教科外研版(五四制) 六年级上册英语单词表
教科外研版(五四制) 六年级上册英语单词,按 5 个单元整理,共 376 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| junior | /ˈdʒunjər/ | adj. | 年少的;资历浅的 | The junior engineer asked a more experienced worker to check her design.(资历浅的工程师请更有经验的工人检查她的设计。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | n. | 中学 | My brother starts junior high next year.(我哥哥明年开始上初中。) |
| junior high | /ˌdʒuːniər ˈhaɪ/ | phr. | 初级中学 | My brother starts junior high this autumn.(我弟弟今年秋天开始上初中。) |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体;实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.(那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。) |
| notebook | /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ | n. | 笔记本 | She draws flowers in her notebook.(她在笔记本里画花。) |
| eraser | /ɪˈreɪsər/ | n. | 橡皮擦 | My eraser is in the pencil box.(我的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。) |
| board | /bɔːrd/ | n. | 黑板 | The teacher wrote our homework on the board.(老师把我们的作业写在黑板上。) |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。) |
| profile | /ˈproʊfaɪl/ | n. | 人物简介;概况 | Her profile in the magazine describes her job and interests.(杂志上的人物简介介绍了她的工作和兴趣。) |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。) |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.(我的梦想是当老师。) |
| American | /əˈmerɪkən/ | adj. | 美国的 | Our American teacher comes from the USA.(我们的美国老师来自美国。) |
| Mexican | /ˈmeksɪkən/ | adj. | 墨西哥的 | The cooking class used a Mexican recipe to prepare a meal with beans and vegetables.(烹饪课按照墨西哥食谱,用豆子和蔬菜做了一顿饭。) |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。) |
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则;规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。) |
| forget | /fərˈɡɛt/ | v. | 忘记;忘掉 | Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.(别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。) |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.(你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| teaching building | /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ˌbɪldɪŋ/ | phr. | 教学楼 | Our classroom is in the teaching building.(我们的教室在教学楼里。) |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。) |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。) |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你的或你们的 | My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。) |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。) |
| ours | /ˈaʊərz/ | pron. | 我们的 | That small house is ours.(那所小房子是我们的。) |
| theirs | /ðɛrz/ | pron. | 他她它们的 | We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.(我们参观了朋友们的房子,这座就是他们的。) |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzərz/ | n. | 剪刀 | Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.(请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。) |
| hey | /heɪ/ | int. | 嘿喂 | Hey, your bag is still under the chair!(嘿,你的包还在椅子下面呢!) |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许;可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.(也许店主去度假了,所以商店关着门。) |
| yourself | /jərˈself/ | pron. | 你自己 | Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.(向访客询问他们的项目之前,请先介绍你自己。) |
| Canadian | /kəˈneɪdiən/ | adj. | 加拿大的 | Our Canadian friend is learning to use chopsticks.(我们的加拿大朋友正在学习使用筷子。) |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 正好;恰好 | These shoes are just right for me.(这双鞋对我来说正好合适。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
UNIT 2 68 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员;会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.(我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。) |
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.(他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。) |
| grandson | /ˈɡrænˌsʌn/ | n. | 孙子外孙 | His grandson, his son's boy, helps him water the garden.(他的孙子,也就是儿子的孩子,帮他给花园浇水。) |
| husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | n. | 丈夫 | Her husband works at the college and teaches music to children.(她的丈夫在学院工作,教孩子们音乐。) |
| nephew | /ˈnefjuː/ | n. | 侄子或外甥 | My nephew, my brother’s son, brought his favourite book when he visited me.(我的侄子,也就是我兄弟的儿子,来看我时带来了他最喜欢的书。) |
| niece | /niːs/ | n. | 侄女或外甥女 | My niece, my sister’s daughter, sent me a drawing of her new school.(我的外甥女,也就是我姐妹的女儿,寄给我一幅她的新学校的画。) |
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。) |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | He met his wife when they both worked at the library.(他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。) |
| granddaughter | /ˈɡrænˌdɔtər/ | n. | 孙女外孙女 | Her son's daughter is the granddaughter who sends letters from Canada.(从加拿大寄信的是她的孙女,也就是儿子的女儿。) |
| male | /meɪl/ | adj. | 雄性的 | The male duck swam beside the female near the bridge.(那只雄鸭在桥附近游在雌鸭旁边。) |
| female | /ˈfimeɪl/ | adj. | 雌性的 | The female duck led her young across the quiet pond.(雌鸭带着幼鸭游过安静的池塘。) |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.(放学后,我们一起做晚饭。) |
| web page | /ˈweb ˌpeɪdʒ/ | n. | 网页 | Open the web page to see the photos.(打开网页看看照片。) |
