译林版 九年级上册英语单词表
译林版 九年级上册英语单词，按 8 个单元整理，共 429 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 68 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eat up | /iːt ʌp/ | phr. | 吃光 | Please eat up all the vegetables on your plate.（请吃光你盘子里的所有蔬菜。） |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.（我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。） |
| curious | /ˈkjʊriəs/ | adj. | 好奇的 | The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.（这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。） |
| energetic | /ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/ | adj. | 精力充沛的 | Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.（长时间散步后，我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。） |
| modest | /ˈmɑdɪst/ | adj. | 谦虚的 | Despite winning the prize, she remained modest and praised the colleagues who had helped her.（尽管获了奖，她仍很谦虚，称赞帮助过自己的同事。） |
| organized | /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/ | adj. | 有条理的 | She's organized and always finishes her work on time.（她做事有条理，总能按时完成工作。） |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | n. | 顺序 | Put the photographs in order, starting with the oldest.（把照片按顺序排列，从最早的开始。） |
| keep ... in order | /kiːp ɪn ˈɔːrdɚ/ | phr. | 保持有序 | Please keep your books in order on the shelf.（请让书架上的书保持井然有序。） |
| show off | /ˌʃoʊ ˈɔːf/ | phr. | 炫耀 | He likes to show off his new shoes.（他喜欢炫耀自己的新鞋。） |
| grammar | /ˈɡræmər/ | n. | 语法 | English grammar explains how words fit together to form correct sentences.（英语语法解释了词语如何组合成正确的句子。） |
| come up with | /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 想出 | Can you come up with a better plan?（你能想出一个更好的计划吗？） |
| neither | /ˈniːðər/ | conj. | 既不；也不 | Neither Tom nor his sister can swim.（汤姆和他的姐姐都不会游泳。） |
| nor | /nɔːr/ | conj. | 也不 | She does not drink tea, nor does she drink coffee.（她不喝茶，也不喝咖啡。） |
| neither ... nor | /ˈniːðər nɔːr/ | conj. | 既不……也不…… | She drinks neither tea nor coffee.（她既不喝茶，也不喝咖啡。） |
| accountant | /əˈkaʊntənt/ | n. | 会计师 | The accountant checked the shop's accounts before preparing the report for its owner.（会计核对了店铺的账目，再为店主准备报告。） |
| born | /bɔrn/ | adj. | 天生的 | My sister is a born dancer.（我姐姐是个天生的舞者。） |
| impress | /ɪmˈprɛs/ | v. | 给……深刻印象 | Her clear answer to our science question impressed the whole class.（她对我们科学问题的清晰回答给全班留下了深刻印象。） |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃər/ | n. | 雕塑作品 | The sculpture showed a human figure carved from pale stone, with both hands raised.（这件雕塑用浅色石头刻出一个举起双手的人形。） |
| praise | /preɪz/ | n. | 赞扬；表扬 | Her hard work earned praise from the teacher.（她的努力赢得了老师的表扬。） |
| sales department | /ˈseɪlz dɪˌpɑːrtmənt/ | phr. | 销售部 | My aunt works in the sales department.（我姑姑在销售部工作。） |
| general | /ˈdʒenərəl/ | adj. | 总的 | What is your general opinion of the plan?（你对这个计划总的看法是什么？） |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.（这场赛跑十点开始。） |
| either ... or | /ˈiːðər ɔːr/ | conj. | 或者……或者…… | You can choose either tea or juice.（你可以选择茶或果汁。） |
| lead | /lid/ | n. | 领先地位 | Our team took the lead in the first half.（我们队在上半场取得了领先地位。） |
| take the lead | /teɪk ðə liːd/ | phr. | 处于领先地位 | Our team took the lead with two minutes left.（比赛还剩两分钟时，我们队取得了领先。） |
| fall behind | /fɔl bɪˈhaɪnd/ | phr. | 落后 | You may fall behind if you miss too many classes.（如果缺课太多，你可能会落后。） |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战；艰巨任务 | Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.（学习游泳是一项挑战，但她坚持练习。） |
| chief | /tʃif/ | adj. | 主要首要的 | Our chief concern was keeping everyone warm after the heating system failed during the night.（供暖系统夜里出现故障后，我们最关心的是让每个人保持温暖。） |
| high-speed | /ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd/ | adj. | 高速的 | We took a high-speed train to the city.（我们乘高速列车去了城里。） |
| connect | /kəˈnɛkt/ | v. | 连接；接通 | This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.（这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。） |
| connect with | /kəˈnekt wɪð/ | phr. | 与……相连 | This small pipe connects with the larger pipe.（这根小管子与那根较大的管子相连。） |
| miss | /mɪs/ | n. | 过失 | His miss cost the team a point.（他的失误让球队丢了一分。） |
| as good as | /æz ɡʊd æz/ | phr. | 几乎等于 | With only one page left, my homework is as good as finished.（只剩一页了，我的作业几乎等于做完了。） |
| attention | /əˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 注意力 | Keep your attention on the teacher.（把注意力集中在老师身上。） |
| pay attention to | /peɪ əˈtɛnʃən tə/ | phr. | 注意；留心 | Pay attention to the teacher's words.（注意老师说的话。） |
| standard | /ˈstændərd/ | n. | 标准；准则 | Every chair must meet the safety standard before leaving the factory.（每把椅子离开工厂前，都必须符合安全标准。） |
| pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ | n. | 先驱 | The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.（博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。） |
| surgeon | /ˈsɜrdʒən/ | n. | 外科医生 | The surgeon explained the planned operation before asking whether the patient had any questions.（外科医生先解释计划进行的手术，再问病人是否有问题。） |
| carelessness | /ˈkerləsnəs/ | n. | 粗心 | His carelessness caused him to lose the keys.（他因为粗心弄丢了钥匙。） |
| extra | /ˈɛkstrə/ | adj. | 额外的；外加的 | We packed extra sandwiches in case the train journey took longer.（我们多装了些三明治，以防火车行程花更久。） |
| devote | /dɪˈvoʊt/ | v. | 奉献致力 | She devoted Saturday mornings to helping new students practise reading in the village library.（她把周六上午的时间专门用于帮助新学生在村图书馆练习阅读。） |
| respect | /rɪˈspɛkt/ | v. | 尊敬；尊重 | We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。） |
| suitable | /ˈsutəbəl/ | adj. | 合适的 | These warm boots are suitable for walking in the snow.（这些保暖的靴子适合在雪地里行走。） |
| partner | /ˈpɑrtnər/ | n. | 伙伴；搭档 | My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.（我刷墙时，搭档扶着梯子。） |
| impatient | /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ | adj. | 不耐烦的 | The passengers became impatient during the long delay.（长时间延误使乘客开始不耐烦。） |
| think twice | /θɪŋk twaɪs/ | phr. | 三思而行 | You should think twice before sharing photos online.（你在网上分享照片前应该三思而行。） |
| do the dishes | /du ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/ | phr. | 洗碗 | I do the dishes after dinner.（晚饭后我洗碗。） |
| lunar | /ˈlunər/ | adj. | 月球的 | The lunar rocks are gray.（月球上的岩石是灰色的。） |
| calendar | /ˈkæləndər/ | n. | 日历 | The calendar on the wall shows all the dates in March.（墙上的日历列出了三月的所有日期。） |
| animal sign | /ˈænɪməl saɪn/ | phr. | 生肖 | My animal sign is the rabbit.（我的生肖是兔。） |
| represent | /ˌreprɪˈzent/ | v. | 代表 | Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.（两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。） |
| appear | /əˈpɪr/ | v. | 出现；显现 | The moon appeared above the village as the sky grew dark.（天色渐暗时，月亮出现在村庄上空。） |
