冀教版 选择性必修 第一册英语单词表
冀教版 选择性必修 第一册英语单词，按 5 个单元整理，共 359 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| parcel | /ˈpɑrsəl/ | n. | 邮寄包裹 | She wrapped the books in paper and took the parcel to the post office.（她用纸包好书，把邮寄包裹带到了邮局。） |
| /meɪl/ | n. | 邮件 | The post office holds our mail while we are on holiday.（我们度假时，邮局替我们保管邮件。） | |
| dice | /daɪs/ | n. | 骰子 | Roll the dice to see who goes first.（掷骰子决定谁先开始。） |
| theory | /ˈθɪri/ | n. | 理论 | The course teaches the theory behind how buildings carry heavy loads.（这门课程教授建筑物承受重物背后的理论。） |
| multiple | /ˈmʌltəpəl/ | adj. | 多个的 | The machine performs multiple tasks.（这台机器能执行多项任务。） |
| logical | /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 合逻辑的 | Her argument followed a logical order.（她的论证遵循了合乎逻辑的顺序。） |
| verbal | /ˈvɜːrbəl/ | adj. | 语言的 | The test measures verbal skills through reading and writing tasks.（这项测试通过阅读和写作任务衡量语言能力。） |
| visual | /ˈvɪʒuəl/ | adj. | 视觉的 | The teacher used visual examples to explain the shapes of buildings.（老师用视觉示例解释了建筑物的形状。） |
| bonus | /ˈboʊnəs/ | n. | 奖金；额外好处 | The company gave its workers a bonus after a successful year.（公司在业绩良好的一年后给工人们发了奖金。） |
| dictation | /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 听写 | The dictation included village names that students had to write while the teacher read aloud.（听写包括一些村庄名，学生要在老师朗读时写下来。） |
| phrase | /freɪz/ | n. | 短语；词组 | The phrase "by the river" tells us where the house stands.（短语“在河边”告诉我们房子的位置。） |
| distraction | /dɪˈstrækʃən/ | n. | 分心；分心的事 | The noise outside was a distraction during the test.（考试时，外面的噪声让人分心。） |
| instance | /ˈɪnstəns/ | n. | 例子 | This instance shows how working together can solve a difficult problem.（这个例子表明合作怎样解决难题。） |
| digest | /daɪˈdʒest/ | v. | 领会 | Give me a moment to digest what you have just said.（给我一点时间领会你刚才说的话。） |
| ideal | /aɪˈdiəl/ | adj. | 理想的；最合适的 | This quiet room is ideal for children learning to read.（这个安静的房间很适合正在学习阅读的孩子。） |
| laptop | /ˈlæptɑp/ | n. | 笔记本电脑 | I carry my laptop in this bag.（我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。） |
| purse | /pɜrs/ | n. | 小钱包 | She took a coin from her purse to pay for the bread.（她从零钱包里拿出一枚硬币买面包。） |
| bay | /beɪ/ | n. | 海湾 | The bay curves into the land, sheltered by hills on three sides.（海湾向陆地弯入，三面有山丘遮挡。） |
| potential | /pəˈtenʃəl/ | adj. | 潜在的 | We discussed the potential problems before starting the project.（开始项目之前，我们讨论了潜在的问题。） |
| sink | /sɪŋk/ | n. | 水槽 | The dirty cups are in the sink below the kitchen window.（脏杯子在厨房窗下的水槽里。） |
| session | /ˈseʃən/ | n. | 学年 | The new academic session runs from September to June.（新学年从九月持续到六月。） |
| forth | /fɔrθ/ | adv. | 向前向外 | The children stepped forth to receive their awards at the concert.（孩子们在音乐会上向前走去领奖。） |
| outline | /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ | v. | 概述；略述 | Please outline your plan before we discuss the details.（在我们讨论细节之前，请先概述一下你的计划。） |
| critical | /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ | adj. | 至关重要的 | Clean water was critical to the success of the experiment.（干净的水对实验成功至关重要。） |
| insist | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | v. | 坚持要求 | Dad insisted that we wear helmets before riding our bicycles.（爸爸坚持要求我们骑自行车前戴头盔。） |
| structure | /ˈstrʌktʃər/ | n. | 结构；构造 | The model shows the structure of the bridge and its supporting parts.（模型展示了桥梁的结构及其支撑部件。） |
| mode | /moʊd/ | n. | 方式；模式 | Switch the camera to night mode before taking pictures outside.（在外面拍照前，把相机切换到夜间模式。） |
| concept | /ˈkɑːnsept/ | n. | 概念 | The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.（老师用苹果解释分享的概念。） |
| efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | 效率高的 | The efficient machine cleans more bottles while using less water.（这台高效机器用更少的水清洗更多的瓶子。） |
| identify | /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/ | v. | 确定；发现 | The team identified the cause of the delay.（团队确定了延误的原因。） |
| preference | /ˈprefərəns/ | n. | 偏爱的事物 | We offer tea and coffee; please tell us your preference.（我们提供茶和咖啡，请告诉我们你偏爱哪一种。） |
| auditory | /ˈɔdɪˌtɔri/ | adj. | 听觉的 | The ear sends auditory signals to the brain.（耳朵向大脑传递听觉信号。） |
| kinesthetic | /ˌkɪnəsˈθetɪk/ | adj. | 动觉的 | Dance training develops kinesthetic awareness.（舞蹈训练能培养动觉意识。） |
| access | /ˈæksɛs/ | v. | 进入；使用 | Students can access the online library from home.（学生可以在家使用在线图书馆。） |
| academic | /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ | adj. | 学术的 | Her academic results improved after she began studying in the library every afternoon.（她开始每天下午在图书馆学习后，学业成绩提高了。） |
| absorb | /əbˈzɔrb/ | v. | 理解；掌握 | Give me a moment to absorb the new information.（给我一点时间来理解这些新信息。） |
| chart | /tʃɑrt/ | n. | 图表 | The chart shows how much rain fell each month last year.（这张图表显示了去年每个月的降雨量。） |
| category | /ˈkætəɡɔri/ | n. | 类别；种类 | Put books about plants in the same category on your list.（把关于植物的书在清单上归为同一类。） |
| display | /dɪˈspleɪ/ | v. | 展示；陈列 | The museum displays old bicycles from different countries.（博物馆陈列着来自不同国家的老式自行车。） |
| setting | /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ | n. | 环境；背景 | The village provides the setting for the novel.（这个村庄构成了小说的背景。） |
| guidance | /ˈɡaɪdəns/ | n. | 指导 | With her teacher’s guidance, she learnt to organise the report before writing the first paragraph.（在老师的指导下，她学会了先安排报告的结构，再写第一段。） |
| participate | /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ | v. | 参与 | Everyone can participate in the discussion by asking questions or sharing ideas.（每个人都可以通过提问或分享想法参与讨论。） |
| rely | /rɪˈlaɪ/ | v. | 依靠；依赖 | The village relies on a single well for its drinking water.（这个村庄依靠一口井获取饮用水。） |
| muscle | /ˈmʌsəl/ | n. | 肌肉 | The muscles in her legs grew stronger as she practised swimming.（随着练习游泳，她腿部的肌肉变得更强壮了。） |
