科普版 三年级上册英语单词表
科普版 三年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 151 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hi | /haɪ/ | int. | 嗨你好 | Hi, I am your new neighbour from next door.(嗨,我是住在隔壁的新邻居。) |
| hello | /həˈloʊ/ | int. | 你好 | Hello, it is lovely to see you again!(你好,很高兴再次见到你!) |
| good | /ɡʊd/ | adj. | 好的 | This is a good camera; its pictures are clear and sharp.(这是一台好相机,拍出的照片清晰锐利。) |
| morning | /ˈmɔrnɪŋ/ | n. | 早晨;上午 | We watched the sun rise early in the morning.(我们一大早观看了日出。) |
| Miss | /mɪs/ | n. | 小姐称谓 | Miss Green asked the class to bring old photographs for tomorrow's history lesson.(格林老师请全班为明天的历史课带来旧照片。) |
| and | /ænd/ | conj. | 和 | Take your pencil and eraser to school.(把你的铅笔和橡皮带到学校去。) |
| I | /aɪ/ | pron. | 我(主格) | I read a story to my little brother every night.(我每天晚上给弟弟读一个故事。) |
| am | /æm/ | v. | 是(用于I) | I am the nurse who will check your temperature today.(我是今天为你量体温的护士。) |
| too | /tuː/ | adv. | 也 | My sister is coming too.(我姐姐也要来。) |
| welcome | /ˈwɛlkəm/ | int. | 欢迎 | Welcome! Please leave your shoes beside the door.(欢迎!请把鞋子放在门旁。) |
Unit 2 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| this | /ðɪs/ | pron. | 这个 | This is the key that opens our garden gate.(这就是能打开我们花园大门的钥匙。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。) |
| my | /maɪ/ | det. | 我的 | Please return my book when you finish reading it.(你读完后,请把我的书还回来。) |
| brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | n. | 兄弟 | My brother is two years older than me.(我的哥哥比我大两岁。) |
| afternoon | /ˌæftərˈnun/ | n. | 下午;午后 | We spent the afternoon reading beside the lake.(我们下午一直在湖边读书。) |
| what | /wɑt/ | pron. | 什么 | What fell out of your bag onto the floor?(什么东西从你的包里掉到地板上了?) |
| your | /jʊr/ | det. | 你或你们的 | Your schoolbag is beside the kitchen door.(你的书包在厨房门旁。) |
| name | /neɪm/ | n. | 名字 | Please write your name at the top of the page.(请在页面顶部写上你的名字。) |
| sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | n. | 姐妹 | My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。) |
| look | /lʊk/ | v. | 看;瞧 | Look at the picture beside the window and describe its colours.(看看窗边的图画,描述它的颜色。) |
| a | /ə/ | art. | 一个;某个 | She found a coin under the kitchen table.(她在厨房桌子下面找到了一枚硬币。) |
| it | /ɪt/ | pron. | 它 | The robot is small, but it can carry a heavy box.(这个机器人很小,但它能搬重箱子。) |
| not | /nɑt/ | adv. | 不;没有 | The library is not open today because repairs are taking place.(图书馆今天不开放,因为正在维修。) |
| thank | /θæŋk/ | v. | 感谢 | She thanked the driver for helping her carry the heavy bag.(她感谢司机帮她提了沉重的袋子。) |
| you | /juː/ | pron. | 你或你们 | You are the first child to finish the puzzle today.(你是今天第一个解开谜题的孩子。) |
Unit 3 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dog | /dɔːɡ/ | n. | 狗 | Our dog waits beside the front door.(我们的狗在前门旁边等着。) |
| pig | /pɪɡ/ | n. | 猪 | The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。) |
| duck | /dʌk/ | n. | 鸭子 | A duck is swimming in the lake.(一只鸭子正在湖里游泳。) |
| sheep | /ʃiːp/ | n. | 绵羊 | The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。) |
| cow | /kaʊ/ | n. | 奶牛 | The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。) |
| horse | /hɔːrs/ | n. | 马 | The horse is eating grass beside the farm.(马正在农场旁边吃草。) |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡 | The chicken is eating corn.(这只鸡正在吃玉米。) |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。) |
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | n. | 傍晚 | We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。) |
| Mrs | /ˈmɪsɪz/ | n. | 太太;夫人 | Mrs White is reading to the children.(怀特太太正在给孩子们读书。) |
| cute | /kjuːt/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The cute kitten is playing with a ball.(那只可爱的小猫正在玩球。) |
