消了个词

冀教版 必修 第一册英语单词表

冀教版 必修 第一册英语单词，按 5 个单元整理，共 339 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 56 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的I felt anxious when my cat didn't come home.（猫没有回家时，我感到焦虑。）
teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/n.青少年The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.（这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。）
jeans/dʒinz/n.牛仔裤He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。）
confident/ˈkɑnfɪdənt/adj.自信的After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。）
timetable/ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/n.时间表The timetable showed that the last train left shortly after sunset.（时刻表显示，末班火车在日落后不久出发。）
impression/ɪmˈpreʃən/n.印象感受Her first impression of the school changed after she met its friendly teachers and pupils.（认识了友善的老师和学生后，她对学校的第一印象改变了。）
sheet/ʃit/n.薄片薄板He placed a sheet of metal over the opening to protect the machines below.（他在开口上盖了一片金属板，保护下面的机器。）
stair/stɛr/n.楼梯梯级She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.（她爬上顶楼时，数着每一级楼梯。）
binder/ˈbaɪndər/n.活页夹Keep your class notes in a binder.（把你的课堂笔记放在活页夹里。）
embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.尴尬的He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.（介绍时忘了老师的名字，他感到难堪。）
awkward/ˈɔkwərd/adj.尴尬难堪的An awkward silence followed when I forgot the name of a close friend.（我忘了一位好友的名字后，出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。）
figure/ˈfɪɡjər/v.认为；以为I figured you would be hungry after the long walk.（我想你走了这么远的路会饿。）
adult/əˈdʌlt/n.成年人Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.（每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。）
broad/brɔːd/adj.广泛的The course covers a broad range of subjects.（这门课程涵盖的学科范围很广。）
range/reɪndʒ/n.范围；幅度The children's ages fall within a range of six to ten years.（孩子们的年龄在六到十岁之间。）
professional/prəˈfɛʃənəl/adj.专业的；职业的The professional musician earns a living by performing in concerts.（这位职业音乐家靠在音乐会上表演谋生。）
chief/tʃif/adj.主要首要的Our chief concern was keeping everyone warm after the heating system failed during the night.（供暖系统夜里出现故障后，我们最关心的是让每个人保持温暖。）
sex/seks/n.性别The chart records each bird's sex as male or female.（图表记录了每只鸟的性别，雄性或雌性。）
junior/ˈdʒunjər/adj.年少的；资历浅的The junior engineer asked a more experienced worker to check her design.（资历浅的工程师请更有经验的工人检查她的设计。）
frightened/ˈfraɪtənd/adj.感到害怕的The frightened child held her mother's hand.（那个感到害怕的孩子握着妈妈的手。）
absolutely/ˌæbsəˈlutli/adv.绝对地Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?（你绝对确定你锁门了吗？）
goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标My goal is to read a book every week.（我的目标是每周读一本书。）
academically/ˌækəˈdemɪkli/adv.学业上She did well academically and enjoyed playing basketball.（她学业成绩优异，也喜欢打篮球。）
personality/ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/n.个性；性格Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。）
tough/tʌf/adj.困难的Finding enough books for every child was a tough task.（为每个孩子找到足够的书是一项艰巨的任务。）
affect/əˈfɛkt/v.影响Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.（大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。）
adventure/ədˈvɛntʃər/n.冒险奇遇Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.（他们的冒险始于一场风暴，小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。）
challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.（学习游泳是一项挑战，但她坚持练习。）
opportunity/ˌɑpərˈtunəti/n.机会；良机The school concert gave him an opportunity to perform his own music.（学校音乐会给了他演奏自己作品的机会。）
crowd/kraʊd/n.人群A large crowd gathered outside the theatre before the show.（演出前，剧院外聚集了一大群人。）
shoot/ʃuːt/v.冲；飞驰The rabbit shot through the open gate.（兔子猛地冲过敞开的大门。）
moment/ˈmoʊmənt/n.片刻；瞬间Wait a moment while I find the keys in my bag.（稍等片刻，我在包里找一下钥匙。）
scholarship/ˈskɑlərˌʃɪp/n.奖学金The scholarship paid her university fees so she could continue studying science.（奖学金支付了她的大学学费，让她能够继续学科学。）
court/kɔːrt/n.球场The tennis court is behind our school.（网球场在我们学校后面。）
determined/dɪˈtɝmɪnd/adj.有决心的She is determined to finish the race.（她决心跑完这场比赛。）
senior/ˈsiːnjər/adj.中学的She moved from primary school to senior school at eleven.（她十一岁时从小学升入中学。）
attitude/ˈætɪˌtud/n.态度；看法Her positive attitude helped the team continue after losing a game.（她积极的态度帮助队伍在输掉一场比赛后继续前进。）
behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjər/n.行为举止The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.（老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。）
aspect/ˈæspɛkt/n.方面；层面Safety is an important aspect of planning a school trip.（安全是规划学校旅行的一个重要方面。）
commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.承诺义务She made a commitment to finish the work by Friday and kept her promise.（她承诺最迟在星期五完成工作，并遵守了承诺。）
independent/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/adj.独立的；自主的Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.（住在学院里让她更能独立，不再那么依赖父母。）