| coordination | /koʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 动作协调能力 | This ball game improves hand and eye coordination.（这种球类游戏能提高眼手协调能力。） |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧；剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.（我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。） |
| consume | /kənˈsuːm/ | v. | 消耗 | The old machine consumes more electricity than the newer model in the next room.（这台旧机器比隔壁房间的新型号更耗电。） |
| cello | /ˈtʃeloʊ/ | n. | 大提琴 | She plays the cello in the school orchestra.（她在学校管弦乐队拉大提琴。） |
| imply | /ɪmˈplaɪ/ | v. | 暗示 | His empty chair seemed to imply that he was not coming.（他的空椅子似乎暗示他不会来了。） |
| essential | /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ | adj. | 必不可少的 | Clean water is essential for keeping these young plants alive.（干净的水对维持这些幼小植物的生命必不可少。） |
| saying | /ˈseɪɪŋ/ | n. | 谚语说法 | My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'（爸爸经常重复那句俗语：迟做总比不做好。） |
| cone | /koʊn/ | n. | 圆锥体 | Draw a cone with a wide base and a sharp point.（画一个底面宽、顶端尖的圆锥体。） |
| BCE | /ˌbi si ˈi/ | n. | 公元前 | The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.（博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。） |
| philosophy | /fəˈlɑsəfi/ | n. | 哲学 | She studies philosophy and asks what makes an action right or wrong.（她学习哲学，探讨是什么决定一个行为的对错。） |
| globe | /ɡloʊb/ | n. | 世界；地球 | People around the globe watched the final match.（世界各地的人们观看了最后一场比赛。） |
| quote | /kwoʊt/ | n. | 引文；引语 | She opened her speech with a quote from a poem.（她以一段诗歌引文作为演讲的开头。） |
| bound | /baʊnd/ | adj. | 一定会 | You are bound to improve if you practice every day.（如果每天练习，你一定会进步。） |
Unit 2 109 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dizzy | /ˈdɪzi/ | adj. | 头晕的 | He felt dizzy after spinning around, as though the whole room were turning.（转了几圈后，他感到头晕，仿佛整个房间都在转。） |
| realistic | /ˌriəˈlɪstɪk/ | adj. | 现实的；实际可行的 | We need a realistic plan for the repairs.（我们需要切实可行的维修计划。） |
| capacity | /kəˈpæsəti/ | n. | 职责 | In her capacity as class leader, she organized the meeting.（她以班长的身份组织了这次会议。） |
| mirror | /ˈmɪrər/ | v. | 反射 | The still lake mirrored the mountains above it.（平静的湖面映出了上方群山的影像。） |
| trend | /trɛnd/ | n. | 趋势倾向 | The graph showed a trend towards more people using bicycles instead of cars.（图表显示，越来越多人用自行车代替汽车，形成一种趋势。） |
| loose | /lus/ | adj. | 松动的 | The loose handle moved whenever she tried to open the door.（她每次试着开门，松动的把手都会晃。） |
| plot | /plɑt/ | n. | 故事情节 | The novel’s plot follows a missing letter that changes the lives of three families.（小说的情节围绕一封失踪的信展开，它改变了三个家庭的生活。） |
| genre | /ˈʒɑːnrə/ | n. | 文艺类型 | Comedy is a popular film genre.（喜剧是一种受欢迎的电影类型。） |
| soldier | /ˈsoʊldʒər/ | n. | 士兵 | The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。） |
| resistance | /rɪˈzɪstəns/ | n. | 反抗；抵抗 | The proposal met strong resistance from local families.（这项提议遭到了本地家庭的强烈抵制。） |
| virtue | /ˈvɜrtʃu/ | n. | 美德 | The story presented telling the truth as a virtue, even when it was difficult.（故事把说真话看作一种美德，即使这样做很困难也是如此。） |
| characteristic | /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ | n. | 特点 | A long neck is a characteristic of this bird.（长脖子是这种鸟的一个特点。） |
| comedy | /ˈkɑmədi/ | n. | 喜剧 | We laughed while watching the comedy at the school theatre.（我们在学校剧院看这部喜剧时笑了起来。） |
| emotion | /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 情感；情绪 | Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.（哥哥回来时，她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。） |
| fiction | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 虚构小说 | She prefers fiction because she enjoys reading about imagined people and places.（她更喜欢虚构文学，因为她喜欢阅读关于想象出来的人物和地方的故事。） |
| alien | /ˈeɪliən/ | n. | 外星人 | In the film, an alien arrives from a planet beyond Earth.（电影中，一个外星人从地球以外的星球来到这里。） |
| universe | /ˈjunəˌvɜrs/ | n. | 宇宙 | The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.（宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。） |
| fantasy | /ˈfæntəsi/ | n. | 幻想想象 | His fantasy of sharing a castle with talking animals became the basis of a story.（他幻想与会说话的动物同住一座城堡，这成了一个故事的基础。） |
| combine | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | v. | 结合；联合 | Combine the two groups so everyone can join the game.（把两组合在一起，好让所有人都能参加游戏。） |
| suspense | /səˈspens/ | n. | 悬念 | The film kept us in suspense until the final scene.（这部电影的悬念一直保留到最后一幕。） |
| edge | /edʒ/ | n. | 边缘 | Keep your glass away from the edge of the table.（把你的玻璃杯放得离桌子边缘远些。） |
| tension | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 紧张不安 | The tension in the waiting room eased when the doctor brought good news.（医生带来好消息，等候室里的紧张情绪缓和了。） |
| anxiety | /æŋˈzaɪəti/ | n. | 焦虑；忧虑 | She felt anxiety while waiting for her exam results.（等待考试成绩时，她感到焦虑。） |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.（一只狐狸穿过小路，长尾巴在身后摆动。） |
| cheat | /tʃit/ | n. | 骗子 | He turned out to be a cheat who lied about everything.（他原来是个事事撒谎的骗子。） |
| investigate | /ɪnˈvɛstəɡeɪt/ | v. | 调查查明 | The school investigated why water kept entering the library after rain.（学校调查了为什么下雨后水总会进入图书馆。） |
| moral | /ˈmɔːrəl/ | n. | 寓意 | The moral of the story is to be honest.（这个故事的寓意是要诚实。） |
| prejudice | /ˈprɛdʒədɪs/ | n. | 偏见成见 | His prejudice faded when he listened to people he had judged without knowing them.（他听了那些自己尚不了解就已评判过的人的讲述，偏见逐渐消退。） |
| impress | /ɪmˈprɛs/ | v. | 给……深刻印象 | Her clear answer to our science question impressed the whole class.（她对我们科学问题的清晰回答给全班留下了深刻印象。） |
| wisdom | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | n. | 智慧 | Her wisdom helped the family avoid an expensive mistake when buying their first home.（她的明智判断帮助全家在购买第一套住房时避免了代价高昂的错误。） |
| genius | /ˈdʒinjəs/ | n. | 天才能力 | Her early music showed remarkable creative genius.（她早期的音乐作品展现了非凡的创作天赋。） |
