冀教版 选择性必修 第四册英语单词表
冀教版 选择性必修 第四册英语单词，按 5 个单元整理，共 314 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 89 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| urban | /ˈɜrbən/ | adj. | 城市的 | The geography class compared urban housing with homes in nearby farming villages.（地理课比较了城市住房与附近农业村庄里的住宅。） |
| tiptoe | /ˈtɪptoʊ/ | v. | 踮脚走 | We tiptoed past the sleeping baby.（我们踮着脚走过熟睡的宝宝身边。） |
| appetite | /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ | n. | 食欲 | The long walk gave us a healthy appetite, and we finished every dish at dinner.（长时间步行让我们胃口很好，晚饭时吃完了每道菜。） |
| washroom | /ˈwɑʃˌrum/ | n. | 洗手间 | The washroom has two toilets and a sink for washing hands.（洗手间里有两个马桶和一个洗手池。） |
| visible | /ˈvɪzəbəl/ | adj. | 可见的；看得见的 | The village tower is visible from our classroom window.（从教室窗户能看到村里的塔。） |
| receptionist | /rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/ | n. | 前台接待员 | The receptionist welcomed us at the hotel desk and checked our booking details.（酒店前台接待员欢迎我们，并核对了预订资料。） |
| kettle | /ˈketəl/ | n. | 烧水壶 | The electric kettle switched itself off when the water inside began to boil.（里面的水开始沸腾时，电热烧水壶自行断电了。） |
| slice | /slaɪs/ | n. | 薄片 | She placed a thin slice of apple on each child's plate.（她在每个孩子的盘子里放了一薄片苹果。） |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.（爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。） |
| construction | /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 建造 | Construction of the new library began after workers cleared the old site beside the school.（工人清理学校旁的旧址后，新图书馆开始施工。） |
| appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 预约约会 | He made an appointment to see the dentist after his broken tooth started hurting.（牙齿断裂处开始疼痛后，他预约了牙医。） |
| cafeteria | /ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/ | n. | 自助食堂 | Students chose dishes in the cafeteria and carried their meals to an empty table.（学生们在自助餐厅选好菜，端着饭菜走到一张空桌旁。） |
| curtain | /ˈkɜrtən/ | n. | 窗帘 | She drew the curtains to stop the bright sunlight from waking the baby.（她拉上窗帘，避免明亮的阳光把宝宝照醒。） |
| dominate | /ˈdɑməˌneɪt/ | v. | 支配控制 | One company began to dominate the town’s transport services.（一家公司开始主导镇上的交通服务。） |
| fog | /fɔɡ/ | n. | 雾 | Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.（浓雾笼罩港口，遮住了船只，直到阳光使空气变暖。） |
| surgeon | /ˈsɜrdʒən/ | n. | 外科医生 | The surgeon explained the planned operation before asking whether the patient had any questions.（外科医生先解释计划进行的手术，再问病人是否有问题。） |
| dentist | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | n. | 牙医 | The dentist checked my teeth and found no problems.（牙医检查了我的牙齿，没有发现问题。） |
| nuclear | /ˈnukliər/ | adj. | 原子核的 | The lesson explained nuclear energy as energy released from the central parts of atoms.（这节课讲解了核能，即从原子中心部分释放出的能量。） |
| surgery | /ˈsɜrdʒəri/ | n. | 外科手术 | She needed surgery to repair the damage inside her knee.（她需要接受手术，修复膝盖内部的损伤。） |
| subsequent | /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/ | adj. | 随后的；后来的 | The first test failed, but subsequent attempts succeeded.（第一次测试失败了，但后来的尝试成功了。） |
| savings | /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ | n. | 积蓄；存款 | She keeps her savings in the bank.（她把积蓄存在银行里。） |
| desperate | /ˈdɛspərət/ | adj. | 绝望的 | He felt desperate, believing he would never find his way home.（他觉得绝望，认为自己再也找不到回家的路了。） |
| chairman | /ˈtʃɛrmən/ | n. | 主席主持人 | The chairman asked each committee member to speak before calling for a vote.（主席请委员会的每位成员先发言，然后才要求投票。） |
| council | /ˈkaʊnsəl/ | n. | 理事会；委员会 | The council voted to repair the town’s oldest bridge.（议会投票决定修缮镇上最古老的桥。） |
| guilty | /ˈɡɪlti/ | adj. | 内疚的 | She felt guilty for breaking the cup and hiding the pieces.（她因为打碎杯子并藏起碎片而感到内疚。） |
| bet | /bɛt/ | v. | 敢说 | I bet you are tired after such a long walk.（走了这么远的路，我敢说你累了。） |
| sorrow | /ˈsɑroʊ/ | n. | 悲伤 | Her sorrow after losing her closest friend eased when neighbours listened to her memories.（失去最亲密的朋友后，她很悲伤，邻居听她讲述回忆，让悲痛有所减轻。） |
| depress | /dɪˈprɛs/ | v. | 使沮丧 | The news about the school closing depressed her.（学校将关闭的消息使她很沮丧。） |
| loan | /loʊn/ | n. | 贷款；借款 | She took a bank loan to open a small bookstore.（她借了一笔银行贷款，用于开一家小书店。） |
| bowling | /ˈboʊlɪŋ/ | n. | 保龄球运动 | She rented shoes before her first bowling lesson, then learned to roll balls towards pins.（她第一堂保龄球课前租了鞋，然后学习把球滚向球瓶。） |
| sympathy | /ˈsɪmpəθi/ | n. | 同情 | She felt sympathy for the boy who had lost his pet.（她对那个失去了宠物的男孩感到同情。） |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | n. | 助手 | The shop assistant helped me find shoes in my size.（店员帮我找到了合我尺码的鞋。） |
| lifebuoy | /ˈlaɪfbuːi/ | n. | 救生圈 | A lifebuoy hangs beside the swimming pool.（游泳池旁挂着一个救生圈。） |
| dare | /dɛr/ | v. | 敢于 | She dared to sing alone in front of the whole class.（她敢于在全班面前独自唱歌。） |
| niece | /niːs/ | n. | 侄女或外甥女 | My niece, my sister’s daughter, sent me a drawing of her new school.（我的外甥女，也就是我姐妹的女儿，寄给我一幅她的新学校的画。） |
| nephew | /ˈnefjuː/ | n. | 侄子或外甥 | My nephew, my brother’s son, brought his favourite book when he visited me.（我的侄子，也就是我兄弟的儿子，来看我时带来了他最喜欢的书。） |
