教科外研版（五四制） 九年级全一册英语单词表
教科外研版（五四制） 九年级全一册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 207 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 47 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| high flyer | /ˌhaɪ ˈflaɪər/ | phr. | 极有成就的人 | She is a high flyer in the business world.（她是商界一位极有成就的人。） |
| mathematician | /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən/ | n. | 数学家 | The mathematician solved a difficult problem with numbers.（这位数学家解出了一道很难的数学题。） |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔjər/ | n. | 律师 | The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.（律师先解释了协议，才请她签字。） |
| engineer | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/ | n. | 工程师 | The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.（工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。） |
| self-confident | /ˌselfˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | She looked self-confident as she walked onto the stage.（她走上舞台时显得很自信。） |
| bulb | /bʌlb/ | n. | 电灯泡 | The lamp remained dark until he replaced the old bulb with a new one.（他把旧灯泡换成新的之后，灯才亮起来。） |
| experienced | /ɪkˈspɪriənst/ | adj. | 有经验的 | We need an experienced driver for this trip.（这次旅行我们需要一位有经验的司机。） |
| invitation | /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 邀请 | The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.（邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。） |
| educate | /ˈɛdʒəkeɪt/ | v. | 教育培养 | The school educates children from several villages near the river.（这所学校教育来自河边几个村庄的孩子。） |
| natural-born | /ˌnætʃərəl ˈbɔːrn/ | adj. | 天生的 | With her lovely voice, she is a natural-born singer.（她嗓音动听，是个天生的歌手。） |
| high-speed | /ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd/ | adj. | 高速的 | We took a high-speed train to the city.（我们乘高速列车去了城里。） |
| motor | /ˈmoʊtər/ | n. | 马达 | The electric motor turns the fan to move air around.（电动马达带动风扇转动，使空气流通。） |
| harmful | /ˈhɑrmfəl/ | adj. | 有害的 | Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.（过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。） |
| prove | /pruv/ | v. | 证明；证实 | The bank records proved that we had already paid for the books.（银行记录证明我们已经付过书款。） |
| achieve | /əˈtʃiv/ | v. | 达到；实现 | She achieved her goal of swimming across the pool.（她实现了游过游泳池的目标。） |
| cyclist | /ˈsaɪklɪst/ | n. | 骑车者 | The cyclist stopped beside the bridge to repair a damaged tyre before continuing her journey.（那位骑车人停在桥旁修理坏轮胎，再继续旅程。） |
| protective | /prəˈtɛktɪv/ | adj. | 防护的 | The worker wore protective gloves.（工人戴着防护手套。） |
| shortage | /ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ/ | n. | 短缺；不足 | The village faced a shortage of clean water.（村里面临洁净水短缺。） |
| flashlight | /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ | n. | 手电筒 | He pointed the flashlight along the path so we could see stones.（他用手电筒照着小路，让我们看清石头。） |
| personal | /ˈpɜrsənəl/ | adj. | 个人的 | Keep your personal information private when using the internet.（上网时要保护好个人信息，不要公开。） |
| spot | /spɑːt/ | v. | 发现；注意到 | I spotted my friend in the crowd.（我在人群中发现了我的朋友。） |
| resource | /ˈriːsɔːrs/ | n. | 资源 | Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.（淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。） |
| professional | /prəˈfɛʃənəl/ | adj. | 专业的；职业的 | The professional musician earns a living by performing in concerts.（这位职业音乐家靠在音乐会上表演谋生。） |
