教科外研版（五四制） 八年级上册英语单词表
教科外研版（五四制） 八年级上册英语单词，按 5 个单元整理，共 208 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| visual | /ˈvɪʒuəl/ | adj. | 视觉的 | The teacher used visual examples to explain the shapes of buildings.（老师用视觉示例解释了建筑物的形状。） |
| architecture | /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ | n. | 建筑风格 | The town is famous for its traditional architecture.（这座小镇以传统建筑风格闻名。） |
| illustration | /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/ | n. | 插图 | The illustration shows how a seed grows.（这幅插图展示了种子如何生长。） |
| photography | /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/ | n. | 摄影 | She studies photography at college.（她在大学学习摄影。） |
| trash | /træʃ/ | n. | 垃圾 | The children picked up trash from the playground after the picnic.（野餐后，孩子们捡起了操场上的垃圾。） |
| gallery | /ˈɡæləri/ | n. | 画廊 | Her art is displayed in a small gallery beside the river.（她的艺术作品在河边一家小画廊里展出。） |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | n. | 塑料 | This bottle is made of plastic, so it is very light.（这个瓶子是塑料做的，所以很轻。） |
| wheel | /wil/ | n. | 车轮；轮子 | The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.（我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。） |
| Portuguese | /ˌpɔrtʃəˈɡiz/ | adj. | 葡萄牙的 | We tried Portuguese food at a small restaurant.（我们在一家小餐馆品尝了葡萄牙食物。） |
| ugly | /ˈʌɡli/ | adj. | 丑陋的 | The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.（那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。） |
| creation | /kriˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 创造物；作品 | This paper bird is her latest creation.（这只纸鸟是她最新的作品。） |
| everyday | /ˈevrideɪ/ | adj. | 日常的 | Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.（做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。） |
| creativity | /ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 创造力 | Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.（设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。） |
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他；六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.（她弹吉他，朋友们在火旁唱歌。） |
| tool | /tul/ | n. | 工具；器具 | We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.（种完树后，我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。） |
| follower | /ˈfɑːloʊər/ | n. | 关注者 | Her cooking account has a thousand followers.（她的烹饪账号有一千名关注者。） |
| artwork | /ˈɑrtwɝk/ | n. | 艺术作品 | The museum has some beautiful artwork.（博物馆里有一些精美的艺术作品。） |
| amaze | /əˈmeɪz/ | v. | 使惊奇 | Her ability to remember every student's name amazed us.（她记得每个学生姓名的本领让我们很惊讶。） |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 满的 | The box is full; there is no space for another book.（箱子满了，没有空间再放一本书。） |
| nationality | /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ | n. | 国籍 | The form asked for her nationality as well as her name and birth date.（表格要求填写她的国籍，以及姓名和出生日期。） |
| value | /ˈvælju/ | n. | 价值 | The lesson helped us understand the value of sharing our knowledge.（这堂课帮助我们理解了分享知识的价值。） |
| lifelike | /ˈlaɪflaɪk/ | adj. | 逼真的 | The artist made a lifelike model of a cat.（那位艺术家制作了一个逼真的猫模型。） |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 推 | She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.（她用双手推开了沉重的门。） |
| beyond | /bɪˈjɑnd/ | prep. | 在……那边；超出 | The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.（村庄在群山的另一边，靠着河流。） |
| limit | /ˈlɪmɪt/ | n. | 限度；极限 | The time limit for this test is one hour.（这次考试的时间限度是一小时。） |
| realistic | /ˌriəˈlɪstɪk/ | adj. | 现实的；实际可行的 | We need a realistic plan for the repairs.（我们需要切实可行的维修计划。） |
| detail | /ˈdiˌteɪl/ | n. | 细节；详情 | The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.（这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。） |
| recommend | /ˌrekəˈmend/ | v. | 建议 | The doctor recommended taking a short walk every day.（医生建议每天散一小会儿步。） |
