消了个词

人教版 必修 第三册英语单词表

人教版 必修 第三册英语单词，按 5 个单元整理，共 409 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 97 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.（他提着灯笼，照亮穿过森林的小路。）
carnival/ˈkɑːrnɪvəl/n.狂欢节People danced in bright costumes during the carnival.（狂欢节期间，人们穿着鲜艳的服装跳舞。）
costume/ˈkɑstum/n.戏装化装服She wore a queen costume for the school play.（她穿着女王戏装参加学校演出。）
dress up/ˌdres ˈʌp/phr.穿上盛装We dress up for the school concert every year.（我们每年都穿上盛装参加学校音乐会。）
march/mɑːrtʃ/v.行进The band marched through the town in neat rows.（乐队排着整齐的队列行进，穿过小镇。）
congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/n.祝贺She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。）
congratulate/kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/v.祝贺We congratulate you on winning the school writing competition.（我们祝贺你赢得学校写作比赛。）
riddle/ˈrɪdəl/n.谜语谜题Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.（老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索，但没有说出名称。）
ceremony/ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/n.典礼仪式During the opening ceremony, pupils raised the school flag and welcomed the visiting teachers.（开幕仪式上，学生升起校旗，欢迎来访的老师。）
samba/ˈsɑːmbə/n.桑巴舞The dancers performed a samba at the festival.（舞者们在节日庆典上表演了一支桑巴舞。）
make-up/ˈmeɪkˌʌp/n.化妆品She puts on make-up before going to work.（她上班前会涂化妆品。）
after all/ˌæftɚ ˈɔl/phr.毕竟Be patient with her; she is only five, after all.（对她耐心些；她毕竟才五岁。）
range/reɪndʒ/n.一系列The library offers a wide range of books for young readers.（图书馆为年轻读者提供一系列种类丰富的图书。）
range from ... to/reɪndʒ frəm tə/phr.从……到……Ticket prices range from ten to fifty dollars.（票价从十美元到五十美元不等。）
origin/ˈɔrədʒɪn/n.起源由来The class researched the origin of a local festival by reading old letters.（全班通过阅读旧信件研究了当地一个节庆的起源。）
religion/rɪˈlɪdʒən/n.宗教信仰体系The book explained how a religion guides people’s beliefs and daily practices.（这本书解释了宗教信仰体系如何引导人们的信念和日常实践。）
religious/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗教相关的The museum displayed religious objects from old temples, explaining how people used them in ceremonies.（博物馆展出了古老寺庙里的宗教物品，解释人们如何在仪式中使用它们。）
figure/ˈfɪɡjər/n.人物The writer is a famous figure in our town.（这位作家是我们镇上的著名人物。）
charm/tʃɑːrm/n.魅力The old village retained its charm despite the new road, with narrow lanes and gardens full of flowers.（尽管修了新路，古村仍保留着窄巷和繁花满园的景致，魅力依旧。）
joy/dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。）
joyful/ˈdʒɔɪfəl/adj.欢乐的The children were joyful when the holidays began.（假期开始时，孩子们都很欢乐。）
gratitude/ˈɡrætɪtuːd/n.感激She expressed gratitude for the help she had received.（她对获得的帮助表示感激。）
harvest/ˈhɑrvɪst/n.收获季节At harvest, the whole family helps in the fields.（收获季节，全家人都到田里帮忙。）
agricultural/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/adj.农业的New agricultural machines helped farmers plant their fields more quickly and use less water.（新的农业机械帮助农民更快播种，并减少用水。）
agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业农学Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.（农业通过种植作物和饲养动物，为人类提供食物。）
crop/krɑp/n.庄稼作物The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.（大雨损坏了几排幼苗后，农民检查了庄稼。）
gather/ˈɡæðər/v.聚集；收集The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.（孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。）
grateful/ˈɡreɪtfəl/adj.感激的We were grateful to neighbours who brought warm food after the storm damaged our kitchen.（暴风雨损坏了厨房后，邻居送来热食，让我们十分感激。）
feature/ˈfiːtʃər/v.以…为特色The hotel features a garden on its roof.（这家酒店以屋顶花园为特色。）
decorate/ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/v.装饰布置We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.（我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。）
church/tʃɜrtʃ/n.教堂The old church has a tall tower beside its main door.（那座老教堂的正门旁有一座高塔。）
significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.重要的The new bridge made a significant difference to travel between the villages.（新桥对村庄之间的出行产生了重大影响。）
fade/feɪd/v.逐渐消失The sound of the train faded into the distance.（火车的声音在远处逐渐消失了。）
fade away/feɪd əˈweɪ/phr.逐渐消失The sound of the train slowly faded away.（火车的声音慢慢消失了。）
typical/ˈtɪpɪkəl/adj.典型的；有代表性的The museum shows a typical village kitchen from a hundred years ago.（博物馆展示了一百年前典型的乡村厨房。）
firecracker/ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/n.爆竹We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.（节日期间，我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。）
evil/ˈivəl/adj.邪恶的The evil character in the story tricks lonely children into giving away all their favourite toys.（故事里那个邪恶的人物欺骗孤独的孩子，让他们交出所有心爱的玩具。）
in spite of/ɪn ˈspaɪt əv/phr.尽管We went for a walk in spite of the rain.（尽管下着雨，我们还是去散步了。）