| creature | /ˈkritʃər/ | n. | 生物动物 | A small creature moved under the rock when she lifted it beside the pond.（她在池塘旁抬起石头时，一只小生物在石下动了起来。） |
| engage | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ | v. | 参与；从事 | The children engage in gardening after school twice a week.（孩子们每周两次放学后参与园艺活动。） |
| bath | /bæθ/ | n. | 洗澡；沐浴 | She had a warm bath after working in the garden.（在花园里干活后，她洗了个温水澡。） |
| ashamed | /əˈʃeɪmd/ | adj. | 惭愧羞愧的 | He felt ashamed after telling his friend a lie and decided to admit the truth.（他对朋友说谎后感到羞愧，决定承认真相。） |
| perfume | /ˈpɜrfjum/ | n. | 香水 | She placed a small bottle of perfume beside the mirror on her dressing table.（她把一小瓶香水放在梳妆台的镜子旁。） |
| wrist | /rɪst/ | n. | 手腕 | The nurse checked his wrist after he fell while playing tennis.（他打网球时跌倒，护士随后检查了他的手腕。） |
| geometry | /dʒiˈɑmətri/ | n. | 几何学 | In geometry class, we measured the sides and angles of a triangle.（几何课上，我们测量了一个三角形的边和角。） |
| bridegroom | /ˈbraɪdˌɡrum/ | n. | 新郎 | The bridegroom waited beside the woman he would marry as their guests found seats.（宾客们寻找座位时，新郎站在即将与他结婚的女子身旁等待。） |
| whisper | /ˈwɪspər/ | v. | 低声说话 | Please whisper while the baby sleeps in the next room.（宝宝在隔壁睡觉时，请轻声说话。） |
| glamour | /ˈɡlæmər/ | n. | 魅力；吸引力 | She was attracted by the glamour of the film industry.（她被电影行业的魅力吸引了。） |
| strike | /straɪk/ | v. | 打；敲击 | Strike the metal bar and listen to the sound it makes.（敲击金属条，听听它发出的声音。） |
| star-struck | /ˈstɑːr strʌk/ | adj. | 崇拜明星的 | The star-struck fans waited outside the theatre for hours.（那些崇拜明星的粉丝在剧院外等了几个小时。） |
| luxurious | /lʌɡˈʒʊriəs/ | adj. | 奢华的 | They stayed in a luxurious hotel by the sea.（他们住在海边一家奢华的酒店里。） |
| vast | /væst/ | adj. | 广阔的；巨大的 | The map shows a vast forest stretching beyond the village.（地图上显示，村庄那边有一片广阔的森林。） |
| cocktail | /ˈkɑːkteɪl/ | n. | 鸡尾酒 | The restaurant serves a cocktail made with orange juice.（这家餐厅供应一种用橙汁调制的鸡尾酒。） |
| vase | /veɪs/ | n. | 花瓶 | She arranged the fresh flowers in a tall glass vase on the table.（她把鲜花插进桌上的高玻璃花瓶里。） |
| statue | /ˈstætʃu/ | n. | 雕像 | The statue showed a woman holding a child, both figures carved from one stone.（雕像表现了一位抱着孩子的女子，两个人物都由同一块石头雕成。） |
| furniture | /ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/ | n. | 家具 | The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.（我们搬进家具后，房间才不再显得空荡荡的。） |
| millionaire | /ˌmɪljəˈner/ | n. | 百万富翁 | He became a millionaire after selling the company he had built over twenty years.（他卖掉了自己经营二十年的公司后，成了百万富翁。） |
| diamond | /ˈdaɪmənd/ | n. | 钻石 | Her ring has a small diamond that shines in the light.（她的戒指上有一颗在光线下闪耀的小钻石。） |
| owe | /oʊ/ | v. | 欠；欠债 | I still owe the shop twenty dollars for my new bicycle.（我买新自行车还欠商店二十元。） |
| debt | /dɛt/ | n. | 债务；欠款 | She paid her debt to the bank with money she earned.（她用自己挣的钱偿还了欠银行的债务。） |
| constant | /ˈkɑnstənt/ | adj. | 不断的；持续的 | The constant noise outside made it hard to read quietly.（外面持续的噪音让人很难安静地阅读。） |
| mild | /maɪld/ | adj. | 温和的 | The teacher’s mild manner encouraged nervous pupils to ask questions without fear of severe criticism.（老师温和的态度鼓励紧张的学生提问，不必害怕严厉的批评。） |
| motion | /ˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 运动；移动 | The wheels were still in motion after the engine stopped.（发动机停下来后，轮子仍在转动。） |
| peak | /pik/ | n. | 山峰 | Snow covered the mountain peak even during the hottest summer days.（即使在最炎热的夏日，山峰上也覆盖着积雪。） |
| magnet | /ˈmæɡnət/ | n. | 磁铁 | The magnet attracted the small iron nail.（磁铁吸住了小铁钉。） |
| ambitious | /æmˈbɪʃəs/ | adj. | 有抱负的 | My ambitious sister wants to run her own company.（我那有抱负的姐姐想经营自己的公司。） |
| temporary | /ˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/ | adj. | 临时的 | The temporary bridge will close when repairs to the old one finish.（旧桥修好后，临时桥就会关闭。） |
| initial | /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ | adj. | 最初的；开始的 | Our initial plan was to visit the museum before lunch.（我们最初的计划是午饭前参观博物馆。） |
| tight | /taɪt/ | adj. | 紧的；紧密的 | The tight rope held the boxes together while we carried them upstairs.（我们把箱子搬上楼时，绷紧的绳子把箱子捆在一起。） |
| leash | /liʃ/ | n. | 牵狗绳 | Keep your dog on a leash in the park.（在公园里要用牵狗绳牵住你的狗。） |
| appeal | /əˈpiːl/ | n. | 吸引力 | The old town has great appeal for visitors.（这座古镇对游客很有吸引力。） |
| persuade | /pərˈsweɪd/ | v. | 说服 | She persuaded her father to rest after his long day at work.（父亲工作了漫长的一天后，她说服他休息。） |
| contract | /ˈkɑntrækt/ | n. | 合同；契约 | Dad read the contract carefully before agreeing to the new job.（爸爸同意接受新工作前，仔细读了合同。） |
| network | /ˈnɛtwɜrk/ | n. | 网络；网状系统 | The school’s computer network connects all the classrooms to the library.（学校的电脑网络把所有教室与图书馆连接起来。） |
| entertainment | /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | The festival offered entertainment for families, including music, stories, and a short comedy performance.（节庆活动为家庭提供了音乐、故事和短篇喜剧表演等娱乐节目。） |
| celebrity | /səˈlɛbrəti/ | n. | 名人 | A local celebrity opened the new library.（一位当地名人为新图书馆揭幕。） |
| symphony | /ˈsɪmfəni/ | n. | 交响曲 | The symphony brought many instruments together through four different movements during the concert.（音乐会上，这首交响曲通过四个不同乐章，让多种乐器共同奏响。） |
| orchestra | /ˈɔːrkəstrə/ | n. | 管弦乐队 | The orchestra began playing when the conductor raised her hands.（指挥举起双手时，管弦乐队开始演奏。） |
| release | /rɪˈliːs/ | v. | 公开发布 | The school will release the exam results tomorrow.（学校将于明天发布考试成绩。） |
| core | /kɔr/ | n. | 核心 | Trust is at the core of our friendship.（信任是我们友谊的核心。） |
| adaptation | /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 适应改编 | Her adaptation to life in a colder country took several difficult months.（她经历了几个艰难的月，才适应较寒冷国家的生活。） |
| literally | /ˈlɪtərəli/ | adv. | 按字面地 | Do not take the words in this poem literally.（不要按字面理解这首诗中的词语。） |
