教科外研版（五四制） 七年级上册英语单词表
教科外研版（五四制） 七年级上册英语单词，按 5 个单元整理，共 375 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 92 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| entertainment | /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | The festival offered entertainment for families, including music, stories, and a short comedy performance.（节庆活动为家庭提供了音乐、故事和短篇喜剧表演等娱乐节目。） |
| form | /fɔːrm/ | n. | 形式；类型 | Dancing is a form of exercise.（跳舞是一种锻炼形式。） |
| cartoon | /kɑrˈtun/ | n. | 动画片 | We watch a cartoon after school.（我们放学后看一部动画片。） |
| stand-up | /ˈstænd ʌp/ | adj. | 单人表演的 | The stand-up comedian made everyone laugh.（这位单人表演的喜剧演员逗得大家哈哈大笑。） |
| comedy | /ˈkɑmədi/ | n. | 喜剧 | We laughed while watching the comedy at the school theatre.（我们在学校剧院看这部喜剧时笑了起来。） |
| stand-up comedy | /ˈstænd ʌp ˌkɑmədi/ | phr. | 单口喜剧 | We watched stand-up comedy on TV last night.（昨晚我们在电视上看了单口喜剧。） |
| concert | /ˈkɑnsərt/ | n. | 音乐会 | We heard students play the piano at the school concert.（我们在学校音乐会上听到学生弹钢琴。） |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | n. | 魔术 | He does magic at birthday parties.（他在生日聚会上表演魔术。） |
| opera | /ˈɑpərə/ | n. | 歌剧 | The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.（在这部三个小时的歌剧中，演员们唱出故事。） |
| dreamy | /ˈdrimi/ | adj. | 理想的；极好的 | We spent a dreamy afternoon by the lake.（我们在湖边度过了一个极好的下午。） |
| band | /bænd/ | n. | 乐队 | The band played three songs at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。） |
| lead | /lid/ | v. | 带领；引导 | The teacher led our class through the museum's history rooms.（老师带我们全班走过了博物馆的历史展厅。） |
| however | /haʊˈɛvər/ | adv. | 然而；可是 | We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.（我们想野餐，然而天气迫使我们待在室内。） |
| pop | /pɑːp/ | n. | 流行音乐 | She enjoys singing along to pop rather than listening to rock.（她喜欢跟着流行音乐唱歌，而不是听摇滚乐。） |
| certainly | /ˈsɜrtənli/ | adv. | 当然无疑 | The missing keys are certainly somewhere inside this locked room.（丢失的钥匙肯定在这间锁着的房间里。） |
| talented | /ˈtæləntɪd/ | adj. | 有才能的 | The talented child played difficult piano music after very little practice.（这个有才能的孩子只稍作练习，就弹奏了难度大的钢琴曲。） |
| magician | /məˈdʒɪʃən/ | n. | 魔术师 | The magician pulled a long scarf from his black hat.（魔术师从自己的黑帽子里抽出一条长围巾。） |
| glue | /ɡluː/ | v. | 粘贴 | Glue the photo onto this page.（把照片粘贴到这一页上。） |
| be glued to sth | /bi ɡlud tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 盯着某物看 | His eyes were glued to the screen during the game.（比赛时，他的眼睛一直盯着屏幕。） |
| trick | /trɪk/ | n. | 诡计；把戏 | The children played a trick by hiding Dad's empty cup.（孩子们把爸爸的空杯子藏起来，开了个玩笑。） |
| magic trick | /ˈmædʒɪk trɪk/ | phr. | 魔术 | He performed a magic trick with a pack of cards.（他用一副纸牌表演了一个魔术。） |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.（拉门把它打开。） |
| audience | /ˈɔdiəns/ | n. | 观众；听众 | The audience clapped after the children finished their song.（孩子们唱完歌后，观众鼓起了掌。） |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.（繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间，我们很幸运。） |
| rising | /ˈraɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 上升的 | Rising food prices make life harder for many families.（上涨的食品价格让许多家庭的生活更加困难。） |
| sense | /sens/ | n. | 判断力 | She had the sense to ask for help.（她有判断力，知道该寻求帮助。） |
| humour | /ˈhjumər/ | n. | 幽默感 | His humour eased the tension when a funny story made everyone at the meeting laugh.（他的幽默缓解了紧张气氛，一个有趣的故事让会上每个人都笑了。） |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.（这件外套的价格很高。） |
| science fiction | /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 科幻作品 | In science fiction, people often travel to other planets.（在科幻作品中，人们经常前往其他星球。） |
| fantasy | /ˈfæntəsi/ | n. | 幻想作品 | We read a fantasy about a talking tree.（我们读了一部讲会说话的树的幻想作品。） |
| action | /ˈækʃən/ | n. | 开拍 | The director shouted, 'Action!' and we began the scene.（导演喊道：“开拍！”我们便开始演这一幕。） |
| film-making | /ˈfɪlm ˌmeɪkɪŋ/ | n. | 电影制作 | Our school offers a film-making course.（我们学校开设了一门电影制作课程。） |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | 工业；产业 | The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.（渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。） |
| cultural | /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | 文化的 | Food is an important part of our cultural history.（食物是我们文化历史的重要组成部分。） |
| discussion | /dɪˈskʌʃən/ | n. | 讨论 | We had a discussion about how to improve the school garden.（我们讨论了如何改善学校花园。） |
| preview | /ˈpriˌvju/ | n. | 预告片 | We watched a preview of the new film online.（我们在网上看了那部新电影的预告片。） |
| poet | /ˈpoʊət/ | n. | 诗人 | The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.（这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。） |
| poetry | /ˈpoʊətri/ | n. | 诗歌 | She reads poetry aloud to enjoy the rhythm of the words.（她大声朗读诗歌，享受文字的韵律。） |
| university | /ˌjuːnəˈvɜrsəti/ | n. | 大学 | She studies English at a university.（她在一所大学学英语。） |
| folk | /foʊk/ | adj. | 民间的 | The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.（村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。） |
| folk dance | /ˈfoʊk dæns/ | phr. | 民间舞蹈 | Our class learned a local folk dance.（我们班学了一种当地的民间舞蹈。） |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 举行 | We hold a sports day every year.（我们每年举行一次运动会。） |
| flamenco | /fləˈmeŋkoʊ/ | n. | 弗拉门柯舞 | She is learning to dance flamenco.（她正在学习跳弗拉门柯舞。） |
| Spanish | /ˈspænɪʃ/ | adj. | 西班牙的 | We made Spanish food in cooking class.（我们在烹饪课上做了西班牙菜。） |
| international | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国际的 | Our town hosts an international music festival with visitors from many countries.（我们镇举办国际音乐节，来访者来自许多国家。） |
| refuse | /rɪˈfjuz/ | v. | 拒绝 | He refused to enter the water because he could not swim.（他拒绝下水，因为他不会游泳。） |
| politely | /pəˈlaɪtli/ | adv. | 有礼貌地 | She politely asked the waiter for a glass of water.（她有礼貌地向服务员要了一杯水。） |