commercial/kəˈmɜrʃəl/adj.商业的The commercial district contains shops, offices, and businesses that sell goods and services.（这个商业区有商店、办公室和销售商品及服务的企业。）
commercialise/kəˈmɜːrʃəlaɪz/v.使商业化Some companies commercialise traditional art by selling cheap copies.（一些公司通过出售廉价仿制品使传统艺术商业化。）
commercialisation/kəˌmɜːrʃələˈzeɪʃən/n.商业化Some people worry about the commercialisation of traditional festivals.（有些人担忧传统节日的商业化。）
take advantage of/teɪk ədˈvæntɪdʒ əv/phr.利用Let's take advantage of the sunshine and play outside.（我们利用晴好天气到外面玩吧。）
medium/ˈmidiəm/n.媒介；介质Radio remains an important medium for sharing news in remote villages.（在偏远村庄，广播仍是传播新闻的重要媒介。）
media/ˈmidiə/n.大众传播媒介The local media reported the opening of our new village library.（当地媒体报道了我们村里新图书馆的开放。）
reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映The large crowd reflects growing interest in our village's history.（大批的人群反映出人们对我们村庄历史日益浓厚的兴趣。）
belief/bɪˈliːf/n.信念Her belief that everyone deserves kindness guides the way she treats people.（她认为每个人都值得善待，这个信念指引着她待人的方式。）
faith/feɪθ/n.信仰信念Her faith in the value of education guided her work with children who lacked schools.（她对教育价值的信念指引着她为无法上学的孩子开展工作。）
occasion/əˈkeɪʒən/n.特别活动The school’s hundredth birthday was a great occasion for the whole town.（学校的百年校庆是全镇的一场盛事。）
have sth. in common/hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɑmən/phr.有共同之处We have a lot in common, including our love of music.（我们有很多共同之处，包括我们对音乐的喜爱。）
atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪr/n.气氛；氛围The small cafe has a friendly atmosphere.（这家小咖啡馆有一种友好的气氛。）
lunar/ˈluːnər/adj.农历的My birthday is in the first lunar month.（我的生日在农历的第一个月。）
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.（出发前夕，她和父母待在一起。）
envelope/ˈenvəˌloʊp/n.信封She placed the letter inside an envelope and wrote the address on the front.（她把信放进信封，在正面写上地址。）
Christmas carol/ˈkrɪsməs ˌkærəl/phr.圣诞颂歌The children sang a Christmas carol at the school concert.（孩子们在学校音乐会上唱了一首圣诞颂歌。）
merry/ˈmeri/adj.欢乐的The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.（欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱，布置派对用的房间。）
Merry Christmas/ˈmɛri ˈkrɪsməs/phr.圣诞快乐We say "Merry Christmas" to our friends.（我们对朋友们说“圣诞快乐”。）
pumpkin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/n.南瓜She cut the pumpkin into pieces for soup.（她把南瓜切成块来煮汤。）
pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n.布丁We shared a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner.（晚饭后，我们分吃了一碗巧克力布丁。）
mashed potatoes/mæʃt pəˈteɪtoʊz/phr.土豆泥We had chicken and mashed potatoes for dinner.（我们晚饭吃了鸡肉和土豆泥。）
roast/roʊst/adj.烤的；焙的We had roast chicken and potatoes for dinner.（我们晚餐吃了烤鸡和土豆。）
turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.火鸡A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.（一只火鸡走过农场，展开了大尾巴。）
roast turkey/roʊst ˈtɜrki/phr.烤火鸡肉She served roast turkey with vegetables for the family dinner.（她为家庭晚餐端上了烤火鸡肉和蔬菜。）
pleased/plizd/adj.高兴满意的She was pleased with her exam results and smiled.（她对考试成绩很满意，笑了。）
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.（一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒，人们在远处观看。）
frank/fræŋk/adj.坦率的；直言的She gave a frank account of the mistakes in her plan.（她坦率说明了自己计划中的错误。）
to be frank/tə bi ˈfræŋk/phr.坦白说To be frank, I do not agree with your plan.（坦白说，我不赞同你的计划。）
go off/ɡoʊ ɔːf/phr.爆炸We watched the fireworks go off above the river.（我们看着烟花在河面上空爆炸绽放。）
except for/ɪkˈsept fɔːr/phr.除了The room was empty except for a small table.（除了有一张小桌子，房间里空无一物。）
inner/ˈɪnər/adj.内部的；内在的The inner pocket of this coat is large enough to hold my phone.（这件外套的内袋够大，放得下我的手机。）
autonomous/ɔˈtɑnəməs/adj.自治自主的The autonomous club chooses its own leaders and decides how to spend its money.（这个自主的俱乐部自己选择负责人，决定如何花钱。）
region/ˈriːdʒən/n.地区This dry region receives very little rain during the summer.（这个干旱地区夏季降雨很少。）
represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.（两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。）
wrestling/ˈreslɪŋ/n.摔跤运动My brother practices wrestling after school.（我哥哥放学后练习摔跤运动。）
wrestle/ˈrɛsəl/v.摔跤The children learned to wrestle on soft mats while the sports teacher watched.（孩子们在体育老师看护下，学习在软垫上摔跤。）
wrestler/ˈreslər/n.摔跤运动员The wrestler trained every morning before the competition.（那名摔跤运动员在比赛前每天早晨都训练。）
archery/ˈɑːrtʃəri/n.射箭运动Our school has an archery club.（我们学校有一个射箭运动俱乐部。）
set off/set ɔːf/phr.出发We set off for the beach before sunrise.（我们在日出前动身前往海滩。）
fancy/ˈfænsi/adj.花式华丽的The fancy cake had delicate sugar flowers and several layers of carefully coloured cream.（这个装饰精美的蛋糕有精致的糖花，还有几层精心调色的奶油。）
robe/roʊb/n.长袍The man is wearing a long robe.（那个男人穿着一件长袍。）
eagle/ˈiɡəl/n.鹰An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.（一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋，然后伸出利爪，向地面俯冲。）