| fixed | /fɪkst/ | adj. | 固定的；不变的 | We meet at a fixed time every week.（我们每周在固定的时间见面。） |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | n. | 循环；周期 | Our science lesson explains the cycle of rain, rivers and clouds.（我们的科学课解释了雨、河流和云的循环。） |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. | 强大的 | The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.（强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡，没有停下。） |
| lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 活泼生动的 | The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.（活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。） |
| practical | /ˈpræktɪkəl/ | adj. | 实用的；可行的 | This small folding table is practical for meals in our tiny kitchen.（这张小折叠桌很实用，适合在我们的小厨房里吃饭。） |
| loyal | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | adj. | 忠诚的 | He remained loyal to his friends during the difficult years.（困难的那些年里，他始终忠于朋友。） |
| in all | /ɪn ɔːl/ | phr. | 总共 | There are twenty children in all.（总共有二十个孩子。） |
| star sign | /ˈstɑr saɪn/ | phr. | 星座 | Your birthday determines your star sign.（你的生日决定了你的星座。） |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | v. | 分开；划分 | She divided the cake into six equal pieces.（她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。） |
| divide ... into | /dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 把……分成…… | The teacher will divide the class into four groups.（老师会把全班分成四组。） |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | v. | 使成形 | She shaped the clay into a small bowl.（她把黏土塑成了一个小碗。） |
| speech | /spiːtʃ/ | n. | 演讲 | The head teacher gave a speech at the school’s birthday celebration.（校长在校庆上发表了演讲。） |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.（两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。） |
| monitor | /ˈmɑːnɪtər/ | n. | 班长 | Our monitor helps the teacher collect our homework.（我们的班长帮老师收作业。） |
| position | /pəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 职位 | She got a position as a teacher at our school.（她在我们学校获得了一个教师职位。） |
| agree with | /əˈɡriː wɪð/ | phr. | 同意 | I agree with your idea about the class party.（我同意你关于班级聚会的想法。） |
Unit 2 51 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indigo | /ˈɪndɪɡoʊ/ | n. | 靛蓝 | She painted the box indigo.（她把盒子涂成了靛蓝色。） |
| violet | /ˈvaɪələt/ | n. | 紫罗兰色 | She chose violet for the bedroom walls.（她给卧室墙壁选了紫罗兰色。） |
| rainbow | /ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ | n. | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.（下午雨过天晴后，田野上方出现了一道彩虹。） |
| mood | /muːd/ | n. | 心情 | The music put her in a happy mood.（音乐使她心情愉快。） |
| influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | n. | 影响 | Her teacher's influence encouraged her to read more books about science.（老师的影响鼓励她读更多科学书籍。） |
| whether | /ˈwɛðər/ | conj. | 是否 | Ask the driver whether this bus stops at the hospital.（问问司机这辆公交车是否在医院停靠。） |
| characteristic | /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ | n. | 特点 | A long neck is a characteristic of this bird.（长脖子是这种鸟的一个特点。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | adj. | 镇定的 | She stayed calm when she couldn't find her bus ticket.（找不到公交车票时，她保持镇定。） |
| relaxed | /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. | 放松的 | She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.（在湖边安静地读了一下午书后，她感到很放松。） |
| peace | /pis/ | n. | 平静；宁静 | I enjoy the peace of the garden in the morning.（我喜欢早晨花园里的宁静。） |
| sadness | /ˈsædnəs/ | n. | 悲伤 | The news of their friend's departure filled them with sadness.（朋友离去的消息让他们充满了悲伤。） |
| purity | /ˈpjʊrəti/ | n. | 纯洁 | The white flowers stand for purity in this poem.（这首诗中的白花象征纯洁。） |
| wedding | /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ | n. | 婚礼 | The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.（这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。） |
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜr/ | v. | 更喜欢；宁愿 | I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。） |
| create | /kriˈeɪt/ | v. | 造成；引起 | Too many cars create noise near our school.（太多汽车在我们学校附近造成了噪声。） |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.（我握着杯子时，一股暖意传遍了双手。） |
| cheer up | /ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/ | phr. | 振作起来 | He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.（朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时，他的心情变好了。） |
| remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | v. | 提醒 | Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.（请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。） |
| wisdom | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | n. | 智慧 | Her wisdom helped the family avoid an expensive mistake when buying their first home.（她的明智判断帮助全家在购买第一套住房时避免了代价高昂的错误。） |
| as | /æz/ | conj. | 因为；由于 | As it was raining, we stayed inside.（因为下雨，我们待在了室内。） |
| envy | /ˈenvi/ | n. | 羡慕嫉妒 | He felt envy when his friend received the bicycle he had wanted for years.（朋友得到了他盼望多年的自行车，让他心生羡慕。） |
| green with envy | /ˌɡriːn wɪð ˈenvi/ | phr. | 妒忌的 | I was green with envy when I saw her new bike.（看到她的新自行车时，我妒忌极了。） |
| require | /rɪˈkwaɪər/ | v. | 需要 | This cake requires three eggs and a small amount of milk.（做这个蛋糕需要三个鸡蛋和少量牛奶。） |
| strength | /strɛŋθ/ | n. | 力量；力气 | He lacked the strength to lift the heavy box alone.（他没有力气独自抬起沉重的箱子。） |
| heat | /hiːt/ | n. | 热 | The heat from the oven warmed the small kitchen quickly.（烤箱的热量很快让小厨房暖和起来。） |
| difficulty | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n. | 困难 | She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.（由于字写得很小，她理解这些说明有困难。） |
| have difficulty doing | /hæv ˈdɪfɪkəlti ˈduɪŋ/ | phr. | 做…有困难 | I have difficulty reading the small words on this page.（我读这一页上的小字有困难。） |
| decision | /dɪˈsɪʒən/ | n. | 决定；决议 | Their decision to close the shop surprised all the customers.（他们关闭商店的决定让所有顾客都很惊讶。） |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ | n. | 关系关联 | Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.（他们开始公平分担家务后，关系改善了。） |
| certainly | /ˈsɜrtənli/ | adv. | 当然无疑 | The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.（丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。） |
| everyday | /ˈevrideɪ/ | adj. | 日常的 | Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.（做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。） |
| personal | /ˈpɜrsənəl/ | adj. | 个人的 | Keep your personal information private when using the internet.（上网时要保护好个人信息，不要公开。） |
| suit | /suːt/ | v. | 适合 | This time does not suit me.（这个时间不适合我。） |
| celebration | /ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃən/ | n. | 庆祝庆典 | The whole village joined the celebration after the new bridge opened.（新桥通车后，全村人都参加了庆祝活动。） |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.（这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。） |
| therapy | /ˈθerəpi/ | n. | 治疗 | The patient attended therapy to recover movement in her hand.（病人接受治疗，以恢复手部活动能力。） |