prefer/prɪˈfɜr/v.更喜欢；宁愿I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。）
focus/ˈfoʊkəs/v.集中注意力Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.（老师解释游戏规则时，要把注意力集中在她身上。）
tend/tɛnd/v.往往会；倾向于These plants tend to grow faster when they receive more light.（这些植物获得更多光照时，往往长得更快。）
contact/ˈkɑntækt/n.接触；联系We keep in contact with our old classmates through email.（我们通过电子邮件和老同学保持联系。）
respect/rɪˈspɛkt/v.尊敬；尊重We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。）
frequently/ˈfriːkwəntli/adv.频繁地This bus stops frequently along the way.（这辆公交车沿途频繁停车。）
describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述；描写Can you describe the bag you left on the train?（你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗？）
adolescence/ˌædəˈlɛsəns/n.青春期During adolescence, young people often begin questioning rules they accepted as children.（青春期的年轻人常开始质疑儿时接受的规则。）
pressure/ˈpreʃər/n.压力The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.（沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。）
motivate/ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/v.成为动机Curiosity motivated her decision to study the stars.（好奇心成为她决定研究星星的动机。）
concern/kənˈsɜrn/n.关心；担忧Her main concern was whether the children had enough warm clothes.（她主要担忧孩子们是否有足够的保暖衣物。）
tip/tɪp/n.提示；小建议Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.（她的实用建议是，在面包发酵时盖住碗。）
calm/kɑm/v.使平静Soft music can calm the baby.（轻柔的音乐能使宝宝平静下来。）
identify/aɪˈdentəfaɪ/v.确定；发现The team identified the cause of the delay.（团队确定了延误的原因。）
Rubik's Cube/ˈruːbɪks kjuːb/phr.魔方She solved the Rubik's Cube in under a minute.（她不到一分钟就还原了魔方。）

Unit 2 68 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
apologize/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/v.道歉He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.（他为迟到道歉，解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。）
gap/ɡæp/n.差距The gap between their scores was only two points.（他们的分数差距只有两分。）
guy/ɡaɪ/n.家伙伙计The guy beside the door is my friend from school.（门边的那个家伙是我学校里的朋友。）
band/bænd/n.乐队The band played three songs at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。）
p.m./ˌpiːˈem/abbr.下午及晚上We play football at four p.m.（我们下午四点踢足球。）
gym/dʒɪm/n.体育活动We play basketball in gym on Fridays.（我们星期五在体育课上打篮球。）
passive/ˈpæsɪv/adj.被动不主动的He remained passive during the group task, waiting for others to make every decision.（小组任务中，他一直很被动，等着别人作出每一个决定。）
try out for sth/traɪ aʊt fər ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.参加选拔Will you try out for the school football team?（你会参加校足球队的选拔吗？）
fortunately/ˈfɔrtʃənətli/adv.幸好幸运地Fortunately, nobody was inside the house when its old roof fell in.（幸好旧屋顶塌下来时，房子里没有人。）
remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.（请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。）
chat/tʃæt/v.聊天闲谈We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.（我们喝着茶，随意聊了聊各自的花园，没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。）
affection/əˈfɛkʃən/n.喜爱钟爱His affection for the old dog showed in the gentle way he spoke to it.（他对老狗温柔的说话方式流露出喜爱之情。）
hug/hʌɡ/v.拥抱She hugged her mother when they met at the station.（她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。）
slightly/ˈslaɪtli/adv.稍微This box is slightly heavier than that one.（这个箱子比那个稍微重一点。）
struggle/ˈstrʌɡəl/n.难事Getting out of bed is a struggle on cold mornings.（在寒冷的早晨起床是件难事。）
judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.评价；判断You cannot judge a person by their clothes.（你不能根据衣着评价一个人。）
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。）
cafe/kæˈfeɪ/n.咖啡馆We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.（我们在一家咖啡馆见面，点了咖啡，等雨停下来。）
bar/bɑr/n.酒吧；售酒柜台The guide explained that the old bar once sold beer.（导游解释说，这间老酒吧以前卖啤酒。）
forward/ˈfɔrwərd/adv.往后From this day forward, I will read every evening.（从今天往后，我每天晚上都会读书。）
intellectual/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/n.知识分子The magazine invited several intellectuals to discuss the future of education.（这本杂志邀请了几位知识分子讨论教育的未来。）
press/pres/v.催促；敦促Please do not press me to make a decision today.（请不要催促我今天就作决定。）
original/əˈrɪdʒənəl/adj.独创的Her original approach solved a problem that had puzzled the whole team.（她的独创方法解决了困扰整个团队的问题。）
stress/stres/n.精神压力Too much homework can cause stress.（太多作业会造成精神压力。）
generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨大方的The generous neighbour shared her time and tools whenever someone needed help.（这位慷慨的邻居只要有人需要帮助，就会付出时间并提供工具。）
congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/n.祝贺She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。）
protective/prəˈtɛktɪv/adj.防护的The worker wore protective gloves.（工人戴着防护手套。）
eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最后终于After searching every room, we eventually found the missing key beneath the kitchen table.（我们找遍每个房间，最终在厨房桌子下面找到了丢失的钥匙。）