| sense of humour | /ˌsens əv ˈhjuːmər/ | phr. | 幽默感 | Our teacher has a great sense of humour.（我们的老师很有幽默感。） |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.（他害怕那只大狗。） |
| I’m afraid | /aɪm əˈfreɪd/ | phr. | 恐怕；很遗憾 | I’m afraid the shop is closed today.（很遗憾，商店今天不营业。） |
| either | /ˈiðər/ | adv. | 也不 | She cannot swim, and I cannot either.（她不会游泳，我也不会。） |
| reduce | /rɪˈdus/ | v. | 减少；降低 | We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。） |
| screen | /skrin/ | n. | 屏幕；银幕 | The screen showed a map while the teacher explained our journey.（老师解释我们的行程时，屏幕上显示了一张地图。） |
| ache | /eɪk/ | v. | 隐隐作痛 | My feet ache after a long day of walking.（走了一整天后，我的双脚隐隐作痛。） |
| sore | /sɔr/ | adj. | 疼痛的 | My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.（在城里走了一整天后，我双脚疼痛。） |
| understand | /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 理解；懂得 | I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.（老师解释后，我现在理解了说明。） |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.（寒假期间，爸爸教我下国际象棋。） |
| review | /rɪˈvju/ | n. | 评论；评介 | She wrote a review of the new film.（她写了一篇关于这部新电影的评论。） |
| book review | /bʊk rɪˈvjuː/ | phr. | 书评 | Our teacher asked us to write a book review.（老师让我们写一篇书评。） |
| classic | /ˈklæsɪk/ | adj. | 经典的；典型的 | We read a classic novel that people have enjoyed for many years.（我们读了一部人们多年来一直喜爱的经典小说。） |
| novel | /ˈnɑːvəl/ | n. | 小说 | The novel describes a village and the people living there.（这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。） |
| companion | /kəmˈpænjən/ | n. | 同伴 | Her travelling companion kept her company throughout the long train journey.（漫长的火车旅途中，她的旅伴一直陪着她。） |
| imaginative | /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ | adj. | 富有想象力的 | Our imaginative teacher turns every lesson into an adventure.（我们富有想象力的老师把每堂课都变成一次冒险。） |
| impress | /ɪmˈprɛs/ | v. | 给……深刻印象 | Her clear answer to our science question impressed the whole class.（她对我们科学问题的清晰回答给全班留下了深刻印象。） |
| highlight | /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ | n. | 最精彩的部分 | The boat trip was the highlight of our holiday.（乘船游览是我们假期中最精彩的部分。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktɚ/ | n. | 人物；角色 | The main character in this story is a young girl.（这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。） |
| king | /kɪŋ/ | n. | 国王 | The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.（故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。） |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. | 强大的 | The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.（强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡，没有停下。） |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状；外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.（画树前，我们比较了每片叶子的形状。） |
| playful | /ˈpleɪfəl/ | adj. | 爱玩耍的 | Our playful dog loves games with a ball.（我们家爱玩耍的狗喜欢玩球。） |
| naughty | /ˈnɔti/ | adj. | 淘气的 | The naughty child drew all over the wall.（那个淘气的孩子在墙上到处乱画。） |
| literature | /ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/ | n. | 文学 | She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.（她学习文学，因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。） |
| disappoint | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | v. | 使失望 | The cancelled trip disappointed the children who wanted to see elephants.（旅行取消了，让想看大象的孩子们很失望。） |
| production | /prəˈdʌkʃən/ | n. | 生产制造 | The factory increased production of bicycles after receiving orders from several new shops.（收到几家新商店的订单后，工厂增加了自行车的生产。） |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 公司 | Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.（她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。） |
| produce | /prəˈduːs/ | v. | 创作；制作 | Our class produced a short film about school life.（我们班制作了一部关于校园生活的短片。） |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.（有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。） |
| develop | /dɪˈveləp/ | v. | 详细阐述 | Please develop your main idea in the next paragraph.（请在下一段详细阐述你的主要观点。） |
| consider | /kənˈsɪdər/ | v. | 考虑；细想 | Consider the weather before choosing a day for the picnic.（决定哪天野餐之前，先考虑天气。） |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.（艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合，调出了绿色。） |
| storyboard | /ˈstɔriˌbɔrd/ | n. | 故事板 | We drew a storyboard before making our film.（拍电影前，我们画了一份故事板。） |
| scene | /sin/ | n. | 场景；情景 | The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.（电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。） |
| background | /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ | n. | 后景 | Mountains fill the background of this photo.（群山占据了这张照片的后景。） |
| frame | /freɪm/ | n. | 画面；画格 | Pause the video and look at this frame.（暂停视频，看看这一帧画面。） |
| software | /ˈsɔftwɛr/ | n. | 软件 | This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.（这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。） |
| record | /rɪˈkɔːrd/ | v. | 录制 | Can I record your song on my phone?（我能用手机录下你唱的歌吗？） |
| dialogue | /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ | n. | 对话 | The two characters’ dialogue reveals why they became friends.（这两个角色的对话揭示了他们成为朋友的原因。） |
| director | /dəˈrɛktər/ | n. | 导演 | The director told the actors to repeat the final scene.（导演让演员们重演最后一场戏。） |
| recording | /rɪˈkɔːrdɪŋ/ | n. | 录音 | Listen to this recording of the song.（听听这首歌的录音。） |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果；作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。） |
| sound effects | /saʊnd ɪˈfekts/ | phr. | 音响效果 | The sound effects made the rain in the film seem real.（音响效果让电影里的雨显得很真实。） |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪音 | The noise outside makes reading hard.（外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。） |
UNIT 2 94 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| development | /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ | n. | 发展 | Reading supports the development of children’s language skills.（阅读有助于儿童语言能力的发展。） |
