川教版 五年级上册英语单词表
川教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 3 个单元整理,共 95 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 34 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| textbook | /ˈtekstbʊk/ | n. | 教科书 | Open your science textbook to the chapter about plants.(打开理科教科书,翻到关于植物的那一章。) |
| notebook | /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ | n. | 笔记本 | She draws flowers in her notebook.(她在笔记本里画花。) |
| storybook | /ˈstɔribʊk/ | n. | 故事书 | Dad reads me a storybook before bed.(爸爸睡前给我读故事书。) |
| workbook | /ˈwɝːkˌbʊk/ | n. | 练习册 | Open your workbook to page ten.(把练习册翻到第十页。) |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。) |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你的或你们的 | My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。) |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。) |
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | 他的 | My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。) |
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| one by one | /ˌwʌn baɪ ˈwʌn/ | phr. | 逐个地 | The students entered the room one by one.(学生们逐个走进房间。) |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| ME | /ˌɛm ˈi/ | n. | 思想品德 | We have ME on Monday.(我们星期一有思想品德课。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtər/ | n. | 电脑 | She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| social studies | /ˈsoʊʃəl ˌstʌdiz/ | phr. | 社会课 | We learn about our city in social studies.(我们在社会课上了解我们的城市。) |
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 课 | Our English class starts at nine.(我们的英语课九点开始。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| because | /bɪˈkɔːz/ | conj. | 因为 | I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。) |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的 | The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfəkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。) |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的;无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.(电影很无聊,所以孩子们不再看了。) |
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。) |
| useless | /ˈjusləs/ | adj. | 无用的 | The key was useless because it did not fit any lock in the building.(这把钥匙毫无用处,因为它打不开楼里的任何一把锁。) |
| what | /wɑt/ | pron. | 什么 | What fell out of your bag onto the floor?(什么东西从你的包里掉到地板上了?) |
| work hard | /wɝk hɑrd/ | phr. | 努力 | We work hard at school every day.(我们每天在学校努力学习。) |
| cool | /kul/ | adj. | 酷的 | You look cool in those new shoes.(你穿那双新鞋看起来很酷。) |
Unit 2 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hundred | /ˈhʌndrəd/ | num. | 一百 | The hall has seats for exactly one hundred people.(大厅正好有一百人的座位。) |
| thousand | /ˈθaʊzənd/ | num. | 一千 | The library owns exactly one thousand books.(这家图书馆正好有一千本书。) |
| swimming | /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | v. | 游泳 | She is swimming across the pool using her arms and legs.(她正用双臂和双腿游过游泳池。) |
| sing | /sɪŋ/ | v. | 唱歌 | The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。) |
| watch TV | /wɑːtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/ | phr. | 看电视 | We watch TV after dinner on Fridays.(我们星期五晚饭后看电视。) |
| working | /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/ | v. | 在工作 | Dad is working in the garden now.(爸爸现在正在花园里工作。) |
| sleeping | /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ | v. | 睡觉 | The baby is sleeping in her bed.(宝宝正在她的床上睡觉。) |
| eating | /ˈiːtɪŋ/ | v. | 吃东西 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃一根胡萝卜。) |
| listening to music | /ˈlɪsənɪŋ tə ˈmjuːzɪk/ | phr. | 听音乐 | We are listening to music after dinner.(我们晚饭后正在听音乐。) |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。) |
| missing | /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ | adj. | 缺少的 | One page is missing from my book.(我的书缺了一页。) |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决;解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.(我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。) |
| puzzle | /ˈpʌzəl/ | n. | 谜 | This puzzle makes me think hard.(这个谜题让我费力思考。) |
| a piece of cake | /ə pis əv keɪk/ | phr. | 小菜一碟 | This game is a piece of cake for me.(这个游戏对我来说是小菜一碟。) |