grace/ɡreɪs/n.优雅She danced with remarkable grace during the school performance.（学校演出时，她舞姿非常优美。）
absolutely/ˌæbsəˈlutli/adv.绝对地Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?（你绝对确定你锁门了吗？）
moment/ˈmoʊmənt/n.片刻；瞬间Wait a moment while I find the keys in my bag.（稍等片刻，我在包里找一下钥匙。）
tent/tɛnt/n.帐篷We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.（露营时，我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。）
pot/pɑt/n.罐She keeps her tea in a small pot.（她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。）
brief/brif/adj.简短的；简洁的The teacher gave a brief talk before the science lesson.（科学课前，老师作了简短的讲话。）
branch/bræntʃ/n.树枝；分枝A small bird built its home on a branch of the tree.（一只小鸟在树枝上筑了巢。）
wedding/ˈwɛdɪŋ/n.婚礼The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.（这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。）
clap/klæp/v.鼓掌The audience clapped when the children finished their dance.（孩子们跳完舞后，观众鼓起了掌。）
respect/rɪˈspɛkt/v.尊敬；尊重We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。）
horrible/ˈhɔrəbəl/adj.可怕糟糕的A horrible smell escaped when he opened the cupboard containing food forgotten for weeks.（他打开橱柜时，一股难闻的气味冒出来，里面的食物被遗忘了数周。）
Coming-of-Age Day/ˌkʌmɪŋ əv ˈeɪdʒ deɪ/phr.成人节Young adults wear special clothes on Coming-of-Age Day.（年轻的成年人在成人节穿上特别的服装。）
Halloween/ˌhæloʊˈiːn/n.万圣节前夕Children wear funny hats on Halloween.（孩子们在万圣节前夕戴有趣的帽子。）
Thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/n.感恩节Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.（我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。）
La Tomatina/lɑː ˌtoʊmɑːˈtiːnə/phr.番茄大战Visitors throw tomatoes at each other during La Tomatina.（游客们在番茄大战期间互相投掷番茄。）
the Naadam Festival/ðə ˈnɑdəm ˈfɛstɪvəl/phr.那达慕大会Visitors watched horse races during the Naadam Festival.（游客们在那达慕大会期间观看了赛马。）
Mongolian/mɑːŋˈɡoʊliən/adj.蒙古的We enjoyed some Mongolian music at the school festival.（我们在学校的节日活动上欣赏了一些蒙古音乐。）

Unit 2 90 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
moral/ˈmɔrəl/adj.道德的The story raised a moral question about keeping money that belonged to someone else.（这个故事提出了一个道德问题：能否留下属于别人的钱。）
virtue/ˈvɜrtʃu/n.美德The story presented telling the truth as a virtue, even when it was difficult.（故事把说真话看作一种美德，即使这样做很困难也是如此。）
dilemma/dɪˈlemə/n.两难困境She faced a dilemma: miss work or leave her sick mother without help.（她面临两难：不去上班，还是让生病的妈妈无人照料。）
moral dilemma/ˈmɔːrəl dɪˈlemə/phr.道德困境Keeping her promise or telling the truth was a moral dilemma.（遵守承诺还是说出真相，这是她面临的道德困境。）
faint/feɪnt/v.昏倒She fainted from the heat while waiting in line.（她排队等候时热得昏倒了。）
illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/v.举例说明The teacher used an apple to illustrate the idea of sharing.（老师用一个苹果来举例说明分享的想法。）
precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.珍贵的The letter was precious to her because it contained her father’s last words.（这封信对她很珍贵，因为里面有父亲最后的话语。）
entrust/ɪnˈtrʌst/v.委托They entrusted me with the keys to their house.（他们把自家的钥匙委托我保管。）
carry sb through sth/ˈkæri ˌsʌmbɑdi θru ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.帮助渡过难关Her friends carried her through a difficult year.（朋友们帮助她渡过了艰难的一年。）
marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/n.婚姻Their marriage lasted fifty years, through changing jobs, distant homes, and many shared decisions.（他们的婚姻维持了五十年，经历了工作变动、迁居远方和许多共同决定。）
majority/məˈdʒɔrəti/n.大多数A majority of the twenty pupils, twelve altogether, chose the museum for their trip.（二十名学生中，多数人选择去博物馆旅行，一共有十二人。）
complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨；投诉Passengers complained about the long wait for the morning train.（乘客们抱怨早班火车等得太久。）
tuition/tuˈɪʃən/n.教学She receives private tuition in maths after school.（她放学后接受数学方面的私人教学。）
fee/fiː/n.费用The swimming fee includes lessons and use of the changing rooms.（游泳费用包括课程和更衣室的使用。）
tuition fees/tuˈɪʃən fiːz/phr.学费She works during the summer to help pay her tuition fees.（她在暑假工作，帮着支付自己的学费。）
respond/rɪˈspɑːnd/v.回应She responded to my question by showing me the correct page.（她指给我看正确的那一页，回答了我的问题。）
response/rɪˈspɑːns/n.反应Her first response to the surprise was a smile.（面对这份惊喜，她的第一反应是微笑。）
union/ˈjunjən/n.工会；联盟The workers formed a union to discuss their shared interests.（工人们成立了一个工会，讨论共同利益。）
scholarship/ˈskɑlərˌʃɪp/n.奖学金The scholarship paid her university fees so she could continue studying science.（奖学金支付了她的大学学费，让她能够继续学科学。）
hire/ˈhaɪər/v.雇用；租用The library hired a teacher to lead its summer reading course.（图书馆雇了一位老师来带暑期阅读课程。）
physician/fɪˈzɪʃən/n.内科医生The physician treated her illness with medicine rather than recommending an operation.（这位医生用药物治疗她的病，而没有建议手术。）
