译林版 八年级上册英语单词表
译林版 八年级上册英语单词，按 8 个单元整理，共 440 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.（他们互相帮助学习一门新语言，由此结下了友谊。） |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的 | The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.（这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。） |
| cheerful | /ˈtʃɪrfəl/ | adj. | 高兴快活的 | Her cheerful voice made the long morning seem brighter even though rain covered the windows.（尽管雨水打在窗户上，她愉快的声音仍让漫长的上午显得明朗了些。） |
| humorous | /ˈhjuːmərəs/ | adj. | 幽默的 | His humorous stories made the long bus journey pass quickly.（他的幽默故事让漫长的公交车旅程很快就过去了。） |
| caring | /ˈkɛrɪŋ/ | adj. | 关怀他人的 | A caring teacher notices when a child feels lonely at school.（关爱学生的老师会注意到孩子在学校感到孤独。） |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.（告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。） |
| joke | /dʒoʊk/ | n. | 笑话 | His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.（他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。） |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑；大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.（小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时，孩子们笑了。） |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.（这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。） |
| unhappy | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | adj. | 不快乐的 | The unhappy child cried after losing his favourite toy.（这个不快乐的孩子丢了最喜欢的玩具后哭了。） |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 撒谎 | Please do not lie to me about your homework.（请不要在作业的事情上对我撒谎。） |
| person | /ˈpɜrsən/ | n. | 人；个人 | Only one person can fit inside this small tent.（这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。） |
| thought | /θɔt/ | n. | 想法 | A strange thought came into my mind.（我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。） |
| ponytail | /ˈpoʊniteɪl/ | n. | 马尾辫 | She tied her hair in a ponytail before running.（跑步前，她把头发扎成了马尾辫。） |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位；座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.（我到的时候，窗边的座位已经有人坐了。） |
| trustworthy | /ˈtrʌstˌwɜːrði/ | adj. | 值得信赖的 | She is trustworthy and always keeps her promises.（她值得信赖，总是信守承诺。） |
| carefully | /ˈkɛrfəli/ | adv. | 仔细地 | She carefully checked every answer before handing in the test.（她交试卷前仔细检查了每一个答案。） |
| understand | /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 理解；懂得 | I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.（老师解释后，我现在理解了说明。） |
| bit | /bɪt/ | n. | 少量；一点 | She saved a bit of cake for her younger brother.（她给弟弟留了一点蛋糕。） |
| a little bit | /ə ˈlɪtəl bɪt/ | phr. | 有点儿 | The soup is a little bit hot.（这汤有点儿烫。） |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.（他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。） |
| sense | /sens/ | n. | 判断力 | She had the sense to ask for help.（她有判断力，知道该寻求帮助。） |
| humour | /ˈhjumər/ | n. | 幽默感 | His humour eased the tension when a funny story made everyone at the meeting laugh.（他的幽默缓解了紧张气氛，一个有趣的故事让会上每个人都笑了。） |
| sense of humour | /ˌsens əv ˈhjuːmər/ | phr. | 幽默感 | Our teacher has a great sense of humour.（我们的老师很有幽默感。） |
| bored | /bɔːrd/ | adj. | 感到无聊的 | The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.（孩子们等着晚点的火车，觉得无聊了。） |
| active | /ˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 活跃的 | Our active puppy plays all day.（我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。） |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信；信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.（我相信她，因为她总是说实话。） |
| face | /feɪs/ | v. | 面对；面临 | We must face this problem together.（我们必须一起面对这个问题。） |
| secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 秘密 | She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.（她把生日聚会保密，好让爸爸感到惊喜。） |
| keep secrets | /kiːp ˈsiːkrəts/ | phr. | 保密 | You can trust her to keep secrets.（你可以相信她会保密。） |
| worse | /wɜrs/ | adj. | 更糟的 | The pain was worse after he carried the heavy boxes upstairs.（他把重箱子搬上楼后，疼痛加重了。） |
| worst | /wɝːst/ | adj. | 最坏的 | The worst damage was near the bridge where the water rose highest.（河水涨得最高的桥旁，损坏最为严重。） |
| height | /haɪt/ | n. | 高度；身高 | We measured the height of each plant during the science project.（我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。） |
| second | /ˈsɛkənd/ | n. | 秒 | You have ten seconds to answer.（你有十秒钟来回答。） |
| test | /test/ | n. | 测试 | The test checks whether students can understand simple written instructions.（这项测试检查学生能否理解简单的书面指示。） |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.（我们放学后打羽毛球。） |
| however | /haʊˈɛvər/ | adv. | 然而；可是 | We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.（我们想野餐，然而天气迫使我们待在室内。） |
| balloon | /bəˈlun/ | n. | 气球 | The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.（她一松手，红色气球就升到了房屋上方。） |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.（那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。） |
| fight | /faɪt/ | v. | 打架；战斗 | The history book describes how two armies fight near the river.（这本历史书描述两支军队如何在河边交战。） |
| dead | /dɛd/ | adj. | 死的；无生命的 | The dead tree no longer grows leaves in spring.（这棵死树春天不再长叶子。） |
| attack | /əˈtæk/ | v. | 攻击；袭击 | The museum painting shows an army preparing to attack a city.（博物馆里的画描绘了一支军队准备进攻城市。） |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险；威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.（过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。） |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.（她很勇敢，敢在全校面前唱歌。） |
| get along with | /ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ | phr. | 相处融洽 | I get along with my new classmates.（我与新同学相处融洽。） |
| listener | /ˈlɪsənər/ | n. | 听众 | The listeners phoned the radio station to ask the doctor questions.（听众打电话到广播电台，向医生提问。） |
| nod | /nɑd/ | v. | 点头 | Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.（如果你同意这个计划，请点头。） |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.（我握着杯子时，一股暖意传遍了双手。） |
| once | /wʌns/ | conj. | 一旦 | Once you finish your homework, you can go outside.（你一做完作业就可以出去了。） |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | adj. | 有耐心的 | She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.（孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时，她一直很有耐心。） |
| thoughtful | /ˈθɔːtfəl/ | adj. | 体贴的 | It was thoughtful of her to bring him a warm coat.（她给他带来一件暖外套，真体贴。） |
| secret | /ˈsikrət/ | adj. | 秘密的 | We have a secret place for our toys.（我们有一个放玩具的秘密地方。） |