| discover | /dɪˈskʌvər/ | v. | 发现；发觉 | We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.（我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。） |
| teens | /tiːnz/ | n. | 十几岁 | My sister is in her teens.（我姐姐十几岁。） |
| promise | /ˈprɑːmɪs/ | v. | 承诺 | She promised to return the library books before Friday.（她承诺星期五前归还图书馆的书。） |
| or | /ɔːr/ | conj. | 否则 | Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.（快点，否则你会赶不上公交车。） |
| work | /wɝk/ | v. | 奏效 | Your plan works! We have more time now.（你的计划奏效了！我们现在有更多时间了。） |
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 执业 | She is trained to practise medicine.（她受过培训，可以行医。） |
| stressed | /strest/ | adj. | 压力大的 | I feel stressed when I have too much work.（工作太多时，我会感到压力很大。） |
| suggest | /səɡˈdʒɛst/ | v. | 建议；提议 | I suggest taking the bus because parking near the museum is difficult.（我建议乘公共汽车，因为博物馆附近很难停车。） |
| would rather | /wʊd ˈræðər/ | phr. | 宁愿 | I would rather walk than take the bus.（我宁愿步行也不愿坐公交车。） |
| trust | /trʌst/ | n. | 信任 | Her honesty won the trust of the whole class.（她的诚实赢得了全班的信任。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | n. | 平静；镇静 | Her calm helped the worried children.（她的镇静帮助了那些担心的孩子。） |
| warmth | /wɔːrmθ/ | n. | 温暖 | The warmth of the fire helped us feel less cold.（火带来的温暖让我们不那么冷了。） |
| handbag | /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ | n. | 手提包 | She keeps her keys and a small purse inside her handbag.（她把钥匙和一个小钱包放在手提包里。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 相配；般配 | Your blue shoes are a perfect match for this dress.（你的蓝鞋和这条连衣裙十分相配。） |
| balance | /ˈbæləns/ | v. | 使平衡 | She balanced a book on her head.（她把一本书放在头顶上，使它保持平衡。） |
Unit 3 50 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| teenage | /ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/ | adj. | 十几岁的 | Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.（她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁，在当地学校读书。） |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | n. | 分数 | She got a high mark in her English test.（她在英语测验中得了高分。） |
| mad | /mæd/ | adj. | 疯的；极愚蠢的 | You must be mad to pay that much for a pen.（你花那么多钱买一支笔，一定是疯了。） |
| drive sb. mad | /draɪv ˈsʌmbədi mæd/ | phr. | 使某人受不了 | That loud music drives me mad.（那吵闹的音乐使我受不了。） |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试；测验 | Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.（我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。） |
| perhaps | /pərˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许或许 | Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.（也许会下雨，但天空仍然晴朗。） |
| deal | /diːl/ | v. | 处理；应付 | We must deal with this problem together.（我们必须一起处理这个问题。） |
| deal with | /diːl wɪð/ | phr. | 处理；对付 | How do you deal with stress before a test?（你如何应对考试前的压力？） |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择；抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。） |
| but | /bʌt/ | prep. | 除……外 | Everyone but Jack came to the meeting.（除了杰克，大家都来开会了。） |
| stay up | /steɪ ʌp/ | phr. | 熬夜 | Do not stay up late tonight.（今晚不要熬夜。） |
| awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的 | The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.（我们吃完晚饭回来时，宝宝还醒着。） |
| hardly | /ˈhɑrdli/ | adv. | 几乎不；简直不 | I could hardly hear her voice above the loud music.（音乐太响，我几乎听不见她的声音。） |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象；设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.（想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。） |
| doubt | /daʊt/ | v. | 怀疑；不信 | I doubt that the small bag can hold all these books.（我怀疑那个小包能否装下所有这些书。） |
| worth | /wɜrθ/ | adj. | 值得……的 | The view from the mountain was worth the long climb.（山上的景色值得我们长途攀登。） |
| be worth doing | /bi wɜrθ ˈduɪŋ/ | phr. | 值得做…… | This book is worth reading again.（这本书值得再读一遍。） |
| suggestion | /səɡˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 建议 | Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.（她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | n. | 原因；起因 | Dad found the cause of the strange noise in our car.（爸爸找到了我们汽车发出怪声的原因。） |
| strict | /strɪkt/ | adj. | 严格的 | Our teacher is strict about doing homework.（我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。） |
| be strict with | /bi strɪkt wɪð/ | phr. | 对……要求严格 | Our teacher is strict with us about homework.（我们的老师在家庭作业方面对我们要求严格。） |
| stay out | /steɪ aʊt/ | phr. | 待在户外 | We stayed out until it got dark.（我们一直待在户外，直到天黑。） |
| schoolwork | /ˈskulˌwɜrk/ | n. | 学校作业 | He finished his schoolwork before helping his father repair the gate.（他做完学校功课后，才帮爸爸修门。） |
| valuable | /ˈvæljuəbəl/ | adj. | 很有用的 | Your advice was valuable when I chose my school.（我选择学校时，你的建议很有用。） |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.（他们互相帮助学习一门新语言，由此结下了友谊。） |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表；清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.（我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。） |
| work out | /ˈwɜrk aʊt/ | phr. | 计算出 | Can you work out the total cost?（你能计算出总费用吗？） |
| according to | /əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/ | prep. | 根据按照 | According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.（根据地图，附近有一座桥横跨这条河。） |
| whom | /hum/ | pron. | 谁的宾格 | To whom should I return the key after the meeting?（会议结束后，我应该把钥匙还给谁？） |
| silence | /ˈsaɪləns/ | n. | 寂静沉默 | A sudden silence fell when the head teacher entered the classroom.（校长走进教室时，四周突然安静下来。） |
| worry | /ˈwɜri/ | v. | 担心 | I worry about Mum when she is ill.（妈妈生病时，我很担心她。） |
| method | /ˈmɛθəd/ | n. | 方法；办法 | The teacher showed us a simple method for solving the maths problem.（老师给我们展示了一种解这道数学题的简单方法。） |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决；解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。） |
| dictionary | /ˈdɪkʃənɛri/ | n. | 词典 | Look up the new word in your dictionary.（在你的词典里查这个新单词。） |
| youth worker | /ˈjuːθ ˌwɝːkər/ | phr. | 青少年辅导员 | The youth worker helped me deal with my worries.（那位青少年辅导员帮助我应对烦恼。） |
| reply | /rɪˈplaɪ/ | n. | 答复；回答 | I sent an email but received no reply.（我发了一封电子邮件，但没有收到答复。） |
| chemistry | /ˈkɛməstri/ | n. | 化学 | She enjoys chemistry because she wants to understand how materials change.（她喜欢化学，因为她想弄懂材料如何变化。） |
| laugh at | /læf æt/ | phr. | 嘲笑 | Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.（绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。） |
| bookworm | /ˈbʊkwɝm/ | n. | 书虫 | My sister is a bookworm who reads every evening.（我姐姐是个书虫，每天晚上都读书。） |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | n. | 进步；进展 | Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.（她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。） |
| pronunciation | /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 发音读法 | The teacher corrected my pronunciation of the word island.（老师纠正了我对island这个单词的发音。） |
