教科外研版（五四制） 六年级下册英语单词表
教科外研版（五四制） 六年级下册英语单词，按 5 个单元整理，共 345 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格；方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。） |
| belt | /bɛlt/ | n. | 腰带；皮带 | He wore a belt to keep his loose trousers up.（他系着腰带，防止宽松的裤子掉下来。） |
| blouse | /blaʊs/ | n. | 女式衬衫 | She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.（她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。） |
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.（我的夹克在椅子上。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| trainer | /ˈtreɪnər/ | n. | 运动鞋 | My new trainers are comfortable for running.（我的新运动鞋穿着跑步很舒服。） |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.（他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。） |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.（我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。） |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.（她用日记记录自己的学校生活。） |
| comment | /ˈkɑmɛnt/ | n. | 评论；意见 | Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.（她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。） |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路；公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.（通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。） |
| fashion | /ˈfæʃən/ | n. | 时尚 | The museum traced changes in fashion through old clothes.（博物馆通过旧衣追溯了服装时尚的变化。） |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域；地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.（公园的这片区域早晨很安静。） |
| cafe | /kæˈfeɪ/ | n. | 咖啡馆 | We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.（我们在一家咖啡馆见面，点了咖啡，等雨停下来。） |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.（这条河太宽，我们无法安全地游过去。） |
| hot pot | /ˈhɑːt pɑːt/ | phr. | 火锅 | We ate hot pot with our friends last night.（昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。） |
| influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | v. | 影响 | Our friends can influence our choices.（朋友会影响我们的选择。） |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择；抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。） |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.（这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。） |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 设计；构想 | The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.（我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。） |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 音乐家 | The musician played the piano for the audience.（这位音乐家为观众弹奏了钢琴。） |
| would | /wʊd; wəd/ | v. | 将会（过去） | She promised she would bring the missing book the next day.（她答应第二天会把缺少的那本书带来。） |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.（不戴眼镜，她几乎看不清小字。） |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.（我体育课后感到口渴。） |
| through | /θruː/ | prep. | 穿过 | We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.（我们穿过森林，走出来到了湖边。） |
| though | /ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Though it was raining, we walked to the library as planned.（虽然下着雨，我们还是按计划步行去了图书馆。） |
| actor | /ˈæktər/ | n. | 演员 | The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.（那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。） |
| expression | /ɪkˈspreʃən/ | n. | 词语；措辞 | What does the expression "by the way" mean?（“by the way”这个词组是什么意思？） |
| adverb | /ˈædvɝːb/ | n. | 副词 | An adverb can tell us how someone does something.（副词可以告诉我们某人做事的方式。） |
| frequency | /ˈfrikwənsi/ | n. | 频率；发生次数 | The frequency of buses increased during the festival.（节日期间，公共汽车班次增加了。） |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 片刻；瞬间 | Wait a moment while I find the keys in my bag.（稍等片刻，我在包里找一下钥匙。） |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?（你的新书包是什么尺寸？） |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | n. | 店员 | The assistant helped me find a larger shirt.（店员帮我找了一件大一点的衬衫。） |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.（幸运的是，我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。） |
| purple | /ˈpɜrpəl/ | adj. | 紫色的 | She wore a purple coat with small white buttons.（她穿着一件带小白纽扣的紫色外套。） |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的；极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.（这个玻璃碗完好无瑕，没有任何印痕或裂纹。） |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.（这个故事描述了一件真实事件，而不是作者编造的事情。） |
| bargain | /ˈbɑrɡən/ | n. | 便宜货 | This coat was a bargain at half its usual price.（这件外套只卖平时价格的一半，是件便宜货。） |
| honestly | /ˈɑːnɪstli/ | adv. | 真的；不骗你 | Honestly, I did not eat your cake.（真的，我没有吃你的蛋糕。） |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 灰色的 | She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.（她穿了一件灰色外套，与黑白相间的围巾很相配。） |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见；看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？） |
| colorful | /ˈkʌlərfəl/ | adj. | 色彩鲜艳的 | She wore a colorful dress to the party.（她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。） |
| across | /əˈkrɔːs/ | prep. | 横过 | We walked across the bridge to the village.（我们走过桥，去了村庄。） |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 鲜艳的 | She wore a bright red coat to school.（她穿了一件鲜艳的红色外套去学校。） |
| peacock | /ˈpiˌkɑk/ | n. | 雄孔雀 | The peacock has a beautiful tail.（这只雄孔雀有一条漂亮的尾巴。） |