| postman | /ˈpoʊstmən/ | n. | 邮递员 | The postman has letters for our village.(邮递员手上有寄给我们村的信。) |
| granddad | /ˈɡrændæd/ | n. | 爷爷或外公 | My granddad takes me fishing on Sundays.(我爷爷星期天会带我去钓鱼。) |
| round | /raʊnd/ | prep. | 在……周围 | The children sat round the table.(孩子们围坐在桌子周围。) |
| almost | /ˈɔlˌmoʊst/ | adv. | 几乎;差不多 | The bus was almost full when we got on.(我们上车时,公交车几乎坐满了。) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。) |
| TRUE | /tru/ | adj. | 真实的;正确的 | The report is true; our school is getting a new library.(这篇报道是真的,我们学校要有一座新图书馆了。) |
| FALSE | /fɔls/ | adj. | 不正确的;假的 | The report gave a false date for the school trip.(报告给出的学校旅行日期不正确。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由;原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.(游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。) |
| skiing | /ˈskiːɪŋ/ | n. | 滑雪 | We went skiing in the mountains last winter.(去年冬天我们去山里滑雪了。) |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。) |
| skier | /ˈskiːər/ | n. | 滑雪者 | The skier is moving down the hill.(滑雪者正沿着山坡往下滑。) |
| indoor | /ˈɪndɔːr/ | adj. | 室内的 | The school has an indoor swimming pool.(学校有一个室内游泳池。) |
| ski | /ski/ | n. | 滑雪板 | One ski broke on the snowy hill, so she stopped and sought help.(一块滑雪板在积雪的小山上断了,她停下来求助。) |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。) |
| future | /ˈfjuːtʃər/ | n. | 前途 | She has a bright future as a singer.(她作为歌手前途光明。) |
| twin | /twɪn/ | n. | 双胞胎之一 | One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.(双胞胎中一个睡着了,另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。) |
| conversation | /ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃən/ | n. | 交谈 | Their conversation about books lasted until the library closed.(他们关于书的交谈一直持续到图书馆关门。) |
| slim | /slɪm/ | adj. | 苗条纤细的 | The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.(艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。) |
| hat | /hæt/ | n. | 帽子 | She wears a hat on sunny days.(她在晴天戴帽子。) |
| as | /æz/ | prep. | 作为 | She works as a nurse at the village hospital.(她在村医院当护士。) |
| interview | /ˈɪntərvjuː/ | n. | 采访 | The reporter recorded an interview with the author of our favourite book.(记者录下了对我们最喜欢那本书的作者的采访。) |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 深色的 | He has dark brown eyes.(他长着深褐色的眼睛。) |
| fair | /fer/ | adj. | 白皙的 | My sister has fair skin.(我姐姐的皮肤很白皙。) |
| skin | /skɪn/ | n. | 皮肤 | Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.(在游泳池游了一上午后,她觉得皮肤干燥。) |
| start | /stɑːrt/ | v. | 开始 | We start our music class at ten.(我们十点开始上音乐课。) |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 非常 | The soup is really hot.(这汤非常烫。) |
| touching | /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ | adj. | 感人的;动人的 | The film tells a touching story about two friends.(这部电影讲述了两个朋友之间感人的故事。) |
| deskmate | /ˈdeskmeɪt/ | n. | 同桌 | My deskmate helped me with a difficult question.(我的同桌帮我解答了一道难题。) |
| deaf | /dɛf/ | adj. | 听力受损的 | Our deaf classmate uses sign language to talk with friends.(我们听力受损的同学用手语和朋友交谈。) |
| wow | /waʊ/ | int. | 哇 | Wow, your new bike is so big!(哇,你的新自行车好大!) |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。) |
| be something | /bi ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 真了不起 | Your painting is something! The colors look so real.(你的画真了不起!颜色看起来太逼真了。) |
| totally | /ˈtoʊtəli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The room was totally empty after workers removed the last chair and table.(工人搬走最后的桌椅后,房间完全空了。) |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队;团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。) |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇;市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。) |
| soon | /sun/ | adv. | 不久;很快 | The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.(公交车很快就到,所以我们应该在这里等。) |
| tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 传统;风俗 | Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.(制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。) |
| forum | /ˈfɔrəm/ | n. | 论坛;讨论会 | Students shared ideas about school meals at the forum.(学生们在论坛上交流了关于学校餐食的想法。) |
| follow | /ˈfɑloʊ/ | v. | 遵循 | All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。) |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?(这支铅笔断了,你能再借我一支吗?) |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
| camera | /ˈkæmərə/ | n. | 照相机 | She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.(她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。) |
| mean | /miːn/ | v. | 意义重大 | Your friendship means a lot to me.(你的友谊对我意义重大。) |
| prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 准备;预备 | We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.(朋友们周末到来之前,我们准备好了客房。) |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.(我们午餐分享一个披萨。) |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.(只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。) |
| choose | /tʃuz/ | v. | 选择;挑选 | Choose a book that you can read without help.(选一本你能独立阅读的书。) |
| England | /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ | n. | 英格兰 | The map shows England in the southern part of Britain.(地图显示了英格兰在大不列颠南部的位置。) |
