沪教版 必修 第三册英语单词表
沪教版 必修 第三册英语单词，按 4 个单元整理，共 243 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 65 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nationality | /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ | n. | 国籍 | The form asked for her nationality as well as her name and birth date.（表格要求填写她的国籍，以及姓名和出生日期。） |
| journal | /ˈdʒɝnəl/ | n. | 日记 | She writes about her day in a journal every evening.（她每天晚上都在日记本里记录当天的生活。） |
| authority | /əˈθɔrəti/ | n. | 权力权威 | The headteacher has the authority to change the school timetable.（校长有权更改学校的课程表。） |
| journalist | /ˈdʒɝːnəlɪst/ | n. | 记者 | The journalist interviewed local farmers for a newspaper report about the dry summer.（这位记者采访了当地农民，为报纸撰写关于这个干旱夏天的报道。） |
| annual | /ˈænjuəl/ | adj. | 每年的；年度的 | Our annual school concert takes place every spring.（我们学校一年一度的音乐会在每年春天举行。） |
| spot | /spɑːt/ | v. | 发现；注意到 | I spotted my friend in the crowd.（我在人群中发现了我的朋友。） |
| entirely | /ɪnˈtaɪrli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The house is made entirely of wood.（这栋房子完全是用木头建的。） |
| error | /ˈɛrər/ | n. | 错误差错 | She found an error in the total cost of our tickets.（她发现我们的门票总费用算错了一处。） |
| emotion | /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 情感；情绪 | Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.（哥哥回来时，她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。） |
| female | /ˈfimeɪl/ | adj. | 雌性的 | The female duck led her young across the quiet pond.（雌鸭带着幼鸭游过安静的池塘。） |
| illustrate | /ˈɪləstreɪt/ | v. | 举例说明 | The teacher used an apple to illustrate the idea of sharing.（老师用一个苹果来举例说明分享的想法。） |
| ensure | /ɪnˈʃʊr/ | v. | 确保；保证 | Please ensure that all windows are closed before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，请确保所有窗户都已关好。） |
| affect | /əˈfɛkt/ | v. | 影响 | Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.（大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。） |
| permission | /pərˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 许可 | Ask your teacher for permission before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，先征求老师的许可。） |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.（我们坐地铁去博物馆。） |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | adj. | 普通的 | He was an average student, neither the best nor the worst.（他是个普通的学生，既不是最好的，也不是最差的。） |
| confirm | /kənˈfɜrm/ | v. | 证实；确认 | Please confirm the meeting time before you buy train tickets.（买火车票前，请确认开会时间。） |
| click | /klɪk/ | v. | 点击 | Click the picture on the screen to open the next page.（点击屏幕上的图片，打开下一页。） |
| flexible | /ˈfleksəbəl/ | adj. | 灵活可变的 | Our flexible timetable allows lessons to move when students need more time for difficult subjects.（我们灵活的时间表允许在学生需要更多时间学习难学科目时调整课程。） |
| perceive | /pərˈsiv/ | v. | 感知；察觉 | I perceived a slight change in her voice when she mentioned the missing letter.（她提到那封失踪的信时，我察觉到她声音中细微的变化。） |
| soccer | /ˈsɑkər/ | n. | 足球运动 | We played soccer on the field behind the school after lunch.（午饭后，我们在学校后面的场地踢足球。） |
| horrible | /ˈhɔrəbəl/ | adj. | 可怕糟糕的 | A horrible smell escaped when he opened the cupboard containing food forgotten for weeks.（他打开橱柜时，一股难闻的气味冒出来，里面的食物被遗忘了数周。） |
| joyfully | /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/ | adv. | 高兴地 | The children sang joyfully on the way home.（孩子们在回家的路上高兴地唱着歌。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | adj. | 风平浪静的 | The sea was calm when we left the harbor.（我们离开港口时，海上风平浪静。） |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.（医生听诊你的胸部时，请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。） |
| release | /rɪˈliːs/ | n. | 发布 | Fans are waiting for the release of her new album.（歌迷们正等着她的新专辑发布。） |
| innovation | /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 创新 | The company encourages innovation by giving staff time to explore new ideas.（公司给员工时间探索新想法，以此鼓励创新。） |
| outline | /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ | v. | 概述；略述 | Please outline your plan before we discuss the details.（在我们讨论细节之前，请先概述一下你的计划。） |
