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川教版 四年级上册英语单词表

川教版 四年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 148 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
pick/pɪk/v.采摘We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。)
look/lʊk/v.看;瞧Look at the picture beside the window and describe its colours.(看看窗边的图画,描述它的颜色。)
smell/smɛl/v.闻;闻到I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。)
stand/stænd/v.站立Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。)
walk/wɔːk/v.步行We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。)
grass/ɡræs/n.草The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。)
kite/kaɪt/n.风筝My kite is flying above the trees.(我的风筝正在树木上方飞。)
on/ɑːn/prep.在上面Your book is on the table.(你的书在桌子上。)
don't worry/doʊnt ˈwɜːri/phr.别担心Don't worry, your dog is safe with me.(别担心,你的狗跟我在一起很安全。)

Unit 2 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
play/pleɪ/v.玩耍The children play with a red ball.(孩子们玩一颗红球。)
work/wɝːk/v.工作My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。)
sit/sɪt/v.坐着We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。)
share/ʃer/v.分享We share our crayons in art class.(我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。)
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)
sleep/sliːp/v.睡觉The baby sleeps in the small room beside the kitchen.(宝宝在厨房旁的小房间里睡觉。)
talk/tɔːk/v.交谈We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。)
eat/iːt/v.吃东西We eat rice with our dinner.(我们晚饭吃米饭。)
school rules/skuːl ruːlz/phr.校规We must follow the school rules.(我们必须遵守校规。)
class rules/ˈklæs ruːlz/phr.班规We follow the class rules every day.(我们每天都遵守班规。)
say hello to/seɪ həˈloʊ tu/phr.打招呼I always say hello to our teacher.(我总是向我们的老师打招呼。)
get to school/ɡɛt tə skul/phr.到达学校I get to school at eight.(我八点到达学校。)
on time/ɑːn ˈtaɪm/phr.准时The train arrived on time this morning.(今天早上火车准时到达了。)
ask questions/æsk ˈkwestʃənz/phr.提问You can ask questions in class.(你可以在课堂上提问。)
work hard/wɝk hɑrd/phr.努力We work hard at school every day.(我们每天在学校努力学习。)
give up/ɡɪv ˈʌp/phr.放弃Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。)
sit straight/sɪt streɪt/phr.坐直Please sit straight in your chair.(请在椅子上坐直。)
in class/ɪn ˈklæs/phr.在课堂上Please listen carefully in class.(请在课堂上认真听讲。)
share ideas/ʃer aɪˈdiːəz/phr.交流意见We share ideas in our group.(我们在小组里交流意见。)
great work/ɡreɪt wɝːk/int.非常棒Great work! Your picture looks beautiful.(非常棒!你的画看起来很漂亮。)

Unit 3 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
traffic lights/ˈtræfɪk laɪts/n.交通信号灯Stop here; the traffic lights are red.(停在这里,交通信号灯是红色的。)
window/ˈwɪndoʊ/n.窗户Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。)
behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep.在后面The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。)
car/kɑːr/n.小汽车Our car is parked beside the house.(我们的小汽车停在房子旁边。)
bus stop/ˈbʌs stɑp/n.公交车站We waited at the bus stop until the number six arrived and opened its doors.(我们在公共汽车站等着,直到六路车到站并打开车门。)
should/ʃʊd/v.应该You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。)
shouldn't/ˈʃʊdnt/v.不应该You shouldn't eat too much candy.(你不应该吃太多糖果。)
wear a seat belt/wer ə ˈsit belt/phr.系安全带Please wear a seat belt in the car.(在车里请系好安全带。)
throw ... out of/θroʊ aʊt əv/phr.扔出Please throw the ball out of the box.(请把球从盒子里扔出来。)
watch out for/wɑtʃ aʊt fɔr/phr.小心提防Watch out for cars when you cross the road.(过马路时要小心提防车辆。)
line up/laɪn ʌp/phr.排队Please line up at the door.(请在门口排队。)
at the bus stop/æt ðə ˈbʌs stɑːp/phr.在公交车站Please wait for me at the bus stop.(请在公交车站等我。)
know ... well/noʊ … wel/phr.熟知I know this story well.(我熟知这个故事。)