| Jamaica | /dʒəˈmeɪkə/ | n. | 牙买加 | My aunt lives in Jamaica near the sea.(我姑姑住在牙买加的海边。) |
| Scotland | /ˈskɑtlənd/ | n. | 苏格兰 | My father works on a farm in Scotland.(我父亲在苏格兰的一座农场工作。) |
| Germany | /ˈdʒɜrməni/ | n. | 德国 | My cousin is studying in Germany.(我的一位堂表亲正在德国学习。) |
UNIT 3 84 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adv. | 每天 | She waters the garden daily during the hot summer.(炎热的夏天,她每天给花园浇水。) |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.(我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。) |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | v. | 刷 | Brush your teeth before you go to bed.(睡觉前要刷牙。) |
| tooth | /tuθ/ | n. | 牙齿 | The dentist examined each tooth before explaining how to clean them.(牙医检查了每颗牙齿,才讲解如何清洁。) |
| shower | /ˈʃaʊər/ | n. | 淋浴 | She had a warm shower after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水淋浴。) |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。) |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.(地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。) |
| population | /ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 人口 | The island's population grows as more families move there for work.(随着更多家庭迁居到岛上工作,岛上的人口不断增长。) |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | adv. | 大约 | The trip takes around two hours.(这趟行程大约需要两小时。) |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 谷物谷粒 | The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。) |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。) |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。) |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.(我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。) |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。) |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| care | /ker/ | n. | 照料 | The young plants need regular care during the dry summer months.(在干旱的夏季,这些幼苗需要定期照料。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| reindeer | /ˈreɪnˌdɪr/ | n. | 驯鹿 | The reindeer walks across the snow.(驯鹿走过雪地。) |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 树林 | We walk through the wood after lunch.(午饭后我们步行穿过树林。) |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养;给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的;全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.(我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。) |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 躺;平躺 | The dog likes to lie on the carpet beside the window.(狗喜欢躺在窗边的地毯上。) |
| tent | /tɛnt/ | n. | 帐篷 | We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.(露营时,我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。) |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | 和平 | The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.(战后,两国签署了协议,以实现和平。) |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.(爸爸回家时,孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。) |
| bored | /bɔːrd/ | adj. | 感到无聊的 | The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.(孩子们等着晚点的火车,觉得无聊了。) |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.(我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。) |
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。) |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。) |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。) |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。) |
| net | /nɛt/ | n. | 网 | The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.(渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。) |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造;建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。) |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。) |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。) |
| hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂;挂着 | Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.(把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。) |
| hang out | /hæŋ aʊt/ | phr. | 闲逛;逗留 | We often hang out at the sports center after school.(放学后我们常在体育中心逗留。) |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。) |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。) |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变;变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。) |
| break | /breɪk/ | v. | 打破折断 | The falling branch broke the glass roof above the empty entrance.(掉落的树枝打破了入口上方的玻璃屋顶,当时入口处没有人。) |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。) |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。) |
| centre | /ˈsentər/ | n. | 中心 | Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。) |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.(有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。) |
| more | /mɔːr/ | det. | 另外的 | Could I have two more sheets of paper?(可以再给我两张纸吗?) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。) |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面;向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.(一直向前走,直到桥边。) |