| audition | /ɔˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 试演 | Her audition for the school play is tomorrow.（她参加学校戏剧的试演就在明天。） |
| congratulation | /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 祝贺 | She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。） |
| secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 秘密 | She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.（她把生日聚会保密，好让爸爸感到惊喜。） |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | v. | 打电话 | Please ring me when you get home.（你到家后请给我打电话。） |
| recently | /ˈriːsəntli/ | adv. | 最近 | We recently moved to a house closer to the school.（我们最近搬到了离学校更近的一所房子。） |
| suppose | /səˈpoʊz/ | v. | 应该 | We are supposed to return these books today.（我们应该今天归还这些书。） |
| seem | /sim/ | v. | 似乎；好像 | The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.（我试着回答之前，那道题看起来很容易。） |
| starry | /ˈstɑːri/ | adj. | 布满星星的 | We walked home under a starry sky.（我们在布满星星的天空下走回家。） |
| nope | /noʊp/ | adv. | 不；不是 | Are you tired? Nope, I feel fine.（你累了吗？不，我感觉很好。） |
| ton | /tʌn/ | n. | 大量 | I have tons of homework this weekend.（这个周末我有大量的家庭作业。） |
| mixed | /mɪkst/ | adj. | 混合的 | We had mixed vegetables with our rice.（我们吃了米饭和混合蔬菜。） |
| peacock | /ˈpiˌkɑk/ | n. | 雄孔雀 | The peacock has a beautiful tail.（这只雄孔雀有一条漂亮的尾巴。） |
| magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 美妙的 | We had a magical evening by the sea.（我们在海边度过了一个美妙的夜晚。） |
| grand | /ɡrænd/ | adj. | 宏伟的 | The grand palace had huge halls and high golden towers.（这座宏伟的宫殿有巨大的厅堂和高耸的金色塔楼。） |
| highly | /ˈhaɪli/ | adv. | 高度非常地 | This highly successful school project helped hundreds of local children.（这个非常成功的学校项目帮助了当地数百名儿童。） |
| woodblock | /ˈwʊdˌblɑk/ | n. | 木刻印版 | The artist used a woodblock to print the picture.（那位艺术家用木刻印版印制了这幅画。） |
| academy | /əˈkædəmi/ | n. | 研究院；学会 | The academy brings together scientists from many countries.（这个学会汇集了来自许多国家的科学家。） |
| professor | /prəˈfɛsər/ | n. | 教授 | The professor teaches history at the university beside the lake.（这位教授在湖边的大学教历史。） |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.（中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。） |
| formal | /ˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 官方的 | The school gave us formal permission to use the hall.（学校正式批准我们使用礼堂。） |
| artistic | /ɑrˈtɪstɪk/ | adj. | 艺术的 | The exhibition explored the artistic traditions behind the patterns painted on bowls from different parts of the country.（展览探讨了国内不同地区碗上彩绘图案背后的艺术传统。） |
| lunar | /ˈlunər/ | adj. | 月球的 | The lunar rocks are gray.（月球上的岩石是灰色的。） |
| calendar | /ˈkæləndər/ | n. | 日历 | The calendar on the wall shows all the dates in March.（墙上的日历列出了三月的所有日期。） |
| collector | /kəˈlɛktər/ | n. | 收藏家 | The stamp collector showed us his oldest stamp.（这位邮票收藏家向我们展示了他最古老的邮票。） |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 兴趣 | Her interest in birds began during a walk with her father.（她对鸟的兴趣开始于一次和爸爸的散步。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。） |
| belief | /bɪˈlif/ | n. | 相信；信心 | Her belief in her team never changed.（她对团队的信心从未改变。） |
| appear | /əˈpɪr/ | v. | 出现；显现 | The moon appeared above the village as the sky grew dark.（天色渐暗时，月亮出现在村庄上空。） |
UNIT 2 39 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| verbal | /ˈvɜːrbəl/ | adj. | 口头的 | We reached a verbal agreement over the phone.（我们在电话里达成了口头协议。） |
| advise | /ədˈvaɪz/ | v. | 建议劝告 | The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.（医生建议他休息到退烧。） |
| interpret | /ɪnˈtɜːrprɪt/ | v. | 口译 | Can you interpret for our English visitors?（你能为我们的英国访客做口译吗？） |
| text | /tekst/ | v. | 发短信 | Please text me when you get home.（请在到家时给我发短信。） |
| translate | /trænsˈleɪt/ | v. | 翻译 | She translated the short letter from English into Chinese for her father.（她为父亲把那封短信从英文翻译成中文。） |
