科普版 四年级下册英语单词表
科普版 四年级下册英语单词,按 11 个单元整理,共 111 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Lesson 1 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| watch | /wɑːtʃ/ | n. | 手表 | Dad wears his watch to work every day.(爸爸每天戴手表去上班。) |
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | v. | 思考 | Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。) |
| man | /mæn/ | n. | 成年男子 | The man is reading to his children.(那位成年男子正在给孩子们读书。) |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 询问 | Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。) |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ | adj. | 美丽的 | These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your word is right, good job!(你用的词正确,做得好!) |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。) |
| very much | /ˈvɛri mʌtʃ/ | phr. | 非常 | Thank you very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。) |
Lesson 2 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shirt | /ʃɝːt/ | n. | 衬衫 | His white shirt has small blue flowers.(他的白衬衫上有小蓝花。) |
| trousers | /ˈtraʊzərz/ | n. | 长裤 | His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| sock | /sɑk/ | n. | 短袜 | My left sock is under the bed.(我左脚的短袜在床下。) |
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | 他的 | My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。) |
| shorts | /ʃɔrts/ | n. | 短裤 | My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。) |
| orange | /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ | n. | 橙子 | She is eating an orange after lunch.(她午饭后正在吃一个橙子。) |
| shoe | /ʃuː/ | n. | 鞋子 | My left shoe is under the desk.(我左脚的鞋子在书桌下面。) |
| term | /tɝm/ | n. | 学期 | Our new term starts in September.(我们的新学期九月开始。) |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 确实 | Did you really make this cake?(这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗?) |
| nut | /nʌt/ | n. | 坚果 | She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。) |
| a pair of | /ə per əv/ | phr. | 一双;一对 | I need a pair of shoes.(我需要一双鞋。) |
Lesson 3 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 班级 | There are twenty students in our class.(我们班有二十名学生。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
| to | /tə; tuː/ | prep. | 到;向 | We walked to the station after breakfast and caught the early train.(早饭后,我们步行到车站,赶上了早班火车。) |
| them | /ðem/ | pron. | 他她它们 | My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。) |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。) |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。) |
| glass | /ɡlæs/ | n. | 玻璃 | The window is made of glass that lets the sunshine through.(窗户是用能让阳光透过的玻璃做的。) |
| glasses | /ˈɡlæsɪz/ | n. | 眼镜 | Grandma wears glasses to read.(奶奶戴眼镜看书。) |
Lesson 4 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| about | /əˈbaʊt/ | prep. | 关于 | We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。) |
| welcome | /ˈwɛlkəm/ | int. | 欢迎 | Welcome! Please leave your shoes beside the door.(欢迎!请把鞋子放在门旁。) |
| our | /aʊr/ | det. | 我们的 | We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。) |
| school | /skuːl/ | n. | 学校 | Our school has a big playground.(我们学校有一个大操场。) |
| at | /æt/ | prep. | 在某处 | Mom is at the bus stop.(妈妈在公交车站。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。) |
| all | /ɔl/ | adv. | 全都;完全 | My coat is all wet.(我的外套全湿了。) |
| Chinese | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 汉语中文 | She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。) |
| be from | /bi frəm/ | phr. | 来自 | My new classmate is from a small town.(我的新同学来自一个小镇。) |
Lesson 5 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| these | /ðiːz/ | pron. | 这些 | These are the apples we picked today.(这些是我们今天摘的苹果。) |
| those | /ðoʊz/ | pron. | 那些 | Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。) |
| tiger | /ˈtaɪɡər/ | n. | 老虎 | The tiger is drinking water at the lake.(老虎正在湖边喝水。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | v. | 跳;跳跃 | The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。) |
| mom | /mɑm/ | n. | 妈妈 | My mom taught me to cook rice when I was ten.(我十岁时,妈妈教我做米饭。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| parrot | /ˈpærət/ | n. | 鹦鹉 | The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.(这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。) |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | adj. | 确信的 | I am sure this schoolbag is mine.(我确信这个书包是我的。) |
Lesson 7 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| meet | /miːt/ | v. | 遇见 | I often meet my friends at the library.(我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | n. | 傍晚 | We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 打电话 | She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。) |
| up | /ʌp/ | adv. | 向上 | The bird flew up when the children entered the garden.(孩子们进入花园时,鸟向上飞了起来。) |
| very | /ˈveri/ | adv. | 非常 | The lake looked very calm before the morning wind began.(早晨起风前,湖面看起来非常平静。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。) |
