教科外研版（五四制） 七年级下册英语单词表
教科外研版（五四制） 七年级下册英语单词，按 5 个单元整理，共 253 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 34 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 不及格 | I failed my English test last week.（上周我的英语测验不及格。） |
| revise | /rɪˈvaɪz/ | v. | 复习 | I need to revise for my English test.（我需要为英语测验复习。） |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.（两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。） |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告；报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.（她写了一份报告，描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。） |
| suggest | /səɡˈdʒɛst/ | v. | 建议；提议 | I suggest taking the bus because parking near the museum is difficult.（我建议乘公共汽车，因为博物馆附近很难停车。） |
| situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 情况处境 | The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.（暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。） |
| rope | /roʊp/ | n. | 绳索 | The farmer tied the young tree to a post with rope.（农民用绳子把小树绑在柱子上。） |
| since | /sɪns/ | conj. | 既然 | Since it is raining, we will stay at home.（既然在下雨，我们就待在家里。） |
| risky | /ˈrɪski/ | adj. | 有风险的 | Buying a car without checking it first is risky.（买车前不先检查是有风险的。） |
| zip line | /ˈzɪp laɪn/ | phr. | 溜索 | We tried the zip line at the adventure park.（我们在探险公园体验了溜索。） |
| be able to do sth | /bi ˈeɪbəl tə du ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 可以做某事 | She is able to swim across the pool now.（她现在可以游到泳池的另一边了。） |
| introduction | /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/ | n. | 介绍引入 | The guide began with a short introduction to the museum's history.（导游先简短介绍了博物馆的历史。） |
| mention | /ˈmɛnʃən/ | v. | 提及；说起 | She mentioned the new library while we were talking about our village.（我们谈论村庄时，她提到了新图书馆。） |
| dictionary | /ˈdɪkʃənɛri/ | n. | 词典 | Look up the new word in your dictionary.（在你的词典里查这个新单词。） |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.（请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。） |
| wherever | /wɛrˈɛvər/ | conj. | 无论哪里 | Wherever the children played, their parents made sure clean drinking water was available.（无论孩子们在哪里玩，父母都确保有干净的饮用水。） |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 骑自行车 | I cycle to school every morning.（我每天早上骑自行车上学。） |
| term | /tɝm/ | n. | 学期 | Our new term starts in September.（我们的新学期九月开始。） |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.（这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。） |
| shell | /ʃɛl/ | n. | 贝壳 | The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.（那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。） |
| drop | /drɑp/ | v. | 落下；掉下 | Do not drop your glass.（别把你的玻璃杯弄掉了。） |
| violin | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ | n. | 小提琴 | She held the violin on her shoulder and drew the bow.（她把小提琴架在肩上，拉动琴弓。） |
| himself | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 他自己 | The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.（这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。） |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.（我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。） |
| instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 乐器 | She chose the violin as her first musical instrument.（她选择小提琴作为学习的第一种乐器。） |
| ourselves | /ɑrˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.（我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。） |
| click | /klɪk/ | n. | 单击 | One click on the button opens the full report.（单击一下按钮就能打开完整报告。） |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.（他打扫旧房间时，灰尘呛得他咳嗽。） |
| challenging | /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ | adj. | 有挑战性的 | The challenging climb required us to plan carefully and use almost all our strength.（这次艰难的攀登需要我们仔细计划，并几乎使出全部力气。） |
| perhaps | /pərˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许或许 | Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.（也许会下雨，但天空仍然晴朗。） |
