译林版 七年级下册英语单词表
译林版 七年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 440 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cottage | /ˈkɑtɪdʒ/ | n. | 乡间小屋 | The cottage beside the lake had two bedrooms and a small kitchen facing the garden.(湖边小屋有两间卧室,小厨房朝向花园。) |
| farmhouse | /ˈfɑrmhaʊs/ | n. | 农舍 | The farmer lives in a farmhouse near the river.(这位农民住在河边的一座农舍里。) |
| mobile | /ˈmoʊbəl/ | adj. | 可移动的 | The mobile library travels between villages in a large truck.(流动图书馆用一辆大卡车往返于村庄之间。) |
| mobile home | /ˈmoʊbəl hoʊm/ | phr. | 活动住房 | They live in a mobile home near the lake.(他们住在湖边的一处活动住房里。) |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇;市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。) |
| town house | /ˈtaʊn haʊs/ | phr. | 联排式住宅 | Our town house has three floors.(我们的联排式住宅有三层。) |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西;西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。) |
| hundred | /ˈhʌndrəd/ | num. | 许多;大量 | Hundreds of people came to the school fair.(许多人来参加学校的义卖会。) |
| study | /ˈstʌdi/ | n. | 书房 | Dad is reading in the study.(爸爸正在书房里看书。) |
| relaxing | /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人放松的 | A relaxing walk through the garden helped her forget the difficult meeting.(在花园里轻松地散步,帮助她暂忘那场艰难的会议。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。) |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南;南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。) |
| balcony | /ˈbælkəni/ | n. | 阳台 | Their apartment has a balcony outside the bedroom, overlooking the street.(他们的公寓卧室外有一个阳台,可以俯瞰街道。) |
| view | /vjuː/ | n. | 景色 | Our hotel room has a beautiful sea view.(我们的酒店房间能看到美丽的海景。) |
| mile | /maɪl/ | n. | 英里 | The nearest hospital is about a mile from our village.(最近的医院离我们村大约一英里。) |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松;休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,他听轻柔的音乐来放松。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| ahlan | /ˈɑːhlən/ | int. | 你好 | Ahlan! Come in and sit down.(你好!请进来坐。) |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。) |
| carpet | /ˈkɑrpɪt/ | n. | 地毯 | The children sat on the soft carpet to hear a story.(孩子们坐在柔软的地毯上听故事。) |
| next to | /ˈnɛkst tə/ | phr. | 紧挨着 | The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。) |
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 院子 | The children played in the yard behind their house.(孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。) |
| hen | /hen/ | n. | 母鸡 | The hen is sitting on her eggs.(母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。) |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集;搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。) |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。) |
| barbecue | /ˈbɑrbɪˌkju/ | n. | 烧烤聚会 | We invited our neighbours to a barbecue in our garden on Saturday.(我们邀请邻居们星期六来花园参加烧烤聚会。) |
| zero | /ˈzɪroʊ/ | num. | 零 | The score was still zero when the first half ended.(上半场结束时,得分仍然是零。) |
| square | /skwer/ | adj. | 平方的 | The garden covers fifty square metres.(这个花园占地五十平方米。) |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.(花园的墙高两米。) |
| square metre | /ˌskwer ˈmiːtər/ | phr. | 平方米 | Each square metre of carpet costs twenty dollars.(每平方米地毯的价格是二十美元。) |
| number | /ˈnʌmbər/ | n. | 号码 | Please write your phone number here.(请把你的电话号码写在这里。) |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.(这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。) |
| calendar | /ˈkæləndər/ | n. | 历法 | The Chinese calendar is used to set the date of this festival.(中国历法被用来确定这个节日的日期。) |
| lunar calendar | /ˈlunɚ ˈkæləndɚ/ | phr. | 农历 | Grandma checks the lunar calendar for the date.(奶奶查看农历来确定日期。) |
| seaside | /ˈsiˌsaɪd/ | n. | 海滨 | We spent our holiday at the seaside, walking along beaches and watching fishing boats.(我们在海滨度假,沿沙滩散步,看渔船。) |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东;东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。) |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.(他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。) |
| seagrass | /ˈsiːˌɡræs/ | n. | 海草 | Small fish hide among the seagrass near the shore.(小鱼躲在岸边的海草丛中。) |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 承受住 | Will this shelf hold under the weight of all these books?(这个架子能承受住所有这些书的重量吗?) |
| hold up | /hoʊld ˈʌp/ | phr. | 支撑得住 | Will this old chair hold up under my weight?(这把旧椅子能支撑得住我的体重吗?) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
| southwest | /ˌsaʊθˈwɛst/ | n. | 西南 | The map placed the mountain range in the southwest of the country.(地图把那片山脉标在这个国家的西南部。) |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。) |
| ground floor | /ˈɡraʊnd flɔr/ | n. | 底层 | The kitchen is on the ground floor.(厨房在底层。) |
| grassland | /ˈɡræsˌlænd/ | n. | 草原 | Many sheep live on this grassland.(许多羊生活在这片草原上。) |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北;北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。) |
| tent | /tɛnt/ | n. | 帐篷 | We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.(露营时,我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。) |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头;木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。) |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造;建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。) |
| fishing | /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ | n. | 钓鱼捕鱼 | Fishing with nets provides food and work for families in this village.(用网捕鱼为村里的家庭提供了食物和工作。) |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干的 | Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| centre | /ˈsentər/ | n. | 中心 | Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。) |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。) |
| smell | /smɛl/ | v. | 闻;闻到 | I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。) |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。) |
Unit 2 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/ | n. | 邻近地区 | Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.(我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。) |
| officer | /ˈɔfəsər/ | n. | 官员 | My aunt is an officer at a bank.(我姑姑是一家银行的高级职员。) |
| police officer | /pəˈliːs ˌɔːfɪsər/ | n. | 警察 | The police officer helps us find our school.(这位警察帮助我们找到学校。) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 所;站 | The police station is next to our school.(警察局在我们学校旁边。) |
