川教版 六年级上册英语单词表
川教版 六年级上册英语单词,按 3 个单元整理,共 131 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 班级 | There are twenty students in our class.(我们班有二十名学生。) |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。) |
| clean the blackboard | /kliːn ðə ˈblækbɔrd/ | phr. | 擦黑板 | Please clean the blackboard after class.(请在下课后擦黑板。) |
| clean the classroom | /kliːn ðə ˈklæsruːm/ | phr. | 打扫教室 | We clean the classroom after school.(我们放学后打扫教室。) |
| do word exercises | /duː wɜːrd ˈeksərsaɪzɪz/ | phr. | 做词汇练习 | We do word exercises in English class.(我们在英语课上做词汇练习。) |
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | v. | 喝水 | I drink water after playing football.(我踢足球后喝水。) |
| wait for a classmate | /weɪt fər ə ˈklæsmeɪt/ | phr. | 等同学 | I wait for a classmate at the school gate.(我在校门口等同学。) |
| have a lesson | /hæv ə ˈlɛsən/ | phr. | 上课 | We have a lesson at nine.(我们九点上课。) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| welcome | /ˈwɛlkəm/ | int. | 欢迎 | Welcome! Please leave your shoes beside the door.(欢迎!请把鞋子放在门旁。) |
| family name | /ˈfæməli neɪm/ | n. | 姓氏 | She wrote her family name first, then added her given name on the application form.(她先在申请表上写姓,再写名字。) |
| first name | /ˈfɜrst ˌneɪm/ | n. | 名字 | Please write your first name at the top of the page.(请在页面顶部写下你的名字。) |
| full name | /ˌfʊl ˈneɪm/ | phr. | 全名 | Please write your full name at the top.(请在上方写下你的全名。) |
| meet | /miːt/ | v. | 遇见 | I often meet my friends at the library.(我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。) |
| art room | /ˈɑrt ruːm/ | n. | 美术教室 | We paint in the art room.(我们在美术教室里画画。) |
| computer room | /kəmˈpjuːtər ruːm/ | n. | 计算机房 | We learn to type in the computer room.(我们在计算机房里学习打字。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 楼层 | Our classroom is on the second floor.(我们的教室在二楼。) |
| on the ground floor | /ɑn ðə ˈɡraʊnd flɔr/ | phr. | 在底楼 | Our classroom is on the ground floor.(我们的教室在底楼。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| music room | /ˈmjuːzɪk ruːm/ | n. | 音乐教室 | The pipa is in the music room.(琵琶在音乐教室里。) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 厕所 | The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。) |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.(她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。) |
| playground | /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ | n. | 操场 | The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。) |
| teaching building | /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ˌbɪldɪŋ/ | phr. | 教学楼 | Our classroom is in the teaching building.(我们的教室在教学楼里。) |
| our | /aʊr/ | det. | 我们的 | We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| show sb. around | /ʃoʊ ˌsʌmwʌn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 领人参观 | Let me show you around our school.(让我领你参观我们的学校。) |
| wait a minute | /ˌweɪt ə ˈmɪnɪt/ | phr. | 等一会儿 | Please wait a minute; I need my bag.(请等一会儿,我需要拿我的包。) |
| over there | /ˌoʊvər ˈðer/ | phr. | 在那边 | Your bag is over there by the door.(你的包在那边门旁。) |
| very much | /ˈvɛri mʌtʃ/ | phr. | 非常 | Thank you very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。) |
| practise English | /ˈpræktɪs ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | phr. | 练习英语 | We practise English after school.(我们放学后练习英语。) |
| make a card | /meɪk ə kɑːrd/ | phr. | 做卡片 | Let us make a card for Mum.(我们给妈妈做张卡片吧。) |
| have a party | /hæv ə ˈpɑrti/ | phr. | 举行聚会 | We have a party on New Year’s Day.(我们在元旦举行聚会。) |
| celebrate Christmas | /ˈseləbreɪt ˈkrɪsməs/ | phr. | 庆祝圣诞节 | We celebrate Christmas with our family.(我们和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。) |
| tell a story | /tel ə ˈstɔːri/ | phr. | 讲故事 | Grandma will tell a story before bed.(奶奶会在睡前讲一个故事。) |
| do sports | /du spɔrts/ | phr. | 做运动 | We do sports after school.(我们放学后做运动。) |
| day | /deɪ/ | n. | 一天 | We stayed in London for three days.(我们在伦敦待了三天。) |
| send cards | /send kɑːrdz/ | phr. | 送卡片 | We send cards to our teachers.(我们给老师送卡片。) |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许;可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.(也许店主去度假了,所以商店关着门。) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | v. | 思考 | Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。) |
| wrong | /rɔːŋ/ | adj. | 错误的 | This word in your homework is wrong.(你作业里的这个单词是错的。) |