| balance | /ˈbæləns/ | n. | 平衡；均衡 | Hold my hand until you find your balance on the bicycle.（握住我的手，直到你在自行车上找到平衡。） |
| respectful | /rɪˈspektfəl/ | adj. | 恭敬的 | Please be respectful when you speak to our guests.（和我们的客人说话时，请保持恭敬。） |
| Indonesia | /ˌɪndoʊˈniːʒə/ | n. | 印度尼西亚 | My friend lives in Indonesia with her family.（我的朋友和家人住在印度尼西亚。） |
| Colombia | /kəˈlʌmbiə/ | n. | 哥伦比亚 | My friend lives in Colombia with her family.（我的朋友和家人住在哥伦比亚。） |
UNIT 2 62 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| connected | /kəˈnektɪd/ | adj. | 连接的 | Keep the printer connected to the computer.（让打印机保持与电脑连接。） |
| communication | /kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 交流通信 | Clear communication helps our team understand what each person must do.（清楚的交流帮助我们团队了解每个人必须做什么。） |
| download | /ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/ | v. | 下载 | Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.（请从我们的网站下载表格，保存到你的电脑上。） |
| social | /ˈsoʊʃəl/ | adj. | 社交的 | The club holds social events every month.（这个俱乐部每个月都举办社交活动。） |
| medium | /ˈmidiəm/ | n. | 媒介；介质 | Radio remains an important medium for sharing news in remote villages.（在偏远村庄，广播仍是传播新闻的重要媒介。） |
| social media | /ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ | phr. | 社交媒体 | She shared photos of her garden on social media.（她在社交媒体上分享了花园的照片。） |
| upload | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | v. | 上传 | You can upload your photos to the website.（你可以把照片上传到那个网站。） |
| emoji | /ɪˈmoʊdʒi/ | n. | 表情符号 | She sent me a smiling emoji with her message.（她发给我的消息里带了一个微笑表情符号。） |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | 病毒 | The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.（科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。） |
| express | /ɪkˈspres/ | v. | 表达 | She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.（她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。） |
| smart phone | /ˈsmɑrt foʊn/ | n. | 智能手机 | She uses her smart phone to check the weather.（她用智能手机查看天气。） |
| communicate | /kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 交流；传达 | We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.（我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。） |
| imagination | /ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 想象；想象力 | The story captured the child’s imagination.（那个故事激发了孩子的想象力。） |
| completely | /kəmˈplitli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The glass was completely empty, with no water left inside.（玻璃杯完全空了，里面一点水也没剩。） |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。） |
| private | /ˈpraɪvət/ | adj. | 私人的；私有的 | The house has a private garden that belongs to our family.（这栋房子有一个属于我们家的私人花园。） |
| educational | /ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 有教育意义的 | The educational game helps children learn new words while having fun.（这个有教育意义的游戏让孩子们在玩乐中学习新词。） |
| any time | /ˈeni taɪm/ | phr. | 任何时候 | You can call me any time you need help.（你需要帮助时，随时都可以给我打电话。） |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。） |
| somewhere | /ˈsʌmˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在某处 | I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.（我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方，但忘了具体在哪里。） |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.（我们找遍每个书架，寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。） |
| transport | /ˈtrænspɔːrt/ | n. | 交通工具 | Buses are the main form of transport here.（公共汽车是这里主要的交通工具。） |
| hyperloop | /ˈhaɪpərluːp/ | n. | 超级高铁 | We learned about the hyperloop in science class.（我们在科学课上了解了超级高铁。） |
| jetpack | /ˈdʒetpæk/ | n. | 喷气背包 | The pilot wore a jetpack during the show.（飞行员在表演时背着喷气背包。） |
| tube | /tub/ | n. | 管状物 | Water passed through the clear tube as the pupils watched the classroom experiment.（学生们观看课堂实验时，水从透明管子里流过。） |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.（这位科学家在我们学校研究花。） |
| lift | /lɪft/ | v. | 举起；抬起 | She lifted the small child onto the chair beside her.（她把小孩抱到了身旁的椅子上。） |