| police station | /pəˈlis ˌsteɪʃən/ | n. | 警察局 | I took the lost bag to the police station.(我把丢失的包送到了警察局。) |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。) |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。) |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔjər/ | n. | 律师 | The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.(律师先解释了协议,才请她签字。) |
| law | /lɔ/ | n. | 法律 | The law requires drivers to stop when the traffic light is red.(法律要求司机在红灯时停车。) |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.(我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。) |
| from time to time | /frəm ˌtaɪm tə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 不时;偶尔 | I visit my old school from time to time.(我不时回母校看看。) |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/ | n. | 志愿者 | A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.(一位志愿者打扫了当地公园,没有要求任何报酬。) |
| laptop | /ˈlæptɑp/ | n. | 笔记本电脑 | I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。) |
| engineer | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/ | n. | 工程师 | The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.(工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。) |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查;核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。) |
| broken | /ˈbroʊkən/ | adj. | 破损的 | This chair has a broken leg.(这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。) |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.(有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。) |
| repair | /rɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 修理;修补 | Dad repaired the broken chair so we could use it again.(爸爸修好了坏椅子,让我们又能用了。) |
| anyone | /ˈɛniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?(有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗?) |
| college | /ˈkɑlɪdʒ/ | n. | 学院;大学 | My older sister studies music at a college near the sea.(我的姐姐在海边附近的一所学院学音乐。) |
| willing | /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | 愿意的 | She was willing to help us paint the classroom after school.(她愿意放学后帮我们粉刷教室。) |
| be willing to do sth. | /bi ˈwɪlɪŋ tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 愿意做某事 | I am willing to help you with your homework.(我愿意帮你做家庭作业。) |
| tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | v. | 整理;收拾 | Please tidy your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。) |
| such | /sʌtʃ/ | det. | 这样的 | The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。) |
| any time | /ˈeni taɪm/ | phr. | 任何时候 | You can call me any time you need help.(你需要帮助时,随时都可以给我打电话。) |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。) |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
| bench | /bɛntʃ/ | n. | 长凳;长椅 | We sat together on a bench beside the lake.(我们一起坐在湖边的长椅上。) |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | We can swim if the water is warm.(如果水暖和,我们就可以游泳。) |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ | v. | 志愿做 | We volunteer to clean the park every month.(我们每个月都志愿清扫公园。) |
| in a hurry | /ɪn ə ˈhɜːri/ | phr. | 匆忙 | She left in a hurry and forgot her bag.(她匆忙离开,忘了拿包。) |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。) |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。) |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | n. | 交流 | Our school has a student exchange with a school in France.(我们学校与法国的一所学校开展学生交流。) |
| exchange student | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈstuːdənt/ | phr. | 交换生 | An exchange student is staying with our family this term.(这学期有一位交换生住在我们家。) |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | n. | 通告 | Please read the notice on the classroom door.(请读一读教室门上的通告。) |
| information | /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 信息 | The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.(这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。) |
| below | /bɪˈloʊ/ | adv. | 在下面 | From the bridge, we watched the boats passing below.(我们从桥上看着船只从下面经过。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。) |
| sore | /sɔr/ | adj. | 疼痛的 | My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.(在城里走了一整天后,我双脚疼痛。) |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。) |
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | n. | 麻烦;困难 | We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.(钥匙弯了,我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。) |
| machine | /məˈʃin/ | n. | 机器;机械 | The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.(这台机器先清洗蔬菜,然后工人把它们装箱。) |
| washing machine | /ˈwɑʃɪŋ məˌʃin/ | n. | 洗衣机 | The washing machine is cleaning the muddy clothes while she prepares lunch.(她准备午餐时,洗衣机正在清洗沾满泥的衣服。) |
| fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | n. | 冰箱 | The milk is in the fridge.(牛奶在冰箱里。) |
| deal with | /diːl wɪð/ | phr. | 处理;对付 | How do you deal with stress before a test?(你如何应对考试前的压力?) |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndər/ | v. | 想知道;疑惑 | I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.(我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。) |
| able | /ˈeɪbəl/ | adj. | 有能力的 | She is able to swim across the pool without help.(她能够在没有帮助的情况下游过游泳池。) |
| post | /poʊst/ | v. | 发布 | Can I post this photo on our class website?(我可以把这张照片发布在我们班的网站上吗?) |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 募集 | We are selling cakes to raise money for the school library.(我们正在卖蛋糕,为学校图书馆募集资金。) |
| organize | /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/ | v. | 组织;安排 | We organized a picnic for the children at our school.(我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。) |
| give away | /ɡɪv əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 赠送;捐赠 | We give away old clothes to people who need them.(我们把旧衣服捐赠给需要的人。) |
Unit 3 60 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kilometre | /kɪˈlɑmətər/ | n. | 千米公里 | The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.(标牌上写着,最近的村庄在一公里外。) |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndɚ/ | n. | 奇迹;奇观 | The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.(长城是世界奇观之一。) |
| Olympic | /oʊˈlɪmpɪk/ | adj. | 奥运会的 | The Olympic athlete visited our school to explain how she prepares for major competitions.(那位奥运运动员来我们学校介绍她如何准备重大比赛。) |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体;实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.(那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。) |
| past | /pæst/ | n. | 过去;往事 | These old photographs help us learn about our town's past.(这些老照片帮助我们了解小镇的过去。) |