resident physician/ˈrɛzɪdənt fɪˈzɪʃən/phr.住院医师The resident physician examined the patient with a senior doctor.（住院医师和一位高年资医生一起检查了病人。）
colleague/ˈkɑliɡ/n.同事My colleague helped me prepare the presentation for our department’s meeting.（我的同事帮我准备了部门会议的演示。）
reject/rɪˈdʒɛkt/v.拒绝接受The club rejected the plan because it cost more than the members could afford.（俱乐部拒绝接受这个计划，因为其费用超出了成员们的负担能力。）
rejection/rɪˈdʒekʃən/n.拒绝The rejection of her application was disappointing.（她的申请遭到拒绝，令人失望。）
appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/v.任命The school appointed her to lead the new music department.（学校任命她主管新音乐部门。）
clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n.诊所The nurse welcomed patients into the clinic for their appointments.（护士迎接病人进入诊所就诊。）
faraway/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj.遥远的She dreams of visiting faraway places.（她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。）
elect/ɪˈlɛkt/v.选举Our class elected my friend as its leader yesterday.（我们班昨天选举我的朋友担任班长。）
election/ɪˈlɛkʃən/n.选举；当选The club held an election to choose its new chair.（俱乐部举行选举，选出新主席。）
decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年During the last decade, the village built a library and repaired its oldest bridge.（过去十年，村里建了图书馆，修了最老的桥。）
elsewhere/ˌɛlsˈwɛr/adv.在别处The library was closed, so we went elsewhere to study.（图书馆关门了，我们便到别处学习。）
tend/tend/v.照顾；照料She tends the flowers in the school garden every morning.（她每天早上照料学校花园里的花。）
tend to do sth./ˈtend tə du ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.往往会People tend to forget names when they are nervous.（人们紧张时往往会忘记名字。）
publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版发表The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.（当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。）
staff/stæf/n.全体员工The library staff help visitors find books and use the computers.（图书馆的全体员工帮助来访者找书和使用电脑。）
retire/rɪˈtaɪər/v.退休My father retired at sixty and now spends more time gardening.（我父亲六十岁退休，现在花更多时间打理花园。）
saving/ˈseɪvɪŋ/n.节省；节约The new lights brought a saving in electricity costs.（新灯节省了电费。）
kindergarten/ˈkɪndərɡɑːrtən/n.幼儿园The children at the kindergarten learned new words through songs and picture books.（幼儿园里的孩子们通过歌曲和图画书学习新词。）
principle/ˈprɪnsəpəl/n.原则；原理Fairness is the principle behind giving each team equal playing time.（公平是让每队获得相同比赛时间所依据的原则。）
passive/ˈpæsɪv/adj.被动不主动的He remained passive during the group task, waiting for others to make every decision.（小组任务中，他一直很被动，等着别人作出每一个决定。）
scared/skerd/adj.害怕的The scared child held my hand.（那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。）
scare/sker/v.使害怕The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.（突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。）
sharp/ʃɑːrp/adj.急剧的There was a sharp rise in food prices last month.（上个月食品价格急剧上涨。）
insurance/ɪnˈʃʊrəns/n.保险Their insurance covered repairs after a fallen tree damaged the roof during the storm.（暴风雨中倒下的树损坏了屋顶，他们的保险承担了修理费用。）
energetic/ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/adj.精力充沛的Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.（长时间散步后，我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。）
replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.代替；取代We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.（我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。）
accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故；意外事件A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。）
operation/ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/n.手术The doctor performed an operation to repair her damaged knee.（医生做了手术来修复她受伤的膝盖。）
whisper/ˈwɪspər/v.低声说话Please whisper while the baby sleeps in the next room.（宝宝在隔壁睡觉时，请轻声说话。）
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。）
import/ɪmˈpɔrt/v.进口输入The company imports coffee from several countries and sells it to shops across the region.（这家公司从几个国家进口咖啡，再卖给本地区各处的商店。）
export/ɪkˈspɔrt/v.出口输出The company exports wooden furniture to countries where this type of local wood is rare.（这家公司把木制家具出口到这种本地木材稀少的国家。）
pole/poʊl/n.极点The North Pole is covered with ice.（北极点被冰覆盖着。）
lap/læp/n.坐时膝腿部The cat slept on her lap while she sat reading by the window.（她坐在窗边看书，猫睡在她的大腿上。）
bite/baɪt/v.咬The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.（兔子咬住胡萝卜，开始吃起来。）
lip/lɪp/n.嘴唇She closed her lips before the dentist finished examining her teeth.（牙医还没检查完牙齿，她就闭上了嘴唇。）
assist/əˈsɪst/v.帮助；协助A nurse assisted the doctor during my father's mother's visit.（我奶奶就诊时，一位护士协助了医生。）
first aid/ˌfɝːst ˈeɪd/phr.急救Our teacher taught us first aid.（老师教了我们急救知识。）
pass away/pæs əˈweɪ/phr.去世Her grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.（她的祖父九十岁时去世了。）
chairman/ˈtʃɛrmən/n.主席主持人The chairman asked each committee member to speak before calling for a vote.（主席请委员会的每位成员先发言，然后才要求投票。）