| written | /ˈrɪtən/ | adj. | 书面的 | Please send us a written reply by Friday.（请最迟星期五给我们发送书面回复。） |
| importance | /ɪmˈpɔrtəns/ | n. | 重要性；重大意义 | The teacher explained the importance of checking facts before writing reports.（老师解释了写报告前核实事实的重要性。） |
| scholar | /ˈskɑlər/ | n. | 学者 | The scholar spent years studying ancient letters to understand how the language had changed.（这位学者花了多年研究古代书信，了解语言如何变化。） |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药；药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.（护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。） |
| present | /ˈprezənt/ | n. | 现在 | We cannot change the past, but we can enjoy the present.（我们无法改变过去，但可以享受现在。） |
| era | /ˈɪrə/ | n. | 时代；纪元 | The museum shows tools from an era when most clothes were made by hand.（博物馆展出了一个大多数衣服都靠手工制作的时代所用的工具。） |
| within | /wɪˈðɪn/ | prep. | 在……以内 | Please return the books within two weeks of borrowing them.（请在借书后的两周内归还这些书。） |
| none | /nʌn/ | pron. | 没有一个；一个也没有 | I checked all five boxes, but none contained the missing keys.（我检查了五个盒子，但没有一个装着丢失的钥匙。） |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.（我们在植物之间增加小路，改善了学校花园。） |
| paragraph | /ˈpærəˌɡræf/ | n. | 段落 | Write a paragraph about your family, starting on a new line.（写一段关于你家人的文字，另起一行。） |
| role | /roʊl/ | n. | 角色；作用 | Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.（她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。） |
| translation | /trænsˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 翻译 | Translation of the letter helped the family understand news written in another language.（翻译这封信，帮助家人理解了用另一种语言写来的消息。） |
| hieroglyphics | /ˌhaɪərəˈɡlɪfɪks/ | n. | 象形文字 | The ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics to write.（古埃及人使用象形文字书写。） |
| Egyptian | /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/ | adj. | 埃及的 | The museum displays Egyptian pots beside a map explaining where each was found.（博物馆在地图旁陈列埃及陶罐，地图说明了每个陶罐的发现地点。） |
| multilingual | /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ | adj. | 使用多种语言的 | Our multilingual guide spoke to each visitor in their own language.（我们使用多种语言的导游用每位游客各自的语言与他们交谈。） |
| teen | /tiːn/ | n. | 青少年 | The club welcomes any teen aged thirteen to nineteen.（这家俱乐部欢迎所有十三至十九岁的青少年。） |
| German | /ˈdʒɝːmən/ | n. | 德语 | We learned enough German to ask for directions during our trip.（我们学了一些德语，足以在旅行中问路。） |
| Greek | /ɡrik/ | n. | 希腊语 | She speaks Greek with her grandparents in Athens.（她在雅典和祖父母说希腊语。） |
| French | /frɛntʃ/ | n. | 法语 | Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.（老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。） |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | 商业；生意 | Business at the village shop increased during the summer holidays.（暑假期间，村里商店的生意增多了。） |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.（请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。） |
| anime | /ˈænəmeɪ/ | n. | 日本动漫 | This anime tells the story of a young cook.（这部日本动漫讲述了一位年轻厨师的故事。） |
| clarify | /ˈklærəˌfaɪ/ | v. | 澄清阐明 | Please clarify your instructions so everyone knows exactly what to do.（请阐明你的指示，让每个人都确切知道该做什么。） |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.（我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。） |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.（我们坐地铁去博物馆。） |
| elevator | /ˈɛləˌveɪtər/ | n. | 电梯；升降机 | We took the elevator to the fifth floor.（我们乘电梯到了五楼。） |
| apartment | /əˈpɑrtmənt/ | n. | 公寓；单元房 | Our apartment has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.（我们的公寓有两间卧室和一间小厨房。） |
| flat | /flæt/ | n. | 公寓 | Their flat has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.（他们的公寓有两间卧室和一个小厨房。） |
| necessary | /ˈnesəseri/ | adj. | 必要的 | A ticket is necessary to enter the concert hall.（进入音乐厅必须有门票。） |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 迹象；征兆 | Dark clouds are a sign of rain.（乌云是要下雨的征兆。） |