| spread | /sprɛd/ | v. | 张开；展开 | The bird spread its wings before flying away.（那只鸟飞走前张开了翅膀。） |
| feather | /ˈfeðər/ | n. | 羽毛 | A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.（一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落，落在池塘旁。） |
| silver | /ˈsɪlvər/ | n. | 银 | The ring is made of silver rather than gold or steel.（这枚戒指是银做的，不是金或钢做的。） |
| shiny | /ˈʃaɪni/ | adj. | 有光泽的 | She wore shiny black shoes to the party.（她穿着有光泽的黑色鞋子去参加聚会。） |
| pretty | /ˈprɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的 | Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.（她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。） |
| Mongolian | /mɑːŋˈɡoʊliən/ | adj. | 蒙古的 | We enjoyed some Mongolian music at the school festival.（我们在学校的节日活动上欣赏了一些蒙古音乐。） |
| robe | /roʊb/ | n. | 长袍 | The man is wearing a long robe.（那个男人穿着一件长袍。） |
| boot | /but/ | n. | 靴子 | She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.（她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。） |
| archery | /ˈɑːrtʃəri/ | n. | 射箭运动 | Our school has an archery club.（我们学校有一个射箭运动俱乐部。） |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 部分 | This part of the cake is for Dad.（蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。） |
UNIT 2 95 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.（我们放学后打羽毛球。） |
| gymnastics | /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ | n. | 体操 | In gymnastics class, she practised balancing on a beam while her coach stood nearby.（体操课上，她练习在平衡木上保持平衡，教练站在旁边。） |
| tai chi | /ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/ | n. | 太极拳 | Grandpa does tai chi every morning.（爷爷每天早上打太极拳。） |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石；石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.（她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头，仔细查看。） |
| climbing | /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ | n. | 登山；攀岩 | We need helmets and ropes for rock climbing.（攀岩需要头盔和绳索。） |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.（她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。） |
| table tennis | /ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We played table tennis in the hall, hitting the small ball over a low net.（我们在大厅里打乒乓球，把小球击过低低的球网。） |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.（我们打排球，把球击过高高的球网。） |
| yoga | /ˈjoʊɡə/ | n. | 瑜伽 | She does yoga before breakfast every morning.（她每天早上吃早饭前练瑜伽。） |
| individual | /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl/ | adj. | 个别的 | The teacher gave individual advice to each child after the lesson.（下课后，老师逐一给每个孩子提出建议。） |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.（学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。） |
| Bossaball | /ˈbɑsəbɔl/ | n. | 波沙球 | Players jump high to hit the ball in Bossaball.（在波沙球运动中，球员高高跳起击球。） |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | We can swim if the water is warm.（如果水暖和，我们就可以游泳。） |
| equipment | /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ | n. | 设备装备 | The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.（救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。） |
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | v. | 触摸；接触 | The baby touched my cheek with her small warm hand.（宝宝用温暖的小手摸了摸我的脸颊。） |
| anyone | /ˈɛniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?（有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗？） |
| trampoline | /ˈtræmpəliːn/ | n. | 蹦床 | The children took turns jumping on the trampoline.（孩子们轮流在蹦床上跳。） |
| suitable | /ˈsutəbəl/ | adj. | 合适的 | These warm boots are suitable for walking in the snow.（这些保暖的靴子适合在雪地里行走。） |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.（树叶在秋天变黄。） |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.（这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。） |
| indoors | /ˌɪnˈdɔrz/ | adv. | 往室内 | Come indoors before the rain starts.（趁还没下雨，进屋来吧。） |
| outdoors | /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children played outdoors while their parents cooked inside.（父母在屋里做饭时，孩子们在户外玩耍。） |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.（你的主意比我的更好。） |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.（激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。） |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的；无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.（电影很无聊，所以孩子们不再看了。） |
| even | /ˈiːvən/ | adv. | 甚至 | Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.（连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。） |
| alone | /əˈloʊn/ | adj. | 独自的；单独的 | She was alone in the classroom after everyone left.（大家离开后，她独自在教室里。） |
| marathon | /ˈmærəˌθɑn/ | n. | 马拉松赛跑 | She completed the marathon, running more than forty kilometres through the city.（她沿城市街道跑完了马拉松，全程超过四十公里。） |
| bowling | /ˈboʊlɪŋ/ | n. | 保龄球运动 | She rented shoes before her first bowling lesson, then learned to roll balls towards pins.（她第一堂保龄球课前租了鞋，然后学习把球滚向球瓶。） |
| golf | /ɡɔlf/ | n. | 高尔夫球运动 | In golf, players try to hit a ball into small holes.（在高尔夫球运动中，球员要设法把球击入小洞。） |
| seriously | /ˈsɪriəsli/ | adv. | 真的？ | Seriously? You finished the whole book in one day?（真的？你一天就读完了整本书？） |