| are | /ɑr/ | v. | 是(复数等) | The shoes beside the door are still wet from the rain.(门旁的鞋子被雨淋湿了,现在还没干。) |
| Mr | /ˈmɪstər/ | n. | 先生称谓 | Mr Green welcomed the children to the new village library.(格林先生欢迎孩子们来到新的村庄图书馆。) |
| no | /noʊ/ | adv. | 不 | No, that blue schoolbag is not mine.(不,那个蓝色书包不是我的。) |
| yes | /jɛs/ | int. | 是的;同意 | Yes, I can help carry the books after lunch.(是的,我午餐后可以帮忙搬书。) |
Unit 4 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mouth | /maʊθ/ | n. | 嘴 | Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。) |
| head | /hɛd/ | n. | 头部 | He wears a helmet on his head.(他头上戴着头盔。) |
| eye | /aɪ/ | n. | 眼睛 | Her left eye is blue.(她的左眼是蓝色的。) |
| nose | /noʊz/ | n. | 鼻子 | The baby has a small nose.(宝宝有一个小鼻子。) |
| ear | /ɪr/ | n. | 耳朵 | My left ear is cold.(我的左耳很冷。) |
| face | /feɪs/ | n. | 脸 | The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。) |
| arm | /ɑːrm/ | n. | 胳膊 | My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。) |
| leg | /lɛɡ/ | n. | 腿 | My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。) |
| how | /haʊ/ | adv. | 怎样;如何 | How do you fold the paper to make this little boat?(你怎样折纸做出这艘小船?) |
| fine | /faɪn/ | adj. | 优良的;很好的 | The museum has a fine collection of old wooden furniture.(博物馆收藏了一批优良的旧木家具。) |
| look at | /lʊk æt/ | phr. | 看;瞧 | Look at the picture on the wall.(看墙上的那幅画。) |
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | v. | 触摸;接触 | The baby touched my cheek with her small warm hand.(宝宝用温暖的小手摸了摸我的脸颊。) |
| OK | /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ | int. | 好;可以 | OK, I can help you after school.(好,我放学后可以帮你。) |
Unit 5 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bee | /biː/ | n. | 蜜蜂 | A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。) |
| bird | /bɝːd/ | n. | 鸟 | A bird is singing in the tree.(一只鸟正在树上唱歌。) |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.(一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。) |
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | n. | 鱼 | The fish are swimming in the lake.(鱼正在湖里游。) |
| frog | /frɑɡ/ | n. | 青蛙 | A green frog jumped from the bank into the pond.(一只绿青蛙从岸边跳进了池塘。) |
| mouse | /maʊs/ | n. | 老鼠 | The mouse is eating bread under the table.(老鼠正在桌子下面吃面包。) |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ | adj. | 美丽的 | These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。) |
| cool | /kul/ | adj. | 酷的 | You look cool in those new shoes.(你穿那双新鞋看起来很酷。) |
| that | /ðæt/ | det. | 那个 | That house across the river has a bright blue door.(河对面那栋房子有一扇亮蓝色的门。) |
| the | /ðə; ðiː/ | art. | 这那特指 | Please close the door behind you when you leave.(离开时,请把身后的门关上。) |
Unit 6 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nice | /naɪs/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We had a nice walk beside the lake.(我们在湖边愉快地散了步。) |
| pencil box | /ˈpɛnsəl bɑks/ | n. | 铅笔盒 | Keep your eraser in your pencil box.(把你的橡皮放在铅笔盒里。) |
| schoolbag | /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ | n. | 书包 | Your schoolbag is beside the classroom door.(你的书包在教室门边。) |
| ruler | /ˈruːlər/ | n. | 直尺 | Her ruler is beside the maths book.(她的直尺在数学书旁边。) |
| eraser | /ɪˈreɪsər/ | n. | 橡皮擦 | My eraser is in the pencil box.(我的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。) |
| pen | /pɛn/ | n. | 钢笔 | Her fountain pen is in the pencil box.(她的钢笔在铅笔盒里。) |
| pencil | /ˈpensəl/ | n. | 铅笔 | She draws pictures with a pencil.(她用铅笔画图画。) |
| here | /hɪr/ | adv. | 这里;在这里 | Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。) |
| sorry | /ˈsɑːri/ | int. | 对不起 | Sorry, I forgot to bring back the book you lent me.(对不起,我忘了带回你借给我的书。) |
| mum | /mʌm/ | n. | 妈妈 | My mum makes breakfast every morning.(我妈妈每天早上做早饭。) |