| behave | /bɪˈheɪv/ | v. | 表现 | People behave differently when they are nervous.（人们紧张时会有不同的表现。） |
| particular | /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/ | adj. | 特别的 | The village has a particular beauty in winter.（这个村庄在冬天有一种特别的美。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 引起；造成 | Heavy rain can cause floods.（大雨会引发洪水。） |
| Roman | /ˈroʊmən/ | adj. | 古罗马的 | The museum has a collection of ancient Roman coins.（博物馆收藏了一批古罗马硬币。） |
| Latin | /ˈlætən/ | n. | 拉丁语 | The old clock has words written in Latin.（那座旧钟上刻有用拉丁语写的词语。） |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 富有的；有钱的 | The rich family owned several houses and a large amount of land.（这个富裕家庭拥有几栋房子和大量土地。） |
| century | /ˈsɛntʃəri/ | n. | 世纪百年 | The church was built more than a century before the bridge.（那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。） |
| fighting | /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 打斗 | The school has strict rules against fighting.（学校有严格禁止打架的规定。） |
| founding | /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/ | n. | 成立建立 | The founding of the village library gave local families a place to borrow books.（村图书馆的成立让当地家庭有了借书的地方。） |
| BCE | /ˌbi si ˈi/ | n. | 公元前 | The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.（博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。） |
| war | /wɔr/ | n. | 战争 | The museum shows how war changed life in this village.（博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。） |
| formation | /fɔrˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 形成构成 | The class studied the formation of clouds.（全班学习了云的形成过程。） |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | det. | 几个 | Several children stayed after class to help clean the art room.（几个孩子下课后留下来帮忙打扫美术教室。） |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地；土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.（我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。） |
| kingdom | /ˈkɪŋdəm/ | n. | 王国 | The old map shows the kingdom before its borders changed.（旧地图显示了边界改变前的王国。） |
| greatly | /ˈɡreɪtli/ | adv. | 大大地 | Your help is greatly appreciated.（非常感谢你的帮助。） |
| army | /ˈɑrmi/ | n. | 陆军；军队 | The museum has a gallery about the history of the army.（博物馆有一个展厅介绍陆军的历史。） |
| oral | /ˈɔrəl/ | adj. | 口头的 | She gave an oral report, speaking to the class rather than handing in an essay.（她面向全班讲话，作了一次口头报告，而不是提交文章。） |
| comrade | /ˈkɑmræd/ | n. | 同志伙伴 | She wrote to an old comrade who had served beside her during the war.（她给一位战争期间和自己一起服役的老战友写了信。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖；遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.（把碗收好前，先用干净盘子盖上。） |
| clothing | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | n. | 衣服衣物 | Warm clothing protects our bodies from the cold winter wind.（保暖衣物保护我们的身体免受冬天冷风的侵袭。） |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡres/ | n. | 缓慢行进 | The bus made slow progress along the busy road.（公共汽车沿着繁忙的道路缓慢行进。） |
| soldier | /ˈsoʊldʒər/ | n. | 士兵 | The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。） |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的；不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.（他整个早上都感到不舒服，所以没去上学。） |
| wounded | /ˈwundɪd/ | adj. | 受伤的 | The wounded bird rested in a box beside the doctor's desk.（受伤的鸟在医生书桌旁的盒子里休息。） |
| northwestern | /ˌnɔːrθˈwestərn/ | adj. | 西北部的 | They live in the northwestern part of the country.（他们住在这个国家的西北部。） |
| cross | /krɔs/ | v. | 横过；穿过 | Wait for the green light before you cross the street.（等绿灯亮了再过马路。） |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 湿的 | Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.（请把湿外套挂在门旁，不要放在椅子上。） |
| fall | /fɔl/ | v. | 摔倒 | Small children often fall when they learn to walk.（小孩子学走路时经常摔倒。） |
| marsh | /mɑːrʃ/ | n. | 沼泽 | Tall grass grows in the marsh.（沼泽里长着高高的草。） |
| stick | /stɪk/ | n. | 棍；棒 | He used a long stick to reach the apple on the branch.（他用一根长木棍去够树枝上的苹果。） |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 虽然如此 | The bag was expensive. Still, she bought it.（这个包很贵。虽然如此，她还是买了。） |
| complete | /kəmˈpliːt/ | v. | 完成 | Complete this form before joining the new swimming club.（加入新的游泳俱乐部之前，请填完这张表。） |
| mission | /ˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 任务 | Our mission was to collect old books for the village library.（我们的任务是为村里的图书馆收集旧书。） |
| loss | /lɔs/ | n. | 去世 | The whole family felt sad at the loss of their grandfather.（全家人都为祖父的去世感到难过。） |
| lay | /leɪ/ | v. | 放置；搁放 | Lay the clean towel on the bed beside the clothes.（把干净的毛巾放在床上衣服旁。） |
| lay sb to rest | /leɪ ˌsʌmbədi tə ˈrest/ | phr. | 安葬某人 | They laid their grandfather to rest near his home.（他们将祖父安葬在他家附近。） |
| narrator | /ˈnæreɪtɚ/ | n. | 叙述者 | The narrator describes how the two friends first met.（叙述者描述了这两个朋友初次相遇的经过。） |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神；心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.（长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。） |
| dogsled | /ˈdɔɡˌsled/ | n. | 狗拉雪橇 | We rode a dogsled across the snow.（我们乘着狗拉雪橇穿过雪地。） |
| difficulty | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n. | 困难 | She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.（由于字写得很小，她理解这些说明有困难。） |
| continue | /kənˈtɪnjuː/ | v. | 继续 | We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.（午餐短暂休息后，我们将继续阅读。） |
| British | /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ | adj. | 英国的 | We watched a British film at school today.（我们今天在学校看了一部英国电影。） |
| cave | /keɪv/ | n. | 山洞 | The bear lives in a mountain cave.（那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。） |
| rainbow | /ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ | n. | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.（下午雨过天晴后，田野上方出现了一道彩虹。） |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.（除了前排，大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。） |