| worried | /ˈwɜrid/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is worried because her dog is ill.（她很担心，因为她的狗生病了。） |
| go over | /ɡoʊ ˈoʊvɚ/ | phr. | 复习；回顾 | Go over your notes before the test.（考试前复习一下你的笔记。） |
| aloud | /əˈlaʊd/ | adv. | 出声地 | Please read the letter aloud so everyone can hear the news.（请把信念出来，让大家都听到消息。） |
| pronounce | /prəˈnaʊns/ | v. | 发音 | Can you pronounce the name of this village for me?（你能为我读出这个村庄的名字吗？） |
| correctly | /kəˈrektli/ | adv. | 正确地 | She answered every question correctly and received full marks.（她每道题都答对了，得了满分。） |
| mention | /ˈmɛnʃən/ | v. | 提及；说起 | She mentioned the new library while we were talking about our village.（我们谈论村庄时，她提到了新图书馆。） |
| don't mention it | /doʊnt ˈmɛnʃən ɪt/ | phr. | 不客气 | "Thank you for your help." "Don't mention it."（“谢谢你的帮助。”“不客气。”） |
| stress | /stres/ | n. | 精神压力 | Too much homework can cause stress.（太多作业会造成精神压力。） |
| be of sb’s age | /bi əv ˈsʌmbədiz eɪdʒ/ | phr. | 与某人同龄 | Most children here are of your age.（这里的大多数孩子都与你同龄。） |
Unit 4 58 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| on one’s mind | /ɑn wʌnz maɪnd/ | phr. | 挂在心上 | The coming exam is on my mind.（即将到来的考试一直挂在我心上。） |
| time | /taɪm/ | n. | 时期；时代 | People rode horses in those times.（在那个时代，人们骑马出行。） |
| whenever | /wenˈevər/ | conj. | 无论何时 | You can visit whenever the museum is open to the public.（只要博物馆对公众开放，你随时都可以来参观。） |
| through | /θru/ | prep. | 凭借 | You can improve your English through daily practice.（你可以凭借每天的练习提高英语水平。） |
| as soon as | /əz ˈsun əz/ | conj. | 一……就…… | Call me as soon as you get home.（你一到家就给我打电话。） |
| deal | /diːl/ | n. | 大量 | She spends a great deal of time reading.（她花大量时间阅读。） |
| a great deal | /ə ˌɡreɪt ˈdiːl/ | phr. | 大量 | Learning a language takes a great deal of practice.（学习一门语言需要大量练习。） |
| junior high | /ˌdʒuːniər ˈhaɪ/ | phr. | 初级中学 | My brother starts junior high this autumn.（我弟弟今年秋天开始上初中。） |
| try out for sth | /traɪ aʊt fər ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 参加选拔 | Will you try out for the school football team?（你会参加校足球队的选拔吗？） |
| lose heart | /luz hɑrt/ | phr. | 丧失信心 | Do not lose heart if your first attempt fails.（如果第一次尝试失败，不要丧失信心。） |
| score | /skɔr/ | v. | 得分 | Our team scored two goals in the first half.（我们队在上半场进了两个球。） |
| high school | /ˈhaɪ ˌskul/ | n. | 高中 | My sister starts high school next year.（我姐姐明年开始上高中。） |
| stand | /stænd/ | n. | 看台 | The fans are sitting in the stand.（球迷们正坐在看台上。） |
| change one's mind | /tʃeɪndʒ wʌnz maɪnd/ | phr. | 改变主意 | I changed my mind and stayed at home.（我改变了主意，留在了家里。） |
| leader | /ˈlidər/ | n. | 领导者 | Our group leader divided the work before we started planting trees.（开始种树前，我们的组长分配了工作。） |
| name | /neɪm/ | v. | 命名 | They named their baby Lily.（他们给宝宝取名叫莉莉。） |
| university | /ˌjuːnəˈvɜrsəti/ | n. | 大学 | She studies English at a university.（她在一所大学学英语。） |
| simply | /ˈsɪmpli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | I came simply to say thank you.（我来仅仅是为了说声谢谢。） |
| junior college | /ˈdʒuːnjɚ ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/ | phr. | 两年制专科 | My sister studied nursing at a junior college.（我姐姐在一所两年制专科学校学习护理。） |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.（我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。） |
| championship | /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ | n. | 锦标赛 | Our team won the school football championship.（我们队赢得了学校足球锦标赛。） |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功；达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.（尝试了几次后，她成功打开了沉重的门。） |
| succeed in | /səkˈsid ɪn/ | phr. | 成功做成 | We finally succeeded in finding the lost dog.（我们终于成功找到了那只走失的狗。） |
| scholarship | /ˈskɑlərˌʃɪp/ | n. | 奖学金 | The scholarship paid her university fees so she could continue studying science.（奖学金支付了她的大学学费，让她能够继续学科学。） |
| although | /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然 | Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.（虽然下着雨，我们还是很享受动物园之行。） |
| graduate | /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ | v. | 毕业 | My sister will graduate from high school in June.（我姐姐将在六月高中毕业。） |
| force | /fɔːrs/ | v. | 强迫 | The rain forced us to leave the garden and eat inside.（雨迫使我们离开花园，到屋里吃饭。） |
| league | /liɡ/ | n. | 联盟；联合会 | The schools formed a league to share books and teaching ideas.（这些学校组成了一个联盟，分享书籍和教学想法。） |
| remain | /rɪˈmeɪn/ | v. | 逗留 | Please remain in the classroom until the rain stops.（请留在教室里，等雨停了再走。） |
| take notice of | /teɪk ˈnoʊtɪs əv/ | phr. | 注意；察觉 | Please take notice of the signs near the gate.（请注意大门附近的标志。） |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.（久病之后完成比赛，对她来说是一项了不起的成就。） |
| prove | /pruv/ | v. | 证明；证实 | The bank records proved that we had already paid for the books.（银行记录证明我们已经付过书款。） |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | v. | 要紧 | Your ideas matter to us.（你的想法对我们很重要。） |
| career | /kəˈrɪr/ | n. | 职业；生涯 | She began her career as a teacher in a small village.（她在一个小村庄开始了教师生涯。） |
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 反对；对抗 | She is against closing the library on Saturdays.（她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。） |
| break out | /breɪk aʊt/ | phr. | 爆发 | Fires can break out when dry leaves get too hot.（干树叶温度过高时可能会爆发火灾。） |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 记录；记载 | The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.（医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。） |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.（赢得决赛后，我们队庆祝了胜利。） |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神；心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.（长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。） |
| Jew | /dʒuː/ | n. | 犹太人 | One of our teachers is a Jew from Canada.（我们的一位老师是来自加拿大的犹太人。） |
| go into hiding | /ɡoʊ ˈɪntu ˈhaɪdɪŋ/ | phr. | 躲藏起来 | Our cat goes into hiding whenever visitors arrive.（每当有客人来，我们的猫就躲藏起来。） |
| Nazi | /ˈnɑːtsi/ | adj. | 纳粹的 | The museum has documents from the Nazi period.（博物馆藏有纳粹时期的文件。） |
| die of | /daɪ əv/ | phr. | 死于 | Some wild animals die of hunger in winter.（有些野生动物在冬天死于饥饿。） |
| German | /ˈdʒɝːmən/ | adj. | 德国的 | My aunt drives a German car.（我姑姑开一辆德国产的汽车。） |
| thought | /θɔt/ | n. | 想法 | A strange thought came into my mind.（我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。） |
| Nazi | /ˈnɑːtsi/ | n. | 纳粹党人 | The court examined records showing that the official had been a Nazi.（法庭审查的档案显示，那名官员曾是纳粹党人。） |
| survive | /sərˈvaɪv/ | v. | 幸存；活下来 | The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。） |
| admire | /ədˈmaɪr/ | v. | 钦佩赞赏 | I admire our coach because she is patient with children.（我钦佩我们的教练，因为她对孩子们很有耐心。） |
| courage | /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | n. | 勇气 | It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.（在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。） |