| elderly | /ˈɛldərli/ | adj. | 年长的；上了年纪的 | An elderly woman helped us find the village library.（一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。） |
| nowadays | /ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/ | adv. | 现今如今 | Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.（如今，许多人用手机看新闻。） |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.（经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。） |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | 益处 | One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.（步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。） |
| deep | /dip/ | adj. | 深深的 | Take a deep breath before you start.（开始之前先深吸一口气。） |
| breathing | /ˈbriːðɪŋ/ | n. | 呼吸 | Her breathing became faster as she ran.（她跑步时呼吸变快了。） |
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.（每天练习钢琴，提高演奏水平。） |
| focus | /ˈfoʊkəs/ | v. | 集中注意力 | Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.（老师解释游戏规则时，要把注意力集中在她身上。） |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.（这把软椅很舒服，可以坐上好几个小时。） |
| smart | /smɑrt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The smart child solved the problem before the teacher finished explaining it.（那个聪明的孩子在老师讲解完之前就解出了题。） |
| Italian | /ɪˈtæljən/ | adj. | 意大利的 | The cook makes fresh Italian food every day.（这位厨师每天都做新鲜的意大利菜。） |
| agree | /əˈɡri/ | v. | 同意；赞成 | I agree with your idea of taking the train.（我赞成你乘火车的想法。） |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.（花园的墙高两米。） |
| mat | /mæt/ | n. | 垫子 | Please wipe your muddy boots on the mat before entering the house.（进屋前，请在地垫上擦掉靴子上的泥。） |
| set | /sɛt/ | v. | 安放摆放 | She set the heavy box on the floor beside the open cupboard.（她把沉重的箱子放在敞开的橱柜旁边的地板上。） |
| pan | /pæn/ | n. | 平底锅 | She cooked an egg in a flat pan with a handle.（她用一只有柄的平底锅做了一个鸡蛋。） |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.（我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.（我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。） |
| empress | /ˈemprəs/ | n. | 女皇 | The empress ruled the country for many years.（这位女皇统治了这个国家很多年。） |
| athlete | /ˈæθlit/ | n. | 运动员 | The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.（那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复，第二年又参加了竞速比赛。） |
| palace | /ˈpæləs/ | n. | 宫殿 | The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.（国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。） |
| bend | /bɛnd/ | v. | 倾斜 | She bent forward to hear the quiet voice.（她向前倾身，想听清那轻轻的说话声。） |
| gymnast | /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ | n. | 体操运动员 | The gymnast jumped from the bars and landed on both feet.（体操运动员从杠上跳下，双脚落地。） |
| person | /ˈpɜrsən/ | n. | 人；个人 | Only one person can fit inside this small tent.（这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。） |
| probably | /ˈprɑːbəbli/ | adv. | 很可能 | The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.（乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。） |
| attend | /əˈtɛnd/ | v. | 出席参加 | All parents can attend the school concert on Friday evening.（所有家长都可以参加星期五晚上的学校音乐会。） |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.（猫爬上树，躲开了狗。） |
| racing | /ˈreɪsɪŋ/ | adj. | 比赛用的 | He saved money to buy a racing bike.（他攒钱买了一辆比赛用的自行车。） |
| gold | /ɡoʊld/ | n. | 金；黄金 | The ring is made of gold, a valuable yellow metal.（这枚戒指是用黄金这种贵重的黄色金属制成的。） |
| medal | /ˈmɛdəl/ | n. | 奖牌奖章 | She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.（她在游泳决赛中名列前茅，因此获得奖牌。） |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.（这场赛跑十点开始。） |
| Olympics | /əˈlɪmpɪks/ | n. | 奥运会 | We watched a film about training for the Olympics.（我们看了一部关于为奥运会进行训练的影片。） |
| diving | /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 跳水 | She started diving lessons at the pool last summer.（她去年夏天开始在游泳池上跳水课。） |
| second | /ˈsɛkənd/ | n. | 秒 | You have ten seconds to answer.（你有十秒钟来回答。） |
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票；入场券 | Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.（把车票准备好，让司机在你上车前检查。） |
| shall | /ʃæl/ | v. | 征求意见 | Shall we go swimming after school?（我们放学后去游泳好吗？） |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adj. | 快的；迅速的 | His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.（他反应迅速，在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。） |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | These apples are cheap at one dollar each.（这些苹果一元一个，很便宜。） |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位；座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.（我到的时候，窗边的座位已经有人坐了。） |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | She wants that expensive blue coat.（她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。） |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 疯狂的；不理智的 | Spending all our money on one toy would be crazy.（把我们所有的钱都花在一个玩具上是不理智的。） |
| collect | /kəˈlekt/ | v. | 接走；领取 | Dad will collect me from school at four.（爸爸会在四点到学校接走我。） |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付；付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。） |
| sportsperson | /ˈspɔrtsˌpɜrsən/ | n. | 运动员 | Every sportsperson needs time to rest between hard training sessions.（每位运动员都需要在高强度训练之间休息。） |
