川教版 四年级上册英语单词表
川教版 四年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 148 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| look | /lʊk/ | v. | 看;瞧 | Look at the picture beside the window and describe its colours.(看看窗边的图画,描述它的颜色。) |
| smell | /smɛl/ | v. | 闻;闻到 | I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。) |
| stand | /stænd/ | v. | 站立 | Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| grass | /ɡræs/ | n. | 草 | The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。) |
| kite | /kaɪt/ | n. | 风筝 | My kite is flying above the trees.(我的风筝正在树木上方飞。) |
| on | /ɑːn/ | prep. | 在上面 | Your book is on the table.(你的书在桌子上。) |
| don't worry | /doʊnt ˈwɜːri/ | phr. | 别担心 | Don't worry, your dog is safe with me.(别担心,你的狗跟我在一起很安全。) |
Unit 2 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| play | /pleɪ/ | v. | 玩耍 | The children play with a red ball.(孩子们玩一颗红球。) |
| work | /wɝːk/ | v. | 工作 | My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。) |
| sit | /sɪt/ | v. | 坐着 | We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。) |
| share | /ʃer/ | v. | 分享 | We share our crayons in art class.(我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | v. | 睡觉 | The baby sleeps in the small room beside the kitchen.(宝宝在厨房旁的小房间里睡觉。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| eat | /iːt/ | v. | 吃东西 | We eat rice with our dinner.(我们晚饭吃米饭。) |
| school rules | /skuːl ruːlz/ | phr. | 校规 | We must follow the school rules.(我们必须遵守校规。) |
| class rules | /ˈklæs ruːlz/ | phr. | 班规 | We follow the class rules every day.(我们每天都遵守班规。) |
| say hello to | /seɪ həˈloʊ tu/ | phr. | 打招呼 | I always say hello to our teacher.(我总是向我们的老师打招呼。) |
| get to school | /ɡɛt tə skul/ | phr. | 到达学校 | I get to school at eight.(我八点到达学校。) |
| on time | /ɑːn ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 准时 | The train arrived on time this morning.(今天早上火车准时到达了。) |
| ask questions | /æsk ˈkwestʃənz/ | phr. | 提问 | You can ask questions in class.(你可以在课堂上提问。) |
| work hard | /wɝk hɑrd/ | phr. | 努力 | We work hard at school every day.(我们每天在学校努力学习。) |
| give up | /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ | phr. | 放弃 | Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。) |
| sit straight | /sɪt streɪt/ | phr. | 坐直 | Please sit straight in your chair.(请在椅子上坐直。) |
| in class | /ɪn ˈklæs/ | phr. | 在课堂上 | Please listen carefully in class.(请在课堂上认真听讲。) |
| share ideas | /ʃer aɪˈdiːəz/ | phr. | 交流意见 | We share ideas in our group.(我们在小组里交流意见。) |
| great work | /ɡreɪt wɝːk/ | int. | 非常棒 | Great work! Your picture looks beautiful.(非常棒!你的画看起来很漂亮。) |
Unit 3 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| traffic lights | /ˈtræfɪk laɪts/ | n. | 交通信号灯 | Stop here; the traffic lights are red.(停在这里,交通信号灯是红色的。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。) |
| car | /kɑːr/ | n. | 小汽车 | Our car is parked beside the house.(我们的小汽车停在房子旁边。) |
| bus stop | /ˈbʌs stɑp/ | n. | 公交车站 | We waited at the bus stop until the number six arrived and opened its doors.(我们在公共汽车站等着,直到六路车到站并打开车门。) |
| should | /ʃʊd/ | v. | 应该 | You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。) |
| shouldn't | /ˈʃʊdnt/ | v. | 不应该 | You shouldn't eat too much candy.(你不应该吃太多糖果。) |
| wear a seat belt | /wer ə ˈsit belt/ | phr. | 系安全带 | Please wear a seat belt in the car.(在车里请系好安全带。) |
| throw ... out of | /θroʊ aʊt əv/ | phr. | 扔出 | Please throw the ball out of the box.(请把球从盒子里扔出来。) |
| watch out for | /wɑtʃ aʊt fɔr/ | phr. | 小心提防 | Watch out for cars when you cross the road.(过马路时要小心提防车辆。) |
| line up | /laɪn ʌp/ | phr. | 排队 | Please line up at the door.(请在门口排队。) |
| at the bus stop | /æt ðə ˈbʌs stɑːp/ | phr. | 在公交车站 | Please wait for me at the bus stop.(请在公交车站等我。) |
| know ... well | /noʊ … wel/ | phr. | 熟知 | I know this story well.(我熟知这个故事。) |
Challenge Yourself A 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cry wolf | /kraɪ wʊlf/ | phr. | 狼来了 | Don't cry wolf when nothing is wrong.(没事时不要谎喊“狼来了”。) |
| feel bored | /fiːl bɔrd/ | phr. | 感到无聊 | I feel bored at home today.(我今天在家感到无聊。) |
| play a joke on | /pleɪ ə dʒoʊk ɑn/ | phr. | 捉弄 | Please do not play a joke on me.(请不要捉弄我。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。) |
| under | /ˈʌndər/ | prep. | 在下面 | The cat is sleeping under my bed.(猫正在我的床下睡觉。) |
| not ... any more | /nɑːt ˌeni ˈmɔːr/ | phr. | 不再 | I drank milk before, but not any more.(我以前喝牛奶,但现在不再喝了。) |