| present | /ˈprezənt/ | n. | 现在 | We cannot change the past, but we can enjoy the present.(我们无法改变过去,但可以享受现在。) |
| shall | /ʃæl/ | v. | 征求意见 | Shall we go swimming after school?(我们放学后去游泳好吗?) |
| attract | /əˈtrækt/ | v. | 吸引;引起注意 | The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.(鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。) |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | 首都;省会 | The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.(地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。) |
| show sb. around | /ʃoʊ ˌsʌmwʌn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 领人参观 | Let me show you around our school.(让我领你参观我们的学校。) |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 曾经 | This building was once a school.(这栋建筑曾经是一所学校。) |
| palace | /ˈpæləs/ | n. | 宫殿 | The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.(国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。) |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.(皇帝统治着多个国家,各国都有自己的语言和习俗。) |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。) |
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。) |
| inside | /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在里面 | The box is closed, but something is moving inside.(盒子关着,但有东西在里面动。) |
| worth | /wɜrθ/ | adj. | 值得……的 | The view from the mountain was worth the long climb.(山上的景色值得我们长途攀登。) |
| be well worth | /bi wel wɜrθ/ | phr. | 很值得 | The museum is well worth a visit.(这家博物馆很值得一游。) |
| visitor | /ˈvɪzɪtər/ | n. | 来访参观者 | The visitor knocked on our door and waited for an answer.(来访者敲了我们的门,等着回应。) |
| raising | /ˈreɪzɪŋ/ | n. | 升高 | We watched the raising of the flag this morning.(今天早上我们观看了升旗。) |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。) |
| flag | /flæɡ/ | n. | 旗帜 | A red flag flew above the beach, warning people against swimming.(一面红旗在海滩上方飘扬,警告人们不要游泳。) |
| square | /skwɛr/ | n. | 正方形 | She folded the paper into a square for her art project.(她为美术项目把纸折成了正方形。) |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 侧面 | The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.(箱子两侧各有一个把手,便于抬起。) |
| courtyard | /ˈkɔrtjɑrd/ | n. | 庭院 | The children ate lunch in the courtyard surrounded by the school's oldest buildings.(孩子们在学校最老的几栋建筑围成的院子里吃午饭。) |
| taste | /teɪst/ | n. | 体验;尝试 | The trip gave us a taste of farm life.(这次旅行让我们体验了一下农场生活。) |
| opera | /ˈɑpərə/ | n. | 歌剧 | The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.(在这部三个小时的歌剧中,演员们唱出故事。) |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | adj. | 当地的 | The local library has books about the history of our village.(当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。) |
| theatre | /ˈθiːətər/ | n. | 剧院 | The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.(演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。) |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 趣味;吸引力 | The funny pictures add interest to the story.(这些有趣的图片为故事增添了趣味。) |
| place of interest | /ˌpleɪs əv ˈɪntrəst/ | phr. | 名胜 | The old palace is a famous place of interest.(这座古老的宫殿是一处著名的名胜。) |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。) |
| form | /fɔːrm/ | n. | 形式;类型 | Dancing is a form of exercise.(跳舞是一种锻炼形式。) |
| date from | /deɪt frəm/ | phr. | 始于 | These coins date from the eighteenth century.(这些硬币始于十八世纪。) |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……外面 | Please wait outside the classroom.(请在教室外面等。) |
| shopkeeper | /ˈʃɑpˌkipər/ | n. | 店主 | The shopkeeper opened her small grocery shop before arranging bread outside the door.(女店主打开小杂货店的门,再把面包摆在门外。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。) |
| above | /əˈbʌv/ | prep. | 在上方 | The clock is above the classroom door.(时钟在教室门的上方。) |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。) |
| wave | /weɪv/ | v. | 飘动;摇晃 | The flags wave in the wind above the school.(旗帜在学校上方随风飘动。) |
| roof | /ruf/ | n. | 屋顶 | The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.(大雨期间,屋顶让书保持干燥。) |
| cage | /keɪdʒ/ | n. | 笼子 | The bird flew out when he opened the cage door.(他打开笼门时,鸟飞了出去。) |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 躺;平躺 | The dog likes to lie on the carpet beside the window.(狗喜欢躺在窗边的地毯上。) |
| row | /roʊ/ | v. | 划船 | Dad can row the boat.(爸爸会划船。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 有某高度的 | The wall is two metres high.(这面墙有两米高。) |
| golden | /ˈɡoʊldən/ | adj. | 金黄色的 | The setting sun turned the clouds golden above the dark sea.(夕阳把黑暗海面上方的云染成了金色。) |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状;外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。) |
| recommend | /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/ | v. | 推荐;举荐 | Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?(你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗?) |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。) |
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。) |
| sunset | /ˈsʌnset/ | n. | 日落 | The fishing boats returned at sunset as the sun disappeared below the western hills.(太阳消失在西边山丘下方,渔船在日落时回来了。) |
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.(我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西,度过了一个极好的下午。) |
| fish and chips | /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/ | phr. | 炸鱼薯条 | We had fish and chips for lunch.(我们午餐吃了炸鱼薯条。) |
| British | /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ | adj. | 英国的 | We watched a British film at school today.(我们今天在学校看了一部英国电影。) |
| tool | /tul/ | n. | 工具;器具 | We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.(种完树后,我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。) |
| end | /ɛnd/ | n. | 结束 | We thanked the band at the end of the concert.(音乐会结束时,我们感谢了乐团。) |
| set | /set/ | v. | 沉落 | The sun sets behind those hills.(太阳落到那些山后面。) |
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.(我装好了清单上的所有物品,包括车票和暖和的衣服。) |
| seem | /sim/ | v. | 似乎;好像 | The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.(我试着回答之前,那道题看起来很容易。) |
Unit 4 55 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| folk | /foʊk/ | adj. | 民间的 | The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.(村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。) |
| china | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 瓷器 | Grandma keeps her best china in a glass cupboard.(奶奶把她最好的瓷器放在玻璃柜里。) |
| clay | /kleɪ/ | n. | 黏土 | The children shaped wet clay into small bowls during art class.(美术课上,孩子们用湿黏土捏出小碗。) |