| runner | /ˈrʌnər/ | n. | 跑步者 | The tired runner stopped beside the road to drink some water.（疲惫的跑步者停在路边喝水。） |
| perform | /pɚˈfɔrm/ | v. | 表现 | Our team performed well in the final match.（我们队在决赛中表现很好。） |
| admire | /ədˈmaɪr/ | v. | 钦佩赞赏 | I admire our coach because she is patient with children.（我钦佩我们的教练，因为她对孩子们很有耐心。） |
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.（我装好了清单上的所有物品，包括车票和暖和的衣服。） |
| Asian | /ˈeɪʒən/ | n. | 亚洲人 | An Asian from Japan joined our school’s international reading club.（一位来自日本的亚洲人加入了我们学校的国际读书社团。） |
| less | /lɛs/ | adv. | 更少地 | I watch TV less on school days.（上学的日子里，我看电视更少。） |
| leaflet | /ˈliːflət/ | n. | 宣传单 | A leaflet at the library lists free activities for children.（图书馆里的一张宣传单列出了免费的儿童活动。） |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.（她很快在床下找到了书。） |
| circle | /ˈsɜːrkəl/ | v. | 圈起来 | Please circle the correct answer on your paper.（请把你试卷上的正确答案圈起来。） |
| purpose | /ˈpɜrpəs/ | n. | 目的；意图 | The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.（我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。） |
| direction | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | n. | 指示 | Read the directions before you use the camera.（使用相机前先阅读说明。） |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | adj. | 当地的 | The local library has books about the history of our village.（当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。） |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.（我们需要水来浇植物。） |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 属于 | This blue bicycle belongs to my younger brother.（这辆蓝色自行车属于我弟弟。） |
| west | /wɛst/ | adj. | 西面的 | The west gate of the park is closed.（公园的西门关着。） |
| along | /əˈlɔŋ/ | adv. | 向前 | Move along, please. Other people need to get through.（请向前走，其他人需要通过。） |
| bounce | /baʊns/ | v. | 弹起反弹 | The ball bounced off the wall and rolled beneath a chair on the opposite side.（球从墙上反弹，滚到了对面一张椅子下面。） |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投；抛；掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.（他们在外面玩时，她把球扔给狗。） |
| score | /skɔr/ | v. | 得分 | Our team scored two goals in the first half.（我们队在上半场进了两个球。） |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | n. | 得分 | Our team needs one more point to win.（我们队再得一分就能赢。） |
UNIT 3 86 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.（一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时，事故发生了。） |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.（我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。） |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.（一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。） |
| eagle | /ˈiɡəl/ | n. | 鹰 | An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.（一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋，然后伸出利爪，向地面俯冲。） |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.（一只狐狸穿过小路，长尾巴在身后摆动。） |
| gorilla | /ɡəˈrɪlə/ | n. | 大猩猩 | The gorilla ate leaves under a tree.（大猩猩在树下吃树叶。） |
| giraffe | /dʒəˈræf/ | n. | 长颈鹿 | The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.（长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。） |
| parrot | /ˈpærət/ | n. | 鹦鹉 | The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.（这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。） |
| penguin | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ | n. | 企鹅 | The penguin dived into the cold water.（那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。） |
| snake | /sneɪk/ | n. | 蛇 | A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.（一条蛇穿过小路，消失在草丛里。） |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。） |
| wolf | /wʊlf/ | n. | 狼 | A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.（一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。） |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.（我的书包有三公斤重。） |
| tongue | /tʌŋ/ | n. | 舌头 | The doctor asked the child to show her his tongue.（医生让孩子给她看舌头。） |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.（我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。） |
| jellyfish | /ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ | n. | 水母 | A jellyfish moved slowly through the water.（一只水母在水中缓缓游动。） |
| koala | /koʊˈɑːlə/ | n. | 考拉 | The koala climbed higher and reached for another leaf.（考拉爬得更高，伸手去够另一片叶子。） |
| file | /faɪl/ | n. | 文件；档案 | Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，把报告保存在新文件里。） |
| habitat | /ˈhæbəˌtæt/ | n. | 栖息地 | The forest is the natural habitat of these birds.（这片森林是这些鸟的自然栖息地。） |
| nest | /nest/ | n. | 鸟巢 | The bird built its nest from small sticks in the branches of the old tree.（那只鸟用小树枝在老树的枝杈间筑起了鸟巢。） |
| African | /ˈæfrɪkən/ | adj. | 非洲的 | The African elephant has very large ears.（非洲象的耳朵非常大。） |
| grassland | /ˈɡræsˌlænd/ | n. | 草原 | Many sheep live on this grassland.（许多羊生活在这片草原上。） |
| southeast | /ˌsaʊθˈist/ | n. | 东南 | From the tower, we could see the river winding towards the southeast.（从塔上，我们能看到河流蜿蜒流向东南方。） |
| deer | /dɪr/ | n. | 鹿 | A deer stepped out from the trees and drank from the stream beside our tent.（一只鹿从树丛里走出来，在帐篷旁的小溪喝水。） |
| buffalo | /ˈbʌfəloʊ/ | n. | 水牛 | A buffalo is standing in the water.（一头水牛正站在水里。） |