Unit 2 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| thanks to | /θæŋks tu/ | phr. | 多亏 | Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.（多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。） |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的 | Please put these plastic bottles in the box.（请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。） |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | These apples are cheap at one dollar each.（这些苹果一元一个，很便宜。） |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | 环境 | Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.（植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。） |
| few | /fjuː/ | det. | 很少的 | Few children are outside on cold days.（寒冷的日子里，外面的孩子很少。） |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧；剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.（我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。） |
| foreign | /ˈfɔrən/ | adj. | 外国的 | We learned about foreign countries through stories written by visiting students.（我们通过来访学生写的故事了解外国。） |
| language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | 语言 | She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.（她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。） |
| as | /æz/ | adv. | 和……一样 | Your sister is tall, but you are just as tall.（你姐姐很高，而你和她一样高。） |
| as ... as | /æz ... æz/ | phr. | 和……一样 | My bag is as heavy as yours.（我的包和你的一样重。） |
| French | /frɛntʃ/ | n. | 法语 | Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.（老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。） |
| German | /ˈdʒɝːmən/ | n. | 德语 | We learned enough German to ask for directions during our trip.（我们学了一些德语，足以在旅行中问路。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 向前 | Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.（请往前移动，让你后面的人能进来。） |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。） |
| go | /ɡoʊ/ | n. | 尝试 | Can I have a go at this game?（我能试着玩一下这个游戏吗？） |
| have a go | /hæv ə ɡoʊ/ | phr. | 尝试 | Can I have a go at making the cake?（我可以尝试做这个蛋糕吗？） |
| earthquake | /ˈɜrθˌkweɪk/ | n. | 地震 | The earthquake shook the ground and made the windows shake.（地震使地面和窗户都摇晃起来。） |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.（她看到我提包很费力，主动提出帮我提。） |
| programme | /ˈproʊɡræm/ | n. | 课程 | She joined a summer English programme at our school.（她参加了我们学校的暑期英语课程。） |
| attention | /əˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 注意力 | Keep your attention on the teacher.（把注意力集中在老师身上。） |
| pay attention to | /peɪ əˈtɛnʃən tə/ | phr. | 注意；留心 | Pay attention to the teacher's words.（注意老师说的话。） |
| aware | /əˈwer/ | adj. | 意识到的 | Are you aware that the library closes earlier on Fridays?（你知道图书馆星期五会提早闭馆吗？） |
| be aware of | /bi əˈwer əv/ | phr. | 意识到 | We are aware of the problem with the school bus.（我们意识到了校车存在的问题。） |
| importance | /ɪmˈpɔrtəns/ | n. | 重要性；重大意义 | The teacher explained the importance of checking facts before writing reports.（老师解释了写报告前核实事实的重要性。） |
| Japanese | /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ | adj. | 日本的 | We tried Japanese food at a small restaurant.（我们在一家小餐馆品尝了日本食物。） |
| ourselves | /ɑrˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.（我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。） |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展；使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.（阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。） |
| junior | /ˈdʒunjər/ | adj. | 年少的；资历浅的 | The junior engineer asked a more experienced worker to check her design.（资历浅的工程师请更有经验的工人检查她的设计。） |
| rocket | /ˈrɑkɪt/ | n. | 火箭 | The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.（昨天早晨，火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。） |
| lunchtime | /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ | n. | 午餐时间 | We play football together at lunchtime.（我们在午餐时间一起踢足球。） |
| least | /list/ | adj. | 最少的 | Choose the bottle containing the least water for this experiment.（为这项实验选出装水最少的瓶子。） |
| international | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国际的 | Our town hosts an international music festival with visitors from many countries.（我们镇举办国际音乐节，来访者来自许多国家。） |
| vacation | /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 假期 | We visited London in our summer vacation.（我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。） |
| textbook | /ˈtekstbʊk/ | n. | 教科书 | Open your science textbook to the chapter about plants.（打开理科教科书，翻到关于植物的那一章。） |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.（我们找遍每个书架，寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。） |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.（看电视前做完作业。） |
| American | /əˈmerɪkən/ | adj. | 美国的 | Our American teacher comes from the USA.（我们的美国老师来自美国。） |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.（他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。） |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.（我们午餐分享一个披萨。） |
| fried | /fraɪd/ | adj. | 油煎油炸的 | The fried egg had a crisp edge after cooking in a little oil.（鸡蛋用少量油煎过后，边缘酥脆。） |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.（我们午餐配沙拉吃。） |
| chopsticks | /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ | n. | 筷子 | He eats noodles with chopsticks.（他用筷子吃面条。） |
| movie | /ˈmuvi/ | n. | 电影；影片 | We watched a movie about children exploring a mysterious island.（我们看了一部关于孩子们探索神秘岛屿的电影。） |
| difference | /ˈdɪfərəns/ | n. | 差异；不同 | The main difference between these bags is their size.（这些包的主要差异是尺寸。） |
| suggest | /səɡˈdʒɛst/ | v. | 建议；提议 | I suggest taking the bus because parking near the museum is difficult.（我建议乘公共汽车，因为博物馆附近很难停车。） |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.（她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果，准备学校旅行时吃。） |
| fork | /fɔːrk/ | n. | 餐叉 | She eats her salad with a fork.（她用餐叉吃沙拉。） |
| spoon | /spuːn/ | n. | 勺子 | Use a spoon to eat your soup.（用勺子喝你的汤。） |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的；无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.（电影很无聊，所以孩子们不再看了。） |
| suggestion | /səɡˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 建议 | Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.（她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.（我们在植物之间增加小路，改善了学校花园。） |
| provide | /prəˈvaɪd/ | v. | 提供；供给 | The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.（图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。） |
| yours sincerely | /jʊrz sɪnˈsɪrli/ | phr. | 谨上 | She ended her letter with "Yours sincerely".（她在信末写了“谨上”。） |
Unit 3 62 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| learner | /ˈlɜrnər/ | n. | 学习者 | The teacher gave each learner a notebook for recording new words.（老师给每位学习者一本笔记本，用来记录新单词。） |
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | v. | 钓鱼 | We fish by the lake on Sundays.（我们星期日在湖边钓鱼。） |