| collection | /kəˈlɛkʃən/ | n. | 收藏品 | Her stamp collection includes stamps from twenty different countries.（她的邮票收藏品包括来自二十个不同国家的邮票。） |
| committee | /kəˈmɪti/ | n. | 委员会 | Our school committee meets every month to plan student activities.（我们学校的委员会每月开会，安排学生活动。） |
| announce | /əˈnaʊns/ | v. | 宣布 | The teacher announced the date of our school trip.（老师公布了我们学校旅行的日期。） |
| entry | /ˈentri/ | n. | 参赛作品 | My painting was the winning entry in the school competition.（我的画是学校比赛中的获奖作品。） |
| merrily | /ˈmerəli/ | adv. | 高兴地 | The children sang merrily on their way home.（孩子们在回家的路上高兴地唱歌。） |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | 出版发表 | The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.（当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。） |
| plot | /plɑt/ | n. | 故事情节 | The novel’s plot follows a missing letter that changes the lives of three families.（小说的情节围绕一封失踪的信展开，它改变了三个家庭的生活。） |
| super | /ˈsuːpər/ | adv. | 非常 | Your new bike looks super cool.（你的新自行车看起来非常酷。） |
| soundtrack | /ˈsaʊndtræk/ | n. | 电影声带 | The soundtrack includes dialogue, music, and the sound of rain.（这部电影的声带包括对白、音乐和雨声。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktɚ/ | n. | 人物；角色 | The main character in this story is a young girl.（这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。） |
| civilization | /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 文明 | The ancient civilization built cities, developed writing, and traded with neighbouring peoples.（这个古老文明建造城市，发展文字，并与邻近民族贸易往来。） |
| novel | /ˈnɑːvəl/ | n. | 小说 | The novel describes a village and the people living there.（这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。） |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.（那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。） |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。） |
| crash | /kræʃ/ | v. | 猛撞；碰撞 | The empty shopping cart crashed into a wall.（那辆空购物车猛撞到墙上。） |
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难；灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.（暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。） |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 塞进；挤进 | He packed all his books into one small box.（他把所有的书都塞进了一个小箱子。） |
| entertaining | /ˌentɚˈteɪnɪŋ/ | adj. | 有娱乐性的 | The children found the film entertaining.（孩子们觉得这部电影很有趣。） |
| throughout | /θruˈaʊt/ | prep. | 遍及贯穿 | Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.（春天最初几个暖日过后，山谷各处开满了花。） |
| photographer | /fəˈtɑɡrəfər/ | n. | 摄影师 | The photographer waited for better light before taking pictures of the mountain.（摄影师等到光线更好时，才拍摄那座山。） |
| rare | /rɛr/ | adj. | 罕见的；稀有的 | This bird is rare; only a few live on the island.（这种鸟很稀少，岛上只有几只。） |
| region | /ˈriːdʒən/ | n. | 地区 | This dry region receives very little rain during the summer.（这个干旱地区夏季降雨很少。） |
| custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | n. | 风俗习惯 | It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.（每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。） |
| overall | /ˌoʊvərˈɔːl/ | adv. | 总计 | The repairs cost five hundred dollars overall.（修理费用总计五百美元。） |
| ordinary | /ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/ | adj. | 普通的；平常的 | It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.（它看起来像一块普通石头，没有什么特别之处。） |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.（地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。） |
| flour | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 面粉 | She mixed flour with water before adding eggs and making the bread.（她把面粉和水混合，再加入鸡蛋做面包。） |
| participate in | /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | All students can participate in the school sports day.（所有学生都可以参加学校运动会。） |
| ought to | /ˈɔt tə/ | v. | 应该 | You ought to take a break.（你应该休息一下。） |
| appeal to | /əˈpil tu/ | phr. | 有吸引力 | These colorful books appeal to young readers.（这些色彩鲜艳的书对小读者很有吸引力。） |