| in fact | /ɪn fækt/ | phr. | 事实上 | He looks young, but in fact he is fifty.(他看起来很年轻,但事实上他五十岁了。) |
Unit 2 44 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| dining room | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ rum/ | n. | 饭厅 | She carried the soup from the kitchen into the dining room where her family waited.(她把汤从厨房端进餐厅,家人们在那里等着。) |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。) |
| study | /ˈstʌdi/ | n. | 书房 | Dad is reading in the study.(爸爸正在书房里看书。) |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃən/ | n. | 厨房 | Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。) |
| opposite | /ˈɑpəzɪt/ | prep. | 在……对面 | The bank is opposite the school.(银行在学校对面。) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。) |
| take a seat | /teɪk ə siːt/ | phr. | 坐下 | Please take a seat by the window.(请在窗边坐下。) |
| tank | /tæŋk/ | n. | 水箱;储罐 | The farm stores water in a large tank behind the house.(农场把水储存在房子后面的一个大水箱里。) |
| put | /pʊt/ | v. | 放;摆 | Put your wet shoes beside the door before entering the kitchen.(进厨房前,把湿鞋放在门旁边。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 植物 | Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。) |
| help yourself | /help jərˈself/ | phr. | 请自取 | Help yourself to some fresh bread.(请自行取用新鲜面包。) |
| bottom | /ˈbɑtəm/ | n. | 底部;最下部 | My keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag.(我的钥匙在书包底部。) |
| keep...clean | /kiːp … kliːn/ | phr. | 保持……干净 | We keep our classroom clean.(我们保持教室干净。) |
| open the window | /ˈoʊpən ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/ | phr. | 开窗 | Please open the window. It is hot here.(请开窗。这里很热。) |
| close the door | /kloʊz ðə ˈdɔr/ | phr. | 关门 | Please close the door behind you.(请随手关门。) |
| turn on the light | /tɝn ɑn ðə laɪt/ | phr. | 开灯 | Please turn on the light; it is dark.(请开灯,天黑了。) |
| turn off the light | /tɝn ɔf ðə laɪt/ | phr. | 关灯 | Please turn off the light before bed.(睡觉前请关灯。) |
| make a phone call | /meɪk ə foʊn kɔl/ | phr. | 打电话 | I need to make a phone call now.(我现在需要打个电话。) |
| far | /fɑːr/ | adj. | 远的 | The farm is far from our school.(农场离我们学校很远。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | adj. | 近的 | Our summer holiday is near.(我们的暑假临近了。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| come | /kʌm/ | v. | 来 | Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。) |
| home | /hoʊm/ | n. | 家 | Her home is a small house beside the village school.(她的家是村学校旁边的一座小房子。) |
| drank | /dræŋk/ | v. | 喝水 | I drank water after PE class.(我体育课后喝了水。) |
| come with me | /kʌm wɪð miː/ | phr. | 随我来 | Please come with me to the library.(请随我去图书馆。) |
| too much | /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ | det. | 太多 | You put too much salt in the soup.(你在汤里放了太多盐。) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| ball | /bɔːl/ | n. | 舞会 | They danced together at the ball.(他们在舞会上一起跳舞。) |
| palace | /ˈpæləs/ | n. | 宫殿 | The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.(国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。) |
| get ready | /ɡet ˈredi/ | phr. | 做准备 | Get ready for school.(做好上学的准备。) |
| put on | /pʊt ˈɑn/ | phr. | 戴上;穿上 | Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。) |
| dear | /dɪr/ | adj. | 亲爱的 | Dear Mum, I am home!(亲爱的妈妈,我回家了!) |
| turn on the TV | /tɝn ɑn ðə ˌtiˈvi/ | phr. | 打开电视 | Please turn on the TV for Grandma.(请帮奶奶打开电视。) |
| turn off the computer | /tɝn ɔf ðə kəmˈpjutɚ/ | phr. | 关电脑 | Please turn off the computer after class.(请在下课后关电脑。) |
| make tea | /meɪk ti/ | phr. | 泡茶 | Dad can make tea for us.(爸爸会给我们泡茶。) |
| cook the meals | /kʊk ðə miːlz/ | phr. | 做饭 | My dad cooks the meals for our family.(我爸爸为我们一家做饭。) |
| set the table | /sɛt ðə ˈteɪbəl/ | phr. | 摆放餐具 | Please set the table for dinner.(请摆好晚饭用的餐具。) |
| do the dishes | /du ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/ | phr. | 洗碗 | I do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我洗碗。) |
| wash the cups | /wɑːʃ ðə kʌps/ | phr. | 洗杯子 | Please wash the cups after lunch.(午饭后请洗杯子。) |
| take it easy | /teɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/ | phr. | 放轻松 | Take it easy; we have lots of time.(别着急,我们有很多时间。) |
| no problem | /noʊ ˈprɑbləm/ | phr. | 没问题 | No problem, I can help with dinner.(没问题,我能帮忙做晚饭。) |
| hurry up | /ˈhɜri ˈʌp/ | phr. | 快点 | Hurry up, the bus is here!(快点,公交车来了!) |