| mile | /maɪl/ | n. | 英里 | The nearest hospital is about a mile from our village.（最近的医院离我们村大约一英里。） |
| speed up | /ˌspiːd ˈʌp/ | phr. | 加速 | The train began to speed up after leaving the station.（火车驶离车站后开始加速。） |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.（拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。） |
| exhibition | /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 展览 | The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.（这个美术展览上有美丽的画。） |
| tourist | /ˈtʊrɪst/ | n. | 游客 | The tourist took photographs of the palace during her holiday.（这位游客度假时拍摄了宫殿的照片。） |
| tourism | /ˈtʊrɪzəm/ | n. | 旅游业 | Tourism brought jobs to the village through hotels, guided visits, and transport for visitors.（旅游业通过酒店、导览和访客交通，为村里带来工作机会。） |
| rocket | /ˈrɑkɪt/ | n. | 火箭 | The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.（昨天早晨，火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。） |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | 公共的 | The public garden is open to everyone in the village.（这个公共花园向村里的所有人开放。） |
| reality | /riˈæləti/ | n. | 现实实在 | The reality of the damaged village was very different from the cheerful reports.（受损村庄的真实情况，与那些乐观报道大不相同。） |
| mode | /moʊd/ | n. | 方式；模式 | Switch the camera to night mode before taking pictures outside.（在外面拍照前，把相机切换到夜间模式。） |
| pardon | /ˈpɑːrdən/ | int. | 请再说一遍 | Pardon? I could not hear you.（请再说一遍？我没听清你说的话。） |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.（她用手指指向正确的单词。） |
| button | /ˈbʌtən/ | n. | 按钮 | Press the green button to open the door.（按绿色按钮开门。） |
| rapid | /ˈræpɪd/ | adj. | 迅速的 | The rapid rise in water forced us to leave the beach.（水位迅速上升，迫使我们离开海滩。） |
| manner | /ˈmænər/ | n. | 方式；举止 | She explained the homework in a calm and friendly manner.（她以平静友好的方式讲解了作业。） |
| instance | /ˈɪnstəns/ | n. | 例子 | This instance shows how working together can solve a difficult problem.（这个例子表明合作怎样解决难题。） |
| for instance | /fər ˈɪnstəns/ | phr. | 例如 | Some animals, for instance rabbits, have long ears.（有些动物，例如兔子，长着长耳朵。） |
| chalk | /tʃɔk/ | n. | 粉笔 | The teacher wrote today's date on the board with white chalk.（老师用白色粉笔在黑板上写了今天的日期。） |
| tape | /teɪp/ | n. | 磁带 | We listened to an English tape in class.（我们在课上听了一盘英语磁带。） |
| whiteboard | /ˈwaɪtˌbɔrd/ | n. | 白板 | The teacher wrote our homework on the whiteboard.（老师把我们的家庭作业写在白板上。） |
| addition | /əˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 增加加法 | The children practiced addition by finding the total number of apples in two baskets.（孩子们计算两篮苹果的总数，练习加法。） |
| in addition | /ɪn əˈdɪʃən/ | phr. | 此外 | The room is clean and, in addition, it is cheap.（这个房间很干净，此外价格也便宜。） |
| milestone | /ˈmaɪlstoʊn/ | n. | 里程碑 | Opening our first shop was a milestone for the family.（开第一家店是我们家的一个里程碑。） |
| exploration | /ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 探索 | Our exploration of the island began early in the morning.（我们一大早就开始了对这座岛的探索。） |
| universe | /ˈjunəˌvɜrs/ | n. | 宇宙 | The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.（宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。） |
| satellite | /ˈsætəˌlaɪt/ | n. | 卫星 | The satellite orbited the earth, sending weather pictures back to scientists below.（卫星绕地球运行，把天气图片传回下方的科学家。） |
| image | /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ | n. | 图像；影像 | The image on the screen shows our school from above.（屏幕上的图像展示了从上方看到的我们学校。） |
| spacecraft | /ˈspeɪskræft/ | n. | 航天器 | The spacecraft carried instruments to study the planet.（航天器携带仪器研究那颗行星。） |
| laboratory | /ˈlæbrəˌtɔri/ | n. | 实验室 | The students studied water samples in the science laboratory.（学生们在科学实验室里研究了水样。） |
| network | /ˈnɛtwɜrk/ | n. | 网络；网状系统 | The school’s computer network connects all the classrooms to the library.（学校的电脑网络把所有教室与图书馆连接起来。） |
| including | /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ | prep. | 包括 | Six children, including my daughter, helped plant trees beside the school.（包括我女儿在内的六个孩子帮忙在学校旁种树。） |