| expert | /ˈɛkspɜrt/ | n. | 专家；行家 | The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.（博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。） |
| nearly | /ˈnɪrli/ | adv. | 几乎将近 | The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.（瓶子几乎满了，剩余空间很少。） |
| shock | /ʃɑk/ | v. | 使震惊 | The sudden announcement shocked everyone in the room.（这条突如其来的公告使房间里的每个人都感到震惊。） |
| jungle | /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/ | n. | 热带丛林 | The thick jungle made it difficult to see the river below.（茂密的热带丛林让人很难看到下面的河。） |
UNIT 3 39 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fitness | /ˈfɪtnəs/ | n. | 体能 | Swimming can improve your fitness.（游泳能改善你的体能。） |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 骑自行车 | I cycle to school every morning.（我每天早上骑自行车上学。） |
| jog | /dʒɑːɡ/ | v. | 慢跑 | He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.（他每天早晨在公园里慢跑，以保持健康。） |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食 | Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.（水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。） |
| flu | /flu/ | n. | 流感 | She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.（她因流感待在家里，同学们则去旅行了。） |
| besides | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | prep. | 除外还有 | Besides rice, the shop sells fresh vegetables from nearby farms.（除了大米，这家店还卖附近农场的新鲜蔬菜。） |
| extremely | /ɪkˈstrimli/ | adv. | 极其非常 | The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.（把手变得非常烫，所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。） |
| beneficial | /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | 有益的 | Reading aloud is beneficial to children because it helps develop their language skills.（大声朗读对孩子有益，因为这有助于发展他们的语言能力。） |
| full-body | /ˈfʊl ˌbɑːdi/ | adj. | 全身的 | The doctor gave me a full-body check.（医生给我做了一次全身检查。） |
| workout | /ˈwɜrkaʊt/ | n. | 一次锻炼 | I usually have a short workout before breakfast.（我通常在早餐前做一次短时间锻炼。） |
| muscle | /ˈmʌsəl/ | n. | 肌肉 | The muscles in her legs grew stronger as she practised swimming.（随着练习游泳，她腿部的肌肉变得更强壮了。） |
| alarm | /əˈlɑrm/ | n. | 闹钟 | I set my alarm for seven before going to bed.（睡觉前，我把闹钟定在七点。） |
| remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | v. | 提醒 | Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.（请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。） |
| relaxing | /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人放松的 | A relaxing walk through the garden helped her forget the difficult meeting.（在花园里轻松地散步，帮助她暂忘那场艰难的会议。） |
| fairly | /ˈfɛrli/ | adv. | 相当地 | The test was fairly easy, though the final question took longer.（考试还算容易，不过最后一道题花的时间较长。） |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。） |
| require | /rɪˈkwaɪər/ | v. | 需要 | This cake requires three eggs and a small amount of milk.（做这个蛋糕需要三个鸡蛋和少量牛奶。） |
| degree | /dɪˈɡri/ | n. | 程度 | Learning a language requires some degree of patience.（学习语言需要一定程度的耐心。） |
| regular | /ˈrɛɡjələr/ | adj. | 有规律的；定期的 | Regular exercise three times a week helps him sleep better.（每星期三次的规律锻炼有助于他睡得更好。） |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。） |
| balanced | /ˈbælənst/ | adj. | 营养均衡的 | A balanced diet includes fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods.（营养均衡的饮食包含水果、蔬菜和其他健康食物。） |
| carb | /kɑrb/ | n. | 碳水类食物 | Rice and bread are common carbs in our meals.（米饭和面包是我们饭菜中常见的碳水类食物。） |
| dairy | /ˈderi/ | n. | 牛奶场 | The dairy sells fresh milk every morning.（这家牛奶场每天早上出售鲜奶。） |
| product | /ˈprɑːdʌkt/ | n. | 产品 | The company’s new product is a lamp that uses less electricity.（这家公司的新产品是一盏更省电的灯。） |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.（我们晚饭吃牛肉。） |