| antelope | /ˈæntəloʊp/ | n. | 羚 | An antelope ran across the grass.（一只羚羊跑过草地。） |
| stripe | /straɪp/ | n. | 条纹 | A blue stripe ran along the edge of the cloth.（布边有一道蓝色条纹。） |
| difference | /ˈdɪfərəns/ | n. | 差异；不同 | The main difference between these bags is their size.（这些包的主要差异是尺寸。） |
| snowflake | /ˈsnoʊˌfleɪk/ | n. | 雪花 | A snowflake landed on my nose.（一片雪花落在了我的鼻子上。） |
| tusk | /tʌsk/ | n. | 长牙；獠牙 | The elephant has two long tusks.（这头象有两颗长牙。） |
| hundred | /ˈhʌndrəd/ | n. | 一百 | A hundred is ten groups of ten.（一百就是十组十。） |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ | n. | 野生动物 | The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.（野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。） |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死；死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.（几个月没有下雨后，那棵老树死了。） |
| Indian | /ˈɪndiən/ | adj. | 印度的 | We tried Indian food at a new restaurant.（我们在一家新餐馆尝了印度菜。） |
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.（我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西，度过了一个极好的下午。） |
| brain | /breɪn/ | n. | 脑 | The brain controls how our bodies move and respond.（大脑控制身体如何运动和作出反应。） |
| primary | /ˈpraɪˌmeri/ | adj. | 小学教育的 | My brother is in his last year of primary school.（我弟弟正在读小学的最后一年。） |
| podcast | /ˈpɑdkæst/ | n. | 播客 | I listen to an English podcast on the bus.（我在公交车上听英语播客。） |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.（这座破桥很危险，所以我们不能过桥。） |
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. | 吵闹的 | The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.（吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫，吵醒了婴儿。） |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.（船开始进水时，他大声呼救。） |
| hunt | /hʌnt/ | v. | 打猎；猎杀 | Owls hunt small animals at night.（猫头鹰夜间猎食小动物。） |
| past | /pæst/ | adj. | 过去式的 | Write the past form of each verb.（写出每个动词的过去式。） |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救；解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.（农民给小树足够的水，让它免于枯死。） |
| rescue | /ˈrɛskju/ | v. | 营救救援 | Firefighters rescued the dog from the flooded house and brought it to safety.（消防员从被水淹的房屋中救出了那条狗，把它带到了安全的地方。） |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.（学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。） |
| earthquake | /ˈɜrθˌkweɪk/ | n. | 地震 | The earthquake shook the ground and made the windows shake.（地震使地面和窗户都摇晃起来。） |
| southwest | /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ | adj. | 西南部的 | Our classroom is in the southwest corner of the building.（我们的教室在这栋楼的西南角。） |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.（我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。） |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.（我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。） |
| reserve | /rɪˈzɜrv/ | n. | 自然保护区 | Many wild birds live in this nature reserve.（许多野鸟生活在这个自然保护区里。） |
| shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 摇动 | Shake the bottle to mix the milk with the water.（摇晃瓶子，让牛奶和水混合。） |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.（那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。） |
| hide | /haɪd/ | v. | 躲藏起来 | The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.（客人到来时，小猫躲到了沙发后面。） |
| keeper | /ˈkiːpər/ | n. | 饲养员 | The zoo keeper prepared fresh food for the animals before cleaning their sleeping areas.（动物园饲养员给动物准备好新鲜食物，然后清扫它们睡觉的区域。） |
| fear | /fɪr/ | n. | 恐惧 | His fear of dogs slowly disappeared after meeting our quiet puppy.（见过我们安静的小狗后，他对狗的恐惧慢慢消失了。） |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | The bridge goes over a small river.（这座桥横跨一条小河。） |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 侧面 | The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.（箱子两侧各有一个把手，便于抬起。） |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.（找了几个小时后，我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。） |
| reach | /riːtʃ/ | v. | 伸手够到 | Can you reach the book on that shelf?（你能够到那个架子上的书吗？） |
| hug | /hʌɡ/ | v. | 拥抱 | She hugged her mother when they met at the station.（她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。） |
| thirty | /ˈθɜrti/ | num. | 三十 | There are thirty children in our class.（我们班有三十个孩子。） |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.（我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。） |
| safari | /səˈfɑːri/ | n. | 野生动物观赏游 | We saw elephants and lions on our safari.（我们在野生动物观赏游中看到了大象和狮子。） |
| yeah | /jɛə/ | adv. | 是啊 | Yeah, I can come after school.（是啊，我放学后可以来。） |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信；信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.（我相信她，因为她总是说实话。） |
| yep | /jɛp/ | adv. | 是；对 | Yep, I can meet you after school.（对，放学后我可以和你见面。） |
| joke | /dʒoʊk/ | v. | 说笑话 | He often jokes with his friends at lunch.（午饭时，他经常和朋友们说笑。） |
| life-saving | /ˈlaɪf ˌseɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | 救命的 | The doctor performed a life-saving operation.（医生做了一场救命的手术。） |
| trap | /træp/ | v. | 困住 | The narrow gap trapped the toy car.（狭窄的缝隙困住了那辆玩具车。） |
| weak | /wik/ | adj. | 虚弱的 | After three days in bed, he felt too weak to walk.（卧床三天后，他虚弱得走不动路。） |