memory/ˈmɛməri/n.记忆；记忆力Her excellent memory helps her remember every student's name.（她出色的记忆力帮助她记住每个学生的名字。）
in memory of/ɪn ˈmeməri əv/phr.纪念They planted a tree in memory of their old teacher.（他们种了一棵树来纪念他们以前的老师。）
chain/tʃeɪn/n.一连串A chain of small mistakes caused the problem.（一连串小错误造成了这个问题。）
cafe/kæˈfeɪ/n.咖啡馆We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.（我们在一家咖啡馆见面，点了咖啡，等雨停下来。）
waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员The waitress took our order before bringing us some water.（女服务员先为我们点餐，然后给我们端来水。）
pregnant/ˈprɛɡnənt/adj.怀孕的The pregnant woman visited the hospital to check her baby's health.（这位孕妇到医院检查胎儿的健康状况。）
disguise/dɪsˈɡaɪz/v.伪装假扮The actor used a false beard to disguise himself as an old sailor.（演员用假胡子把自己装扮成一名老水手。）
maple/ˈmeɪpəl/n.枫树槭树The maple outside our window turned red as the autumn nights grew colder.（随着秋夜越来越冷，窗外那棵枫树变红了。）
cart/kɑːrt/n.手推车He pushed a cart full of boxes into the shop.（他推着一辆装满箱子的手推车进了商店。）
spill/spɪl/v.洒出Be careful not to spill the water.（小心不要把水洒出来。）
trip over/trɪp ˈoʊvər/phr.被……绊倒Be careful not to trip over that bag.（小心别被那个包绊倒。）
limp/lɪmp/v.一瘸一拐地走He began to limp because his left foot hurt.（他因为左脚疼而开始一瘸一拐地走。）
tear/tɪr/n.眼泪A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.（听到悲伤的消息时，一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。）
in tears/ɪn tɪrz/phr.流着泪She was in tears when her lost dog returned.（走失的狗回来时，她激动得流着泪。）
despair/dɪˈspɛr/n.绝望She felt despair when every attempt to save the old garden failed.（挽救老花园的尝试全部失败后，她感到绝望。）
in despair/ɪn dɪˈspɛr/phr.处于绝望中After another failure, he sat in despair.（再次失败后，他绝望地坐着。）
harm/hɑrm/n.伤害损害The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.（掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。）
might/maɪt/n.力量He pushed the heavy door with all his might.（他使出全身的力量推那扇沉重的门。）
a great deal/ə ˌɡreɪt ˈdiːl/phr.大量Learning a language takes a great deal of practice.（学习一门语言需要大量练习。）
fable/ˈfeɪbəl/n.寓言The fable teaches us not to be lazy.（这则寓言教导我们不要懒惰。）
court/kɔːrt/n.球场The tennis court is behind our school.（网球场在我们学校后面。）
flexible/ˈfleksəbəl/adj.灵活可变的Our flexible timetable allows lessons to move when students need more time for difficult subjects.（我们灵活的时间表允许在学生需要更多时间学习难学科目时调整课程。）
income/ˈɪnkʌm/n.收入；所得Her income from teaching helped pay for the family's new home.（她教书的收入帮助支付了家里新房的费用。）
per/pɜr/prep.每每一The museum admits ten visitors per hour to protect the small painted room.（博物馆每小时允许十名访客进入，以保护那个绘有图案的小房间。）
therefore/ˈðɛrˌfɔr/adv.因此；所以The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.（桥断了，因此我们必须走更远的路回家。）
tension/ˈtenʃən/n.紧张局势There was tension between the two teams after the match.（比赛后，两队之间的关系很紧张。）
the OB-GYN department/ði ˌoʊ biː ˌdʒiː waɪ ˈen dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/phr.妇产科The OB-GYN department provides care for women during pregnancy.（妇产科为孕期女性提供医疗服务。）
China/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.中国They are travelling in China by train.（他们正坐火车在中国旅行。）
the North Pole/ðə ˌnɔːrθ ˈpoʊl/phr.北极The North Pole is at the northern end of Earth's axis.（北极位于地球自转轴的北端。）

Unit 3 69 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
diverse/daɪˈvɝːs/adj.多种多样的The garden contains diverse plants, including trees, climbing flowers, and small water plants.（花园里有多种多样的植物，包括树木、攀援生长的花卉和小型水生植物。）
diversity/daɪˈvɜːrsəti/n.多样性The garden contained a rich diversity of plants.（花园里的植物种类丰富多样。）
fortune/ˈfɔːrtʃən/n.运气We had the good fortune to find a room near the station.（我们运气好，找到了车站附近的一间房。）
fortune cookie/ˈfɔːrtʃən ˌkʊki/phr.幸运曲奇I found a paper message inside my fortune cookie.（我在幸运曲奇里发现了一张写着话语的小纸条。）
gumbo/ˈɡʌmboʊ/n.秋葵汤She cooked gumbo with chicken and fresh vegetables.（她用鸡肉和新鲜蔬菜煮了秋葵汤。）
nachos/ˈnɑːtʃoʊz/n.墨西哥玉米片We shared a plate of nachos with melted cheese.（我们分吃了一盘配融化奶酪的墨西哥玉米片。）
chip/tʃɪp/n.炸薯条There is one chip left on your plate.（你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。）
cheese/tʃiz/n.奶酪干酪She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.（她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。）
spicy/ˈspaɪsi/adj.用香料调味的The spicy cake was flavored with cinnamon rather than chili.（这块用香料调味的蛋糕加的是肉桂，而不是辣椒。）
ethnic/ˈeθnɪk/adj.民族特色的The market sells ethnic clothing made by local artists.（这个市场出售当地艺术家制作的具有民族特色的服装。）
admit/ədˈmɪt/v.承认He admitted that he had broken the kitchen window.（他承认他打破了厨房的窗户。）
definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定地I will definitely return your book tomorrow.（我明天一定还你的书。）
occur/əˈkɜr/v.发生；出现The power cut occurred while we were watching the school film.（我们观看学校影片时停电了。）