| stewed beef | /stuːd biːf/ | phr. | 炖牛肉 | The stewed beef was so soft that we could cut it with a spoon.（炖牛肉软得可以用勺子切开。） |
| soy sauce | /ˌsɔɪ ˈsɔːs/ | phr. | 酱油 | Add a little soy sauce to the rice.（往米饭里加一点酱油。） |
| steamed bun | /stiːmd bʌn/ | phr. | 馒头 | She ate a steamed bun and an egg for breakfast.（她早餐吃了一个馒头和一个鸡蛋。） |
| staple food | /ˈsteɪpəl fuːd/ | phr. | 主食 | Rice is the staple food for many families here.（米饭是这里许多家庭的主食。） |
| focus on | /ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/ | phr. | 集中注意力 | Please focus on your homework and turn off the TV.（请把注意力集中在作业上，把电视关掉。） |
| Jupiter | /ˈdʒupɪtɚ/ | n. | 木星 | Jupiter is much larger than Earth.（木星比地球大得多。） |
| New Year's Eve | /ˌnuː jɪrz ˈiːv/ | phr. | 跨年夜 | We watched the clock on New Year's Eve.（跨年夜，我们看着时钟。） |
Unit 2 60 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| flood | /flʌd/ | v. | 充斥 | Sunlight flooded the room when she opened the curtains.（她拉开窗帘时，阳光洒满了房间。） |
| cotton | /ˈkɑtən/ | n. | 棉花 | Workers gathered the soft white cotton from the plants.（工人们从植株上采下柔软的白色棉花。） |
| guy | /ɡaɪ/ | n. | 家伙伙计 | The guy beside the door is my friend from school.（门边的那个家伙是我学校里的朋友。） |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。） |
| sweat | /swet/ | v. | 出汗 | I sweat a lot when I run in hot weather.（天气热时跑步，我会出很多汗。） |
| port | /pɔːrt/ | n. | 港口 | The ship entered the port, where workers removed grain and loaded new goods.（船驶入港口，工人在那里卸下谷物，再装上新货。） |
| discount | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | n. | 折扣 | The shop offers a discount when you buy two pairs of shoes.（买两双鞋时，这家商店会给予折扣。） |
| iron | /ˈaɪərn/ | v. | 熨烫 | I iron my shirt before school.（我上学前熨烫衬衫。） |
| export | /ɪkˈspɔrt/ | v. | 出口输出 | The company exports wooden furniture to countries where this type of local wood is rare.（这家公司把木制家具出口到这种本地木材稀少的国家。） |
| hesitate | /ˈhɛzəteɪt/ | v. | 犹豫 | She hesitated before asking the teacher to explain the question again.（她犹豫了一下，才请老师再解释一次问题。） |
| cash | /kæʃ/ | n. | 现金 | She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.（她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。） |
| profit | /ˈprɑːfɪt/ | v. | 获益 | Students can profit from working together on this project.（学生们可以从合作完成这个项目中获益。） |
| living | /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 生计 | She earns a living by repairing bicycles.（她靠修自行车维持生计。） |
| wine | /waɪn/ | n. | 葡萄酒 | The museum displays old bottles used for storing wine.（博物馆陈列着过去用来储存葡萄酒的瓶子。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| economic | /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ | adj. | 经济的；经济学的 | The class studied the economic effects of building a new railway.（全班研究了修建新铁路的经济影响。） |
| involve | /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ | v. | 涉及 | The project involves children from every class in our school.（这个项目涉及我们学校每个班的孩子。） |
| income | /ˈɪnkʌm/ | n. | 收入；所得 | Her income from teaching helped pay for the family's new home.（她教书的收入帮助支付了家里新房的费用。） |
| treatment | /ˈtritmənt/ | n. | 处理；讨论 | The book offers a clear treatment of a difficult subject.（这本书对一个难懂的主题作了清晰的讨论。） |
| quantity | /ˈkwɑntəti/ | n. | 数量 | Measure the quantity of water before adding it to the bowl.（把水加进碗里之前，先量一下水量。） |
| kit | /kɪt/ | n. | 成套工具 | This kit has all the tools you need.（这套工具包含你需要的所有工具。） |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。） |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 气息 | Take a deep breath before you sing.（唱歌前深吸一口气。） |
| habitat | /ˈhæbəˌtæt/ | n. | 栖息地 | The forest is the natural habitat of these birds.（这片森林是这些鸟的自然栖息地。） |
| import | /ɪmˈpɔrt/ | v. | 进口输入 | The company imports coffee from several countries and sells it to shops across the region.（这家公司从几个国家进口咖啡，再卖给本地区各处的商店。） |
| replace | /rɪˈpleɪs/ | v. | 代替；取代 | We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.（我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。） |
| certify | /ˈsɝːtəfaɪ/ | v. | 正式证明 | The school will certify that you have completed the course.（学校将正式证明你已经完成了这门课程。） |
