消了个词

沪教版 必修 第二册英语单词表

沪教版 必修 第二册英语单词，按 4 个单元整理，共 234 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 60 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
blame/bleɪm/v.责备；责怪Don't blame your friend before you know what happened.（在弄清发生了什么之前，不要责怪你的朋友。）
theme/θim/n.主题；题目The theme of our school play is friendship between very different people.（我们学校戏剧的主题是不同人之间的友谊。）
factor/ˈfæktər/n.因素；要素Price was an important factor when we chose a hotel.（选择酒店时，价格是一个重要因素。）
chemicals/ˈkemɪkəlz/n.化学制品This factory makes chemicals for cleaning floors.（这家工厂生产用于清洁地板的化学制品。）
frightening/ˈfraɪtənɪŋ/adj.令人害怕的The children heard a frightening noise outside.（孩子们听到外面传来令人害怕的声音。）
pressure/ˈpreʃər/n.压力The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.（沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。）
impress/ɪmˈprɛs/v.给……深刻印象Her clear answer to our science question impressed the whole class.（她对我们科学问题的清晰回答给全班留下了深刻印象。）
statistic/stəˈtɪstɪk/n.统计数值The report included a statistic showing the average journey time.（报告包含了一个显示平均出行时间的统计数值。）
seat belt/ˈsiːt ˌbelt/phr.安全带Please put on your seat belt before we leave.（出发前请系好安全带。）
solution/səˈluʃən/n.解决办法；答案Adding another bus was the best solution to the crowded school journey.（增开一辆公交车是解决上学路途拥挤问题的最佳办法。）
independent/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/adj.独立的；自主的Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.（住在学院里让她更能独立，不再那么依赖父母。）
surfing/ˈsɜːrfɪŋ/n.冲浪运动We went surfing at the beach.（我们去海滩冲浪了。）
adapt/əˈdæpt/v.改编；改写They plan to adapt the novel for television.（他们计划把这部小说改编成电视剧。）
section/ˈsekʃən/n.部分Read the section about plants before answering the science questions.（回答科学问题前，先读关于植物的那一部分。）
reveal/rɪˈviːl/v.揭示The letter revealed why she had left the village so suddenly.（那封信揭示了她为何如此突然地离开村庄。）
author/ˈɔːθər/n.作者The author visited our school to talk about her new novel.（那位作者来我们学校谈她的新小说。）
responsible/rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/adj.负责的；可靠的She is responsible and always finishes her work before leaving the office.（她很有责任心，总是完成工作才离开办公室。）
limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的；受限制的We had only a limited amount of time.（我们的时间有限。）
reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/adj.可靠可信的Our reliable neighbour always watered the plants as promised while we were away.（我们不在家时，那位可靠的邻居总会按承诺给植物浇水。）
extent/ɪkˈstɛnt/n.范围；程度We did not understand the extent of the damage until morning.（直到早上，我们才了解损坏的程度。）
judgement/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/n.判断She used her judgement to choose the safest path after studying the map.（研究地图后，她运用自己的判断选择了最安全的小路。）
issue/ˈɪʃuː/n.问题We discussed the issue of noise outside the school library.（我们讨论了学校图书馆外噪音的问题。）
strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.战略；策略Our strategy is to save money by repairing old furniture ourselves.（我们的策略是自己修理旧家具来省钱。）
conduct/kənˈdʌkt/v.组织；实施We will conduct a survey about school meals.（我们将开展一项关于学校餐食的调查。）
confidence/ˈkɑnfɪdəns/n.信心；自信Practising with friends gave her confidence before the school concert.（和朋友练习让她在学校音乐会前有了信心。）
adventurer/ədˈventʃərər/n.冒险家The adventurer carried a tent and a map.（那位冒险家带着一顶帐篷和一张地图。）
achievement/əˈtʃivmənt/n.成就Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.（久病之后完成比赛，对她来说是一项了不起的成就。）
ski/skiː/v.滑雪We learned to ski last winter.（我们去年冬天学会了滑雪。）
quit/kwɪt/v.放弃She quit smoking because she wanted to improve her health.（她戒烟了，因为她想改善健康状况。）
charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善；慈善事业The class raised money for charity by selling cakes they made.（全班通过售卖自己做的蛋糕为慈善事业筹款。）
disease/dɪˈziz/n.疾病The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.（这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。）
reaction/riˈækʃən/n.反应Her reaction to the news was immediate.（她立刻对消息作出了反应。）