| teapot | /ˈtiˌpɑt/ | n. | 茶壶 | She poured water into the teapot, then replaced its lid and waited for the tea.(她把水倒进茶壶,盖回盖子,等茶泡好。) |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 尝起来 | This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。) |
| woodcarving | /ˈwʊdˌkɑːrvɪŋ/ | n. | 木雕工艺 | My grandfather taught me woodcarving during the summer.(爷爷在夏天教我木雕工艺。) |
| even | /ˈiːvən/ | adv. | 甚至 | Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.(连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。) |
| carve | /kɑːrv/ | v. | 雕刻 | The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.(艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟,并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。) |
| scene | /sin/ | n. | 场景;情景 | The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.(电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。) |
| craft | /kræft/ | n. | 工艺;手艺 | She learned the craft of making wooden toys from Dad's father.(她跟爷爷学了制作木玩具的手艺。) |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。) |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzərz/ | n. | 剪刀 | Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.(请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。) |
| knife | /naɪf/ | n. | 刀 | Dad cuts the bread with a knife.(爸爸用刀切面包。) |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 补充说 | 'Bring a coat,' she added after telling us about the trip.(她跟我们说了旅行的事后,又补充说:“带件外套。”) |
| practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | n. | 练习 | Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.(每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。) |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景;景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。) |
| paper-cut | /ˈpeɪpər kʌt/ | n. | 剪纸 | She put a red paper-cut on the window.(她在窗上贴了一张红色剪纸。) |
| express | /ɪkˈspres/ | v. | 表达 | She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.(她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。) |
| happiness | /ˈhæpinəs/ | n. | 幸福 | His happiness was clear when he saw his family waiting at the station.(看到家人在车站等候时,他的快乐显而易见。) |
| couple | /ˈkʌpəl/ | n. | 一对;夫妇 | The couple moved to our village with their two children.(这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。) |
| hand | /hænd/ | v. | 递给 | Please hand me the blue pen.(请把那支蓝色钢笔递给我。) |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是;意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。) |
| alive | /əˈlaɪv/ | adj. | 活着的;有生命的 | The plant is still alive after a week without water.(这株植物一个星期没浇水,仍然活着。) |
| warmth | /wɔːrmθ/ | n. | 温暖 | The warmth of the fire helped us feel less cold.(火带来的温暖让我们不那么冷了。) |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然 | She is still reading after dinner.(晚饭后,她仍然在读书。) |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。) |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。) |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你的或你们的 | My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。) |
| ours | /ˈaʊərz/ | pron. | 我们的 | That small house is ours.(那所小房子是我们的。) |
| theirs | /ðɛrz/ | pron. | 他她它们的 | We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.(我们参观了朋友们的房子,这座就是他们的。) |
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | 他的 | My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。) |
| postcard | /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/ | n. | 明信片 | She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.(她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。) |
| Chinese knot | /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈnɑt/ | phr. | 中国结 | A red Chinese knot hangs on the door.(门上挂着一个红色的中国结。) |
| figure | /ˈfɪɡjər/ | n. | 雕像 | There is a small stone figure of a cat on the shelf.(架子上有一尊小猫的石雕像。) |
| mould | /moʊld/ | n. | 模具 | Pour the chocolate into the mould.(把巧克力倒进模具里。) |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.(老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。) |
| outdoor | /ˈaʊtˌdɔr/ | adj. | 户外的 | The outdoor swimming pool is closed when it rains heavily.(下大雨时,露天游泳池会关闭。) |
| ordinary | /ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/ | adj. | 普通的;平常的 | It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.(它看起来像一块普通石头,没有什么特别之处。) |
| everyday | /ˈevrideɪ/ | adj. | 日常的 | Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.(做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。) |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.(我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。) |
| craftsperson | /ˈkræftspɜːrsən/ | n. | 工匠 | The craftsperson made a wooden bowl by hand.(这位工匠手工制作了一个木碗。) |
| respect | /rɪˈspɛkt/ | v. | 尊敬;尊重 | We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.(即使不同意她的想法,我们也尊重她的意见。) |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神;心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.(长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。) |
| handicraft | /ˈhændikræft/ | n. | 手工艺品 | She bought a local handicraft at the market.(她在市场上买了一件当地的手工艺品。) |
| basic | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | adj. | 基本的 | The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.(这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。) |
| cultural | /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | 文化的 | Food is an important part of our cultural history.(食物是我们文化历史的重要组成部分。) |
| value | /ˈvælju/ | n. | 价值 | The lesson helped us understand the value of sharing our knowledge.(这堂课帮助我们理解了分享知识的价值。) |
| inkstick | /ˈɪŋkstɪk/ | n. | 墨条 | She uses an inkstick to make black ink.(她用墨条研出黑色墨汁。) |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.(那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。) |
| largely | /ˈlɑːrdʒli/ | adv. | 主要地 | The exhibition was largely organized by volunteers.(这场展览主要由志愿者组织。) |
| painter | /ˈpeɪntər/ | n. | 画家 | The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.(画家先混合蓝色和黄色,再在纸上画花园。) |
| pine | /paɪn/ | n. | 松木 | This table is made of pine.(这张桌子是松木做的。) |
| main | /meɪn/ | adj. | 主要的 | The main reason for our visit was to see the new library.(我们来访的主要原因是想看看新图书馆。) |
| itself | /ɪtˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 它自己 | The cat cleaned itself after walking through the wet garden.(猫穿过湿漉漉的花园后,清理了自己的身体。) |
| quality | /ˈkwɑːləti/ | n. | 质量 | We checked the quality of the wood before buying the table.(买桌子前,我们检查了木材的质量。) |
Unit 5 58 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bat | /bæt/ | n. | 蝙蝠 | A bat flew out of the cave after dark.(天黑后,一只蝙蝠从洞穴里飞了出来。) |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。) |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。) |