| go ahead | /ɡoʊ əˈhed/ | phr. | 请吧;继续 | If you want to ask a question, go ahead.(如果你想提问,请吧。) |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.(学校上午九点开始上课。) |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻;消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.(报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。) |
| online | /ˈɑnˌlaɪn/ | adj. | 在线的 | The online shop sells books through its website.(这家在线商店通过网站卖书。) |
| up-to-date | /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ | adj. | 最新的 | We need an up-to-date map.(我们需要一张最新地图。) |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?) |
| ah | /ɑ/ | int. | 啊 | Ah, now I understand your question!(啊,现在我明白你的问题了!) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 保持 | Wear a coat to stay warm.(穿上外套来保持暖和。) |
| fit | /fɪt/ | adj. | 健康的;强健的 | Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.(随着年纪增长,每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。) |
| vlogger | /ˈvlɑːɡər/ | n. | 视频博客博主 | The vlogger shares cooking videos every week.(这位视频博客博主每周分享烹饪视频。) |
| article | /ˈɑrtɪkəl/ | n. | 文章 | I read an article about birds in the school magazine.(我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。) |
| vlog | /vlɑːɡ/ | v. | 发布视频博客 | I vlog about school life every Friday.(我每周五发布关于校园生活的视频博客。) |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查;核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。) |
| plan | /plæn/ | v. | 打算 | We plan to visit Grandma on Sunday.(我们打算星期天去看奶奶。) |
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.(我们下午四点踢足球。) |
| create | /kriˈeɪt/ | v. | 创造;创作 | The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.(孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。) |
| post | /poʊst/ | v. | 发布 | Can I post this photo on our class website?(我可以把这张照片发布在我们班的网站上吗?) |
| bath | /bæθ/ | n. | 洗澡;沐浴 | She had a warm bath after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水澡。) |
| survey | /ˈsɜrˌveɪ/ | n. | 调查;勘察 | Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.(我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。) |
| test | /test/ | n. | 测试 | The test checks whether students can understand simple written instructions.(这项测试检查学生能否理解简单的书面指示。) |
| knowledge | /ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ | n. | 知识;学问 | Reading these books increased her knowledge of birds and plants.(读这些书增加了她对鸟类和植物的知识。) |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表;清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.(我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。) |
| information | /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 信息 | The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.(这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。) |
| bar chart | /ˈbɑr tʃɑrt/ | phr. | 条形图 | The bar chart shows how students travel to school.(这幅条形图展示了学生们上学的交通方式。) |
| result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n. | 结果;成果 | The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.(我们实验的结果表明,植物需要光才能生长。) |
| summary | /ˈsʌməri/ | n. | 摘要 | Her summary listed the main results without repeating every detail from the report.(她的摘要列出了主要结果,没有重复报告的全部细节。) |
| total number | /ˈtoʊtəl ˈnʌmbər/ | phr. | 总数 | What is the total number of students in your class?(你们班的学生总数是多少?) |
| shopping | /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ | n. | 购物 | Their shopping took longer because they compared prices in several different stores.(他们在几家不同商店比价,因此购物花了更多时间。) |
| go shopping | /ɡoʊ ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/ | phr. | 去购物 | Dad will go shopping for fresh vegetables.(爸爸要去买新鲜蔬菜。) |
| end-of-year | /ˌend əv ˈjɪr/ | adj. | 年终的 | We are planning an end-of-year party for our class.(我们正在为班级筹划一场年终聚会。) |
| worm | /wɝːm/ | n. | 幼虫 | The worm will grow into a moth.(这只幼虫会长成一只蛾。) |
| Southeast Asia | /ˌsaʊθˈiːst ˈeɪʒə/ | phr. | 东南亚 | Thailand is in Southeast Asia.(泰国位于东南亚。) |
| Ewenki | /iːˈwɛnki/ | n. | 鄂温克族 | We learned about the Ewenki in history class.(我们在历史课上了解了鄂温克族。) |
| Bajau | /ˈbɑdʒaʊ/ | n. | 巴瑶族 | We learned about the Bajau in class today.(我们今天在课堂上了解了巴瑶族。) |
UNIT 4 107 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| biology | /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ | n. | 生物学 | In biology, we study living things and how they interact with their environment.(在生物学中,我们研究生物及其如何与环境相互作用。) |
| geography | /dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 地理学 | In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.(地理课上,我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。) |
| physics | /ˈfɪzɪks/ | n. | 物理学 | In physics, we study how light travels through water and glass.(在物理学中,我们研究光如何穿过水和玻璃。) |
| chemistry | /ˈkɛməstri/ | n. | 化学 | She enjoys chemistry because she wants to understand how materials change.(她喜欢化学,因为她想弄懂材料如何变化。) |
| history | /ˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 历史 | The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.(博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。) |
| moral | /ˈmɔrəl/ | adj. | 道德的 | The story raised a moral question about keeping money that belonged to someone else.(这个故事提出了一个道德问题:能否留下属于别人的钱。) |