| expose | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | v. | 揭露；使暴露 | The report exposed several errors in the figures for the school trip.（这份报告揭露了学校旅行数字中的几处错误。） |
| historic | /hɪˈstɔrɪk/ | adj. | 有重大历史意义的 | The museum displayed photographs of the historic peace agreement.（博物馆展出了那份具有重大历史意义的和平协议的照片。） |
| spot | /spɑːt/ | n. | 地点 | We found a quiet spot for our picnic.（我们找了个安静的地点野餐。） |
| recall | /rɪˈkɔːl/ | v. | 回想起 | I recall meeting your father at the village concert last summer.（我记得去年夏天在村里的音乐会上见过你父亲。） |
| accessible | /əkˈsɛsəbəl/ | adj. | 可进入使用的 | The new bridge makes the island accessible even when the river is high.（即使河水上涨，人们也能经由新桥到达那座岛。） |
| advocate | /ˈædvəˌkeɪt/ | v. | 提倡拥护 | At the meeting, she advocated longer library hours to support people working during the day.（会上，她倡议延长图书馆开放时间，帮助白天工作的人。） |
| patriotism | /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ | n. | 爱国情怀 | The poem expresses the writer's patriotism.（这首诗表达了作者的爱国情怀。） |
| enormous | /ɪˈnɔːrməs/ | adj. | 巨大的 | The storm left an enormous tree across the road.（风暴过后，一棵巨树横在道路上。） |
| commercial | /kəˈmɜrʃəl/ | adj. | 商业的 | The commercial district contains shops, offices, and businesses that sell goods and services.（这个商业区有商店、办公室和销售商品及服务的企业。） |
| label | /ˈleɪbəl/ | n. | 标签；标记 | Read the label before washing the shirt.（洗衬衫前，请阅读标签。） |
| warrior | /ˈwɔriər/ | n. | 战士 | The museum has a picture of an ancient warrior.（博物馆里有一幅古代战士的画。） |
| box office | /ˈbɑːks ˌɔːfɪs/ | phr. | 票房 | The film earned ten million dollars at the box office.（这部电影获得了一千万美元的票房收入。） |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。） |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。） |
| civil | /ˈsɪvəl/ | adj. | 民用的；公民的 | The course explains our civil duties, including keeping public places clean.（这门课程解释了我们的公民义务，包括保持公共场所清洁。） |
| plunge | /plʌndʒ/ | v. | 陷入 | Closing the factory plunged many families into difficulty.（关闭工厂使许多家庭陷入了困境。） |
| violence | /ˈvaɪələns/ | n. | 暴力行为 | The teacher explained why violence, such as hitting, harms people during arguments.（老师解释了为什么争吵时打人之类的暴力行为会伤人。） |
| chaos | /ˈkeɪɑs/ | n. | 混乱杂乱 | The sudden loss of electricity caused chaos as passengers searched for information in the dark.（突然停电引发了混乱，乘客们在黑暗中寻找消息。） |
| mission | /ˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 任务 | Our mission was to collect old books for the village library.（我们的任务是为村里的图书馆收集旧书。） |
| rescue | /ˈrɛskju/ | v. | 营救救援 | Firefighters rescued the dog from the flooded house and brought it to safety.（消防员从被水淹的房屋中救出了那条狗，把它带到了安全的地方。） |
| trap | /træp/ | v. | 困住 | The narrow gap trapped the toy car.（狭窄的缝隙困住了那辆玩具车。） |
| citizen | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | n. | 公民 | She is a citizen of one country but now works in another.（她是一个国家的公民，但现在在另一个国家工作。） |
| defeat | /dɪˈfit/ | v. | 打败战胜 | She defeated her older brother at chess after practising with him throughout the summer.（整个夏天都和哥哥练习后，她下国际象棋赢了哥哥。） |
| sacrifice | /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ | n. | 牺牲 | Giving up her free time was a sacrifice she gladly made.（放弃空闲时间是她欣然作出的牺牲。） |
| commitment | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | n. | 承诺义务 | She made a commitment to finish the work by Friday and kept her promise.（她承诺最迟在星期五完成工作，并遵守了承诺。） |
| nevertheless | /ˌnevərðəˈles/ | adv. | 尽管如此 | The climb was difficult; nevertheless, we reached the summit.（攀登很困难；尽管如此，我们还是到了山顶。） |
| zone | /zoʊn/ | n. | 区域地带 | The map shows a quiet zone where cars are not allowed.（地图上标出了一片不允许汽车进入的安静区域。） |
| evacuate | /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ | v. | 疏散 | Staff helped evacuate everyone from the building.（工作人员帮助疏散了楼里的所有人。） |
| campaign | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | n. | 运动；系列活动 | Our school started a campaign to reduce wasted food at lunch.（我们学校发起了一项减少午餐食物浪费的活动。） |
| heroism | /ˈheroʊɪzəm/ | n. | 英雄精神 | Her heroism during the rescue gave everyone hope.（她在救援中表现出的英雄精神给了大家希望。） |
| enthusiasm | /ɪnˈθuziˌæzəm/ | n. | 热忱 | Her enthusiasm for reading encouraged the whole class to try new books.（她对阅读的热忱鼓励全班尝试读新书。） |
| domestic | /dəˈmestɪk/ | adj. | 国内的 | The airport separates domestic flights from international flights.（机场把国内航班与国际航班分开。） |
| severe | /səˈvɪr/ | adj. | 严重的；严峻的 | Severe weather forced the school to cancel its trip to the island.（恶劣天气迫使学校取消去岛上的旅行。） |
| Libya | /ˈlɪbiə/ | n. | 利比亚 | Libya is a country on the northern coast of Africa.（利比亚是位于非洲北部沿海的一个国家。） |
Unit 3 62 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| economic | /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ | adj. | 经济的；经济学的 | The class studied the economic effects of building a new railway.（全班研究了修建新铁路的经济影响。） |
| multicultural | /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | 多元文化的 | The school serves a multicultural community.（这所学校服务于一个多元文化社区。） |
| barbecue | /ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/ | n. | 烤架 | Dad cleaned the barbecue before cooking the vegetables.（爸爸在烤蔬菜前清洗了烤架。） |
| steak | /steɪk/ | n. | 牛排；肉排 | He ordered a steak with potatoes at the small restaurant.（他在小餐馆点了一份配土豆的牛排。） |
| mushroom | /ˈmʌʃrum/ | n. | 蘑菇 | She sliced a mushroom bought at the supermarket and added it to the soup.（她把超市买来的一朵蘑菇切片，加入汤里。） |
| fry | /fraɪ/ | v. | 油煎油炸 | He fries an egg in a little hot oil for breakfast.（他用少量热油煎一个鸡蛋当早餐。） |
| involve | /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ | v. | 涉及 | The project involves children from every class in our school.（这个项目涉及我们学校每个班的孩子。） |
| gingerbread | /ˈdʒɪndʒərbred/ | n. | 姜味饼干 | We baked gingerbread in the shape of little people.（我们烤了小人形状的姜味饼干。） |
| steam | /stiːm/ | v. | 蒸 | Steam the vegetables for five minutes.（把蔬菜蒸五分钟。） |