| wing | /wɪŋ/ | n. | 翅膀;机翼 | The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。) |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 品尝 | Taste the soup before you add salt.(加盐前先品尝一下这汤。) |
| awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的 | The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.(我们吃完晚饭回来时,宝宝还醒着。) |
| up to | /ˈʌp tə/ | phr. | 至多 | The room can hold up to twenty people.(这个房间至多能容纳二十人。) |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。) |
| lift | /lɪft/ | v. | 举起;抬起 | She lifted the small child onto the chair beside her.(她把小孩抱到了身旁的椅子上。) |
| times | /taɪmz/ | n. | 倍 | My bag costs three times as much as yours.(我的包的价格是你的三倍。) |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。) |
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞;孔;坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.(我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。) |
| worker | /ˈwɝkɚ/ | n. | 工蜂 | A worker carries food back to the bee nest.(一只工蜂把食物带回蜂巢。) |
| gram | /ɡræm/ | n. | 克 | She measured one gram of salt before adding it to the mixture.(她量出一克盐,再加进混合物里。) |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 蜂蜜 | Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.(爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。) |
| snail | /sneɪl/ | n. | 蜗牛 | A snail is moving slowly across the leaf.(一只蜗牛正慢慢地爬过叶子。) |
| trick | /trɪk/ | n. | 诡计;把戏 | The children played a trick by hiding Dad's empty cup.(孩子们把爸爸的空杯子藏起来,开了个玩笑。) |
| stick | /stɪk/ | n. | 棍;棒 | He used a long stick to reach the apple on the branch.(他用一根长木棍去够树枝上的苹果。) |
| bite | /baɪt/ | v. | 咬 | The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.(兔子咬住胡萝卜,开始吃起来。) |
| fight | /faɪt/ | v. | 打架;战斗 | The history book describes how two armies fight near the river.(这本历史书描述两支军队如何在河边交战。) |
| look after | /lʊk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| fur | /fɜr/ | n. | 动物皮毛 | The rabbit has brown fur.(兔子有棕色的皮毛。) |
| purr | /pɜr/ | v. | 发出呼噜声 | Our cat purrs when I touch her head.(我摸我们家猫的头时,它会发出呼噜声。) |
| forget | /fərˈɡɛt/ | v. | 忘记;忘掉 | Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.(别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。) |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.(所有朋友搬到别的镇后,他感到很孤独。) |
| parrot | /ˈpærət/ | n. | 鹦鹉 | The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.(这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。) |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | n. | 声音 | I hear the sound of rain.(我听到了雨声。) |
| alone | /əˈloʊn/ | adv. | 单独;独自 | He walked home alone after school.(放学后他独自走回了家。) |
| corner | /ˈkɔrnər/ | n. | 角落;拐角 | We put a comfortable chair in the corner beside the window.(我们在窗边的角落放了一把舒适的椅子。) |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养;给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。) |
| goldfish | /ˈɡoʊldˌfɪʃ/ | n. | 金鱼 | The orange goldfish swam between the plants in its clear water tank.(橙色的金鱼在清水鱼缸的植物之间游动。) |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is afraid that she will miss the bus.(她担心自己会错过公交车。) |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | adv. | 到处 | The children ran around outside.(孩子们在外面到处跑。) |
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | v. | 触摸;接触 | The baby touched my cheek with her small warm hand.(宝宝用温暖的小手摸了摸我的脸颊。) |
| giraffe | /dʒəˈræf/ | n. | 长颈鹿 | The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.(长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。) |
| bone | /boʊn/ | n. | 骨头 | The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.(博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。) |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。) |
| snake | /sneɪk/ | n. | 蛇 | A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.(一条蛇穿过小路,消失在草丛里。) |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 提示;小建议 | Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.(她的实用建议是,在面包发酵时盖住碗。) |
| human | /ˈhjumən/ | n. | 人;人类 | A human needs food, water, and sleep.(一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。) |
| radar | /ˈreɪdɑːr/ | n. | 雷达 | The ship used radar to detect another vessel in the fog.(船用雷达探测到了雾中的另一艘船。) |
| allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | 使有可能 | The bridge allows children to reach school safely.(这座桥使孩子们能够安全到校。) |
| safely | /ˈseɪfli/ | adv. | 安全地 | The pilot landed safely despite the strong wind over the island.(尽管岛上风很大,飞行员仍然安全降落。) |
| echo | /ˈekoʊ/ | n. | 回声 | We heard an echo when we shouted in the cave.(我们在洞里喊叫时听到了回声。) |
| cheer | /tʃɪr/ | v. | 鼓励 | Her kind words cheered me before my first test.(第一次考试前,她温暖的话语给了我鼓励。) |
| cheer up | /ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/ | phr. | 振作起来 | He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.(朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时,他的心情变好了。) |
| hard-working | /ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/ | adj. | 勤奋的 | The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.(那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。) |
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救;解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。) |
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.(你的答案正确,但请解释你是怎么得出来的。) |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ | n. | 关系关联 | Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.(他们开始公平分担家务后,关系改善了。) |
| care for | /ker fɔːr/ | phr. | 照顾 | She cares for her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。) |
| guinea pig | /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ | phr. | 天竺鼠 | Our guinea pig eats fresh vegetables every day.(我们的天竺鼠每天吃新鲜蔬菜。) |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆的 | We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。) |
| name | /neɪm/ | v. | 命名 | They named their baby Lily.(他们给宝宝取名叫莉莉。) |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | The loud music woke the baby.(响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。) |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪音 | The noise outside makes reading hard.(外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。) |
| down | /daʊn/ | adj. | 沮丧的 | She felt down after losing the game.(输掉比赛后,她感到很沮丧。) |
Unit 6 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.(船穿过海洋,到达另一个国家。) |