dizzy/ˈdɪzi/adj.头晕的He felt dizzy after spinning around, as though the whole room were turning.（转了几圈后，他感到头晕，仿佛整个房间都在转。）
incredible/ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/adj.极好的The band gave an incredible performance last night.（乐队昨晚的表演极为出色。）
curiosity/ˌkjʊriˈɑsəti/n.好奇心The unusual stone aroused the child’s curiosity.（那块不寻常的石头激起了孩子的好奇心。）
eyewitness/ˈaɪˌwɪtnəs/n.目击证人An eyewitness described the accident to police, explaining exactly where the two cars had crashed.（一名目击者向警方描述了事故，说明了两辆车相撞的确切地点。）
account/əˈkaʊnt/n.记述；描述She gave us a detailed account of her trip.（她向我们详细记述了她的旅行。）
preserve/prɪˈzɜrv/v.保存维持The museum used special glass to preserve the old letters from damage caused by light.（博物馆使用特殊玻璃，保护旧信件免受光线损害。）
base/beɪs/n.基地The team returned to its base after the trip.（旅行结束后，队伍回到了基地。）
continent/ˈkɑːntɪnənt/n.大洲The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.（全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。）
native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.本土的；本地的The garden grows native plants that have always lived in this region.（花园里种着一直生长在这个地区的本土植物。）
boot/but/n.靴子She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.（她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。）
ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj.有抱负的My ambitious sister wants to run her own company.（我那有抱负的姐姐想经营自己的公司。）
limit/ˈlɪmɪt/n.限度；极限The time limit for this test is one hour.（这次考试的时间限度是一小时。）
attempt/əˈtɛmpt/v.尝试；试图She attempted to solve the maths problem without help.（她试着独立解答那道数学题。）
contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含；容纳This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.（这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。）
vehicle/ˈviəkəl/n.车辆；交通工具The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.（这座桥太窄，大型车辆无法通过。）
check out/tʃek aʊt/phr.察看Please check out these old photos before we pack them.（装好这些老照片之前，请先察看一下。）
be likely to/bi ˈlaɪkli tə/phr.可能做It is likely to rain this afternoon.（今天下午可能会下雨。）
due to/ˈduː tuː/phr.由于The match was canceled due to heavy rain.（比赛由于大雨取消了。）
social media/ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/phr.社交媒体She shared photos of her garden on social media.（她在社交媒体上分享了花园的照片。）
ice sheet/ˈaɪs ʃiːt/phr.冰原A thick ice sheet covers much of the land.（厚厚的冰原覆盖着大片陆地。）
polar bear/ˈpoʊlər ber/n.北极熊A polar bear can swim a long distance in cold water.（北极熊能在冰冷的水中游很长一段距离。）
apart from/əˈpɑːrt frəm/phr.除……之外Everyone arrived on time apart from one student.（除了一名学生以外，所有人都按时到了。）
the North Pole/ðə ˌnɔrθ ˈpoʊl/n.地理北极The map showed the North Pole at ninety degrees north, surrounded by Arctic ice.（地图把北极标在北纬九十度，周围是北极地区的冰。）
the Arctic/ði ˈɑrktɪk/n.北极地区The map showed the Arctic surrounding the northern end of the globe.（地图显示，北极地区围绕着地球的北端。）
the South Pole/ðə ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/n.地理南极The map placed the South Pole at ninety degrees south on the Antarctic continent.（地图把南极标在南极洲的南纬九十度。）
Greenland/ˈɡriːnlənd/n.格陵兰岛Most of Greenland is covered with ice.（格陵兰岛的大部分地区被冰覆盖。）
the Antarctic/ði ænˈtɑːrktɪk/phr.南极地区Scientists travelled to the Antarctic to study ice and wildlife near the earth’s southern end.（科学家前往南极地区，研究地球南端附近的冰和野生动物。）
Inuit/ˈɪnjuɪt/n.因纽特人We read a book about the Inuit.（我们读了一本关于因纽特人的书。）

Unit 2 62 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
episode/ˈɛpɪˌsoʊd/n.事件片段；一集We watched the first episode of the new television series together after dinner.（晚饭后，我们一起看了这部新电视剧的第一集。）
series/ˈsɪriz/n.系列节目This television series follows a family living on a farm.（这部电视系列节目讲述一个住在农场的家庭的故事。）
previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的She found a letter from the previous owner inside the old desk.（她在旧书桌里面发现了一封前任主人的信。）
brief/brif/adj.简短的；简洁的The teacher gave a brief talk before the science lesson.（科学课前，老师作了简短的讲话。）