| protest | /prəˈtɛst/ | v. | 抗议反对 | The parents decided to protest against closing the school.（家长们决定公开反对关闭学校。） |
| awkward | /ˈɔkwərd/ | adj. | 尴尬难堪的 | An awkward silence followed when I forgot the name of a close friend.（我忘了一位好友的名字后，出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。） |
| majority | /məˈdʒɔrəti/ | n. | 大多数 | A majority of the twenty pupils, twelve altogether, chose the museum for their trip.（二十名学生中，多数人选择去博物馆旅行，一共有十二人。） |
| smog | /smɑɡ/ | n. | 污染烟雾 | Smog from traffic and factories hid the city’s distant buildings behind a dirty grey cloud.（交通和工厂产生的污染烟雾像一团肮脏的灰云，遮住了城里远处的建筑。） |
| slide | /slaɪd/ | n. | 幻灯片 | The first slide shows a map of the island.（第一张幻灯片展示了这座岛的地图。） |
| harvest | /ˈhɑrvɪst/ | v. | 收割收获 | Farmers harvested the ripe wheat before heavy rain could damage the golden crop.（农民在大雨可能损坏金黄的庄稼之前，收割了成熟的小麦。） |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 蜂蜜 | Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.（爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。） |
| bitter | /ˈbɪtər/ | adj. | 苦味的 | The coffee tasted bitter because I hadn't added any sugar.（咖啡喝起来很苦，因为我没有加糖。） |
| flavor | /ˈfleɪvɚ/ | n. | 风味 | Fresh fruit gives this cake a sweet flavor.（新鲜水果给这个蛋糕增添了甜甜的风味。） |
| roast | /roʊst/ | v. | 烤制 | She roasted the vegetables in the oven until their edges turned brown.（她把蔬菜放进烤箱烘烤，直到边缘变褐。） |
| liquid | /ˈlɪkwɪd/ | n. | 液体 | She poured the clear liquid into a glass and watched it settle.（她把透明液体倒入玻璃杯，看着它静止下来。） |
| bar | /bɑːr/ | n. | 条；块 | I put a bar of chocolate in my bag.（我在包里放了一条巧克力。） |
| calculate | /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 计算；核算 | We calculated the total cost of our class trip.（我们算出了班级旅行的总费用。） |
| operation | /ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 运转 | The machine makes very little noise during operation.（这台机器运转时噪声很小。） |
| advanced | /ədˈvænst/ | adj. | 先进的；高级的 | The advanced language course required students to discuss complex ideas rather than practise simple greetings.（这门高级语言课程要求学生讨论复杂思想，而不是练习简单的问候。） |
| version | /ˈvɜrʒən/ | n. | 版本；变体 | I read the first version of her story before she changed it.（她修改故事前，我读了最初的版本。） |
| dozen | /ˈdʌzən/ | n. | 十二个 | She bought a dozen eggs and used six of the twelve to make cakes.（她买了一打鸡蛋，用这十二个中的六个做蛋糕。） |
| accurate | /ˈækjərət/ | adj. | 准确的 | The clock gives us an accurate time for the race.（这个钟为比赛提供了准确的时间。） |
| rescue | /ˈreskjuː/ | n. | 营救；解救 | The rescue of the trapped dog took nearly an hour.（对那只被困小狗的营救花了将近一个小时。） |
| application | /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 应用；运用 | The practical application of this theory could help farmers save water.（这一理论的实际应用可以帮助农民节约用水。） |
| equipment | /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ | n. | 设备装备 | The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.（救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。） |
| overseas | /ˌoʊvərˈsiz/ | adv. | 在海外 | She studied overseas for a year before returning to her country.（她在海外学习了一年，之后回到了自己的国家。） |
| remarkable | /rɪˈmɑrkəbəl/ | adj. | 非凡的；引人注目的 | The pupils made remarkable progress in reading.（学生的阅读取得了显著进步。） |
| mission | /ˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 任务 | Our mission was to collect old books for the village library.（我们的任务是为村里的图书馆收集旧书。） |
| in spite of | /ɪn ˈspaɪt əv/ | phr. | 尽管 | We went for a walk in spite of the rain.（尽管下着雨，我们还是去散步了。） |
| chewing gum | /ˈtʃuːɪŋ ɡʌm/ | n. | 口香糖 | Please put your chewing gum in the bin.（请把你的口香糖扔进垃圾桶。） |
| Uzbekistan | /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstæn/ | n. | 乌兹别克斯坦 | My cousin studied in Uzbekistan for a year.（我表姐在乌兹别克斯坦学习了一年。） |
| Aztecs | /ˈæzteks/ | n. | 阿兹特克人 | The Aztecs grew crops on small artificial islands.（阿兹特克人在人工小岛上种植庄稼。） |
| the Congo | /ðə ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/ | n. | 刚果 | My aunt taught English at a school in the Congo.（我姑姑曾在刚果的一所学校教英语。） |