| education | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 教育 | Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.(每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。) |
| law | /lɔ/ | n. | 法律 | The law requires drivers to stop when the traffic light is red.(法律要求司机在红灯时停车。) |
| moral education and law | /ˈmɔːrəl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ən lɔː/ | phr. | 道德教育与法律 | We study moral education and law every Tuesday.(我们每周二学习道德教育与法律。) |
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术;工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.(新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。) |
| physical | /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ | adj. | 身体的 | Regular swimming helps him maintain his physical strength as he gets older.(随着年龄增长,经常游泳有助于他保持体力。) |
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜr/ | v. | 更喜欢;宁愿 | I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.(我更喜欢茶,而不是咖啡,因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。) |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.(阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了房间。) |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。) |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。) |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 自然的 | Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.(她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。) |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | 环境 | Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.(植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。) |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化;文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。) |
| fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣;娱乐 | The children had fun building a house in the sand.(孩子们在沙地上堆房子,玩得很开心。) |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。) |
| railway | /ˈreɪlˌweɪ/ | n. | 铁路 | The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.(新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| feature | /ˈfiːtʃər/ | n. | 特写 | The magazine has a feature on school gardens.(这本杂志上有一篇关于校园花园的特写。) |
| yet | /jɛt/ | conj. | 但是 | The bag is small, yet it holds all my books.(这个包很小,但是装得下我所有的书。) |
| lady | /ˈleɪdi/ | n. | 女士 | The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.(图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。) |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 变成…… | The water turns into ice.(水变成了冰。) |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 贫穷的 | The family was too poor to buy warm clothes for winter.(这家人太穷,买不起冬天穿的暖和衣服。) |
| afford | /əˈfɔrd/ | v. | 负担得起 | We can't afford a new car, so we take the bus.(我们买不起新车,所以乘公交车。) |
| send | /send/ | v. | 派去 | The school will send two teachers to the meeting.(学校将派两名老师去参加会议。) |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。) |
| found | /faʊnd/ | v. | 创办建立 | They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.(他们创办了一个读书会,帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。) |
| platform | /ˈplætfɔːrm/ | n. | 站台 | Passengers waited on the platform as the train entered the station.(火车进站时,乘客们在站台上等候。) |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。) |
| language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | 语言 | She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.(她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。) |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧;剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。) |
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.(这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。) |
| chat | /tʃæt/ | v. | 聊天闲谈 | We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.(我们喝着茶,随意聊了聊各自的花园,没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。) |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 提高;举起 | Raise your hand if you know the answer to this question.(如果你知道这个问题的答案,请举手。) |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望;期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。) |
| wing | /wɪŋ/ | n. | 翅膀;机翼 | The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。) |
| chance | /tʃæns/ | n. | 机会 | The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.(学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。) |
| ordinary | /ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/ | adj. | 普通的;平常的 | It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.(它看起来像一块普通石头,没有什么特别之处。) |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?(你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗?) |
| kung fu | /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | n. | 中国武术 | We learn kung fu in our school club.(我们在学校社团学习中国武术。) |
| course | /kɔrs/ | n. | 课程 | She joined a cooking course to learn how to make bread.(她参加了烹饪课程,学习做面包。) |
| such as | /ˈsʌtʃ æz/ | phr. | 例如 | We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.(我们种植蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| county | /ˈkaʊnti/ | n. | 郡;县 | Our county has several small villages and one large town.(我们县有几个小村庄和一个大镇。) |