quote/kwoʊt/n.引文；引语She opened her speech with a quote from a poem.（她以一段诗歌引文作为演讲的开头。）
clap/klæp/v.鼓掌The audience clapped when the children finished their dance.（孩子们跳完舞后，观众鼓起了掌。）
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.（那座桥确实封闭了，正如村里墙上的告示所说的。）
positive/ˈpɑːzətɪv/adj.积极的She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.（驾驶考试失败后，她仍保持乐观，继续尝试。）
effect/ɪˈfɛkt/n.效果；作用The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。）
performance/pərˈfɔrməns/n.表现The coach was pleased with her performance in the game.（教练对她在比赛中的表现很满意。）
propose/prəˈpoʊz/v.提议She proposed adding a quiet reading corner to our classroom.（她提议在教室里增设一个安静的阅读角。）
lecture/ˈlɛktʃər/n.讲课；讲座We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.（我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。）
document/ˈdɑkjəmənt/n.文件；文档Save the document before you close the computer program.（关闭电脑程序前，先保存文档。）
resource/ˈriːsɔːrs/n.资源Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.（淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。）
eager/ˈiɡər/adj.渴望热切的The children were eager to see the sea and kept asking when we would arrive.（孩子们渴望看到大海，不停地问我们什么时候到。）
frequently/ˈfriːkwəntli/adv.频繁地This bus stops frequently along the way.（这辆公交车沿途频繁停车。）
update/ʌpˈdeɪt/v.更新Please update your address on the form.（请更新表格上的地址。）
otherwise/ˈʌðərwaɪz/adv.否则Take your keys; otherwise, you will be locked outside.（带上钥匙，否则你会被锁在外面。）
motivate/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt/v.激励Praise can motivate children to keep practising.（赞扬能激励孩子继续练习。）
mood/muːd/n.气氛Soft music created a peaceful mood in the room.（轻柔的音乐在房间里营造出宁静的气氛。）
audience/ˈɔdiəns/n.观众；听众The audience clapped after the children finished their song.（孩子们唱完歌后，观众鼓起了掌。）
hurricane/ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn/n.飓风Families left the Atlantic island before the hurricane brought strong winds and waves to shore.（飓风把强风和海浪带到岸上之前，各家人离开了大西洋上的那座岛屿。）
path/pæθ/n.小路；小径A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.（一条狭窄的小路穿过树林，通向湖边。）
county/ˈkaʊnti/n.郡；县Our county has several small villages and one large town.（我们县有几个小村庄和一个大镇。）
valley/ˈvæli/n.山谷The river flows through a valley between two mountains.（这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。）
accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故；意外事件A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。）
recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.承认We must recognize that the plan has some weaknesses.（我们必须承认这个计划存在一些不足。）
aid/eɪd/n.援助帮助Emergency aid brought food and clean water to families whose homes were flooded.（紧急援助为房屋被淹的家庭带来了食物和干净的水。）
function/ˈfʌŋkʃən/v.起作用The old clock still functions well.（这座老钟仍然运转良好。）
donate/ˈdoʊneɪt/v.捐赠We donate warm clothes to families in need.（我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。）
supply/səˈplaɪ/n.供应量；储备Our supply of rice will last another week.（我们储备的大米还够吃一周。）
devoted/dɪˈvoʊtɪd/adj.忠诚的He is a devoted father who spends time with his children every day.（他是一位尽心尽力的父亲，每天都花时间陪孩子。）
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.（我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。）
satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/n.满意满足He smiled with satisfaction after repairing the broken chair himself.（亲手修好坏椅子后，他满意地笑了。）
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.（步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。）
concentration/ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/n.专注The loud music broke her concentration, and she lost her place in the difficult chapter she was reading.（吵闹的音乐打断了她的专注，她记不清那个难懂的章节读到哪里了。）
obviously/ˈɑbviəsli/adv.显然The bag is obviously too small for all these books.（这个包显然太小，装不下所有这些书。）
promote/prəˈmoʊt/v.促进；推动The reading club promotes friendship by bringing children together every week.（读书社团每周让孩子们聚在一起，以此增进友谊。）