| Mayan Indians | /ˈmaɪən ˈɪndiənz/ | phr. | 玛雅印第安人 | Mayan Indians built cities with large stone buildings.（玛雅印第安人建造了拥有大型石制建筑的城市。） |
| Mexico | /ˈmeksɪkoʊ/ | n. | 墨西哥 | She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.（她先在地图上标出墨西哥，再解释书中描述的旅程。） |
| Ghana | /ˈɡɑnə/ | n. | 加纳 | My friend from Ghana speaks English.（我那位来自加纳的朋友会说英语。） |
| GPS | /ˌdʒiːpiːˈes/ | abbr. | 全球定位系统 | We use GPS to find the way.（我们使用全球定位系统来找路。） |
Unit 3 55 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| make-up | /ˈmeɪkˌʌp/ | n. | 化妆品 | She puts on make-up before going to work.（她上班前会涂化妆品。） |
| ideal | /aɪˈdiəl/ | adj. | 理想的；最合适的 | This quiet room is ideal for children learning to read.（这个安静的房间很适合正在学习阅读的孩子。） |
| broad | /brɔd/ | adj. | 宽的；宽广的 | We crossed the broad river on a small wooden bridge.（我们从一座小木桥上过了那条宽阔的河。） |
| short-sighted | /ˌʃɔːrt ˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 近视的 | I am short-sighted and need glasses to see the board.（我近视，需要戴眼镜才能看清黑板。） |
| shallow | /ˈʃæloʊ/ | adj. | 肤浅的 | His shallow answer showed little understanding of the problem.（他肤浅的回答表明他对这个问题理解甚少。） |
| normal | /ˈnɔrməl/ | adj. | 正常的；平常的 | The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.（修理后，电脑恢复了正常速度。） |
| representation | /ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 描绘 | The painting offers a lively representation of village life.（这幅画生动地描绘了乡村生活。） |
| shave | /ʃeɪv/ | v. | 剃须刮脸 | He shaved his beard before the interview, leaving his cheeks smooth.（面试前，他剃掉胡须，让脸颊光滑。） |
| generation | /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 一代人 | Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.（她这一代从小就用电脑，而父母要晚得多才学会。） |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.（实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。） |
| stretch | /strɛtʃ/ | v. | 拉伸伸展 | Stretch your arms above your head after sitting for a long time.（久坐后，把双臂伸到头顶上方。） |
| elegant | /ˈelɪɡənt/ | adj. | 优雅文雅的 | She wore an elegant silk dress with a simple necklace to the evening concert.（她穿着优雅的丝质连衣裙，搭配一条简洁的项链，去参加晚间音乐会。） |
| odd | /ɑːd/ | adj. | 奇怪的 | An odd noise came from the piano although nobody was playing.（虽然没有人在弹钢琴，却传出了一阵奇怪的声音。） |
| enable | /ɪˈneɪbəl/ | v. | 使能够；使可能 | These large letters enable older visitors to read the signs easily.（这些大字让年长的来访者能轻松阅读标示。） |
| display | /dɪˈspleɪ/ | v. | 显露 | She displayed great patience while teaching her little brother to read.（教弟弟读书时，她表现出了极大的耐心。） |
| vary | /ˈvɛri/ | v. | 变化；不同 | The price of these vegetables varies with the season.（这些蔬菜的价格随季节变化。） |
| surround | /səˈraʊnd/ | v. | 围绕 | Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.（高大的树木环绕着房子，让它在夏天保持凉爽。） |
| sex | /seks/ | n. | 性别 | The chart records each bird's sex as male or female.（图表记录了每只鸟的性别，雄性或雌性。） |
| context | /ˈkɑntɛkst/ | n. | 上下文；语境 | Read the whole sentence to understand this word in context.（读完整句话，结合上下文理解这个词。） |
| trend | /trɛnd/ | n. | 趋势倾向 | The graph showed a trend towards more people using bicycles instead of cars.（图表显示，越来越多人用自行车代替汽车，形成一种趋势。） |
| occupation | /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ | n. | 职业工作 | The form asked for his occupation, so he wrote that he was a carpenter.（表格要求填写职业，所以他写下自己是木匠。） |
| gender | /ˈdʒendər/ | n. | 性别 | Please write your gender on this form.（请在这张表上填写你的性别。） |
| campus | /ˈkæmpəs/ | n. | 校园 | The new students toured the campus to find the library, lecture halls, and sports centre before classes began.（开课前，新生们参观校园，熟悉图书馆、讲堂和体育中心的位置。） |
| personality | /ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/ | n. | 个性；性格 | Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。） |
| external | /ɪkˈstɜrnəl/ | adj. | 外部的；外面的 | The external walls of the school need painting before winter.（学校的外墙需要在冬天之前粉刷。） |
| relief | /rɪˈlif/ | n. | 宽慰；缓解 | We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.（失踪的孩子被平安找到时，我们感到宽慰。） |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 责任；义务 | It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。） |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力；尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。） |
