消了个词

译林版 七年级下册英语单词表

译林版 七年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 440 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 57 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
cottage/ˈkɑtɪdʒ/n.乡间小屋The cottage beside the lake had two bedrooms and a small kitchen facing the garden.(湖边小屋有两间卧室,小厨房朝向花园。)
farmhouse/ˈfɑrmhaʊs/n.农舍The farmer lives in a farmhouse near the river.(这位农民住在河边的一座农舍里。)
mobile/ˈmoʊbəl/adj.可移动的The mobile library travels between villages in a large truck.(流动图书馆用一辆大卡车往返于村庄之间。)
mobile home/ˈmoʊbəl hoʊm/phr.活动住房They live in a mobile home near the lake.(他们住在湖边的一处活动住房里。)
town/taʊn/n.城镇;市镇Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。)
town house/ˈtaʊn haʊs/phr.联排式住宅Our town house has three floors.(我们的联排式住宅有三层。)
west/wɛst/n.西;西方Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。)
hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/num.许多;大量Hundreds of people came to the school fair.(许多人来参加学校的义卖会。)
study/ˈstʌdi/n.书房Dad is reading in the study.(爸爸正在书房里看书。)
relaxing/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/adj.令人放松的A relaxing walk through the garden helped her forget the difficult meeting.(在花园里轻松地散步,帮助她暂忘那场艰难的会议。)
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。)
own/oʊn/adj.自己的Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。)
south/saʊθ/n.南;南方The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。)
balcony/ˈbælkəni/n.阳台Their apartment has a balcony outside the bedroom, overlooking the street.(他们的公寓卧室外有一个阳台,可以俯瞰街道。)
view/vjuː/n.景色Our hotel room has a beautiful sea view.(我们的酒店房间能看到美丽的海景。)
mile/maɪl/n.英里The nearest hospital is about a mile from our village.(最近的医院离我们村大约一英里。)
relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松;休息He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,他听轻柔的音乐来放松。)
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/phr.客厅Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。)
ahlan/ˈɑːhlən/int.你好Ahlan! Come in and sit down.(你好!请进来坐。)
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)
carpet/ˈkɑrpɪt/n.地毯The children sat on the soft carpet to hear a story.(孩子们坐在柔软的地毯上听故事。)
next to/ˈnɛkst tə/phr.紧挨着The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。)
yard/jɑrd/n.院子The children played in the yard behind their house.(孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。)
hen/hen/n.母鸡The hen is sitting on her eggs.(母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。)
collect/kəˈlɛkt/v.收集;搜集We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。)
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。)
barbecue/ˈbɑrbɪˌkju/n.烧烤聚会We invited our neighbours to a barbecue in our garden on Saturday.(我们邀请邻居们星期六来花园参加烧烤聚会。)
zero/ˈzɪroʊ/num.零The score was still zero when the first half ended.(上半场结束时,得分仍然是零。)
square/skwer/adj.平方的The garden covers fifty square metres.(这个花园占地五十平方米。)
metre/ˈmiːtər/n.米The garden wall is two metres high.(花园的墙高两米。)
square metre/ˌskwer ˈmiːtər/phr.平方米Each square metre of carpet costs twenty dollars.(每平方米地毯的价格是二十美元。)
number/ˈnʌmbər/n.号码Please write your phone number here.(请把你的电话号码写在这里。)
million/ˈmɪljən/num.一百万The city has more than a million people living within its borders.(这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。)
calendar/ˈkæləndər/n.历法The Chinese calendar is used to set the date of this festival.(中国历法被用来确定这个节日的日期。)
lunar calendar/ˈlunɚ ˈkæləndɚ/phr.农历Grandma checks the lunar calendar for the date.(奶奶查看农历来确定日期。)
seaside/ˈsiˌsaɪd/n.海滨We spent our holiday at the seaside, walking along beaches and watching fishing boats.(我们在海滨度假,沿沙滩散步,看渔船。)
east/ist/n.东;东方The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。)
stone/stoʊn/n.石头He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.(他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。)
seagrass/ˈsiːˌɡræs/n.海草Small fish hide among the seagrass near the shore.(小鱼躲在岸边的海草丛中。)
hold/hoʊld/v.承受住Will this shelf hold under the weight of all these books?(这个架子能承受住所有这些书的重量吗?)
hold up/hoʊld ˈʌp/phr.支撑得住Will this old chair hold up under my weight?(这把旧椅子能支撑得住我的体重吗?)