grateful/ˈɡreɪtfəl/adj.感激的We were grateful to neighbours who brought warm food after the storm damaged our kitchen.（暴风雨损坏了厨房后，邻居送来热食，让我们十分感激。）
type/taɪp/n.类型What type of music do you listen to?（你听什么类型的音乐？）
base/beɪs/v.以……为基础We base our plans on what the students need.（我们以学生的需要为基础制订计划。）
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.（步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。）
for sb.’s sake/fər ˈsʌmwʌnz seɪk/phr.因某人缘故For her sake, we agreed to wait another day.（因她的缘故，我们同意再等一天。）
for the sake of sth/fər ðə seɪk əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.为获得或保持They changed the design for the sake of comfort.（他们为获得舒适感而更改了设计。）
exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/v.存在These old houses existed long before the railway reached our village.（铁路通到我们村之前很久，这些旧房子就存在了。）
quality/ˈkwɑːləti/n.质量We checked the quality of the wood before buying the table.（买桌子前，我们检查了木材的质量。）
accidental/ˌæksɪˈdɛntəl/adj.偶然的An accidental touch of the switch turned off the lights.（无意中碰了一下开关，灯就关了。）
case/keɪs/n.事例；实例The book describes a case of a dog finding its way home.（这本书描述了一个狗找到回家路的事例。）
likely/ˈlaɪkli/adj.很可能的It is likely to rain, so take an umbrella to school.（很可能下雨，带把伞去学校。）
admire/ədˈmaɪr/v.钦佩赞赏I admire our coach because she is patient with children.（我钦佩我们的教练，因为她对孩子们很有耐心。）
saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.谚语说法My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'（爸爸经常重复那句俗语：迟做总比不做好。）
rouble/ˈruːbəl/n.卢布The price on this Russian stamp is one rouble.（这张俄罗斯邮票上标的价格是一卢布。）
measure/ˈmeʒər/v.估量We should not measure success by money alone.（我们不应只用金钱来估量成功。）
cash/kæʃ/n.现金She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.（她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。）
literature/ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/n.文学She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.（她学习文学，因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。）
memory/ˈmeməri/n.回忆My happiest memory is our first trip to the sea.（我最快乐的回忆是我们第一次去海边旅行。）
false/fɔls/adj.不真诚的He gave a false smile to hide his anger.（他露出不真诚的笑容来掩饰怒气。）
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.（那座桥确实封闭了，正如村里墙上的告示所说的。）
shadow/ˈʃædoʊ/n.影子My shadow is long in the evening.（我的影子在傍晚很长。）
effort/ˈɛfərt/n.努力；尝试Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。）
positive/ˈpɑːzətɪv/adj.积极的She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.（驾驶考试失败后，她仍保持乐观，继续尝试。）
effect/ɪˈfɛkt/n.效果；作用The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。）
bark/bɑrk/v.狗叫犬吠Our dog barks loudly when someone knocks on the door.（有人敲门时，我们的狗会大声叫。）
male/meɪl/adj.雄性的The male duck swam beside the female near the bridge.（那只雄鸭在桥附近游在雌鸭旁边。）
belong/bɪˈlɔŋ/v.应在某处These clean plates belong on the kitchen shelf.（这些干净的盘子应该放在厨房的架子上。）
belong to/bɪˈlɔŋ tə/phr.属于These keys belong to my dad.（这些钥匙属于我爸爸。）
nearby/ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/adv.在附近We walked to the shop because it was nearby.（因为商店就在附近，我们步行去了。）
attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起注意The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.（鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。）
company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.陪伴Grandma enjoys our company when we visit.（我们去看望奶奶时，她很享受我们的陪伴。）
trunk/trʌŋk/n.象鼻The elephant picked up an apple with its trunk.（大象用象鼻捡起了一个苹果。）
mahout/məˈhaʊt/n.象夫The mahout gently washed the elephant by the river.（象夫在河边轻轻地给大象洗澡。）
intelligent/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.（那只聪明的狗观察主人后，学会了开门。）
minister/ˈmɪnɪstər/n.部长The education minister answered questions about money for new schools during the public meeting.（教育部长在公开会议上回答了关于新学校经费的问题。）
due to/ˈduː tuː/phr.由于The match was canceled due to heavy rain.（比赛由于大雨取消了。）
loss/lɔs/n.丧失；损失The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.（丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。）
majesty/ˈmædʒəsti/n.陛下Your Majesty, the guests are waiting in the hall.（陛下，客人们正在大厅等候。）
official/əˈfɪʃəl/adj.官方的；正式的The school put an official notice on its website.（学校在网站上发布了一则正式通知。）
Kazakh/ˈkæzæk/n.哈萨克人The guide is a Kazakh who grew up in this village.（这位导游是一个在这个村庄长大的哈萨克人。）

Unit 3 93 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
china/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.瓷；瓷料The cup is made of fine china.（这只杯子是用细瓷制成的。）
stopover/ˈstɑpoʊvər/n.中途停留Our flight includes a two-hour stopover.（我们的航程包括一次两小时的中途停留。）
flight/flaɪt/n.飞行We watched the birds in flight above the lake.（我们看着鸟儿在湖面上空飞行。）
journal/ˈdʒɜrnəl/n.期刊杂志The scientist published her research in a medical journal.（那名科学家把研究发表在一本医学期刊上。）
pole/poʊl/n.极点The North Pole is covered with ice.（北极点被冰覆盖着。）
freeze/friz/v.结冰冻结The pond began to freeze as falling temperatures turned its surface water into ice.（气温下降，池塘表面的水变成冰，池塘开始结冰。）