downtown/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/adv.在市中心We went downtown to buy some clothes.（我们去市中心买了些衣服。）
mission/ˈmɪʃən/n.传教The history book describes Christian mission in the region.（这本历史书描述了该地区的基督教传教活动。）
district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/n.区；地区This shopping district has many small shops and restaurants.（这个购物区有许多小商店和餐馆。）
graffiti/ɡrəˈfiːti/n.涂鸦Bright graffiti covered the old wall near the station.（车站附近的旧墙上布满了鲜艳的涂鸦。）
comic/ˈkɑmɪk/n.连环漫画My brother reads a comic after school.（我哥哥放学后读连环漫画。）
afterward/ˈæftərwərd/adv.后来之后We had lunch together and went for a walk afterward.（我们一起吃了午饭，之后去散步了。）
head to/hed tuː/phr.向……前进Let’s head to the library after class.（我们下课后去图书馆吧。）
historical/hɪˈstɔrɪkəl/adj.历史的The museum displays historical objects from life two hundred years ago.（博物馆展出与两百年前生活有关的历史文物。）
seek/siːk/v.寻找We sought a quiet place to read before the library opened.（图书馆开门前，我们寻找了一个安静的阅读场所。）
seek one's fortune/sik wʌnz ˈfɔrtʃən/phr.闯世界He left his village to seek his fortune in the city.（他离开村庄，去城里闯世界。）
earn/ɜrn/v.挣得；赚得She earns money by repairing bicycles after school.（她放学后通过修理自行车挣钱。）
earn a living/ɜːrn ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/phr.谋生He repairs bicycles to earn a living.（他靠修自行车谋生。）
immigrant/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/n.移民The immigrant moved from another country to settle in this town.（那名移民从另一个国家迁来，在这个镇定居。）
select/səˈlekt/v.选择Select one book from the shelf to read during the holiday.（从书架上选一本书，假期里读。）
china/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.瓷；瓷料The cup is made of fine china.（这只杯子是用细瓷制成的。）
jazz/dʒæz/n.爵士乐The band played jazz while visitors looked at the pictures.（访客欣赏图片时，乐队演奏着爵士乐。）
bar/bɑr/n.酒吧；售酒柜台The guide explained that the old bar once sold beer.（导游解释说，这间老酒吧以前卖啤酒。）
diagram/ˈdaɪəˌɡræm/n.图解示意图The diagram showed how water travels from the mountain lake to the village houses.（示意图展示了水如何从山湖流到村民家中。）
journal/ˈdʒɝnəl/n.日记She writes about her day in a journal every evening.（她每天晚上都在日记本里记录当天的生活。）
bring about/brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/phr.带来；引起Small changes can bring about a better life.（小小的改变能带来更好的生活。）
claim/kleɪm/v.夺去生命The flood claimed several lives last summer.（去年夏天的洪水夺去了数人的生命。）
series/ˈsɪriːz/n.一系列A series of small mistakes changed the result of our science project.（一连串小错误改变了我们科学项目的结果。）
series of/ˈsɪriːz əv/phr.一系列A series of small mistakes caused the delay.（一连串小错误导致了延误。）
apart from/əˈpɑːrt frəm/phr.除……之外Everyone arrived on time apart from one student.（除了一名学生以外，所有人都按时到了。）
minority/maɪˈnɔːrəti/n.少数民族She belongs to an ethnic minority in her country.（她属于本国的一个少数民族。）
escape/ɪˈskeɪp/v.逃跑；逃脱The kitten escaped through the open door while we were eating.（我们吃饭时，小猫从敞开的门逃了出去。）
Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/adj.大西洋的The ship carried passengers between two Atlantic ports during the summer.（夏季，这艘船在大西洋沿岸的两个港口之间运送乘客。）
financial/faɪˈnænʃəl/adj.财政的；金融的The manager checked the company’s financial records.（经理检查了公司的财务记录。）
poetry/ˈpoʊətri/n.诗集This volume contains all her early poetry.（这部诗集收录了她早期的所有诗作。）
jeans/dʒinz/n.牛仔裤He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。）
boot/but/n.靴子She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.（她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。）
mushroom/ˈmʌʃrum/n.蘑菇She sliced a mushroom bought at the supermarket and added it to the soup.（她把超市买来的一朵蘑菇切片，加入汤里。）
poisonous/ˈpɔɪzənəs/adj.有毒的The museum display identified poisonous mushrooms and explained why they must never be eaten.（博物馆展板标出有毒蘑菇，并说明为什么绝不能食用。）
poison/ˈpɔɪzən/n.毒性物质The bottle carried a warning that the liquid inside contained poison.（瓶子上有警示，说明里面的液体含有毒物。）
fold/foʊld/v.包；裹She folded the baby in a warm blanket.（她用一条暖和的毯子裹住婴儿。）
super/ˈsuːpər/adv.非常Your new bike looks super cool.（你的新自行车看起来非常酷。）
collection/kəˈlekʃən/n.作品集She read a collection of poems about her hometown.（她读了一部关于家乡的诗集。）
accessory/əkˈsesəri/n.配饰A scarf can be a useful accessory for a simple dress.（围巾可以是搭配简单连衣裙的实用配饰。）
souvenir/ˌsuvəˈnɪr/n.旅游纪念品She bought a small wooden boat as a souvenir of her visit to the harbour.（她买了一只小木船，纪念这次港口之旅。）
percentage/pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/n.百分比The graph shows the percentage of pupils who walk to school rather than take buses.（图表显示步行而非乘公共汽车上学的学生所占百分比。）
climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候The island has a warm climate with rain all year.（这个岛气候温暖，全年都有雨。）
mild/maɪld/adj.温和的The teacher’s mild manner encouraged nervous pupils to ask questions without fear of severe criticism.（老师温和的态度鼓励紧张的学生提问，不必害怕严厉的批评。）
settle/ˈsɛtəl/v.定居；安顿They settled in a small village after moving from the city.（他们从城市搬出后，在一个小村庄定居。）