| overwhelm | /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm/ | v. | 使难以承受 | Too much homework can overwhelm young students.（太多作业会让年幼的学生难以承受。） |
| enquire | /ɪnˈkwaɪr/ | v. | 询问；探询 | I called the library to enquire about the opening hours during the school holidays.（我打电话给图书馆，询问学校假期期间的开放时间。） |
| consultation | /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 就诊 | She booked a consultation with the doctor about her back pain.（她因背痛预约了一次就诊。） |
| herb | /ɜrb/ | n. | 药草香草 | She added a herb to the soup and explained how its leaves improved the taste.（她在汤里加入一种香草，并解释它的叶子如何改善味道。） |
| clinic | /ˈklɪnɪk/ | n. | 诊所 | The nurse welcomed patients into the clinic for their appointments.（护士迎接病人进入诊所就诊。） |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 骑自行车 | I cycle to school every morning.（我每天早上骑自行车上学。） |
| handle | /ˈhændəl/ | v. | 处理 | Our teacher handled the conflict by listening to both students.（老师听了双方学生的话，以此处理这场冲突。） |
| bless | /blɛs/ | v. | 祝福保佑 | In the story, a woman asks God to bless the children with peaceful lives.（故事里，一位女士祈求上帝保佑孩子们一生平安。） |
| selfless | /ˈselfləs/ | adj. | 无私的 | Her selfless actions helped many families after the storm.（她无私的行动帮助了风暴后的许多家庭。） |
| upset | /ʌpˈset/ | adj. | 心烦的 | He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.（他心烦，因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。） |
| worthwhile | /ˌwɜrθˈwaɪl/ | adj. | 值得做的 | The long walk was worthwhile because it brought us to a beautiful hidden lake.（这段长途步行很值得，因为它带我们来到一个美丽而隐蔽的湖泊。） |
| appreciate | /əˈpriʃieɪt/ | v. | 感激；感谢 | I really appreciate your help with my homework.（我非常感激你在作业上给我的帮助。） |
| presence | /ˈprezəns/ | n. | 存在 | The test showed the presence of salt in the water.（检测显示水中存在盐分。） |
| gesture | /ˈdʒɛstʃər/ | n. | 手势 | With a gesture towards the empty chair, she invited me to sit.（她向空椅子做了个手势，请我坐下。） |
| elderly | /ˈɛldərli/ | adj. | 年长的；上了年纪的 | An elderly woman helped us find the village library.（一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。） |
| compliment | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | n. | 赞美的话 | She gave me a compliment on my new coat.（她夸赞了我的新外套。） |
| flu | /flu/ | n. | 流感 | She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.（她因流感待在家里，同学们则去旅行了。） |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | 病毒 | The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.（科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。） |
| father-in-law | /ˈfɑðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ | n. | 配偶之父 | My father-in-law taught my wife to drive.（我妻子的父亲教会了她开车。） |
| anyhow | /ˈɛniˌhaʊ/ | adv. | 随便地 | He threw his clothes into the suitcase anyhow.（他把衣服随便扔进手提箱里。） |
| investment | /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ | n. | 投资 | The investment helped the company buy new equipment.（这笔投资帮助公司购买了新设备。） |
| nursing | /ˈnɜrsɪŋ/ | n. | 护理工作 | She chose nursing as a career because she wanted to care for hospital patients.（她选择护理工作为职业，因为她想照顾医院里的病人。） |
| flourish | /ˈflɜrɪʃ/ | v. | 繁荣；茂盛 | These plants flourish in warm, damp soil.（这些植物在温暖潮湿的土壤里茁壮生长。） |
| sow | /soʊ/ | v. | 播种 | Farmers sowed wheat in the prepared soil before autumn rain reached the fields.（秋雨到来前，农民把小麦播种在整好的土里。） |
| responsibility | /rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 责任职责 | It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.（老师不在时，给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。） |
| indifference | /ɪnˈdɪfərəns/ | n. | 漠不关心 | Her indifference to the project disappointed the team.（她对这个项目漠不关心，让团队感到失望。） |
| accuse | /əˈkjuz/ | v. | 指责控告 | Don't accuse your friend of cheating without checking the facts.（没有核实事实之前，不要指责朋友作弊。） |
| blame | /bleɪm/ | v. | 责备；责怪 | Don't blame your friend before you know what happened.（在弄清发生了什么之前，不要责怪你的朋友。） |
| mature | /məˈtʃʊr/ | adj. | 成熟的 | The mature tree produced fruit each summer, unlike the young plants beside it.（这棵成熟的树每年夏天都结果实，不像旁边的幼苗。） |
| acknowledge | /əkˈnɑlɪdʒ/ | v. | 承认认可 | She acknowledged her mistake and offered to replace the broken bowl.（她承认了自己的错误，并提出把那个破碗换掉。） |
| foolish | /ˈfulɪʃ/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It was foolish to leave picnic food where animals could reach it.（把野餐食物放在动物够得到的地方，是不明智的。） |
| misplaced | /ˌmɪsˈpleɪst/ | adj. | 给错对象的 | Her trust in the dishonest seller was misplaced.（她对那个不诚实的卖家的信任给错了对象。） |
| bond | /bɑnd/ | n. | 联系纽带 | Their shared experience of caring for the garden created a strong bond between the neighbours.（共同照料花园的经历，让邻居们之间形成了牢固的纽带。） |
| virtuous | /ˈvɝːtʃuəs/ | adj. | 品行端正的 | She is a virtuous person who always tells the truth.（她是个品行端正的人，总是说实话。） |
| pedicab | /ˈpɛdiˌkæb/ | n. | 三轮车 | We took a pedicab from the market to our hotel.（我们从市场坐三轮车回了酒店。） |
| finance | /ˈfaɪnæns/ | v. | 提供资金 | The town will finance a new public library.（镇上将为一座新的公共图书馆提供资金。） |
| calculate | /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 计算；核算 | We calculated the total cost of our class trip.（我们算出了班级旅行的总费用。） |
| equivalent | /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ | n. | 对应物 | There is no exact English equivalent for this word.（这个词在英语中没有完全对应的词。） |