| hero | /ˈhɪroʊ/ | n. | 英雄 | The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.（这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。） |
| statue | /ˈstætʃu/ | n. | 雕像 | The statue showed a woman holding a child, both figures carved from one stone.（雕像表现了一位抱着孩子的女子，两个人物都由同一块石头雕成。） |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.（她很勇敢，敢在全校面前唱歌。） |
| golden | /ˈɡoʊldən/ | adj. | 金黄色的 | The setting sun turned the clouds golden above the dark sea.（夕阳把黑暗海面上方的云染成了金色。） |
| hunting | /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ | n. | 狩猎 | The park has strict rules against hunting.（这个公园有严格禁止狩猎的规定。） |
| thousand | /ˈθaʊzənd/ | num. | 一千 | The library owns exactly one thousand books.（这家图书馆正好有一千本书。） |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 传递 | Pass the bread to your older sister.（把面包递给你的姐姐。） |
| hunter | /ˈhʌntər/ | n. | 猎人 | The hunter followed animal tracks through the forest, searching for deer before sunset.（猎人沿着动物足迹穿过森林，在日落前寻找鹿。） |
| huntress | /ˈhʌntrəs/ | n. | 女猎人 | The huntress followed animal tracks through the forest.（女猎人沿着动物的足迹穿过森林。） |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.（我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。） |
| freezing | /ˈfrizɪŋ/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.（刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。） |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.（温度降到了零度以下，小池塘结了冰。） |
| compete | /kəmˈpit/ | v. | 竞争；比赛 | Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.（我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。） |
| competition | /ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən/ | n. | 竞争；比赛 | She entered a competition to design a new school garden.（她参加了设计新学校花园的比赛。） |
| competitor | /kəmˈpɛtɪtər/ | n. | 竞争者 | Each competitor in the race wore a number on their shirt.（这场比赛中，每位选手的上衣上都带着一个号码。） |
UNIT 4 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| describe | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 描述；描写 | Can you describe the bag you left on the train?（你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗？） |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.（我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。） |
| aquarium | /əˈkwɛriəm/ | n. | 水族馆 | We watched the fish swim at the aquarium.（我们在水族馆观看了游动的鱼。） |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.（她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。） |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 银行 | She put her money in the bank near her office.（她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。） |
| pool | /puːl/ | n. | 游泳池 | She swam across the pool while her father watched from the side.（她游过游泳池，父亲在池边看着。） |
| lost | /lɔst/ | adj. | 丢失的 | My lost key was under the sofa.（我丢失的钥匙原来在沙发下面。） |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.（这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。） |
| lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 活泼生动的 | The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.（活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。） |
| CE | /ˌsi ˈi/ | adv. | 公元 | The museum has a pot from 200 CE.（博物馆里有一个公元200年的罐子。） |
| volcano | /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ | n. | 火山 | The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.（图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。） |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.（冷风从窗户吹进来，把纸从书桌上吹了起来。） |
| ash | /æʃ/ | n. | 灰烬 | We cleared the cold ash from the ground after the fire had completely died out.（火完全熄灭后，我们清除了地上冷却的灰烬。） |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.（白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。） |
| flow | /floʊ/ | v. | 流动；流淌 | Water flows from the mountain through our village to the sea.（水从山上流出，穿过我们村流向大海。） |
| gas | /ɡæs/ | n. | 气体 | The gas inside the balloon expands when it becomes warmer.（气球里的气体变热时会膨胀。） |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满；填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.（我们出发去湖边前，把瓶子装满水。） |
| disappear | /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ | v. | 消失 | The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.（每天傍晚，太阳都消失在山后。） |
| heritage | /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ | n. | 文化遗产 | The museum helps children learn about their cultural heritage.（博物馆帮助孩子们了解他们的文化遗产。） |
| site | /saɪt/ | n. | 地点；场所 | The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.（那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。） |
| empty | /ˈɛmpti/ | adj. | 空的 | The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.（我们早饭前到达时，教室里没有人。） |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 过去能 | I could swim when I was five.（我五岁时就会游泳了。） |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象；设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.（想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。） |
| theatre | /ˈθiːətər/ | n. | 剧院 | The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.（演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。） |
| survive | /sərˈvaɪv/ | v. | 幸存；活下来 | The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。） |