| ignore | /ɪɡˈnɔr/ | v. | 忽视不理 | He ignored the ringing telephone and continued painting until the room grew dark.（他没有理会响着的电话，继续画画，直到房间暗下来。） |
| hide and seek | /ˌhaɪd ən ˈsik/ | n. | 捉迷藏 | During hide and seek, she hid behind a curtain while her friend searched the room.（玩捉迷藏时，她藏在窗帘后面，朋友在房间里寻找。） |
| branch | /bræntʃ/ | n. | 树枝；分枝 | A small bird built its home on a branch of the tree.（一只小鸟在树枝上筑了巢。） |
| mass | /mæs/ | n. | 大量众多 | A mass of dark clouds gathered above the valley before the rain began.（开始下雨前，一大团乌云聚集在山谷上方。） |
| individual | /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl/ | adj. | 个别的 | The teacher gave individual advice to each child after the lesson.（下课后，老师逐一给每个孩子提出建议。） |
| pattern | /ˈpætərn/ | n. | 图案 | The carpet has a pattern of blue circles and yellow stars.（地毯上有蓝色圆圈和黄色星星组成的图案。） |
| observe | /əbˈzɜrv/ | v. | 观察观测 | The students observed a butterfly through a glass, recording its colours and movements.（学生们用放大镜观察一只蝴蝶，记录了它的颜色和动作。） |
| constantly | /ˈkɑːnstəntli/ | adv. | 接连不断地 | The phone rang constantly all morning.（电话整个上午接连不断地响。） |
| dive | /daɪv/ | v. | 潜水 | We dive with a teacher in the pool.（我们和老师一起在游泳池里潜水。） |
| sort | /sɔrt/ | n. | 种类；类别 | What sort of bread would you like with your soup?（你想要哪一种面包配汤？） |
| impression | /ɪmˈpreʃən/ | n. | 印象感受 | Her first impression of the school changed after she met its friendly teachers and pupils.（认识了友善的老师和学生后，她对学校的第一印象改变了。） |
| react | /riˈækt/ | v. | 反应；回应 | The baby reacted to the loud noise by covering his ears.（婴儿听到很大的声响，便捂住耳朵作出反应。） |
| column | /ˈkɑːləm/ | n. | 专栏 | She writes a weekly column about food for the newspaper.（她每周为这家报纸撰写一篇美食专栏文章。） |
| sample | /ˈsæmpəl/ | n. | 样品；样本 | The teacher collected a sample of water from the village river.（老师从村里的河流采集了一份水样。） |
| emphasis | /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ | n. | 强调；重点 | Our coach places great emphasis on helping every child improve.（我们的教练特别重视帮助每个孩子进步。） |
| suit | /suːt/ | n. | 西装 | He wore a dark suit with a white shirt to the interview.（他穿了一套深色西装，配着白衬衫去参加面试。） |
| exist | /ɪɡˈzɪst/ | v. | 存在 | These old houses existed long before the railway reached our village.（铁路通到我们村之前很久，这些旧房子就存在了。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。） |
| various | /ˈvɛriəs/ | adj. | 各种各样的 | Various birds visit our garden when we put out food.（我们放出食物时，各种鸟会来到花园。） |
| wedding | /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ | n. | 婚礼 | The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.（这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。） |
| carve | /kɑːrv/ | v. | 雕刻 | The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.（艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟，并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。） |
| delicate | /ˈdelɪkət/ | adj. | 精致的 | Delicate patterns were carved into the wooden box.（木盒上雕刻着精致的图案。） |
| practical | /ˈpræktɪkəl/ | adj. | 实用的；可行的 | This small folding table is practical for meals in our tiny kitchen.（这张小折叠桌很实用，适合在我们的小厨房里吃饭。） |
| plastic surgery | /ˌplæstɪk ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ | phr. | 整形手术 | The doctor explained how plastic surgery could repair the shape of her ear.（医生解释了整形手术如何修复她耳朵的形状。） |
| Zhongshan suit | /dʒɔŋˈʃɑn suːt/ | phr. | 中山装 | The museum displays a grey Zhongshan suit with four pockets on the jacket.（博物馆展出了一套灰色中山装，上衣上有四个口袋。） |
| Tibetan costume | /tɪˈbɛtən ˈkɑstum/ | phr. | 藏袍 | She wore a Tibetan costume with a colorful belt at the festival.（节日里，她穿着一件束有彩色腰带的藏袍。） |
| Mongolian costume | /mɑːŋˈɡoʊliən ˈkɑːstuːm/ | phr. | 蒙古服饰 | She wore a Mongolian costume at the cultural festival.（她在文化节上穿了蒙古服饰。） |
Unit 4 63 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| guideline | /ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ | n. | 指导方针；准则 | The teacher offered a guideline for organizing the report.（老师提供了一条组织报告的参考原则。） |
