川教版 三年级下册英语单词表
川教版 三年级下册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 136 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow | /kaʊ/ | n. | 奶牛 | The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。) |
| pig | /pɪɡ/ | n. | 猪 | The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。) |
| duck | /dʌk/ | n. | 鸭子 | A duck is swimming in the lake.(一只鸭子正在湖里游泳。) |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡 | The chicken is eating corn.(这只鸡正在吃玉米。) |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。) |
| bee | /biː/ | n. | 蜜蜂 | A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。) |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。) |
| black and white | /ˌblæk ən ˈwaɪt/ | adj. | 黑白相间的 | The cat is black and white.(这只猫是黑白相间的。) |
| it's | /ɪts/ | pron. | 它是;这是 | Look at that animal. It's a fox.(看那只动物。它是一只狐狸。) |
Unit 2 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。) |
| farm | /fɑrm/ | n. | 农场 | We plant carrots on our farm.(我们在农场种胡萝卜。) |
| animal | /ˈænəməl/ | n. | 动物 | That animal has a long tail.(那只动物有一条长尾巴。) |
| sheep | /ʃiːp/ | n. | 绵羊 | The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。) |
| horse | /hɔːrs/ | n. | 马 | The horse is eating grass beside the farm.(马正在农场旁边吃草。) |
| bird | /bɝːd/ | n. | 鸟 | A bird is singing in the tree.(一只鸟正在树上唱歌。) |
| mouse | /maʊs/ | n. | 老鼠 | The mouse is eating bread under the table.(老鼠正在桌子下面吃面包。) |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 拥有 | Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。) |
| here | /hɪr/ | adv. | 这里;在这里 | Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。) |
| there | /ðer/ | adv. | 在那里 | The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。) |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。) |
| many animals | /ˈmeni ˈænɪməlz/ | phr. | 许多动物 | We saw many animals at the zoo.(我们在动物园看到了许多动物。) |
| many mice | /ˈmɛni maɪs/ | phr. | 许多老鼠 | Many mice live under the floor.(许多老鼠住在地板下面。) |
| live on the farm | /lɪv ɑn ðə fɑrm/ | phr. | 住在农场 | My grandparents live on the farm.(我的祖父母住在农场。) |
| a song about | /ə sɔːŋ əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 一首关于……的歌 | We sang a song about animals.(我们唱了一首关于动物的歌。) |
| find out | /faɪnd aʊt/ | phr. | 查明 | Please find out when the bus leaves.(请查明公共汽车什么时候出发。) |
Unit 3 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.(那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。) |
| cute | /kjuːt/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The cute kitten is playing with a ball.(那只可爱的小猫正在玩球。) |
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | n. | 鱼 | The fish are swimming in the lake.(鱼正在湖里游。) |
| big | /bɪɡ/ | adj. | 大的 | The dog is sleeping in a big box.(狗正在一个大箱子里睡觉。) |
| small | /smɔːl/ | adj. | 小的 | The small box has one red pencil.(小盒子里有一支红铅笔。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| too | /tuː/ | adv. | 太 | These shoes are too small for me.(这双鞋对我来说太小了。) |
| so | /soʊ/ | adv. | 这么;那么 | Your little dog is so cute!(你的小狗这么可爱!) |
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. | 吵闹的 | The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.(吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫,吵醒了婴儿。) |
| pet shop | /ˈpet ʃɑːp/ | phr. | 宠物店 | The pet shop has two small cats.(这家宠物店有两只小猫。) |
| fish tank | /ˈfɪʃ tæŋk/ | phr. | 鱼缸 | There are two fish in the fish tank.(鱼缸里有两条鱼。) |
| why not | /waɪ nɑːt/ | phr. | 为什么不 | You cannot come? Why not?(你不能来?为什么不行?) |
| why | /waɪ/ | adv. | 为什么 | Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?) |
| me too | /mi tu/ | phr. | 我也是 | "I am hungry." "Me too!"(“我饿了。”“我也是!”) |
Challenge Yourself A 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fisherman | /ˈfɪʃərmən/ | n. | 渔民 | The fisherman works at sea every day.(那位渔民每天在海上工作。) |
| us | /ʌs/ | pron. | 我们(宾格) | Our teacher gave us new storybooks today.(老师今天给了我们新故事书。) |
| man | /mæn/ | n. | 人类 | Man needs air and water to live.(人类需要空气和水才能生存。) |
Unit 4 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| friend | /frend/ | n. | 朋友 | My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。) |
| grandmother | /ˈɡrændmʌðər/ | n. | 祖母或外祖母 | Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。) |