encyclopedia/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/n.百科全书She found information about whales in an encyclopedia.（她在一本百科全书里查到了关于鲸的信息。）
description/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/n.描述描写Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.（她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。）
port/pɔːrt/n.港口The ship entered the port, where workers removed grain and loaded new goods.（船驶入港口，工人在那里卸下谷物，再装上新货。）
record/ˈrɛkərd/n.记录；记载The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.（医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。）
centigrade/ˈsɛntəˌɡreɪd/adj.摄氏的The temperature reached thirty degrees centigrade, so we moved the plants away from direct sunlight.（气温达到摄氏三十度，所以我们把植物移到了避免阳光直射的地方。）
crystal/ˈkrɪstəl/n.晶体Salt forms small crystals as the water dries.（水变干时，盐会形成小晶体。）
sundog/ˈsʌndɔːɡ/n.幻日A sundog appeared as a bright spot beside the sun.（幻日以太阳旁边亮斑的形式出现。）
odd/ɑːd/adj.奇怪的An odd noise came from the piano although nobody was playing.（虽然没有人在弹钢琴，却传出了一阵奇怪的声音。）
comment/ˈkɑmɛnt/n.评论；意见Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.（她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。）
frost/frɔst/n.霜White frost covered the grass after the clear, cold night.（晴冷的一夜过后，白霜覆盖了草地。）
sleet/sliːt/n.雨夹雪Sleet fell as we walked home from school.（我们放学走回家时，下起了雨夹雪。）
slush/slʌʃ/n.半融的雪The warm sun turned the snow into slush.（温暖的阳光使积雪变成了半融的雪。）
settle/ˈsɛtəl/v.停留A butterfly settled on the leaf and stayed there.（一只蝴蝶落在叶子上，停留在那里。）
blizzard/ˈblɪzərd/n.暴风雪The blizzard forced us to stay indoors all day.（暴风雪迫使我们整天待在室内。）
snowdrift/ˈsnoʊdrɪft/n.雪堆The wind left a snowdrift beside our front door.（风在我们前门旁吹积起了一堆雪。）
thaw/θɔː/v.融化The snow began to thaw in the morning sun.（积雪开始在早晨的阳光下融化。）
melt/mɛlt/v.融化熔化The ice began to melt in the warm room.（冰在温暖的房间里开始融化。）
function/ˈfʌŋkʃən/v.起作用The old clock still functions well.（这座老钟仍然运转良好。）
threat/θrɛt/n.威胁The damaged wall was a threat to anyone walking nearby.（受损墙体对附近行人构成威胁。）
diversity/daɪˈvɜːrsəti/n.多样性The garden contained a rich diversity of plants.（花园里的植物种类丰富多样。）
global/ˈɡloʊbəl/adj.全球的The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.（这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。）
economic/ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/adj.经济的；经济学的The class studied the economic effects of building a new railway.（全班研究了修建新铁路的经济影响。）
generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/n.一代人Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.（她这一代从小就用电脑，而父母要晚得多才学会。）
dialect/ˈdaɪəlekt/n.方言Her family spoke a local dialect that differed from the language used on television.（她家人说一种地方方言，与电视上使用的语言不同。）
identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.同一性The identity of the two samples was confirmed by further tests.（进一步的测试证实了这两个样本的同一性。）
variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样性The library adds variety by offering books on many different subjects.（图书馆提供许多不同主题的书，增添了多样性。）
loanword/ˈloʊnwɜːrd/n.外来词Our teacher explained which language this loanword came from.（老师解释了这个外来词来自哪种语言。）
major/ˈmeɪdʒər/adj.主要的The new bridge made a major difference to travel between the villages.（新桥给村庄之间的出行带来了重大变化。）
source/sɔːrs/n.来源The village’s main source of drinking water is this river.（这个村子的主要饮用水来源是这条河。）
agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业农学Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.（农业通过种植作物和饲养动物，为人类提供食物。）
astronaut/ˈæstrəˌnɔt/n.宇航员The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.（那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。）
electricity/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/n.电These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.（这些机器利用风，给附近的家庭发电。）
vocabulary/voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛri/n.词汇Her English vocabulary grew as she read stories and learned unfamiliar words.（随着阅读故事、学习不熟悉的词，她的英语词汇量增长了。）
affair/əˈfɛr/n.事情事务Planning the school picnic became a complicated affair.（筹划学校野餐成了一件复杂的事情。）
ballet/bæˈleɪ/n.芭蕾舞She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.（她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞，练习舞步。）
piano/piˈænoʊ/n.钢琴She sat at the piano and played a song for us.（她坐在钢琴前，为我们弹奏了一首歌。）
opera/ˈɑpərə/n.歌剧The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.（在这部三个小时的歌剧中，演员们唱出故事。）
blend/blɛnd/v.混合调和Blend the two colours on a separate piece of paper before adding them to your painting.（把两种颜色加到画上之前，先在另一张纸上把它们调匀。）
origin/ˈɔrədʒɪn/n.起源由来The class researched the origin of a local festival by reading old letters.（全班通过阅读旧信件研究了当地一个节庆的起源。）
approach/əˈproʊtʃ/v.靠近；接近The train slowed down as it approached the station.（火车接近车站时减速了。）
detective/dɪˈtektɪv/n.侦探The detective asked witnesses where they had been when the painting disappeared from the museum.（侦探询问目击者，画作从博物馆失踪时他们在哪里。）