| sensation | /senˈseɪʃən/ | n. | 直觉 | She had a strange sensation that she had been here before.（她有一种奇怪的直觉，觉得自己以前来过这里。） |
| taboo | /tæˈbuː/ | n. | 禁忌 | Asking about someone's salary is a taboo in some cultures.（在有些文化中，询问别人的薪水是一种禁忌。） |
| differ | /ˈdɪfər/ | v. | 不同；相异 | These two shirts differ in colour but have the same size.（这两件衬衫颜色不同，但尺码相同。） |
| confused | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | adj. | 困惑的 | I am confused by this question.（我被这个问题弄得很困惑。） |
| rude | /rud/ | adj. | 粗鲁无礼的 | His rude comments upset the volunteer who had brought him lunch.（他无礼的话让给他送午饭的志愿者很难过。） |
| cuisine | /kwɪˈzin/ | n. | 菜系烹饪 | She learned about local cuisine by helping her host prepare dinner during her stay.（住在当地期间，她帮助主人准备晚饭，学习当地的烹饪方式。） |
| wheat | /wit/ | n. | 小麦 | The farmer examined the wheat before deciding whether the grain was ready to harvest.（农民检查了小麦，才决定谷粒是否已经可以收获。） |
| flour | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 面粉 | She mixed flour with water before adding eggs and making the bread.（她把面粉和水混合，再加入鸡蛋做面包。） |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 谷物谷粒 | The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.（农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。） |
| boil | /bɔɪl/ | v. | 煮沸烧开 | Boil the water before pouring it into the pot of tea.（先把水烧开，再倒进茶壶。） |
| dynasty | /ˈdaɪnəsti/ | n. | 王朝朝代 | The museum shows how rulers from one dynasty passed power from father to son.（博物馆展示了同一个王朝的统治者如何把权力从父亲传给儿子。） |
| sausage | /ˈsɔsɪdʒ/ | n. | 香肠 | She sliced the sausage and added the pieces to the hot vegetable soup.（她把香肠切片，加入热蔬菜汤中。） |
| ham | /hæm/ | n. | 火腿 | She placed thin slices of ham between the bread with lettuce and cheese.（她把薄火腿片、生菜和奶酪一起夹在面包中间。） |
| beverage | /ˈbɛvərɪdʒ/ | n. | 饮料 | Please choose a hot or cold beverage with your meal.（请选一种热饮或冷饮来配餐。） |
| cream | /krim/ | n. | 奶油；乳脂 | Mum poured fresh cream over the strawberries before serving them.（妈妈端出草莓前，在上面浇了鲜奶油。） |
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。） |
| disc | /dɪsk/ | n. | 圆盘 | She placed a music disc into the player and pressed play.（她把一张音乐光盘放进播放器，按下播放键。） |
| marathon | /ˈmærəθɑːn/ | n. | 漫长的活动 | The meeting became a marathon that lasted all afternoon.（会议变成了一场持续整个下午的漫长活动。） |
| distant | /ˈdɪstənt/ | adj. | 遥远的 | From the hill, we could see a distant village far across the valley.（从山丘上，我们能看到远在山谷另一端的一个遥远村庄。） |
| memorial | /məˈmɔriəl/ | n. | 纪念物 | The stone memorial listed villagers who had died during the great flood.（石制纪念碑上列着在大洪水中遇难的村民姓名。） |
| sweep | /swiːp/ | v. | 席卷 | Strong winds swept across the island last night.（昨晚强风席卷了这座岛。） |
| nightmare | /ˈnaɪtˌmɛr/ | n. | 噩梦 | The child woke from a frightening nightmare.（孩子从可怕的噩梦中醒来。） |
| chef | /ʃɛf/ | n. | 主厨厨师 | The chef tasted the soup before sending it from the restaurant kitchen to the guests.（厨师尝过汤，才把它从餐厅厨房送给客人。） |
| roof | /ruf/ | n. | 屋顶 | The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.（大雨期间，屋顶让书保持干燥。） |
| clerk | /klɜrk/ | n. | 办事员 | The office clerk keeps the records of all the club's members.（办公室文员保存着俱乐部所有成员的档案。） |
| sticky | /ˈstɪki/ | adj. | 黏的；黏性的 | The paste made my fingers sticky.（糨糊让我的手指黏黏的。） |
| wrap | /ræp/ | v. | 包裹 | She wrapped the gift in blue paper before posting it.（她把礼物用蓝色的纸包好后寄了出去。） |
| reed | /rid/ | n. | 芦 | Tall reeds grow along the edge of the lake.（高高的芦苇沿着湖岸生长。） |
| exception | /ɪkˈsɛpʃən/ | n. | 例外；除外 | Every room has a window, with the exception of the small store beneath the stairs.（除了楼梯下面的小储藏室，每个房间都有窗户。） |
| poet | /ˈpoʊət/ | n. | 诗人 | The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.（这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。） |
| banish | /ˈbænɪʃ/ | v. | 驱赶 | The club can banish members who keep breaking its rules.（俱乐部可以驱逐不断违反规则的会员。） |
| remote | /rɪˈmoʊt/ | adj. | 遥远的；偏僻的 | They live in a remote village far from the nearest hospital.（他们住在一个偏僻的村庄，离最近的医院很远。） |
| commit | /kəˈmɪt/ | v. | 犯下 | He committed a serious error when copying the school report.（他抄写学校报告时犯了一个严重的错误。） |
| suicide | /ˈsuːɪsaɪd/ | n. | 自杀 | The school discussion of suicide focused on understanding distress and seeking support.（学校关于自杀的讨论，侧重于理解痛苦和寻求支持。） |
| lunar | /ˈlunər/ | adj. | 月球的 | The lunar rocks are gray.（月球上的岩石是灰色的。） |
| folk | /foʊk/ | n. | 人们 | The local folk helped us find a place to stay.（当地人帮我们找到了住处。） |
| conventional | /kənˈvenʃənəl/ | adj. | 惯常传统的 | She rejected conventional rows of desks and arranged the classroom seats in a circle.（她没有采用常规的成排桌位，而是把教室座位摆成一圈。） |
| patriotic | /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/ | adj. | 爱国的 | The band played a patriotic song at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了一首爱国歌曲。） |
| available | /əˈveɪləbəl/ | adj. | 可获得的 | Free maps are available inside the museum.（博物馆内有免费地图可以领取。） |
| distinct | /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ | adj. | 不同的；明显的 | Each bird makes a distinct sound that we can easily identify.（每种鸟都发出一种我们容易辨认的独特叫声。） |
| excerpt | /ˈeksɜːrpt/ | n. | 摘录；节录 | The teacher read an excerpt from the story.（老师读了这篇故事的一段摘录。） |
| tale | /teɪl/ | n. | 故事传说 | The old man told a tale about a boat lost at sea.（老人讲了一个关于船只在海上失踪的故事。） |
| croissant | /krəˈsɑːnt/ | n. | 羊角面包 | She bought a croissant for breakfast.（她买了一个羊角面包当早餐。） |
| passion | /ˈpæʃən/ | n. | 热情 | His passion for cooking led him to open a small restaurant.（他对烹饪的热爱促使他开了一家小餐馆。） |
| encounter | /ɪnˈkaʊntər/ | v. | 偶遇 | You may encounter old friends at the village festival.（你可能在乡村节庆活动中偶遇老朋友。） |
| aside | /əˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 除……之外 | Aside from one spelling mistake, your answer is correct.（除了一处拼写错误之外，你的答案是正确的。） |
| dessert | /dɪˈzɜrt/ | n. | 餐后甜点 | We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.（晚饭后，我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。） |