Challenge Yourself A 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
cry wolf/kraɪ wʊlf/phr.狼来了Don't cry wolf when nothing is wrong.(没事时不要谎喊“狼来了”。)
feel bored/fiːl bɔrd/phr.感到无聊I feel bored at home today.(我今天在家感到无聊。)
play a joke on/pleɪ ə dʒoʊk ɑn/phr.捉弄Please do not play a joke on me.(请不要捉弄我。)
funny/ˈfʌni/adj.好笑的His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。)
next/nekst/adj.下一个的The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。)
under/ˈʌndər/prep.在下面The cat is sleeping under my bed.(猫正在我的床下睡觉。)
not ... any more/nɑːt ˌeni ˈmɔːr/phr.不再I drank milk before, but not any more.(我以前喝牛奶,但现在不再喝了。)
ate/eɪt/v.吃东西I ate rice for lunch.(我午饭吃了米饭。)

Unit 4 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
weather/ˈwɛðər/n.天气The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。)
cold/koʊld/adj.冷的The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。)
rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。)
coat/koʊt/n.大衣Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。)
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.雨伞Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。)
hot/hɑːt/adj.热的Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。)
sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。)
pack/pæk/v.打包Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。)
interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。)
play football/pleɪ ˈfʊtbɔl/phr.踢足球(英式)We play football using feet, not hands.(我们踢足球用脚,不用手。)
Class 3/klæs θriː/phr.三班My sister is in Class 3.(我姐姐在三班。)
rain hard/reɪn hɑrd/phr.下大雨It may rain hard this afternoon.(今天下午可能会下大雨。)
rain cats and dogs/reɪn kæts ən dɔɡz/phr.下倾盆大雨It may rain cats and dogs tonight.(今晚可能会下倾盆大雨。)

Unit 5 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
season/ˈsiːzən/n.季节Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。)
warm/wɔːrm/adj.温暖的The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。)
cool/kuːl/adj.凉爽的The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。)
winter/ˈwɪntər/n.冬天We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。)
spring/sprɪŋ/n.春天We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。)
summer/ˈsʌmər/n.夏天We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。)
autumn/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋天The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
celebrate/ˈsɛləbreɪt/v.庆祝We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。)
wonderful/ˈwʌndərfəl/adj.极好的The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。)
them/ðem/pron.他她它们My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。)
Spring Festival/sprɪŋ ˈfɛstəvəl/n.春节Our family eats together at Spring Festival.(春节时,我们全家一起吃饭。)
set off fireworks/set ɔːf ˈfaɪɚwɝːks/phr.放烟花People set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve.(人们在新年前夜放烟花。)
not bad/nɑːt ˈbæd/adj.不错Your picture is not bad!(你的画不错!)

Unit 6 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.(她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。)
swim/swɪm/v.游泳We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。)
hot pot/ˈhɑːt pɑːt/phr.火锅We ate hot pot with our friends last night.(昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。)
because/bɪˈkɔːz/conj.因为I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。)
mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
ice cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/n.冰淇淋My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。)
fly a kite/flaɪ ə kaɪt/phr.放风筝We fly a kite in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。)
go hiking/ɡoʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/phr.去远足We go hiking in the hills on Sundays.(我们星期天去山里远足。)
plant trees/plænt triːz/phr.植树We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天植树。)

Challenge Yourself B 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
get ready for/ɡɛt ˈrɛdi fɔr/phr.为……做准备We get ready for school at seven.(我们七点为上学做准备。)
sweet/swiːt/adj.甜的These grapes are sweet and fresh.(这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。)
full moon/ˌfʊl ˈmun/phr.满月A full moon shone above the lake.(一轮满月在湖的上方照耀着。)
different kinds of/ˈdɪfrənt kaɪndz əv/phr.不同种类的We grow different kinds of flowers.(我们种植不同种类的花。)
laugh/læf/v.笑;大笑The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。)
give thanks to/ɡɪv θæŋks tə/phr.感谢We give thanks to our teachers for their help.(我们感谢老师们的帮助。)