wind/wɪnd/n.风;气流A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。)
southwest/ˌsaʊθˈwɛst/n.西南The map placed the mountain range in the southwest of the country.(地图把那片山脉标在这个国家的西南部。)
bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹子The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。)
ground floor/ˈɡraʊnd flɔr/n.底层The kitchen is on the ground floor.(厨房在底层。)
grassland/ˈɡræsˌlænd/n.草原Many sheep live on this grassland.(许多羊生活在这片草原上。)
north/nɔrθ/n.北;北方A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。)
tent/tɛnt/n.帐篷We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.(露营时,我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。)
wood/wʊd/n.木头;木材He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。)
build/bɪld/v.建造;建立The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。)
fishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/n.钓鱼捕鱼Fishing with nets provides food and work for families in this village.(用网捕鱼为村里的家庭提供了食物和工作。)
dry/draɪ/adj.干的Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。)
ride/raɪd/v.乘坐We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。)
centre/ˈsentər/n.中心Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。)
bathroom/ˈbæθruːm/n.浴室Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。)
smell/smɛl/v.闻;闻到I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。)
sky/skaɪ/n.天空White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。)

Unit 2 52 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
neighbourhood/ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/n.邻近地区Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.(我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。)
officer/ˈɔfəsər/n.官员My aunt is an officer at a bank.(我姑姑是一家银行的高级职员。)
police officer/pəˈliːs ˌɔːfɪsər/n.警察The police officer helps us find our school.(这位警察帮助我们找到学校。)
station/ˈsteɪʃən/n.所;站The police station is next to our school.(警察局在我们学校旁边。)
police station/pəˈlis ˌsteɪʃən/n.警察局I took the lost bag to the police station.(我把丢失的包送到了警察局。)
restaurant/ˈrestərɑːnt/n.餐馆The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。)
neighbour/ˈneɪbər/n.邻居Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。)
lawyer/ˈlɔjər/n.律师The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.(律师先解释了协议,才请她签字。)
law/lɔ/n.法律The law requires drivers to stop when the traffic light is red.(法律要求司机在红灯时停车。)
community/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.(我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。)
from time to time/frəm ˌtaɪm tə ˈtaɪm/phr.不时;偶尔I visit my old school from time to time.(我不时回母校看看。)
volunteer/ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/n.志愿者A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.(一位志愿者打扫了当地公园,没有要求任何报酬。)
laptop/ˈlæptɑp/n.笔记本电脑I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。)
engineer/ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/n.工程师The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.(工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。)
check/tʃɛk/v.检查;核对Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。)
broken/ˈbroʊkən/adj.破损的This chair has a broken leg.(这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。)
someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.某人Someone has taken the book I left on this table.(有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。)
repair/rɪˈpɛr/v.修理;修补Dad repaired the broken chair so we could use it again.(爸爸修好了坏椅子,让我们又能用了。)
anyone/ˈɛniwʌn/pron.任何人Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?(有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗?)
college/ˈkɑlɪdʒ/n.学院;大学My older sister studies music at a college near the sea.(我的姐姐在海边附近的一所学院学音乐。)
willing/ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj.愿意的She was willing to help us paint the classroom after school.(她愿意放学后帮我们粉刷教室。)
be willing to do sth./bi ˈwɪlɪŋ tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.愿意做某事I am willing to help you with your homework.(我愿意帮你做家庭作业。)
tidy/ˈtaɪdi/v.整理;收拾Please tidy your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。)
such/sʌtʃ/det.这样的The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。)
any time/ˈeni taɪm/phr.任何时候You can call me any time you need help.(你需要帮助时,随时都可以给我打电话。)
pick up/ˌpɪk ˈʌp/phr.拿起Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。)
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾废物Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。)
bench/bɛntʃ/n.长凳;长椅We sat together on a bench beside the lake.(我们一起坐在湖边的长椅上。)
if/ɪf/conj.如果We can swim if the water is warm.(如果水暖和,我们就可以游泳。)
volunteer/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/v.志愿做We volunteer to clean the park every month.(我们每个月都志愿清扫公园。)
in a hurry/ɪn ə ˈhɜːri/phr.匆忙She left in a hurry and forgot her bag.(她匆忙离开,忘了拿包。)
anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.任何事物You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。)
invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。)
exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.交流Our school has a student exchange with a school in France.(我们学校与法国的一所学校开展学生交流。)
exchange student/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈstuːdənt/phr.交换生An exchange student is staying with our family this term.(这学期有一位交换生住在我们家。)
notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/n.通告Please read the notice on the classroom door.(请读一读教室门上的通告。)
information/ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/n.信息The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.(这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。)
below/bɪˈloʊ/adv.在下面From the bridge, we watched the boats passing below.(我们从桥上看着船只从下面经过。)
fever/ˈfivər/n.发烧She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。)
sore/sɔr/adj.疼痛的My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.(在城里走了一整天后,我双脚疼痛。)
throat/θroʊt/n.喉咙The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。)
trouble/ˈtrʌbəl/n.麻烦;困难We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.(钥匙弯了,我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。)
machine/məˈʃin/n.机器;机械The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.(这台机器先清洗蔬菜,然后工人把它们装箱。)
washing machine/ˈwɑʃɪŋ məˌʃin/n.洗衣机The washing machine is cleaning the muddy clothes while she prepares lunch.(她准备午餐时,洗衣机正在清洗沾满泥的衣服。)
fridge/frɪdʒ/n.冰箱The milk is in the fridge.(牛奶在冰箱里。)
deal with/diːl wɪð/phr.处理;对付How do you deal with stress before a test?(你如何应对考试前的压力?)
wonder/ˈwʌndər/v.想知道;疑惑I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.(我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。)
able/ˈeɪbəl/adj.有能力的She is able to swim across the pool without help.(她能够在没有帮助的情况下游过游泳池。)
post/poʊst/v.发布Can I post this photo on our class website?(我可以把这张照片发布在我们班的网站上吗?)
raise/reɪz/v.募集We are selling cakes to raise money for the school library.(我们正在卖蛋糕,为学校图书馆募集资金。)
organize/ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/v.组织;安排We organized a picnic for the children at our school.(我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。)
give away/ɡɪv əˈweɪ/phr.赠送;捐赠We give away old clothes to people who need them.(我们把旧衣服捐赠给需要的人。)

Unit 3 60 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
kilometre/kɪˈlɑmətər/n.千米公里The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.(标牌上写着,最近的村庄在一公里外。)
wonder/ˈwʌndɚ/n.奇迹;奇观The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.(长城是世界奇观之一。)
Olympic/oʊˈlɪmpɪk/adj.奥运会的The Olympic athlete visited our school to explain how she prepares for major competitions.(那位奥运运动员来我们学校介绍她如何准备重大比赛。)
object/ˈɑbdʒɛkt/n.物体;实物The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.(那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。)
past/pæst/n.过去;往事These old photographs help us learn about our town's past.(这些老照片帮助我们了解小镇的过去。)
present/ˈprezənt/n.现在We cannot change the past, but we can enjoy the present.(我们无法改变过去,但可以享受现在。)
shall/ʃæl/v.征求意见Shall we go swimming after school?(我们放学后去游泳好吗?)
attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引;引起注意The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.(鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。)
capital/ˈkæpɪtəl/n.首都;省会The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.(地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。)
show sb. around/ʃoʊ ˌsʌmwʌn əˈraʊnd/phr.领人参观Let me show you around our school.(让我领你参观我们的学校。)
once/wʌns/adv.曾经This building was once a school.(这栋建筑曾经是一所学校。)
palace/ˈpæləs/n.宫殿The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.(国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。)
emperor/ˈɛmpərər/n.皇帝The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.(皇帝统治着多个国家,各国都有自己的语言和习俗。)
ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。)
treasure/ˈtrɛʒər/n.财宝They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。)
inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/adv.在里面The box is closed, but something is moving inside.(盒子关着,但有东西在里面动。)
worth/wɜrθ/adj.值得……的The view from the mountain was worth the long climb.(山上的景色值得我们长途攀登。)
be well worth/bi wel wɜrθ/phr.很值得The museum is well worth a visit.(这家博物馆很值得一游。)
visitor/ˈvɪzɪtər/n.来访参观者The visitor knocked on our door and waited for an answer.(来访者敲了我们的门,等着回应。)
raising/ˈreɪzɪŋ/n.升高We watched the raising of the flag this morning.(今天早上我们观看了升旗。)
national/ˈnæʃənəl/adj.国家的We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。)
flag/flæɡ/n.旗帜A red flag flew above the beach, warning people against swimming.(一面红旗在海滩上方飘扬,警告人们不要游泳。)
square/skwɛr/n.正方形She folded the paper into a square for her art project.(她为美术项目把纸折成了正方形。)
side/saɪd/n.侧面The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.(箱子两侧各有一个把手,便于抬起。)
courtyard/ˈkɔrtjɑrd/n.庭院The children ate lunch in the courtyard surrounded by the school's oldest buildings.(孩子们在学校最老的几栋建筑围成的院子里吃午饭。)
taste/teɪst/n.体验;尝试The trip gave us a taste of farm life.(这次旅行让我们体验了一下农场生活。)
opera/ˈɑpərə/n.歌剧The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.(在这部三个小时的歌剧中,演员们唱出故事。)
local/ˈloʊkəl/adj.当地的The local library has books about the history of our village.(当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。)
theatre/ˈθiːətər/n.剧院The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.(演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。)
interest/ˈɪntrəst/n.趣味;吸引力The funny pictures add interest to the story.(这些有趣的图片为故事增添了趣味。)
place of interest/ˌpleɪs əv ˈɪntrəst/phr.名胜The old palace is a famous place of interest.(这座古老的宫殿是一处著名的名胜。)
plan/plæn/n.计划Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。)
form/fɔːrm/n.形式;类型Dancing is a form of exercise.(跳舞是一种锻炼形式。)
date from/deɪt frəm/phr.始于These coins date from the eighteenth century.(这些硬币始于十八世纪。)
outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/prep.在……外面Please wait outside the classroom.(请在教室外面等。)
shopkeeper/ˈʃɑpˌkipər/n.店主The shopkeeper opened her small grocery shop before arranging bread outside the door.(女店主打开小杂货店的门,再把面包摆在门外。)
smile/smaɪl/v.微笑The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。)
sandwich/ˈsændwɪtʃ/n.三明治My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。)
above/əˈbʌv/prep.在上方The clock is above the classroom door.(时钟在教室门的上方。)
leaf/liːf/n.叶子A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。)
wave/weɪv/v.飘动;摇晃The flags wave in the wind above the school.(旗帜在学校上方随风飘动。)
roof/ruf/n.屋顶The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.(大雨期间,屋顶让书保持干燥。)
cage/keɪdʒ/n.笼子The bird flew out when he opened the cage door.(他打开笼门时,鸟飞了出去。)
lie/laɪ/v.躺;平躺The dog likes to lie on the carpet beside the window.(狗喜欢躺在窗边的地毯上。)
row/roʊ/v.划船Dad can row the boat.(爸爸会划船。)
high/haɪ/adj.有某高度的The wall is two metres high.(这面墙有两米高。)
golden/ˈɡoʊldən/adj.金黄色的The setting sun turned the clouds golden above the dark sea.(夕阳把黑暗海面上方的云染成了金色。)
shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状;外形We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。)
recommend/ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/v.推荐;举荐Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?(你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗?)