| equator | /ɪˈkweɪtər/ | n. | 赤道 | The equator divides the Earth into two halves, north and south.（赤道把地球分成南北两半。） |
| anticipate | /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/ | v. | 期盼 | The children eagerly anticipated their first trip to the seaside.（孩子们热切期盼着第一次海边之旅。） |
| sincerely | /sɪnˈsɪrli/ | adv. | 真诚地 | He sincerely thanked the neighbours who had helped his family after the fire.（他真诚地感谢火灾后帮助过家人的邻居。） |
| surrounding | /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ | adj. | 周围的 | The surrounding fields turned golden while the village gardens remained green.（周围的田地变成金黄，村里的花园仍然绿着。） |
| fee | /fiː/ | n. | 费用 | The swimming fee includes lessons and use of the changing rooms.（游泳费用包括课程和更衣室的使用。） |
| reject | /rɪˈdʒɛkt/ | v. | 拒绝接受 | The club rejected the plan because it cost more than the members could afford.（俱乐部拒绝接受这个计划，因为其费用超出了成员们的负担能力。） |
| demanding | /dɪˈmændɪŋ/ | adj. | 费力的 | Looking after young children is demanding work.（照顾幼儿是一项费心费力的工作。） |
| dump | /dʌmp/ | n. | 垃圾场 | The truck carried the rubbish to the dump.（卡车把垃圾运到了垃圾场。） |
| illiterate | /ɪˈlɪtərət/ | adj. | 文盲的 | The class helps illiterate adults learn to read.（这个班帮助不识字的成年人学习阅读。） |
| funeral | /ˈfjunərəl/ | n. | 葬礼 | The family attended a funeral to say goodbye to a relative.（家人们参加葬礼，向一位亲人告别。） |
| candidate | /ˈkændɪˌdeɪt/ | n. | 候选人；申请人 | The manager interviewed three candidates for the job at the library.（经理面试了三位申请图书馆这个职位的人。） |
| coward | /ˈkaʊərd/ | n. | 胆小鬼 | He felt like a coward for refusing to admit his mistake.（他因不肯承认错误而觉得自己像个胆小鬼。） |
| arch | /ɑːrtʃ/ | v. | 使成弓形 | The cat arched its back when it woke up.（那只猫醒来时弓起了背。） |
| competence | /ˈkɑmpətəns/ | n. | 胜任能力 | Her competence as an engineer showed when she found and repaired the fault quickly.（她迅速找出并修好故障，显示了自己作为工程师的能力。） |
| coincidence | /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | n. | 巧合 | It was a coincidence that we chose the same book without discussing it.（我们没有商量，却选了同一本书，这纯属巧合。） |
Unit 2 48 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| premier | /prɪˈmɪr/ | adj. | 最好的 | The city’s premier hotel offers rooms with beautiful sea views.（这座城市最好的酒店提供能欣赏美丽海景的客房。） |
| cadence | /ˈkeɪdəns/ | n. | 抑扬顿挫 | The gentle cadence of her voice made the story easy to follow.（她语调柔和、抑扬有致，让人很容易听懂这个故事。） |
| curiosity | /ˌkjʊriˈɑsəti/ | n. | 好奇心 | The unusual stone aroused the child’s curiosity.（那块不寻常的石头激起了孩子的好奇心。） |
| rhyme | /raɪm/ | n. | 押韵 | The poet used rhyme to give the ends of the lines a matching sound.（诗人运用押韵，让各行的结尾有相互对应的音。） |
| entry | /ˈentri/ | n. | 进入入场 | His entry into the dark room disturbed the cat sleeping behind the door.（他进入黑暗的房间，惊动了睡在门后的猫。） |
| figurative | /ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/ | adj. | 比喻的 | The poem uses figurative language to describe the city.（这首诗用比喻性的语言描写这座城市。） |
| multiply | /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ | v. | 迅速增加 | Problems multiply when small mistakes are ignored.（小错误被忽视时，问题就会迅速增加。） |
| sum | /sʌm/ | n. | 总数；和 | The sum of eight and twelve is twenty.（八与十二的和是二十。） |
| diverge | /daɪˈvɜːrdʒ/ | v. | 分叉岔开 | The two paths diverge just beyond the bridge.（这两条小路在刚过桥的地方分叉。） |
| undergrowth | /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/ | n. | 林下灌木丛 | A small bird disappeared into the undergrowth beneath the trees.（一只小鸟消失在树下的灌木丛中。） |
| ambiguity | /ˌæmbɪˈɡjuəti/ | n. | 歧义 | The ambiguity of the question confused the students.（这个问题的歧义让学生们感到困惑。） |
| yield | /jild/ | v. | 出产；产生 | The field can yield a large harvest of wheat.（这块地能出产大量小麦。） |
| lease | /liːs/ | n. | 租约 | They signed a lease for the empty shop.（他们签下了那间空店铺的租约。） |
| complexion | /kəmˈplekʃən/ | n. | 面部肤色 | She has a smooth, clear complexion.（她面部皮肤光滑、干净。） |
| dim | /dɪm/ | v. | 变暗 | Please dim the lights before the film starts.（请在电影开始前把灯光调暗。） |
| eternal | /ɪˈtɝːnəl/ | adj. | 永恒的 | Their love for each other is eternal.（他们对彼此的爱是永恒的。） |
| possession | /pəˈzeʃən/ | n. | 拥有 | She took possession of the house after the sale was complete and received the keys.（房屋买卖完成后，她取得了房屋的所有权，并拿到了钥匙。） |
| melody | /ˈmɛlədi/ | n. | 旋律 | She played a simple melody on the piano.（她用钢琴弹奏了一段简单的旋律。） |
| rage | /reɪdʒ/ | v. | 迅速蔓延 | The forest fire raged across the dry hills.（森林大火在干燥的山间迅速蔓延。） |
| apart | /əˈpɑrt/ | adv. | 相隔；分开 | The two villages are five kilometres apart.（这两个村庄相距五千米。） |
| heal | /hil/ | v. | 愈合；治愈 | The small wound began to heal after treatment.（那个小伤口经过处理后开始愈合。） |
| yearning | /ˈjɝːnɪŋ/ | n. | 渴望 | After months abroad, he felt a deep yearning for home.（在国外待了几个月后，他对家产生了深深的渴望。） |
| coalesce | /ˌkoʊəˈles/ | v. | 合并 | The small discussion groups will coalesce into one larger team.（这些小讨论组将合并成一个更大的团队。） |
| lamp | /læmp/ | n. | 台灯 | The lamp is on my desk.（台灯在我的书桌上。） |
| billow | /ˈbɪloʊ/ | v. | 鼓起 | The curtains billowed in the warm wind.（窗帘在暖风中鼓起。） |
| ray | /reɪ/ | n. | 光线射线 | A ray of sunlight passed through the curtain and lit the sleeping cat.（一束阳光穿过窗帘，照在熟睡的猫身上。） |
| domain | /doʊˈmeɪn/ | n. | 领域 | This question lies within the domain of science.（这个问题属于科学领域。） |