| in fear of one's life | /ɪn fɪr əv wʌnz laɪf/ | phr. | 为生命担忧 | During the storm, she was in fear of her life.（暴风雨期间，她为自己的生命安全担忧。） |
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 不寻常的 | The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.（那本书不常见的蓝色封面，使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。） |
| cell | /sɛl/ | n. | 细胞 | We studied pictures of plant cells in science class.（我们在科学课上研究了植物细胞的图片。） |
| cancer | /ˈkænsər/ | n. | 癌；癌症 | The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.（医生解释说，癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。） |
| surprise | /sərˈpraɪz/ | n. | 惊奇 | She stared in surprise at the bicycle she received for her birthday.（她惊讶地望着生日时收到的自行车。） |
| to one's surprise | /tə wʌnz sərˈpraɪz/ | phr. | 出乎意料 | To my surprise, our team won the game.（出乎我的意料，我们队赢了比赛。） |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.（我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。） |
| death | /deθ/ | n. | 死亡 | The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。） |
Unit 5 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pleasant | /ˈplɛzənt/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We spent a pleasant afternoon walking through the flower garden.（我们在花园里散步，度过了一个愉快的下午。） |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧；剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.（我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。） |
| photography | /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/ | n. | 摄影 | She studies photography at college.（她在大学学习摄影。） |
| art form | /ˈɑrt fɔrm/ | phr. | 艺术形式 | Dance is an art form that uses the body.（舞蹈是一种运用身体的艺术形式。） |
| pop | /pɑːp/ | n. | 流行音乐 | She enjoys singing along to pop rather than listening to rock.（她喜欢跟着流行音乐唱歌，而不是听摇滚乐。） |
| musical | /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ | adj. | 音乐的 | The children played different musical instruments at the concert.（孩子们在音乐会上演奏了不同的乐器。） |
| talent | /ˈtælənt/ | n. | 才能 | Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.（她弹钢琴时，音乐才能显而易见。） |
| boundary | /ˈbaʊndəri/ | n. | 边界界限 | A low stone wall marks the boundary between our garden and the farmer's field.（一道矮石墙标出了我们花园和农田之间的边界。） |
| medal | /ˈmɛdəl/ | n. | 奖牌奖章 | She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.（她在游泳决赛中名列前茅，因此获得奖牌。） |
| present | /prɪˈzɛnt/ | v. | 颁发 | The head teacher presented the winners with medals.（校长向获胜者颁发了奖牌。） |
| winner | /ˈwɪnər/ | n. | 获胜者 | The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.（赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。） |
| composer | /kəmˈpoʊzər/ | n. | 作曲家 | The composer wrote music for the film.（这位作曲家为这部电影创作了音乐。） |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.（中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。） |
| instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 乐器 | She chose the violin as her first musical instrument.（她选择小提琴作为学习的第一种乐器。） |
| common | /ˈkɑmən/ | adj. | 常见的；普通的 | This bird is common in gardens near our village.（这种鸟在我们村附近的花园里很常见。） |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体；实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.（那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。） |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.（他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。） |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 音乐家 | The musician played the piano for the audience.（这位音乐家为观众弹奏了钢琴。） |
| be known for | /bi ˈnoʊn fər/ | phr. | 因……出名 | This city is known for its beautiful gardens.（这座城市因美丽的花园而出名。） |
| control | /kənˈtroʊl/ | v. | 控制 | This button controls the temperature of the water in the shower.（这个按钮控制淋浴的水温。） |
| flow | /floʊ/ | n. | 流动 | We watched the steady flow of water through the pipe.（我们看着水不断地流过管道。） |
| successfully | /səkˈsɛsfəli/ | adv. | 成功地 | She successfully solved the puzzle and opened the locked box.（她成功解开了谜题，打开了锁着的盒子。） |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.（我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。） |
| bell | /bɛl/ | n. | 钟；铃 | The small bell on the cat's collar rang as she walked.（猫走动时，项圈上的小铃铛响了。） |
| though | /ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Though it was raining, we walked to the library as planned.（虽然下着雨，我们还是按计划步行去了图书馆。） |
| dividing line | /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ laɪn/ | phr. | 分界线 | The river forms a dividing line between the two towns.（这条河构成了两个城镇之间的分界线。） |
| highly | /ˈhaɪli/ | adv. | 高度非常地 | This highly successful school project helped hundreds of local children.（这个非常成功的学校项目帮助了当地数百名儿童。） |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 气息 | Take a deep breath before you sing.（唱歌前深吸一口气。） |
| out of breath | /ˌaʊt əv ˈbreθ/ | phr. | 上气不接下气 | I was out of breath after running upstairs.（跑上楼后，我上气不接下气。） |
| last | /læst/ | v. | 持续 | The class lasts forty minutes.（这节课持续四十分钟。） |
| concert | /ˈkɑnsərt/ | n. | 音乐会 | We heard students play the piano at the school concert.（我们在学校音乐会上听到学生弹钢琴。） |
| folk | /foʊk/ | n. | 民间音乐 | The band played folk at the school concert.（这支乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了民间音乐。） |
| country music | /ˈkʌntri ˌmjuːzɪk/ | phr. | 乡村音乐 | My dad often listens to country music while driving.（我爸爸开车时常听乡村音乐。） |
| jazz | /dʒæz/ | n. | 爵士乐 | The band played jazz while visitors looked at the pictures.（访客欣赏图片时，乐队演奏着爵士乐。） |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 摇滚乐 | The band played rock at the school concert.（那支乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了摇滚乐。） |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 乡下；乡村 | My uncle lives in the country.（我的叔叔住在乡下。） |
| cowboy | /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/ | n. | 牧场牛仔 | The cowboy rode across the field to bring the cattle back before the storm.（牛仔骑马穿过田野，赶在暴风雨前把牛群带回来。） |
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他；六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.（她弹吉他，朋友们在火旁唱歌。） |
| lasting | /ˈlæstɪŋ/ | adj. | 持久的 | The trip left us with lasting memories.（这次旅行给我们留下了持久的回忆。） |
| value | /ˈvælju/ | n. | 价值 | The lesson helped us understand the value of sharing our knowledge.（这堂课帮助我们理解了分享知识的价值。） |
| drum | /drʌm/ | n. | 鼓 | He hit the drum with two sticks to keep the beat.（他用两根鼓槌敲鼓，打着节拍。） |
| African | /ˈæfrɪkən/ | adj. | 非洲的 | The African elephant has very large ears.（非洲象的耳朵非常大。） |
| American | /əˈmerɪkən/ | n. | 美国人 | My new teacher is an American.（我的新老师是美国人。） |
| African American | /ˌæfrɪkən əˈmerɪkən/ | n. | 非洲裔美国人 | Our new music teacher is an African American.（我们新来的音乐老师是一位非洲裔美国人。） |
| make up | /meɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 编造 | Can you make up a story about a talking cat?（你能编一个关于会说话的猫的故事吗？） |
| local colour | /ˈloʊkəl ˈkʌlər/ | phr. | 地方特色 | The old market gives the town its local colour.（这座老市场赋予小镇独有的地方特色。） |