| strong-minded | /ˌstrɔŋ ˈmaɪndɪd/ | adj. | 意志坚强的 | Our strong-minded captain refused to give up after one loss.（我们意志坚强的队长不肯因为一次失败就放弃。） |
| award | /əˈwɔrd/ | n. | 奖项 | She received an award for helping children learn to read.（她因帮助孩子们学阅读而获得了一个奖项。） |
| supportive | /səˈpɔrtɪv/ | adj. | 给予支持的 | My parents were supportive when I changed jobs.（我换工作时，父母给予了我支持。） |
| engine | /ˈɛndʒɪn/ | n. | 发动机；引擎 | The bus engine stopped, so we waited for another bus.（公交车发动机停了，所以我们等另一辆公交车。） |
| model | /ˈmɑdəl/ | n. | 模范；典型 | She is a model of kindness to all her classmates.（她是所有同学学习的友善模范。） |
| profession | /prəˈfɛʃən/ | n. | 专业职业 | She chose teaching as her profession after training at the college.（她在学院接受培训后，选择了教师这一职业。） |
| president | /ˈprɛzɪdənt/ | n. | 总统；主席 | The president of our school club opened the meeting with a welcome.（我们学校社团的主席致欢迎辞，宣布会议开始。） |
| entry | /ˈentri/ | n. | 参赛作品 | My painting was the winning entry in the school competition.（我的画是学校比赛中的获奖作品。） |
| incredible | /ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The band gave an incredible performance last night.（乐队昨晚的表演极为出色。） |
| glide | /ɡlaɪd/ | v. | 滑行；滑翔 | The bird glides above the lake without moving its wings.（那只鸟不拍打翅膀，在湖面上空滑翔。） |
| scuba diving | /ˈskuːbə ˌdaɪvɪŋ/ | phr. | 潜水 | We went scuba diving near the island.（我们在岛屿附近潜水了。） |
| kiss | /kɪs/ | n. | 吻 | She gave her baby a kiss on the cheek.（她在宝宝的脸颊上吻了一下。） |
| plenty | /ˈplɛnti/ | pron. | 大量 | We have plenty, so please take some.（我们有很多，所以请拿一些吧。） |
| timeline | /ˈtaɪmlaɪn/ | n. | 时间表 | Our teacher drew a timeline of the story.（老师画了一张故事的时间表。） |
| gunpowder | /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ | n. | 黑色火药 | We learned about the history of gunpowder today.（我们今天学习了黑色火药的历史。） |
| businessman | /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ | n. | 男商人 | The businessman has a small fruit shop.（那位男商人有一家小水果店。） |
| hot-air balloon | /ˌhɑːt er bəˈluːn/ | phr. | 热气球 | We watched a hot-air balloon rise above the fields.（我们看着一个热气球升到田野上空。） |
| passenger | /ˈpæsəndʒər/ | n. | 乘客 | Each passenger must show a ticket before getting on the train.（每位乘客上火车前都必须出示车票。） |
| rooster | /ˈruːstər/ | n. | 公鸡 | The rooster called loudly at dawn while the hens remained inside the farm building.（天亮时，公鸡高声啼叫，母鸡还在农场的房舍里。） |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | 飞行 | We watched the birds in flight above the lake.（我们看着鸟儿在湖面上空飞行。） |
| airship | /ˈerʃɪp/ | n. | 飞艇 | An airship flew slowly above the lake.（一艘飞艇缓缓飞过湖面上空。） |
| motor-powered | /ˈmoʊtər ˌpaʊərd/ | adj. | 电动的 | This motor-powered toy car runs on electricity.（这辆电动玩具汽车靠电力运转。） |
| airplane | /ˈɛrˌpleɪn/ | n. | 飞机 | The airplane landed safely despite the strong wind over the airport.（尽管机场上空风很大，飞机仍然安全着陆了。） |
| long-distance | /ˌlɔŋ ˈdɪstəns/ | adj. | 长途的 | We took a long-distance bus to visit our cousins.（我们乘长途巴士去看望表亲。） |
UNIT 2 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| settle | /ˈsetəl/ | v. | 确定；决定 | We settled the date of the trip yesterday.（我们昨天确定了旅行的日期。） |
| settle down | /ˌsetəl ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 安顿下来 | They want to settle down in a small town.（他们想在一个小镇安顿下来。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 向前 | Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.（请往前移动，让你后面的人能进来。） |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。） |