tower/ˈtaʊər/n.高塔The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。)
along/əˈlɔːŋ/prep.沿着We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。)
sunset/ˈsʌnset/n.日落The fishing boats returned at sunset as the sun disappeared below the western hills.(太阳消失在西边山丘下方,渔船在日落时回来了。)
fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.(我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西,度过了一个极好的下午。)
fish and chips/ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/phr.炸鱼薯条We had fish and chips for lunch.(我们午餐吃了炸鱼薯条。)
British/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/adj.英国的We watched a British film at school today.(我们今天在学校看了一部英国电影。)
tool/tul/n.工具;器具We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.(种完树后,我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。)
end/ɛnd/n.结束We thanked the band at the end of the concert.(音乐会结束时,我们感谢了乐团。)
set/set/v.沉落The sun sets behind those hills.(太阳落到那些山后面。)
everything/ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/pron.一切I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.(我装好了清单上的所有物品,包括车票和暖和的衣服。)
seem/sim/v.似乎;好像The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.(我试着回答之前,那道题看起来很容易。)

Unit 4 55 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
folk/foʊk/adj.民间的The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.(村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。)
china/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.瓷器Grandma keeps her best china in a glass cupboard.(奶奶把她最好的瓷器放在玻璃柜里。)
clay/kleɪ/n.黏土The children shaped wet clay into small bowls during art class.(美术课上,孩子们用湿黏土捏出小碗。)
teapot/ˈtiˌpɑt/n.茶壶She poured water into the teapot, then replaced its lid and waited for the tea.(她把水倒进茶壶,盖回盖子,等茶泡好。)
taste/teɪst/v.尝起来This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。)
woodcarving/ˈwʊdˌkɑːrvɪŋ/n.木雕工艺My grandfather taught me woodcarving during the summer.(爷爷在夏天教我木雕工艺。)
even/ˈiːvən/adv.甚至Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.(连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。)
carve/kɑːrv/v.雕刻The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.(艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟,并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。)
scene/sin/n.场景;情景The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.(电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。)
craft/kræft/n.工艺;手艺She learned the craft of making wooden toys from Dad's father.(她跟爷爷学了制作木玩具的手艺。)
quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.迅速地She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。)
scissors/ˈsɪzərz/n.剪刀Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.(请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。)
knife/naɪf/n.刀Dad cuts the bread with a knife.(爸爸用刀切面包。)
add/æd/v.补充说'Bring a coat,' she added after telling us about the trip.(她跟我们说了旅行的事后,又补充说:“带件外套。”)
practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.练习Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.(每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。)
landscape/ˈlændˌskeɪp/n.风景;景色The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。)
paper-cut/ˈpeɪpər kʌt/n.剪纸She put a red paper-cut on the window.(她在窗上贴了一张红色剪纸。)
express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.(她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。)
happiness/ˈhæpinəs/n.幸福His happiness was clear when he saw his family waiting at the station.(看到家人在车站等候时,他的快乐显而易见。)
couple/ˈkʌpəl/n.一对;夫妇The couple moved to our village with their two children.(这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。)
hand/hænd/v.递给Please hand me the blue pen.(请把那支蓝色钢笔递给我。)
mean/min/v.意思是;意味着The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。)
alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.活着的;有生命的The plant is still alive after a week without water.(这株植物一个星期没浇水,仍然活着。)
warmth/wɔːrmθ/n.温暖The warmth of the fire helped us feel less cold.(火带来的温暖让我们不那么冷了。)
still/stɪl/adv.仍然She is still reading after dinner.(晚饭后,她仍然在读书。)
mine/maɪn/pron.我的The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。)
hers/hɜrz/pron.她的The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。)
yours/jʊrz/pron.你的或你们的My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。)
ours/ˈaʊərz/pron.我们的That small house is ours.(那所小房子是我们的。)
theirs/ðɛrz/pron.他她它们的We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.(我们参观了朋友们的房子,这座就是他们的。)
his/hɪz/det.他的My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。)
postcard/ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/n.明信片She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.(她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。)
Chinese knot/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈnɑt/phr.中国结A red Chinese knot hangs on the door.(门上挂着一个红色的中国结。)
figure/ˈfɪɡjər/n.雕像There is a small stone figure of a cat on the shelf.(架子上有一尊小猫的石雕像。)
mould/moʊld/n.模具Pour the chocolate into the mould.(把巧克力倒进模具里。)
simple/ˈsɪmpəl/adj.简单的The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.(老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。)
outdoor/ˈaʊtˌdɔr/adj.户外的The outdoor swimming pool is closed when it rains heavily.(下大雨时,露天游泳池会关闭。)
ordinary/ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/adj.普通的;平常的It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.(它看起来像一块普通石头,没有什么特别之处。)
everyday/ˈevrideɪ/adj.日常的Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.(做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。)
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.(我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。)
craftsperson/ˈkræftspɜːrsən/n.工匠The craftsperson made a wooden bowl by hand.(这位工匠手工制作了一个木碗。)
respect/rɪˈspɛkt/v.尊敬;尊重We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.(即使不同意她的想法,我们也尊重她的意见。)
spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神;心灵The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.(长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。)
handicraft/ˈhændikræft/n.手工艺品She bought a local handicraft at the market.(她在市场上买了一件当地的手工艺品。)
basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj.基本的The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.(这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。)
cultural/ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj.文化的Food is an important part of our cultural history.(食物是我们文化历史的重要组成部分。)
value/ˈvælju/n.价值The lesson helped us understand the value of sharing our knowledge.(这堂课帮助我们理解了分享知识的价值。)
inkstick/ˈɪŋkstɪk/n.墨条She uses an inkstick to make black ink.(她用墨条研出黑色墨汁。)
among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在……之中The red flower grew among the tall green plants.(那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。)
largely/ˈlɑːrdʒli/adv.主要地The exhibition was largely organized by volunteers.(这场展览主要由志愿者组织。)
painter/ˈpeɪntər/n.画家The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.(画家先混合蓝色和黄色,再在纸上画花园。)
pine/paɪn/n.松木This table is made of pine.(这张桌子是松木做的。)
main/meɪn/adj.主要的The main reason for our visit was to see the new library.(我们来访的主要原因是想看看新图书馆。)
itself/ɪtˈsɛlf/pron.它自己The cat cleaned itself after walking through the wet garden.(猫穿过湿漉漉的花园后,清理了自己的身体。)
quality/ˈkwɑːləti/n.质量We checked the quality of the wood before buying the table.(买桌子前,我们检查了木材的质量。)

Unit 5 58 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bat/bæt/n.蝙蝠A bat flew out of the cave after dark.(天黑后,一只蝙蝠从洞穴里飞了出来。)
butterfly/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/n.蝴蝶A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。)
ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。)
wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀;机翼The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。)
taste/teɪst/v.品尝Taste the soup before you add salt.(加盐前先品尝一下这汤。)
awake/əˈweɪk/adj.醒着的The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.(我们吃完晚饭回来时,宝宝还醒着。)
up to/ˈʌp tə/phr.至多The room can hold up to twenty people.(这个房间至多能容纳二十人。)
insect/ˈɪnsɛkt/n.昆虫The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。)
lift/lɪft/v.举起;抬起She lifted the small child onto the chair beside her.(她把小孩抱到了身旁的椅子上。)
times/taɪmz/n.倍My bag costs three times as much as yours.(我的包的价格是你的三倍。)
weight/weɪt/n.重量The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。)
hole/hoʊl/n.洞;孔;坑There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.(我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。)
worker/ˈwɝkɚ/n.工蜂A worker carries food back to the bee nest.(一只工蜂把食物带回蜂巢。)
gram/ɡræm/n.克She measured one gram of salt before adding it to the mixture.(她量出一克盐,再加进混合物里。)
honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.(爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。)
snail/sneɪl/n.蜗牛A snail is moving slowly across the leaf.(一只蜗牛正慢慢地爬过叶子。)
trick/trɪk/n.诡计;把戏The children played a trick by hiding Dad's empty cup.(孩子们把爸爸的空杯子藏起来,开了个玩笑。)
stick/stɪk/n.棍;棒He used a long stick to reach the apple on the branch.(他用一根长木棍去够树枝上的苹果。)
bite/baɪt/v.咬The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.(兔子咬住胡萝卜,开始吃起来。)
fight/faɪt/v.打架;战斗The history book describes how two armies fight near the river.(这本历史书描述两支军队如何在河边交战。)
look after/lʊk ˈæftər/phr.照顾Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?)