Unit 3 44 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be made of pumpkins | /bi meɪd əv ˈpʌmpkɪnz/ | phr. | 由南瓜制成 | These lanterns are made of pumpkins.(这些灯笼是由南瓜制成的。) |
| jack-o'-lantern | /ˌdʒæk ə ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 南瓜灯 | Our jack-o'-lantern has a big smile.(我们的南瓜灯有一张大大的笑脸。) |
| follow the witch | /ˈfɑloʊ ðə wɪtʃ/ | phr. | 跟着巫婆 | In this story, two cats follow the witch.(在这个故事里,两只猫跟着巫婆。) |
| ghost | /ɡoʊst/ | n. | 幽灵 | In the story, a ghost appears where an old man once lived.(故事里,幽灵出现在一位老人曾经居住的地方。) |
| bat | /bæt/ | n. | 蝙蝠 | A bat flew out of the cave after dark.(天黑后,一只蝙蝠从洞穴里飞了出来。) |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨;讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.(我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。) |
| be afraid of | /bi əˈfreɪd əv/ | phr. | 害怕 | My little brother is afraid of dogs.(我的弟弟害怕狗。) |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。) |
| more than | /mɔr ðæn/ | phr. | 多于 | There are more than thirty students in our class.(我们班有三十多名学生。) |
| used to | /ˈjust tə/ | v. | 过去常常 | I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。) |
| dress up as | /dres ʌp æz/ | phr. | 打扮成 | We dress up as rabbits for the play.(我们为这出戏打扮成兔子。) |
| play tricks on | /pleɪ trɪks ɑːn/ | phr. | 捉弄 | Do not play tricks on your little brother.(不要捉弄你的弟弟。) |
| try to | /traɪ tə/ | phr. | 试着 | I try to read English every day.(我试着每天读英语。) |
| back | /bæk/ | n. | 背部 | My back hurts after sitting at the computer all afternoon.(在电脑前坐了一下午后,我的背疼了。) |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。) |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。) |
| corn | /kɔrn/ | n. | 玉米 | The farmer grows corn in long rows across the field.(农民在田里一长行一长行地种玉米。) |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。) |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。) |
| sweet potato | /ˌswiːt pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | phr. | 红薯 | Dad cooked a sweet potato for me.(爸爸给我煮了一个红薯。) |
| mooncake | /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ | n. | 月饼 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| turkey | /ˈtɜrki/ | n. | 火鸡 | A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.(一只火鸡走过农场,展开了大尾巴。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。) |
| /ˈiˌmeɪl/ | n. | 电子邮件 | She sent an e-mail to ask about the school trip.(她发了一封电子邮件,询问学校旅行的事。) | |
| celebrate the harvest | /ˈseləbreɪt ðə ˈhɑrvəst/ | phr. | 庆祝丰收 | People dance to celebrate the harvest.(人们跳舞庆祝丰收。) |
| lunar calendar | /ˈlunɚ ˈkæləndɚ/ | phr. | 农历 | Grandma checks the lunar calendar for the date.(奶奶查看农历来确定日期。) |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。) |
| flavor | /ˈfleɪvɚ/ | n. | 风味 | Fresh fruit gives this cake a sweet flavor.(新鲜水果给这个蛋糕增添了甜甜的风味。) |
| bell | /bɛl/ | n. | 钟;铃 | The small bell on the cat's collar rang as she walked.(猫走动时,项圈上的小铃铛响了。) |
| coloured lights | /ˌkʌlɚd ˈlaɪts/ | phr. | 彩灯 | We put coloured lights on the tree.(我们把彩灯挂在树上。) |
| a pretty Christmas tree | /ə ˈprɪti ˈkrɪsməs triː/ | phr. | 漂亮的圣诞树 | We have a pretty Christmas tree at home.(我们家有一棵漂亮的圣诞树。) |
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。) |
| come down | /kʌm ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 下来 | Come down the stairs for breakfast.(下楼来吃早饭。) |
| parents | /ˈperənts/ | n. | 父母 | My parents help me with homework.(我的父母帮我做作业。) |
| give us presents | /ɡɪv ʌs ˈprɛzənts/ | phr. | 给我们礼物 | Our parents give us presents on our birthdays.(我们的父母在我们生日时给我们礼物。) |
| a large number of | /ə lɑːrdʒ ˈnʌmbər əv/ | phr. | 许多 | A large number of birds live here.(这里生活着许多鸟。) |
| make a list of | /meɪk ə lɪst əv/ | phr. | 列出清单 | Let’s make a list of our favorite books.(我们列一张最喜欢的书的清单吧。) |
| all over the world | /ɔl ˈoʊvər ðə wɜrld/ | phr. | 世界各地 | Children all over the world play games.(世界各地的孩子都玩游戏。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| on the night of | /ɑn ðə ˈnaɪt əv/ | phr. | 在……晚上 | It rained on the night of my birthday.(我生日那天晚上下雨了。) |
| reindeer | /ˈreɪnˌdɪr/ | n. | 驯鹿 | The reindeer walks across the snow.(驯鹿走过雪地。) |
| pull the sleigh | /pʊl ðə sleɪ/ | phr. | 拉雪橇 | We pull the sleigh over the snow.(我们拉着雪橇在雪上走。) |
| stocking | /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ | n. | 长筒袜 | She pulled the long stocking up above her knee.(她把长筒袜拉到了膝盖上方。) |