| organized | /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/ | adj. | 有条理的 | She's organized and always finishes her work on time.（她做事有条理，总能按时完成工作。） |
| baseball | /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ | n. | 棒球运动 | We play baseball on the school field after class.（我们下课后在学校运动场上打棒球。） |
| face-changing | /ˈfeɪs ˌtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/ | n. | 变脸 | The actor performed face-changing on stage.（演员在舞台上表演了变脸。） |
| brochure | /broʊˈʃʊr/ | n. | 宣传手册 | The travel brochure listed train services and included photographs of hotels near the coast.（这本旅游宣传册列出了火车班次，并附有海岸附近酒店的照片。） |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 交换；互换 | We exchanged books after finishing our reports about different animals.（我们完成不同动物的报告后，交换了书。） |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔd/ | adv. | 在国外 | My sister is studying abroad this year.（我姐姐今年在国外学习。） |
| ace | /eɪs/ | n. | 王牌 | Our team needs an ace to win the final.（我们队需要一位王牌来赢得决赛。） |
| topic | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | n. | 话题；论题 | The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.（我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。） |
| ice swimming | /ˈaɪs ˌswɪmɪŋ/ | phr. | 冰泳 | Ice swimming is a winter sport.（冰泳是一项冬季运动。） |
| Northern Lights | /ˌnɔːrðərn ˈlaɪts/ | phr. | 北极光 | We watched the Northern Lights dance across the night sky.（我们看着北极光在夜空中舞动。） |
| opportunity | /ˌɑpərˈtunəti/ | n. | 机会；良机 | The school concert gave him an opportunity to perform his own music.（学校音乐会给了他演奏自己作品的机会。） |
| hardly | /ˈhɑrdli/ | adv. | 几乎不；简直不 | I could hardly hear her voice above the loud music.（音乐太响，我几乎听不见她的声音。） |
| homesick | /ˈhoʊmsɪk/ | adj. | 想家的 | I felt homesick on my first night at camp.（在营地的第一晚，我很想家。） |
| boom box | /ˈbuːm bɑks/ | phr. | 手提收录机 | Dad played his old tapes on a boom box.（爸爸用一台手提收录机播放他的旧磁带。） |
| telephone | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | n. | 电话机 | The telephone on her desk rang while she was reading.（她看书时，桌上的电话机响了。） |
| fax | /fæks/ | n. | 传真 | The office received a fax containing a signed copy of the agreement.（办公室收到了一份传真，里面是已签署的协议副本。） |
| hip hop | /ˈhɪp hɑːp/ | n. | 嘻哈文化 | Hip hop has shaped music, dance, and street art.（嘻哈文化影响了音乐、舞蹈和街头艺术。） |
| modern | /ˈmɑdərn/ | adj. | 现代的 | The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.（这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。） |
| tap | /tæp/ | n. | 龙头；水龙头 | Turn off the tap after washing your hands to save water.（洗手后关掉水龙头，节约用水。） |
| item | /ˈaɪtəm/ | n. | 项；条目 | Each item on the list needs to be checked before the trip.（出发前，需要检查清单上的每一项。） |
| craftsmanship | /ˈkræftsmənʃɪp/ | n. | 手艺 | The wooden box shows excellent craftsmanship.（这个木盒展现了精湛的手艺。） |
| except | /ɪkˈsɛpt/ | prep. | 除……之外 | Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.（除了爸爸，其他人都来看学校音乐会了。） |
| typewriter | /ˈtaɪpˌraɪtər/ | n. | 打字机 | The museum guide pressed the typewriter keys to print a name on paper.（博物馆导游按下打字机的按键，在纸上打出一个名字。） |
| old-school | /ˈoʊld skuːl/ | adj. | 老派的 | Our coach is old-school and prefers paper notes.（我们的教练很老派，更喜欢纸质笔记。） |
| ink | /ɪŋk/ | n. | 墨水 | The printer needs more ink before we can print the invitations.（我们打印邀请函前，打印机需要补充墨水。） |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的；乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.（我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。） |