cooperation/koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/n.合作The project needs cooperation between the two teams.（这个项目需要两个团队之间的合作。）
mental/ˈmɛntəl/adj.心理的；精神的Playing chess is a useful mental exercise for children.（下国际象棋对孩子们是有益的脑力锻炼。）
academic/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/adj.学术的Her academic results improved after she began studying in the library every afternoon.（她开始每天下午在图书馆学习后，学业成绩提高了。）
procedure/prəˈsidʒər/n.程序步骤The nurse followed the procedure for checking patients’ names before giving them medicine.（护士按程序先核对病人的姓名，再给他们药物。）
aware/əˈwer/adj.意识到的Are you aware that the library closes earlier on Fridays?（你知道图书馆星期五会提早闭馆吗？）
addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.上瘾沉迷的He was addicted to online games and kept playing despite losing sleep.（他沉迷于网络游戏，即使睡眠不足也一直玩。）
debate/dɪˈbeɪt/v.讨论；辩论The students debated whether school uniforms should be required.（学生们就是否应该要求穿校服进行了辩论。）
uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/n.制服The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。）
identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份特征The officer checked his identity by comparing his face and name with the passport details.（官员把他的脸和姓名与护照资料作比较，核实身份。）
signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/v.标志着The first flowers signal the arrival of spring.（最早开放的花朵标志着春天的到来。）
summarize/ˈsʌməˌraɪz/v.概括总结Can you summarize the article in three sentences?（你能用三句话概述这篇文章吗？）
master/ˈmæstər/v.掌握；精通She mastered the piano piece after practising it for several weeks.（她练习了几周后，熟练掌握了那首钢琴曲。）
prevent/prɪˈvɛnt/v.防止；阻止The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.（墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。）
cure/kjʊr/n.疗法Scientists are looking for a cure for this disease.（科学家正在寻找治疗这种疾病的疗法。）
cancer/ˈkænsər/n.癌；癌症The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.（医生解释说，癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。）
Wi-Fi/ˈwaɪ faɪ/n.无线网络The hotel offers free Wi-Fi in every room.（这家旅馆的每个房间都提供免费无线网络。）
sail/seɪl/v.航行We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.（我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。）
tight/taɪt/adj.严密的There was tight security at the entrance to the museum.（博物馆入口处有严密的安保措施。）
ocean/ˈoʊʃən/n.海洋The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.（船穿过海洋，到达另一个国家。）
pursue/pərˈsuː/v.追求；致力于She hopes to pursue a career in medicine.（她希望致力于医学事业。）
rock band/rɑk bænd/phr.摇滚乐队My brother plays guitar in a rock band.（我哥哥在一支摇滚乐队里弹吉他。）
in charge of/ɪn ˈtʃɑrdʒ əv/phr.掌管Our teacher is in charge of the school library.（我们的老师掌管学校图书馆。）
sum up/sʌm ʌp/phr.总结；概括Please sum up your ideas in two sentences.（请用两句话概括你的想法。）
fade away/feɪd əˈweɪ/phr.逐渐衰弱The elderly man seemed to fade away as his illness grew worse.（随着病情加重，那位老人似乎在逐渐衰弱。）

Unit 3 69 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候The island has a warm climate with rain all year.（这个岛气候温暖，全年都有雨。）
billion/ˈbɪljən/num.十亿The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。）
alarming/əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/adj.使人惊恐的The river is rising at an alarming rate.（河水正以使人惊恐的速度上涨。）
rate/reɪt/n.速度；进度The plant is growing at a steady rate.（这株植物正以稳定的速度生长。）
predict/prɪˈdɪkt/v.预测Scientists use weather data to predict when rain will arrive.（科学家利用天气数据预测雨何时会来。）
chain/tʃeɪn/n.一连串A chain of small mistakes caused the problem.（一连串小错误造成了这个问题。）
hunt/hʌnt/v.打猎；猎杀Owls hunt small animals at night.（猫头鹰夜间猎食小动物。）
agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业农学Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.（农业通过种植作物和饲养动物，为人类提供食物。）
figure/ˈfɪɡjər/n.数字The final figure in the report shows the total number of visitors.（报告最后一个数字显示了来访者的总人数。）