seek/siːk/v.寻找We sought a quiet place to read before the library opened.（图书馆开门前，我们寻找了一个安静的阅读场所。）
clue/klu/n.线索；提示The picture on the card gives us a clue about the answer.（卡片上的图片提供了一条关于答案的线索。）
crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪罪行Stealing another person’s bicycle is a crime.（偷别人的自行车是犯罪行为。）
scene/siːn/n.现场The workers arrived at the scene of the water leak.（工人们赶到了漏水现场。）
represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.（两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。）
prefix/ˈpriːfɪks/n.前缀Adding a prefix can change the meaning of a word.（加上前缀可以改变一个单词的意思。）
suffix/ˈsʌfɪks/n.后缀The suffix changes the meaning of this word.（这个后缀改变了这个词的意思。）
detect/dɪˈtɛkt/v.察觉；侦测到The machine can detect tiny cracks inside the metal.（这台机器能探测金属内部的细小裂纹。）
contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含；容纳This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.（这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。）
file/faɪl/v.归档Please file these letters by name.（请按姓名把这些信归档。）
master/ˈmæstər/adj.熟练的A master carpenter built this wooden table by hand.（一位熟练的木匠手工制作了这张木桌。）
expert/ˈɛkspɜrt/n.专家；行家The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.（博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。）
alternate/ˈɔːltɚneɪt/v.交替We alternate between walking and running during practice.（练习时，我们交替走路和跑步。）
alternative/ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/n.替代物；备选方案The bus was full, so we needed an alternative.（公交车满了，所以我们需要另一个出行选择。）
senate/ˈsɛnət/n.参议院；上院The senate debated the proposed law.（参议院辩论了拟议法律。）
strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.战略；策略Our strategy is to save money by repairing old furniture ourselves.（我们的策略是自己修理旧家具来省钱。）
apply/əˈplaɪ/v.应用We can apply this method to other problems.（我们可以把这种方法应用于其他问题。）
recognize/ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/v.认出；识别I recognized my old teacher by her voice before seeing her face.（看到她的脸之前，我就从声音认出了以前的老师。）
view/vjuː/v.看待；视为We view mistakes as chances to learn.（我们把错误视为学习的机会。）
series/ˈsɪriːz/n.一系列A series of small mistakes changed the result of our science project.（一连串小错误改变了我们科学项目的结果。）
ancestor/ˈænˌsɛstər/n.祖先Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.（她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。）
panic/ˈpænɪk/n.惊慌失措In a panic, she forgot where she had left her keys.（她惊慌失措，忘了把钥匙放在哪里。）
hunt/hʌnt/v.打猎；猎杀Owls hunt small animals at night.（猫头鹰夜间猎食小动物。）
character/ˈkærəktɚ/n.文字符号Write one character in each box.（每个格子里写一个文字符号。）
combination/ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃən/n.结合组合The recipe used a combination of lemon juice and honey to give the drink a different taste.（这份食谱把柠檬汁和蜂蜜搭配起来，使饮料有不同的味道。）
basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础；根据The survey provides a basis for improving our school meals.（这项调查为改善学校餐食提供了依据。）
bone/boʊn/n.骨头The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.（博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。）
oracle bone script/ˈɔrəkəl boʊn skrɪpt/phr.甲骨文We saw oracle bone script carved into animal bones at the museum.（我们在博物馆里看到了刻在兽骨上的甲骨文。）
logogram/ˈlɔːɡəɡræm/n.词符A logogram represents meaning rather than a single speech sound.（词符表示的是意义，而不是单个语音。）
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.象征In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。）
radical/ˈrædɪkəl/n.部首This Chinese character has the water radical.（这个汉字的部首是三点水。）
process/ˈprɑːses/n.过程Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.（制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。）
context/ˈkɑntɛkst/n.上下文；语境Read the whole sentence to understand this word in context.（读完整句话，结合上下文理解这个词。）
beyond/bɪˈjɑnd/prep.在……那边；超出The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.（村庄在群山的另一边，靠着河流。）
respond/rɪˈspɑːnd/v.回应She responded to my question by showing me the correct page.（她指给我看正确的那一页，回答了我的问题。）
punchline/ˈpʌntʃlaɪn/n.妙语Everyone laughed when she reached the punchline.（她讲到最后的妙语时，大家都笑了。）
the North Pole/ðə ˌnɔrθ ˈpoʊl/n.地理北极The map showed the North Pole at ninety degrees north, surrounded by Arctic ice.（地图把北极标在北纬九十度，周围是北极地区的冰。）
North America/ˌnɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/phr.北美洲Canada is in North America.（加拿大在北美洲。）
Eyak/ˈaɪˌæk/n.埃雅克语The museum has recordings of Eyak.（这家博物馆收藏有埃雅克语的录音。）
Ubykh/uːˈbɪx/n.尤比克语We listened to an old recording of Ubykh in class.（我们在课堂上听了一段尤比克语的旧录音。）
Turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.土耳其My friend brought me a postcard from Turkey.（我的朋友从土耳其给我带来了一张明信片。）
Kamilaroi/ˈkɑːmiˌlɑːrɔɪ/n.卡米勒罗伊语Our teacher taught us a greeting in Kamilaroi.（老师教了我们一句卡米勒罗伊语问候语。）
Latin/ˈlætən/n.拉丁语The old clock has words written in Latin.（那座旧钟上刻有用拉丁语写的词语。）
Greek/ɡrik/n.希腊语She speaks Greek with her grandparents in Athens.（她在雅典和祖父母说希腊语。）
Italian/ɪˈtæljən/n.意大利语She speaks Italian with her grandmother.（她和奶奶用意大利语交谈。）