| teenage | /ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/ | adj. | 十几岁的 | Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.（她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁，在当地学校读书。） |
| convenience | /kənˈvinjəns/ | n. | 便利方便 | We chose the hotel for the convenience of its location beside the railway station.（我们选择这家酒店，是因为它在火车站旁，位置便利。） |
| conclusion | /kənˈkluʒən/ | n. | 结论 | Our conclusion was that the plants needed more water, not light.（我们的结论是植物需要更多的水，而不是光。） |
| retro | /ˈrɛtroʊ/ | adj. | 复古的 | She wore a retro dress to the party.（她穿了一条复古的连衣裙去参加聚会。） |
| athleisure | /æθˈliːʒɚ/ | n. | 运动休闲风 | Athleisure combines sports clothes with everyday fashion.（运动休闲风将运动服装与日常时尚结合起来。） |
| leggings | /ˈleɡɪŋz/ | n. | 女式紧身裤 | She wore black leggings to her dance class.（她穿着黑色女式紧身裤去上舞蹈课。） |
| sportswear | /ˈspɔrtswer/ | n. | 运动服装 | Wear comfortable sportswear for your tennis lesson.（上网球课时穿舒适的运动服装。） |
UNIT 3 35 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pleasure | /ˈpleʒər/ | n. | 快乐 | She felt great pleasure when her lost dog finally returned home.（走失的狗终于回家时，她感到非常高兴。） |
| extreme | /ɪkˈstriːm/ | adj. | 极端的 | The extreme cold kept us inside during most of the holiday.（极度寒冷让我们假期的大部分时间都待在室内。） |
| nerves | /nɝːvz/ | n. | 紧张情绪 | My nerves kept me awake before the exam.（考试前，我因紧张情绪而睡不着。） |
| get on sb.'s nerves | /ɡet ɑːn ˌsʌmbədiz ˈnɝːvz/ | phr. | 使人烦躁 | That loud music gets on my nerves.（那吵闹的音乐使我烦躁。） |
| routine | /ruˈtin/ | n. | 常规；惯常程序 | Reading before bed is part of my older brother's daily routine.（睡前阅读是我哥哥每天固定会做的事之一。） |
| risk-taker | /ˈrɪsk ˌteɪkər/ | n. | 冒险家 | As a risk-taker, she started her own small business.（作为一个冒险家，她创办了自己的小企业。） |
| water skiing | /ˈwɔtər ˌskiɪŋ/ | phr. | 滑水运动 | We tried water skiing during our summer holiday.（我们暑假期间尝试了滑水运动。） |
| risk-taking | /ˈrɪsk ˌteɪkɪŋ/ | n. | 冒险 | Starting a new business often involves risk-taking.（创办一家新企业往往涉及冒险。） |
| negative | /ˈneɡətɪv/ | adj. | 消极的 | His negative attitude makes group work difficult.（他消极的态度使小组合作变得困难。） |
| former | /ˈfɔrmər/ | adj. | 以前的；先前的 | Our former teacher returned to see the new school garden.（我们以前的老师回来看了新的学校花园。） |
| distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | n. | 距离；间隔 | The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.（我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。） |
| steep | /stip/ | adj. | 陡峭的 | The steep path climbed from the river to houses high above the valley.（陡峭的小路从河边向上，通往高出山谷的房屋。） |
| robber | /ˈrɑbər/ | n. | 抢劫者 | The police found the robber near the bank.（警察在银行附近找到了那名抢劫者。） |
| restart | /ˌriːˈstɑːrt/ | v. | 重新启动 | Please restart the computer after lunch.（请在午饭后重新启动电脑。） |
| lifetime | /ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/ | n. | 一生寿命 | She wrote more than twenty books during her lifetime.（她一生写了二十多本书。） |
| footprint | /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ | n. | 脚印 | We saw a footprint in the wet sand.（我们在湿沙上看到了一个脚印。） |
| seldom | /ˈsɛldəm/ | adv. | 很少发生 | He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.（他家离火车站很近，所以他很少开车。） |
| mountaineering | /ˌmaʊntənˈɪrɪŋ/ | n. | 登山运动 | Good boots are important for mountaineering.（结实的靴子对登山运动很重要。） |