| otherwise | /ˈʌðərwaɪz/ | adv. | 否则 | Take your keys; otherwise, you will be locked outside.（带上钥匙，否则你会被锁在外面。） |
| shot | /ʃɑːt/ | n. | 尝试 | Give this difficult puzzle a shot.（试着解一解这道难题吧。） |
| response | /rɪˈspɑns/ | n. | 回答；答复 | His response to our invitation arrived in the post this morning.（他对我们邀请的答复今天早上通过邮递送到了。） |
| comfort | /ˈkʌmfərt/ | v. | 安慰 | The teacher comforted the child who had lost his favourite toy.（老师安慰了那个丢失最心爱玩具的孩子。） |
| specially | /ˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 专门地 | This cake was specially made for your birthday.（这个蛋糕是专门为你的生日做的。） |
| trained | /treɪnd/ | adj. | 受过训练的 | A trained dog can help people who cannot see.（受过训练的狗能帮助看不见的人。） |
| questionnaire | /ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛr/ | n. | 调查问卷 | The questionnaire asked people how often they used the library and which books they preferred.（问卷询问人们多久使用一次图书馆，以及偏爱哪些书。） |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯；习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.（睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。） |
| emotional | /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ | adj. | 情绪的 | The teacher considered the child’s emotional needs as well as his schoolwork.（老师既考虑孩子的情感需求，也考虑他的学业。） |
| well-being | /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/ | n. | 健康幸福 | Exercise is important for our well-being.（运动对我们的健康幸福很重要。） |
| anonymous | /əˈnɑnəməs/ | adj. | 匿名的；无名的 | An anonymous visitor paid for the library’s new books but asked the school not to reveal her name.（一名匿名访客出资购买了图书馆的新书，但要求学校不要透露她的名字。） |
| tick | /tɪk/ | v. | 打钩标记 | Tick each box beside the tools you have checked before closing the room.（关闭房间前，在已检查的工具旁逐一勾选。） |
| sugary | /ˈʃʊɡəri/ | adj. | 含糖的 | Sugary drinks are bad for your teeth.（含糖饮料对牙齿不好。） |
| pressure | /ˈpreʃər/ | n. | 压力 | The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.（沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。） |
UNIT 4 36 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| headphone | /ˈhɛdfoʊn/ | n. | 耳机 | I listen to music through my headphones.（我用耳机听音乐。） |
| quality | /ˈkwɑːləti/ | n. | 质量 | We checked the quality of the wood before buying the table.（买桌子前，我们检查了木材的质量。） |
| messaging | /ˈmesɪdʒɪŋ/ | n. | 信息发送 | Messaging helps us stay in touch after school.（放学后，我们通过发消息保持联系。） |
| certain | /ˈsɝtən/ | adj. | 某个；某些 | Only certain students can join this class.（只有某些学生可以参加这门课。） |
| function | /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ | n. | 功能；作用 | The main function of this button is to stop the machine.（这个按钮的主要功能是停止机器。） |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.（这个箱子的重量是五千克。） |
| Bluetooth | /ˈbluːtuːθ/ | n. | 蓝牙 | Use Bluetooth to connect your phone to the speaker.（用蓝牙把你的手机连接到音箱。） |
| inconvenient | /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ | adj. | 不方便的 | The meeting is at an inconvenient time for me.（会议安排在一个对我来说不方便的时间。） |
| sleeve | /sliv/ | n. | 袖子 | She rolled up her sleeve to keep the shirt’s cloth away from the wet paint.（她卷起袖子，以免衬衫布料碰到未干的油漆。） |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 织物 | This dress is made of soft material.（这条连衣裙是用柔软的织物做成的。） |
| manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | v. | 成功应付 | Can you manage without my help?（没有我的帮助，你能应付得来吗？） |
| mall | /mɔl/ | n. | 购物中心；商场 | The mall has a bookstore, several clothing shops and a cinema.（这家购物中心有一家书店、几家服装店和一家电影院。） |
| delivery | /dɪˈlɪvəri/ | n. | 投递；交付 | The shop offers free delivery for large orders.（大额订单可享受这家商店的免费送货服务。） |
| steak | /steɪk/ | n. | 牛排；肉排 | He ordered a steak with potatoes at the small restaurant.（他在小餐馆点了一份配土豆的牛排。） |
| expect | /ɪkˈspɛkt/ | v. | 预期；期待 | We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.（我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。） |