| ate | /eɪt/ | v. | 吃东西 | I ate rice for lunch.(我午饭吃了米饭。) |
Unit 4 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。) |
| coat | /koʊt/ | n. | 大衣 | Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。) |
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |
| hot | /hɑːt/ | adj. | 热的 | Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。) |
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| play football | /pleɪ ˈfʊtbɔl/ | phr. | 踢足球(英式) | We play football using feet, not hands.(我们踢足球用脚,不用手。) |
| Class 3 | /klæs θriː/ | phr. | 三班 | My sister is in Class 3.(我姐姐在三班。) |
| rain hard | /reɪn hɑrd/ | phr. | 下大雨 | It may rain hard this afternoon.(今天下午可能会下大雨。) |
| rain cats and dogs | /reɪn kæts ən dɔɡz/ | phr. | 下倾盆大雨 | It may rain cats and dogs tonight.(今晚可能会下倾盆大雨。) |
Unit 5 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | adj. | 温暖的 | The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。) |
| cool | /kuːl/ | adj. | 凉爽的 | The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。) |
| summer | /ˈsʌmər/ | n. | 夏天 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。) |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
| them | /ðem/ | pron. | 他她它们 | My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。) |
| Spring Festival | /sprɪŋ ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 春节 | Our family eats together at Spring Festival.(春节时,我们全家一起吃饭。) |
| set off fireworks | /set ɔːf ˈfaɪɚwɝːks/ | phr. | 放烟花 | People set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve.(人们在新年前夜放烟花。) |
| not bad | /nɑːt ˈbæd/ | adj. | 不错 | Your picture is not bad!(你的画不错!) |
Unit 6 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| skate | /skeɪt/ | v. | 滑冰 | She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.(她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。) |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。) |
| hot pot | /ˈhɑːt pɑːt/ | phr. | 火锅 | We ate hot pot with our friends last night.(昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。) |
| because | /bɪˈkɔːz/ | conj. | 因为 | I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。) |
| mooncake | /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ | n. | 月饼 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| ice cream | /ˈaɪs kriːm/ | n. | 冰淇淋 | My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。) |
| fly a kite | /flaɪ ə kaɪt/ | phr. | 放风筝 | We fly a kite in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。) |
| go hiking | /ɡoʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ | phr. | 去远足 | We go hiking in the hills on Sundays.(我们星期天去山里远足。) |
| plant trees | /plænt triːz/ | phr. | 植树 | We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天植树。) |
Challenge Yourself B 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| get ready for | /ɡɛt ˈrɛdi fɔr/ | phr. | 为……做准备 | We get ready for school at seven.(我们七点为上学做准备。) |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 甜的 | These grapes are sweet and fresh.(这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。) |
| full moon | /ˌfʊl ˈmun/ | phr. | 满月 | A full moon shone above the lake.(一轮满月在湖的上方照耀着。) |
| different kinds of | /ˈdɪfrənt kaɪndz əv/ | phr. | 不同种类的 | We grow different kinds of flowers.(我们种植不同种类的花。) |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑;大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。) |
| give thanks to | /ɡɪv θæŋks tə/ | phr. | 感谢 | We give thanks to our teachers for their help.(我们感谢老师们的帮助。) |
Unit 7 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bread | /brɛd/ | n. | 面包 | She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。) |
| milk | /mɪlk/ | n. | 牛奶 | She drinks milk with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时喝牛奶。) |
| egg | /eɡ/ | n. | 鸡蛋 | Dad cooks an egg for my breakfast.(爸爸做一个鸡蛋给我当早餐。) |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbəl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。) |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡肉 | We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。) |
| meat | /miːt/ | n. | 肉 | The restaurant serves cooked meat with rice and fresh vegetables.(这家餐馆供应熟肉,配米饭和新鲜蔬菜。) |
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | n. | 鱼肉 | We had fish and rice for lunch.(我们午饭吃了鱼肉和米饭。) |
| rice | /raɪs/ | n. | 米饭 | We eat rice with our chicken.(我们吃鸡肉配米饭。) |
| noodles | /ˈnuːdəlz/ | n. | 面条 | We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。) |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。) |