| ladder | /ˈlædər/ | n. | 梯子 | The farmer used a ladder to reach the tree's higher branches.（农民用梯子去够树上较高的枝条。） |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.（他们成功完成了项目，让大家都感到自豪。） |
| surfer | /ˈsɝfɚ/ | n. | 冲浪者 | The surfer stood up as the wave carried her forward.（海浪推着那位冲浪者向前滑行时，她站了起来。） |
| surfing | /ˈsɜːrfɪŋ/ | n. | 冲浪运动 | We went surfing at the beach.（我们去海滩冲浪了。） |
| although | /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然 | Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.（虽然下着雨，我们还是很享受动物园之行。） |
| surf | /sɜrf/ | v. | 冲浪 | He can surf, riding ocean waves while standing on a board.（他会冲浪，站在板上乘着海浪前行。） |
| worth | /wɜrθ/ | adj. | 值得……的 | The view from the mountain was worth the long climb.（山上的景色值得我们长途攀登。） |
| confidence | /ˈkɑnfɪdəns/ | n. | 信心；自信 | Practising with friends gave her confidence before the school concert.（和朋友练习让她在学校音乐会前有了信心。） |
| entertain | /ˌentərˈteɪn/ | v. | 使快乐 | The funny stories entertained the children.（这些有趣的故事逗得孩子们很快乐。） |
| warn | /wɔrn/ | v. | 警告 | The sign warns drivers about children crossing the road.（标牌提醒司机注意过马路的孩子。） |
| lack | /læk/ | v. | 缺乏；缺少 | The village library lacks enough chairs for all the children.（村里的图书馆没有足够的椅子供所有孩子坐。） |
| cooperate | /koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/ | v. | 合作；配合 | The pupils cooperate to carry the heavy table safely.（学生们合作，安全地搬运那张沉重的桌子。） |
| clearly | /ˈklɪrli/ | adv. | 清楚地 | Please speak clearly so everyone at the back can hear you.（请说清楚些，让后面的人都能听见。） |
| leadership | /ˈliːdərʃɪp/ | n. | 领导才能 | She showed great leadership by helping the team work together.（她帮助团队团结协作，展现了出色的领导才能。） |
| teamwork | /ˈtimwɜrk/ | n. | 团队合作 | Teamwork helped the rescue workers lift the beam without leaving one person to struggle alone.（团队合作帮助救援人员抬起梁，不用让一个人独自费力。） |
| problem-solving | /ˈprɑbləm ˌsɑlvɪŋ/ | n. | 解决问题 | We practiced problem-solving in small groups.（我们以小组形式练习解决问题。） |
| leader | /ˈlidər/ | n. | 领导者 | Our group leader divided the work before we started planting trees.（开始种树前，我们的组长分配了工作。） |
UNIT 4 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| scenery | /ˈsinəri/ | n. | 风景景色 | We stopped to admire the scenery where mountains rose above a lake and green fields.（群山耸立在湖泊和绿田上方，我们停下来欣赏风景。） |
| process | /ˈprɑːses/ | n. | 过程 | Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.（制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。） |
| crow | /kroʊ/ | n. | 乌鸦 | A black crow landed on our garden wall.（一只黑乌鸦落在了我们花园的围墙上。） |
| nut | /nʌt/ | n. | 坚果 | She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.（她破开一颗坚果的硬壳，以便取到里面可以吃的部分。） |
| spider | /ˈspaɪdər/ | n. | 蜘蛛 | A spider built its web between the window and the cabinet.（一只蜘蛛在窗户和柜子之间结了网。） |
| web | /wɛb/ | n. | 蜘蛛网 | A spider built its web between two branches above the path.（一只蜘蛛在小路上方的两根树枝之间结了网。） |
| steel | /stil/ | n. | 钢 | The bridge is made of steel and carries trains across the river.（这座桥由钢建成，供火车跨河通行。） |
| management | /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | n. | 管理 | Good time management helped her finish the project before the holiday.（良好的时间管理帮助她在假期前完成了项目。） |
| square | /skwer/ | adj. | 平方的 | The garden covers fifty square metres.（这个花园占地五十平方米。） |
| wisdom | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | n. | 智慧 | Her wisdom helped the family avoid an expensive mistake when buying their first home.（她的明智判断帮助全家在购买第一套住房时避免了代价高昂的错误。） |
