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科普版 五年级上册英语单词表

科普版 五年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 116 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Lesson 1 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
playground/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n.操场The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。)
sport/spɔːrt/n.体育运动Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。)
love/lʌv/v.爱I love Mum; she always helps me.(我爱妈妈,她总是帮助我。)
grandfather/ˈɡrændfɑðər/n.祖父或外祖父My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。)
grandmother/ˈɡrændmʌðər/n.祖母或外祖母Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。)
next/nekst/adj.下一个的The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。)
week/wik/n.星期;周The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。)
classroom/ˈklæsruːm/n.教室Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。)
centre/ˈsentər/n.中心Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。)
ping-pong/ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/n.乒乓球运动We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。)
tennis/ˈtɛnɪs/n.网球运动She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。)
play football/pleɪ ˈfʊtbɔl/phr.踢足球(英式)We play football using feet, not hands.(我们踢足球用脚,不用手。)
play ping-pong/pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/phr.打乒乓球We play ping-pong in the gym.(我们在体育馆里打乒乓球。)
have a match/hæv ə mætʃ/phr.比赛Our teams have a match on Sunday.(我们两队星期日比赛。)

Lesson 2 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
may/meɪ/v.可以May I open the window?(我可以打开窗户吗?)
park/pɑːrk/n.公园The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。)
grass/ɡræs/n.草The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。)
thing/θɪŋ/n.事物Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。)
seat/sit/n.座位;座椅The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.(我到的时候,窗边的座位已经有人坐了。)
next time/nekst taɪm/phr.下次Please bring your notebook next time.(下次请带上你的笔记本。)

Lesson 3 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
TV/ˌtiːˈviː/n.电视机The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。)
every/ˈevri/det.每个Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。)
tall/tɔl/adj.高的The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。)
ear/ɪr/n.耳朵My left ear is cold.(我的左耳很冷。)
eye/aɪ/n.眼睛Her left eye is blue.(她的左眼是蓝色的。)
mouth/maʊθ/n.嘴Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。)
hand/hænd/n.手Wash your hands before eating.(吃东西前洗手。)
write/raɪt/v.写字Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。)
email/ˈiːmeɪl/n.电子邮件Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。)
keyboard/ˈkiˌbɔrd/n.电脑键盘She typed her name on the keyboard beside the screen.(她在屏幕旁的键盘上输入了自己的名字。)
mouse/maʊs/n.老鼠The mouse is eating bread under the table.(老鼠正在桌子下面吃面包。)
every day/ˈevri deɪ/phr.每天I water these flowers every day.(我每天给这些花浇水。)

Lesson 4 7 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
card/kɑrd/n.卡片She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。)
sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。)
often/ˈɔːfən/adv.经常We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。)
well/wel/adj.健康的Are you well today?(你今天身体好吗?)
skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.(她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。)
play basketball/pleɪ ˈbæskɪtbɔl/phr.打篮球We play basketball after school on Tuesday.(我们星期二放学后打篮球。)
go fishing/ɡoʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/phr.去钓鱼We go fishing on Sundays.(我们星期天去钓鱼。)

Lesson 5 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
listen/ˈlɪsən/v.听;倾听Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。)
music/ˈmjuzɪk/n.音乐The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。)
film/fɪlm/n.电影We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。)
always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。)
only/ˈoʊnli/adv.仅仅Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.(只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。)
everyone/ˈɛvriwʌn/pron.每个人Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。)
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
listening to music/ˈlɪsənɪŋ tə ˈmjuːzɪk/phr.听音乐We are listening to music after dinner.(我们晚饭后正在听音乐。)
see films/siː fɪlmz/phr.看电影We see films at the cinema.(我们在电影院看电影。)
watch TV/wɑːtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/phr.看电视We watch TV after dinner on Fridays.(我们星期五晚饭后看电视。)

Lesson 6 2 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
take/teɪk/v.拿取Take a pencil from this box.(从这个盒子里拿一支铅笔。)
take a look/teɪk ə lʊk/phr.看一看Come and take a look at my new bike.(过来看看我的新自行车。)

Lesson 7 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
shop/ʃɑːp/n.商店The shop sells bread and milk.(这家商店卖面包和牛奶。)
buy/baɪ/v.购买We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。)
drink/drɪŋk/v.喝水I drink water after playing football.(我踢足球后喝水。)
tea/tiː/n.茶Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。)
juice/dʒuːs/n.果汁We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。)
feel/fiːl/v.感觉到I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。)
much/mʌtʃ/det.大量的There was so much noise that we could not hear her.(噪音太大,我们听不见她说话。)
something/ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/pron.某事某物Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。)
would/wʊd; wəd/v.将会(过去)She promised she would bring the missing book the next day.(她答应第二天会把缺少的那本书带来。)
bottle/ˈbɑːtəl/n.瓶子The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。)
carrot/ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。)
would like/wʊd ˈlaɪk/phr.想要I would like a glass of water, please.(请给我一杯水。)
a cup of/ə ˈkʌp əv/phr.一杯……Dad drinks a cup of coffee every morning.(爸爸每天早上喝一杯咖啡。)
a bottle of/ə ˈbɑːtəl əv/phr.一瓶I bought a bottle of water after the game.(比赛后我买了一瓶水。)