| surface | /ˈsɜrfɪs/ | n. | 表面 | The smooth surface of the table felt cool under my hand.(桌子光滑的表面摸起来凉凉的。) |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.(这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子,很少下雨。) |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。) |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石;石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.(她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头,仔细查看。) |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。) |
| plain | /pleɪn/ | n. | 平原 | A wide plain lies beyond the hills.(群山那边是一片广阔的平原。) |
| flat | /flæt/ | adj. | 平的;平坦的 | Put the model house on a flat part of the table.(把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。) |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地;土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.(我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。) |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 发源 | This river rises high in the mountains.(这条河发源于高山之中。) |
| fresh | /freʃ/ | adj. | 淡的;无盐的 | The lake has fresh water, not salt water.(这个湖里的是淡水,不是咸水。) |
| farming | /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/ | n. | 农业生产 | Farming provides food for people in towns and cities.(农业生产为城镇居民提供食物。) |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. | 强大的 | The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.(强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡,没有停下。) |
| flood | /flʌd/ | v. | 淹没 | Heavy rain flooded the road outside our office.(大雨淹没了我们办公室外的道路。) |
| destroy | /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ | v. | 摧毁 | The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.(暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。) |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。) |
| mostly | /ˈmoʊstli/ | adv. | 大部分地 | The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.(观众大多是孩子,后面坐着少数家长。) |
| sand | /sænd/ | n. | 沙;沙子 | The children built a small bridge over the sand at the beach.(孩子们在海滩的沙子上方搭了一座小桥。) |
| nobody | /ˈnoʊbədi/ | pron. | 没有人 | Nobody came to the meeting, so all the chairs stayed empty.(没有人来开会,所以所有椅子一直空着。) |
| conditions | /kənˈdɪʃənz/ | n. | 环境条件 | The workers need better working conditions.(工人们需要更好的工作条件。) |
| a few | /ə ˈfjuː/ | phr. | 几个;一些 | A few ducks are swimming in the lake.(几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。) |
| survive | /sərˈvaɪv/ | v. | 幸存;活下来 | The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.(虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大,小树还是挺过了冬天。) |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。) |
| planet | /ˈplænət/ | n. | 行星 | Our planet travels around the sun once every year.(我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| produce | /prəˈduːs/ | v. | 生产 | This factory produces bicycles for children and adults.(这家工厂生产供儿童和成人使用的自行车。) |
| oxygen | /ˈɑksɪdʒən/ | n. | 氧气 | The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.(身体利用空气中的氧气,从食物中释放能量。) |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.(医生听诊你的胸部时,请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。) |
| northern | /ˈnɔːrðərn/ | adj. | 北方的 | The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.(岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。) |
| Arctic char | /ˈɑrktɪk tʃɑr/ | phr. | 北极红点鲑 | Arctic char live in the cold waters of the north.(北极红点鲑生活在北方寒冷的水域中。) |
| campfire | /ˈkæmpˌfaɪər/ | n. | 篝火 | We sat around the campfire and sang songs.(我们围坐在篝火旁唱歌。) |
| camp | /kæmp/ | v. | 野营 | We camp by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。) |
| camping | /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ | n. | 露营 | We went camping by the lake last summer.(去年夏天我们在湖边露营了。) |
| corn | /kɔrn/ | n. | 谷物 | The corn in this field is wheat.(这块田里的谷物是小麦。) |
| treat | /triːt/ | n. | 乐事 | A day at the zoo is a treat.(在动物园玩一天是一件乐事。) |
| landform | /ˈlændfɔːrm/ | n. | 地貌 | A mountain is a type of landform.(山是一种地貌。) |
| north-west | /ˌnɔːrθˈwest/ | adj. | 西北部的 | Our school is in the north-west part of the city.(我们学校在这座城市的西北部。) |
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 不寻常的 | The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.(那本书不常见的蓝色封面,使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。) |
| sandstone | /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ | n. | 砂岩 | The old bridge was built from local sandstone.(这座老桥是用当地的砂岩建成的。) |
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | adj. | 奇怪的;陌生的 | A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.(厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。) |
| form | /fɔrm/ | v. | 形成 | Small drops of water form on the cold glass.(冰冷的玻璃杯上形成了小水滴。) |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | n. | 力量;能力 | He lacked the power to lift the heavy stone alone.(他没有足够的力气独自抬起那块沉重的石头。) |
| rainforest | /ˈreɪnˌfɔːrɪst/ | n. | 热带雨林 | Many colorful birds live in the rainforest.(许多色彩鲜艳的鸟生活在热带雨林里。) |
| waterfall | /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/ | n. | 瀑布 | We could hear the waterfall from the path.(我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。) |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。) |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 泉 | Clear water flows from the spring.(清水从泉中流出。) |
| sunrise | /ˈsʌnraɪz/ | n. | 日出 | We woke before sunrise to watch the sun appear above the sea.(我们日出前醒来,看太阳从海面上升起。) |
| wonderland | /ˈwʌndərlænd/ | n. | 仙境 | In the story, the children enter a wonderland through a small door.(故事里,孩子们穿过一扇小门进入了仙境。) |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | det. | 几个 | Several children stayed after class to help clean the art room.(几个孩子下课后留下来帮忙打扫美术教室。) |
| path | /pæθ/ | n. | 小路;小径 | A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.(一条狭窄的小路穿过树林,通向湖边。) |
| step | /stɛp/ | n. | 台阶;梯级 | Please sit on the bottom step while you wait.(等候时请坐在最下面的那级台阶上。) |
| cable car | /ˈkeɪbəl ˌkɑr/ | phr. | 缆车 | We took a cable car up the mountain.(我们乘缆车上山。) |
| overnight | /ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/ | adv. | 整夜 | We stayed overnight at a small hotel before continuing our journey.(我们在一家小旅馆过了一夜,之后继续旅行。) |
Unit 7 60 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cycling | /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | n. | 骑车运动 | Cycling keeps my legs strong.(骑自行车运动使我的双腿强壮。) |
| horse riding | /ˈhɔːrs raɪdɪŋ/ | phr. | 骑马 | We went horse riding on the farm yesterday.(我们昨天去农场骑马了。) |
| skating | /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 滑冰 | We go skating on the ice every winter.(我们每年冬天都去冰上滑冰。) |