| flood | /flʌd/ | v. | 淹没 | Heavy rain flooded the road outside our office.（大雨淹没了我们办公室外的道路。） |
| dam | /dæm/ | n. | 水坝 | The dam holds water above the village and supplies a small power station nearby.（大坝在村庄上方蓄水，为附近的小发电站供水。） |
| channel | /ˈtʃænəl/ | n. | 水道；航道 | The boat followed the narrow channel to the sea.（小船沿着狭窄的航道驶向大海。） |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东；东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.（太阳每天早上从东方升起。） |
| farmland | /ˈfɑrmlænd/ | n. | 农田 | The new road runs through farmland.（新公路穿过农田。） |
| gather | /ˈɡæðər/ | v. | 聚集；收集 | The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.（孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。） |
| task | /tæsk/ | n. | 任务；工作 | My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.（我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。） |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | v. | 分开；划分 | She divided the cake into six equal pieces.（她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。） |
| productive | /prəˈdʌktɪv/ | adj. | 多产的 | The farm has highly productive soil and grows plenty of vegetables.（这座农场的土壤产量高，种出了大量蔬菜。） |
| recent | /ˈrisənt/ | adj. | 最近的；近来的 | Recent rain has filled the small pond behind our house.（最近的降雨使我们房子后面的小池塘涨满了水。） |
| monitor | /ˈmɑːnɪtər/ | v. | 监测 | The nurse will monitor your heart during the test.（护士会在检查期间监测你的心脏状况。） |
| terrace | /ˈterəs/ | n. | 梯田 | Farmers grow rice on each terrace of the hill.（农民在山上每层梯田里种水稻。） |
| waterfall | /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/ | n. | 瀑布 | We could hear the waterfall from the path.（我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。） |
| consonant | /ˈkɑːnsənənt/ | n. | 辅音 | The first sound in dog is a consonant.（英语单词 dog 的第一个音是辅音。） |
| vowel | /ˈvaʊəl/ | n. | 元音 | The first sound in apple is a vowel.（apple 的第一个音是元音。） |
| link | /lɪŋk/ | v. | 连接 | A narrow bridge links the island to the mainland.（一座窄桥把这座岛与大陆连接起来。） |
| headset | /ˈhedset/ | n. | 头戴式耳机 | Please wear a headset during the online lesson.（上网课时请戴上头戴式耳机。） |
| onto | /ˈɑntu/ | prep. | 到上面 | The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.（猫跳到桌子上，坐在空碗旁边。） |
| global | /ˈɡloʊbəl/ | adj. | 全球的 | The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.（这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。） |
| surround | /səˈraʊnd/ | v. | 围绕 | Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.（高大的树木环绕着房子，让它在夏天保持凉爽。） |
| carve | /kɑːrv/ | v. | 雕刻 | The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.（艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟，并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。） |
| reshape | /ˌriːˈʃeɪp/ | v. | 重塑 | She used her hands to reshape the clay bowl.（她用双手重塑了那个黏土碗。） |
| rose | /roʊz/ | adj. | 玫瑰色的 | She chose a rose ribbon for her white hat.（她为白帽子选了一条玫瑰色的丝带。） |
| treasury | /ˈtreʒəri/ | n. | 金库 | The gold was kept in the palace treasury.（黄金存放在宫殿的金库里。） |
| northeast | /ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/ | adj. | 东北部的 | Our school is in the northeast corner of town.（我们学校位于镇子的东北角。） |
| foggy | /ˈfɔɡi/ | adj. | 多雾的 | The foggy morning delayed our boat because its captain could not see the harbour entrance.（早晨雾气浓重，船长看不清港口入口，使我们的船延误了。） |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.（我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。） |