| boy | /bɔɪ/ | n. | 男孩 | The boy is reading under a tree.(那个男孩正在一棵树下读书。) |
| for | /fɔr/ | prep. | 为了 | We saved money for our summer trip to the coast.(我们为了夏天去海岸旅行而存钱。) |
| cat | /kæt/ | n. | 猫 | Our cat is sleeping on the sofa.(我们的猫正在沙发上睡觉。) |
| dad | /dæd/ | n. | 爸爸 | My dad makes breakfast every morning.(我爸爸每天早上做早饭。) |
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.(那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。) |
Unit 7 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| orange | /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ | n. | 橘黄色 | Mix red and yellow to make orange.(把红色和黄色混合,调出橘黄色。) |
| green | /ɡriːn/ | adj. | 绿色的 | Her new schoolbag is green.(她的新书包是绿色的。) |
| blue | /bluː/ | adj. | 蓝色的 | My new schoolbag is blue.(我的新书包是蓝色的。) |
| black | /blæk/ | adj. | 黑色的 | She wears black shoes to school.(她穿黑色的鞋去上学。) |
| brown | /braʊn/ | adj. | 棕色的 | The dog has brown ears.(这只狗的耳朵是棕色的。) |
| white | /waɪt/ | adj. | 白色的 | She wears a white shirt to school.(她穿白衬衫去上学。) |
| yellow | /ˈjeloʊ/ | adj. | 黄色的 | The yellow duck is swimming beside its mother.(那只黄色的小鸭正在它妈妈旁边游泳。) |
| red | /rɛd/ | n. | 红色 | She painted the door a bright red.(她把门漆成了鲜红色。) |
| colour | /ˈkʌlər/ | v. | 涂色 | Colour the sun yellow.(把太阳涂成黄色。) |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制作 | We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。) |
| hen | /hen/ | n. | 母鸡 | The hen is sitting on her eggs.(母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。) |
| jet | /dʒet/ | n. | 喷气式飞机 | The passenger jet took off from the airport and climbed above the clouds.(这架喷气式客机从机场起飞,爬升到了云层上方。) |
Unit 8 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | /ˈnʌmbər/ | n. | 号码 | Please write your phone number here.(请把你的电话号码写在这里。) |
| one | /wʌn/ | num. | 一 | There is one apple in my bag.(我的包里有一个苹果。) |
| two | /tuː/ | num. | 二 | There are two cats under the tree.(树下有两只猫。) |
| three | /θriː/ | num. | 三 | There are three eggs in the bowl.(碗里有三个鸡蛋。) |
| four | /fɔːr/ | num. | 四 | Our classroom has four windows.(我们的教室有四扇窗户。) |
| five | /faɪv/ | num. | 五 | There are five apples in the basket.(篮子里有五个苹果。) |
| six | /sɪks/ | num. | 六 | There are six eggs in the basket.(篮子里有六个鸡蛋。) |
| seven | /ˈsevən/ | num. | 七 | Our garden has seven apple trees.(我们的花园里有七棵苹果树。) |
| eight | /eɪt/ | num. | 八 | We have eight chairs in the classroom.(我们教室里有八把椅子。) |
| nine | /naɪn/ | num. | 九 | The basket has nine apples.(篮子里有九个苹果。) |
| ten | /ten/ | num. | 十 | She has ten crayons in her pencil box.(她的铅笔盒里有十支蜡笔。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | ……岁的 | My sister is six years old.(我妹妹六岁了。) |
| he | /hiː/ | pron. | 他 | My brother is kind; he helps everyone.(我的兄弟很善良,他帮助每个人。) |
| happy | /ˈhæpi/ | adj. | 高兴的 | The children are happy at the party.(孩子们在聚会上很高兴。) |
| birthday | /ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/ | n. | 生日 | She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。) |
| how old | /haʊ oʊld/ | adj. | 多大年龄 | How old is your brother?(你哥哥多大了?) |
| rip | /rɪp/ | n. | 裂口 | There is a rip in my shirt.(我的衬衫上有一道裂口。) |
| lip | /lɪp/ | n. | 嘴唇 | She closed her lips before the dentist finished examining her teeth.(牙医还没检查完牙齿,她就闭上了嘴唇。) |
| milk | /mɪlk/ | n. | 牛奶 | She drinks milk with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时喝牛奶。) |
| quilt | /kwɪlt/ | n. | 绗缝被 | The quilt kept her warm, its soft filling held between layers of cotton cloth.(这条夹被让她很暖和,柔软的填充物固定在棉布层之间。) |
Unit 9 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。) |
| grandfather | /ˈɡrændfɑðər/ | n. | 祖父或外祖父 | My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。) |
| grandmother | /ˈɡrændmʌðər/ | n. | 祖母或外祖母 | Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。) |