significantly/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/adv.有重大意义地Significantly, every student completed the course for the first time.（有重大意义的是，所有学生首次都完成了这门课程。）
unfamiliar/ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/adj.不熟悉的The unfamiliar word was one I had never seen before.（这个不熟悉的词，我以前从未见过。）
youth/juːθ/n.青少年A youth helped the older woman carry her shopping bags.（一名青少年帮那位年长的女士提购物袋。）
threaten/ˈθretən/v.危及Pollution threatens the fish in this lake.（污染危及这个湖里的鱼。）
extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/n.灭绝Many animals face extinction as forests disappear.（随着森林消失，许多动物面临灭绝。）
admit/ədˈmɪt/v.承认He admitted that he had broken the kitchen window.（他承认他打破了厨房的窗户。）
somehow/ˈsʌmˌhaʊ/adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式We must somehow find a way home.（我们必须设法找到回家的路。）
measure/ˈmeʒər/n.措施We must take measures to save water.（我们必须采取措施节约用水。）
absolutely/ˌæbsəˈlutli/adv.绝对地Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?（你绝对确定你锁门了吗？）
contrast/ˈkɑːntræst/n.反差；对比The contrast between the quiet village and the busy city was striking.（安静的村庄与繁忙的城市之间反差鲜明。）
imply/ɪmˈplaɪ/v.暗示His empty chair seemed to imply that he was not coming.（他的空椅子似乎暗示他不会来了。）
major/ˈmeɪdʒər/adj.主要的The new bridge made a major difference to travel between the villages.（新桥给村庄之间的出行带来了重大变化。）
available/əˈveɪləbəl/adj.可获得的Free maps are available inside the museum.（博物馆内有免费地图可以领取。）
option/ˈɑːpʃən/n.选项Taking the bus is one option; walking is another.（坐公交车是一个选项，步行是另一个。）
desire/dɪˈzaɪr/n.欲望Her desire to learn took her to the library every day.（求知欲让她每天都去图书馆。）
reduce/rɪˈdus/v.减少；降低We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。）
design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计；构想The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.（我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。）
balance/ˈbæləns/v.同等重视Students need to balance study and rest.（学生需要同等重视学习和休息。）
graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/v.毕业My sister will graduate from high school in June.（我姐姐将在六月高中毕业。）
plus/plʌs/conj.而且；此外The room is bright, plus it has a lovely view.（这个房间很明亮，而且窗外景色优美。）
eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最后终于After searching every room, we eventually found the missing key beneath the kitchen table.（我们找遍每个房间，最终在厨房桌子下面找到了丢失的钥匙。）
concerned/kənˈsɜrnd/adj.关注的She is deeply concerned with protecting local wildlife.（她十分关注当地野生动物的保护。）
fund/fʌnd/v.提供资金The city will fund a new library.（市政府将为一座新图书馆提供资金。）
mirror/ˈmɪrər/n.镜子She looked in the mirror to check her hair.（她照镜子检查头发。）
tear/tɪr/n.眼泪A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.（听到悲伤的消息时，一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。）
net/nɛt/n.网The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.（渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。）
string/strɪŋ/n.细绳；线She tied the books together with a piece of string.（她用一根细绳把书捆在了一起。）
mud/mʌd/n.泥浆There is mud on your shoes.（你的鞋上有泥浆。）
cloth/klɔθ/n.布织物She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.（她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。）
process/ˈprɑːses/n.过程Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.（制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。）
contact/ˈkɑːntækt/v.联系Please contact your teacher if you need help.（如果你需要帮助，请联系你的老师。）
madam/ˈmædəm/n.女士称呼Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?（打扰了，女士，这是您落在火车上的包吗？）
advertise/ˈædvərˌtaɪz/v.做广告；宣传The shop advertises its new shoes in the local newspaper.（商店在当地报纸上为新鞋做广告。）
therefore/ˈðɛrˌfɔr/adv.因此；所以The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.（桥断了，因此我们必须走更远的路回家。）
advertisement/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/n.广告The advertisement offered a discount on bicycles bought before the end of the month.（广告说，月底前购买自行车可以享受折扣。）
flight/flaɪt/n.航班Our flight to London leaves early on Saturday morning.（我们去伦敦的航班星期六早上很早起飞。）