| lifetime | /ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/ | n. | 一生寿命 | She wrote more than twenty books during her lifetime.（她一生写了二十多本书。） |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.（我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。） |
| single | /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ | adj. | 单个的 | A single tree stood in the middle of the empty field.（空旷的田野中央只有一棵树。） |
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 反对；对抗 | She is against closing the library on Saturdays.（她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。） |
| fall behind | /fɔl bɪˈhaɪnd/ | phr. | 落后 | You may fall behind if you miss too many classes.（如果缺课太多，你可能会落后。） |
| successful | /səkˈsɛsfəl/ | adj. | 成功的 | The successful repair meant the clock worked properly again.（修理成功了，钟又能正常运转了。） |
| drive | /draɪv/ | n. | 冲劲 | Her drive to succeed keeps her working hard.（她争取成功的冲劲使她一直努力。） |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | v. | 指导；指引 | Our teacher will guide us through the project.（老师将指导我们完成这个项目。） |
| lifelong | /ˈlaɪfˌlɔŋ/ | adj. | 终身的 | Their lifelong friendship survived years of living in different countries.（他们多年住在不同国家，一生的友谊却依然延续。） |
| inventor | /ɪnˈventər/ | n. | 发明者 | The inventor tested her machine many times before showing how it could save workers time.（发明家多次测试她的机器，再展示它如何为工人节省时间。） |
| talent | /ˈtælənt/ | n. | 才能 | Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.（她弹钢琴时，音乐才能显而易见。） |
| century | /ˈsɛntʃəri/ | n. | 世纪百年 | The church was built more than a century before the bridge.（那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。） |
| set ... apart | /set əˈpɑːrt/ | phr. | 使与众不同 | Her warm smile sets her apart from the other guides.（她温暖的笑容使她与其他导游不同。） |
| /prɪnt/ | n. | 印刷行业 | My uncle has worked in print for twenty years.（我的叔叔在印刷行业工作了二十年。） | |
| himself | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 他自己 | The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.（这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。） |
| bookseller | /ˈbʊkˌsɛlər/ | n. | 书商 | The bookseller helped me find a story for my sister.（书商帮我找到了一本适合妹妹读的故事书。） |
| in order to | /ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/ | conj. | 为了 | He got up early in order to catch the bus.（他为了赶上公交车而早起。） |
| return | /rɪˈtɜrn/ | v. | 归还 | Please return the books you borrowed before the library closes on Friday.（请在星期五图书馆关门前归还你借的书。） |
| curious | /ˈkjʊriəs/ | adj. | 好奇的 | The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.（这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。） |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴；暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.（风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。） |
| finding | /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ | n. | 调查结果 | The main finding of the study was that the plants needed more light.（研究的主要发现是，这些植物需要更多光照。） |
| predict | /prɪˈdɪkt/ | v. | 预测 | Scientists use weather data to predict when rain will arrive.（科学家利用天气数据预测雨何时会来。） |
| countless | /ˈkaʊntləs/ | adj. | 无数的 | Countless stars filled the night sky.（无数星星布满了夜空。） |
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明创造 | The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.（这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。） |
| come as no surprise | /kʌm əz noʊ sərˈpraɪz/ | phr. | 不足为奇 | Her high marks come as no surprise because she studies hard.（她的高分不足为奇，因为她学习很努力。） |
| for free | /fər ˈfriː/ | phr. | 免费 | Children under six can enter for free.（六岁以下的儿童可以免费入场。） |
| greatness | /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ | n. | 伟大 | The greatness of her work became clear after her first exhibition.（她作品的卓越之处在首次展览后显现出来。） |
| further | /ˈfɜrðər/ | adv. | 更远 | We walked further along the river after lunch.（午饭后，我们沿着河往更远处走。） |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.（他们成功完成了项目，让大家都感到自豪。） |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.（学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。） |
| Italian | /ɪˈtæljən/ | n. | 意大利语 | She speaks Italian with her grandmother.（她和奶奶用意大利语交谈。） |
| themselves | /ðəmˈselvz/ | pron. | 他她它们自己 | The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.（孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。） |
| conversation | /ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃən/ | n. | 交谈 | Their conversation about books lasted until the library closed.（他们关于书的交谈一直持续到图书馆关门。） |
| translate | /trænsˈleɪt/ | v. | 翻译 | She translated the short letter from English into Chinese for her father.（她为父亲把那封短信从英文翻译成中文。） |
| page | /peɪdʒ/ | n. | 页 | Write your name at the top of the first page.（把名字写在第一页的顶端。） |
| badly | /ˈbædli/ | adv. | 严重地 | The roof was badly damaged in the storm.（屋顶在暴风雨中严重受损。） |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.（我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。） |
| yourself | /jərˈself/ | pron. | 你自己 | Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.（向访客询问他们的项目之前，请先介绍你自己。） |
| yourselves | /jərˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 你们自己 | Children, please help yourselves to fruit before the next lesson.（孩子们，下节课开始前，请自行取用水果。） |
| record | /rɪˈkɔːrd/ | v. | 录制 | Can I record your song on my phone?（我能用手机录下你唱的歌吗？） |
| printer | /ˈprɪntər/ | n. | 印刷工 | The printer spoke to his team about the new school books.（印刷工和他的团队谈了谈新的学校用书。） |
| tourist | /ˈtʊrɪst/ | n. | 游客 | The tourist took photographs of the palace during her holiday.（这位游客度假时拍摄了宫殿的照片。） |
| slashie | /ˈslæʃi/ | n. | 斜杠族 | My aunt is a slashie: a teacher and a writer.（我姑姑是斜杠族，既是老师也是作家。） |
| dialect | /ˈdaɪəlekt/ | n. | 方言 | Her family spoke a local dialect that differed from the language used on television.（她家人说一种地方方言，与电视上使用的语言不同。） |
| sentence | /ˈsɛntəns/ | n. | 句子 | Write a sentence about the picture beside the classroom window.（写一个句子，描述教室窗边的图片。） |
| pronunciation | /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 发音读法 | The teacher corrected my pronunciation of the word island.（老师纠正了我对island这个单词的发音。） |
| grammar | /ˈɡræmər/ | n. | 语法 | English grammar explains how words fit together to form correct sentences.（英语语法解释了词语如何组合成正确的句子。） |
| text | /tekst/ | n. | 文本 | The text is difficult to read because the letters are very small.（这段文字的字母很小，难以阅读。） |
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.（请慢慢走过湿地板，以免摔倒。） |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 整个；全部 | The whole is made up of several smaller parts.（整体由几个较小的部分组成。） |
| possible | /ˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 可能的 | Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?（不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗？） |
| as ... as possible | /æz … æz ˈpɑsəbəl/ | phr. | 尽可能…… | Please send me your answer as soon as possible.（请尽可能快地把你的答案发给我。） |