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝绸 | The dress is made of silk and feels smooth against her skin.（裙子是丝绸做的，贴着她的皮肤感觉很光滑。） |
| somebody | /ˈsʌmˌbɑdi/ | pron. | 某人有人 | Somebody left a red umbrella beside the classroom door this morning.（今天早上，有人把一把红伞留在了教室门旁。） |
| everybody | /ˈɛvriˌbɑdi/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everybody in our class brought a book to share at the picnic.（班里每个人都带了一本书，在野餐时分享。） |
| anybody | /ˈɛnibɑdi/ | pron. | 任何人 | Can anybody help me carry this desk up the stairs?（有谁能帮我把这张书桌搬上楼吗？） |
| nowhere | /ˈnoʊˌwɛr/ | adv. | 无处 | There was nowhere to sit because every chair in the waiting room was taken.（候诊室里的椅子都有人坐，根本无处可坐。） |
| eastern | /ˈistərn/ | adj. | 东方的；东部的 | The eastern part of the island has long sandy beaches.（这座岛的东部有绵长的沙滩。） |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | 首都；省会 | The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.（地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。） |
| northern | /ˈnɔːrðərn/ | adj. | 北方的 | The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.（岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。） |
| digital | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ | adj. | 数码数字的 | The teacher used a digital camera to record changes in the plants during our experiment.（老师用数码相机记录实验中植物的变化。） |
| copy | /ˈkɑːpi/ | n. | 复制件；副本 | Keep a copy of this letter at home.（在家里留一份这封信的副本。） |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.（那个大箱子太重，一个孩子搬不动。） |
| original | /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ | adj. | 原作的 | The museum has an original painting, not a copy.（博物馆收藏了一幅绘画原作，而非复制品。） |
| visitor | /ˈvɪzɪtər/ | n. | 来访参观者 | The visitor knocked on our door and waited for an answer.（来访者敲了我们的门，等着回应。） |
| step | /stɛp/ | v. | 跨步；迈步 | Please step forward when I call your name.（我叫到你的名字时，请向前迈一步。） |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.（春天到处都有花。） |
| energetic | /ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/ | adj. | 精力充沛的 | Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.（长时间散步后，我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。） |
| typical | /ˈtɪpɪkəl/ | adj. | 典型的；有代表性的 | The museum shows a typical village kitchen from a hundred years ago.（博物馆展示了一百年前典型的乡村厨房。） |
| successful | /səkˈsɛsfəl/ | adj. | 成功的 | The successful repair meant the clock worked properly again.（修理成功了，钟又能正常运转了。） |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.（我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。） |
| figure | /ˈfɪɡjər/ | n. | 人物 | The writer is a famous figure in our town.（这位作家是我们镇上的著名人物。） |
| naturalist | /ˈnætʃərəlɪst/ | n. | 博物学家 | A naturalist helped us identify the birds near the lake.（一位博物学家帮我们辨认湖边的鸟。） |
| biologist | /baɪˈɑːlədʒɪst/ | n. | 生物学家 | The biologist studies plants in the forest.（这位生物学家研究森林里的植物。） |
| interested | /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj. | 感兴趣的 | The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.（孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后，对鸟产生了兴趣。） |
| scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | 科学的 | The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.（这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。） |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.（我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。） |
| voyage | /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ | n. | 航海旅程 | Their voyage across the ocean lasted three weeks before the ship reached land.（他们乘船横渡大洋的航海旅程持续了三周，船才到达陆地。） |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | v. | 注意到 | I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.（我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。） |
| similar | /ˈsɪmələr/ | adj. | 相似的 | The two birds have similar colours but different calls.（这两只鸟的颜色相似，但叫声不同。） |
| conclude | /kənˈklud/ | v. | 推断出 | From the wet road, we concluded that it had rained.（根据湿漉漉的道路，我们推断出下过雨。） |
| common | /ˈkɑːmən/ | adj. | 共同的 | We share a common goal: to make our school better.（我们有一个共同的目标：让学校变得更好。） |
| ancestor | /ˈænˌsɛstər/ | n. | 祖先 | Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.（她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。） |
| finding | /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ | n. | 调查结果 | The main finding of the study was that the plants needed more light.（研究的主要发现是，这些植物需要更多光照。） |
| brand-new | /ˌbrænd ˈnu/ | adj. | 全新的 | These brand-new shoes have never been worn.（这双全新的鞋从来没穿过。） |
| pre-existing | /ˌpri ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ | adj. | 先已存在的 | We used pre-existing roads to reach the new school.（我们利用先前就有的道路到达了那所新学校。） |
| display | /dɪˈspleɪ/ | n. | 展览 | There is a display of old toys in the museum.（博物馆里有一个旧玩具展览。） |
| unknown | /ˌʌnˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 未知的 | The writer of the letter remained unknown after the newspaper published it.（报纸刊登那封信后，写信人的身份仍然不明。） |
| level | /ˈlɛvəl/ | n. | 层；楼层 | The library is on the second level of the building.（图书馆在这栋楼的第二层。） |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | n. | 树干 | The tree trunk was so wide that three children could not reach around it.（这棵树的树干很粗，三个孩子都无法合抱。） |
| branch | /bræntʃ/ | n. | 树枝；分枝 | A small bird built its home on a branch of the tree.（一只小鸟在树枝上筑了巢。） |
| exactly | /ɪɡˈzæktli/ | adv. | 准确恰好地 | The train left at exactly ten, just as we had expected.（火车十点整开走了，与我们预期的完全一致。） |
| obsidian | /əbˈsɪdiən/ | n. | 黑曜岩 | The museum has a shiny black piece of obsidian.（博物馆里有一块乌黑发亮的黑曜岩。） |
| mirror | /ˈmɪrər/ | n. | 镜子 | She looked in the mirror to check her hair.（她照镜子检查头发。） |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.（他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。） |