| AI | /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ | n. | 人工智能 | Our teacher showed us how AI can answer questions.（老师向我们展示了人工智能如何回答问题。） |
| route | /rut/ | n. | 行进路线 | The map showed the shortest route to the station.（地图显示了前往车站的最短路线。） |
| risk | /rɪsk/ | n. | 风险 | Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of serious harm during a fall.（戴头盔可以降低跌倒时严重受伤的风险。） |
| Wi-Fi | /ˈwaɪ faɪ/ | n. | 无线网络 | The hotel offers free Wi-Fi in every room.（这家旅馆的每个房间都提供免费无线网络。） |
| privacy | /ˈpraɪvəsi/ | n. | 隐私 | Please close the door to give me some privacy.（请关上门，让我有些私人空间。） |
| lock | /lɑːk/ | n. | 锁 | This key opens the lock on the garden gate.（这把钥匙能打开花园大门上的锁。） |
| no longer | /noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/ | phr. | 不再 | She no longer needs help with her homework.（她不再需要别人帮助她做家庭作业了。） |
| key | /kiː/ | n. | 钥匙 | This key opens our front door.（这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。） |
| doorbell | /ˈdɔːrbel/ | n. | 门铃 | Someone rang the doorbell during dinner.（有人在吃晚饭时按响了门铃。） |
| electric | /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/ | adj. | 电的；电动的 | Our electric car needs charging before we drive to the village.（开去村里之前，我们的电动汽车需要充电。） |
| real-time | /ˈriəl taɪm/ | adj. | 实时的 | The app gives us real-time information about buses.（这个应用为我们提供实时公交信息。） |
| operate | /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ | v. | 操作 | The worker operates the printing machine using these buttons.（工人使用这些按钮操作印刷机。） |
| case | /keɪs/ | n. | 事例；实例 | The book describes a case of a dog finding its way home.（这本书描述了一个狗找到回家路的事例。） |
| emergency | /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/ | n. | 紧急情况；突发事件 | The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.（老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。） |
| rent | /rɛnt/ | v. | 租用；租借 | We rented bikes for our trip around the lake.（我们租了自行车环湖游玩。） |
| AI-powered | /ˌeɪ aɪ ˈpaʊɚd/ | adj. | 人工智能驱动的 | The AI-powered robot can answer simple questions.（这个由人工智能驱动的机器人能回答简单的问题。） |
| condition | /kənˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 条件；前提 | Returning books on time is a condition of using this library.（准时还书是使用这家图书馆的一个条件。） |
| jam | /dʒæm/ | n. | 堵塞 | Our bus was caught in a traffic jam.（我们的公共汽车遇上了交通堵塞。） |
| smooth | /smuːð/ | adj. | 顺利的 | We had a smooth journey with no delays.（我们的旅途很顺利，没有耽搁。） |
| whatever | /wʌtˈɛvər/ | pron. | 无论什么 | Take whatever you need from the box before starting the experiment.（开始实验前，从盒子里拿走你需要的任何东西。） |
| effective | /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ | adj. | 有成效的 | The new teaching method was effective in improving reading skills.（新教学方法有效提高了阅读技能。） |
UNIT 5 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| carnival | /ˈkɑːrnɪvəl/ | n. | 狂欢节 | People danced in bright costumes during the carnival.（狂欢节期间，人们穿着鲜艳的服装跳舞。） |
| crowd | /kraʊd/ | n. | 人群 | A large crowd gathered outside the theatre before the show.（演出前，剧院外聚集了一大群人。） |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.（一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒，人们在远处观看。） |
| tale | /teɪl/ | n. | 故事传说 | The old man told a tale about a boat lost at sea.（老人讲了一个关于船只在海上失踪的故事。） |
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.（他提着灯笼，照亮穿过森林的小路。） |
| decoration | /ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 装饰品 | We hung paper decorations above the classroom door.（我们在教室门上方挂了纸装饰品。） |
| Caribbean | /ˌkærɪˈbiːən/ | adj. | 加勒比海的 | We visited a small Caribbean island last summer.（去年夏天，我们游览了一座加勒比海小岛。） |
| relate | /rɪˈleɪt/ | v. | 有关涉及 | The questions relate to yesterday’s lesson, so you can answer them using your notes.（这些问题涉及昨天的课，所以你可以利用笔记回答。） |
| queen | /kwiːn/ | n. | 女王 | The queen ruled the island for many years after her father died.（父亲去世后，女王统治这个岛屿多年。） |
