科普版 四年级上册英语单词表
科普版 四年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 134 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| some | /sʌm/ | det. | 一些;若干 | Some children stayed behind to help clean the classroom after lunch.(一些孩子午餐后留下来帮忙打扫教室。) |
| bread | /brɛd/ | n. | 面包 | She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。) |
| water | /ˈwɔːtər/ | n. | 水 | Drink some water after the long walk.(长时间步行后喝些水。) |
| ice cream | /ˈaɪs kriːm/ | n. | 冰淇淋 | My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。) |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。) |
| juice | /dʒuːs/ | n. | 果汁 | We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。) |
| can | /kæn/ | v. | 可以 | Can I open the window, please?(请问我可以打开窗户吗?) |
| please | /pliːz/ | adv. | 请 | Please close the window; the rain is coming into the room.(请关上窗户,雨飘进房间里了。) |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | adv. | 当然 | Sure, you can use my pen.(当然,你可以用我的钢笔。) |
Unit 2 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sing | /sɪŋ/ | v. | 唱歌 | The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。) |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。) |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。) |
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | v. | 跳;跳跃 | The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。) |
| dance | /dæns/ | v. | 跳舞 | The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。) |
| draw | /drɔː/ | v. | 画画 | We draw animals in our notebooks.(我们在笔记本上画动物。) |
| do | /duː/ | v. | 做 | We do our homework after school.(我们放学后做作业。) |
| lawn | /lɔn/ | n. | 草坪 | The children played on the lawn with its short, carefully cut grass.(孩子们在草坪上玩耍,那里的草修剪得低矮整齐。) |
| paw | /pɔː/ | n. | 动物爪 | The cat lifted one paw and touched the empty bowl.(猫抬起一只爪子,碰了碰空碗。) |
Unit 3 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.(我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。) |
| apple | /ˈæpəl/ | n. | 苹果 | She packed an apple for her lunch.(她装了一个苹果,午饭时吃。) |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.(她装了一个梨,午餐时吃。) |
| banana | /bəˈnænə/ | n. | 香蕉 | She is eating a banana for breakfast.(她早饭正在吃一根香蕉。) |
| grape | /ɡreɪp/ | n. | 葡萄 | These grapes are fresh and sweet.(这些葡萄新鲜又甜。) |
| fruit | /fruːt/ | n. | 水果 | She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。) |
| like | /laɪk/ | v. | 喜欢 | We like swimming in the warm lake.(我们喜欢在暖和的湖水里游泳。) |
| table | /ˈteɪbəl/ | n. | 桌子 | The plates are on the table.(盘子在桌子上。) |
| candle | /ˈkændəl/ | n. | 蜡烛 | The museum displays candles that people used before electric lights.(博物馆展出了人们在电灯出现前使用的蜡烛。) |
Unit 4 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| Chinese | /tʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 语文 | We have Chinese on Monday morning.(我们星期一上午有语文课。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| all | /ɔl/ | adv. | 全都;完全 | My coat is all wet.(我的外套全湿了。) |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | adv. | 今天 | We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。) |
| day | /deɪ/ | n. | 一天 | We stayed in London for three days.(我们在伦敦待了三天。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
Unit 5 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eleven | /ɪˈlɛvən/ | num. | 十一 | Our class has eleven boys.(我们班有十一个男孩。) |
| twelve | /twɛlv/ | num. | 十二 | We need twelve eggs for the cake.(我们做蛋糕需要十二个鸡蛋。) |
| thirteen | /ˌθɜrˈtiːn/ | num. | 十三 | The class has thirteen new storybooks.(这个班有十三本新故事书。) |
| fourteen | /ˌfɔrˈtiːn/ | num. | 十四 | The class has fourteen new books.(这个班有十四本新书。) |
| fifteen | /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ | num. | 十五 | Our garden has fifteen tomato plants.(我们的花园里有十五株番茄。) |
| sixteen | /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ | num. | 十六 | Our class has sixteen new notebooks.(我们班有十六本新笔记本。) |
| seventeen | /ˌsɛvənˈtiːn/ | num. | 十七 | There are seventeen children in our club.(我们社团里有十七个孩子。) |
| how many | /ˌhaʊ ˈmeni/ | det. | 多少 | How many students are in your class?(你们班有多少名学生?) |
| see | /siː/ | v. | 看见 | From the classroom window, we can see the lake beyond the trees.(从教室窗户,我们能看到树木那边的湖。) |
| baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | n. | 婴儿 | The baby fell asleep while her mother sang to her.(妈妈给她唱歌时,宝宝睡着了。) |
| egg | /eɡ/ | n. | 鸡蛋 | Dad cooks an egg for my breakfast.(爸爸做一个鸡蛋给我当早餐。) |
Unit 6 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | /fɝːst/ | num. | 第一 | Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。) |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二 | Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。) |
| third | /θɝːd/ | num. | 第三 | Our classroom is on the third floor.(我们的教室在第三层。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 楼层 | Our classroom is on the second floor.(我们的教室在二楼。) |
| classroom | /ˈklæsruːm/ | n. | 教室 | Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。) |
| room | /rum/ | n. | 房间;室 | The room beside the kitchen has a bed and two windows.(厨房旁的房间有一张床和两扇窗。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 厕所 | The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。) |
| hurry | /ˈhɜri/ | v. | 赶快 | Hurry if you want to catch the early bus to school.(想赶上去学校的早班公交车,就快一点。) |
| hurry up | /ˈhɜri ˈʌp/ | phr. | 快点 | Hurry up, the bus is here!(快点,公交车来了!) |
| bookshelf | /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ | n. | 书架 | The heavy dictionary sat on the lowest bookshelf, within easy reach of the smaller children.(厚重的词典放在最下面的书架上,年龄较小的孩子也容易拿到。) |
| which | /wɪtʃ/ | pron. | 哪一个 | Which is yours, the red or blue bag?(哪个是你的,红色的包还是蓝色的?) |
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 班级 | There are twenty students in our class.(我们班有二十名学生。) |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。) |