| thrive | /θraɪv/ | v. | 兴旺 | These plants thrive in warm soil.（这些植物在温暖土壤中茁壮成长。） |
| philosophical | /ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkəl/ | adj. | 哲学的 | The class discussed philosophical questions about right and wrong.（班上讨论了关于是非的哲学问题。） |
| inexhaustible | /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbl/ | adj. | 用之不竭的 | She seems to have an inexhaustible supply of energy.（她似乎有用之不竭的精力。） |
| vocabulary | /voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛri/ | n. | 词汇 | Her English vocabulary grew as she read stories and learned unfamiliar words.（随着阅读故事、学习不熟悉的词，她的英语词汇量增长了。） |
| fluent | /ˈfluənt/ | adj. | 流利的 | She became fluent in Spanish after years of using it daily with friends and colleagues.（多年每天与朋友和同事使用西班牙语后，她说得流利了。） |
| restrict | /rɪˈstrɪkt/ | v. | 限制约束 | The library restricts each student to three books at a time.（图书馆限制每名学生一次借三本书。） |
| immortalize | /ɪˈmɔːrtəlaɪz/ | v. | 使名垂千古 | The painting immortalized a moment of joy.（这幅画使一个欢乐的瞬间成为永恒。） |
| rank | /ræŋk/ | v. | 属于某等级 | This university ranks among the best in the country.（这所大学属于国内最好的大学之列。） |
| extraordinaire | /ɪkˌstrɔːrdəˈner/ | adj. | 卓越的 | Our neighbour is a gardener extraordinaire.（我们的邻居是一位卓越的园艺师。） |
| democrat | /ˈdeməkræt/ | n. | 民主主义者 | As a democrat, he believes everyone should have a voice in decisions.（作为民主主义者，他认为每个人都应有参与决策的权利。） |
| extraordinary | /ɪkˈstrɔrdəˌneri/ | adj. | 非同寻常的 | Her extraordinary memory allowed her to remember every name after meeting the group only once.（她的记忆力非同寻常，只与这群人见过一次面，就记住了每个人的名字。） |
| captain | /ˈkæptən/ | n. | 船长 | The captain ordered the ship to return to harbour before the storm reached the coast.（船长下令在暴风雨到达海岸前返港。） |
| fling | /flɪŋ/ | v. | 用力抛 | He flung his wet coat onto a chair.（他把湿外套用力抛到椅子上。） |
| bugle | /ˈbjuːɡəl/ | n. | 军号 | A student played the bugle at the school ceremony.（一名学生在学校典礼上吹军号。） |
| bouquet | /buˈkeɪ/ | n. | 花束 | She carried a bouquet of yellow flowers.（她捧着一束黄花。） |
| sway | /sweɪ/ | v. | 摇摆 | The branches began to sway in the wind.（树枝开始在风中来回摆动。） |
| pulse | /pʌls/ | n. | 脉搏 | The doctor checked his pulse at the wrist and counted the beats carefully.（医生在他的手腕处检查脉搏，仔细数搏动次数。） |
| voyage | /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ | n. | 航海旅程 | Their voyage across the ocean lasted three weeks before the ship reached land.（他们乘船横渡大洋的航海旅程持续了三周，船才到达陆地。） |
| victor | /ˈvɪktər/ | n. | 胜利者 | The victor of the race received a gold medal.（这场赛跑的胜利者获得了一枚金牌。） |
| mournful | /ˈmɔːrnfəl/ | adj. | 悲伤的 | The dog gave me a mournful look when I left.（我离开时，那只狗悲伤地望了我一眼。） |
| tread | /tred/ | v. | 踩踏 | Please do not tread on the flowers.（请不要踩踏花朵。） |
Unit 3 58 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| harvest | /ˈhɑrvɪst/ | v. | 收割收获 | Farmers harvested the ripe wheat before heavy rain could damage the golden crop.（农民在大雨可能损坏金黄的庄稼之前，收割了成熟的小麦。） |
| horn | /hɔrn/ | n. | 动物的角 | The goat had a curved horn on each side of its head.（山羊头部两侧各有一只弯角。） |
| buffalo | /ˈbʌfəloʊ/ | n. | 水牛 | A buffalo is standing in the water.（一头水牛正站在水里。） |
| carpenter | /ˈkɑrpəntər/ | n. | 木匠 | The carpenter measured the wood carefully before making a new door for the kitchen.（木匠仔细量好木料，然后为厨房做了一扇新门。） |
| fond | /fɑnd/ | adj. | 喜爱的 | She is fond of gardening and spends every Sunday caring for her plants.（她喜爱园艺，每星期日都照料自己的植物。） |
| mustard | /ˈmʌstərd/ | n. | 芥菜 | We grow mustard for its leaves in our vegetable garden.（我们在菜园里种芥菜，食用它的叶子。） |
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.（她把一粒种子种进湿土，几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。） |
| comprehensive | /ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 全面的 | The guide gives a comprehensive account of the museum collection.（这本指南全面介绍了博物馆的馆藏。） |
| sample | /ˈsæmpəl/ | n. | 样品；样本 | The teacher collected a sample of water from the village river.（老师从村里的河流采集了一份水样。） |
| seal | /siːl/ | n. | 印章 | The official pressed a seal onto the document.（这位官员把印章按在文件上。） |
| shrimp | /ʃrɪmp/ | n. | 虾 | We had shrimp and rice for dinner.（我们晚饭吃了虾和米饭。） |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.（她把卷心菜切成细条，用来做汤。） |
| eagle | /ˈiɡəl/ | n. | 鹰 | An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.（一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋，然后伸出利爪，向地面俯冲。） |
| bat | /bæt/ | n. | 蝙蝠 | A bat flew out of the cave after dark.（天黑后，一只蝙蝠从洞穴里飞了出来。） |
| exhibition | /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 展览 | The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.（这个美术展览上有美丽的画。） |
| angle | /ˈæŋɡəl/ | n. | 角；角度 | These two lines meet at an angle of ninety degrees.（这两条线相交，形成一个九十度的角。） |
| profile | /ˈproʊfaɪl/ | n. | 公众形象 | The campaign raised the charity's public profile.（这次宣传活动提升了该慈善机构的公众形象。） |
| stroke | /stroʊk/ | n. | 笔画 | Write the first stroke from left to right.（第一笔从左向右写。） |
| fibre | /ˈfaɪbər/ | n. | 纤维 | She pulled a loose fibre from the cloth and examined its long, thin shape.（她从布上抽出一根松散的纤维，观察它细长的形状。） |
| solid | /ˈsɑlɪd/ | adj. | 固体的；实心的 | The water became solid after a cold night in the garden.（在花园里度过寒冷的一夜后，水变成了固体。） |