| speech | /spiːtʃ/ | n. | 演讲 | The head teacher gave a speech at the school’s birthday celebration.（校长在校庆上发表了演讲。） |
| aloud | /əˈlaʊd/ | adv. | 出声地 | Please read the letter aloud so everyone can hear the news.（请把信念出来，让大家都听到消息。） |
| pronounce | /prəˈnaʊns/ | v. | 发音 | Can you pronounce the name of this village for me?（你能为我读出这个村庄的名字吗？） |
| correctly | /kəˈrektli/ | adv. | 正确地 | She answered every question correctly and received full marks.（她每道题都答对了，得了满分。） |
| spelling | /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ | n. | 拼写 | Her spelling improved when she checked unfamiliar words carefully in the dictionary.（她仔细查词典核对生词后，拼写进步了。） |
| repeat | /rɪˈpiːt/ | v. | 重复 | Could you repeat the address slowly so I can write it down?（你能把地址慢慢重复一遍，好让我记下来吗？） |
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | v. | 纠正；改正 | Please correct the spelling mistakes in your homework.（请改正你作业中的拼写错误。） |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误；过失 | I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.（我把这两个数相加时出了错。） |
Unit 4 53 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mooncake | /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ | n. | 月饼 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节分享月饼。） |
| shelf | /ʃɛlf/ | n. | 搁板 | He put the heavy books on the lowest shelf.（他把重书放在最下面一层架子上。） |
| rose | /roʊz/ | n. | 玫瑰花 | She placed a red rose in a glass of water.（她把一朵红玫瑰放进一杯水中。） |
| coloured paper | /ˈkʌlərd ˈpeɪpər/ | phr. | 彩纸 | We made flowers from coloured paper.（我们用彩纸做了花。） |
| tape | /teɪp/ | n. | 胶带 | She fixed the picture to the wall with clear tape.（她用透明胶带把图片固定在墙上。） |
| glue | /ɡlu/ | n. | 胶水 | Apply a little glue to join the two pieces of paper.（涂一点胶水，把两张纸粘起来。） |
| fold | /foʊld/ | v. | 折叠 | Fold the paper in half before drawing the small house.（画小房子前，先把纸对折。） |
| complete | /kəmˈpliːt/ | adj. | 已完成的 | The building work is now complete.（建筑工程现在已经完成了。） |
| DIY | /ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/ | n. | 自己动手 | Dad does DIY at home on weekends.（爸爸周末在家自己动手制作或修理东西。） |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 迷恋的 | My brother is crazy about basketball.（我哥哥迷恋篮球。） |
| be crazy about | /bi ˈkreɪzi əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 对……着迷 | My brother is crazy about football.（我弟弟对足球很着迷。） |
| born | /bɔrn/ | adj. | 天生的 | My sister is a born dancer.（我姐姐是个天生的舞者。） |
| handyman | /ˈhændiˌmæn/ | n. | 手巧的人 | My uncle is a handyman who can fix almost anything.（我叔叔是个手巧的人，几乎什么都能修。） |
| power cut | /ˈpaʊər kʌt/ | phr. | 停电 | The lights went out during the power cut.（停电时，灯都灭了。） |
| pipe | /paɪp/ | n. | 管子 | Water is flowing from a broken pipe under the kitchen floor.（水正从厨房地板下面一根破裂的管子里流出来。） |
| fill ... with | /fɪl ... wɪð/ | phr. | 用……装满 | Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.（出发前请用水把瓶子装满。） |
| unlucky | /ʌnˈlʌki/ | adj. | 倒霉的 | He was unlucky to lose his bag on the first day.（他真倒霉，第一天就丢了包。） |
| course | /kɔrs/ | n. | 课程 | She joined a cooking course to learn how to make bread.（她参加了烹饪课程，学习做面包。） |
| mess | /mɛs/ | n. | 凌乱；混乱 | The classroom was a mess after the children finished making models.（孩子们做完模型后，教室里一片凌乱。） |
| in a mess | /ɪn ə mes/ | phr. | 乱七八糟 | My desk is in a mess after the art lesson.（美术课后，我的书桌乱七八糟。） |
| board | /bɔrd/ | n. | 木板 | Dad cut a wooden board to make a shelf.（爸爸切了一块木板来做架子。） |
| lamp | /læmp/ | n. | 台灯 | The lamp is on my desk.（台灯在我的书桌上。） |
| catch one's eye | /kætʃ wʌnz aɪ/ | phr. | 吸引目光 | A red hat in the shop window caught my eye.（商店橱窗里的一顶红帽子吸引了我的目光。） |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.（发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕，我很惊讶。） |
| impossible | /ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 不可能的 | The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.（桥塌后，这条河无法通过。） |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | n. | 油漆 | We need white paint for the door.（我们需要白色油漆来刷门。） |
| can | /kæn/ | n. | 罐子 | Put the empty can in the recycling bin.（把空罐子放进回收箱。） |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.（春天到处都有花。） |
| chalk | /tʃɔk/ | n. | 粉笔 | The teacher wrote today's date on the board with white chalk.（老师用白色粉笔在黑板上写了今天的日期。） |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | n. | 标记 | Put a small mark beside each book you have read.（在每本你读过的书旁做个小记号。） |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | n. | 刷子 | She used a brush to clean her dirty shoes.（她用刷子清洗了脏鞋。） |
| instruction | /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 指示 | Read the instructions before using the machine to wash your clothes.（使用机器洗衣服前，请先阅读说明。） |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.（这座破桥很危险，所以我们不能过桥。） |
| usual | /ˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 通常的 | We caught our usual bus to school after breakfast.（早餐后，我们搭了平常那班公交车去学校。） |
| tie-dye | /ˈtaɪ daɪ/ | v. | 扎染 | We tie-dye white shirts in art class.（我们在美术课上扎染白衬衫。） |
| twist | /twɪst/ | v. | 扭转拧动 | Twist the cap to open the bottle before pouring the water.（倒水前，拧开瓶盖。） |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.（她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。） |
| tie | /taɪ/ | v. | 系；捆 | Can you tie your shoes?（你会系鞋带吗？） |
| string | /strɪŋ/ | n. | 细绳；线 | She tied the books together with a piece of string.（她用一根细绳把书捆在了一起。） |
| dye | /daɪ/ | v. | 染色 | She learned to dye plain cotton a deep blue.（她学会了把素棉布染成深蓝色。） |
| untie | /ʌnˈtaɪ/ | v. | 解开绳结 | Please untie the knot in this rope.（请解开这根绳子上的结。） |
| method | /ˈmɛθəd/ | n. | 方法；办法 | The teacher showed us a simple method for solving the maths problem.（老师给我们展示了一种解这道数学题的简单方法。） |
| product | /ˈprɑːdʌkt/ | n. | 产品 | The company’s new product is a lamp that uses less electricity.（这家公司的新产品是一盏更省电的灯。） |
| not only ... but also | /nɑt ˈoʊnli ... bət ˈɔlsoʊ/ | conj. | 不但……而且…… | She not only sings but also dances.（她不但唱歌，而且还跳舞。） |
| workshop | /ˈwɜrkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 作坊车间 | The carpenter keeps his tools in the workshop.（木匠把工具放在工场里。） |
| dry | /draɪ/ | v. | 弄干 | Dry your hands with a clean towel.（用干净的毛巾把手弄干。） |
| pattern | /ˈpætərn/ | n. | 图案 | The carpet has a pattern of blue circles and yellow stars.（地毯上有蓝色圆圈和黄色星星组成的图案。） |
| reduce | /rɪˈdus/ | v. | 减少；降低 | We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。） |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 白费；糟蹋 | Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.（买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。） |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。） |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | n. | 手套 | Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.（戴上手套，让双手保持暖和。） |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手套指部 | One finger of my glove has a hole.（我手套的一个指部有个洞。） |