grateful/ˈɡreɪtfəl/adj.感激的We were grateful to neighbours who brought warm food after the storm damaged our kitchen.（暴风雨损坏了厨房后，邻居送来热食，让我们十分感激。）
faithfully/ˈfeɪθfəli/adv.忠实地Our dog stayed faithfully by my side when I was ill.（我生病时，我们的狗忠实地守在我身边。）
formal/ˈfɔrməl/adj.正式的We received a formal invitation to the opening of the library.（我们收到了图书馆开馆仪式的正式邀请。）
official/əˈfɪʃəl/adj.官方的；正式的The school put an official notice on its website.（学校在网站上发布了一则正式通知。）
fluent/ˈfluənt/adj.流利的She became fluent in Spanish after years of using it daily with friends and colleagues.（多年每天与朋友和同事使用西班牙语后，她说得流利了。）
exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.交换；互换We exchanged books after finishing our reports about different animals.（我们完成不同动物的报告后，交换了书。）
range/reɪndʒ/n.一系列The library offers a wide range of books for young readers.（图书馆为年轻读者提供一系列种类丰富的图书。）
spring roll/ˌsprɪŋ ˈroʊl/phr.春卷She put a hot spring roll on my plate.（她把一根热春卷放在我的盘子里。）
silicon chip/ˈsɪlɪkən tʃɪp/phr.硅片A silicon chip controls the tiny robot.（一枚硅片控制着这个微型机器人。）
solar-power battery/ˌsoʊlər ˈpaʊər ˌbætəri/phr.太阳能电池A solar-power battery supplies electricity to the small lamp.（一块太阳能电池为这盏小灯供电。）
look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/phr.盼望We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。）
mother tongue/ˌmʌðər ˈtʌŋ/phr.母语She speaks her mother tongue at home.（她在家说母语。）
BCE/ˌbi si ˈi/n.公元前The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.（博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。）
CE/ˌsi ˈi/adv.公元The museum has a pot from 200 CE.（博物馆里有一个公元200年的罐子。）
Indonesia/ˌɪndoʊˈniːʒə/n.印度尼西亚My friend lives in Indonesia with her family.（我的朋友和家人住在印度尼西亚。）
Baras/ˈbɑːrəs/n.巴拉斯语Her family speaks Baras at home.（她家里说巴拉斯语。）
Myanmar/ˈmjɑːnmɑːr/n.缅甸She brought back a woven bag from Myanmar.（她从缅甸带回了一个编织包。）
Ukraine/juːˈkreɪn/n.乌克兰Our new classmate comes from Ukraine.（我们的新同学来自乌克兰。）
Ireland/ˈaɪərlənd/n.爱尔兰My teacher showed us photographs she had taken while visiting the coast of Ireland.（老师给我们看了她游览爱尔兰海岸时拍的照片。）
Anglo-Saxon/ˌæŋɡloʊ ˈsæksən/n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人The story follows an Anglo-Saxon who travels to a new village.（这个故事讲述了一位盎格鲁—撒克逊人前往新村庄的经历。）
Nigeria/naɪˈdʒɪriə/n.尼日利亚My friend grew up in Nigeria and moved here last year.（我的朋友在尼日利亚长大，去年搬到了这里。）
Singapore/ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/n.新加坡Our plane stops in Singapore.（我们的飞机在新加坡停留。）
Denmark/ˈdenmɑːrk/n.丹麦My cousin lives in Denmark with her family.（我表姐和家人住在丹麦。）
the Caribbean/ðə ˌkærɪˈbiən/phr.加勒比海地区The Caribbean includes many islands and the sea around them.（加勒比海地区包括许多岛屿及其周围的海域。）

Unit 4 43 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块The workers used red bricks to build the garden wall.（工人们用红砖砌了花园的围墙。）
gain/ɡeɪn/n.收获Better health was my biggest gain from swimming.（游泳给我带来的最大收获是身体更健康。）
attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起注意The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.（鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。）
shark/ʃɑrk/n.鲨鱼The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.（访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。）
target/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/n.目标Our target is to collect enough money to buy fifty new books.（我们的目标是筹到足够的钱买五十本新书。）
approach/əˈproʊtʃ/v.靠近；接近The train slowed down as it approached the station.（火车接近车站时减速了。）
attack/əˈtæk/v.攻击；袭击The museum painting shows an army preparing to attack a city.（博物馆里的画描绘了一支军队准备进攻城市。）
sharp/ʃɑːrp/adj.锋利的The cook used a sharp knife to cut the thick bread.（厨师用一把锋利的刀切那块厚面包。）
skin/skɪn/n.皮肤Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.（在游泳池游了一上午后，她觉得皮肤干燥。）
strength/strɛŋθ/n.力量；力气He lacked the strength to lift the heavy box alone.（他没有力气独自抬起沉重的箱子。）