| calligraphy | /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ | n. | 书法 | She practices calligraphy with a brush every evening.（她每天晚上用毛笔练习书法。） |
| secular | /ˈsɛkjələr/ | adj. | 世俗的 | The concert featured secular music from several countries.（这场音乐会演奏了来自几个国家的世俗音乐。） |
| chronological | /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 按时间顺序的 | Please put these events in chronological order.（请把这些事件按时间顺序排列。） |
| thematic | /θɪˈmætɪk/ | adj. | 主题的 | The teacher explained the thematic links between the two poems.（老师解释了这两首诗在主题上的联系。） |
| crew | /kruː/ | n. | 专业团队 | The film crew arrived early to set up the cameras.（摄制团队很早就到了，开始架设摄像机。） |
| found | /faʊnd/ | v. | 创办建立 | They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.（他们创办了一个读书会，帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。） |
| department | /dɪˈpɑrtmənt/ | n. | 部门 | Our sales department helps customers choose the right product.（我们的销售部门帮助顾客选择合适的产品。） |
| terrace | /ˈtɛrəs/ | n. | 露台 | We had lunch on the terrace outside the hotel.（我们在酒店外的露台上吃了午饭。） |
| tube | /tuːb/ | n. | 伦敦地铁 | We took the tube to the museum in London.（我们在伦敦乘地铁去了博物馆。） |
| parking | /ˈpɑrkɪŋ/ | n. | 停车 | His careful parking left enough space for the cars on either side.（他仔细停车，给两边的汽车留出了足够空间。） |
| cooperate | /koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/ | v. | 合作；配合 | The pupils cooperate to carry the heavy table safely.（学生们合作，安全地搬运那张沉重的桌子。） |
| primitive | /ˈprɪmətɪv/ | adj. | 早期原始的 | The museum displayed primitive tools from an early farming community that used sharp stones.（博物馆展出了一个早期农业群体的原始工具，这个群体使用尖锐的石头。） |
| era | /ˈɪrə/ | n. | 时代；纪元 | The museum shows tools from an era when most clothes were made by hand.（博物馆展出了一个大多数衣服都靠手工制作的时代所用的工具。） |
| fetch | /fetʃ/ | v. | 卖得 | The old painting could fetch a high price.（这幅旧画可能卖得一个高价。） |
| certificate | /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. | 证明书证书 | She received a certificate confirming that she had completed the course in first aid.（她收到了一份证明她已完成急救课程的证书。） |
| native | /ˈneɪtɪv/ | adj. | 本土的；本地的 | The garden grows native plants that have always lived in this region.（花园里种着一直生长在这个地区的本土植物。） |
| intention | /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 意图打算 | She had no intention of selling the house her father built.（她无意卖掉父亲建的房子。） |
| portrait | /ˈpɔrtrət/ | n. | 肖像 | The painted portrait shows her face as it looked many years ago.（这幅画出的肖像呈现了她多年前的面容。） |
| admonition | /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/ | n. | 告诫 | Her father gave her an admonition about spending too much money.（她父亲就花钱太多的事对她作了告诫。） |
| seize | /siz/ | v. | 抓住夺取 | He seized the loose rope before it slipped completely over the edge of the boat.（绳子快完全滑过船边时，他猛地抓住了它。） |
| navy | /ˈneɪvi/ | n. | 海军 | The museum displayed photographs of the navy training its sailors at sea.（博物馆展出了海军在海上训练水兵的照片。） |
| Buddhism | /ˈbudɪzəm/ | n. | 佛教 | The book explains the history of Buddhism through photographs of temples and paintings.（这本书通过寺庙和绘画的照片介绍佛教历史。） |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃər/ | n. | 雕塑作品 | The sculpture showed a human figure carved from pale stone, with both hands raised.（这件雕塑用浅色石头刻出一个举起双手的人形。） |
| carve | /kɑːrv/ | v. | 雕刻 | The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.（艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟，并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。） |
| ambition | /æmˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 抱负 | Her ambition is to become a doctor and help children.（她的志向是成为医生，帮助孩子们。） |
| vague | /veɪɡ/ | adj. | 含糊的 | His vague directions did not say which road to take after the bridge.（他的指路说明很含糊，没有说过桥后该走哪条路。） |
| inscription | /ɪnˈskrɪpʃən/ | n. | 刻文 | The inscription on the ring was too small to read.（戒指上的刻文太小，看不清楚。） |
| handwriting | /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 笔迹 | I recognized her handwriting on the letter before reading the name.（读到名字前，我就从信上认出了她的笔迹。） |
| imprint | /ɪmˈprɪnt/ | v. | 压印 | She imprinted a leaf pattern on the soft clay.（她在软黏土上压印了一个叶片图案。） |
| precious | /ˈpreʃəs/ | adj. | 珍贵的 | The letter was precious to her because it contained her father’s last words.（这封信对她很珍贵，因为里面有父亲最后的话语。） |
| Cubist Movement | /ˈkjuːbɪst ˈmuːvmənt/ | phr. | 立体主义运动 | The Cubist Movement changed how artists showed objects in paintings.（立体主义运动改变了艺术家在画中表现物体的方式。） |
| Vietnam | /ˌviːetˈnɑːm/ | n. | 越南 | My aunt visited Vietnam last summer.（我姑姑去年夏天去了越南。） |
| East Asia | /ˌiːst ˈeɪʒə/ | phr. | 东亚 | Trade between the countries of East Asia has grown.（东亚各国之间的贸易有所增长。） |
| Spain | /speɪn/ | n. | 西班牙 | We stayed near the sea in Spain.（我们在西班牙住在海边附近。） |
| Portugal | /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/ | n. | 葡萄牙 | We spent a week in Portugal last summer.（去年夏天，我们在葡萄牙待了一周。） |
| Latin America | /ˈlætɪn əˈmerɪkə/ | phr. | 拉丁美洲 | Spanish and Portuguese are widely spoken in Latin America.（西班牙语和葡萄牙语在拉丁美洲广泛使用。） |
| Middle Ages | /ˌmɪdəl ˈeɪdʒɪz/ | phr. | 中世纪 | Many European castles were built during the Middle Ages.（欧洲的许多城堡建于中世纪。） |