| heaven | /ˈhevən/ | n. | 天堂天国 | The guide explained that the religious painting showed souls entering heaven after death.（导游解释说，这幅宗教画描绘的是灵魂死后进入天堂的情景。） |
| marry | /ˈmæri/ | v. | 结婚 | Our teacher married her partner during the summer holiday.（我们的老师在暑假期间和她的伴侣结了婚。） |
| marriage | /ˈmærɪdʒ/ | n. | 婚姻 | Their marriage lasted fifty years, through changing jobs, distant homes, and many shared decisions.（他们的婚姻维持了五十年，经历了工作变动、迁居远方和许多共同决定。） |
| milky | /ˈmɪlki/ | adj. | 白色的 | The stone has a milky colour.（这块石头呈白色。） |
| separate | /ˈsepəreɪt/ | v. | 隔开 | Please separate the two tables so people can walk between them.（请把这两张桌子隔开，让人能从中间走过。） |
| couple | /ˈkʌpəl/ | n. | 一对；夫妇 | The couple moved to our village with their two children.（这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。） |
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | 拥挤的 | The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.（公交车太拥挤了，我们只好站着。） |
| balloon | /bəˈluːn/ | n. | 热气球 | We rode in a balloon above the fields.（我们乘坐热气球飞过田野上空。） |
| voluntary | /ˈvɑlənˌtɛri/ | adj. | 自愿的 | Joining the school club was voluntary, so nobody had to take part.（加入学校俱乐部是自愿的，谁都不必勉强参加。） |
| bully | /ˈbʊli/ | n. | 恃强凌弱者 | The teacher stopped the bully from calling other children names.（老师制止了那个恃强凌弱者辱骂其他孩子。） |
| unit | /ˈjunɪt/ | n. | 单位；单元 | The metre is the unit we use to measure the room's length.（米是我们测量房间长度所用的单位。） |
| flag | /flæɡ/ | n. | 旗帜 | A red flag flew above the beach, warning people against swimming.（一面红旗在海滩上方飘扬，警告人们不要游泳。） |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.（我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。） |
| ceremony | /ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/ | n. | 典礼仪式 | During the opening ceremony, pupils raised the school flag and welcomed the visiting teachers.（开幕仪式上，学生升起校旗，欢迎来访的老师。） |
| graduation | /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 毕业典礼 | Her parents attended her high school graduation.（她的父母参加了她的高中毕业典礼。） |
| certificate | /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. | 证明书证书 | She received a certificate confirming that she had completed the course in first aid.（她收到了一份证明她已完成急救课程的证书。） |
| crown | /kraʊn/ | n. | 花冠 | The winner wore a crown of flowers.（获胜者戴着一顶花冠。） |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.（一片黄叶落到了我的书上。） |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.（赢得决赛后，我们队庆祝了胜利。） |
| anyway | /ˈeniweɪ/ | adv. | 噢；啊 | Anyway, I must go now. See you tomorrow!（噢，我现在得走了。明天见！） |
| encyclopedia | /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/ | n. | 百科全书 | She found information about whales in an encyclopedia.（她在一本百科全书里查到了关于鲸的信息。） |
| joyful | /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/ | adj. | 欢乐的 | The children were joyful when the holidays began.（假期开始时，孩子们都很欢乐。） |
| eve | /iv/ | n. | 前夕 | On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.（出发前夕，她和父母待在一起。） |
| worship | /ˈwɜrʃɪp/ | n. | 敬拜礼拜 | The museum explained the forms of worship shown in the ancient paintings.（博物馆介绍了古画中呈现的宗教礼拜形式。） |
| monster | /ˈmɑːnstər/ | n. | 怪物 | The story is about a monster in a lake.（这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。） |
| firecracker | /ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/ | n. | 爆竹 | We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.（节日期间，我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。） |
| differ | /ˈdɪfər/ | v. | 不同；相异 | These two shirts differ in colour but have the same size.（这两件衬衫颜色不同，但尺码相同。） |
| packet | /ˈpækɪt/ | n. | 小包小袋 | She opened a small packet of seeds and planted them in the garden.（她打开一小包种子，把它们种进花园。） |
| origin | /ˈɔrədʒɪn/ | n. | 起源由来 | The class researched the origin of a local festival by reading old letters.（全班通过阅读旧信件研究了当地一个节庆的起源。） |