| button | /ˈbʌtən/ | n. | 纽扣 | A button fell off my coat while I was getting dressed.（我穿衣服时，大衣上的一颗纽扣掉了。） |
Unit 5 55 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wild | /waɪld/ | adj. | 野生的；野的 | Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.（野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。） |
| dolphin | /ˈdɑːlfɪn/ | n. | 海豚 | The dolphin rose to the surface to breathe air.（这只海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。） |
| eagle | /ˈiɡəl/ | n. | 鹰 | An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.（一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋，然后伸出利爪，向地面俯冲。） |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.（一只狐狸穿过小路，长尾巴在身后摆动。） |
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.（访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。） |
| wolf | /wʊlf/ | n. | 狼 | A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.（一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。） |
| zebra | /ˈzibrə/ | n. | 斑马 | The zebra stood beside its mother while the other animals drank.（其他动物喝水时，那匹斑马站在妈妈旁边。） |
| king | /kɪŋ/ | n. | 国王 | The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.（故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。） |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.（一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。） |
| birth | /bɜrθ/ | n. | 出生；诞生 | We celebrated the birth of our neighbour's baby with a card.（我们送了张卡片，庆祝邻居的宝宝出生。） |
| beginning | /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 开端 | The beginning of the film shows children arriving at summer camp.（电影的开头是孩子们到达夏令营的场景。） |
| round-the-clock | /ˌraʊnd ðə ˈklɑːk/ | adj. | 全天候的 | The hotel offers round-the-clock service.（这家酒店提供全天候服务。） |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.（我的书包有三公斤重。） |
| satisfying | /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人满意的 | Finishing the model was a satisfying experience.（完成这个模型是一次令人满意的经历。） |
| giant panda | /ˌdʒaɪənt ˈpændə/ | phr. | 大熊猫 | The giant panda is eating bamboo.（这只大熊猫正在吃竹子。） |
| in the wild | /ɪn ðə waɪld/ | phr. | 在野外 | These birds live in the wild.（这些鸟生活在野外。） |
| serious | /ˈsɪriəs/ | adj. | 严重的 | The storm caused serious damage to our school.（暴风雨给我们学校造成了严重破坏。） |
| even if | /ˈiːvən ɪf/ | conj. | 即使 | We will go for a walk even if it rains.（即使下雨，我们也会去散步。） |
| easily | /ˈiːzəli/ | adv. | 很可能 | It could easily rain before we get home.（我们到家前很可能会下雨。） |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的；不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.（他整个早上都感到不舒服，所以没去上学。） |
| live on | /lɪv ɑn/ | phr. | 以吃……为生 | These animals live on fruit and leaves.（这些动物以吃水果和树叶为生。） |
| mainly | /ˈmeɪnli/ | adv. | 主要地 | The shop sells mainly books but also has a few cards.（这家店主要卖书，也有少量卡片。） |
| result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n. | 结果；成果 | The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.（我们实验的结果表明，植物需要光才能生长。） |
| as a result | /əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ | phr. | 因此 | It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.（雨下得很大。因此，我们待在了室内。） |
| government | /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ | n. | 政府 | The local government plans to build a bridge between the two villages.（当地政府计划在两个村庄之间建一座桥。） |
| action | /ˈækʃən/ | n. | 行动 | Quick action by the driver prevented the bus from hitting children.（司机迅速采取行动，避免了公交车撞上孩子。） |
| take action | /teɪk ˈækʃən/ | phr. | 采取行动 | We must take action to save water.（我们必须采取行动节约用水。） |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.（围墙保护幼树，防止饥饿的羊啃食。） |
| nature reserve | /ˈneɪtʃər rɪˌzɜːrv/ | phr. | 自然保护区 | Many rare birds live in this nature reserve.（许多珍稀鸟类生活在这片自然保护区。） |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力；尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。） |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | 增加 | The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.（博物馆开放新展厅后，访客人数增加了。） |
| protection | /prəˈtɛkʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.（如果你从自行车上摔下来，头盔能提供保护。） |
| growth | /ɡroʊθ/ | n. | 生长发育 | Plants need sunlight and water for healthy growth.（植物需要阳光和水才能健康生长。） |
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.（那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。） |
| manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | v. | 成功应付 | Can you manage without my help?（没有我的帮助，你能应付得来吗？） |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。） |
| hunt | /hʌnt/ | v. | 打猎；猎杀 | Owls hunt small animals at night.（猫头鹰夜间猎食小动物。） |
| meaningful | /ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/ | adj. | 有意义的 | Helping others makes her work feel meaningful.（帮助别人让她觉得自己的工作有意义。） |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.（他因病两周没去上学。） |
| in danger | /ɪn ˈdeɪndʒər/ | phr. | 处于危险中 | Many wild animals are in danger.（许多野生动物处于危险中。） |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由；原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.（游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。） |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.（请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。） |
| polar bear | /ˈpoʊlər ber/ | n. | 北极熊 | A polar bear can swim a long distance in cold water.（北极熊能在冰冷的水中游很长一段距离。） |
| meat eater | /ˈmiːt ˌiːtər/ | phr. | 肉食动物 | A tiger is a meat eater.（老虎是肉食动物。） |
| melt | /mɛlt/ | v. | 融化熔化 | The ice began to melt in the warm room.（冰在温暖的房间里开始融化。） |
| drop | /drɑːp/ | v. | 降低 | The temperature dropped during the night.（夜间气温降低了。） |
| blue whale | /ˌblu ˈweɪl/ | phr. | 蓝鲸 | A blue whale is much bigger than an elephant.（蓝鲸比大象大得多。） |
| risk | /rɪsk/ | n. | 风险 | Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of serious harm during a fall.（戴头盔可以降低跌倒时严重受伤的风险。） |
| at risk | /æt rɪsk/ | phr. | 处于危险中 | Without enough water, these plants are at risk.（没有足够的水，这些植物就会处于危险中。） |
| Indian | /ˈɪndiən/ | adj. | 印度的 | We tried Indian food at a new restaurant.（我们在一家新餐馆尝了印度菜。） |
| rhino | /ˈraɪnoʊ/ | n. | 犀牛 | The rhino has a big horn.（这头犀牛长着一只大角。） |
| horn | /hɔrn/ | n. | 动物的角 | The goat had a curved horn on each side of its head.（山羊头部两侧各有一只弯角。） |
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难；灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.（暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。） |
| pollution | /pəˈluʃən/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.（汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。） |
| certain | /ˈsɝtən/ | adj. | 某些；某种 | Certain animals sleep during the day.（某些动物白天睡觉。） |