| golden age | /ˌɡoʊldən ˈeɪdʒ/ | phr. | 黄金时代 | The exhibition celebrates a golden age of local pottery.（这次展览颂扬了当地陶艺的黄金时代。） |
Unit 4 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| subjective | /səbˈdʒektɪv/ | adj. | 主观的 | Her subjective judgement of the painting depended more on memories than on technical details.（她对这幅画的主观判断更多取决于记忆，而不是技术细节。） |
| constitution | /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃən/ | n. | 章程 | Our club constitution requires members to meet once a month.（我们俱乐部的章程规定会员每月开会一次。） |
| liberty | /ˈlɪbərti/ | n. | 自由 | The book explores personal liberty through characters who choose their own work and beliefs.（这本书通过自主选择工作和信仰的人物，探讨个人自由。） |
| behave | /bɪˈheɪv/ | v. | 表现 | People behave differently when they are nervous.（人们紧张时会有不同的表现。） |
| consistent | /kənˈsɪstənt/ | adj. | 一致的；始终如一的 | Her account of the trip was consistent with the photographs.（她对旅行的描述与照片一致。） |
| harm | /hɑrm/ | n. | 伤害损害 | The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.（掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。） |
| crime | /kraɪm/ | n. | 犯罪罪行 | Stealing another person’s bicycle is a crime.（偷别人的自行车是犯罪行为。） |
| theft | /θɛft/ | n. | 盗窃 | The shop reported the theft after discovering that several expensive watches were missing.（商店发现几块昂贵手表不见了，便报告了这起盗窃。） |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | 监禁 | The judge gave him two years in prison.（法官判处他两年监禁。） |
| framework | /ˈfreɪmˌwɜrk/ | n. | 框架结构 | The wooden framework supports the roof and gives the small building its basic shape.（木框架支撑屋顶，构成这座小建筑的基本形状。） |
| warning | /ˈwɔrnɪŋ/ | n. | 警告预警 | The warning on the gate told visitors about holes in the path beside the lake.（大门上的警告提醒来访者注意湖边小路上的坑洞。） |
| punitive | /ˈpjuːnətɪv/ | adj. | 惩罚性的 | The school took punitive action after repeated rule breaking.（针对反复违规的行为，学校采取了惩罚性措施。） |
| absence | /ˈæbsəns/ | n. | 缺乏；没有 | The absence of rain has left the fields dry.（由于没有降雨，田地变得干燥。） |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | 受伤损伤 | A wrist injury prevented him from lifting heavy boxes after he fell on the path.（他在小路上摔倒，手腕受伤，无法提起沉重的箱子。） |
| tobacco | /təˈbækoʊ/ | n. | 烟草 | The museum displayed dried tobacco leaves beside photographs of the farms where they grew.（博物馆展出干烟叶，旁边是种植烟草的农场照片。） |
| bully | /ˈbʊli/ | v. | 欺凌 | No one should bully other children at school.（任何人都不应该在学校欺凌其他孩子。） |
| tank | /tæŋk/ | n. | 水箱；储罐 | The farm stores water in a large tank behind the house.（农场把水储存在房子后面的一个大水箱里。） |
| agency | /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ | n. | 代理机构 | The travel agency arranged our flights and found a hotel near the station.（旅行社安排了我们的航班，并找了一家车站附近的旅馆。） |
| coverage | /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ | n. | 覆盖范围 | There is no phone coverage in this mountain village.（这个山村不在手机信号的覆盖范围内。） |
| arrow | /ˈæroʊ/ | n. | 箭 | The museum displayed an arrow beside the bow that once sent it through the air.（博物馆展出了一支箭，旁边是曾把它射向空中的弓。） |
| rubber | /ˈrʌbər/ | n. | 橡胶 | The tyre’s rubber stretched when he pressed it, then returned to its original shape.（他按压轮胎时，橡胶伸展，随后恢复原来的形状。） |
| fault | /fɔlt/ | n. | 过错 | It was my fault that we missed the bus.（我们没赶上公交车是我的过错。） |
| bend | /bɛnd/ | v. | 倾斜 | She bent forward to hear the quiet voice.（她向前倾身，想听清那轻轻的说话声。） |
| proceed | /prəˈsiːd/ | v. | 前往；行进 | Please proceed to the waiting room on the second floor.（请前往二楼的等候室。） |
| arrest | /əˈrɛst/ | v. | 逮捕拘留 | The police arrested a suspect after finding the stolen bicycles in his garage.（警方在他的车库找到被盗自行车后，逮捕了一名嫌疑人。） |
| victim | /ˈvɪktɪm/ | n. | 受害者 | The victim of the bicycle theft gave the police a description of the missing bike.（自行车失窃的受害者向警方描述了丢失的自行车。） |
| permanent | /ˈpɜrmənənt/ | adj. | 长期固定的 | The permanent bridge replaced the temporary wooden crossing that floods had damaged many times.（这座永久桥梁取代了多次被洪水损坏的临时木桥。） |
| motor | /ˈmoʊtər/ | n. | 马达 | The electric motor turns the fan to move air around.（电动马达带动风扇转动，使空气流通。） |
| license | /ˈlaɪsəns/ | n. | 许可证 | You need a fishing license before catching fish in this lake.（你需要先取得捕鱼许可证，才能在这个湖里捕鱼。） |
| offence | /əˈfɛns/ | n. | 违法罪行 | In the novel, the theft was treated as a criminal offence.（在这部小说中，那起盗窃被视为刑事违法行为。） |
| minor | /ˈmaɪnər/ | adj. | 次要的 | The main problem was fixed; only a minor error remained.（主要问题已解决，只剩一个小错误。） |
| prohibit | /proʊˈhɪbɪt/ | v. | 禁止不准 | The museum rules prohibit touching paintings because skin oils can damage their surfaces.（博物馆规定禁止触摸画作，因为皮肤油脂会损坏画面。） |
| applicant | /ˈæplɪkənt/ | n. | 申请人 | Each applicant must provide evidence of qualifications before being invited for an interview.（每位申请人都必须先提供资历证明，才会获邀参加面试。） |
| withdraw | /wɪðˈdrɔ/ | v. | 撤回撤离 | The school decided to withdraw its team from the competition after several players became ill.（几名队员生病后，学校决定让本校队伍退出比赛。） |
| operator | /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/ | n. | 操作人员 | The machine operator checks the equipment every morning.（机器操作人员每天早上检查设备。） |
| severity | /səˈverəti/ | n. | 严重性 | We did not realize the severity of the problem.（我们当时没有意识到问题的严重性。） |