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | n. | 今晚 | Tonight is our first evening in London.（今晚是我们在伦敦的第一个晚上。） |
| literature | /ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/ | n. | 文学 | She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.（她学习文学，因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。） |
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 天赋 | She has a gift for music.（她有音乐天赋。） |
| have a gift for | /hæv ə ɡɪft fər/ | phr. | 有天赋 | You have a gift for painting animals.（你有画动物的天赋。） |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | n. | 污点；斑点 | There is a coffee mark on your shirt.（你的衬衫上有一块咖啡污点。） |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励；激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.（老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。） |
Unit 6 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| done | /dʌn/ | adj. | 完毕 | My homework is done, so I can play now.（我的作业做完了，所以现在可以玩了。） |
| chat show | /ˈtʃæt ʃoʊ/ | n. | 访谈节目 | My favourite singer was on a chat show last night.（我最喜欢的歌手昨晚上了一个访谈节目。） |
| comedy | /ˈkɑmədi/ | n. | 喜剧 | We laughed while watching the comedy at the school theatre.（我们在学校剧院看这部喜剧时笑了起来。） |
| documentary | /ˌdɑkjəˈmɛntəri/ | n. | 纪录片 | We watched a documentary about how birds raise their young.（我们看了一部关于鸟类如何抚育幼鸟的纪录片。） |
| drama series | /ˈdrɑːmə ˌsɪriːz/ | phr. | 系列剧 | We watch this drama series every Friday evening.（我们每周五晚上都看这部系列剧。） |
| game show | /ˈɡeɪm ʃoʊ/ | phr. | 竞赛节目 | Dad watches a game show after dinner.（爸爸晚饭后看竞赛节目。） |
| real-life | /ˈriəl laɪf/ | adj. | 真实生活的 | The film tells a real-life story about a teacher.（这部电影讲述了一位教师在真实生活中的故事。） |
| dialogue | /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ | n. | 对话 | The two characters’ dialogue reveals why they became friends.（这两个角色的对话揭示了他们成为朋友的原因。） |
| round-up | /ˈraʊnd ʌp/ | n. | 新闻概要 | We watched a round-up of the sports news.（我们看了体育新闻概要。） |
| up-to-date | /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ | adj. | 最新的 | We need an up-to-date map.（我们需要一张最新地图。） |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 迷；爱好者 | My brother is a big football fan.（我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。） |
| a number of | /ə ˈnʌmbər əv/ | det. | 一些；若干 | A number of students stayed to help after class.（一些学生课后留下来帮忙。） |
| coming | /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ | adj. | 即将来临的 | We are getting ready for the coming exams.（我们正在为即将来临的考试做准备。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 报道 | Local reporters will cover the school sports day.（当地记者将报道学校运动会。） |
| live | /laɪv/ | adv. | 在现场直播 | The school concert will be shown live tonight.（学校音乐会今晚将进行现场直播。） |
| Asian | /ˈeɪʒən/ | adj. | 亚洲的 | We tried Asian food at the new restaurant.（我们在那家新餐馆品尝了亚洲美食。） |
| vote | /voʊt/ | v. | 投票表决 | Each student will vote by writing a name and placing the paper in a box.（每名学生将写下一个名字，把纸放进盒子，以此投票。） |
| music video | /ˈmjuːzɪk ˌvɪdioʊ/ | phr. | 音乐视频 | The band filmed a music video on the beach.（乐队在海滩上拍摄了一段音乐视频。） |
| announce | /əˈnaʊns/ | v. | 宣布 | The teacher announced the date of our school trip.（老师公布了我们学校旅行的日期。） |
| text message | /ˈtekst ˌmesɪdʒ/ | n. | 短信 | Send me a text message when you arrive.（你到了就给我发条短信。） |
| murder | /ˈmɝːdər/ | v. | 谋杀 | It is a serious crime to murder another person.（谋杀他人是严重的犯罪行为。） |
| murderer | /ˈmɝːdərər/ | n. | 杀人凶手 | The police caught the murderer last week.（警方上周抓住了杀人凶手。） |
| horror | /ˈhɔrər/ | n. | 恐怖；惊骇 | The child stared in horror at the huge spider in the picture.（孩子惊恐地看着画里的巨型蜘蛛。） |
| direct | /dəˈrekt/ | v. | 导演 | She hopes to direct a film about her hometown.（她希望导演一部关于家乡的电影。） |
| wealthy | /ˈwɛlθi/ | adj. | 富有的 | The wealthy businessman paid for a new library in the village where he grew up.（这名富有的男商人出资在自己长大的村子里建了一座新图书馆。） |
| mystery | /ˈmɪstəri/ | n. | 神秘感 | The old house was full of mystery.（那座老房子充满了神秘感。） |
| might | /maɪt/ | v. | 可能；也许 | It might rain later, so bring your coat to school.（一会儿可能下雨，带上大衣去学校。） |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.（那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。） |
| unless | /ənˈlɛs/ | conj. | 除非；如果不 | The plants will die unless we give them enough water.（除非我们给植物足够的水，否则它们会死。） |
| animal-lover | /ˈænɪməl ˌlʌvər/ | n. | 动物爱好者 | My sister is an animal-lover who helps lost dogs.（我姐姐是个动物爱好者，会帮助走失的狗。） |
| scene | /sin/ | n. | 场景；情景 | The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.（电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。） |
| latest | /ˈleɪtɪst/ | adj. | 最新的 | The latest report includes figures collected only yesterday from all the local schools.（最新报告包含昨天刚从当地所有学校收集的数据。） |
| record | /rɪˈkɔːrd/ | v. | 录制 | Can I record your song on my phone?（我能用手机录下你唱的歌吗？） |
| director | /dəˈrɛktər/ | n. | 导演 | The director told the actors to repeat the final scene.（导演让演员们重演最后一场戏。） |
| attack | /əˈtæk/ | v. | 攻击；袭击 | The museum painting shows an army preparing to attack a city.（博物馆里的画描绘了一支军队准备进攻城市。） |
| polar bear | /ˈpoʊlər ber/ | n. | 北极熊 | A polar bear can swim a long distance in cold water.（北极熊能在冰冷的水中游很长一段距离。） |
| male | /meɪl/ | adj. | 雄性的 | The male duck swam beside the female near the bridge.（那只雄鸭在桥附近游在雌鸭旁边。） |
| studio | /ˈstudiˌoʊ/ | n. | 工作室 | The artist paints in a bright studio behind her house.（这位画家在房子后面一间明亮的画室里作画。） |
| minibus | /ˈmɪnibʌs/ | n. | 小巴 | The minibus carried twelve passengers from the village to the railway station.（小巴载着十二名乘客从村庄前往火车站。） |
| view | /vjuː/ | v. | 观看 | You can view the photos on my computer.（你可以在我的电脑上查看这些照片。） |
| silly | /ˈsɪli/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.（买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。） |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 白费；糟蹋 | Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.（买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。） |
| twin | /twɪn/ | n. | 双胞胎之一 | One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.（双胞胎中一个睡着了，另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。） |
| burglar | /ˈbɜrɡlər/ | n. | 入室窃贼 | In the story, a burglar entered an empty house and stole the family silver.（故事里，一名入室盗贼进入一所空房子，偷走了那家人的银器。） |
| gun | /ɡʌn/ | n. | 枪 | The museum displayed an old gun behind glass beside a soldier's uniform.（博物馆在玻璃后面展示了一支旧枪，旁边是一套士兵制服。） |
Unit 7 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| superstar | /ˈsuːpərstɑːr/ | n. | 超级明星 | The young singer became a superstar.（这位年轻歌手成了超级明星。） |
| in your dreams | /ɪn jʊr driːmz/ | phr. | 你妄想 | "I will beat you at chess!" "In your dreams!"（“下棋我会赢你的！”“你做梦！”） |
| so ... that ... | /soʊ ðæt/ | conj. | 如此……以至于 | The room was so noisy that we could barely hear each other.（房间里如此吵闹，以至于我们几乎听不清彼此说话。） |