| track | /træk/ | n. | 小道 | A narrow track leads through the woods.（一条狭窄的小道穿过树林。） |
| qualification | /ˌkwɑləfəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 资格资历 | Her teaching qualification allowed her to apply for work at the local school.（她的教师资格使她能够申请当地学校的工作。） |
| enthusiasm | /ɪnˈθuziˌæzəm/ | n. | 热忱 | Her enthusiasm for reading encouraged the whole class to try new books.（她对阅读的热忱鼓励全班尝试读新书。） |
| employ | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | v. | 雇用；聘用 | The new bookstore will employ three people from our village.（新书店将雇用我们村的三个人。） |
| charitable | /ˈtʃærətəbəl/ | adj. | 慈善事业的 | Our school raised money for a charitable organization.（我们学校为一家慈善组织筹款。） |
| foundation | /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | 基金会 | The foundation provides books for children in small villages.（这家基金会为小村庄的孩子们提供书籍。） |
| conservation | /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The school garden teaches children about water conservation by collecting rain for the plants.（学校花园收集雨水浇植物，让孩子们学习节水。） |
| escape | /ɪˈskeɪp/ | v. | 逃跑；逃脱 | The kitten escaped through the open door while we were eating.（我们吃饭时，小猫从敞开的门逃了出去。） |
| nearby | /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ | adj. | 附近的 | We bought bread from a nearby shop.（我们从附近的一家商店买了面包。） |
| highlight | /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ | n. | 最精彩的部分 | The boat trip was the highlight of our holiday.（乘船游览是我们假期中最精彩的部分。） |
| concept | /ˈkɑːnsept/ | n. | 概念 | The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.（老师用苹果解释分享的概念。） |
| recreation | /ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | After a busy week, he went swimming for recreation and enjoyed relaxing in the water.（忙了一周后，他去游泳消遣，享受在水中放松的乐趣。） |
| scholarship | /ˈskɑlərˌʃɪp/ | n. | 奖学金 | The scholarship paid her university fees so she could continue studying science.（奖学金支付了她的大学学费，让她能够继续学科学。） |
| mosquito | /məˈskitoʊ/ | n. | 蚊子 | A mosquito landed on her arm and began to bite before she brushed it away.（一只蚊子落在她手臂上，开始叮咬，随后她把它拂走。） |
| construct | /kənˈstrʌkt/ | v. | 建造；构筑 | Workers constructed a wooden bridge over the river near our school.（工人们在学校附近的河上建了一座木桥。） |
| specific | /spəˈsɪfɪk/ | adj. | 具体的 | Please give a specific time rather than just saying tomorrow.（请给出具体时间，不要只说明天。） |
| dinosaur | /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/ | n. | 恐龙 | We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.（我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。） |
| deer | /dɪr/ | n. | 鹿 | A deer stepped out from the trees and drank from the stream beside our tent.（一只鹿从树丛里走出来，在帐篷旁的小溪喝水。） |
| harm | /hɑrm/ | n. | 伤害损害 | The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.（掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。） |
| declare | /dɪˈkler/ | v. | 宣布声明 | The head teacher declared the library open after thanking everyone who had helped build it.（校长感谢了所有参与建设的人后，宣布图书馆开放。） |
| tough | /tʌf/ | adj. | 困难的 | Finding enough books for every child was a tough task.（为每个孩子找到足够的书是一项艰巨的任务。） |
| compete | /kəmˈpit/ | v. | 竞争；比赛 | Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.（我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。） |
| seek | /siːk/ | v. | 寻找 | We sought a quiet place to read before the library opened.（图书馆开门前，我们寻找了一个安静的阅读场所。） |
| romantic | /roʊˈmæntɪk/ | n. | 浪漫的人 | He is a romantic who still writes love letters by hand.（他是个浪漫的人，至今仍手写情书。） |
| dolphin | /ˈdɑːlfɪn/ | n. | 海豚 | The dolphin rose to the surface to breathe air.（这只海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。） |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。） |
| anxious | /ˈæŋkʃəs/ | adj. | 焦虑的 | I felt anxious when my cat didn't come home.（猫没有回家时，我感到焦虑。） |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.（那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。） |
| revise | /rɪˈvaɪz/ | v. | 修订 | She will revise the report before submitting it.（她提交报告前会修改。） |