| alcohol | /ˈælkəˌhɔl/ | n. | 酒类 | The restaurant does not serve alcohol.（这家餐馆不供应酒类。） |
| pub | /pʌb/ | n. | 酒馆酒吧 | The documentary showed a village pub serving beer and hot meals to adult customers.（纪录片展示了一家乡村酒馆，为成年顾客供应啤酒和热食。） |
| mechanic | /məˈkænɪk/ | n. | 机修工；技工 | The mechanic repaired the car’s engine.（技工修好了汽车发动机。） |
| church | /tʃɜrtʃ/ | n. | 教堂 | The old church has a tall tower beside its main door.（那座老教堂的正门旁有一座高塔。） |
| institution | /ˌɪnstəˈtuʃən/ | n. | 公共机构 | The institution provides free lessons and meals for children whose families struggle with school fees.（这家机构为家里难以负担学费的孩子提供免费课程和餐食。） |
| elsewhere | /ˌɛlsˈwɛr/ | adv. | 在别处 | The library was closed, so we went elsewhere to study.（图书馆关门了，我们便到别处学习。） |
| pigeon | /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ | n. | 鸽子 | A pigeon landed on the wall and began to clean its feathers.（一只鸽子落在墙上，开始梳理羽毛。） |
| illegal | /ɪˈliɡəl/ | adj. | 非法的 | The guide explained that removing protected plants from the forest was illegal under national law.（导游解释说，根据国家法律，把受保护植物从森林带走是违法的。） |
| property | /ˈprɑpərti/ | n. | 财产；所有物 | These books are my property; I bought them with money I earned.（这些书是我的财产，我用自己挣的钱买下了它们。） |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.（把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。） |
| breathalyzer | /ˈbreθəlaɪzər/ | n. | 呼吸测醉器 | The driver blew into the breathalyzer for a few seconds.（司机对着呼吸测醉器吹了几秒钟。） |
| Croatia | /kroʊˈeɪʃə/ | n. | 克罗地亚 | We visited Croatia during our summer holiday.（我们暑假期间去了克罗地亚。） |
| the Czech Republic | /ðə tʃek rɪˈpʌblɪk/ | phr. | 捷克共和国 | We visited the Czech Republic during our summer holiday.（我们暑假期间去了捷克共和国。） |
| Iceland | /ˈaɪslənd/ | n. | 冰岛 | He borrowed a book about Iceland before writing his report on mountain landscapes.（他写山地景观报告前，借了一本关于冰岛的书。） |
| Austria | /ˈɔstriə/ | n. | 奥地利 | My cousin lives in Austria with her parents.（我的表姐和她父母住在奥地利。） |
| Germany | /ˈdʒɜrməni/ | n. | 德国 | My cousin is studying in Germany.（我的一位堂表亲正在德国学习。） |
| Italy | /ˈɪtəli/ | n. | 意大利 | She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.（她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。） |
| Kazakhstan | /ˌkɑːzɑːkˈstɑːn/ | n. | 哈萨克斯坦 | My cousin spent a year studying in Kazakhstan.（我表姐在哈萨克斯坦学习了一年。） |
Unit 5 65 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oak | /oʊk/ | n. | 橡树 | The tall oak in our garden grows new leaves each spring.（我们花园里那棵高大的橡树每年春天都长新叶。） |
| stream | /striːm/ | n. | 溪流 | A narrow stream flowed through the garden before joining the river below.（一条小溪流过花园，再汇入下面的河流。） |
| random | /ˈrændəm/ | adj. | 随机随意的 | She made a random choice by drawing a folded name from the bag without looking.（她不看袋子，抽出一张折起来的名字纸条，作出随机选择。） |
| estate | /ɪˈsteɪt/ | n. | 个人财产 | Her estate included savings, a house, and a small collection of paintings.（她的个人财产包括存款、一栋房子和一小批绘画藏品。） |
| occupation | /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ | n. | 职业工作 | The form asked for his occupation, so he wrote that he was a carpenter.（表格要求填写职业，所以他写下自己是木匠。） |
| shepherd | /ˈʃepərd/ | n. | 牧羊人 | The shepherd led the sheep back to the farm.（牧羊人把羊群带回了农场。） |
| barren | /ˈbærən/ | adj. | 贫瘠的 | Few plants can grow in this barren soil.（这种贫瘠的土壤几乎长不出植物。） |
| canal | /kəˈnæl/ | n. | 运河 | Workers dug a canal to carry river water to fields beyond the dry hills.（工人们挖了一条运河，把河水引到干旱山丘另一边的田地。） |
| correspond | /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/ | v. | 通信 | We correspond by letter because my grandmother does not use email.（我们通过书信通信，因为我奶奶不用电子邮件。） |
| departure | /dɪˈpɑrtʃər/ | n. | 离开启程 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our departure.（我们在出发前两小时到达了机场。） |
| goat | /ɡoʊt/ | n. | 山羊 | The goat is eating grass on the hill.（山羊正在小山上吃草。） |
| weed | /wid/ | n. | 杂草 | A tall weed was taking water from the young vegetables growing beside it.（一株高大的杂草正在吸收旁边幼小蔬菜所需的水分。） |
| splendid | /ˈsplendɪd/ | adj. | 壮丽的 | A splendid palace stood above the river.（一座壮丽的宫殿矗立在河流上方。） |
| acorn | /ˈeɪkɔːrn/ | n. | 橡子 | A squirrel buried an acorn under the leaves.（一只松鼠把一颗橡子埋在树叶下面。） |
| circuit | /ˈsɜrkɪt/ | n. | 环形路线 | We walked a circuit of the lake and returned to the gate where we started.（我们绕湖走了一圈，回到了出发时的大门。） |
| ripe | /raɪp/ | adj. | 果实成熟的 | The ripe peaches felt soft and gave off a sweet smell when she picked them.（她采摘成熟的桃子时，桃子摸起来软软的，还散发着甜香。） |
| intervention | /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/ | n. | 干预介入 | The teacher's intervention helped the students settle their argument.（老师的介入帮助学生们解决了争执。） |
| enterprise | /ˈentərpraɪz/ | n. | 事业 | Providing free books for every child is a worthwhile enterprise.（为每个孩子提供免费书籍是一项有意义的事业。） |
| nest | /nest/ | v. | 筑巢 | Birds nest in the tall trees near our school.（鸟儿在我们学校附近的高树上筑巢。） |
| frog | /frɑɡ/ | n. | 青蛙 | A green frog jumped from the bank into the pond.（一只绿青蛙从岸边跳进了池塘。） |
| valley | /ˈvæli/ | n. | 山谷 | The river flows through a valley between two mountains.（这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。） |
| inspection | /ɪnˈspekʃən/ | n. | 检查 | The school bus passed its safety inspection.（校车通过了安全检查。） |