fur/fɜr/n.动物皮毛The rabbit has brown fur.(兔子有棕色的皮毛。)
purr/pɜr/v.发出呼噜声Our cat purrs when I touch her head.(我摸我们家猫的头时,它会发出呼噜声。)
forget/fərˈɡɛt/v.忘记;忘掉Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.(别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。)
lonely/ˈloʊnli/adj.寂寞的He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.(所有朋友搬到别的镇后,他感到很孤独。)
parrot/ˈpærət/n.鹦鹉The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.(这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。)
sound/saʊnd/n.声音I hear the sound of rain.(我听到了雨声。)
alone/əˈloʊn/adv.单独;独自He walked home alone after school.(放学后他独自走回了家。)
corner/ˈkɔrnər/n.角落;拐角We put a comfortable chair in the corner beside the window.(我们在窗边的角落放了一把舒适的椅子。)
feed/fid/v.喂养;给食物We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。)
goldfish/ˈɡoʊldˌfɪʃ/n.金鱼The orange goldfish swam between the plants in its clear water tank.(橙色的金鱼在清水鱼缸的植物之间游动。)
afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.担心的She is afraid that she will miss the bus.(她担心自己会错过公交车。)
around/əˈraʊnd/adv.到处The children ran around outside.(孩子们在外面到处跑。)
touch/tʌtʃ/v.触摸;接触The baby touched my cheek with her small warm hand.(宝宝用温暖的小手摸了摸我的脸颊。)
giraffe/dʒəˈræf/n.长颈鹿The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.(长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。)
bone/boʊn/n.骨头The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.(博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。)
neck/nɛk/n.脖子She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。)
snake/sneɪk/n.蛇A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.(一条蛇穿过小路,消失在草丛里。)
tip/tɪp/n.提示;小建议Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.(她的实用建议是,在面包发酵时盖住碗。)
human/ˈhjumən/n.人;人类A human needs food, water, and sleep.(一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。)
radar/ˈreɪdɑːr/n.雷达The ship used radar to detect another vessel in the fog.(船用雷达探测到了雾中的另一艘船。)
allow/əˈlaʊ/v.使有可能The bridge allows children to reach school safely.(这座桥使孩子们能够安全到校。)
safely/ˈseɪfli/adv.安全地The pilot landed safely despite the strong wind over the island.(尽管岛上风很大,飞行员仍然安全降落。)
echo/ˈekoʊ/n.回声We heard an echo when we shouted in the cave.(我们在洞里喊叫时听到了回声。)
cheer/tʃɪr/v.鼓励Her kind words cheered me before my first test.(第一次考试前,她温暖的话语给了我鼓励。)
cheer up/ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/phr.振作起来He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.(朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时,他的心情变好了。)
hard-working/ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/adj.勤奋的The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.(那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。)
useful/ˈjusfəl/adj.有用的This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。)
save/seɪv/v.挽救;解救The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。)
correct/kəˈrekt/adj.正确的Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.(你的答案正确,但请解释你是怎么得出来的。)
relationship/rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/n.关系关联Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.(他们开始公平分担家务后,关系改善了。)
care for/ker fɔːr/phr.照顾She cares for her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。)
guinea pig/ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/phr.天竺鼠Our guinea pig eats fresh vegetables every day.(我们的天竺鼠每天吃新鲜蔬菜。)
round/raʊnd/adj.圆的We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。)
name/neɪm/v.命名They named their baby Lily.(他们给宝宝取名叫莉莉。)
loud/laʊd/adj.大声的The loud music woke the baby.(响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。)
noise/nɔɪz/n.噪音The noise outside makes reading hard.(外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。)
down/daʊn/adj.沮丧的She felt down after losing the game.(输掉比赛后,她感到很沮丧。)

Unit 6 52 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ocean/ˈoʊʃən/n.海洋The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.(船穿过海洋,到达另一个国家。)
surface/ˈsɜrfɪs/n.表面The smooth surface of the table felt cool under my hand.(桌子光滑的表面摸起来凉凉的。)
desert/ˈdɛzərt/n.沙漠Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.(这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子,很少下雨。)
forest/ˈfɔrɪst/n.森林The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。)
rock/rɑk/n.岩石;石块She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.(她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头,仔细查看。)
ground/ɡraʊnd/n.地面She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。)
plain/pleɪn/n.平原A wide plain lies beyond the hills.(群山那边是一片广阔的平原。)
flat/flæt/adj.平的;平坦的Put the model house on a flat part of the table.(把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。)
land/lænd/n.陆地;土地From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.(我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。)
rise/raɪz/v.发源This river rises high in the mountains.(这条河发源于高山之中。)
fresh/freʃ/adj.淡的;无盐的The lake has fresh water, not salt water.(这个湖里的是淡水,不是咸水。)