Unit 6 50 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| foggy | /ˈfɔɡi/ | adj. | 多雾的 | The foggy morning delayed our boat because its captain could not see the harbour entrance.（早晨雾气浓重，船长看不清港口入口，使我们的船延误了。） |
| snowy | /ˈsnoʊi/ | adj. | 多雪的 | We wear warm coats on snowy days.（多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。） |
| yeah | /jæ/ | int. | 是的 | Yeah, we can meet after school.（是的，我们可以放学后见面。） |
| hide | /haɪd/ | v. | 躲藏起来 | The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.（客人到来时，小猫躲到了沙发后面。） |
| shower | /ˈʃaʊər/ | n. | 阵雨 | A sudden shower made us run inside.（一场突如其来的阵雨让我们跑进了屋里。） |
| memory | /ˈmeməri/ | n. | 回忆 | My happiest memory is our first trip to the sea.（我最快乐的回忆是我们第一次去海边旅行。） |
| stream | /striːm/ | n. | 溪流 | A narrow stream flowed through the garden before joining the river below.（一条小溪流过花园，再汇入下面的河流。） |
| shade | /ʃeɪd/ | n. | 阴凉处 | We rested in the shade beneath a tree while sunlight heated the open field.（阳光晒热了空旷田地，我们在树荫下休息。） |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.（他晚饭后懒得洗碗。） |
| pool | /puːl/ | n. | 水塘 | Rain left a small pool of water beside the road.（雨水在路边积成了一个小水塘。） |
| pile | /paɪl/ | n. | 一堆 | A pile of books covered the chair, leaving nowhere for the visitor to sit.（一堆书占满了椅子，让访客无处可坐。） |
| upon | /əˈpɑn/ | prep. | 在……上面 | The old story begins with a bird sitting upon a tower.（这个老故事开头，一只鸟停在塔上。） |
| harvest | /ˈhɑrvɪst/ | v. | 收割收获 | Farmers harvested the ripe wheat before heavy rain could damage the golden crop.（农民在大雨可能损坏金黄的庄稼之前，收割了成熟的小麦。） |
| crop | /krɑp/ | n. | 庄稼作物 | The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.（大雨损坏了几排幼苗后，农民检查了庄稼。） |
| as | /æz/ | conj. | 当……时；随着 | As I opened the door, the phone rang.（当我打开门时，电话响了。） |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.（温度降到了零度以下，小池塘结了冰。） |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.（沙发在我们客厅的窗边。） |
| snowman | /ˈsnoʊmæn/ | n. | 雪人 | Our snowman has a carrot nose.（我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。） |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.（冷风从窗户吹进来，把纸从书桌上吹了起来。） |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.（每天晚上，小灯在她书桌上方照着。） |
| smell | /smel/ | v. | 闻起来 | These flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。） |
| heat | /hiːt/ | n. | 热 | The heat from the oven warmed the small kitchen quickly.（烤箱的热量很快让小厨房暖和起来。） |
| sudden | /ˈsʌdən/ | adj. | 突然的 | A sudden noise outside made the sleeping dog jump up.（外面突然的声响让熟睡的狗跳了起来。） |
| snowball | /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ | n. | 雪球 | She pressed snow into a snowball and placed it on top of the snowman.（她把雪压成雪球，放在雪人的顶上。） |
| fog | /fɔɡ/ | n. | 雾 | Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.（浓雾笼罩港口，遮住了船只，直到阳光使空气变暖。） |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | v. | 分开；划分 | She divided the cake into six equal pieces.（她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。） |
| divide ... into | /dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 把……分成…… | The teacher will divide the class into four groups.（老师会把全班分成四组。） |
| end | /end/ | v. | 结束；终止 | The lesson ends at four today.（今天这节课四点结束。） |
| beyond | /bɪˈjɑnd/ | prep. | 在……那边；超出 | The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.（村庄在群山的另一边，靠着河流。） |
| connect | /kəˈnɛkt/ | v. | 连接；接通 | This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.（这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。） |
| be connected with | /bi kəˈnektɪd wɪð/ | phr. | 与……有联系 | This photo is connected with my childhood.（这张照片与我的童年有联系。） |
| positive | /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ | adj. | 积极的 | She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.（驾驶考试失败后，她仍保持乐观，继续尝试。） |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果；作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。） |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | adj. | 平均的 | The average age of the players is twelve.（这些队员的平均年龄是十二岁。） |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 湿的 | Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.（请把湿外套挂在门旁，不要放在椅子上。） |
| daylight | /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ | n. | 日光 | Daylight poured through the open windows as she arranged flowers for the painting.（她为画作摆放鲜花时，日光从开着的窗户照进来。） |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | 度 | It is twenty degrees outside today.（今天外面二十度。） |
| on average | /ɑːn ˈævərɪdʒ/ | phr. | 平均来看 | On average, I read two books a month.（平均来看，我每个月读两本书。） |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.（阳光透过窗户照进来，照亮了房间。） |
| start | /stɑrt/ | n. | 开端 | The start of the film was funny.（电影的开头很有趣。） |
| snowstorm | /ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/ | n. | 暴风雪 | The snowstorm closed all the roads to our village.（暴风雪导致通往我们村子的所有道路都封闭了。） |
| awful | /ˈɔfəl/ | adj. | 糟糕可怕的 | An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.（冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。） |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | v. | 点菜；订购 | We ordered noodles for lunch.（我们午饭点了面条。） |
| take care | /teɪk ker/ | phr. | 保重 | Goodbye, Grandma, and take care!（再见，奶奶，保重！） |
| frozen | /ˈfroʊzən/ | adj. | 结冰的 | The pond is frozen in winter.（这个池塘在冬天是结冰的。） |
| thick | /θɪk/ | adj. | 厚的；浓密的 | The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.（厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。） |
| deep | /diːp/ | adj. | 深的 | The water is deep near the bridge.（桥附近的水很深。） |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投；抛；掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.（他们在外面玩时，她把球扔给狗。） |
| moreover | /mɔrˈoʊvər/ | adv. | 而且再者 | This bag is strong; moreover, it is light and easy to carry.（这个包很结实，而且很轻，方便携带。） |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃər/ | n. | 雕塑作品 | The sculpture showed a human figure carved from pale stone, with both hands raised.（这件雕塑用浅色石头刻出一个举起双手的人形。） |
Unit 7 55 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| coral | /ˈkɔrəl/ | n. | 珊瑚 | We watched small fish move between branches of coral in the clear sea.（我们看着小鱼在清澈的海里穿梭于珊瑚枝之间。） |
| reef | /riːf/ | n. | 礁 | Many colourful fish live around the reef.（许多色彩鲜艳的鱼生活在礁的周围。） |
| penguin | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ | n. | 企鹅 | The penguin dived into the cold water.（那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。） |
| ecosystem | /ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm/ | n. | 生态系统 | Fish, plants, water, and light are all parts of the pond's ecosystem.（鱼、植物、水和光都是池塘生态系统的组成部分。） |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | 气候 | The island has a warm climate with rain all year.（这个岛气候温暖，全年都有雨。） |