| dormitory | /ˈdɔrməˌtɔri/ | n. | 集体宿舍 | Six students shared a dormitory, with their beds arranged along the walls.(六名学生住在一间宿舍里,床铺沿墙摆放。) |
| foreign | /ˈfɔrən/ | adj. | 外国的 | We learned about foreign countries through stories written by visiting students.(我们通过来访学生写的故事了解外国。) |
| mobile | /ˈmoʊbəl/ | n. | 手机 | My mobile is in my bag.(我的手机在包里。) |
| discuss | /dɪˈskʌs/ | v. | 讨论;探讨 | We discussed our plans for the school garden over lunch.(午餐时,我们讨论了学校花园的计划。) |
| partner | /ˈpɑrtnər/ | n. | 伙伴;搭档 | My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.(我刷墙时,搭档扶着梯子。) |
| kilometre | /kɪˈlɑmətər/ | n. | 千米公里 | The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.(标牌上写着,最近的村庄在一公里外。) |
| radio | /ˈreɪdioʊ/ | n. | 广播节目 | She listens to the radio while cooking dinner.(她一边做晚饭一边收听广播节目。) |
| programme | /ˈproʊɡræm/ | n. | 节目项目 | The festival programme included music, dancing, and stories told by local people.(节庆节目包括音乐、舞蹈和当地人讲述的故事。) |
| main | /meɪn/ | adj. | 最大的 | The main island is much larger than the other two.(主岛比另外两个岛大得多。) |
| hall | /hɔl/ | n. | 大厅 | The school hall has lots of chairs.(学校大厅里有很多椅子。) |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 一次 | I called her once yesterday and left a message.(我昨天给她打过一次电话,并留了言。) |
| once a week | /wʌns ə wiːk/ | phr. | 每周一次 | We have a music lesson once a week.(我们每周上一次音乐课。) |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.(看电视前做完作业。) |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开 | We left the library when it closed at six.(图书馆六点关门时,我们离开了。) |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打;击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。) |
| heat | /hiːt/ | n. | 热 | The heat from the oven warmed the small kitchen quickly.(烤箱的热量很快让小厨房暖和起来。) |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨;讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.(我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。) |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | v. | 介意 | Do you mind if I open the window?(你介意我打开窗户吗?) |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。) |
| project | /ˈprɑdʒɛkt/ | n. | 项目;工程 | Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.(我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。) |
| attention | /əˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 注意力 | Keep your attention on the teacher.(把注意力集中在老师身上。) |
| acting | /ˈæktɪŋ/ | n. | 表演 | She takes acting classes every Saturday.(她每周六上表演课。) |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑;大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。) |
| stage | /steɪdʒ/ | n. | 舞台 | The children sang together on the stage in front of their families.(孩子们在家人面前,一起站在舞台上唱歌。) |
| designer | /dɪˈzaɪnər/ | n. | 设计师 | The designer showed us her ideas for the new chairs.(设计师向我们展示了她对新椅子的设计想法。) |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 错过 | We missed the bus and had to walk home.(我们错过了公交车,只好走路回家。) |
| provide | /prəˈvaɪd/ | v. | 提供;供给 | The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.(图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。) |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试;测验 | Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.(我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。) |
| weekday | /ˈwikˌdeɪ/ | n. | 工作日 | Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.(星期一是工作日,孩子们因此要上学。) |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。) |
| favour | /ˈfeɪvər/ | n. | 恩惠 | Could you do me a favour and collect my parcel while I am at work?(你能帮我一个忙,在我上班时替我取包裹吗?) |
| stick | /stɪk/ | v. | 卡住;陷住 | This door sticks in wet weather.(天气潮湿时,这扇门会卡住。) |
| Oh dear | /oʊ ˈdɪr/ | int. | 哎呀 | Oh dear, I lost my pencil!(哎呀,我的铅笔丢了!) |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。) |
| ideal | /aɪˈdiəl/ | adj. | 理想的;最合适的 | This quiet room is ideal for children learning to read.(这个安静的房间很适合正在学习阅读的孩子。) |
| description | /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ | n. | 描述描写 | Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.(她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。) |
| valley | /ˈvæli/ | n. | 山谷 | The river flows through a valley between two mountains.(这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。) |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。) |
| video | /ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/ | n. | 录像;视频 | We watched a video showing how birds build their homes.(我们看了一段展示鸟类如何筑巢的视频。) |
| than | /ðæn/ | prep. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.(我的包比你的大。) |
| well-known | /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 著名的 | The well-known actor found it difficult to cross the crowded market without being recognized.(那位著名演员很难穿过拥挤的市场而不被认出来。) |
| athlete | /ˈæθlit/ | n. | 运动员 | The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.(那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复,第二年又参加了竞速比赛。) |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.(孩子们正在户外玩。) |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.(我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。) |