Solomon Islands/ˈsɑːləmən ˈaɪləndz/phr.所罗门群岛Our class learned about the Solomon Islands in geography today.（我们班今天在地理课上学习了所罗门群岛的相关知识。）

Unit 4 61 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
organization/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/n.组织This organization helps families find safe places to live.（这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。）
opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见；看法What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？）
unique/juˈnik/adj.唯一的；独特的Each child made a unique picture with a different pattern of leaves.（每个孩子都用不同的树叶图案制作了一张独特的画。）
tradition/trəˈdɪʃən/n.传统；风俗Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.（制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。）
nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.民族The museum displays traditional clothes from several nationalities.（博物馆展出了几个民族的传统服饰。）
balance/ˈbæləns/n.平衡；均衡Hold my hand until you find your balance on the bicycle.（握住我的手，直到你在自行车上找到平衡。）
conference/ˈkɑːnfərəns/n.会议Teachers from several schools met at a conference about helping children learn to read.（几所学校的老师在一场关于帮助孩子学习阅读的会议上见面。）
wedding/ˈwɛdɪŋ/n.婚礼The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.（这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。）
bride/braɪd/n.新娘The bride smiled at the man she was about to marry.（新娘朝即将与她结婚的男子微笑。）
bridegroom/ˈbraɪdˌɡrum/n.新郎The bridegroom waited beside the woman he would marry as their guests found seats.（宾客们寻找座位时，新郎站在即将与他结婚的女子身旁等待。）
custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗习惯It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.（每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。）
campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.校园The new students toured the campus to find the library, lecture halls, and sports centre before classes began.（开课前，新生们参观校园，熟悉图书馆、讲堂和体育中心的位置。）
assume/əˈsum/v.假定；假设I assumed the shop was open, but the door was locked.（我以为商店开着，但门锁着。）
relief/rɪˈlif/n.宽慰；缓解We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.（失踪的孩子被平安找到时，我们感到宽慰。）
merry/ˈmeri/adj.欢乐的The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.（欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱，布置派对用的房间。）
nation/ˈneɪʃən/n.国家；民族The small island nation trades fish for goods from other countries.（这个小岛国用鱼交换其他国家的商品。）
minority/maɪˈnɔːrəti/n.少数民族She belongs to an ethnic minority in her country.（她属于本国的一个少数民族。）
ethnic/ˈeθnɪk/adj.族群的The festival celebrates the music of different ethnic groups.（这个节日颂扬不同族群的音乐。）
pork/pɔrk/n.猪肉She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.（她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。）
favour/ˈfeɪvər/v.较喜欢I favour the blue dress over the red one.（比起红色连衣裙，我更喜欢蓝色的那件。）
sour/saʊər/adj.酸的The lemon tasted too sour to eat without sugar.（柠檬太酸，不加糖吃不下。）
flavor/ˈfleɪvɚ/n.风味Fresh fruit gives this cake a sweet flavor.（新鲜水果给这个蛋糕增添了甜甜的风味。）
rectangular/rekˈtæŋɡjələr/adj.长方形的We put a rectangular table in the kitchen.（我们在厨房放了一张长方形的桌子。）
living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.居住的The apartment has a bright living area beside the kitchen.（这套公寓在厨房旁有一处明亮的居住区域。）
occur/əˈkɜr/v.发生；出现The power cut occurred while we were watching the school film.（我们观看学校影片时停电了。）
event/ɪˈvɛnt/n.事件；活动The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。）
calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法She practices calligraphy with a brush every evening.（她每天晚上用毛笔练习书法。）
slab/slæb/n.厚板The table top is a thick slab of wood.（这张桌子的桌面是一块厚木板。）
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.（出发前夕，她和父母待在一起。）
turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.火鸡A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.（一只火鸡走过农场，展开了大尾巴。）
pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n.餐后甜点We had apple pie for pudding after lunch.（午饭后我们吃了苹果派作为餐后甜点。）
yogurt/ˈjoʊɡərt/n.酸奶She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.（她把酸奶和水果混合，做了一顿快捷早餐。）
wine/waɪn/n.葡萄酒The museum displays old bottles used for storing wine.（博物馆陈列着过去用来储存葡萄酒的瓶子。）
factor/ˈfæktər/n.因素；要素Price was an important factor when we chose a hotel.（选择酒店时，价格是一个重要因素。）
individual/ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人Each individual has different needs.（每个人都有不同的需求。）
pattern/ˈpætərn/n.模式The two children follow the same pattern of behavior.（这两个孩子遵循相同的行为模式。）
characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特点A long neck is a characteristic of this bird.（长脖子是这种鸟的一个特点。）
amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.（下雨后，湖里的水量增加了。）
style/staɪl/n.风格；方式The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。）
inch/ɪntʃ/n.英寸The worker cut an inch off the end of the board.（工人从木板末端截掉了一英寸。）
consist/kənˈsɪst/v.由……组成Our class project consists of a short film and a written report.（我们的课堂项目由一部短片和一份书面报告组成。）