| wetland | /ˈwɛtlənd/ | n. | 湿地 | Many birds live in the wetland near our town.（许多鸟生活在我们镇附近的湿地里。） |
| include | /ɪnˈklud/ | v. | 包括；包含 | The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.（票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。） |
| non-living | /ˌnɑːnˈlɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | 非生物的 | Rocks are non-living things found in nature.（岩石是自然界中的非生物。） |
| pond | /pɑnd/ | n. | 池塘 | Ducks swim across the small pond in our garden.（鸭子游过我们花园里的小池塘。） |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 容纳 | This bottle can hold two litres of water.（这个瓶子能装两升水。） |
| plenty | /ˈplɛnti/ | pron. | 大量 | We have plenty, so please take some.（我们有很多，所以请拿一些吧。） |
| plenty of | /ˈplɛnti əv/ | det. | 大量；充足 | We have plenty of time to catch the train.（我们有充足的时间赶上火车。） |
| onto | /ˈɑntu/ | prep. | 到上面 | The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.（猫跳到桌子上，坐在空碗旁边。） |
| return | /rɪˈtɝːn/ | v. | 返回 | We will return home before dinner.（我们会在晚饭前回到家。） |
| get rid of | /ɡet ˈrɪd əv/ | phr. | 摆脱；清除 | We need to get rid of these broken chairs.（我们需要清除这些坏椅子。） |
| prevent | /prɪˈvɛnt/ | v. | 防止；阻止 | The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.（墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。） |
| store | /stɔr/ | v. | 贮藏；贮存 | We store rice in this box.（我们把大米贮存在这个箱子里。） |
| sponge | /spʌndʒ/ | n. | 海绵 | Use a sponge to clean the table.（用海绵擦干净桌子。） |
| act | /ækt/ | v. | 起作用 | The thick walls act as a barrier to noise.（这些厚墙起到阻挡噪声的作用。） |
| kidney | /ˈkɪdni/ | n. | 肾脏 | The doctor showed us a model of a kidney.（医生给我们看了一个肾脏模型。） |
| nearly | /ˈnɪrli/ | adv. | 几乎将近 | The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.（瓶子几乎满了，剩余空间很少。） |
| carbon dioxide | /ˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ | n. | 二氧化碳 | Plants use carbon dioxide to grow.（植物利用二氧化碳生长。） |
| trap | /træp/ | v. | 吸收；留住 | The glass walls trap heat inside the room.（玻璃墙把热量留在房间里。） |
| harmful | /ˈhɑrmfəl/ | adj. | 有害的 | Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.（过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。） |
| therefore | /ˈðɛrˌfɔr/ | adv. | 因此；所以 | The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.（桥断了，因此我们必须走更远的路回家。） |
| lung | /lʌŋ/ | n. | 肺 | The doctor pointed to the lung on a diagram and explained how breathing works.（医生指着示意图上的肺，解释呼吸如何进行。） |
| slow down | /sloʊ daʊn/ | phr. | 慢下来 | Slow down before the next street crossing.（到下一个街道路口前慢下来。） |
| sadly | /ˈsædli/ | adv. | 不幸地 | Sadly, our school trip was cancelled because of the rain.（不幸的是，我们的学校旅行因下雨而取消了。） |
| ton | /tʌn/ | n. | 吨 | The truck carried a ton of sand to the building site.（卡车把一吨沙子运到了建筑工地。） |
| harm | /hɑrm/ | n. | 伤害损害 | The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.（掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。） |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ | n. | 野生动物 | The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.（野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。） |
| quite a few | /kwaɪt ə fjuː/ | det. | 相当多 | Quite a few students ride bikes to school.（相当多的学生骑自行车上学。） |
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. | 吵闹的 | The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.（吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫，吵醒了婴儿。） |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 引起；造成 | Heavy rain can cause floods.（大雨会引发洪水。） |
| damage | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | v. | 损害；毁坏 | Heavy rain can damage these old books.（大雨会损坏这些旧书。） |
| northeast | /ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/ | n. | 东北方 | On her map, she drew an arrow towards the northeast, halfway between north and east.（她在地图上画了一个指向东北方的箭头，方向在北和东的正中间。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | n. | 躲避处 | The birds found cover in the thick bushes.（鸟儿在茂密的灌木丛中找到了躲避处。） |
| rare | /rɛr/ | adj. | 罕见的；稀有的 | This bird is rare; only a few live on the island.（这种鸟很稀少，岛上只有几只。） |
| red-crowned crane | /ˌrɛd kraʊnd ˈkreɪn/ | phr. | 丹顶鹤 | A red-crowned crane stood beside the lake.（一只丹顶鹤站在湖边。） |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.（下雨天我们待在家里。） |
| daytime | /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ | n. | 白天 | The stars are hard to see during the daytime.（白天很难看见星星。） |
| lead | /liːd/ | v. | 造成后果 | Too much rain can lead to floods.（雨水过多可能造成洪水。） |
| lead to | /liːd tə/ | phr. | 导致；造成 | Too little sleep can lead to problems at school.（睡眠不足可能导致在校学习出现问题。） |
| mud | /mʌd/ | n. | 泥浆 | There is mud on your shoes.（你的鞋上有泥浆。） |
| set up | /set ˈʌp/ | phr. | 建起；设立 | We set up a reading club at school.（我们在学校设立了一个阅读俱乐部。） |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励；激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.（老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。） |
| knowledge | /ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ | n. | 知识；学问 | Reading these books increased her knowledge of birds and plants.（读这些书增加了她对鸟类和植物的知识。） |
| wastewater | /ˈweɪstˌwɔtər/ | n. | 废水 | The factory cleans its wastewater before it reaches the river.（工厂在废水流入河流之前将其净化。） |
| environmentally friendly | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli ˈfrendli/ | adj. | 环保的 | We use environmentally friendly cleaning products at home.（我们在家使用环保的清洁产品。） |
| sir | /sɜr/ | n. | 先生 | Sir, can you help with this word?（先生，您能帮忙解释这个词吗？） |
| madam | /ˈmædəm/ | n. | 女士称呼 | Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?（打扰了，女士，这是您落在火车上的包吗？） |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死；致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.（科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。） |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决；解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。） |
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/ | adj. | 环境的 | The factory reduced its environmental impact by cleaning the water it released.（工厂通过净化排出的水，减少了对环境的影响。） |
Unit 8 62 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sound | /saʊnd/ | adj. | 健康无损的 | The dentist said my teeth were sound.（牙医说我的牙齿很健康。） |
| safe and sound | /ˌseɪf ən ˈsaʊnd/ | phr. | 安然无恙 | The children arrived home safe and sound.（孩子们安然无恙地到家了。） |
| emergency | /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/ | n. | 紧急情况；突发事件 | The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.（老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。） |
| situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 情况处境 | The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.（暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。） |