| underground | /ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/ | adj. | 地下的 | The underground station is next to the shop.（地下车站就在商店旁边。） |
| torch | /tɔːrtʃ/ | n. | 手电筒 | Take a torch so you can see in the dark.（带上手电筒，这样你在黑暗中就能看清。） |
| surname | /ˈsɜrneɪm/ | n. | 姓氏 | Please write your surname on this line.（请在这条线上写下你的姓氏。） |
| overnight | /ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/ | adv. | 整夜 | We stayed overnight at a small hotel before continuing our journey.（我们在一家小旅馆过了一夜，之后继续旅行。） |
| tie | /taɪ/ | v. | 系；捆 | Can you tie your shoes?（你会系鞋带吗？） |
| root | /ruːt/ | n. | 植物根 | The plant’s thick root reached deep into the soil to find water.（植物粗壮的根伸进深深的土里寻找水分。） |
UNIT 5 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtˌsiɪŋ/ | n. | 观光游览 | We spent the morning sightseeing before catching the train home.（我们上午观光后，坐火车回家。） |
| attraction | /əˈtrækʃən/ | n. | 吸引人的事物 | The baby panda is the zoo's main attraction.（那只熊猫宝宝是动物园里最吸引人的动物。） |
| tourist attraction | /ˈtʊrɪst əˌtrækʃən/ | phr. | 旅游景点 | The old bridge is a popular tourist attraction.（这座古桥是一处热门旅游景点。） |
| guest | /ɡɛst/ | n. | 客人；宾客 | Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.（来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。） |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔrtər/ | n. | 记者 | The reporter asks our teacher about school.（这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。） |
| decade | /ˈdekeɪd/ | n. | 十年 | During the last decade, the village built a library and repaired its oldest bridge.（过去十年，村里建了图书馆，修了最老的桥。） |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.（船穿过海洋，到达另一个国家。） |
| means | /minz/ | n. | 方法手段 | For island people, the ferry was their only means of reaching the mainland.（对岛上的人来说，渡船是他们前往大陆的唯一交通方式。） |
| pilotless | /ˈpaɪlətləs/ | adj. | 无人驾驶的 | The pilotless plane took photos of the forest.（那架无人驾驶的飞机拍摄了森林的照片。） |
| ecotourism | /ˈikoʊˌtʊrɪzəm/ | n. | 生态旅游 | Ecotourism helps visitors learn how to protect nature.（生态旅游帮助游客学习如何保护自然。） |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 目的地 | Check the destination on your ticket before joining the queue for the bus.（加入公交候车队伍前，请核对票上的目的地。） |
| suitcase | /ˈsutˌkeɪs/ | n. | 旅行箱 | He packed his clothes into a suitcase before leaving for holiday.（他去度假前，把衣服装进了旅行箱。） |
| sunburned | /ˈsʌnˌbɜrnd/ | adj. | 晒伤的 | His sunburned shoulders were red and painful after the beach trip.（海滩之行后，他晒伤的肩膀又红又疼。） |
| campsite | /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ | n. | 露营地 | We found a campsite beside the lake.（我们在湖边找到了一处露营地。） |
| postcard | /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/ | n. | 明信片 | She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.（她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。） |
| passion | /ˈpæʃən/ | n. | 热情 | His passion for cooking led him to open a small restaurant.（他对烹饪的热爱促使他开了一家小餐馆。） |
| historic | /hɪˈstɔrɪk/ | adj. | 古老的 | We walked along the narrow streets of the historic town.（我们沿着这座古老小镇的狭窄街道行走。） |
| stuff | /stʌf/ | n. | 东西；材料 | Put your stuff in this box so we can clean the room.（把你的东西放进这个箱子，好让我们打扫房间。） |
| wealth | /welθ/ | n. | 财富 | She used her wealth to build a hospital for the town.（她用自己的财富为镇上建了一所医院。） |
| a wealth of | /ə ˈwɛlθ əv/ | phr. | 丰富的 | The library offers a wealth of information about local history.（图书馆提供了有关当地历史的丰富资料。） |