| grandfather | /ˈɡrændfɑðər/ | n. | 祖父或外祖父 | My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。) |
| happy | /ˈhæpi/ | adj. | 高兴的 | The children are happy at the party.(孩子们在聚会上很高兴。) |
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。) |
| father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | n. | 父亲 | My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。) |
| mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | n. | 母亲 | My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。) |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| family photo | /ˈfæməli ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | phr. | 家庭合照 | Our family photo is on the wall.(我们的家庭合照挂在墙上。) |
Unit 5 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| job | /dʒɑb/ | n. | 一份工作 | Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。) |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。) |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。) |
| teacher | /ˈtiːtʃər/ | n. | 教师 | The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。) |
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | n. | 厨师 | The cook makes soup for our lunch.(厨师为我们的午餐做汤。) |
| worker | /ˈwɝːkər/ | n. | 工人 | The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| cool | /kul/ | adj. | 酷的 | You look cool in those new shoes.(你穿那双新鞋看起来很酷。) |
| people | /ˈpiːpəl/ | n. | 人们 | People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。) |
| keep ... safe | /kiːp seɪf/ | phr. | 保障……安全 | Helmets keep our heads safe.(头盔保障我们头部的安全。) |
| all jobs | /ɔːl dʒɑːbz/ | phr. | 所有的工作 | All jobs can help other people.(所有的工作都能帮助他人。) |
| help people | /hɛlp ˈpipəl/ | phr. | 帮助人们 | Doctors help people every day.(医生每天帮助人们。) |
| welcome | /ˈwɛlkəm/ | int. | 欢迎 | Welcome! Please leave your shoes beside the door.(欢迎!请把鞋子放在门旁。) |
| thanks | /θæŋks/ | int. | 谢谢 | Thanks for helping me with my homework!(谢谢你帮助我做作业!) |
Unit 6 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制作 | We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。) |
| birthday card | /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ kɑːrd/ | phr. | 生日卡片 | I made a birthday card for my dad.(我给爸爸做了一张生日卡片。) |
| help | /help/ | v. | 帮助 | Can you help me with this puzzle?(你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗?) |
| best | /best/ | adj. | 最好的 | Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。) |
| love | /lʌv/ | v. | 爱 | I love Mum; she always helps me.(我爱妈妈,她总是帮助我。) |
| we | /wiː/ | pron. | 我们 | We planted carrots behind the school after lunch.(我们午饭后在学校后面种了胡萝卜。) |
| it | /ɪt/ | pron. | 它 | The robot is small, but it can carry a heavy box.(这个机器人很小,但它能搬重箱子。) |
| look after | /lʊk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| draw pictures | /drɔ ˈpɪktʃɚz/ | phr. | 画画 | I draw pictures with my red pencil.(我用红色铅笔画画。) |
| make a birthday card | /meɪk ə ˈbɝθdeɪ kɑrd/ | phr. | 做生日卡片 | Let’s make a birthday card for Mom.(我们给妈妈做一张生日卡片吧。) |
| make ... together | /meɪk təˈɡɛðər/ | phr. | 一起做…… | We make cakes together on Sundays.(我们星期天一起做蛋糕。) |
| take a picture | /teɪk ə ˈpɪktʃɚ/ | phr. | 照相 | Please take a picture of our dog.(请给我们的狗照张相。) |
| say cheese | /seɪ tʃiːz/ | phr. | 笑一笑 | Look at the camera and say cheese!(看着相机,笑一笑!) |
| a birthday card for you | /ə ˈbɜːrθdeɪ kɑːrd fər juː/ | phr. | 送你生日卡 | Here is a birthday card for you.(这是一张送给你的生日卡片。) |
Challenge Yourself B 4 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。) |
| baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | n. | 婴儿 | The baby fell asleep while her mother sang to her.(妈妈给她唱歌时,宝宝睡着了。) |
| do | /duː/ | v. | 做 | We do our homework after school.(我们放学后做作业。) |
| come on | /kʌm ɑːn/ | phr. | 加油 | Come on, you can win this race!(加油,你能赢得这场比赛!) |
Unit 7 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| schoolbag | /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ | n. | 书包 | Your schoolbag is beside the classroom door.(你的书包在教室门边。) |
| book | /bʊk/ | n. | 书 | She is reading a book about animals.(她正在读一本关于动物的书。) |
| pencil box | /ˈpɛnsəl bɑks/ | n. | 铅笔盒 | Keep your eraser in your pencil box.(把你的橡皮放在铅笔盒里。) |