farming/ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/n.农业生产Farming provides food for people in towns and cities.(农业生产为城镇居民提供食物。)
powerful/ˈpaʊərfəl/adj.强大的The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.(强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡,没有停下。)
flood/flʌd/v.淹没Heavy rain flooded the road outside our office.(大雨淹没了我们办公室外的道路。)
destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.摧毁The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.(暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。)
nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有任何事物There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。)
mostly/ˈmoʊstli/adv.大部分地The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.(观众大多是孩子,后面坐着少数家长。)
sand/sænd/n.沙;沙子The children built a small bridge over the sand at the beach.(孩子们在海滩的沙子上方搭了一座小桥。)
nobody/ˈnoʊbədi/pron.没有人Nobody came to the meeting, so all the chairs stayed empty.(没有人来开会,所以所有椅子一直空着。)
conditions/kənˈdɪʃənz/n.环境条件The workers need better working conditions.(工人们需要更好的工作条件。)
a few/ə ˈfjuː/phr.几个;一些A few ducks are swimming in the lake.(几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。)
survive/sərˈvaɪv/v.幸存;活下来The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.(虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大,小树还是挺过了冬天。)
huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。)
planet/ˈplænət/n.行星Our planet travels around the sun once every year.(我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。)
produce/prəˈduːs/v.生产This factory produces bicycles for children and adults.(这家工厂生产供儿童和成人使用的自行车。)
oxygen/ˈɑksɪdʒən/n.氧气The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.(身体利用空气中的氧气,从食物中释放能量。)
breathe/brið/v.呼吸Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.(医生听诊你的胸部时,请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。)
northern/ˈnɔːrðərn/adj.北方的The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.(岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。)
Arctic char/ˈɑrktɪk tʃɑr/phr.北极红点鲑Arctic char live in the cold waters of the north.(北极红点鲑生活在北方寒冷的水域中。)
campfire/ˈkæmpˌfaɪər/n.篝火We sat around the campfire and sang songs.(我们围坐在篝火旁唱歌。)
camp/kæmp/v.野营We camp by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。)
camping/ˈkæmpɪŋ/n.露营We went camping by the lake last summer.(去年夏天我们在湖边露营了。)
corn/kɔrn/n.谷物The corn in this field is wheat.(这块田里的谷物是小麦。)
treat/triːt/n.乐事A day at the zoo is a treat.(在动物园玩一天是一件乐事。)
landform/ˈlændfɔːrm/n.地貌A mountain is a type of landform.(山是一种地貌。)
north-west/ˌnɔːrθˈwest/adj.西北部的Our school is in the north-west part of the city.(我们学校在这座城市的西北部。)
unusual/ʌnˈjuʒuəl/adj.不寻常的The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.(那本书不常见的蓝色封面,使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。)
sandstone/ˈsændˌstoʊn/n.砂岩The old bridge was built from local sandstone.(这座老桥是用当地的砂岩建成的。)
strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的;陌生的A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.(厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。)
form/fɔrm/v.形成Small drops of water form on the cold glass.(冰冷的玻璃杯上形成了小水滴。)
power/ˈpaʊər/n.力量;能力He lacked the power to lift the heavy stone alone.(他没有足够的力气独自抬起那块沉重的石头。)
rainforest/ˈreɪnˌfɔːrɪst/n.热带雨林Many colorful birds live in the rainforest.(许多色彩鲜艳的鸟生活在热带雨林里。)
waterfall/ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/n.瀑布We could hear the waterfall from the path.(我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。)
cloud/klaʊd/n.云A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。)
spring/sprɪŋ/n.泉Clear water flows from the spring.(清水从泉中流出。)
sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/n.日出We woke before sunrise to watch the sun appear above the sea.(我们日出前醒来,看太阳从海面上升起。)
wonderland/ˈwʌndərlænd/n.仙境In the story, the children enter a wonderland through a small door.(故事里,孩子们穿过一扇小门进入了仙境。)
several/ˈsevrəl/det.几个Several children stayed after class to help clean the art room.(几个孩子下课后留下来帮忙打扫美术教室。)
path/pæθ/n.小路;小径A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.(一条狭窄的小路穿过树林,通向湖边。)
step/stɛp/n.台阶;梯级Please sit on the bottom step while you wait.(等候时请坐在最下面的那级台阶上。)
cable car/ˈkeɪbəl ˌkɑr/phr.缆车We took a cable car up the mountain.(我们乘缆车上山。)
overnight/ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/adv.整夜We stayed overnight at a small hotel before continuing our journey.(我们在一家小旅馆过了一夜,之后继续旅行。)

Unit 7 60 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
cycling/ˈsaɪklɪŋ/n.骑车运动Cycling keeps my legs strong.(骑自行车运动使我的双腿强壮。)
horse riding/ˈhɔːrs raɪdɪŋ/phr.骑马We went horse riding on the farm yesterday.(我们昨天去农场骑马了。)
skating/ˈskeɪtɪŋ/n.滑冰We go skating on the ice every winter.(我们每年冬天都去冰上滑冰。)
break/breɪk/n.休息;间歇We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.(打扫完教室后,我们短暂休息了一会儿。)
take a break/teɪk ə breɪk/phr.休息一会儿You look tired; why not take a break?(你看起来累了,为什么不休息一会儿呢?)