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | n. | 早餐 | We have breakfast at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点吃早餐。) |
| lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | n. | 午餐 | We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。) |
| dinner | /ˈdɪnər/ | n. | 正餐 | Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。) |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。) |
| talk about | /tɔk əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 谈论 | We talk about our pets at lunch.(我们午饭时谈论自己的宠物。) |
| like a king | /laɪk ə kɪŋ/ | phr. | 像国王一样 | Grandma feeds me like a king.(奶奶让我吃得像国王一样好。) |
Unit 8 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sports | /spɔːrts/ | n. | 运动 | We play sports after school.(我们放学后做运动。) |
| go swimming | /ɡoʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | phr. | 去游泳 | The children go swimming after school.(孩子们放学后去游泳。) |
| jog | /dʒɑːɡ/ | v. | 慢跑 | He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.(他每天早晨在公园里慢跑,以保持健康。) |
| foot | /fʊt/ | n. | 脚 | My left foot is in the water.(我的左脚在水里。) |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯;习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.(睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
| be good for | /bi ɡʊd fɔr/ | phr. | 对……有益 | Milk is good for your teeth.(牛奶对你的牙齿有益。) |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。) |
| play ping-pong | /pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | phr. | 打乒乓球 | We play ping-pong in the gym.(我们在体育馆里打乒乓球。) |
| play basketball | /pleɪ ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | phr. | 打篮球 | We play basketball after school on Tuesday.(我们星期二放学后打篮球。) |
| play badminton | /pleɪ ˈbædmɪntən/ | phr. | 打羽毛球 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
Unit 9 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| arm | /ɑːrm/ | n. | 胳膊 | My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。) |
| leg | /lɛɡ/ | n. | 腿 | My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。) |
| face | /feɪs/ | n. | 脸 | The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。) |
| head | /hɛd/ | n. | 头部 | He wears a helmet on his head.(他头上戴着头盔。) |
| eye | /aɪ/ | n. | 眼睛 | Her left eye is blue.(她的左眼是蓝色的。) |
| ear | /ɪr/ | n. | 耳朵 | My left ear is cold.(我的左耳很冷。) |
| nose | /noʊz/ | n. | 鼻子 | The baby has a small nose.(宝宝有一个小鼻子。) |
| mouth | /maʊθ/ | n. | 嘴 | Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。) |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | 食物 | We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| wash my hands | /wɑːʃ maɪ hændz/ | phr. | 洗我的手 | I wash my hands before lunch.(我午饭前洗手。) |
| every night | /ˈevri naɪt/ | phr. | 每晚 | Dad reads to me every night.(爸爸每晚给我读书。) |
| before meals | /bɪˈfɔːr miːlz/ | phr. | 饭前 | Wash your hands before meals.(饭前要洗手。) |
| after meals | /ˈæftər miːlz/ | phr. | 饭后 | We wash the dishes after meals.(我们饭后洗碗。) |
| brush one's teeth | /brʌʃ wʌnz tiθ/ | phr. | 刷牙 | You should brush your teeth twice a day.(你应该每天刷两次牙。) |
| play sports | /pleɪ ˈspɔrts/ | phr. | 做体育运动 | We play sports to keep our bodies strong.(我们做体育运动来强健身体。) |
| keep ... clean | /kiːp kliːn/ | phr. | 保持……清洁 | Please keep your hands clean.(请保持双手清洁。) |
Challenge Yourself C 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nobody | /ˈnoʊbədi/ | pron. | 没有人 | Nobody came to the meeting, so all the chairs stayed empty.(没有人来开会,所以所有椅子一直空着。) |
| never | /ˈnɛvər/ | adv. | 从未;从来没有 | I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。) |
| wash himself | /wɑːʃ hɪmˈself/ | phr. | 洗澡 | He can wash himself now.(他现在能自己洗澡了。) |
| do sports | /du spɔrts/ | phr. | 做运动 | We do sports after school.(我们放学后做运动。) |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变;变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。) |
| use the toilet | /juːz ðə ˈtɔɪlət/ | phr. | 上厕所 | May I use the toilet, please?(请问我可以上厕所吗?) |
| all the time | /ɔl ðə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 一直;始终 | She held my hand all the time.(她一直握着我的手。) |
| such as | /ˈsʌtʃ æz/ | phr. | 例如 | We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.(我们种植蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| look fit | /lʊk fɪt/ | phr. | 看上去健康 | You look fit after your summer holiday.(暑假过后,你看上去很健康。) |
| stay up | /steɪ ʌp/ | phr. | 熬夜 | Do not stay up late tonight.(今晚不要熬夜。) |