| well-developed | /ˌwel dɪˈveləpt/ | adj. | 完善的 | The city has a well-developed public transport system.（这座城市拥有完善的公共交通系统。） |
| themselves | /ðəmˈselvz/ | pron. | 他她它们自己 | The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.（孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。） |
| lamp | /læmp/ | n. | 台灯 | The lamp is on my desk.（台灯在我的书桌上。） |
| erupt | /ɪˈrʌpt/ | v. | 火山喷发 | The volcano erupted during the night, sending hot rock and ash high above the island.（火山在夜间喷发，把灼热的岩石和火山灰喷到岛屿上空。） |
UNIT 3 70 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.（我握着杯子时，一股暖意传遍了双手。） |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.（发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕，我很惊讶。） |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.（所有朋友搬到别的镇后，他感到很孤独。） |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.（在全班面前独自唱歌之前，她感到紧张。） |
| meeting | /ˈmitɪŋ/ | n. | 会议 | The meeting about school meals lasted longer than we expected.（关于学校餐食的会议持续时间比我们预想的长。） |
| boss | /bɔs/ | n. | 老板；上司 | Her boss asked her to prepare the report before Friday.（她的上司让她星期五之前准备好报告。） |
| awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的 | The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.（我们吃完晚饭回来时，宝宝还醒着。） |
| force | /fɔːrs/ | v. | 强迫 | The rain forced us to leave the garden and eat inside.（雨迫使我们离开花园，到屋里吃饭。） |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.（她觉得喉咙痛，医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。） |
| force sth down sb’s throat | /fɔːrs ˌsʌmθɪŋ daʊn ˌsʌmbədiz ˈθroʊt/ | phr. | 强迫接受 | Don't force your opinions down my throat.（不要强迫我接受你的意见。） |
| fable | /ˈfeɪbəl/ | n. | 寓言 | The fable teaches us not to be lazy.（这则寓言教导我们不要懒惰。） |
| human | /ˈhjumən/ | n. | 人；人类 | A human needs food, water, and sleep.（一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。） |
| title | /ˈtaɪtəl/ | n. | 标题；题目 | Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。） |
| fight | /faɪt/ | v. | 打架；战斗 | The history book describes how two armies fight near the river.（这本历史书描述两支军队如何在河边交战。） |
| fight off | /faɪt ɔf/ | phr. | 击退 | A healthy body can fight off a cold.（健康的身体能够抵御感冒。） |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.（灯突然熄灭了，毫无预兆。） |
| behaviour | /bɪˈheɪvjər/ | n. | 行为举止 | The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.（老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。） |
| dead | /dɛd/ | adj. | 死的；无生命的 | The dead tree no longer grows leaves in spring.（这棵死树春天不再长叶子。） |
| play dead | /pleɪ ded/ | phr. | 装死 | My dog can play dead when I ask it to.（我让我的狗装死时，它就会装死。） |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 气息 | Take a deep breath before you sing.（唱歌前深吸一口气。） |
| hold one's breath | /hoʊld wʌnz breθ/ | phr. | 屏住呼吸 | She held her breath while the photo was taken.（拍照时她屏住了呼吸。） |
| reply | /rɪˈplaɪ/ | v. | 答复 | He replied to my letter with directions to his new house.（他回信告诉我去他新家的路线。） |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议；忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.（老师给了她改进写作的建议。） |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险；威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.（过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。） |
| come across | /kʌm əˈkrɔs/ | phr. | 偶然遇见 | I came across my old teacher at the market.（我在市场上偶然遇见了以前的老师。） |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.（他们互相帮助学习一门新语言，由此结下了友谊。） |
| ability | /əˈbɪləti/ | n. | 能力 | Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.（她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。） |
| hare | /her/ | n. | 野兔 | A hare ran across the field.（一只野兔跑过田野。） |
| nod | /nɑd/ | v. | 点头 | Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.（如果你同意这个计划，请点头。） |
| proudly | /ˈpraʊdli/ | adv. | 自豪地 | She proudly showed us the cake she had made.（她自豪地给我们看她做的蛋糕。） |
| tortoise | /ˈtɔrtəs/ | n. | 陆龟 | The tortoise walked across dry grass, carrying its high shell above its thick legs.（陆龟走过干草地，高拱的壳撑在粗壮的腿上方。） |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 分界线 | This line separates our garden from theirs.（这条分界线把我们的花园和他们的分开了。） |
| finishing line | /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ laɪn/ | phr. | 终点线 | She was the first runner across the finishing line.（她是第一个冲过终点线的跑步者。） |
| asleep | /əˈslip/ | adj. | 睡着的 | The baby is asleep in the small bedroom upstairs.（宝宝在楼上的小卧室里睡着了。） |
| fall asleep | /fɔl əˈsliːp/ | phr. | 入睡 | I often fall asleep before ten.（我常常在十点前入睡。） |
| loudly | /ˈlaʊdli/ | adv. | 大声地 | Please knock loudly because the music inside is very noisy.（请大声敲门，因为里面的音乐很吵。） |
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞；孔；坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.（我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。） |
| gentleman | /ˈdʒɛntəlmən/ | n. | 绅士 | The gentleman held the door open and waited for everyone to enter.（那位绅士扶着门，等所有人进去。） |
| stamp | /stæmp/ | n. | 邮票 | Put a stamp on the letter before posting it.（寄信前，请在信上贴邮票。） |
| fiction | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 虚构小说 | She prefers fiction because she enjoys reading about imagined people and places.（她更喜欢虚构文学，因为她喜欢阅读关于想象出来的人物和地方的故事。） |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当……的时候 | I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.（我洗碗时，爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。） |
| across | /əˈkrɔːs/ | prep. | 横过 | We walked across the bridge to the village.（我们走过桥，去了村庄。） |
| row | /roʊ/ | v. | 划船 | Dad can row the boat.（爸爸会划船。） |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | 出版发表 | The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.（当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。） |
| wonderland | /ˈwʌndərlænd/ | n. | 仙境 | In the story, the children enter a wonderland through a small door.（故事里，孩子们穿过一扇小门进入了仙境。） |
| silver | /ˈsɪlvər/ | adj. | 银白色的 | She wore a silver jacket to the party.（她穿了一件银白色夹克去参加聚会。） |