| our | /aʊr/ | det. | 我们的 | We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。) |
| star | /stɑr/ | n. | 明星 | My sister wants to be a movie star.(我姐姐想成为电影明星。) |
| middle | /ˈmɪdəl/ | n. | 中间;中央 | We put the large table in the middle of the room.(我们把大桌子放在房间中央。) |
| many | /ˈmɛni/ | det. | 许多的 | Many children borrowed books about animals after the school trip.(学校旅行后,许多孩子借了关于动物的书。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | 土壤 | The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。) |
| coin | /kɔɪn/ | n. | 硬币 | A silver coin rolled under the table when his pocket tore.(他的口袋破了,一枚银币滚到了桌子底下。) |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | v. | 指向 | She pointed to the red door when I asked for directions.(我问路时,她指向了那扇红门。) |
Unit 7 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| coat | /koʊt/ | n. | 大衣 | Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。) |
| skipping rope | /ˈskɪpɪŋ roʊp/ | n. | 跳绳用绳 | She held both handles of the skipping rope before swinging it over her head.(她握住跳绳的两个握柄,再把绳子甩过头顶。) |
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。) |
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |
| ping-pong | /ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。) |
| ping-pong bat | /ˈpɪŋ pɑŋ bæt/ | phr. | 乒乓球拍 | Hold your ping-pong bat in your right hand.(用右手握住你的乒乓球拍。) |
| key | /kiː/ | n. | 钥匙 | This key opens our front door.(这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。) |
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| tidy up | /ˈtaɪdi ʌp/ | phr. | 整理;收拾 | Please tidy up your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。) |
| sit | /sɪt/ | v. | 坐着 | We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。) |
| very much | /ˈvɛri mʌtʃ/ | phr. | 非常 | Thank you very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。) |
| goat | /ɡoʊt/ | n. | 山羊 | The goat is eating grass on the hill.(山羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| boat | /boʊt/ | n. | 小船 | We went fishing in a small boat.(我们坐着一条小船去钓鱼。) |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路;公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。) |
Unit 8 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔːl/ | n. | 篮球运动 | We play basketball after school.(我们放学后打篮球。) |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
| football | /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ | n. | 足球 | In football, players pass the ball with their feet, not their hands.(足球运动中,球员用脚传球,而不是用手。) |
| him | /hɪm/ | pron. | 他(宾格) | Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。) |
| us | /ʌs/ | pron. | 我们(宾格) | Our teacher gave us new storybooks today.(老师今天给了我们新故事书。) |
Unit 9 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| look like | /lʊk laɪk/ | phr. | 看起来像 | Those clouds look like sheep.(那些云看起来像绵羊。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| well | /wel/ | adv. | 好地 | She sings well in our music class.(她在我们的音乐课上唱得很好。) |
| glasses | /ˈɡlæsɪz/ | n. | 眼镜 | Grandma wears glasses to read.(奶奶戴眼镜看书。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。) |
| Teachers' Day | /ˈtitʃɚz deɪ/ | phr. | 教师节 | We make cards for Teachers' Day.(我们为教师节制作贺卡。) |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?(你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗?) |
| stair | /stɛr/ | n. | 楼梯梯级 | She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.(她爬上顶楼时,数着每一级楼梯。) |
| air | /er/ | n. | 空气 | Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。) |
Unit 10 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| close | /kloʊz/ | v. | 关闭 | Close the window before you leave the classroom this afternoon.(今天下午离开教室前关上窗户。) |
| door | /dɔr/ | n. | 门 | Open the door for Grandma.(给奶奶开门。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则;规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | v. | 擦干净 | Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。) |
| blackboard | /ˈblækbɔrd/ | n. | 黑板 | Our teacher draws pictures on the blackboard.(我们的老师在黑板上画画。) |
| after | /ˈæftər/ | prep. | 在之后 | We wash the plates after dinner.(我们晚饭后洗盘子。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |
| stand | /stænd/ | v. | 站立 | Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。) |
| up | /ʌp/ | adv. | 向上 | The bird flew up when the children entered the garden.(孩子们进入花园时,鸟向上飞了起来。) |
| down | /daʊn/ | adv. | 向下 | Sit down on this chair.(坐到这把椅子上。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| skateboard | /ˈskeɪtbɔːrd/ | v. | 滑滑板 | We skateboard in the park.(我们在公园里滑滑板。) |
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑步 | The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。) |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.(请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。) |
| follow | /ˈfɑloʊ/ | v. | 遵循 | All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。) |
| roar | /rɔr/ | v. | 吼叫;轰鸣 | We heard the lion roar.(我们听见狮子吼叫。) |
Unit 11 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。) |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.(花园的墙高两米。) |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投;抛;掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.(他们在外面玩时,她把球扔给狗。) |
| hand | /hænd/ | n. | 手 | Wash your hands before eating.(吃东西前洗手。) |
| foot | /fʊt/ | n. | 脚 | My left foot is in the water.(我的左脚在水里。) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 抓住;接住 | He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。) |
| with | /wɪð/ | prep. | 用;使用 | I eat rice with a spoon.(我用勺子吃米饭。) |
Unit 12 1 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| back | /bæk/ | adv. | 回到原处 | Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。) |