Unit 7 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bread/brɛd/n.面包She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。)
milk/mɪlk/n.牛奶She drinks milk with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时喝牛奶。)
egg/eɡ/n.鸡蛋Dad cooks an egg for my breakfast.(爸爸做一个鸡蛋给我当早餐。)
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbəl/n.蔬菜She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。)
chicken/ˈtʃɪkən/n.鸡肉We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。)
meat/miːt/n.肉The restaurant serves cooked meat with rice and fresh vegetables.(这家餐馆供应熟肉,配米饭和新鲜蔬菜。)
fish/fɪʃ/n.鱼肉We had fish and rice for lunch.(我们午饭吃了鱼肉和米饭。)
rice/raɪs/n.米饭We eat rice with our chicken.(我们吃鸡肉配米饭。)
noodles/ˈnuːdəlz/n.面条We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。)
meal/mil/n.一顿饭We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。)
breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/n.早餐We have breakfast at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点吃早餐。)
lunch/lʌntʃ/n.午餐We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。)
dinner/ˈdɪnər/n.正餐Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。)
healthy/ˈhɛlθi/adj.健康的The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。)
talk about/tɔk əˈbaʊt/phr.谈论We talk about our pets at lunch.(我们午饭时谈论自己的宠物。)
like a king/laɪk ə kɪŋ/phr.像国王一样Grandma feeds me like a king.(奶奶让我吃得像国王一样好。)

Unit 8 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
sports/spɔːrts/n.运动We play sports after school.(我们放学后做运动。)
go swimming/ɡoʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/phr.去游泳The children go swimming after school.(孩子们放学后去游泳。)
jog/dʒɑːɡ/v.慢跑He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.(他每天早晨在公园里慢跑,以保持健康。)
foot/fʊt/n.脚My left foot is in the water.(我的左脚在水里。)
habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯;习性Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.(睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。)
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。)
be good for/bi ɡʊd fɔr/phr.对……有益Milk is good for your teeth.(牛奶对你的牙齿有益。)
of course/əv ˈkɔrs/phr.当然Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。)
play ping-pong/pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/phr.打乒乓球We play ping-pong in the gym.(我们在体育馆里打乒乓球。)
play basketball/pleɪ ˈbæskɪtbɔl/phr.打篮球We play basketball after school on Tuesday.(我们星期二放学后打篮球。)
play badminton/pleɪ ˈbædmɪntən/phr.打羽毛球We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。)

Unit 9 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hair/her/n.头发She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。)
arm/ɑːrm/n.胳膊My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。)
leg/lɛɡ/n.腿My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。)
face/feɪs/n.脸The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。)
head/hɛd/n.头部He wears a helmet on his head.(他头上戴着头盔。)
eye/aɪ/n.眼睛Her left eye is blue.(她的左眼是蓝色的。)
ear/ɪr/n.耳朵My left ear is cold.(我的左耳很冷。)
nose/noʊz/n.鼻子The baby has a small nose.(宝宝有一个小鼻子。)
mouth/maʊθ/n.嘴Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。)
food/fuːd/n.食物We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。)
also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/adv.也She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。)
always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。)
wash my hands/wɑːʃ maɪ hændz/phr.洗我的手I wash my hands before lunch.(我午饭前洗手。)
every night/ˈevri naɪt/phr.每晚Dad reads to me every night.(爸爸每晚给我读书。)
before meals/bɪˈfɔːr miːlz/phr.饭前Wash your hands before meals.(饭前要洗手。)
after meals/ˈæftər miːlz/phr.饭后We wash the dishes after meals.(我们饭后洗碗。)
brush one's teeth/brʌʃ wʌnz tiθ/phr.刷牙You should brush your teeth twice a day.(你应该每天刷两次牙。)
play sports/pleɪ ˈspɔrts/phr.做体育运动We play sports to keep our bodies strong.(我们做体育运动来强健身体。)
keep ... clean/kiːp kliːn/phr.保持……清洁Please keep your hands clean.(请保持双手清洁。)

Challenge Yourself C 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
nobody/ˈnoʊbədi/pron.没有人Nobody came to the meeting, so all the chairs stayed empty.(没有人来开会,所以所有椅子一直空着。)
never/ˈnɛvər/adv.从未;从来没有I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。)
wash himself/wɑːʃ hɪmˈself/phr.洗澡He can wash himself now.(他现在能自己洗澡了。)
do sports/du spɔrts/phr.做运动We do sports after school.(我们放学后做运动。)
change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.改变;变化The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。)
use the toilet/juːz ðə ˈtɔɪlət/phr.上厕所May I use the toilet, please?(请问我可以上厕所吗?)
all the time/ɔl ðə ˈtaɪm/phr.一直;始终She held my hand all the time.(她一直握着我的手。)
such as/ˈsʌtʃ æz/phr.例如We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.(我们种植蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和土豆。)
look fit/lʊk fɪt/phr.看上去健康You look fit after your summer holiday.(暑假过后,你看上去很健康。)
stay up/steɪ ʌp/phr.熬夜Do not stay up late tonight.(今晚不要熬夜。)