| scary | /ˈskeri/ | adj. | 吓人的 | The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.（外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。） |
| wise | /waɪz/ | adj. | 明智的；有智慧的 | Saving some money for repairs was a wise decision.（留些钱用于维修是个明智的决定。） |
| truly | /ˈtruli/ | adv. | 确实真正地 | The lake was truly covered with ice, not just cold.（湖面确实覆着冰，而不只是冷。） |
| heartwarming | /ˈhɑːrtˌwɔːrmɪŋ/ | adj. | 暖心的 | Their kindness was heartwarming.（他们的善意令人暖心。） |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.（我喜欢水果，尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。） |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | n. | 力量；能力 | He lacked the power to lift the heavy stone alone.（他没有足够的力气独自抬起那块沉重的石头。） |
| courage | /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | n. | 勇气 | It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.（在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。） |
| prince | /prɪns/ | n. | 王子 | The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.（国王的儿子，一位年轻王子，住在宫殿里。） |
| handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | 英俊的 | The handsome actor smiled at the camera while fans waited outside.（粉丝在外面等候时，那位英俊的男演员朝镜头微笑。） |
| kind-hearted | /ˌkaɪndˈhɑːrtɪd/ | adj. | 心地善良的 | Our kind-hearted neighbour brought us warm food when we were too busy to cook.（我们忙得没空做饭时，心地善良的邻居给我们送来了热食。） |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误；过失 | I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.（我把这两个数相加时出了错。） |
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。） |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 栅栏大门 | Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.（关上花园大门，让狗留在里面。） |
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | adj. | 奇怪的；陌生的 | A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.（厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。） |
| myth | /mɪθ/ | n. | 神话 | The book included a myth explaining how the world began.（这本书包含一个解释世界如何起源的神话。） |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。） |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.（山丘上空闪过闪电，几秒后传来响亮的雷声。） |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴；暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.（风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。） |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | The loud music woke the baby.（响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。） |
| thunder | /ˈθʌndər/ | n. | 雷声 | Thunder followed the bright flash of lightning and rolled beyond the distant hills.（明亮的闪电过后传来雷声，轰隆声传到远山外。） |
| wave | /weɪv/ | n. | 波浪 | A large wave carried the empty boat towards the beach.（一个大浪把空船推向海滩。） |
| above | /əˈbʌv/ | prep. | 在上方 | The clock is above the classroom door.（时钟在教室门的上方。） |
| tirelessly | /ˈtaɪərləsli/ | adv. | 不知疲倦地 | The team worked tirelessly to finish the school garden.（团队不知疲倦地工作，完成了学校花园的建设。） |
| silly | /ˈsɪli/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.（买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。） |
UNIT 4 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| verb | /vɜːrb/ | n. | 动词 | Every sentence here has a verb.（这里的每个句子都有一个动词。） |
| earn | /ɜrn/ | v. | 挣得；赚得 | She earns money by repairing bicycles after school.（她放学后通过修理自行车挣钱。） |
| earn money | /ˌɝn ˈmʌni/ | phr. | 挣钱 | I earn money by walking dogs after school.（我放学后靠遛狗挣钱。） |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.（我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。） |
| anymore | /ˌeniˈmɔːr/ | adv. | 再；还 | We do not use this door anymore because the steps broke.（因为台阶坏了，我们不再使用这扇门。） |
| /ˈpɑkɪt/ | n. | 口袋 | He put the key into the pocket of his trousers.（他把钥匙放进了裤子的口袋。） | |
| pocket money | /ˈpɑːkɪt ˌmʌni/ | n. | 零花钱 | My parents give me pocket money every week.（我父母每周给我零花钱。） |
| lend | /lɛnd/ | v. | 借给 | Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?（你能把尺子借给我，用到这节课结束吗？） |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借；借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.（我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。） |
| banknote | /ˈbæŋknoʊt/ | n. | 纸币 | She paid with a ten-dollar banknote.（她用一张十美元纸币付款。） |
| not ... anymore | /nɑːt ˌeniˈmɔːr/ | phr. | 不再 | I played here before, but not anymore.（我以前在这里玩，但现在不再玩了。） |
| newspaper | /ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/ | n. | 报纸 | He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.（他打开印刷报纸，阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。） |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adj. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for every child in the class.（我们有足够的椅子，班里每个孩子都能坐。） |
| caravan | /ˈkærəvæn/ | n. | 拖挂房车 | We slept in a caravan beside the lake.（我们在湖边的一辆拖挂房车里过夜。） |
| wasted | /ˈweɪstɪd/ | adj. | 被浪费的 | That hour of arguing was just wasted time.（争吵的那一个小时完全是白白浪费的时间。） |
| return | /rɪˈtɝːn/ | v. | 返回 | We will return home before dinner.（我们会在晚饭前回到家。） |
| alive | /əˈlaɪv/ | adj. | 充满活力的 | I feel so alive when I dance.（跳舞时，我感到自己充满活力。） |
| valuable | /ˈvæljuəbəl/ | adj. | 很有用的 | Your advice was valuable when I chose my school.（我选择学校时，你的建议很有用。） |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ | n. | 关系关联 | Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.（他们开始公平分担家务后，关系改善了。） |
| ever | /ˈɛvər/ | adv. | 曾经；在任何时候 | Have you ever watched a bird catch a fish?（你曾经看过鸟捉鱼吗？） |
| overcome | /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ | v. | 克服；战胜 | She has overcome her fear of water and learned to swim.（她已经克服了对水的恐惧，学会了游泳。） |
| adjective | /ˈædʒɪktɪv/ | n. | 形容词 | Use an adjective to describe your new bike.（用一个形容词来描述你的新自行车。） |
| low | /loʊ/ | adj. | 偏低的 | The price of milk is low this week.（这周牛奶的价格偏低。） |
| e-card | /ˈiː kɑːrd/ | n. | 电子贺卡 | Dad sent me an e-card for my birthday.（爸爸在我生日时给我发了一张电子贺卡。） |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.（我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。） |