Lesson 8 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbəl/n.蔬菜She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。)
potato/pəˈteɪtoʊ/n.土豆Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。)
tomato/təˈmeɪtoʊ/n.西红柿She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。)
train/treɪn/n.火车We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。)
arm/ɑːrm/n.胳膊My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。)
cry/kraɪ/v.哭The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。)
wrong/rɔːŋ/adj.错误的This word in your homework is wrong.(你作业里的这个单词是错的。)
worry/ˈwɜri/v.担心I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。)
could/kʊd/v.能否Could you open the window, please?(请问你能打开窗户吗?)
money/ˈmʌni/n.钱She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。)
ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/n.票;入场券Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.(把车票准备好,让司机在你上车前检查。)

Lesson 9 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
chicken/ˈtʃɪkən/n.鸡The chicken is eating corn.(这只鸡正在吃玉米。)
half/hæf/n.一半I ate half of the cake.(我吃了那个蛋糕的一半。)
twenty/ˈtwɛnti/num.二十We planted twenty trees beside the school.(我们在学校旁边种了二十棵树。)
fruit/fruːt/n.水果She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。)
know/noʊ/v.知道I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。)
clever/ˈklevər/adj.聪明的The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。)
anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.任何事物You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。)
else/ɛls/adv.另外Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?)
kilo/ˈkiloʊ/n.千克The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.(这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。)
show/ʃoʊ/v.展示Show me your new picture of the sea.(给我看看你的那张新的海洋图片。)
how much/haʊ ˈmʌtʃ/phr.多少钱How much is this red pencil?(这支红铅笔多少钱?)

Lesson 10 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
child/tʃaɪld/n.儿童The child is learning to read.(那个孩子正在学习阅读。)
small/smɔːl/adj.小的The small box has one red pencil.(小盒子里有一支红铅笔。)
food/fuːd/n.食物We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。)
back/bæk/adv.向后Take two steps back from the table.(从桌子旁向后退两步。)
its/ɪts/det.它的The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。)
forest/ˈfɔrɪst/n.森林The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。)
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)
other/ˈʌðər/det.其他的The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。)
in front of/ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/phr.在前面The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。)
say goodbye to/seɪ ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ tuː/phr.向……道别Say goodbye to your teacher.(向你的老师道别。)

Lesson 11 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
tell/tɛl/v.告诉Tell me when the bus will come.(告诉我公交车什么时候来。)
story/ˈstɔri/n.故事She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。)
hear/hɪr/v.听见;听到We could hear music coming from the room above the library.(我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。)
fridge/frɪdʒ/n.冰箱The milk is in the fridge.(牛奶在冰箱里。)
either/ˈiðər/adv.也不She cannot swim, and I cannot either.(她不会游泳,我也不会。)
hometown/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/n.家乡She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.(在国外工作十年后,她回到了家乡。)
island/ˈaɪlənd/n.岛屿The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。)
sea/siː/n.大海The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。)
piano/piˈænoʊ/n.钢琴She sat at the piano and played a song for us.(她坐在钢琴前,为我们弹奏了一首歌。)
sound/saʊnd/n.声音I hear the sound of rain.(我听到了雨声。)
everywhere/ˈɛvriwɛr/adv.到处There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。)
go shopping/ɡoʊ ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/phr.去购物Dad will go shopping for fresh vegetables.(爸爸要去买新鲜蔬菜。)
lots of/ˈlɑts əv/phr.许多;大量There are lots of ducks on the lake.(湖面上有很多鸭子。)

Lesson 12 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ice cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/n.冰淇淋My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。)
police/pəˈliːs/n.警方The police found the missing child and brought him home safely.(警方找到了失踪的孩子,把他安全送回了家。)
stay/steɪ/v.停留We stay at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们待在家里。)
thief/θif/n.小偷The thief took the purse while its owner was looking at the shop window.(钱包主人看橱窗时,小偷拿走了钱包。)
knock/nɑːk/v.敲击Please knock on the door before entering the doctor's office.(进入医生的办公室前,请先敲门。)
by the way/baɪ ðə weɪ/phr.顺便说一下By the way, your hat is on the chair.(顺便说一下,你的帽子在椅子上。)