| whip | /wɪp/ | v. | 搅打 | Whip the cream until it is thick.（把奶油搅打至浓稠。） |
| pour | /pɔːr/ | v. | 倒水 | She poured water from the bottle into a glass for her father.（她把水从瓶子里倒进玻璃杯，给父亲喝。） |
| housekeeper | /ˈhaʊskiːpər/ | n. | 家务雇员 | The housekeeper cleans the rooms while we are at work.（我们上班时，家务雇员会打扫房间。） |
| Spanish | /ˈspænɪʃ/ | n. | 西班牙人 | The Spanish are well represented at the international food fair.（西班牙人在这次国际食品展上有许多代表参加。） |
| Ukrainian Christmas Eve | /juːˈkreɪniən ˈkrɪsməs iːv/ | phr. | 乌克兰圣诞夜 | The family shared a special meal on Ukrainian Christmas Eve.（这家人在乌克兰圣诞夜共进了一顿特别的晚餐。） |
| Poland | /ˈpoʊlənd/ | n. | 波兰 | My cousin lives in Poland with her family.（我表姐和她的家人住在波兰。） |
Unit 4 74 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| librarian | /laɪˈbreriən/ | n. | 图书管理员 | The librarian helped me find a book by checking the library catalogue.（图书管理员查阅目录，帮我找到一本书。） |
| doze | /doʊz/ | v. | 打瞌睡 | Grandpa dozed in his chair after lunch.（爷爷午饭后坐在椅子上打了个盹儿。） |
| novel | /ˈnɑːvəl/ | n. | 小说 | The novel describes a village and the people living there.（这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。） |
| affect | /əˈfɛkt/ | v. | 影响 | Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.（大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。） |
| decade | /ˈdekeɪd/ | n. | 十年 | During the last decade, the village built a library and repaired its oldest bridge.（过去十年，村里建了图书馆，修了最老的桥。） |
| aisle | /aɪl/ | n. | 座间过道 | Please keep your bag out of the aisle.（请不要把包放在座位间的过道里。） |
| tremble | /ˈtrɛmbəl/ | v. | 颤抖 | His hands trembled with cold while he tried to fasten the buttons of his coat.（他冷得双手发抖，努力扣上外套纽扣。） |
| worn | /wɔrn/ | adj. | 磨损用旧的 | The worn carpet had become thin where people walked between the door and the desk.（门和书桌之间经常有人走动，那里的旧地毯已经磨薄了。） |
| brilliant | /ˈbrɪljənt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The brilliant sunlight made me close my eyes.（明亮的阳光让我闭上了眼睛。） |
| gentle | /ˈdʒɛntəl/ | adj. | 温和的；温柔的 | The gentle nurse spoke quietly while helping the scared child.（温柔的护士帮助害怕的孩子时轻声说话。） |
| migration | /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ | n. | 动物迁徙 | The birds begin their migration south in autumn.（这些鸟在秋天开始向南迁徙。） |
| volume | /ˈvɑljəm/ | n. | 音量 | Please turn down the volume on the TV.（请把电视的音量调低。） |
| embarrassed | /ɪmˈbærəst/ | adj. | 尴尬的 | He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.（介绍时忘了老师的名字，他感到难堪。） |
| stretch | /strɛtʃ/ | v. | 延伸 | The road stretches from our village to the sea.（这条路从我们村延伸到海边。） |
| ceiling | /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ | n. | 天花板 | Water fell from the ceiling onto our table after a pipe broke upstairs.（楼上的一根水管破裂后，水从天花板落到我们的桌子上。） |
| stare | /stɛr/ | v. | 盯着看 | She stared at the painting for several minutes, hardly moving while she studied its details.（她盯着画看了几分钟，研究细节时几乎一动不动。） |
| shelf | /ʃɛlf/ | n. | 搁板 | He put the heavy books on the lowest shelf.（他把重书放在最下面一层架子上。） |
| overcome | /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ | v. | 克服；战胜 | She has overcome her fear of water and learned to swim.（她已经克服了对水的恐惧，学会了游泳。） |
| accompany | /əˈkʌmpəni/ | v. | 陪同陪伴 | Her father accompanied her to the hospital and waited while she spoke to the doctor.（父亲陪她去医院，在她和医生交谈时等着。） |
| smash | /smæʃ/ | v. | 砸碎打烂 | The falling shelf could smash the cups beneath it.（掉下来的架子可能把下面的杯子砸碎。） |
| salesman | /ˈseɪlzmən/ | n. | 男售货员 | The salesman showed how the camera worked before explaining how much it would cost.（男售货员先展示相机的运作方式，再说明价格。） |
| commentary | /ˈkɑːmənteri/ | n. | 评论 | The magazine published a commentary criticizing the film's weak ending.（这本杂志发表了一篇评论，批评这部电影的结尾缺乏力度。） |
| grab | /ɡræb/ | v. | 猛地抓住 | She grabbed the falling cup before it hit the floor.（她在杯子落地前猛地抓住了它。） |
| tragedy | /ˈtrædʒədi/ | n. | 悲剧 | The flood was a tragedy for the village.（洪灾对村庄来说是一场悲剧。） |
| murder | /ˈmɝːdər/ | v. | 谋杀 | It is a serious crime to murder another person.（谋杀他人是严重的犯罪行为。） |
| cruel | /ˈkruəl/ | adj. | 残忍的 | Leaving a pet without food is cruel.（不给宠物食物是残忍的。） |
| manner | /ˈmænər/ | n. | 方式；举止 | She explained the homework in a calm and friendly manner.（她以平静友好的方式讲解了作业。） |
| kingdom | /ˈkɪŋdəm/ | n. | 王国 | The old map shows the kingdom before its borders changed.（旧地图显示了边界改变前的王国。） |
| tolerate | /ˈtɑləˌreɪt/ | v. | 容忍忍受 | She tolerated the building noise because the repairs would make the old house safer.（她忍受施工噪音，因为修理会让旧房子更安全。） |
| delay | /dɪˈleɪ/ | v. | 推迟延后 | Heavy snow delayed our flight until the following morning.（大雪把我们的航班推迟到了第二天早上。） |
| innocent | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | adj. | 无辜清白的 | The court declared him innocent after evidence showed he was abroad when the theft happened.（证据表明失窃时他在国外，法庭随后宣布他无罪。） |
| royal | /ˈrɔɪəl/ | adj. | 王室的 | The museum displays clothes worn by the royal family long ago.（博物馆展出了很久以前王室成员穿过的衣服。） |
| humble | /ˈhʌmbəl/ | adj. | 简陋的 | They lived in a humble cottage with only two small rooms.（他们住在一间简陋的小屋里，只有两个小房间。） |
| rural | /ˈrʊrəl/ | adj. | 乡村的 | The school serves several rural villages.（这所学校服务于几个乡村村落。） |
| autobiographical | /ˌɔtəˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/ | adj. | 自传体的 | Her latest book is largely autobiographical.（她最新的书主要是自传体的。） |
| decline | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | n. | 衰弱；减少 | There has been a steady decline in the number of visitors.（游客人数一直在稳步减少。） |
| noble | /ˈnoʊbəl/ | adj. | 高尚的 | Helping strangers without expecting a reward was a noble choice.（帮助陌生人而不期待回报，是一种高尚的选择。） |
| clan | /klæn/ | n. | 宗族 | Members of the clan gather here once a year.（这个宗族的成员每年在这里相聚一次。） |
| chivalry | /ˈʃɪvəlri/ | n. | 骑士制度 | We studied chivalry in our lesson on medieval Europe.（我们在学习中世纪欧洲的课上研究了骑士制度。） |