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难；灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.（暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。） |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.（第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。） |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游；参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.（导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。） |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | 向导；导游 | Our guide led us through the forest to the hidden lake.（向导带我们穿过森林，来到隐蔽的湖边。） |
| destroy | /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ | v. | 摧毁 | The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.（暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。） |
| bury | /ˈbɛri/ | v. | 埋藏埋葬 | The dog buried its bone in the garden and covered it with soil.（狗把骨头埋在花园里，用土盖住。） |
| mask | /mæsk/ | n. | 面具面罩 | She wore a mask over her nose and mouth while cleaning the dusty room.（打扫满是灰尘的房间时，她戴着口罩，遮住口鼻。） |
| discover | /dɪˈskʌvər/ | v. | 发现；发觉 | We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.（我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。） |
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.（农民在河边的田里种了土豆。） |
| discovery | /dɪˈskʌvəri/ | n. | 发现 | The discovery of clean water helped the village grow.（找到干净的水帮助这个村庄发展起来。） |
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.（他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。） |
| machine | /məˈʃin/ | n. | 机器；机械 | The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.（这台机器先清洗蔬菜，然后工人把它们装箱。） |
| coin | /kɔɪn/ | n. | 硬币 | A silver coin rolled under the table when his pocket tore.（他的口袋破了，一枚银币滚到了桌子底下。） |
| dig | /dɪɡ/ | v. | 挖；掘 | We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.（我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。） |
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 不寻常的 | The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.（那本书不常见的蓝色封面，使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。） |
| sir | /sɜr/ | n. | 先生 | Sir, can you help with this word?（先生，您能帮忙解释这个词吗？） |
| host | /hoʊst/ | n. | 主人；东道主 | Our host welcomed us with warm tea and fresh bread.（主人用热茶和新鲜面包欢迎我们。） |
| cost | /kɔst/ | v. | 价钱为 | This notebook costs five dollars.（这本笔记本的价钱是五美元。） |
| passport | /ˈpæsˌpɔrt/ | n. | 护照 | The border official checked my passport before letting me enter.（边境官员检查了我的护照后才让我入境。） |
| panic | /ˈpænɪk/ | v. | 感到惊慌 | Do not panic if you cannot find your ticket.（如果找不到票，不要惊慌。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | v. | 使平静 | Soft music can calm the baby.（轻柔的音乐能使宝宝平静下来。） |
UNIT 5 62 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| campfire | /ˈkæmpˌfaɪər/ | n. | 篝火 | We sat around the campfire and sang songs.（我们围坐在篝火旁唱歌。） |
| recognize | /ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/ | v. | 认出；识别 | I recognized my old teacher by her voice before seeing her face.（看到她的脸之前，我就从声音认出了以前的老师。） |
| compass | /ˈkʌmpəs/ | n. | 指南针 | The compass needle pointed north while we studied the map.（我们研究地图时，指南针的指针指向北方。） |
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.（这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。） |
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明物 | This little robot is her new invention.（这个小机器人是她的新发明物。） |
| dynasty | /ˈdaɪnəsti/ | n. | 王朝朝代 | The museum shows how rulers from one dynasty passed power from father to son.（博物馆展示了同一个王朝的统治者如何把权力从父亲传给儿子。） |
| wild | /waɪld/ | adj. | 令人激动的 | We had a wild time dancing at the party.（我们在派对上跳舞，玩得十分尽兴。） |
| biking | /ˈbaɪkɪŋ/ | n. | 骑行 | Biking to school takes me twenty minutes.（骑行去学校要花我二十分钟。） |
| instructor | /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ | n. | 技能教练 | Our swimming instructor showed us how to move our arms.（我们的游泳教练向我们示范了如何划动双臂。） |
| survival | /sərˈvaɪvəl/ | n. | 幸存 | The sailors’ survival depended on finding fresh water after their ship reached the deserted island.（船到达荒岛后，水手们能否生存取决于能否找到淡水。） |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.（她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。） |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战邀请 | She accepted my challenge to a game of chess.（她接受了我的挑战邀请，要和我下一盘国际象棋。） |
| winner | /ˈwɪnər/ | n. | 获胜者 | The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.（赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。） |
| website | /ˈwɛbsaɪt/ | n. | 网站 | The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.（学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。） |
| organize | /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/ | v. | 组织；安排 | We organized a picnic for the children at our school.（我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。） |
| few | /fju/ | det. | 一些；几个 | There are a few apples in the bag.（袋子里有几个苹果。） |
| camping | /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ | n. | 露营 | We went camping by the lake last summer.（去年夏天我们在湖边露营了。） |
| type | /taɪp/ | n. | 类型 | What type of music do you listen to?（你听什么类型的音乐？） |
| contraction | /kənˈtrækʃən/ | n. | 缩约形式 | The contraction "isn't" means "is not".（缩约形式“isn’t”的意思是“is not”。） |