| study | /ˈstʌdi/ | v. | 学习 | We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。) |
| free | /friː/ | adj. | 空闲的 | Are you free this afternoon?(你今天下午有空吗?) |
| shall | /ʃæl/ | v. | 将要;将会 | I shall be fifteen next month.(我下个月就将满十五岁了。) |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。) |
| go swimming | /ɡoʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | phr. | 去游泳 | The children go swimming after school.(孩子们放学后去游泳。) |
| do homework | /duː ˈhoʊmwɜrk/ | phr. | 做作业 | We do homework together in the library.(我们在图书馆里一起做作业。) |
| just then | /dʒʌst ðen/ | phr. | 就在那时 | We were eating. Just then, the phone rang.(我们正在吃饭。就在那时,电话响了。) |
| call up | /kɔl ʌp/ | phr. | 打电话给 | I will call up my cousin tonight.(我今晚会给我表哥打电话。) |
| at home | /ət hoʊm/ | phr. | 在家 | My brother is at home doing his homework.(我哥哥正在家做作业。) |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。) |
Lesson 8 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ruler | /ˈruːlər/ | n. | 直尺 | Her ruler is beside the maths book.(她的直尺在数学书旁边。) |
| long | /lɔŋ/ | adj. | 长的 | The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。) |
| use | /juːz/ | v. | 使用 | I use a pencil to draw cats.(我用铅笔画猫。) |
| of | /əv; ʌv/ | prep. | ……的 | The cover of this book has a picture showing our village.(这本书的封面上有一幅展示我们村庄的图片。) |
| foot | /fʊt/ | n. | 脚 | My left foot is in the water.(我的左脚在水里。) |
| body | /ˈbɑdi/ | n. | 人体 | Exercise keeps your body strong.(锻炼使你的身体强壮。) |
| people | /ˈpiːpəl/ | n. | 人们 | People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| deer | /dɪr/ | n. | 鹿 | A deer stepped out from the trees and drank from the stream beside our tent.(一只鹿从树丛里走出来,在帐篷旁的小溪喝水。) |
| donkey | /ˈdɑŋki/ | n. | 驴 | The donkey carried bags of grain along the narrow path.(驴沿着窄路驮运袋装谷物。) |
| come up | /kʌm ʌp/ | phr. | 走近 | A boy came up and asked me the time.(一个男孩走近,问我时间。) |
Lesson 9 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| snow | /snoʊ/ | n. | 雪 | The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj. | 最喜欢的 | Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。) |
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| summer | /ˈsʌmər/ | n. | 夏天 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。) |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。) |
| because | /bɪˈkɔːz/ | conj. | 因为 | I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。) |
Lesson 10 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wash | /wɑʃ/ | v. | 清洗 | Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。) |
| face | /feɪs/ | n. | 脸 | The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | n. | 厨师 | The cook makes soup for our lunch.(厨师为我们的午餐做汤。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | v. | 擦干净 | Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。) |
| draw | /drɔː/ | v. | 画画 | We draw animals in our notebooks.(我们在笔记本上画动物。) |
| picture | /ˈpɪktʃər/ | n. | 图画 | She drew a picture of her family.(她画了一幅家人的图画。) |
| supper | /ˈsʌpər/ | n. | 晚饭 | We eat supper at six every evening after work.(我们每晚下班后六点吃晚饭。) |
| give | /ɡɪv/ | v. | 给予 | She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。) |
| have supper | /hæv ˈsʌpər/ | phr. | 吃晚饭 | We have supper at home.(我们在家吃晚饭。) |
Lesson 11 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ball | /bɔːl/ | n. | 球 | The children are playing with a red ball.(孩子们正在玩一个红色的球。) |
| football | /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ | n. | 足球 | In football, players pass the ball with their feet, not their hands.(足球运动中,球员用脚传球,而不是用手。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | n. | 篮球 | My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| water | /ˈwɔːtər/ | n. | 水 | Drink some water after the long walk.(长时间步行后喝些水。) |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 重的;沉重的 | The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。) |
| flower | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 花 | A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。) |
| garden | /ˈɡɑːrdən/ | n. | 花园 | The garden has lots of yellow flowers.(花园里有很多黄花。) |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带;搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。) |
Lesson 12 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| idea | /aɪˈdiːə/ | n. | 主意 | Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。) |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtər/ | n. | 电脑 | She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。) |
| lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | n. | 午餐 | We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。) |
| fast | /fæst/ | adj. | 快的 | That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。) |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.(孩子们正在户外玩。) |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 抓住;接住 | He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。) |
| go away | /ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 走开 | Please go away and let me finish my homework.(请走开,让我把作业做完。) |