| idol | /ˈaɪdəl/ | n. | 偶像 | That singer became my idol when I was young.（我年轻时，那个歌手成了我的偶像。） |
| quixotic | /kwɪkˈsɑːtɪk/ | adj. | 异想天开的 | His quixotic plan was to clean the entire beach alone in one day.（他异想天开的计划是独自在一天内清理整片海滩。） |
| essay | /ˈɛseɪ/ | n. | 短文；随笔 | We wrote an essay about the best way to help our village.（我们写了一篇短文，讨论帮助村子的最佳方法。） |
| detective | /dɪˈtektɪv/ | n. | 侦探 | The detective asked witnesses where they had been when the painting disappeared from the museum.（侦探询问目击者，画作从博物馆失踪时他们在哪里。） |
| claim | /kleɪm/ | v. | 声称；主张 | He claimed that he had finished, but we hadn't checked his work.（他声称已经完成，但我们还没检查他的工作。） |
| literary | /ˈlɪtəˌreri/ | adj. | 文学的 | The literary festival invited writers to discuss their novels with local readers.（文学节邀请作家与当地读者讨论他们的小说。） |
| beauty | /ˈbjuti/ | n. | 美；美丽 | We stopped to admire the beauty of the mountain lake.（我们停下来欣赏山中湖泊的美丽。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。） |
| qualify | /ˈkwɑləfaɪ/ | v. | 取得资格 | Passing this course will qualify you to teach swimming at our club.（通过这门课程，你就有资格在我们俱乐部教游泳了。） |
| arise | /əˈraɪz/ | v. | 出现；发生 | A problem arose when we tried to open the file.（我们尝试打开文件时出现了一个问题。） |
| grasp | /ɡræsp/ | v. | 理解；领会 | I finally grasped the main idea of the passage.（我终于理解了这篇文章的主旨。） |
| motivation | /ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 动机动力 | Her main motivation for studying medicine was a desire to help sick children.（她学医的主要动力，是想帮助生病的孩子。） |
| psychology | /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/ | n. | 心理 | Understanding the psychology of teenagers can help parents communicate with them.（了解青少年的心理可以帮助父母与他们沟通。） |
| perceive | /pərˈsiv/ | v. | 感知；察觉 | I perceived a slight change in her voice when she mentioned the missing letter.（她提到那封失踪的信时，我察觉到她声音中细微的变化。） |
| motive | /ˈmoʊtɪv/ | n. | 动机 | His motive for returning was to help his family.（他回来的动机是帮助家人。） |
| interpret | /ɪnˈtɜrprət/ | v. | 解释阐释 | How do you interpret the final sentence of the story?（你如何解释故事的最后一句话？） |
| vision | /ˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 视力视觉 | The doctor tested her vision.（医生检查了她的视力。） |
| apprentice | /əˈprɛntɪs/ | n. | 学徒 | The apprentice learned to make wooden chairs from a skilled worker.（这个学徒跟一位熟练工人学习制作木椅。） |
| sail | /seɪl/ | v. | 航行 | We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.（我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。） |
| haul | /hɔl/ | v. | 用力拖 | We had to haul the heavy boat onto the beach.（我们不得不用力把沉重的船拖上海滩。） |
| gear | /ɡɪr/ | n. | 装备 | Pack your camping gear before we leave.（我们出发前，把露营装备收拾好。） |
| strait | /streɪt/ | n. | 海峡 | The ferry crossed the narrow strait between the island and the mainland before sunset.（渡船在日落前穿过岛屿与大陆之间的狭窄海峡。） |
| marlin | /ˈmɑːrlɪn/ | n. | 枪鱼 | A marlin swam close to our boat.（一条枪鱼游到了我们的小船附近。） |
| adversary | /ˈædvɚseri/ | n. | 对手 | She shook hands with her adversary after the chess match.（国际象棋比赛结束后，她和对手握了手。） |
| harpoon | /hɑːrˈpuːn/ | n. | 鱼叉 | The museum displays a wooden boat and an old harpoon.（博物馆里陈列着一艘木船和一支旧鱼叉。） |
| shore | /ʃɔr/ | n. | 水域岸边 | Waves washed small stones onto the shore beneath the high rocks.（波浪把小石头冲到高高的岩石下方的岸边。） |
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.（访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。） |
| weapon | /ˈwɛpən/ | n. | 武器 | The museum displayed a weapon used by ancient soldiers.（博物馆展出了一件古代士兵使用的武器。） |
| ward | /wɔːrd/ | v. | 防止；抵御 | These thick coats help ward off the cold.（这些厚外套有助于抵御寒冷。） |
| skeleton | /ˈskelətən/ | n. | 骨骼 | The model shows the human skeleton.（这个模型展示了人体骨骼。） |
| consist | /kənˈsɪst/ | v. | 由……组成 | Our class project consists of a short film and a written report.（我们的课堂项目由一部短片和一份书面报告组成。） |
| mostly | /ˈmoʊstli/ | adv. | 大部分地 | The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.（观众大多是孩子，后面坐着少数家长。） |
| backbone | /ˈbækboʊn/ | n. | 脊椎 | Your backbone supports your body when you stand.（站立时，脊椎支撑着你的身体。） |
| Roman | /ˈroʊmən/ | adj. | 古罗马的 | The museum has a collection of ancient Roman coins.（博物馆收藏了一批古罗马硬币。） |
| Cuba | /ˈkjuːbə/ | n. | 古巴 | My aunt sent us photos from her holiday in Cuba.（我姑姑给我们寄来了她在古巴度假时拍的照片。） |
Unit 5 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| presentation | /ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 演示报告 | During her presentation, she used photographs to explain how the village had changed.（她在报告中用照片说明村庄如何变化。） |
| bitter | /ˈbɪtər/ | adj. | 严寒的 | A bitter wind blew across the empty fields.（刺骨的寒风吹过空旷的田野。） |
| barely | /ˈbɛrli/ | adv. | 几乎不 | We barely caught the last train, stepping aboard just before the doors closed.（我们在车门关闭前才登上车，勉强赶上了末班火车。） |
| temple | /ˈtɛmpəl/ | n. | 寺庙神殿 | Visitors removed their shoes before entering the temple where people gathered for religious prayer.（访客进入人们聚集进行宗教祈祷的寺庙前，脱下了鞋。） |
| ancestor | /ˈænˌsɛstər/ | n. | 祖先 | Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.（她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。） |
| bunch | /bʌntʃ/ | n. | 大量 | I have a bunch of work to finish before Friday.（星期五之前我有大量工作要完成。） |
| dive | /daɪv/ | v. | 潜水 | We dive with a teacher in the pool.（我们和老师一起在游泳池里潜水。） |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景；景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.（这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。） |
| rainbow | /ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ | n. | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.（下午雨过天晴后，田野上方出现了一道彩虹。） |
| awesome | /ˈɔsəm/ | adj. | 令人惊叹的 | The awesome size of the mountain left us staring in silent wonder.（山体令人惊叹的巨大规模让我们静静凝望，心生惊奇。） |
| escalator | /ˈeskəleɪtər/ | n. | 自动扶梯 | Take the escalator to the second floor.（乘自动扶梯到二楼。） |