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | adv. | 在今晚 | We are having noodles for dinner tonight.（我们今晚晚饭吃面条。） |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.（学校野餐时，一朵乌云遮住了太阳。） |
| camp | /kæmp/ | n. | 营地 | Our camp is beside the lake.（我们的营地在湖边。） |
| accord | /əˈkɔrd/ | v. | 相符合 | Her account of the meeting accords with my notes.（她对会议的叙述与我的笔记相符合。） |
| timetable | /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ | n. | 时间表 | The timetable showed that the last train left shortly after sunset.（时刻表显示，末班火车在日落后不久出发。） |
| hike | /haɪk/ | v. | 徒步旅行 | We hike in the mountains every summer.（我们每年夏天都在山里徒步旅行。） |
| bookshop | /ˈbʊkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 书店 | The bookshop sells new novels downstairs and cheaper secondhand books in the room above.（书店楼下卖新小说，楼上的房间卖较便宜的二手书。） |
| quarter | /ˈkwɔːrtər/ | n. | 一刻钟 | It is a quarter past nine.（现在是九点一刻。） |
| end-of-term | /ˌend əv ˈtɜrm/ | adj. | 期末的 | Our end-of-term exams start next Monday.（我们的期末考试下周一开始。） |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件；活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。） |
| rather | /ˈræðər/ | adv. | 相反；反而 | He was not angry; rather, he was worried.（他没有生气；相反，他很担心。） |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.（我们今天在湖边野餐。） |
| app | /æp/ | n. | 应用程序 | I use an app to learn English.（我用一个应用程序学习英语。） |
| fancy dress | /ˌfænsi ˈdres/ | phr. | 化装服 | We wore fancy dress to the party.（我们穿着化装服去参加聚会。） |
| princess | /ˈprɪnsɛs/ | n. | 公主 | The princess lives with her father, the king.（公主和她的父亲，也就是国王，一起住。） |
| pity | /ˈpɪti/ | n. | 可惜；遗憾 | It is a pity that you cannot join us.（你不能和我们一起参加，真可惜。） |
| unbelievable | /ˌʌnbɪˈlivəbəl/ | adj. | 难以置信的 | Her story about a talking cloud sounded unbelievable to everyone.（她讲的会说话的云的故事，让大家都觉得难以置信。） |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.（我每天花一个小时读书。） |
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 院子 | The children played in the yard behind their house.（孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。） |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 真的不骗你 | Honest, I finished all my homework before dinner.（真的不骗你，我晚饭前就做完所有作业了。） |
| airport | /ˈɛrˌpɔrt/ | n. | 机场；航空站 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达了机场。） |
| root-seeking | /ˈruːt ˌsiːkɪŋ/ | n. | 寻根 | Root-seeking helped her learn about her family history.（寻根帮助她了解了自己的家族历史。） |
| youth | /juːθ/ | n. | 青少年 | A youth helped the older woman carry her shopping bags.（一名青少年帮那位年长的女士提购物袋。） |
| vacation | /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 假期 | We visited London in our summer vacation.（我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。） |
| writing | /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 书写 | Daily writing helped her organize ideas before she began her first novel.（开始创作第一部小说前，每天写作帮助她整理思路。） |
| spare | /sper/ | adj. | 空闲的 | I read books in my spare time.（我在空闲时间读书。） |
| burger | /ˈbɜːrɡər/ | n. | 牛肉饼 | Cook the burger before putting it in the bread.（把牛肉饼做熟后再夹进面包里。） |
| fries | /fraɪz/ | n. | 炸薯条 | These fries are too hot to eat.（这些炸薯条太烫了，吃不了。） |
| instead | /ɪnˈstɛd/ | adv. | 代替；作为替代 | We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.（我们错过了火车，所以改坐公交车。） |
| training | /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 训练培训 | The new staff receive training before they start serving customers.（新员工开始接待顾客前会接受培训。） |
| inner | /ˈɪnər/ | adj. | 内部的；内在的 | The inner pocket of this coat is large enough to hold my phone.（这件外套的内袋够大，放得下我的手机。） |
| talent | /ˈtælənt/ | n. | 才能 | Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.（她弹钢琴时，音乐才能显而易见。） |
| skilled | /skɪld/ | adj. | 有技能熟练的 | The skilled carpenter repaired the damaged stairs without replacing the original wood.（熟练的木匠保留原来的木材，修好了受损楼梯。） |
| master | /ˈmæstər/ | n. | 大师；能手 | The museum has paintings by several great masters.（博物馆里有几位绘画大师的作品。） |
| beginner | /bɪˈɡɪnər/ | n. | 初学者 | The swimming class is for beginners.（这门游泳课是为初学者开设的。） |
| basics | /ˈbeɪsɪks/ | n. | 基础 | Learn the basics before you try harder exercises.（先学好基础，再尝试更难的练习。） |
| birthplace | /ˈbɜrθˌpleɪs/ | n. | 出生地 | The form asks for your birthplace, meaning the town where you were born.（表格要求填写出生地，也就是你出生的城镇。） |
| meaning | /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ | n. | 意义 | Helping others gives meaning to her life.（帮助别人使她的人生有了意义。） |
| temple | /ˈtɛmpəl/ | n. | 寺庙神殿 | Visitors removed their shoes before entering the temple where people gathered for religious prayer.（访客进入人们聚集进行宗教祈祷的寺庙前，脱下了鞋。） |
| understanding | /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ | n. | 理解 | The lesson improved my understanding of how the machine works.（这堂课增进了我对机器工作原理的理解。） |
| thinking | /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ | n. | 思想 | Her thinking on education is different from mine.（她对教育的思想见解与我的不同。） |
| workshop | /ˈwɜrkʃɑp/ | n. | 研讨会 | Our teacher led a workshop on writing stories.（我们老师主持了一场关于写故事的研讨会。） |
| drinking | /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/ | n. | 喝酒 | Heavy drinking can harm your health.（大量喝酒会损害健康。） |