| conveniently | /kənˈvinjəntli/ | adv. | 便利地 | The hotel is conveniently located near the station.（酒店位置便利，靠近车站。） |
| cash | /kæʃ/ | n. | 现金 | She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.（她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。） |
| market | /ˈmɑrkɪt/ | n. | 市场；集市 | We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.（我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。） |
| monologue | /ˈmɑːnəlɔːɡ/ | n. | 长篇独白 | The actor gave a long monologue at the end.（演员在结尾作了一段长篇独白。） |
| lifeguard | /ˈlaɪfɡɑːrd/ | n. | 救生员 | A lifeguard watches the swimmers at the pool.（一名救生员在泳池边看护游泳者。） |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/ | n. | 志愿者 | A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.（一位志愿者打扫了当地公园，没有要求任何报酬。） |
| vet | /vet/ | n. | 兽医 | We took our sick cat to the vet.（我们带生病的猫去看兽医。） |
| secondhand | /ˌsɛkəndˈhænd/ | adj. | 二手的 | She bought a secondhand bicycle that another student had used for several years.（她买了一辆二手自行车，另一名学生已骑了几年。） |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 责任；义务 | It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。） |
| per | /pɜr/ | prep. | 每每一 | The museum admits ten visitors per hour to protect the small painted room.（博物馆每小时允许十名访客进入，以保护那个绘有图案的小房间。） |
| firefighter | /ˈfaɪərfaɪtər/ | n. | 消防员 | The firefighter carried a child out of the house while colleagues put out the flames.（消防员把一个孩子抱出房子，同时同事们扑灭了火焰。） |
| donate | /ˈdoʊneɪt/ | v. | 捐赠 | We donate warm clothes to families in need.（我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。） |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.（我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。） |
| service | /ˈsɜrvɪs/ | n. | 服务 | The hotel's friendly service made our stay comfortable.（酒店友好的服务让我们住得舒适。） |
| receive | /rɪˈsiv/ | v. | 收到；接收 | She received a letter from her father on her birthday.（她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。） |
| dollar | /ˈdɑlər/ | n. | 元（货币单位） | This pencil is one dollar.（这支铅笔一元。） |
| skateboard | /ˈskeɪtˌbɔrd/ | n. | 滑板 | He carried his skateboard under one arm, with its four wheels pointing outwards.（他把滑板夹在一只胳膊下，四个轮子朝外。） |
| earphone | /ˈɪrfoʊn/ | n. | 耳机 | One earphone fell out while I was walking.（我走路时，一只耳机掉了出来。） |
| view | /vju/ | n. | 看法；见解 | Her view is that children should help choose books for the library.（她的看法是，孩子们应该参与挑选图书馆的书。） |
| essay | /ˈɛseɪ/ | n. | 短文；随笔 | We wrote an essay about the best way to help our village.（我们写了一篇短文，讨论帮助村子的最佳方法。） |
| concerned | /kənˈsɜrnd/ | adj. | 关注的 | She is deeply concerned with protecting local wildlife.（她十分关注当地野生动物的保护。） |
| relaxed | /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. | 放松的 | She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.（在湖边安静地读了一下午书后，她感到很放松。） |
| stressed | /strest/ | adj. | 压力大的 | I feel stressed when I have too much work.（工作太多时，我会感到压力很大。） |
| poster | /ˈpoʊstər/ | n. | 海报招贴 | The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.（墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。） |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励；激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.（老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。） |
| charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | n. | 慈善；慈善事业 | The class raised money for charity by selling cakes they made.（全班通过售卖自己做的蛋糕为慈善事业筹款。） |
| charity event | /ˈtʃærəti ɪˌvent/ | phr. | 慈善活动 | Our school held a charity event to help poor families.（我们学校举办了一场慈善活动，帮助贫困家庭。） |
UNIT 5 67 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| furniture | /ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/ | n. | 家具 | The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.（我们搬进家具后，房间才不再显得空荡荡的。） |
| armchair | /ˈɑrmˌtʃɛr/ | n. | 扶手椅 | She rested both arms on the sides of the armchair while reading her book.（她读书时，把两只手臂靠在扶手椅的两侧。） |
| bookcase | /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ | n. | 书柜 | The bookcase beside my bed holds all my school books.（床旁的书柜里放着我所有的学校用书。） |
| carpet | /ˈkɑrpɪt/ | n. | 地毯 | The children sat on the soft carpet to hear a story.（孩子们坐在柔软的地毯上听故事。） |
| wardrobe | /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/ | n. | 衣柜 | Hang your coat in the wardrobe.（把你的外套挂进衣柜里。） |
| cupboard | /ˈkʌbərd/ | n. | 橱柜 | Keep the clean plates in the cupboard above the kitchen sink.（请把干净盘子放在厨房水槽上方的橱柜里。） |
| shelf | /ʃɛlf/ | n. | 搁板 | He put the heavy books on the lowest shelf.（他把重书放在最下面一层架子上。） |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.（在浴室里洗脸。） |
| store | /stɔr/ | v. | 贮藏；贮存 | We store rice in this box.（我们把大米贮存在这个箱子里。） |
| category | /ˈkætəɡɔri/ | n. | 类别；种类 | Put books about plants in the same category on your list.（把关于植物的书在清单上归为同一类。） |
| unique | /juˈnik/ | adj. | 唯一的；独特的 | Each child made a unique picture with a different pattern of leaves.（每个孩子都用不同的树叶图案制作了一张独特的画。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| movie | /ˈmuvi/ | n. | 电影；影片 | We watched a movie about children exploring a mysterious island.（我们看了一部关于孩子们探索神秘岛屿的电影。） |
| migrant | /ˈmaɪɡrənt/ | n. | 移民 | The migrant moved here to find work.（这位移民搬到这里来找工作。） |
| throughout | /θruˈaʊt/ | prep. | 遍及贯穿 | Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.（春天最初几个暖日过后，山谷各处开满了花。） |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南；南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.（湖位于我们村的南方。） |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.（围墙保护幼树，防止饥饿的羊啃食。） |
| castle | /ˈkæsəl/ | n. | 城堡 | We climbed the castle tower and looked down at the thick walls protecting its courtyard.（我们登上城堡的塔楼，俯视保护庭院的厚墙。） |
| entrance | /ˈentrəns/ | n. | 入口 | The main entrance to the museum faces the square, where visitors gather before going inside.（博物馆的主入口面向广场，参观者进去前在那里集合。） |