| pride | /praɪd/ | n. | 自豪 | She felt pride when her son finished reading his first book.（儿子读完第一本书时，她感到自豪。） |
| turtle | /ˈtɜrtəl/ | n. | 龟 | A turtle came up to the surface to breathe.（一只龟浮到水面上来呼吸。） |
| coast | /koʊst/ | n. | 海岸；海滨 | We walked along the coast and watched small fishing boats.（我们沿着海岸走，看小渔船。） |
UNIT 6 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hopeful | /ˈhoʊpfəl/ | adj. | 抱有希望的 | She remained hopeful that the missing dog would return after neighbours reported hearing it nearby.（邻居说在附近听到了那只走失的狗的声音，她仍然希望它会回来。） |
| satisfied | /ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ | adj. | 满意的 | The customer was satisfied with the repair and thanked the worker.（顾客对维修很满意，向工人道了谢。） |
| stupid | /ˈstupɪd/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It was stupid to leave my keys inside the locked car.（把钥匙留在锁好的车里，真是愚蠢。） |
| pleased | /plizd/ | adj. | 高兴满意的 | She was pleased with her exam results and smiled.（她对考试成绩很满意，笑了。） |
| riverside | /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/ | adj. | 河边的 | We had lunch at a riverside restaurant.（我们在一家河边的餐馆吃了午饭。） |
| mindset | /ˈmaɪndset/ | n. | 观念模式 | A positive mindset helps us face problems.（积极的观念模式帮助我们面对问题。） |
| growth | /ɡroʊθ/ | n. | 成长 | Learning to accept mistakes is part of personal growth.（学会接受错误是个人成长的一部分。） |
| pointless | /ˈpɔɪntləs/ | adj. | 徒劳的 | It is pointless to wait here; the shop is closed.（在这里等是徒劳的；商店已经关门了。） |
| enemy | /ˈɛnəmi/ | n. | 敌人 | The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.（这两个敌人同意谈谈，不再继续激烈争斗。） |
| positivity | /ˌpɑzəˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 积极性 | Her positivity helps our team through difficult times.（她的积极性帮助我们团队度过困难时期。） |
| careless | /ˈkɛrləs/ | adj. | 粗心的 | A careless mistake in the address sent our package to another town.（地址上的一个粗心错误把我们的包裹送到了另一个镇。） |
| rhythm | /ˈrɪðəm/ | n. | 节奏；韵律 | The children clapped to the rhythm of the music.（孩子们跟着音乐节奏拍手。） |
| final | /ˈfaɪnəl/ | adj. | 最终的；最后的 | This is the final lesson before our swimming exam next week.（这是下星期游泳考试前的最后一课。） |
| embarrassing | /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人尴尬的 | It was embarrassing to realize everyone had heard my private phone conversation.（发现所有人都听到了我的私人通话，真令人尴尬。） |
| uncomfortable | /ʌnˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 不舒服的 | The hard chair was uncomfortable after an hour of sitting.（坐了一个小时后，这把硬椅子让人不舒服。） |
| respect | /rɪˈspɛkt/ | v. | 尊敬；尊重 | We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。） |
| mental | /ˈmɛntəl/ | adj. | 心理的；精神的 | Playing chess is a useful mental exercise for children.（下国际象棋对孩子们是有益的脑力锻炼。） |
| standard | /ˈstændərd/ | n. | 标准；准则 | Every chair must meet the safety standard before leaving the factory.（每把椅子离开工厂前，都必须符合安全标准。） |
| theme-based | /ˈθim beɪst/ | adj. | 基于主题的 | We use theme-based activities in our English lessons.（我们在英语课上开展基于主题的活动。） |
| judge | /dʒʌdʒ/ | v. | 评价；判断 | You cannot judge a person by their clothes.（你不能根据衣着评价一个人。） |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 等级；成绩 | She received a high grade for her excellent science project.（她出色的科学专题作业得到了高分。） |
| characteristic | /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ | n. | 特点 | A long neck is a characteristic of this bird.（长脖子是这种鸟的一个特点。） |