| ethnic | /ˈeθnɪk/ | adj. | 族群的 | The festival celebrates the music of different ethnic groups.(这个节日颂扬不同族群的音乐。) |
| responsibility | /rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 责任职责 | It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.(老师不在时,给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。) |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带;搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。) |
| carry on sth | /ˈkæri ɑn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 进行某事 | Our club carries on outdoor activities for children every Saturday.(我们俱乐部每周六为孩子们开展户外活动。) |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 | Your idea sounds really interesting.(你的主意听起来真有趣。) |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.(护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。) |
| phoenix | /ˈfiːnɪks/ | n. | 不死鸟 | The phoenix in the story has bright red feathers.(故事里的不死鸟有鲜红的羽毛。) |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | adj. | 两倍的;双的 | The workers received double pay for working on a holiday.(工人们因为假日工作而获得了双倍报酬。) |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。) |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.(汤相当烫,先让它凉一凉再喝。) |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驱赶 | We drive the sheep into the field.(我们把羊赶进田里。) |
| wild | /waɪld/ | adj. | 野生的;野的 | Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.(野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。) |
| India | /ˈɪndiə/ | n. | 印度 | Our class read about children attending school in India.(我们全班读了关于孩子们在印度上学的文章。) |
UNIT 5 79 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。) |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。) |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。) |
| butter | /ˈbʌtər/ | n. | 黄油 | She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.(早饭前,她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。) |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.(她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。) |
| soft | /sɔːft/ | adj. | 软性的 | We served only soft drinks at the school party.(我们在学校聚会上只提供了软饮料。) |
| soft drink | /ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/ | n. | 无酒精饮料 | She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.(她不想喝酒,点了一杯不含酒精的饮料,没有点葡萄酒。) |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.(饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。) |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.(故事里,一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。) |
| magazine | /ˈmæɡəziːn/ | n. | 杂志 | He reads a magazine about animals.(他读一本关于动物的杂志。) |
| rice noodle roll | /ˈraɪs ˌnuːdəl roʊl/ | phr. | 肠粉 | I ordered a rice noodle roll for breakfast.(我早餐点了一份肠粉。) |
| dim sum | /ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/ | phr. | 中式点心 | We share some dim sum at lunch.(我们午餐时分着吃一些中式点心。) |
| tasty | /ˈteɪsti/ | adj. | 美味的 | She made a tasty lunch from fresh vegetables and bread baked that morning.(她用新鲜蔬菜和当天早上烤的面包,做了可口的午餐。) |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。) |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 炸薯条 | There is one chip left on your plate.(你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。) |
| fish and chips | /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/ | phr. | 炸鱼薯条 | We had fish and chips for lunch.(我们午餐吃了炸鱼薯条。) |
| crispy | /ˈkrɪspi/ | adj. | 酥脆的 | The bread is warm and crispy.(面包热乎乎的,酥脆可口。) |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。) |
| sour | /saʊər/ | adj. | 酸的 | The lemon tasted too sour to eat without sugar.(柠檬太酸,不加糖吃不下。) |
| sauce | /sɔs/ | n. | 调味酱汁 | She poured tomato sauce over the noodles before adding a little cheese.(她先把番茄酱汁浇在面条上,再加少量奶酪。) |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块;一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.(一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。) |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.(她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。) |
| yummy | /ˈjʌmi/ | adj. | 很好吃的 | The children called the warm apple cake yummy and asked for another slice.(孩子们说温热的苹果蛋糕很好吃,想再要一块。) |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 尝起来 | This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。) |
| adult | /əˈdʌlt/ | n. | 成年人 | Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.(每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。) |
| base | /beɪs/ | n. | 基础;底座 | The lamp has a heavy base made of stone.(这盏灯有一个用石头做的沉重底座。) |
| steam | /stiːm/ | v. | 蒸 | Steam the vegetables for five minutes.(把蔬菜蒸五分钟。) |
| roll | /roʊl/ | v. | 滚动 | The ball rolls down the hill.(球从山丘上滚下来。) |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 油 | She added a little cooking oil to the pan.(她往平底锅里加了一点食用油。) |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.(上学日图书馆一直开到六点。) |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 增加;添加 | Add some milk to the soup before serving it.(上汤前往里面加些牛奶。) |