| extra | /ˈɛkstrə/ | adj. | 额外的；外加的 | We packed extra sandwiches in case the train journey took longer.（我们多装了些三明治，以防火车行程花更久。） |
| engage | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ | v. | 建立密切关系 | Teachers need to engage with their students and understand their concerns.（教师需要与学生建立密切关系，了解他们的忧虑。） |
| jogging | /ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/ | n. | 慢跑运动 | Jogging in the park helps me relax.（在公园里慢跑能帮我放松。） |
| persuade | /pərˈsweɪd/ | v. | 说服 | She persuaded her father to rest after his long day at work.（父亲工作了漫长的一天后，她说服他休息。） |
| opera | /ˈɑpərə/ | n. | 歌剧 | The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.（在这部三个小时的歌剧中，演员们唱出故事。） |
| studio | /ˈstudiˌoʊ/ | n. | 工作室 | The artist paints in a bright studio behind her house.（这位画家在房子后面一间明亮的画室里作画。） |
| postpone | /poʊstˈpoʊn/ | v. | 推迟 | They postponed the match until Friday because rain had flooded the playing field.（雨水淹了比赛场地，他们把比赛推迟到星期五。） |
| tale | /teɪl/ | n. | 故事传说 | The old man told a tale about a boat lost at sea.（老人讲了一个关于船只在海上失踪的故事。） |
| sufficient | /səˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | 足够的；充分的 | We have sufficient food to feed everyone at the picnic.（我们有足够的食物，供野餐中的每个人吃。） |
| kangaroo | /ˌkæŋɡəˈru/ | n. | 袋鼠 | A kangaroo crossed the road in front of our bus.（一只袋鼠在我们的公交车前穿过马路。） |
| engine | /ˈɛndʒɪn/ | n. | 发动机；引擎 | The bus engine stopped, so we waited for another bus.（公交车发动机停了，所以我们等另一辆公交车。） |
| calmly | /ˈkɑːmli/ | adv. | 镇定地 | She calmly explained the problem to the manager.（她镇定地向经理解释了问题。） |
| further | /ˈfɜrðər/ | adv. | 更远 | We walked further along the river after lunch.（午饭后，我们沿着河往更远处走。） |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。） |
| flash | /flæʃ/ | n. | 闪光 | A bright flash lit the room when Dad took a photograph.（爸爸拍照时，一道明亮的闪光照亮了房间。） |
| chapter | /ˈtʃæptɚ/ | n. | 一段时期 | Starting college opened a new chapter in her life.（上大学开启了她人生中的一段新时期。） |
| highway | /ˈhaɪˌweɪ/ | n. | 公路干道 | The highway connects the two cities, carrying thousands of cars and trucks every day.（这条公路连接两座城市，每天有数千辆汽车和卡车通行。） |
| agricultural | /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | 农业的 | New agricultural machines helped farmers plant their fields more quickly and use less water.（新的农业机械帮助农民更快播种，并减少用水。） |
| drought | /draʊt/ | n. | 干旱 | The drought left many farms without enough water.（干旱使许多农场缺水。） |
| movement | /ˈmuvmənt/ | n. | 移动动作 | Her slow movement carried her arms from her sides to above her head.（她缓缓做出动作，把双臂从身体两侧举到头顶上方。） |
| diagram | /ˈdaɪəˌɡræm/ | n. | 图解示意图 | The diagram showed how water travels from the mountain lake to the village houses.（示意图展示了水如何从山湖流到村民家中。） |
| gap year | /ˈɡæp jɪr/ | phr. | 空缺年 | She spent her gap year working on a farm.（她在空缺年期间在农场工作。） |
| life expectancy | /ˈlaɪf ɪkˌspektənsi/ | phr. | 预期寿命 | Better medical care can increase life expectancy.（更好的医疗服务可以提高预期寿命。） |
| soak up | /ˌsoʊk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 吸收液体 | Use a towel to soak up the water on the floor.（用毛巾吸掉地板上的水。） |
| secondary school | /ˈsekənderi skuːl/ | n. | 中学 | My brother starts secondary school next year.（我弟弟明年开始上中学。） |
| to be frank | /tə bi ˈfræŋk/ | phr. | 坦白说 | To be frank, I do not agree with your plan.（坦白说，我不赞同你的计划。） |
| neon light | /ˈniːɑːn laɪt/ | phr. | 霓虹灯 | A red neon light glowed above the shop door.（一盏红色霓虹灯在商店门上方发光。） |
| dust storm | /ˈdʌst stɔːrm/ | phr. | 沙尘暴 | The dust storm turned the sky yellow.（沙尘暴把天空变成了黄色。） |
| brand-new | /ˌbrænd ˈnu/ | adj. | 全新的 | These brand-new shoes have never been worn.（这双全新的鞋从来没穿过。） |
| Kenya | /ˈkenjə/ | n. | 肯尼亚 | My uncle works in Kenya.（我叔叔在肯尼亚工作。） |
| Mozambique | /ˌmoʊzæmˈbiːk/ | n. | 莫桑比克 | She returned from Mozambique with photos of the coast.（她从莫桑比克回来，带回了海岸的照片。） |
| Atlantic | /ətˈlæntɪk/ | adj. | 大西洋的 | The ship carried passengers between two Atlantic ports during the summer.（夏季，这艘船在大西洋沿岸的两个港口之间运送乘客。） |
| Barbados | /bɑrˈbeɪdoʊs/ | n. | 巴巴多斯 | My aunt sent me a postcard from Barbados.（我姑姑从巴巴多斯给我寄来了一张明信片。） |