| reserve | /rɪˈzɜrv/ | n. | 自然保护区 | Many wild birds live in this nature reserve.（许多野鸟生活在这个自然保护区里。） |
| dedication | /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 尽心投入 | Her dedication to teaching has helped many children.（她对教学的全心投入帮助了许多孩子。） |
| eternity | /ɪˈtɝːnəti/ | n. | 永恒 | Nothing in this world can last for eternity.（这个世界上没有什么能永远存在。） |
| restore | /rɪˈstɔːr/ | v. | 恢复 | The workers hope to restore the old bridge.（工人希望修复那座旧桥。） |
| calorie | /ˈkæləri/ | n. | 卡路里 | The label shows how many calories the drink contains.（标签显示了这款饮料含有多少卡路里。） |
| internal | /ɪnˈtɜrnəl/ | adj. | 内部的；内在的 | The guide showed us the internal rooms of the old building.（导游给我们看了旧楼内部的房间。） |
| polar | /ˈpoʊlər/ | adj. | 极地的 | Few plants can grow in polar regions.（很少有植物能在极地地区生长。） |
| habitat | /ˈhæbəˌtæt/ | n. | 栖息地 | The forest is the natural habitat of these birds.（这片森林是这些鸟的自然栖息地。） |
| emit | /ɪˈmɪt/ | v. | 发出；散发 | The lamp began to emit a soft blue light.（那盏灯开始发出柔和的蓝光。） |
| dioxide | /daɪˈɑksaɪd/ | n. | 二氧化物 | Students measured carbon dioxide in the classroom before opening the windows during the science lesson.（科学课上，学生先测量教室里的二氧化碳，再开窗。） |
| receipt | /rɪˈsit/ | n. | 收据 | She kept the receipt to prove that she had paid for the camera.（她保留收据，证明自己已付了相机的钱。） |
| carpool | /ˈkɑːrpuːl/ | v. | 拼车 | We carpool to work to save money.（我们拼车上班来省钱。） |
| conscious | /ˈkɑnʃəs/ | adj. | 意识到的 | She was conscious of the need to save water.（她意识到了节约用水的必要性。） |
| leak | /lik/ | v. | 渗漏 | Water leaked through a crack in the tank and spread across the floor.（水从水箱的裂缝中漏出，流到地板上。） |
| consumption | /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ | n. | 消耗；消费 | The new lights reduced the school’s electricity consumption.（新灯减少了学校的用电量。） |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.（我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。） |
| groceries | /ˈɡroʊsəriz/ | n. | 食品杂货 | She carried two bags of groceries into the kitchen.（她把两袋食品杂货拎进厨房。） |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的 | Please put these plastic bottles in the box.（请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。） |
| maximize | /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ | v. | 使达到最大 | We arranged the desks to maximize the available space.（我们调整了课桌的摆放，以最大限度地利用现有空间。） |
| buffet | /bəˈfeɪ/ | n. | 自助餐 | At the buffet, guests chose food from large dishes and carried their plates to tables.（自助餐上，宾客从大盘中挑选食物，再端着盘子走到餐桌旁。） |
| kit | /kɪt/ | n. | 成套工具 | This kit has all the tools you need.（这套工具包含你需要的所有工具。） |
| infer | /ɪnˈfɜr/ | v. | 推断推论 | We can infer the time from the length of the shadow.（我们可以根据影子长度推断时间。） |
| hatch | /hætʃ/ | n. | 舱门 | The sailor opened the hatch and climbed below deck.（水手打开舱门，爬到了甲板下面。） |
| batten down the hatches | /ˈbætən daʊn ðə ˈhætʃɪz/ | phr. | 封舱 | The captain told the crew to batten down the hatches.（船长叫船员们封舱。） |
| corporate | /ˈkɔrpərət/ | adj. | 公司的 | All staff must follow the corporate rules.（所有员工都必须遵守公司规定。） |
| rid | /rɪd/ | v. | 使摆脱 | Cleaning the bins helped rid the kitchen of flies.（清理垃圾桶帮助除掉了厨房里的苍蝇。） |
| acid | /ˈæsɪd/ | adj. | 酸性的 | Some plants grow well in acid soil.（有些植物在酸性土壤中生长良好。） |
| concrete | /ˈkɑŋkrit/ | adj. | 具体明确的 | Please give a concrete example of how the new bus service will help families.（请举一个具体例子，说明新的公交服务将如何帮助各个家庭。） |
| salty | /ˈsɔlti/ | adj. | 咸的 | The soup tasted salty because he added too much salt.（他加了太多盐，汤尝起来很咸。） |
| starfish | /ˈstɑrˌfɪʃ/ | n. | 海星 | A starfish has five arms.（一只海星有五条腕。） |
| tide | /taɪd/ | n. | 潮汐 | The tide rose until the rocks disappeared beneath the sea.（潮水上涨，直到岩石没入海面以下。） |
| advertise | /ˈædvərˌtaɪz/ | v. | 做广告；宣传 | The shop advertises its new shoes in the local newspaper.（商店在当地报纸上为新鞋做广告。） |
| advertisement | /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ | n. | 广告 | The advertisement offered a discount on bicycles bought before the end of the month.（广告说，月底前购买自行车可以享受折扣。） |
| fable | /ˈfeɪbəl/ | n. | 寓言 | The fable teaches us not to be lazy.（这则寓言教导我们不要懒惰。） |
| representative | /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ | adj. | 有代表性的 | This painting is representative of her early work.（这幅画在她早期的作品中很有代表性。） |
| proverb | /ˈprɑvɜrb/ | n. | 谚语 | My grandmother often uses a proverb to give advice.（我祖母经常用一句谚语来给人提建议。） |
| recite | /rɪˈsaɪt/ | v. | 详述 | She recited the events of her journey in great detail.（她非常详细地叙述了旅途中的事情。） |
| toss | /tɔs/ | v. | 摇摆；摇动 | The branches tossed in the strong wind.（树枝在强风中摇摆。） |
| toss and turn | /tɔs ən tɝn/ | phr. | 翻来覆去 | I toss and turn when the room is too hot.（房间太热时，我会在床上翻来覆去睡不着。） |
| mud | /mʌd/ | n. | 泥浆 | There is mud on your shoes.（你的鞋上有泥浆。） |
| inch | /ɪntʃ/ | n. | 英寸 | The worker cut an inch off the end of the board.（工人从木板末端截掉了一英寸。） |
| amateur | /ˈæmətʃɚ/ | adj. | 业余的 | An amateur photographer took these pictures during her weekend walks.（一位业余摄影师在周末散步时拍下了这些照片。） |
| World Environment Day | /wɜrld ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt deɪ/ | phr. | 世界环境日 | We plant trees on World Environment Day.（我们在世界环境日种树。） |