balance/ˈbæləns/n.平衡;均衡Hold my hand until you find your balance on the bicycle.(握住我的手,直到你在自行车上找到平衡。)
might/maɪt/v.可能;也许It might rain later, so bring your coat to school.(一会儿可能下雨,带上大衣去学校。)
on one's own/ɑn wʌnz oʊn/phr.独自;独立地I can get dressed on my own.(我能独立穿衣服。)
skiing/ˈskiːɪŋ/n.滑雪We went skiing in the mountains last winter.(去年冬天我们去山里滑雪了。)
would/wʊd; wəd/v.将会(过去)She promised she would bring the missing book the next day.(她答应第二天会把缺少的那本书带来。)
experience/ɪkˈspɪriəns/n.一次经历My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。)
set off/set ɔːf/phr.出发We set off for the beach before sunrise.(我们在日出前动身前往海滩。)
follow/ˈfɑloʊ/v.遵循All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。)
detail/ˈdiˌteɪl/n.细节;详情The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.(这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。)
countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村My dad's parents live in the countryside.(我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。)
lost/lɔst/adj.迷路的We are lost and cannot find our hotel.(我们迷路了,找不到旅馆。)
none/nʌn/pron.没有一个;一个也没有I checked all five boxes, but none contained the missing keys.(我检查了五个盒子,但没有一个装着丢失的钥匙。)
worried/ˈwɜrid/adj.担心的She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。)
luckily/ˈlʌkəli/adv.幸好幸运地Luckily, someone found my bag before the train left the station.(幸好有人在火车离站前找到了我的包。)
cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/v.骑自行车I cycle to school every morning.(我每天早上骑自行车上学。)
arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.(我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。)
app/æp/n.应用程序I use an app to learn English.(我用一个应用程序学习英语。)
find out/faɪnd aʊt/phr.查明Please find out when the bus leaves.(请查明公共汽车什么时候出发。)
enjoyable/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbəl/adj.令人愉快的The boat trip was enjoyable because we saw wild birds and shared a peaceful lunch.(那趟乘船之旅很愉快,因为我们看到了野生鸟类,还一起安静地吃了午餐。)
proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的;骄傲的He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。)
be proud of/bi praʊd əv/phr.为……自豪I am proud of my little brother.(我为我的弟弟感到自豪。)
hiking/ˈhaɪkɪŋ/n.远足Hiking in the forest keeps us active.(在森林里远足让我们保持活跃。)
noon/nun/n.正午中午We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。)
later/ˈleɪtər/adv.稍后以后I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。)
at first/ət ˈfɝst/phr.起初At first, I was afraid of the dog.(起初,我怕那条狗。)
skate/skeɪt/n.溜冰鞋Check your skates before going onto the ice.(上冰面前检查一下你的溜冰鞋。)
little by little/ˌlɪtəl baɪ ˈlɪtəl/phr.一点一点地The snow melts little by little.(雪一点一点地融化了。)
picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/n.野餐Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。)
because of/bɪˈkɔz əv/prep.由于The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。)
campsite/ˈkæmpsaɪt/n.露营地We found a campsite beside the lake.(我们在湖边找到了一处露营地。)
dark/dɑːrk/n.黑暗;暗处I cannot find my shoes in the dark.(我在黑暗中找不到鞋子。)
childhood/ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/n.童年She spent most of her childhood in a village near the sea.(她童年的大部分时光是在海边的一个村庄度过的。)
relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.(在湖边安静地读了一下午书后,她感到很放松。)
while/waɪl/n.一会儿Please wait here for a while.(请在这里等一会儿。)
ever/ˈɛvər/adv.曾经;在任何时候Have you ever watched a bird catch a fish?(你曾经看过鸟捉鱼吗?)
focus/ˈfoʊkəs/v.集中注意力Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.(老师解释游戏规则时,要把注意力集中在她身上。)
mind/maɪnd/n.头脑;心智Reading challenging books keeps her mind active and curious.(阅读有挑战性的书让她的头脑保持活跃和好奇。)
roll out/roʊl aʊt/phr.展开Please roll out the sleeping bag on the floor.(请把睡袋在地板上展开。)
sleeping bag/ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ/phr.睡袋I put my sleeping bag inside the tent.(我把睡袋放进帐篷里。)
fall/fɔl/v.进入某种状态I usually fall asleep before ten.(我通常在十点前进入睡眠状态。)
asleep/əˈslip/adj.睡着的The baby is asleep in the small bedroom upstairs.(宝宝在楼上的小卧室里睡着了。)
chance/tʃæns/n.机会The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.(学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。)
first-time/ˈfɜːrst taɪm/adj.首次的The hotel welcomes first-time visitors with a small gift.(这家旅馆用一份小礼物欢迎首次到访的客人。)
camper/ˈkæmpər/n.露营者Each camper brought a sleeping bag.(每位露营者都带了一个睡袋。)
medicine/ˈmɛdɪsən/n.药;药物The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。)
safety/ˈseɪfti/n.安全The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.(开始科学实验前,老师检查了孩子们是否安全。)
birdwatching/ˈbɝdˌwɑtʃɪŋ/n.观鸟We went birdwatching by the lake on Sunday.(我们星期天去湖边观鸟了。)
binoculars/bɪˈnɑːkjələrz/n.双筒望远镜Use these binoculars to watch the birds.(用这副双筒望远镜观察鸟儿。)
clearly/ˈklɪrli/adv.清楚地Please speak clearly so everyone at the back can hear you.(请说清楚些,让后面的人都能听见。)
had better/həd ˈbetər/phr.最好You had better take an umbrella; it may rain.(你最好带把伞,可能会下雨。)
thirsty/ˈθɜrsti/adj.口渴的I feel thirsty after PE class.(我体育课后感到口渴。)
no problem/ˌnoʊ ˈprɑːbləm/phr.不客气“Thanks for carrying my bag.” “No problem!”(“谢谢你帮我提包。”“不客气!”)
