消了个词

川教版 五年级上册英语单词表

川教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 3 个单元整理,共 95 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 34 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/n.教科书Open your science textbook to the chapter about plants.(打开理科教科书,翻到关于植物的那一章。)
notebook/ˈnoʊtbʊk/n.笔记本She draws flowers in her notebook.(她在笔记本里画花。)
storybook/ˈstɔribʊk/n.故事书Dad reads me a storybook before bed.(爸爸睡前给我读故事书。)
workbook/ˈwɝːkˌbʊk/n.练习册Open your workbook to page ten.(把练习册翻到第十页。)
mine/maɪn/pron.我的The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。)
yours/jʊrz/pron.你的或你们的My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。)
hers/hɜrz/pron.她的The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。)
his/hɪz/det.他的My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。)
whose/huːz/pron.谁的Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?)
one by one/ˌwʌn baɪ ˈwʌn/phr.逐个地The students entered the room one by one.(学生们逐个走进房间。)
art/ɑːrt/n.艺术The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。)
physical education/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.体育教育In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。)
ME/ˌɛm ˈi/n.思想品德We have ME on Monday.(我们星期一有思想品德课。)
music/ˈmjuzɪk/n.音乐The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。)
math/mæθ/n.数学Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。)
computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/n.电脑She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。)
science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。)
social studies/ˈsoʊʃəl ˌstʌdiz/phr.社会课We learn about our city in social studies.(我们在社会课上了解我们的城市。)
class/klæs/n.课Our English class starts at nine.(我们的英语课九点开始。)
subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。)
because/bɪˈkɔːz/conj.因为I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。)
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
funny/ˈfʌni/adj.好笑的His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。)
easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。)
magic/ˈmædʒɪk/adj.有魔力的The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。)
important/ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/adj.重要的It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。)
interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。)
difficult/ˈdɪfəkəlt/adj.困难的The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。)
boring/ˈbɔrɪŋ/adj.乏味的;无聊的The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.(电影很无聊,所以孩子们不再看了。)
useful/ˈjusfəl/adj.有用的This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。)
useless/ˈjusləs/adj.无用的The key was useless because it did not fit any lock in the building.(这把钥匙毫无用处,因为它打不开楼里的任何一把锁。)
what/wɑt/pron.什么What fell out of your bag onto the floor?(什么东西从你的包里掉到地板上了?)
work hard/wɝk hɑrd/phr.努力We work hard at school every day.(我们每天在学校努力学习。)
cool/kul/adj.酷的You look cool in those new shoes.(你穿那双新鞋看起来很酷。)

Unit 2 31 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/num.一百The hall has seats for exactly one hundred people.(大厅正好有一百人的座位。)
thousand/ˈθaʊzənd/num.一千The library owns exactly one thousand books.(这家图书馆正好有一千本书。)
swimming/ˈswɪmɪŋ/v.游泳She is swimming across the pool using her arms and legs.(她正用双臂和双腿游过游泳池。)
sing/sɪŋ/v.唱歌The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。)
watch TV/wɑːtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/phr.看电视We watch TV after dinner on Fridays.(我们星期五晚饭后看电视。)
working/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/v.在工作Dad is working in the garden now.(爸爸现在正在花园里工作。)
sleeping/ˈsliːpɪŋ/v.睡觉The baby is sleeping in her bed.(宝宝正在她的床上睡觉。)
eating/ˈiːtɪŋ/v.吃东西The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃一根胡萝卜。)
listening to music/ˈlɪsənɪŋ tə ˈmjuːzɪk/phr.听音乐We are listening to music after dinner.(我们晚饭后正在听音乐。)
read/riːd/v.阅读We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。)
missing/ˈmɪsɪŋ/adj.缺少的One page is missing from my book.(我的书缺了一页。)
solve/sɑlv/v.解决;解答We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.(我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。)
puzzle/ˈpʌzəl/n.谜This puzzle makes me think hard.(这个谜题让我费力思考。)
a piece of cake/ə pis əv keɪk/phr.小菜一碟This game is a piece of cake for me.(这个游戏对我来说是小菜一碟。)
body/ˈbɑdi/n.人体Exercise keeps your body strong.(锻炼使你的身体强壮。)
a pair of wings/ə per əv wɪŋz/phr.一对翅膀Every bird has a pair of wings.(每只鸟都有一对翅膀。)
insect/ˈɪnsɛkt/n.昆虫The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。)
soft/sɔft/adj.柔软的;软的The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.(那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。)
hard/hɑːrd/adj.坚硬的The stone is very hard.(这块石头很硬。)
butterfly/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/n.蝴蝶A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。)
dragonfly/ˈdræɡənflaɪ/n.蜻蜓A dragonfly is flying over the pond.(一只蜻蜓正在池塘上方飞。)
no/noʊ/adv.不No, that blue schoolbag is not mine.(不,那个蓝色书包不是我的。)
nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有任何事物There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。)
tell/tɛl/v.告诉Tell me when the bus will come.(告诉我公交车什么时候来。)
ladybug/ˈleɪdiˌbʌɡ/n.瓢虫A ladybug is on the leaf.(一只瓢虫在叶子上。)
most/moʊst/det.大部分的Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。)
not/nɑt/adv.不;没有The library is not open today because repairs are taking place.(图书馆今天不开放,因为正在维修。)
yes/jɛs/int.是的;同意Yes, I can help carry the books after lunch.(是的,我午餐后可以帮忙搬书。)
Japan/dʒəˈpæn/n.日本He wrote about his visit to Japan in his travel diary.(他在旅行日记中写了去日本参观的经历。)
France/fræns/n.法国She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。)
spell/spɛl/v.拼写Please spell the word garden in your notebook.(请在笔记本上拼写garden这个词。)