| navigation | /ˌnævəˈɡeɪʃən/ | n. | 导航领航 | The course teaches navigation using maps and a compass.（这门课程教授使用地图和指南针导航。） |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.（久病之后完成比赛，对她来说是一项了不起的成就。） |
| telescope | /ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/ | n. | 望远镜 | Through the telescope, we could see moon mountains that our eyes alone could not distinguish.（透过望远镜，我们能看到月球上的山，仅靠眼睛却分辨不出。） |
| 3-D | /ˌθriː ˈdiː/ | adj. | 三维的 | We wore special glasses to watch a 3-D film.（我们戴着特殊眼镜看了一部三维电影。） |
UNIT 3 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hidden | /ˈhɪdən/ | adj. | 藏起来的 | We found a hidden door behind the bookcase.（我们在书柜后面发现了一扇藏起来的门。） |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故；意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。） |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | 受伤损伤 | A wrist injury prevented him from lifting heavy boxes after he fell on the path.（他在小路上摔倒，手腕受伤，无法提起沉重的箱子。） |
| toe | /toʊ/ | n. | 脚趾 | He hurt his big toe when a heavy book fell on it.（一本沉重的书掉在他的大脚趾上，把脚趾砸伤了。） |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 烫伤 | The hot water burned her hand.（热水烫伤了她的手。） |
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.（他训练时把足球踢向球门。） |
| sand | /sænd/ | n. | 沙滩 | We walked along the sands by the sea.（我们沿着海边的沙滩散步。） |
| rip current | /ˈrɪp ˌkɝːənt/ | phr. | 离岸流 | The sign on the beach warned us about a rip current.（海滩上的标牌提醒我们注意离岸流。） |
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.（访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。） |
| crocodile | /ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/ | n. | 鳄鱼 | A crocodile lay beside the river.（一只鳄鱼趴在河边。） |
| whether | /ˈwɛðər/ | conj. | 是否 | Ask the driver whether this bus stops at the hospital.（问问司机这辆公交车是否在医院停靠。） |
| octopus | /ˈɑːktəpəs/ | n. | 章鱼 | The octopus hid under a rock in the sea.（那只章鱼躲在海里的一块岩石下面。） |
| deadly | /ˈdedli/ | adj. | 致命的 | Some plants can be deadly if eaten.（有些植物吃下去可能致命。） |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | 增加 | The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.（博物馆开放新展厅后，访客人数增加了。） |
| sunburn | /ˈsʌnˌbɝn/ | n. | 晒伤 | My shoulders hurt because of sunburn.（我的肩膀因为晒伤而疼痛。） |
| heatstroke | /ˈhiːtstroʊk/ | n. | 中暑 | The doctor said the runner had heatstroke.（医生说那名跑步者中暑了。） |
| cancer | /ˈkænsər/ | n. | 癌；癌症 | The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.（医生解释说，癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。） |
| direct | /dəˈrɛkt/ | adj. | 直接的 | There is a direct train between our town and the airport.（我们镇和机场之间有直达列车。） |
| sunscreen | /ˈsʌnˌskrin/ | n. | 防晒霜 | Remember to put on sunscreen before going to the beach.（去海滩前记得涂防晒霜。） |
| regularly | /ˈrɛɡjələrli/ | adv. | 经常 | We regularly visit our grandparents after school.（我们经常在放学后去看望祖父母。） |
| avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | v. | 避免；避开 | We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.（我们提早出发，避开学校附近拥挤的交通。） |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死；致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.（科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。） |
| strictly | /ˈstrɪktli/ | adv. | 严格地 | The school strictly limits phone use during lessons.（学校严格限制课堂上使用手机。） |
| punish | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | v. | 惩罚 | The teacher punished him for cheating by cancelling his game time.（老师取消了他的游戏时间，作为对他作弊的处罚。） |
| guard | /ɡɑrd/ | n. | 警卫；看守 | The guard checked our bags at the gate.（警卫在大门口检查了我们的包。） |
| instruction | /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 指示 | Read the instructions before using the machine to wash your clothes.（使用机器洗衣服前，请先阅读说明。） |
| safety | /ˈseɪfti/ | n. | 安全 | The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.（开始科学实验前，老师检查了孩子们是否安全。） |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 提示；小建议 | Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.（她的实用建议是，在面包发酵时盖住碗。） |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | n. | 手套 | Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.（戴上手套，让双手保持暖和。） |