| break | /breɪk/ | n. | 休息;间歇 | We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.(打扫完教室后,我们短暂休息了一会儿。) |
| take a break | /teɪk ə breɪk/ | phr. | 休息一会儿 | You look tired; why not take a break?(你看起来累了,为什么不休息一会儿呢?) |
| balance | /ˈbæləns/ | n. | 平衡;均衡 | Hold my hand until you find your balance on the bicycle.(握住我的手,直到你在自行车上找到平衡。) |
| might | /maɪt/ | v. | 可能;也许 | It might rain later, so bring your coat to school.(一会儿可能下雨,带上大衣去学校。) |
| on one's own | /ɑn wʌnz oʊn/ | phr. | 独自;独立地 | I can get dressed on my own.(我能独立穿衣服。) |
| skiing | /ˈskiːɪŋ/ | n. | 滑雪 | We went skiing in the mountains last winter.(去年冬天我们去山里滑雪了。) |
| would | /wʊd; wəd/ | v. | 将会(过去) | She promised she would bring the missing book the next day.(她答应第二天会把缺少的那本书带来。) |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。) |
| set off | /set ɔːf/ | phr. | 出发 | We set off for the beach before sunrise.(我们在日出前动身前往海滩。) |
| follow | /ˈfɑloʊ/ | v. | 遵循 | All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。) |
| detail | /ˈdiˌteɪl/ | n. | 细节;详情 | The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.(这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。) |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.(我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。) |
| lost | /lɔst/ | adj. | 迷路的 | We are lost and cannot find our hotel.(我们迷路了,找不到旅馆。) |
| none | /nʌn/ | pron. | 没有一个;一个也没有 | I checked all five boxes, but none contained the missing keys.(我检查了五个盒子,但没有一个装着丢失的钥匙。) |
| worried | /ˈwɜrid/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。) |
| luckily | /ˈlʌkəli/ | adv. | 幸好幸运地 | Luckily, someone found my bag before the train left the station.(幸好有人在火车离站前找到了我的包。) |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 骑自行车 | I cycle to school every morning.(我每天早上骑自行车上学。) |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.(我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。) |
| app | /æp/ | n. | 应用程序 | I use an app to learn English.(我用一个应用程序学习英语。) |
| find out | /faɪnd aʊt/ | phr. | 查明 | Please find out when the bus leaves.(请查明公共汽车什么时候出发。) |
| enjoyable | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbəl/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | The boat trip was enjoyable because we saw wild birds and shared a peaceful lunch.(那趟乘船之旅很愉快,因为我们看到了野生鸟类,还一起安静地吃了午餐。) |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的;骄傲的 | He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。) |
| be proud of | /bi praʊd əv/ | phr. | 为……自豪 | I am proud of my little brother.(我为我的弟弟感到自豪。) |
| hiking | /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ | n. | 远足 | Hiking in the forest keeps us active.(在森林里远足让我们保持活跃。) |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。) |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。) |
| at first | /ət ˈfɝst/ | phr. | 起初 | At first, I was afraid of the dog.(起初,我怕那条狗。) |
| skate | /skeɪt/ | n. | 溜冰鞋 | Check your skates before going onto the ice.(上冰面前检查一下你的溜冰鞋。) |
| little by little | /ˌlɪtəl baɪ ˈlɪtəl/ | phr. | 一点一点地 | The snow melts little by little.(雪一点一点地融化了。) |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。) |
| because of | /bɪˈkɔz əv/ | prep. | 由于 | The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。) |
| campsite | /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ | n. | 露营地 | We found a campsite beside the lake.(我们在湖边找到了一处露营地。) |
| dark | /dɑːrk/ | n. | 黑暗;暗处 | I cannot find my shoes in the dark.(我在黑暗中找不到鞋子。) |
| childhood | /ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/ | n. | 童年 | She spent most of her childhood in a village near the sea.(她童年的大部分时光是在海边的一个村庄度过的。) |
| relaxed | /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. | 放松的 | She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.(在湖边安静地读了一下午书后,她感到很放松。) |
| while | /waɪl/ | n. | 一会儿 | Please wait here for a while.(请在这里等一会儿。) |
| ever | /ˈɛvər/ | adv. | 曾经;在任何时候 | Have you ever watched a bird catch a fish?(你曾经看过鸟捉鱼吗?) |
| focus | /ˈfoʊkəs/ | v. | 集中注意力 | Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.(老师解释游戏规则时,要把注意力集中在她身上。) |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | n. | 头脑;心智 | Reading challenging books keeps her mind active and curious.(阅读有挑战性的书让她的头脑保持活跃和好奇。) |
| roll out | /roʊl aʊt/ | phr. | 展开 | Please roll out the sleeping bag on the floor.(请把睡袋在地板上展开。) |
| sleeping bag | /ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ/ | phr. | 睡袋 | I put my sleeping bag inside the tent.(我把睡袋放进帐篷里。) |
| fall | /fɔl/ | v. | 进入某种状态 | I usually fall asleep before ten.(我通常在十点前进入睡眠状态。) |
| asleep | /əˈslip/ | adj. | 睡着的 | The baby is asleep in the small bedroom upstairs.(宝宝在楼上的小卧室里睡着了。) |
| chance | /tʃæns/ | n. | 机会 | The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.(学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。) |
| first-time | /ˈfɜːrst taɪm/ | adj. | 首次的 | The hotel welcomes first-time visitors with a small gift.(这家旅馆用一份小礼物欢迎首次到访的客人。) |
| camper | /ˈkæmpər/ | n. | 露营者 | Each camper brought a sleeping bag.(每位露营者都带了一个睡袋。) |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药;药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。) |
| safety | /ˈseɪfti/ | n. | 安全 | The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.(开始科学实验前,老师检查了孩子们是否安全。) |
| birdwatching | /ˈbɝdˌwɑtʃɪŋ/ | n. | 观鸟 | We went birdwatching by the lake on Sunday.(我们星期天去湖边观鸟了。) |
| binoculars | /bɪˈnɑːkjələrz/ | n. | 双筒望远镜 | Use these binoculars to watch the birds.(用这副双筒望远镜观察鸟儿。) |
| clearly | /ˈklɪrli/ | adv. | 清楚地 | Please speak clearly so everyone at the back can hear you.(请说清楚些,让后面的人都能听见。) |
| had better | /həd ˈbetər/ | phr. | 最好 | You had better take an umbrella; it may rain.(你最好带把伞,可能会下雨。) |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.(我体育课后感到口渴。) |
| no problem | /ˌnoʊ ˈprɑːbləm/ | phr. | 不客气 | “Thanks for carrying my bag.” “No problem!”(“谢谢你帮我提包。”“不客气!”) |
| camera | /ˈkæmərə/ | n. | 照相机 | She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.(她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。) |
| narrow | /ˈnæroʊ/ | adj. | 狭窄的;窄的 | The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.(这座窄桥只够一个人通过。) |
| support | /səˈpɔrt/ | v. | 支持;支援 | We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.(我们支持她清理海滩的计划,明天会去帮忙。) |
Unit 8 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fisherman | /ˈfɪʃərmən/ | n. | 渔民 | The fisherman works at sea every day.(那位渔民每天在海上工作。) |