addition/əˈdɪʃən/n.增加加法The children practiced addition by finding the total number of apples in two baskets.（孩子们计算两篮苹果的总数，练习加法。）
contribution/ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən/n.贡献Her contribution to the garden project included designing paths that small children could use safely.（她对花园项目的贡献包括设计小孩子能安全使用的小路。）
potential/pəˈtɛnʃəl/n.潜力；潜能Her teacher noticed her potential when she first began to draw.（她刚开始学画画时，老师就注意到了她的潜力。）
error/ˈɛrər/n.错误差错She found an error in the total cost of our tickets.（她发现我们的门票总费用算错了一处。）
bite/baɪt/v.咬The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.（兔子咬住胡萝卜，开始吃起来。）
tadpole/ˈtædpoʊl/n.蝌蚪A tadpole swam past a leaf in the pond.（一只蝌蚪在池塘里游过一片叶子。）
vehicle/ˈviəkəl/n.车辆；交通工具The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.（这座桥太窄，大型车辆无法通过。）
ad/æd/n.广告The newspaper ad offered cheaper tickets for people booking before Friday.（报纸上的广告为周五前订票的人提供较便宜的票。）
leak/lik/v.渗漏Water leaked through a crack in the tank and spread across the floor.（水从水箱的裂缝中漏出，流到地板上。）
pregnant/ˈprɛɡnənt/adj.怀孕的The pregnant woman visited the hospital to check her baby's health.（这位孕妇到医院检查胎儿的健康状况。）
Chinese-Canadian/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz kəˈneɪdiən/n.加拿大华裔A Chinese-Canadian shared stories about growing up in Toronto.（一位加拿大华裔分享了在多伦多长大的故事。）
Dai Minority/daɪ maɪˈnɔːrəti/phr.傣族We learned about the traditional homes of the Dai Minority.（我们了解了傣族的传统民居。）
Water-Splashing Festival/ˈwɔːtər ˌsplæʃɪŋ ˈfestəvəl/phr.泼水节People splash water on each other during the Water-Splashing Festival.（泼水节期间，人们互相泼水。）
Buddhist/ˈbuːdɪst/adj.佛教的The museum has a collection of Buddhist art.（这家博物馆收藏了一批佛教艺术品。）
Four Treasures of Study/fɔr ˈtrɛʒərz əv ˈstʌdi/phr.文房四宝The Four Treasures of Study include a brush and an ink stone.（文房四宝包括毛笔和砚台。）
Pilgrim/ˈpɪlɡrəm/n.清教徒前辈移民The museum describes how the Pilgrims crossed the Atlantic in 1620.（这家博物馆介绍了清教徒前辈移民如何在1620年横渡大西洋。）
New World/ˌnuː ˈwɜːrld/phr.新大陆In history books, the New World refers to North and South America.（在历史书中，新大陆指北美洲和南美洲。）
South America/ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə/phr.南美洲Brazil is in South America.（巴西在南美洲。）
Mexico/ˈmeksɪkoʊ/n.墨西哥She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.（她先在地图上标出墨西哥，再解释书中描述的旅程。）
Spanish/ˈspænɪʃ/adj.西班牙的We made Spanish food in cooking class.（我们在烹饪课上做了西班牙菜。）

Unit 5 61 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
extremely/ɪkˈstrimli/adv.极其非常The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.（把手变得非常烫，所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。）
horrible/ˈhɔrəbəl/adj.可怕糟糕的A horrible smell escaped when he opened the cupboard containing food forgotten for weeks.（他打开橱柜时，一股难闻的气味冒出来，里面的食物被遗忘了数周。）
scare/sker/v.使害怕The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.（突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。）
region/ˈriːdʒən/n.地区This dry region receives very little rain during the summer.（这个干旱地区夏季降雨很少。）
plate/pleɪt/n.板块The movement of one plate can cause an earthquake.（一个板块的移动就可能引发地震。）
slide/slaɪd/v.滑行；滑动The box slides easily across the smooth floor.（箱子很容易在光滑的地板上滑动。）
movement/ˈmuvmənt/n.移动动作Her slow movement carried her arms from her sides to above her head.（她缓缓做出动作，把双臂从身体两侧举到头顶上方。）
volcano/vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/n.火山The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.（图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。）
erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/v.火山喷发The volcano erupted during the night, sending hot rock and ash high above the island.（火山在夜间喷发，把灼热的岩石和火山灰喷到岛屿上空。）
downtown/ˈdaʊnˌtaʊn/adj.市中心的The downtown shops stay open late on Fridays.（市中心的商店周五营业到很晚。）
disaster/dɪˈzæstər/n.灾难；灾祸The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.（暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。）
survive/sərˈvaɪv/v.幸存；活下来The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。）
BCE/ˌbi si ˈi/n.公元前The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.（博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。）
death/deθ/n.死亡The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。）
resource/ˈriːsɔːrs/n.资源Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.（淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。）
response/rɪˈspɑns/n.回答；答复His response to our invitation arrived in the post this morning.（他对我们邀请的答复今天早上通过邮递送到了。）
document/ˈdɑkjəmənt/n.文件；文档Save the document before you close the computer program.（关闭电脑程序前，先保存文档。）
anniversary/ˌænɪˈvɝːsəri/n.周年纪念日They planted a tree to mark the tenth anniversary of their school's opening.（他们种了一棵树，纪念学校创办十周年。）
greet/ɡrit/v.问候迎接She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。）
brochure/broʊˈʃʊr/n.宣传手册The travel brochure listed train services and included photographs of hotels near the coast.（这本旅游宣传册列出了火车班次，并附有海岸附近酒店的照片。）