| uncover | /ʌnˈkʌvɚ/ | v. | 移去覆盖物 | Uncover the bowl and let the soup cool.（揭去碗上的覆盖物，让汤凉一凉。） |
| blindness | /ˈblaɪndnəs/ | n. | 失明 | The school provides special books for children with blindness.（学校为失明儿童提供特殊书籍。） |
| directly | /dəˈrektli/ | adv. | 直接地 | She sent the question directly to the author rather than through his assistant.（她直接向作者提出问题，而没有通过他的助手。） |
| protection | /prəˈtɛkʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.（如果你从自行车上摔下来，头盔能提供保护。） |
| therefore | /ˈðɛrˌfɔr/ | adv. | 因此；所以 | The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.（桥断了，因此我们必须走更远的路回家。） |
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | n. | 麻烦；困难 | We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.（钥匙弯了，我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。） |
| gun | /ɡʌn/ | n. | 枪 | The museum displayed an old gun behind glass beside a soldier's uniform.（博物馆在玻璃后面展示了一支旧枪，旁边是一套士兵制服。） |
| react | /riˈækt/ | v. | 反应；回应 | The baby reacted to the loud noise by covering his ears.（婴儿听到很大的声响，便捂住耳朵作出反应。） |
| dangerously | /ˈdeɪndʒərəsli/ | adv. | 危险地 | The old bridge was dangerously weak.（那座旧桥很不牢固，到了危险的程度。） |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 立即 | After school, she went straight to bed because she felt ill.（放学后，她因为不舒服立即上床休息了。） |
| medical | /ˈmɛdɪkəl/ | adj. | 医学的；医疗的 | The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.（护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。） |
| aid | /eɪd/ | n. | 援助帮助 | Emergency aid brought food and clean water to families whose homes were flooded.（紧急援助为房屋被淹的家庭带来了食物和干净的水。） |
| scorpion | /ˈskɔrpiən/ | n. | 蝎子 | A scorpion was hiding under a rock.（一只蝎子躲在一块石头下面。） |
| path | /pæθ/ | n. | 小路；小径 | A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.（一条狭窄的小路穿过树林，通向湖边。） |
| definitely | /ˈdefɪnətli/ | adv. | 肯定地 | I will definitely return your book tomorrow.（我明天一定还你的书。） |
| helmet | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | n. | 头盔 | Wear your helmet when you go cycling.（你去骑自行车时要戴上头盔。） |
| god | /ɡɑːd/ | int. | 天啊 | Oh God, I forgot my keys!（天啊，我忘带钥匙了！） |
| narrow | /ˈnæroʊ/ | adj. | 狭窄的；窄的 | The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.（这座窄桥只够一个人通过。） |
| proper | /ˈprɑpər/ | adj. | 适当的；合适的 | She wore proper shoes for walking along the wet forest path.（她穿着适合在湿滑林间小路上行走的鞋子。） |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。） |
| sandy | /ˈsændi/ | adj. | 多沙的 | We followed the sandy path from the village to the beach.（我们沿着沙路从村庄走到海滩。） |
| death | /deθ/ | n. | 死亡 | The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。） |
| sandstorm | /ˈsændstɔrm/ | n. | 沙尘暴 | The sandstorm covered our windows with dust.（沙尘暴让我们的窗户蒙上了灰尘。） |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风；气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.（一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。） |
| harm | /hɑrm/ | n. | 伤害损害 | The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.（掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。） |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。） |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景；景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.（这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。） |
| Antarctica | /ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/ | n. | 南极洲 | The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.（全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。） |
UNIT 4 49 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inspired | /ɪnˈspaɪərd/ | adj. | 卓越的 | Choosing this quiet room for the library was an inspired decision.（选择这间安静的房间作图书馆是个卓越的决定。） |
| cheerful | /ˈtʃɪrfəl/ | adj. | 高兴快活的 | Her cheerful voice made the long morning seem brighter even though rain covered the windows.（尽管雨水打在窗户上，她愉快的声音仍让漫长的上午显得明朗了些。） |
| confident | /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。） |
| sociable | /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/ | adj. | 合群的 | My sociable neighbor often invites friends over for dinner.（我那位合群的邻居常邀请朋友来家里吃晚饭。） |
