科普版 六年级上册英语单词表
科普版 六年级上册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 99 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Lesson 1 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来;拿来 | Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。) |
| do some shopping | /duː səm ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/ | phr. | 买东西 | We do some shopping after school.(我们放学后买些东西。) |
Lesson 2 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| map | /mæp/ | n. | 地图 | This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。) |
| China | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 中国 | They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。) |
| crayon | /ˈkreɪɑn/ | n. | 蜡笔 | She draws flowers with a red crayon.(她用一支红蜡笔画花。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。) |
| never | /ˈnɛvər/ | adv. | 从未;从来没有 | I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。) |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?(这支铅笔断了,你能再借我一支吗?) |
Lesson 3 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
| place | /pleɪs/ | n. | 地方 | We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | n. | 雨 | Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 地球 | The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变;变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。) |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风;气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。) |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干的 | Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。) |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 满的 | The box is full; there is no space for another book.(箱子满了,没有空间再放一本书。) |
| bring about | /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 带来;引起 | Small changes can bring about a better life.(小小的改变能带来更好的生活。) |
| be bad for | /bi bæd fər/ | phr. | 对……有害 | Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.(糖吃得太多对牙齿有害。) |
| full of | /ˈfʊl əv/ | adj. | 充满 | The basket is full of apples.(篮子里装满了苹果。) |
Lesson 4 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| difficult | /ˈdɪfəkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。) |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。) |
| bookshop | /ˈbʊkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 书店 | The bookshop sells new novels downstairs and cheaper secondhand books in the room above.(书店楼下卖新小说,楼上的房间卖较便宜的二手书。) |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| air | /er/ | n. | 空气 | Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。) |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 湿的 | Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。) |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adj. | 更多的 | We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |
| cut down | /kʌt daʊn/ | phr. | 砍倒 | They cut down the old tree behind the house.(他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。) |
Lesson 6 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| third | /θɝːd/ | num. | 第三 | Our classroom is on the third floor.(我们的教室在第三层。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。) |
| fifth | /fɪfθ/ | num. | 第五 | My classroom is the fifth on the left.(我的教室是左边第五间。) |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二 | Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。) |
| first | /fɝːst/ | num. | 第一 | Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。) |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。) |
Lesson 7 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| dinner | /ˈdɪnər/ | n. | 正餐 | Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。) |
| age | /eɪdʒ/ | n. | 年龄 | Children under the age of five can enter for free.(未满五岁的孩子可以免费入场。) |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.(我的包比你的更大。) |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。) |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。) |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆的 | We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。) |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 甜的 | These grapes are sweet and fresh.(这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。) |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.(你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。) |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The bright lamp helped her read the small words.(明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。) |
Lesson 8 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 参观;游览 | We visit the museum on Sunday.(我们星期天去参观博物馆。) |
| kid | /kɪd/ | n. | 小孩 | The kid is reading a comic book.(这个小孩正在看漫画书。) |
| wear | /wer/ | v. | 穿戴 | I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。) |
| clothes | /kloʊðz/ | n. | 衣服 | She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。) |
| candy | /ˈkændi/ | n. | 糖果 | She gave candy to each child.(她给了每个孩子糖果。) |
| parent | /ˈperənt/ | n. | 父亲或母亲 | Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。) |
| December | /dɪˈsɛmbər/ | n. | 十二月 | We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。) |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。) |
| merry | /ˈmeri/ | adj. | 欢乐的 | The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.(欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱,布置派对用的房间。) |
| present | /ˈprezənt/ | n. | 礼物 | He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.(他仔细包好了礼物,然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。) |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。) |
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。) |
Lesson 9 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yesterday | /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。) |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月 | Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。) |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路;公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。) |
| stop | /stɑːp/ | v. | 停止 | Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。) |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。) |
| turn | /tɝːn/ | v. | 转动 | Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。) |
| word | /wɝːd/ | n. | 单词 | Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。) |
| meeting | /ˈmitɪŋ/ | n. | 会议 | The meeting about school meals lasted longer than we expected.(关于学校餐食的会议持续时间比我们预想的长。) |
| hard | /hɑːrd/ | adv. | 费力地 | Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。) |
| start | /stɑːrt/ | v. | 开始 | We start our music class at ten.(我们十点开始上音乐课。) |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。) |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑;大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。) |
| sports meeting | /ˈspɔːrts ˌmiːtɪŋ/ | phr. | 运动会 | Our sports meeting starts at nine.(我们的运动会九点开始。) |
Lesson 10 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| star | /stɑr/ | n. | 星星;恒星 | We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾驶;开车 | She drives a small blue car to work each morning.(她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。) |
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。) |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | The bridge goes over a small river.(这座桥横跨一条小河。) |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西;西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。) |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。) |
| at last | /ət læst/ | phr. | 终于 | At last, the bus arrived, and we could go home.(公交车终于来了,我们可以回家了。) |