wrap/ræp/v.包裹She wrapped the gift in blue paper before posting it.（她把礼物用蓝色的纸包好后寄了出去。）
bleed/blid/v.流血出血The small cut on his finger began to bleed a little.（他手指上的小伤口开始流一点血。）
bite/baɪt/v.咬The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.（兔子咬住胡萝卜，开始吃起来。）
defeat/dɪˈfiːt/n.失败The team suffered a narrow defeat in the final.（这支队伍在决赛中以微弱差距落败。）
destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.摧毁The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.（暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。）
intelligent/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.（那只聪明的狗观察主人后，学会了开门。）
struggle/ˈstrʌɡəl/v.挣扎；努力斗争He struggled to carry the heavy box up the narrow stairs.（他吃力地把沉重的箱子搬上狭窄的楼梯。）
sink/sɪŋk/v.下沉沉没The heavy stone began to sink as soon as he dropped it into the pond.（他一把沉重的石头丢进池塘，石头就开始下沉。）
ahead/əˈhɛd/adv.在前面；向前Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.（一直向前走，直到桥边。）
maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持Regular practice helps her maintain a high level of swimming skill.（定期练习帮助她维持较高的游泳技能水平。）
dramatically/drəˈmætɪkli/adv.大幅度地The price of rice has risen dramatically this year.（今年米价大幅度上涨。）
curious/ˈkjʊriəs/adj.好奇的The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.（这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。）
shortage/ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ/n.短缺；不足The village faced a shortage of clean water.（村里面临洁净水短缺。）
grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物谷粒The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.（农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。）
decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年During the last decade, the village built a library and repaired its oldest bridge.（过去十年，村里建了图书馆，修了最老的桥。）
self-sufficient/ˌself səˈfɪʃənt/adj.自给自足的The village is self-sufficient in food because every family grows vegetables and keeps animals.（村里每户都种菜、养动物，因此食物能够自给自足。）
medal/ˈmɛdəl/n.奖牌奖章She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.（她在游泳决赛中名列前茅，因此获得奖牌。）
outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj.杰出的Her outstanding performance earned the highest score in the competition.（她杰出的表现在比赛中获得了最高分。）
institute/ˈɪnstəˌtut/n.研究所学院The research institute opened a laboratory where scientists study earthquakes and changes beneath the ground.（研究所开设了一个实验室，科学家在那里研究地震和地下变化。）
request/rɪˈkwest/v.请求She requested a seat near the front so she could hear better.（她请求坐在靠前的位置，以便听得更清楚。）
atmosphere/ˈætməsˌfɪr/n.大气；大气层Earth's atmosphere contains the gases that people need to breathe.（地球的大气层含有人们呼吸所需的气体。）
lack/læk/n.缺乏；短缺The plants died from a lack of water.（这些植物因缺水而枯死了。）
clue/klu/n.线索；提示The picture on the card gives us a clue about the answer.（卡片上的图片提供了一条关于答案的线索。）
literature/ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/n.文学She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.（她学习文学，因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。）
failure/ˈfeɪljər/n.失败的人或事The school concert was a failure because hardly anyone came.（学校音乐会是一件失败的事，因为几乎没有人来。）
realistic/ˌriəˈlɪstɪk/adj.现实的；实际可行的We need a realistic plan for the repairs.（我们需要切实可行的维修计划。）
professional/prəˈfɛʃənəl/adj.专业的；职业的The professional musician earns a living by performing in concerts.（这位职业音乐家靠在音乐会上表演谋生。）
FALSE/fɔls/adj.不正确的；假的The report gave a false date for the school trip.（报告给出的学校旅行日期不正确。）
permanently/ˈpɝːmənəntli/adv.永久地The old shop has closed permanently.（那家老店已经永久关闭了。）
setback/ˈsetbæk/n.挫折Losing our main customer was a serious setback.（失去主要客户是一次严重的挫折。）
title/ˈtaɪtəl/n.标题；题目Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。）
cell phone/ˈsɛl foʊn/phr.手机Please turn off your cell phone during the concert.（音乐会期间请关闭手机。）
in addition to/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː/phr.除……以外还In addition to English, she speaks French.（除英语以外，她还会说法语。）