| active | /ˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 活跃的 | Our active puppy plays all day.（我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。） |
| inspiring | /ɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/ | adj. | 鼓舞人心的 | Her story is inspiring to young readers.（她的故事对年轻读者来说很鼓舞人心。） |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | adj. | 有耐心的 | She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.（孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时，她一直很有耐心。） |
| naturally | /ˈnætʃərəli/ | adv. | 天生地 | She is naturally good at singing.（她天生擅长唱歌。） |
| impatient | /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ | adj. | 不耐烦的 | The passengers became impatient during the long delay.（长时间延误使乘客开始不耐烦。） |
| unhelpful | /ʌnˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 无帮助的 | The directions were unhelpful because they left out the street names.（这些指路说明没有帮助，因为漏写了街道名称。） |
| inactive | /ɪnˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 懒散的 | He is inactive and spends hours on the sofa.（他很懒散，一坐在沙发上就是好几个小时。） |
| unsociable | /ʌnˈsoʊʃəbəl/ | adj. | 不爱交际的 | He seems unsociable because he rarely joins our games.（他很少参加我们的游戏，显得不爱交际。） |
| untalented | /ʌnˈtæləntɪd/ | adj. | 缺乏天赋的 | He felt untalented at music but enjoyed singing anyway.（他觉得自己缺乏音乐天赋，但还是喜欢唱歌。） |
| unconfident | /ˌʌnˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 不自信的 | I feel unconfident when I speak English in class.（我在课堂上说英语时感到不自信。） |
| unimaginative | /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ | adj. | 缺乏想象力的 | The story had an unimaginative ending that everyone expected.（这个故事的结尾缺乏想象力，大家都猜到了。） |
| fearful | /ˈfɪrfəl/ | adj. | 害怕的；忧虑的 | The child was fearful of entering the dark room.（那孩子害怕进入黑暗的房间。） |
| super | /ˈsupər/ | adj. | 极好的；超级的 | We had a super picnic with games, fresh food, and friends.（我们和朋友们玩游戏、吃新鲜食物，度过了一次很棒的野餐。） |
| worldwide | /ˈwɜrldˌwaɪd/ | adj. | 全球范围的 | The exhibition examined the worldwide spread of printing through examples from every continent.（展览通过各大洲的实例，探讨了印刷术在全球的传播。） |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.（这个盒子里没有任何东西。） |
| pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ | n. | 先驱 | The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.（博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。） |
| cultivate | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | v. | 耕种 | The farmers cultivate this land to grow rice.（农民们耕作这片土地，种植水稻。） |
| birth | /bɜrθ/ | n. | 出生；诞生 | We celebrated the birth of our neighbour's baby with a card.（我们送了张卡片，庆祝邻居的宝宝出生。） |
| generation | /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 一代人 | Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.（她这一代从小就用电脑，而父母要晚得多才学会。） |
| rush | /rʌʃ/ | v. | 冲；奔 | The children rushed outside when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就冲到了外面。） |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.（他因病两周没去上学。） |
| at least | /ət ˈlist/ | phr. | 至少 | You need at least two eggs for this cake.（做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。） |
| pound | /paʊnd/ | n. | 英镑 | The bus ticket costs two pounds.（这张公交车票要两英镑。） |
| classical | /ˈklæsɪkəl/ | adj. | 古典的 | The pianist played classical music written several centuries ago.（钢琴演奏者弹奏了几百年前创作的古典音乐。） |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.（那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。） |
| bat | /bæt/ | n. | 蝙蝠 | A bat flew out of the cave after dark.（天黑后，一只蝙蝠从洞穴里飞了出来。） |
| method | /ˈmɛθəd/ | n. | 方法；办法 | The teacher showed us a simple method for solving the maths problem.（老师给我们展示了一种解这道数学题的简单方法。） |
| echo-location | /ˌekoʊ loʊˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 回声定位 | Bats use echo-location to find food in the dark.（蝙蝠利用回声定位在黑暗中寻找食物。） |
| immediately | /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ | adv. | 立即 | Leave the building immediately if you hear the fire alarm.（如果听到火警警报，请立即离开大楼。） |