| action film | /ˈækʃən fɪlm/ | phr. | 动作片 | We watched an action film at the cinema last night.（我们昨晚在电影院看了一部动作片。） |
| romantic | /roʊˈmæntɪk/ | adj. | 浪漫的 | The film told a romantic story about two musicians.（影片讲述了两名音乐家之间的浪漫爱情故事。） |
| science fiction | /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 科幻作品 | In science fiction, people often travel to other planets.（在科幻作品中，人们经常前往其他星球。） |
| western | /ˈwestərn/ | n. | 西部片 | We watched a western about life in a small town.（我们看了一部讲述小镇生活的西部片。） |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | 工业；产业 | The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.（渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。） |
| storyteller | /ˈstɔːritelər/ | n. | 讲故事的人 | The storyteller made the children laugh.（讲故事的人逗得孩子们笑了。） |
| script | /skrɪpt/ | n. | 剧本 | She read the script before practising her part in the school play.（她练习校园剧角色前，读了剧本。） |
| all-time | /ˈɔːl taɪm/ | adj. | 一向的 | This is my all-time favorite song.（这是我一向最喜爱的歌曲。） |
| such ... that | /sʌtʃ ðæt/ | conj. | 如此……以至于 | It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.（那天天气如此炎热，以至于我们一直待在室内。） |
| actress | /ˈæktrəs/ | n. | 女演员 | The actress changed her costume before returning to the stage.（那位女演员换好戏服后回到了舞台上。） |
| loss | /lɔs/ | n. | 丧失；损失 | The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.（丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。） |
| humanitarian | /hjuːˌmænɪˈteriən/ | n. | 人道主义者 | The humanitarian brought food to families after the flood.（洪水过后，这位人道主义者给一些家庭送去了食物。） |
| ballet | /bæˈleɪ/ | n. | 芭蕾舞 | She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.（她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞，练习舞步。） |
| dancer | /ˈdænsər/ | n. | 舞者 | The dancer moved across the stage.（那位舞者从舞台一边移到了另一边。） |
| charm | /tʃɑːrm/ | n. | 魅力 | The old village retained its charm despite the new road, with narrow lanes and gardens full of flowers.（尽管修了新路，古村仍保留着窄巷和繁花满园的景致，魅力依旧。） |
| catch one's attention | /kætʃ wʌnz əˈtɛnʃən/ | phr. | 吸引注意 | A loud knock caught my attention.（一阵响亮的敲门声吸引了我的注意。） |
| insist | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | v. | 坚称 | He insists that his answer is correct, despite our doubts.（尽管我们有所怀疑，他仍坚称自己的答案正确。） |
| lead | /liːd/ | n. | 主角 | She plays the lead in our school play.（她在我们学校的话剧中扮演主角。） |
| role | /roʊl/ | n. | 角色；作用 | Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.（她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。） |
| base | /beɪs/ | v. | 以……为基础 | We base our plans on what the students need.（我们以学生的需要为基础制订计划。） |
| major | /ˈmeɪdʒər/ | adj. | 主要的 | The new bridge made a major difference to travel between the villages.（新桥给村庄之间的出行带来了重大变化。） |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | v. | 标志着 | This meeting marks the start of our new project.（这次会议标志着我们新项目的开始。） |
| play the role of | /pleɪ ðə roʊl əv/ | phr. | 扮演……角色 | She will play the role of a doctor in our school show.（她将在我们学校的演出中扮演医生的角色。） |
| princess | /ˈprɪnsɛs/ | n. | 公主 | The princess lives with her father, the king.（公主和她的父亲，也就是国王，一起住。） |
| lifetime | /ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/ | n. | 一生寿命 | She wrote more than twenty books during her lifetime.（她一生写了二十多本书。） |
| nomination | /ˌnɑməˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 提名 | Her nomination for the award surprised the whole team.（她获得这个奖项的提名让整个团队都很惊讶。） |
| final | /ˈfaɪnəl/ | adj. | 最终的；最后的 | This is the final lesson before our swimming exam next week.（这是下星期游泳考试前的最后一课。） |
| appearance | /əˈpɪrəns/ | n. | 出现；露面 | The singer made a surprise appearance at our school.（那位歌手出人意料地在我们学校露面了。） |
| angel | /ˈeɪndʒəl/ | n. | 天使 | The angel helps the children in the story.（天使在故事里帮助孩子们。） |
| beyond | /bɪˈjɑnd/ | prep. | 在……那边；超出 | The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.（村庄在群山的另一边，靠着河流。） |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力；尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。） |
| pass away | /pæs əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 去世 | Her grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.（她的祖父九十岁时去世了。） |
| peacefully | /ˈpisfəli/ | adv. | 平静安详地 | The baby slept peacefully in her bed.（婴儿在她的小床上安详地睡着。） |
| attractive | /əˈtræktɪv/ | adj. | 有吸引力的 | The attractive garden drew visitors with its bright flowers, shaded paths, and comfortable benches.（美丽的花园凭借鲜花、林荫小径和舒适的长椅吸引了访客。） |
| rush hour | /ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊər/ | n. | 交通高峰期 | The buses are always crowded during rush hour.（交通高峰期的公交车总是很拥挤。） |
| park | /pɑrk/ | v. | 停车 | Please park your car beside the school.（请把你的车停在学校旁边。） |
| car park | /ˈkɑr ˌpɑrk/ | n. | 停车场 | Leave your car in the car park behind the hotel.（把车停在酒店后面的停车场。） |
| row | /roʊ/ | n. | 一排 | The children sat in a row beside the classroom window.（孩子们在教室窗边坐成一排。） |
| amazed | /əˈmeɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was amazed by how fast she could run.（她能跑得那么快，我感到很惊讶。） |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | v. | 弄错误认 | Do not mistake my silence for anger; I am simply thinking about your suggestion.（不要把我的沉默误认为生气，我只是在考虑你的建议。） |
| mistake ... for | /mɪˈsteɪk fər/ | phr. | 把……误认为 | People often mistake me for my brother.（人们经常把我误认为我的兄弟。） |
| kung fu | /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | n. | 中国武术 | We learn kung fu in our school club.（我们在学校社团学习中国武术。） |
| DVD | /ˌdi vi ˈdi/ | n. | 数字影碟 | We borrowed a DVD about ocean animals from the library for our science project.（我们从图书馆借了一张关于海洋动物的DVD，用于科学项目。） |
| actor | /ˈæktər/ | n. | 演员 | The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.（那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。） |
| tale | /teɪl/ | n. | 故事传说 | The old man told a tale about a boat lost at sea.（老人讲了一个关于船只在海上失踪的故事。） |
| dinosaur | /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/ | n. | 恐龙 | We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.（我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。） |
| fall in love with | /fɔːl ɪn lʌv wɪð/ | phr. | 爱上 | She fell in love with him during their school days.（她在学生时代爱上了他。） |
| special offer | /ˈspeʃəl ˈɔːfər/ | phr. | 特价优惠 | These shoes are on special offer this week.（这些鞋本周有特价优惠。） |
| cancel | /ˈkænsəl/ | v. | 取消；撤销 | The school cancelled our picnic because heavy rain was expected.（学校预计会下大雨，取消了我们的野餐。） |
| neither | /ˈniːðər/ | adv. | 也不 | I cannot swim, and neither can my sister.（我不会游泳，我姐姐也不会。） |
| stupid | /ˈstupɪd/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It was stupid to leave my keys inside the locked car.（把钥匙留在锁好的车里，真是愚蠢。） |
| stuntman | /ˈstʌntˌmæn/ | n. | 特技替身演员 | The stuntman practiced his moves before the film shoot.（那位特技替身演员在电影拍摄前练习了动作。） |
| consider | /kənˈsɪdər/ | v. | 认为；以为 | We consider her a good leader.（我们认为她是一位好领导。） |