| body | /ˈbɑdi/ | n. | 人体 | Exercise keeps your body strong.(锻炼使你的身体强壮。) |
| a pair of wings | /ə per əv wɪŋz/ | phr. | 一对翅膀 | Every bird has a pair of wings.(每只鸟都有一对翅膀。) |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。) |
| soft | /sɔft/ | adj. | 柔软的;软的 | The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.(那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。) |
| hard | /hɑːrd/ | adj. | 坚硬的 | The stone is very hard.(这块石头很硬。) |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。) |
| dragonfly | /ˈdræɡənflaɪ/ | n. | 蜻蜓 | A dragonfly is flying over the pond.(一只蜻蜓正在池塘上方飞。) |
| no | /noʊ/ | adv. | 不 | No, that blue schoolbag is not mine.(不,那个蓝色书包不是我的。) |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。) |
| tell | /tɛl/ | v. | 告诉 | Tell me when the bus will come.(告诉我公交车什么时候来。) |
| ladybug | /ˈleɪdiˌbʌɡ/ | n. | 瓢虫 | A ladybug is on the leaf.(一只瓢虫在叶子上。) |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。) |
| not | /nɑt/ | adv. | 不;没有 | The library is not open today because repairs are taking place.(图书馆今天不开放,因为正在维修。) |
| yes | /jɛs/ | int. | 是的;同意 | Yes, I can help carry the books after lunch.(是的,我午餐后可以帮忙搬书。) |
| Japan | /dʒəˈpæn/ | n. | 日本 | He wrote about his visit to Japan in his travel diary.(他在旅行日记中写了去日本参观的经历。) |
| France | /fræns/ | n. | 法国 | She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。) |
| spell | /spɛl/ | v. | 拼写 | Please spell the word garden in your notebook.(请在笔记本上拼写garden这个词。) |
Unit 3 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clock | /klɑːk/ | n. | 时钟 | The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。) |
| bed | /bed/ | n. | 床 | My bed is beside the window.(我的床在窗户旁边。) |
| room | /rum/ | n. | 房间;室 | The room beside the kitchen has a bed and two windows.(厨房旁的房间有一张床和两扇窗。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| TV | /ˌtiːˈviː/ | n. | 电视机 | The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。) |
| lamp | /læmp/ | n. | 台灯 | The lamp is on my desk.(台灯在我的书桌上。) |
| bookshelf | /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ | n. | 书架 | The heavy dictionary sat on the lowest bookshelf, within easy reach of the smaller children.(厚重的词典放在最下面的书架上,年龄较小的孩子也容易拿到。) |
| desk | /desk/ | n. | 书桌 | My books are on the desk.(我的书在书桌上。) |
| chair | /tʃer/ | n. | 椅子 | Sit on the chair beside my desk.(坐在我书桌旁边的椅子上。) |
| woman | /ˈwʊmən/ | n. | 成年女子 | The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。) |
| man | /mæn/ | n. | 成年男子 | The man is reading to his children.(那位成年男子正在给孩子们读书。) |
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。) |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。) |
| father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | n. | 父亲 | My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。) |
| mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | n. | 母亲 | My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。) |
| grandfather | /ˈɡrændfɑðər/ | n. | 祖父或外祖父 | My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。) |
| grandmother | /ˈɡrændmʌðər/ | n. | 祖母或外祖母 | Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。) |
| people | /ˈpiːpəl/ | n. | 人们 | People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。) |
| in purple | /ɪn ˈpɝpəl/ | phr. | 穿紫色衣服 | The girl in purple is my sister.(那个穿紫色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。) |
| dancer | /ˈdænsər/ | n. | 舞者 | The dancer moved across the stage.(那位舞者从舞台一边移到了另一边。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | n. | 厨师 | The cook makes soup for our lunch.(厨师为我们的午餐做汤。) |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。) |
| policewoman | /pəˈlisˌwʊmən/ | n. | 女警察 | The policewoman showed us how to cross the road safely.(这位女警察向我们演示了如何安全过马路。) |
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。) |
| worker | /ˈwɝːkər/ | n. | 工人 | The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。) |
| singer | /ˈsɪŋər/ | n. | 歌手 | The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.(歌手先练习那首难唱的歌,再与乐队一起演出。) |
| taxi-driver | /ˈtæksi ˌdraɪvər/ | n. | 出租车司机 | Her father works as a taxi-driver.(她爸爸是一名出租车司机。) |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | n. | 小学生 | The pupil reads her book at school.(这位小学生在学校看她的书。) |