| madam | /ˈmædəm/ | n. | 女士称呼 | Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?（打扰了，女士，这是您落在火车上的包吗？） |
| personally | /ˈpɜrsənəli/ | adv. | 就个人而言 | Personally, I prefer the quieter design, although the committee chose brighter colours.（就我个人而言，我更喜欢比较低调的设计，虽然委员会选择了更鲜艳的颜色。） |
| tsunami | /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ | n. | 海啸 | An earthquake under the sea can cause a tsunami.（海底地震可能引发海啸。） |
| shoulder | /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ | v. | 承担 | We must shoulder our duties at home.（我们必须承担自己在家中的职责。） |
| call upon | /kɔl əˈpɑn/ | phr. | 呼吁；号召 | We call upon everyone to help keep the park clean.（我们呼吁大家帮助保持公园清洁。） |
| hardworking | /ˌhɑrdˈwɜrkɪŋ/ | adj. | 勤奋的 | The hardworking student reviewed every lesson carefully and asked questions whenever she failed to understand.（这位勤奋的学生仔细复习每一课，遇到不懂的地方就提问。） |
| schoolgirl | /ˈskuːlɡɜːrl/ | n. | 女学生 | A schoolgirl waited outside the classroom with her books.（一个女学生拿着书在教室外等候。） |
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/ | n. | 邻近地区 | Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.（我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。） |
| electricity | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/ | n. | 电 | These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.（这些机器利用风，给附近的家庭发电。） |
| battery | /ˈbætəri/ | n. | 电池 | The radio stopped working because its battery had no power left.（收音机停止工作了，因为电池没电了。） |
| electronic | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/ | adj. | 电子的 | The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.（图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。） |
| deal with | /diːl wɪð/ | phr. | 处理；对付 | How do you deal with stress before a test?（你如何应对考试前的压力？） |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力；尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。） |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.（我的笔友来自美国。） |
| Sri Lanka | /ˌsriː ˈlɑŋkə/ | n. | 斯里兰卡 | My aunt brought some tea from Sri Lanka.（我姑姑从斯里兰卡带来了一些茶。） |
| Sierra Leone | /siˌerə liˈoʊn/ | phr. | 塞拉利昂 | My friend comes from Sierra Leone.（我的朋友来自塞拉利昂。） |
UNIT 5 51 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| thought | /θɔt/ | n. | 想法 | A strange thought came into my mind.（我脑海里冒出了一个奇怪的想法。） |
| bake | /beɪk/ | v. | 烤；烘焙 | Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.（爸爸在我们醒来前，用烤箱烤了面包。） |
| fry | /fraɪ/ | v. | 油煎油炸 | He fries an egg in a little hot oil for breakfast.（他用少量热油煎一个鸡蛋当早餐。） |
| roast | /roʊst/ | v. | 烤制 | She roasted the vegetables in the oven until their edges turned brown.（她把蔬菜放进烤箱烘烤，直到边缘变褐。） |
| boil | /bɔɪl/ | v. | 煮沸烧开 | Boil the water before pouring it into the pot of tea.（先把水烧开，再倒进茶壶。） |
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | v. | 给……调味 | Season the soup with a little salt.（给汤加一点盐调味。） |
| spread | /spred/ | v. | 涂抹 | Spread some butter on the bread.（在面包上涂些黄油。） |
| pancake | /ˈpænˌkeɪk/ | n. | 薄煎饼 | She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.（她做了一张薄煎饼，配着蜂蜜端了上来。） |
| spice | /spaɪs/ | n. | 香料 | Add a little spice to give the rice more flavor.（加一点香料，让米饭更有味道。） |
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.（她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜，然后进行烹调。） |
| yogurt | /ˈjoʊɡərt/ | n. | 酸奶 | She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.（她把酸奶和水果混合，做了一顿快捷早餐。） |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndər/ | v. | 想知道；疑惑 | I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.（我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。） |
| likely | /ˈlaɪkli/ | adj. | 很可能的 | It is likely to rain, so take an umbrella to school.（很可能下雨，带把伞去学校。） |
| planet | /ˈplænɪt/ | n. | 地球 | We should use less plastic to protect the planet.（我们应该少用塑料来保护地球。） |
| option | /ˈɑːpʃən/ | n. | 选项 | Taking the bus is one option; walking is another.（坐公交车是一个选项，步行是另一个。） |
| fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | n. | 冰箱 | The milk is in the fridge.（牛奶在冰箱里。） |