| heating | /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ | n. | 供暖系统 | The heating keeps our house warm.（供暖系统让我们的房子保持温暖。） |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.（山丘上空闪过闪电，几秒后传来响亮的雷声。） |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.（她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。） |
| homeless | /ˈhoʊmləs/ | adj. | 无家可归的 | The charity provides warm beds for homeless people.（这家慈善机构为无家可归的人提供温暖的床铺。） |
| coach | /koʊtʃ/ | n. | 长途汽车 | We took a coach to another city.（我们乘长途汽车去了另一个城市。） |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路；公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.（通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。） |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故；意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。） |
| typhoon | /taɪˈfun/ | n. | 台风 | The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.（逼近日本的台风带来了强风，使渔港关闭。） |
| terrible | /ˈterəbəl/ | adj. | 可怕的 | A terrible noise filled the children with fear.（一阵可怕的响声让孩子们充满了恐惧。） |
| state | /steɪt/ | n. | 状态；情形 | The garden was in a terrible state after weeks without care.（几个星期无人打理后，花园的状态很糟。） |
| fireman | /ˈfaɪərmən/ | n. | 消防员 | The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.（那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。） |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.（拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。） |
| slight | /slaɪt/ | adj. | 轻微的 | There was a slight change in the water temperature after lunch.（午饭后，水温有了轻微变化。） |
| shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 摇动 | Shake the bottle to mix the milk with the water.（摇晃瓶子，让牛奶和水混合。） |
| thunder | /ˈθʌndər/ | n. | 雷声 | Thunder followed the bright flash of lightning and rolled beyond the distant hills.（明亮的闪电过后传来雷声，轰隆声传到远山外。） |
| bomb | /bɑm/ | n. | 炸弹 | The history book describes how a bomb damaged the railway during the war.（历史书描述了一枚炸弹如何在战争中损毁铁路。） |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.（船开始进水时，他大声呼救。） |
| fear | /fɪr/ | n. | 恐惧 | His fear of dogs slowly disappeared after meeting our quiet puppy.（见过我们安静的小狗后，他对狗的恐惧慢慢消失了。） |
| in fear | /ɪn ˈfɪr/ | phr. | 害怕地 | The child shook in fear when the lights went out.（灯灭时，那个孩子害怕得发抖。） |
| direction | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | n. | 方向；方位 | The birds flew in the direction of the lake.（鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。） |
| in all directions | /ɪn ɔːl dəˈrekʃənz/ | phr. | 四处 | The birds flew in all directions.（鸟儿们四处飞去。） |
| brick | /brɪk/ | n. | 砖；砖块 | The workers used red bricks to build the garden wall.（工人们用红砖砌了花园的围墙。） |
| silent | /ˈsaɪlənt/ | adj. | 无声的 | The children remained silent while waiting for the bird to return.（孩子们静静地等鸟回来，没有出声。） |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.（在全班面前独自唱歌之前，她感到紧张。） |
| beat | /bit/ | v. | 规律跳动 | My heart beats faster when I run.（我跑步时心脏跳得更快。） |
| say to oneself | /seɪ tə wʌnˈself/ | phr. | 自言自语 | “I can do this,” she said to herself.（“我能做到，”她自言自语道。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | v. | 使平静 | Soft music can calm the baby.（轻柔的音乐能使宝宝平静下来。） |
| calm down | /kɑm daʊn/ | phr. | 平静下来 | Take a deep breath and calm down.（深呼吸，平静下来。） |
| since | /sɪns/ | conj. | 既然 | Since it is raining, we will stay at home.（既然在下雨，我们就待在家里。） |
| weak | /wik/ | adj. | 虚弱的 | After three days in bed, he felt too weak to walk.（卧床三天后，他虚弱得走不动路。） |
| voice | /vɔɪs/ | n. | 嗓音；说话声 | Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.（她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。） |
| except | /ɪkˈsɛpt/ | prep. | 除……之外 | Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.（除了爸爸，其他人都来看学校音乐会了。） |
| smoke | /smoʊk/ | n. | 烟；烟雾 | The science video showed smoke rising from wood as it burned.（科学视频展示了木头燃烧时冒出烟的情景。） |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 燃烧；烧毁 | The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.（科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。） |
| put out | /pʊt ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 扑灭 | The firefighters put out the fire quickly.（消防员很快扑灭了火。） |
| heavily | /ˈhɛvɪli/ | adv. | 大量地 | It rained heavily, filling the empty pots in the garden.（雨下得很大，把花园里的空花盆都装满了。） |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?（你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗？） |
| hat | /hæt/ | n. | 帽子 | She wears a hat on sunny days.（她在晴天戴帽子。） |
| clear | /klɪr/ | v. | 清除；清理 | Please clear the table after lunch.（午饭后请清理餐桌。） |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.（这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。） |
| ache | /eɪk/ | v. | 隐隐作痛 | My feet ache after a long day of walking.（走了一整天后，我的双脚隐隐作痛。） |
| postman | /ˈpoʊstmən/ | n. | 邮递员 | The postman has letters for our village.（邮递员手上有寄给我们村的信。） |
| airport | /ˈɛrˌpɔrt/ | n. | 机场；航空站 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达了机场。） |
| passport | /ˈpæsˌpɔrt/ | n. | 护照 | The border official checked my passport before letting me enter.（边境官员检查了我的护照后才让我入境。） |
| close | /kloʊs/ | adj. | 差一点儿 | That was close! The cup almost fell off the table.（真是差一点儿！杯子险些从桌上掉下来。） |
| report | /rɪˈpɔːrt/ | v. | 报道 | The local paper reported our school's sports day.（当地报纸报道了我们学校的运动会。） |
| bush fire | /bʊʃ ˈfaɪər/ | phr. | 山林大火 | The bush fire spread quickly because of the strong wind.（由于大风，山林大火迅速蔓延。） |
| so far | /soʊ ˈfɑr/ | phr. | 到目前为止 | We have read three books so far this month.（到目前为止，我们这个月已经读了三本书。） |
| including | /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ | prep. | 包括 | Six children, including my daughter, helped plant trees beside the school.（包括我女儿在内的六个孩子帮忙在学校旁种树。） |
| nearby | /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ | adv. | 在附近 | We walked to the shop because it was nearby.（因为商店就在附近，我们步行去了。） |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 标牌 | The sign says the shop is closed.（标牌上写着商店关门了。） |
| avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | v. | 避免；避开 | We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.（我们提早出发，避开学校附近拥挤的交通。） |
| wound | /wund/ | n. | 伤口 | The nurse cleaned the small wound on his knee.（护士清理了他膝盖上的小伤口。） |
| bleed | /blid/ | v. | 流血出血 | The small cut on his finger began to bleed a little.（他手指上的小伤口开始流一点血。） |
| press | /pres/ | v. | 按压 | Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.（火车停下后，按绿色按钮开门。） |
| right away | /ˌraɪt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 立即 | Please call your parents right away.（请立即给你的父母打电话。） |
| tidal wave | /ˈtaɪdəl weɪv/ | phr. | 海啸 | The tidal wave reached the coast after the earthquake.（地震后，海啸涌到了海岸。） |
| warn | /wɔrn/ | v. | 警告 | The sign warns drivers about children crossing the road.（标牌提醒司机注意过马路的孩子。） |