Unit 3 30 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
clock/klɑːk/n.时钟The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。)
bed/bed/n.床My bed is beside the window.(我的床在窗户旁边。)
room/rum/n.房间;室The room beside the kitchen has a bed and two windows.(厨房旁的房间有一张床和两扇窗。)
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。)
TV/ˌtiːˈviː/n.电视机The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。)
lamp/læmp/n.台灯The lamp is on my desk.(台灯在我的书桌上。)
bookshelf/ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/n.书架The heavy dictionary sat on the lowest bookshelf, within easy reach of the smaller children.(厚重的词典放在最下面的书架上,年龄较小的孩子也容易拿到。)
desk/desk/n.书桌My books are on the desk.(我的书在书桌上。)
chair/tʃer/n.椅子Sit on the chair beside my desk.(坐在我书桌旁边的椅子上。)
woman/ˈwʊmən/n.成年女子The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。)
man/mæn/n.成年男子The man is reading to his children.(那位成年男子正在给孩子们读书。)
cousin/ˈkʌzən/n.堂表兄弟姐妹My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。)
family/ˈfæməli/n.家庭My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。)
father/ˈfɑːðər/n.父亲My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。)
mother/ˈmʌðər/n.母亲My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。)
grandfather/ˈɡrændfɑðər/n.祖父或外祖父My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。)
grandmother/ˈɡrændmʌðər/n.祖母或外祖母Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。)
people/ˈpiːpəl/n.人们People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。)
in purple/ɪn ˈpɝpəl/phr.穿紫色衣服The girl in purple is my sister.(那个穿紫色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。)
dancer/ˈdænsər/n.舞者The dancer moved across the stage.(那位舞者从舞台一边移到了另一边。)
cook/kʊk/n.厨师The cook makes soup for our lunch.(厨师为我们的午餐做汤。)
policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.男警察The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。)
policewoman/pəˈlisˌwʊmən/n.女警察The policewoman showed us how to cross the road safely.(这位女警察向我们演示了如何安全过马路。)
doctor/ˈdɑːktər/n.医生The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。)
nurse/nɜrs/n.护士The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。)
driver/ˈdraɪvər/n.司机The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。)
worker/ˈwɝːkər/n.工人The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。)
singer/ˈsɪŋər/n.歌手The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.(歌手先练习那首难唱的歌,再与乐队一起演出。)
taxi-driver/ˈtæksi ˌdraɪvər/n.出租车司机Her father works as a taxi-driver.(她爸爸是一名出租车司机。)
pupil/ˈpjuːpəl/n.小学生The pupil reads her book at school.(这位小学生在学校看她的书。)