camera/ˈkæmərə/n.照相机She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.(她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。)
narrow/ˈnæroʊ/adj.狭窄的;窄的The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.(这座窄桥只够一个人通过。)
support/səˈpɔrt/v.支持;支援We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.(我们支持她清理海滩的计划,明天会去帮忙。)

Unit 8 57 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
fisherman/ˈfɪʃərmən/n.渔民The fisherman works at sea every day.(那位渔民每天在海上工作。)
adventure/ədˈvɛntʃər/n.冒险奇遇Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.(他们的冒险始于一场风暴,小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。)
partner/ˈpɑrtnər/n.伙伴;搭档My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.(我刷墙时,搭档扶着梯子。)
magic/ˈmædʒɪk/adj.有魔力的The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。)
paintbrush/ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ/n.画笔He dipped his paintbrush into the blue paint.(他把画笔蘸进蓝色颜料里。)
poor/pʊr/adj.贫穷的The family was too poor to buy warm clothes for winter.(这家人太穷,买不起冬天穿的暖和衣服。)
collection/kəˈlekʃən/n.作品集She read a collection of poems about her hometown.(她读了一部关于家乡的诗集。)
fantasy/ˈfæntəsi/n.幻想作品We read a fantasy about a talking tree.(我们读了一部讲会说话的树的幻想作品。)
god/ɡɑd/n.神;神灵In the ancient story, a god controls the wind and rain.(在这个古老故事中,一位神灵掌管着风雨。)
character/ˈkærəktɚ/n.人物;角色The main character in this story is a young girl.(这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。)
lend/lɛnd/v.借给Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?(你能把尺子借给我,用到这节课结束吗?)
pass/pæs/v.经过We pass the library on our way to school.(我们上学途中会经过图书馆。)
pass by/pæs baɪ/phr.路过I pass by the library on my way home.(我回家时会路过图书馆。)
hit/hɪt/v.打;击中She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。)
herself/hərˈsɛlf/pron.她自己The girl saw herself in the mirror and brushed her hair.(这个女孩在镜子里看到自己,梳了梳头发。)
low/loʊ/adj.低的The low shelf is easy for small children to reach.(那个低矮的架子,小孩子很容易够到。)
locked/lɑːkt/adj.锁住的The front door is locked.(前门是锁住的。)
fit/fɪt/v.适合These shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很适合我。)
lock/lɑːk/n.锁This key opens the lock on the garden gate.(这把钥匙能打开花园大门上的锁。)
notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/v.注意到I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.(我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。)
happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。)
series/ˈsɪriz/n.系列节目This television series follows a family living on a farm.(这部电视系列节目讲述一个住在农场的家庭的故事。)
factory/ˈfæktəri/n.工厂My father works in a toy factory.(我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。)
magical/ˈmædʒɪkəl/adj.有魔法的In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.(故事中,一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。)
company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.(她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。)
just/dʒʌst/adv.刚刚Dad has just come home from work.(爸爸刚下班回到家。)
if/ɪf/conj.是否Please ask him if he needs help.(请问问他是否需要帮助。)
born/bɔrn/v.出生Their daughter was born in the hospital beside the river.(他们的女儿出生在河边的医院里。)
lose/luːz/v.失去I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。)
publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版发表The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.(当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。)
die/daɪ/v.死;死亡The old tree died after several months without rain.(几个月没有下雨后,那棵老树死了。)
guide/ɡaɪd/n.指南;手册Read the guide before you use the camera.(使用相机前先阅读手册。)
set/set/v.设置背景The film is set in a small village.(这部电影以一个小村庄为背景。)
real/ˈriəl/adj.真实的The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。)
magic/ˈmædʒɪk/n.魔法In the story, magic turns the sleeping prince into a bird.(故事中,魔法把熟睡的王子变成了一只鸟。)
imagined/ɪˈmædʒɪnd/adj.想象的The story takes place in an imagined city.(这个故事发生在一座想象的城市里。)
while/waɪl/conj.当……的时候I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.(我洗碗时,爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。)
plot/plɑt/n.故事情节The novel’s plot follows a missing letter that changes the lives of three families.(小说的情节围绕一封失踪的信展开,它改变了三个家庭的生活。)
fairy/ˈfɛri/n.小仙子;小精灵A tiny fairy with silver wings appeared in the story.(故事中出现了一个长着银色翅膀的小精灵。)
nurse/nɜːrs/n.保姆The family hired a nurse to watch their children at home.(这家人雇了一位保姆在家照看孩子。)
happily/ˈhæpɪli/adv.快乐地The children played happily in the garden, laughing as they chased a ball.(孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍,一边追球一边欢笑。)
finally/ˈfaɪnəli/adv.最后终于After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。)
walking stick/ˈwɔkɪŋ stɪk/phr.手杖Grandpa uses a walking stick on long walks.(爷爷长时间步行时会用手杖。)
peach/pitʃ/n.桃子She bit into a ripe peach and tasted its sweet juice.(她咬了一口成熟的桃子,尝到了甜甜的汁液。)
fill/fɪl/v.装满;填满Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.(我们出发去湖边前,把瓶子装满水。)
give up/ɡɪv ˈʌp/phr.放弃Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。)
in the face of/ɪn ðə feɪs əv/phr.面对困难She stayed calm in the face of danger.(面对危险,她保持冷静。)
task/tæsk/n.任务;工作My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.(我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。)
goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标My goal is to read a book every week.(我的目标是每周读一本书。)
note/noʊt/n.便条I left a note for Mum on the table.(我在桌上给妈妈留了一张便条。)
suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/adv.突然地The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。)
decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。)
enter/ˈɛntər/v.进入We entered the museum through a door beside the garden.(我们从花园旁的一扇门进入了博物馆。)
towards/tɔrdz/prep.朝向The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.(狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。)
too ... to/tuː tə/phr.太……而不能The box is too heavy to lift.(箱子太重,提不起来。)
reach/riːtʃ/v.伸手够到Can you reach the book on that shelf?(你能够到那个架子上的书吗?)
fail/feɪl/v.失败;未能做到We failed to reach the station before the train left.(我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。)