construction/kənˈstrʌkʃən/n.建造Construction of the new library began after workers cleared the old site beside the school.（工人清理学校旁的旧址后，新图书馆开始施工。）
material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料；原料Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。）
to name but a few/tə neɪm bət ə ˈfjuː/phr.仅举几例The farm grows rice, corn, and beans, to name but a few.（农场种植水稻、玉米和豆类，这里仅举几例。）
tai chi/ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/phr.太极拳My grandfather practices tai chi every morning.（我爷爷每天早晨练太极拳。）
clothing/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/n.衣服衣物Warm clothing protects our bodies from the cold winter wind.（保暖衣物保护我们的身体免受冬天冷风的侵袭。）
herbal/ˈɜrbəl/adj.药草的She drinks herbal tea before bed.（她睡前喝药草茶。）
suit/suːt/v.适合This time does not suit me.（这个时间不适合我。）
first hand/ˌfɝːst ˈhænd/phr.亲自We saw first hand how the farmers grow rice.（我们亲自看到了农民如何种水稻。）
item/ˈaɪtəm/n.项；条目Each item on the list needs to be checked before the trip.（出发前，需要检查清单上的每一项。）
contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含；容纳This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.（这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。）
neat/niːt/adj.令人愉快的What a neat idea for our school project!（对我们的学校项目来说，这真是个好主意！）
Mexico/ˈmeksɪkoʊ/n.墨西哥She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.（她先在地图上标出墨西哥，再解释书中描述的旅程。）
Cantonese/ˌkæntəˈniz/adj.广东的The restaurant is famous for its Cantonese dishes.（这家餐馆以广东菜闻名。）

Unit 4 80 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
astronaut/ˈæstrəˌnɔt/n.宇航员The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.（那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。）
procedure/prəˈsidʒər/n.程序步骤The nurse followed the procedure for checking patients’ names before giving them medicine.（护士按程序先核对病人的姓名，再给他们药物。）
mental/ˈmɛntəl/adj.心理的；精神的Playing chess is a useful mental exercise for children.（下国际象棋对孩子们是有益的脑力锻炼。）
cm/ˈsɛntəˌmitər/n.厘米The small photograph is only six cm wide.（那张小照片只有六厘米宽。）
intelligent/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.（那只聪明的狗观察主人后，学会了开门。）
rocket/ˈrɑkɪt/n.火箭The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.（昨天早晨，火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。）
gravity/ˈɡrævəti/n.重力引力The teacher dropped a ball to show how gravity pulls objects towards the earth.（老师让一只球落下，展示重力如何把物体拉向地面。）
frontier/frʌnˈtɪr/n.边境边疆The visitors reached the frontier between the two countries before dark.（来访者们在天黑前到达了两国之间的边境。）
vehicle/ˈviəkəl/n.车辆；交通工具The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.（这座桥太窄，大型车辆无法通过。）
universe/ˈjunəˌvɜrs/n.宇宙The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.（宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。）
determined/dɪˈtɝmɪnd/adj.有决心的She is determined to finish the race.（她决心跑完这场比赛。）
determine/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/v.查明；测定The test will determine how much sugar is in the water.（这项检测将测定水中有多少糖。）
satellite/ˈsætəˌlaɪt/n.卫星The satellite orbited the earth, sending weather pictures back to scientists below.（卫星绕地球运行，把天气图片传回下方的科学家。）
launch/lɔntʃ/v.发射；投射The scientists prepared to launch the rocket.（科学家准备发射火箭。）
orbit/ˈɔrbɪt/n.运行轨道The diagram showed the moon’s orbit as a path around the earth.（图示把月球的运行轨道画成了围绕地球的一条路径。）
giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/adj.巨大的A giant tree stood beside the small cottage.（一棵巨树矗立在小屋旁。）
leap/liːp/v.跳跃The frog can leap across the narrow stream.（青蛙能跳过这条窄溪。）
mankind/mænˈkaɪnd/n.人类全体The exhibition explored how mankind developed tools to change the surrounding world.（展览探讨了人类如何发展工具，改变周围世界。）
agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/n.专门机构The government agency checks the safety of food sold in shops.（这个政府专门机构检查商店所售食品的安全。）
transmit/trænzˈmɪt/v.传送；传递The device can transmit information over long distances.（这个装置能远距离传送信息。）
data/ˈdeɪtə/n.数据；资料We collected data on how many birds visited our garden.（我们收集了关于有多少鸟来到花园的数据。）
disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的She was disappointed with her exam results.（她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。）
desire/dɪˈzaɪər/v.渴望They desire a peaceful life near their family and friends.（他们渴望在亲友附近过平静的生活。）
carry on/ˈkæri ɑn/phr.继续Please carry on with your work.（请继续你的工作。）
ongoing/ˈɑːnˌɡoʊɪŋ/adj.仍在进行的The school is providing ongoing support for new teachers.（学校正在为新教师提供持续的支持。）
on board/ɑn ˈbɔrd/phr.在宇宙飞船上The astronauts on board the spacecraft are preparing for their next experiment.（宇宙飞船上的航天员正在为下一项实验做准备。）
independently/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/adv.独立地Students should try to complete the task independently.（学生应该尝试独立完成这项任务。）