| father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | n. | 父亲 | My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。) |
| mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | n. | 母亲 | My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。) |
| me | /miː/ | pron. | 我(宾格) | Could you help me carry these books to the library?(你能帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗?) |
| she | /ʃiː/ | pron. | 她 | My older sister is happy; she loves singing.(我的姐姐很开心,她喜爱唱歌。) |
| who | /huː/ | pron. | 谁 | Who left these wet shoes beside the classroom door?(谁把这双湿鞋留在教室门旁了?) |
| we | /wiː/ | pron. | 我们 | We planted carrots behind the school after lunch.(我们午饭后在学校后面种了胡萝卜。) |
| box | /bɑːks/ | n. | 盒子 | Keep your crayons in this box.(把你的蜡笔放在这个盒子里。) |
| sock | /sɑk/ | n. | 短袜 | My left sock is under the bed.(我左脚的短袜在床下。) |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 锅 | She cooked the soup in a large pot for the family.(她用一个大锅为家人煮汤。) |
Unit 10 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 中国 | They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。) |
| Canada | /ˈkænədə/ | n. | 加拿大 | Her family moved to Canada last year.(她全家去年搬去了加拿大。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
| India | /ˈɪndiə/ | n. | 印度 | Our class read about children attending school in India.(我们全班读了关于孩子们在印度上学的文章。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
| Australia | /ɔˈstreɪljə/ | n. | 澳大利亚 | Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。) |
| meet | /miːt/ | v. | 遇见 | I often meet my friends at the library.(我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。) |
| where | /wer/ | adv. | 在哪里 | Where did you put the tickets for tonight's concert?(你把今晚音乐会的票放在哪里了?) |
| from | /frʌm/ | prep. | 来自 | This letter is from my younger sister in Canada.(这封信来自我在加拿大的妹妹。) |
| girl | /ɡɜrl/ | n. | 女孩 | The girl is reading beside the window.(那个女孩正在窗户旁边读书。) |
| new | /nuː/ | adj. | 新的 | My new shoes are in this box.(我的新鞋在这个盒子里。) |
| friend | /frend/ | n. | 朋友 | My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。) |
| about | /əˈbaʊt/ | prep. | 关于 | We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。) |
| what about | /wʌt əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | ……怎么样 | What about some milk?(喝点牛奶怎么样?) |
| zoo | /zuː/ | n. | 动物园 | We saw pandas at the zoo yesterday.(我们昨天在动物园看到了大熊猫。) |
| yum | /jʌm/ | int. | 真好吃 | Yum, this cake is sweet and good!(真好吃,这蛋糕香甜可口!) |
| van | /væn/ | n. | 运货车;厢式车 | The van carried tools to the building site.(厢式货车把工具运到建筑工地。) |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 湿的 | Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。) |
| zip | /zɪp/ | n. | 拉链 | The zip on my coat broke, leaving the two rows of teeth apart.(我的外套拉链坏了,两排链齿无法合上。) |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.(一只狐狸穿过小路,长尾巴在身后摆动。) |
Unit 11 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状;外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。) |
| square | /skwɛr/ | n. | 正方形 | She folded the paper into a square for her art project.(她为美术项目把纸折成了正方形。) |
| triangle | /ˈtraɪˌæŋɡəl/ | n. | 三角形 | She drew a triangle with three straight sides and marked each corner.(她画了一个由三条直边围成的三角形,标出每个顶点。) |
| circle | /ˈsɝːkəl/ | n. | 圆圈 | Draw a circle around the dot without touching the square.(围着那个点画一个圆,不要碰到正方形。) |
| plus | /plʌs/ | prep. | 加上 | Two plus three equals five, as these groups of apples show.(二加三等于五,这几组苹果就展示了这一点。) |
| equal | /ˈikwəl/ | v. | 等于 | Two plus three equals five.(二加三等于五。) |
| minus | /ˈmaɪnəs/ | prep. | 减去 | Ten minus three leaves seven apples, the teacher explained while removing three from the basket.(老师从篮子里拿出三个苹果,解释十减三还剩七个。) |
Unit 12 1 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。) |