| melt | /mɛlt/ | v. | 融化熔化 | The ice began to melt in the warm room.(冰在温暖的房间里开始融化。) |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.(老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。) |
| er | /ɚ/ | int. | 嗯;哦 | Er, where is my bag?(嗯,我的书包在哪儿?) |
| fact | /fækt/ | n. | 事实 | Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.(决定故事是否真实之前,先核实事实。) |
| quiz | /kwɪz/ | n. | 问答比赛 | Our team won the quiz.(我们队赢了问答比赛。) |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.(把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。) |
| peanut | /ˈpiːnʌt/ | n. | 花生 | She opened the shell and ate a peanut.(她打开花生壳,吃了一粒花生。) |
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.(我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。) |
| bottle | /ˈbɑtəl/ | n. | 一瓶之量 | We drank a whole bottle of juice after the game.(比赛后,我们喝了整整一瓶果汁。) |
| surprise | /sərˈpraɪz/ | v. | 使感到意外 | Your visit really surprised me.(你的到来真让我感到意外。) |
| stress | /stres/ | n. | 重音;重读 | The stress is on the first word of this sentence.(这句话的重音在第一个词上。) |
| possible | /ˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 可能的 | Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?(不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗?) |
| unhealthy | /ʌnˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 不健康的 | Eating only sweets is unhealthy and leaves out many important foods.(只吃糖果是不健康的,这样漏掉了许多重要的食物。) |
| kilogram | /ˈkɪləɡræm/ | n. | 千克 | This bag has one kilogram of rice.(这袋里装着一千克米。) |
| litre | /ˈlitər/ | n. | 升公升 | The bottle holds one litre of water, enough to fill four small glasses.(这只瓶子能装一升水,足以倒满四个小杯子。) |
| coffee | /ˈkɔfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.(爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。) |
| soybean | /ˈsɔɪbiːn/ | n. | 大豆 | These soybeans will be used to make cooking oil.(这些大豆将被用来榨食用油。) |
| tofu | /ˈtoʊfu/ | n. | 豆腐 | Cut the tofu into small pieces.(把豆腐切成小块。) |
| cacao | /kəˈkaʊ/ | n. | 可可豆 | Workers dry cacao in the sun before making chocolate.(工人们制作巧克力前,先把可可豆放在太阳下晒干。) |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。) |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | v. | 点菜;订购 | We ordered noodles for lunch.(我们午饭点了面条。) |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。) |
| waitress | /ˈweɪtrəs/ | n. | 女服务员 | The waitress took our order before bringing us some water.(女服务员先为我们点餐,然后给我们端来水。) |
| hmm | /mː/ | int. | 唔;嗯 | Hmm, where is my bag?(嗯,我的包在哪里呢?) |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 逐渐变得 | The days grow shorter in autumn.(秋天白天逐渐变短。) |
| sausage | /ˈsɔsɪdʒ/ | n. | 香肠 | She sliced the sausage and added the pieces to the hot vegetable soup.(她把香肠切片,加入热蔬菜汤中。) |
| a bit | /ə bɪt/ | phr. | 有点儿 | The soup is a bit hot.(这汤有点儿烫。) |
| salty | /ˈsɔlti/ | adj. | 咸的 | The soup tasted salty because he added too much salt.(他加了太多盐,汤尝起来很咸。) |
| Russian | /ˈrʌʃən/ | adj. | 俄罗斯的 | We learned a Russian dance in music class.(我们在音乐课上学了一支俄罗斯舞蹈。) |
| pork | /pɔrk/ | n. | 猪肉 | She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.(她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。) |
| sweet-and-sour | /ˌswiːt ən ˈsaʊər/ | adj. | 甜酸的 | Dad made sweet-and-sour fish for dinner.(爸爸晚饭做了甜酸口味的鱼。) |
| frozen | /ˈfroʊzən/ | adj. | 冷冻的 | Put the frozen fish in the fridge tonight.(今晚把冷冻的鱼放进冰箱。) |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.(她装了一个梨,午餐时吃。) |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。) |
| truck | /trʌk/ | n. | 卡车 | The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.(卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。) |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。) |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 一道菜 | My father taught me to cook this fish dish.(爸爸教我做这道鱼。) |
| fresh | /frɛʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 | These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。) |
| chili | /ˈtʃɪli/ | n. | 辣椒 | Cut the chili into small pieces.(把辣椒切成小块。) |
| garlic | /ˈɡɑrlɪk/ | n. | 大蒜 | The cook cut garlic into small pieces and added it to the soup.(厨师把大蒜切成小块,加入汤里。) |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 甜的 | These grapes are sweet and fresh.(这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。) |
| treat | /triːt/ | n. | 美味食物 | Dad bought some sweet treats for our picnic.(爸爸为我们的野餐买了一些美味甜食。) |
| mix | /mɪks/ | v. | 混合;搅拌 | Mix the blue paint with yellow to make green.(把蓝色颜料和黄色颜料混合,调成绿色。) |
| offer | /ˈɔːfər/ | n. | 特价 | These shoes are on offer at half price this week.(这些鞋本周以半价特价出售。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
| Italy | /ˈɪtəli/ | n. | 意大利 | She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.(她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。) |
| Mid-Autumn Festival | /ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | 中秋节 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| Dragon Boat Festival | /ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 端午节 | We eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.(我们在端午节吃粽子。) |