| ruler | /ˈruːlər/ | n. | 直尺 | Her ruler is beside the maths book.(她的直尺在数学书旁边。) |
| eraser | /ɪˈreɪsər/ | n. | 橡皮擦 | My eraser is in the pencil box.(我的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。) |
| pencil | /ˈpensəl/ | n. | 铅笔 | She draws pictures with a pencil.(她用铅笔画图画。) |
| pen | /pɛn/ | n. | 钢笔 | Her fountain pen is in the pencil box.(她的钢笔在铅笔盒里。) |
| thank you very much | /θæŋk ju ˈvɛri mʌtʃ/ | int. | 非常感谢 | Thank you very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。) |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。) |
| one day at school | /wʌn deɪ ət ˈskuːl/ | phr. | 在学校的一天 | Let me tell you about one day at school.(让我给你讲讲在学校的一天。) |
| another day | /əˈnʌðər deɪ/ | phr. | 另外一天 | Can we go to the zoo another day?(我们能另外一天去动物园吗?) |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | adv. | 当然 | Sure, you can use my pen.(当然,你可以用我的钢笔。) |
| many thanks | /ˌmɛni ˈθæŋks/ | int. | 非常感谢 | Many thanks for your help!(非常感谢你的帮助!) |
| Oh no | /oʊ ˈnoʊ/ | int. | 啊,不好 | Oh no! My ice cream is on the floor!(啊,不好!我的冰激凌掉到地板上了!) |
Unit 8 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| school | /skuːl/ | n. | 学校 | Our school has a big playground.(我们学校有一个大操场。) |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ | adj. | 美丽的 | These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。) |
| playground | /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ | n. | 操场 | The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。) |
| classroom | /ˈklæsruːm/ | n. | 教室 | Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 厕所 | The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。) |
| teaching building | /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ˌbɪldɪŋ/ | phr. | 教学楼 | Our classroom is in the teaching building.(我们的教室在教学楼里。) |
| great place | /ɡreɪt pleɪs/ | phr. | 很棒的地方 | The park is a great place for a picnic.(公园是个野餐的好地方。) |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 真的吗 | “I have ten cats.” “Really?”(“我有十只猫。”“真的吗?”) |
Unit 9 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| Chinese | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 汉语中文 | She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。) |
| IT | /ˌaɪ ˈti/ | n. | 信息技术 | She works in IT at a school.(她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。) |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 有帮助的 | Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。) |
| speak English very well | /spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈveri wel/ | phr. | 英语说得很好 | You speak English very well!(你的英语说得很好!) |
| be good at | /bi ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。) |
| in the same group | /ɪn ðə seɪm ɡrup/ | phr. | 在同一组 | You and I are in the same group.(你和我在同一组。) |
Challenge Yourself C 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。) |
| flower | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 花 | A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。) |
| Ms | /mɪz/ | n. | 女士 | Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| observe | /əbˈzɜrv/ | v. | 观察观测 | The students observed a butterfly through a glass, recording its colours and movements.(学生们用放大镜观察一只蝴蝶,记录了它的颜色和动作。) |
| step | /stɛp/ | n. | 步骤;措施 | The first step in our project is to collect empty bottles.(我们项目的第一步是收集空瓶子。) |
| finding | /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ | n. | 调查结果 | The main finding of the study was that the plants needed more light.(研究的主要发现是,这些植物需要更多光照。) |
| have...class | /hæv klæs/ | phr. | 上某课程 | We have English class after lunch.(我们午饭后上英语课。) |
| help each other | /help iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | phr. | 互相帮助 | We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。) |
| class teacher | /ˈklæs ˌtiːtʃɚ/ | phr. | 班主任 | Our class teacher checks who is absent every morning.(我们的班主任每天早上检查谁缺席了。) |
| science class | /ˈsaɪəns klæs/ | phr. | 科学课 | We learn about plants in science class.(我们在科学课上学习有关植物的知识。) |
| body part | /ˈbɑdi pɑrt/ | phr. | 身体部位 | Name one body part.(说出一个身体部位。) |
| every week | /ˈevri wiːk/ | phr. | 每周 | We have a music lesson every week.(我们每周有一节音乐课。) |
| line up | /laɪn ʌp/ | phr. | 排队 | Please line up at the door.(请在门口排队。) |