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 反对；对抗 | She is against closing the library on Saturdays.（她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。） |
| attack | /əˈtæk/ | n. | 袭击；攻击 | The attack on our school website caused no damage.（针对我们学校网站的攻击没有造成损失。） |
| outsider | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdər/ | n. | 圈外人 | As the only new student, she felt like an outsider.（作为唯一的新生，她觉得自己像个圈外人。） |
| storage | /ˈstɔrɪdʒ/ | n. | 储存 | Dry storage kept the grain safe until families needed it during winter.（干燥储存让谷物安全保存，直到冬天各家需要时使用。） |
| relative | /ˈrɛlətɪv/ | n. | 亲戚；亲属 | We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.（我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。） |
| structure | /ˈstrʌktʃər/ | n. | 结构；构造 | The model shows the structure of the bridge and its supporting parts.（模型展示了桥梁的结构及其支撑部件。） |
| significance | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | n. | 重要性意义 | The historian explained the significance of the discovery for understanding the town’s earliest history.（历史学家解释了这项发现对了解城镇最早历史的重要性。） |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.（沙发在我们客厅的窗边。） |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.（一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。） |
| page | /peɪdʒ/ | n. | 页 | Write your name at the top of the first page.（把名字写在第一页的顶端。） |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.（我们分担家务，让每个人都有时间休息。） |
| clear | /klɪr/ | v. | 清除；清理 | Please clear the table after lunch.（午饭后请清理餐桌。） |
| washing-up | /ˌwɑːʃɪŋ ˈʌp/ | n. | 洗餐具 | I do the washing-up after dinner.（我晚饭后洗餐具。） |
| dishwasher | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃər/ | n. | 洗碗机 | Put the dirty plates in the dishwasher.（把脏盘子放进洗碗机里。） |
| gardening | /ˈɡɑrdənɪŋ/ | n. | 园艺活动 | Gardening became her favourite hobby after she learned to grow tomatoes and flowers.（学会种番茄和花卉后，她最喜欢的爱好成了园艺活动。） |
| knife | /naɪf/ | n. | 刀 | Dad cuts the bread with a knife.（爸爸用刀切面包。） |
| fork | /fɔːrk/ | n. | 餐叉 | She eats her salad with a fork.（她用餐叉吃沙拉。） |
| laundry | /ˈlɔndri/ | n. | 待洗衣物 | Wet laundry hung above the bath because rain prevented us from drying it outside.（湿衣物挂在浴缸上方，因为下雨，我们无法在外面晾晒。） |
| basket | /ˈbæskɪt/ | n. | 篮子 | The eggs are in a basket.（鸡蛋在一个篮子里。） |
| hen | /hen/ | n. | 母鸡 | The hen is sitting on her eggs.（母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。） |
| nearby | /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ | adv. | 在附近 | We walked to the shop because it was nearby.（因为商店就在附近，我们步行去了。） |
| chopsticks | /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ | n. | 筷子 | He eats noodles with chopsticks.（他用筷子吃面条。） |
| bottom | /ˈbɑtəm/ | n. | 底部；最下部 | My keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag.（我的钥匙在书包底部。） |
| at the bottom | /ət ðə ˈbɑtəm/ | phr. | 在下面 | Write your name at the bottom of the page.（把你的名字写在这页的下面。） |
| actually | /ˈæktʃuəli/ | adv. | 实际上 | The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.（这个包看起来很重，但实际上相当轻。） |
| eye-catching | /ˈaɪ ˌkætʃɪŋ/ | adj. | 抢眼的 | She wore an eye-catching red hat to the party.（她戴着一顶抢眼的红帽子去参加聚会。） |
| curtain | /ˈkɜrtən/ | n. | 窗帘 | She drew the curtains to stop the bright sunlight from waking the baby.（她拉上窗帘，避免明亮的阳光把宝宝照醒。） |
| nor | /nɔːr/ | conj. | 也不 | She does not drink tea, nor does she drink coffee.（她不喝茶，也不喝咖啡。） |
| thick | /θɪk/ | adj. | 厚的；浓密的 | The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.（厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。） |
| awesome | /ˈɔsəm/ | adj. | 令人惊叹的 | The awesome size of the mountain left us staring in silent wonder.（山体令人惊叹的巨大规模让我们静静凝望，心生惊奇。） |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.（我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。） |
| eco-friendly | /ˌikoʊ ˈfrendli/ | adj. | 环保的 | We chose eco-friendly bags for our shopping.（我们选用了环保购物袋。） |
| near-zero | /ˌnɪr ˈzɪroʊ/ | adj. | 接近零的 | The machine makes a near-zero amount of noise.（这台机器发出的噪声量接近零。） |
| energy | /ˈenɚdʒi/ | n. | 能源 | We get energy from the sun.（我们从太阳获得能源。） |
| near-zero energy | /ˌnɪr ˈzɪroʊ ˈenərdʒi/ | phr. | 近零能耗 | The school aims for near-zero energy use with its new building.（学校希望通过新校舍实现近零能耗。） |
| source | /sɔːrs/ | n. | 来源 | The village’s main source of drinking water is this river.（这个村子的主要饮用水来源是这条河。） |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The bright lamp helped her read the small words.（明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。） |
| charge | /tʃɑrdʒ/ | v. | 充电 | I need to charge my phone.（我需要给手机充电。） |
| vertical | /ˈvɜrtɪkəl/ | adj. | 竖直的 | The vertical pole stood straight up from the flat ground.（那根竖直的杆子从平坦地面上笔直立起。） |
| pollution | /pəˈluʃən/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.（汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。） |
| balcony | /ˈbælkəni/ | n. | 阳台 | Their apartment has a balcony outside the bedroom, overlooking the street.（他们的公寓卧室外有一个阳台，可以俯瞰街道。） |
| sunlight | /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunlight entered through the high windows and warmed the stone floor.（阳光从高窗射入，把石地板晒暖。） |
| pleasant | /ˈplɛzənt/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We spent a pleasant afternoon walking through the flower garden.（我们在花园里散步，度过了一个愉快的下午。） |
| consist | /kənˈsɪst/ | v. | 由……组成 | Our class project consists of a short film and a written report.（我们的课堂项目由一部短片和一份书面报告组成。） |
| pipe | /paɪp/ | n. | 管子 | Water is flowing from a broken pipe under the kitchen floor.（水正从厨房地板下面一根破裂的管子里流出来。） |
| container | /kənˈteɪnər/ | n. | 容器 | She poured the remaining rice into a plastic container and placed it in the fridge.（她把剩饭倒进一个塑料容器，放进冰箱。） |
| control | /kənˈtroʊl/ | v. | 控制 | This button controls the temperature of the water in the shower.（这个按钮控制淋浴的水温。） |
| support | /səˈpɔrt/ | v. | 支持；支援 | We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.（我们支持她清理海滩的计划，明天会去帮忙。） |