| adventure | /ədˈvɛntʃər/ | n. | 冒险奇遇 | Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.(他们的冒险始于一场风暴,小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。) |
| partner | /ˈpɑrtnər/ | n. | 伙伴;搭档 | My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.(我刷墙时,搭档扶着梯子。) |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的 | The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。) |
| paintbrush | /ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ/ | n. | 画笔 | He dipped his paintbrush into the blue paint.(他把画笔蘸进蓝色颜料里。) |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 贫穷的 | The family was too poor to buy warm clothes for winter.(这家人太穷,买不起冬天穿的暖和衣服。) |
| collection | /kəˈlekʃən/ | n. | 作品集 | She read a collection of poems about her hometown.(她读了一部关于家乡的诗集。) |
| fantasy | /ˈfæntəsi/ | n. | 幻想作品 | We read a fantasy about a talking tree.(我们读了一部讲会说话的树的幻想作品。) |
| god | /ɡɑd/ | n. | 神;神灵 | In the ancient story, a god controls the wind and rain.(在这个古老故事中,一位神灵掌管着风雨。) |
| character | /ˈkærəktɚ/ | n. | 人物;角色 | The main character in this story is a young girl.(这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。) |
| lend | /lɛnd/ | v. | 借给 | Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?(你能把尺子借给我,用到这节课结束吗?) |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 经过 | We pass the library on our way to school.(我们上学途中会经过图书馆。) |
| pass by | /pæs baɪ/ | phr. | 路过 | I pass by the library on my way home.(我回家时会路过图书馆。) |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打;击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。) |
| herself | /hərˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 她自己 | The girl saw herself in the mirror and brushed her hair.(这个女孩在镜子里看到自己,梳了梳头发。) |
| low | /loʊ/ | adj. | 低的 | The low shelf is easy for small children to reach.(那个低矮的架子,小孩子很容易够到。) |
| locked | /lɑːkt/ | adj. | 锁住的 | The front door is locked.(前门是锁住的。) |
| fit | /fɪt/ | v. | 适合 | These shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很适合我。) |
| lock | /lɑːk/ | n. | 锁 | This key opens the lock on the garden gate.(这把钥匙能打开花园大门上的锁。) |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | v. | 注意到 | I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.(我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。) |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。) |
| series | /ˈsɪriz/ | n. | 系列节目 | This television series follows a family living on a farm.(这部电视系列节目讲述一个住在农场的家庭的故事。) |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.(我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。) |
| magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 有魔法的 | In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.(故事中,一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。) |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 公司 | Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.(她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。) |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 刚刚 | Dad has just come home from work.(爸爸刚下班回到家。) |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 是否 | Please ask him if he needs help.(请问问他是否需要帮助。) |
| born | /bɔrn/ | v. | 出生 | Their daughter was born in the hospital beside the river.(他们的女儿出生在河边的医院里。) |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。) |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | 出版发表 | The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.(当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。) |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死;死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.(几个月没有下雨后,那棵老树死了。) |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | 指南;手册 | Read the guide before you use the camera.(使用相机前先阅读手册。) |
| set | /set/ | v. | 设置背景 | The film is set in a small village.(这部电影以一个小村庄为背景。) |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。) |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | n. | 魔法 | In the story, magic turns the sleeping prince into a bird.(故事中,魔法把熟睡的王子变成了一只鸟。) |
| imagined | /ɪˈmædʒɪnd/ | adj. | 想象的 | The story takes place in an imagined city.(这个故事发生在一座想象的城市里。) |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当……的时候 | I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.(我洗碗时,爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。) |
| plot | /plɑt/ | n. | 故事情节 | The novel’s plot follows a missing letter that changes the lives of three families.(小说的情节围绕一封失踪的信展开,它改变了三个家庭的生活。) |
| fairy | /ˈfɛri/ | n. | 小仙子;小精灵 | A tiny fairy with silver wings appeared in the story.(故事中出现了一个长着银色翅膀的小精灵。) |
| nurse | /nɜːrs/ | n. | 保姆 | The family hired a nurse to watch their children at home.(这家人雇了一位保姆在家照看孩子。) |
| happily | /ˈhæpɪli/ | adv. | 快乐地 | The children played happily in the garden, laughing as they chased a ball.(孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍,一边追球一边欢笑。) |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。) |
| walking stick | /ˈwɔkɪŋ stɪk/ | phr. | 手杖 | Grandpa uses a walking stick on long walks.(爷爷长时间步行时会用手杖。) |
| peach | /pitʃ/ | n. | 桃子 | She bit into a ripe peach and tasted its sweet juice.(她咬了一口成熟的桃子,尝到了甜甜的汁液。) |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满;填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.(我们出发去湖边前,把瓶子装满水。) |
| give up | /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ | phr. | 放弃 | Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。) |
| in the face of | /ɪn ðə feɪs əv/ | phr. | 面对困难 | She stayed calm in the face of danger.(面对危险,她保持冷静。) |
| task | /tæsk/ | n. | 任务;工作 | My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.(我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。) |
| goal | /ɡəʊl/ | n. | 目标 | My goal is to read a book every week.(我的目标是每周读一本书。) |
| note | /noʊt/ | n. | 便条 | I left a note for Mum on the table.(我在桌上给妈妈留了一张便条。) |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。) |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。) |
| enter | /ˈɛntər/ | v. | 进入 | We entered the museum through a door beside the garden.(我们从花园旁的一扇门进入了博物馆。) |
| towards | /tɔrdz/ | prep. | 朝向 | The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.(狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。) |
| too ... to | /tuː tə/ | phr. | 太……而不能 | The box is too heavy to lift.(箱子太重,提不起来。) |
| reach | /riːtʃ/ | v. | 伸手够到 | Can you reach the book on that shelf?(你能够到那个架子上的书吗?) |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 失败;未能做到 | We failed to reach the station before the train left.(我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。) |