| recipe | /ˈrɛsəpi/ | n. | 食谱；烹饪法 | This recipe tells you how to make soup with fresh vegetables.（这个食谱告诉你如何用新鲜蔬菜做汤。） |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.（我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。） |
| /prɪnt/ | v. | 印刷；打印 | Please print two copies of the report for tomorrow’s meeting.（请为明天的会议打印两份报告。） | |
| leftover | /ˈleftoʊvər/ | n. | 剩饭菜 | Put the leftovers in the fridge.（把剩饭菜放进冰箱。） |
| printer | /ˈprɪntər/ | n. | 打印机 | The printer produced a paper copy of my report.（打印机打印出了一份我的报告纸质副本。） |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决；解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。） |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。） |
| awful | /ˈɔfəl/ | adj. | 糟糕可怕的 | An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.（冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。） |
| protein | /ˈproʊtin/ | n. | 蛋白质 | The lesson examined the role of protein in the body.（这节课研究了蛋白质在人体中的作用。） |
| affect | /əˈfɛkt/ | v. | 影响 | Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.（大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。） |
| serve | /sɝːv/ | v. | 上菜 | They serve hot soup with every meal.（他们每顿饭都上热汤。） |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.（店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。） |
| technical | /ˈtɛknɪkəl/ | adj. | 技术的；专业的 | The repair requires technical knowledge of how electric motors work.（这项维修需要有关电动机工作原理的专业技术知识。） |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.（严重的头痛让我很难阅读。） |
| cheat | /tʃiːt/ | v. | 欺骗 | The owner cheated us by claiming the broken watch worked well.（物主声称那块坏手表运转良好，欺骗了我们。） |
| testing | /ˈtestɪŋ/ | n. | 测试 | The new machine needs testing before we use it.（我们使用这台新机器之前，需要进行测试。） |
| dine | /daɪn/ | v. | 进餐 | The guests dined in the garden before returning to the hall for the evening concert.（客人们在花园用餐后，回大厅参加晚间音乐会。） |
| starter | /ˈstɑːrtər/ | n. | 开胃小吃 | We had soup as a starter.（我们把汤作为开胃小吃。） |
| speciality | /ˌspeʃiˈæləti/ | n. | 特色食品 | Fish soup is the speciality of this restaurant.（鱼汤是这家餐馆的特色食品。） |
| curious | /ˈkjʊriəs/ | adj. | 好奇的 | The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.（这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。） |
| disagree | /ˌdɪsəˈɡri/ | v. | 不同意 | I disagree with your opinion about the film’s ending.（我不同意你对电影结局的看法。） |
| pill | /pɪl/ | n. | 药丸药片 | The nurse checked each pill against the prescription before giving the medicine to the patient.（护士对照处方检查每粒药，再把药交给病人。） |
| acceptable | /əkˈseptəbəl/ | adj. | 可接受的 | Is this price acceptable to you?（你是否能接受这个价格？） |
| pioneering | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrɪŋ/ | adj. | 开创性的 | Her pioneering work changed the way children learn.（她的开创性工作改变了孩子们的学习方式。） |
| listicle | /ˈlɪstɪkəl/ | n. | 清单体文章 | I read a listicle about five ways to save water.（我读了一篇介绍五种节水方法的清单体文章。） |
| virtual | /ˈvɜrtʃuəl/ | adj. | 虚拟的 | The computer lets students explore a virtual village on its screen.（电脑让学生在屏幕上探索一座虚拟村庄。） |
| mutton | /ˈmʌtən/ | n. | 成年羊肉 | The cook served mutton with potatoes and carrots for the evening meal.（厨师晚餐上了成年羊肉，配土豆和胡萝卜。） |
| strawberry | /ˈstrɔbɛri/ | n. | 草莓 | She eats strawberries with her breakfast.（她吃早餐时吃草莓。） |
| allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | 使有可能 | The bridge allows children to reach school safely.（这座桥使孩子们能够安全到校。） |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.（我们午餐配沙拉吃。） |
| chop | /tʃɑp/ | v. | 砍劈切碎 | The cook used a sharp knife to chop the vegetables into small pieces for the soup.（厨师用锋利的刀把蔬菜切成小块，准备做汤。） |
| bowl | /boʊl/ | n. | 碗 | The rice is in a bowl.（米饭在一个碗里。） |
| lemon | /ˈlɛmən/ | n. | 柠檬 | She added a slice of lemon to each cup of tea.（她在每杯茶里加了一片柠檬。） |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐；食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.（她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。） |
| AR | /ˌeɪ ˈɑr/ | n. | 增强现实 | AR adds digital pictures to the world around us.（增强现实把数字图像添加到我们周围的真实世界中。） |