| financial | /faɪˈnænʃəl/ | adj. | 财政的；金融的 | The manager checked the company’s financial records.（经理检查了公司的财务记录。） |
| reserve | /rɪˈzɜrv/ | v. | 保留；储备 | Reserve some water for tomorrow, in case the supply stops tonight.（留些水明天用，以防今晚停水。） |
| fold | /foʊld/ | v. | 折叠 | Fold the paper in half before drawing the small house.（画小房子前，先把纸对折。） |
| venue | /ˈvenjuː/ | n. | 活动场地 | The concert venue is close to the station.（音乐会的活动场地离车站很近。） |
| accurate | /ˈækjərət/ | adj. | 准确的 | The clock gives us an accurate time for the race.（这个钟为比赛提供了准确的时间。） |
| relevant | /ˈrɛləvənt/ | adj. | 有关的；切题的 | Only include facts relevant to the accident when writing your report.（写报告时，只列入与事故有关的事实。） |
| dramatic | /drəˈmætɪk/ | adj. | 戏剧的 | She joined the school dramatic society last year.（她去年加入了学校的戏剧社。） |
| grave | /ɡreɪv/ | n. | 坟墓 | Fresh flowers lay on her grandfather's grave.（她祖父的坟墓上放着鲜花。） |
| elegant | /ˈelɪɡənt/ | adj. | 优雅文雅的 | She wore an elegant silk dress with a simple necklace to the evening concert.（她穿着优雅的丝质连衣裙，搭配一条简洁的项链，去参加晚间音乐会。） |
| cottage | /ˈkɑtɪdʒ/ | n. | 乡间小屋 | The cottage beside the lake had two bedrooms and a small kitchen facing the garden.（湖边小屋有两间卧室，小厨房朝向花园。） |
| acre | /ˈeɪkər/ | n. | 英亩 | The farmer sold one acre of his land to pay for repairs to the house.（农民卖掉了一英亩土地，用来支付房屋修缮费用。） |
| circus | /ˈsɝkəs/ | n. | 圆形广场 | Several streets meet at the circus in the town centre.（几条街道在镇中心的圆形广场交汇。） |
| expense | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | n. | 费用；开支 | Train tickets were our biggest expense during the school trip.（火车票是我们学校旅行中最大的一笔开支。） |
| curry | /ˈkɜːri/ | n. | 咖喱菜 | Dad made chicken curry for dinner.（爸爸晚饭做了鸡肉咖喱。） |
| accommodation | /əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | 住宿住处 | The university arranged accommodation nearby for students attending the summer course.（大学为参加暑期课程的学生在附近安排了住宿。） |
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | n. | 预算 | Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.（我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。） |
| hostel | /ˈhɑstəl/ | n. | 宿舍 | The students live in a hostel beside the college.（学生们住在学院旁边的一栋宿舍里。） |
| rent | /rɛnt/ | v. | 租用；租借 | We rented bikes for our trip around the lake.（我们租了自行车环湖游玩。） |
| hemisphere | /ˈhemɪsfɪr/ | n. | 半球 | The equator divides Earth into a northern and a southern hemisphere.（赤道把地球分成北半球和南半球。） |
| hike | /haɪk/ | n. | 远足 | We went on a hike in the mountains.（我们去山里远足了。） |
| harbour | /ˈhɑrbər/ | n. | 海港港口 | Fishing boats returned to the harbour before strong winds made the open sea dangerous.（强风使外海变得危险之前，渔船回到了港口。） |
| cage | /keɪdʒ/ | n. | 笼子 | The bird flew out when he opened the cage door.（他打开笼门时，鸟飞了出去。） |
| lower | /ˈloʊɚ/ | v. | 降低；放低 | Please lower the box gently to the floor.（请把箱子轻轻放低，放到地板上。） |
| flavor | /ˈfleɪvɚ/ | n. | 风味 | Fresh fruit gives this cake a sweet flavor.（新鲜水果给这个蛋糕增添了甜甜的风味。） |
| creek | /kriːk/ | n. | 小溪 | A narrow creek runs behind our house.（一条狭窄的小溪从我们房子后面流过。） |
| incredible | /ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/ | adj. | 难以置信的 | The photograph showed an incredible view of the mountain.（照片呈现了令人惊叹的山景。） |
| pure | /pjʊr/ | adj. | 纯的 | This ring is pure gold, with no other metals mixed in.（这枚戒指是纯金的，没有混入其他金属。） |
| iron | /ˈaɪɚn/ | n. | 铁 | This old gate is made of iron.（这扇旧大门是铁做的。） |
| complicated | /ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/ | adj. | 复杂的 | The complicated instructions had so many connected steps that she drew a chart to keep track of them.（说明很复杂，有许多相互关联的步骤，所以她画了一张图来跟进。） |
| roast | /roʊst/ | v. | 烤制 | She roasted the vegetables in the oven until their edges turned brown.（她把蔬菜放进烤箱烘烤，直到边缘变褐。） |
| gram | /ɡræm/ | n. | 克 | She measured one gram of salt before adding it to the mixture.（她量出一克盐，再加进混合物里。） |
| expand | /ɪkˈspænd/ | v. | 扩大；扩展 | The school plans to expand its library to include a reading room.（学校计划扩建图书馆，增加一间阅览室。） |
| enrich | /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ | v. | 充实 | Travel can enrich your life.（旅行能充实你的生活。） |
| comfort | /ˈkʌmfərt/ | n. | 舒适 | These shoes offer more comfort on long walks.（穿着这双鞋长时间走路会更舒适。） |
| hence | /hɛns/ | adv. | 因此；所以 | The road was blocked; hence, we returned to the village.（道路受阻，因此我们返回了村庄。） |
| dimension | /dɪˈmenʃən/ | n. | 范围 | We are only beginning to understand the dimensions of the problem.（我们才刚开始了解这个问题涉及的范围。） |
| flow | /floʊ/ | n. | 流动 | We watched the steady flow of water through the pipe.（我们看着水不断地流过管道。） |
| Mexico | /ˈmeksɪkoʊ/ | n. | 墨西哥 | She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.（她先在地图上标出墨西哥，再解释书中描述的旅程。） |
| Mexican | /ˈmeksɪkən/ | adj. | 墨西哥的 | The cooking class used a Mexican recipe to prepare a meal with beans and vegetables.（烹饪课按照墨西哥食谱，用豆子和蔬菜做了一顿饭。） |
| Brazil | /brəˈzɪl/ | n. | 巴西 | My cousin lives in Brazil and plays football every weekend.（我表哥住在巴西，每个周末都踢足球。） |
| South America | /ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə/ | phr. | 南美洲 | Brazil is in South America.（巴西在南美洲。） |
| Latin America | /ˈlætɪn əˈmerɪkə/ | phr. | 拉丁美洲 | Spanish and Portuguese are widely spoken in Latin America.（西班牙语和葡萄牙语在拉丁美洲广泛使用。） |
| Portuguese | /ˌpɔrtʃəˈɡiz/ | n. | 葡萄牙语 | She speaks Portuguese with her family at home.（她在家和家人说葡萄牙语。） |
| the Pacific Ocean | /ðə pəˌsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 太平洋 | The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the western coast of America.（船在亚洲与美洲西岸之间横渡太平洋。） |
| South Africa | /ˌsaʊθ ˈæfrɪkə/ | phr. | 南非 | My friend lives in South Africa.（我的朋友住在南非。） |
| the Atlantic Ocean | /ði ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 大西洋 | The sailors crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Europe towards the coast of America.（水手们从欧洲横渡大西洋，驶向美洲海岸。） |