Unit 8 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| detective | /dɪˈtektɪv/ | n. | 侦探 | The detective asked witnesses where they had been when the painting disappeared from the museum.（侦探询问目击者，画作从博物馆失踪时他们在哪里。） |
| clue | /klu/ | n. | 线索；提示 | The picture on the card gives us a clue about the answer.（卡片上的图片提供了一条关于答案的线索。） |
| missing | /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ | adj. | 缺少的 | One page is missing from my book.（我的书缺了一页。） |
| suspect | /ˈsʌspekt/ | n. | 犯罪嫌疑人 | The police are looking for a suspect.（警方正在寻找一名犯罪嫌疑人。） |
| medium | /ˈmiːdiəm/ | adj. | 中等的 | I need a medium shirt, not a large one.（我需要一件中号衬衫，不要大号的。） |
| untidy | /ʌnˈtaɪdi/ | adj. | 凌乱的 | His desk was untidy, with papers everywhere.（他的书桌很凌乱，到处都是纸张。） |
| guilty | /ˈɡɪlti/ | adj. | 有罪的 | The court found him guilty of stealing a bike.（法院认定他犯了偷自行车的罪。） |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.（告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。） |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?（你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗？） |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 撒谎 | Please do not lie to me about your homework.（请不要在作业的事情上对我撒谎。） |
| confirm | /kənˈfɜrm/ | v. | 证实；确认 | Please confirm the meeting time before you buy train tickets.（买火车票前，请确认开会时间。） |
| victim | /ˈvɪktɪm/ | n. | 受害者 | The victim of the bicycle theft gave the police a description of the missing bike.（自行车失窃的受害者向警方描述了丢失的自行车。） |
| crime | /kraɪm/ | n. | 犯罪罪行 | Stealing another person’s bicycle is a crime.（偷别人的自行车是犯罪行为。） |
| somewhere | /ˈsʌmˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在某处 | I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.（我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方，但忘了具体在哪里。） |
| contact | /ˈkɑːntækt/ | v. | 联系 | Please contact your teacher if you need help.（如果你需要帮助，请联系你的老师。） |
| wound | /wuːnd/ | v. | 使受伤 | The broken glass wounded her hand.（碎玻璃使她的手受伤了。） |
| bleed | /blid/ | v. | 流血出血 | The small cut on his finger began to bleed a little.（他手指上的小伤口开始流一点血。） |
| enemy | /ˈɛnəmi/ | n. | 敌人 | The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.（这两个敌人同意谈谈，不再继续激烈争斗。） |
| single | /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ | adj. | 单身的 | My aunt is single and lives alone.（我姑姑单身，一个人住。） |
| well-paid | /ˌwɛl ˈpeɪd/ | adj. | 高薪的 | She found a well-paid job at a large company.（她在一家大公司找到了一份高薪工作。） |
| charge | /tʃɑrdʒ/ | v. | 指控；控告 | The police charged him with stealing a bike.（警方指控他偷了一辆自行车。） |
| break into | /breɪk ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 强行闯入 | The shop has a strong door so nobody can break into it.（这家商店的门很坚固，因此没人能强行闯入。） |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。） |
| suppose | /səˈpoʊz/ | v. | 猜想认为 | I suppose she is home because her bicycle is outside.（我猜她在家，因为她的自行车在外面。） |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adj. | 唯一的 | She is the only student in the classroom.（她是教室里唯一的学生。） |
| witness | /ˈwɪtnəs/ | n. | 目击者 | A witness described the accident to the police that afternoon.（一名目击者在那天下午向警方描述了事故经过。） |
| report | /rɪˈpɔːrt/ | v. | 举报；报告 | Please report any bullying to a teacher.（如有欺凌行为，请向老师举报。） |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.（医生听诊你的胸部时，请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。） |
| heavily | /ˈhɛvəli/ | adv. | 沉重地 | He walked heavily across the wooden floor.（他迈着沉重的脚步走过木地板。） |
| reward | /rɪˈwɔːrd/ | n. | 奖励 | The teacher gave her a book as a reward for helping others.（老师送给她一本书，奖励她帮助别人。） |
| arrest | /əˈrɛst/ | v. | 逮捕拘留 | The police arrested a suspect after finding the stolen bicycles in his garage.（警方在他的车库找到被盗自行车后，逮捕了一名嫌疑人。） |
| couple | /ˈkʌpəl/ | n. | 一对；夫妇 | The couple moved to our village with their two children.（这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。） |
| fingerprint | /ˈfɪŋɡərprɪnt/ | n. | 指纹 | A fingerprint was left on the glass.（玻璃上留下了一个指纹。） |
| probably | /ˈprɑːbəbli/ | adv. | 很可能 | The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.（乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。） |
| criminal | /ˈkrɪmənəl/ | adj. | 犯罪的 | The police are looking into his criminal activities.（警方正在调查他的犯罪活动。） |
| female | /ˈfimeɪl/ | adj. | 雌性的 | The female duck led her young across the quiet pond.（雌鸭带着幼鸭游过安静的池塘。） |
| boss | /bɔs/ | n. | 老板；上司 | Her boss asked her to prepare the report before Friday.（她的上司让她星期五之前准备好报告。） |
| commit | /kəˈmɪt/ | v. | 犯下 | He committed a serious error when copying the school report.（他抄写学校报告时犯了一个严重的错误。） |
| turn out | /tɜːrn aʊt/ | phr. | 结果是 | The test may turn out to be easier than we expected.（这次考试结果可能比我们预想的更容易。） |
| have nothing to do with | /hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ tə du wɪð/ | phr. | 与……无关 | These questions have nothing to do with our lesson.（这些问题与我们的课无关。） |
| hurry | /ˈhɜːri/ | n. | 匆忙 | Sorry, I cannot stop; I am in a hurry.（抱歉，我不能停下来；我正赶时间。） |
| in a hurry | /ɪn ə ˈhɜːri/ | phr. | 匆忙 | She left in a hurry and forgot her bag.（她匆忙离开，忘了拿包。） |
| kidnapping | /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/ | n. | 绑架 | The story is about a kidnapping.（这个故事讲的是一起绑架事件。） |
| wealth | /welθ/ | n. | 财富 | She used her wealth to build a hospital for the town.（她用自己的财富为镇上建了一所医院。） |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | 监狱 | The man was sent to prison for stealing expensive watches.（这名男子因偷窃昂贵的手表而被送进了监狱。） |
| in prison | /ɪn ˈprɪzən/ | phr. | 坐牢 | He spent two years in prison.（他坐了两年牢。） |
| kidnap | /ˈkɪdnæp/ | v. | 绑架 | It is a serious crime to kidnap someone.（绑架他人是严重的犯罪行为。） |
| safety | /ˈseɪfti/ | n. | 安全 | The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.（开始科学实验前，老师检查了孩子们是否安全。） |
| lock | /lɑːk/ | n. | 锁 | This key opens the lock on the garden gate.（这把钥匙能打开花园大门上的锁。） |
| shut | /ʃʌt/ | v. | 关闭；关上 | Shut the door before turning on the music in this room.（在这个房间放音乐前，关上门。） |
| guard | /ɡɑrd/ | v. | 保卫；守护 | The dog guards the sheep against wild animals at night.（这只狗夜间守护羊群，防止野生动物袭击。） |
| guard against sth. | /ɡɑrd əˈɡenst ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 防范 | We wash our hands to guard against illness.（我们洗手以防范疾病。） |
| necklace | /ˈnekləs/ | n. | 项链 | She wore a silver necklace around her neck for the family photograph.（拍全家福时，她脖子上戴着一条银项链。） |
| theft | /θɛft/ | n. | 盗窃 | The shop reported the theft after discovering that several expensive watches were missing.（商店发现几块昂贵手表不见了，便报告了这起盗窃。） |
| get along with | /ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ | phr. | 和睦相处 | Do you get along with your parents?（你和父母相处和睦吗？） |
| jewelry | /ˈdʒuːəlri/ | n. | 珠宝首饰 | She keeps her jewelry, including rings and necklaces, in a small wooden box.（她把珠宝首饰，包括戒指和项链，放在一个小木盒里。） |
| steal | /stiːl/ | v. | 偷窃 | In the story, someone stole a painting from the village museum.（故事中，有人从村里的博物馆偷走了一幅画。） |