poster/ˈpoʊstər/n.海报招贴The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.（墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。）
design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计；构想The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.（我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。）
supply/səˈplaɪ/v.供给；供应This farm supplies milk to the school kitchen every morning.（这家农场每天早上向学校厨房供应牛奶。）
content/ˈkɑntɛnt/n.内容The content of this book is suitable for young children.（这本书的内容适合小孩子。）
package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包裹The postman delivered a package wrapped in brown paper.（邮递员送来了一个用棕色纸包好的包裹。）
material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料；原料Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。）
aid/eɪd/n.援助帮助Emergency aid brought food and clean water to families whose homes were flooded.（紧急援助为房屋被淹的家庭带来了食物和干净的水。）
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。）
tornado/tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/n.龙卷风A tornado can bring very strong winds.（龙卷风会带来非常强的风。）
technique/tɛkˈnik/n.技术技巧The artist showed a technique for mixing colours while keeping them bright.（艺术家展示了一种混色技巧，让颜色保持明亮。）
evacuation/ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/n.疏散The school practiced an evacuation so everyone would know where to go.（学校进行了疏散演练，让每个人都知道该去哪里。）
prescription/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/n.医生开的药I collected my prescription from the pharmacy after lunch.（午饭后，我去药店取了医生开的药。）
seismograph/ˈsaɪzməˌɡræf/n.地震仪The seismograph recorded small movements of the ground.（地震仪记录下了地面的微小震动。）
determine/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/v.查明；测定The test will determine how much sugar is in the water.（这项检测将测定水中有多少糖。）
copper/ˈkɑpər/n.铜The wire inside the cable was made of copper.（电缆里的导线是铜制的。）
dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。）
toad/toʊd/n.蟾蜍A toad was sitting under a wet leaf.（一只蟾蜍蹲在一片湿叶子下面。）
expel/ɪkˈspel/v.排出Our lungs expel air when we breathe out.（我们呼气时，肺部排出空气。）
typhoon/taɪˈfun/n.台风The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.（逼近日本的台风带来了强风，使渔港关闭。）
hurricane/ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn/n.飓风Families left the Atlantic island before the hurricane brought strong winds and waves to shore.（飓风把强风和海浪带到岸上之前，各家人离开了大西洋上的那座岛屿。）
average/ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均水平Her reading skills are well above average for children of her age.（她的阅读能力远高于同龄儿童的平均水平。）
cyclone/ˈsaɪkloʊn/n.气旋The cyclone brought strong winds and heavy rain to the island.（气旋给这座岛带来了强风和暴雨。）
super/ˈsupər/adj.极好的；超级的We had a super picnic with games, fresh food, and friends.（我们和朋友们玩游戏、吃新鲜食物，度过了一次很棒的野餐。）
landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n.山体滑坡Heavy rain caused a landslide that blocked the road.（大雨引发山体滑坡，堵住了道路。）
wave/weɪv/n.波浪A large wave carried the empty boat towards the beach.（一个大浪把空船推向海滩。）
surf/sɜrf/v.冲浪He can surf, riding ocean waves while standing on a board.（他会冲浪，站在板上乘着海浪前行。）
curious/ˈkjʊriəs/adj.好奇的The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.（这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。）
counterpart/ˈkaʊntɚpɑrt/n.职位相当者Our team leader met her counterpart from the visiting school.（我们的队长与来访学校的队长见了面。）
march/mɑːrtʃ/v.行进The band marched through the town in neat rows.（乐队排着整齐的队列行进，穿过小镇。）
military/ˈmɪləˌtɛri/adj.军事的；军用的The museum displayed old military uniforms.（博物馆展出了旧军服。）
argue/ˈɑrɡju/v.争论；争辩The children argued about whose turn it was to play.（孩子们争论该轮到谁玩。）
emergency/ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/n.紧急情况；突发事件The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.（老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。）
request/rɪˈkwest/n.要求；请求The teacher agreed to our request for more time.（老师同意了我们多给一些时间的请求。）
negotiate/nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt/v.协商谈判They negotiated the price of the car before signing the agreement.（他们签协议前协商了汽车的价格。）
authority/əˈθɔːrəti/n.官方；当局The local authorities have opened a new public library.（当地官方机构开办了一座新的公共图书馆。）
Richter scale/ˈrɪktər skeɪl/phr.里氏震级The earthquake measured five on the Richter scale.（这次地震的震级为里氏五级。）
Disaster Prevention & Reduction Day/dɪˈzæstər prɪˈvenʃən ænd rɪˈdʌkʃən deɪ/phr.防灾减灾日Our school held a safety lesson on Disaster Prevention & Reduction Day.（我们学校在防灾减灾日上了一堂安全课。）
bug-out bag/ˈbʌɡ aʊt bæɡ/phr.逃生包We keep a bug-out bag near the front door for emergencies.（我们在前门附近放着一个逃生包，以备紧急情况使用。）
Mother Nature/ˌmʌðər ˈneɪtʃər/phr.大自然Mother Nature has filled this valley with flowers.（大自然让这片山谷开满了鲜花。）
Pacific Typhoon Season/pəˈsɪfɪk taɪˈfuːn ˈsiːzən/phr.太平洋台风季The Pacific Typhoon Season can affect travel plans on nearby islands.（太平洋台风季可能影响附近岛屿的出行计划。）
Philippines/ˈfɪləpiːnz/n.菲律宾My aunt lives in the Philippines with her family.（我姑姑和她的家人住在菲律宾。）