independent/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/adj.独立的；自主的Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.（住在学院里让她更能独立，不再那么依赖父母。）
spacecraft/ˈspeɪskræft/n.航天器The spacecraft carried instruments to study the planet.（航天器携带仪器研究那颗行星。）
spacewalk/ˈspeɪsˌwɔːk/n.太空漫步The astronaut went on a spacewalk to repair the spacecraft.（这名宇航员进行了一次太空漫步来修理航天器。）
jade/dʒeɪd/n.玉石The small green bowl is made of jade.（这个绿色的小碗是玉石做的。）
dock/dɑːk/v.航天器对接The spacecraft will dock with the space station tomorrow.（这艘航天器明天将与空间站对接。）
signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/v.标志着The first flowers signal the arrival of spring.（最早开放的花朵标志着春天的到来。）
in the hope of doing sth/ɪn ðə hoʊp əv ˈduɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.抱着……的希望She visited the library in the hope of finding a useful book.（她抱着找到一本有用的书的希望去了图书馆。）
so as to/ˌsoʊ əz ˈtuː/phr.为了She left early so as to catch the first bus.（她早早出发，为了赶上第一班公交车。）
recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/v.回收再利用We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.（我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。）
muscle/ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉The muscles in her legs grew stronger as she practised swimming.（随着练习游泳，她腿部的肌肉变得更强壮了。）
lack/læk/n.缺乏；短缺The plants died from a lack of water.（这些植物因缺水而枯死了。）
float/floʊt/v.漂浮A leaf floated on the pond until the wind carried it towards the bank.（一片叶子浮在池塘水面上，直到风把它吹向岸边。）
otherwise/ˈʌðərwaɪz/adv.否则Take your keys; otherwise, you will be locked outside.（带上钥匙，否则你会被锁在外面。）
beyond/bɪˈjɑnd/prep.在……那边；超出The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.（村庄在群山的另一边，靠着河流。）
solar/ˈsoʊlər/adj.太阳的The house used solar energy to heat water whenever sunshine reached the roof equipment.（阳光照到屋顶设备时，这所房屋就利用太阳能加热水。）
solar system/ˈsoʊlər ˌsɪstəm/phr.太阳系Earth is one of eight planets in our solar system.（地球是我们太阳系八颗行星中的一颗。）
current/ˈkɝːənt/adj.当前的Our current teacher will stay with the class until summer.（我们现在的老师会教我们班到夏天。）
figure out/ˈfɪɡjər aʊt/phr.弄懂；想出Can you figure out why the computer is not working?（你能弄清楚电脑为什么不能用吗？）
sufficient/səˈfɪʃənt/adj.足够的；充分的We have sufficient food to feed everyone at the picnic.（我们有足够的食物，供野餐中的每个人吃。）
soap/soʊp/n.肥皂Wash your hands with soap before helping prepare the sandwiches.（帮忙准备三明治前，请用肥皂洗手。）
towel/ˈtaʊəl/n.毛巾；手巾Dry your hands on the clean towel beside the sink.（用水槽旁的干净毛巾擦干双手。）
microwave/ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/n.微波炉Heat the soup in the microwave for two minutes.（把汤放进微波炉加热两分钟。）
tissue/ˈtɪʃuː/n.纸巾She used a tissue to wipe her nose.（她用一张纸巾擦了擦鼻子。）
facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施设备The town opened a new sports facility beside the school.（小镇在学校旁新开了一处体育设施。）
keen/kin/adj.热切的；热心的The pupils were keen to visit the science museum.（学生们热切想去参观科学博物馆。）
globe/ɡloʊb/n.世界；地球People around the globe watched the final match.（世界各地的人们观看了最后一场比赛。）
argue/ˈɑːrɡjuː/v.论证She argued that school gardens help children learn about nature.（她论证说，学校花园有助于孩子们了解自然。）
argument/ˈɑrɡjəmənt/n.争论论证Their argument grew louder as each blamed the other for losing the train tickets.（他们互相责怪对方弄丢火车票，争吵声越来越大。）
fatal/ˈfeɪtəl/adj.致命的The report described a fatal accident without showing disturbing pictures.（报告描述了一起致命事故，没有展示令人不安的图片。）
shallow/ˈʃæloʊ/adj.肤浅的His shallow answer showed little understanding of the problem.（他肤浅的回答表明他对这个问题理解甚少。）
result in/rɪˈzʌlt ɪn/phr.造成；导致Too little sleep can result in poor health.（睡眠太少会导致健康状况不佳。）
pattern/ˈpætərn/n.模式The two children follow the same pattern of behavior.（这两个孩子遵循相同的行为模式。）
analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/n.分析Our analysis of the water samples showed that pollution was coming from a nearby factory.（我们对水样的分析表明，污染来自附近一家工厂。）
as a result/əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/phr.因此It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.（雨下得很大。因此，我们待在了室内。）
high-end/ˌhaɪ ˈend/adj.高端的The store sells high-end cameras for professional use.（这家店出售供专业人士使用的高端相机。）
monitor/ˈmɑnətər/n.显示器The computer monitor displays our class photograph on its screen.（电脑显示器的屏幕上显示着我们的班级合影。）
regularly/ˈrɛɡjələrli/adv.经常We regularly visit our grandparents after school.（我们经常在放学后去看望祖父母。）
regular/ˈrɛɡjələr/adj.有规律的；定期的Regular exercise three times a week helps him sleep better.（每星期三次的规律锻炼有助于他睡得更好。）
foam/foʊm/n.泡沫橡胶The seat is filled with soft foam.（座椅里填充着柔软的泡沫橡胶。）
pillow/ˈpɪloʊ/n.枕头He rested his head on the pillow and listened to rain tapping the window.（他把头靠在枕头上，听着雨点轻敲窗户。）
smart phone/ˈsmɑrt foʊn/n.智能手机She uses her smart phone to check the weather.（她用智能手机查看天气。）
resource/ˈriːsɔːrs/n.资源Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.（淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。）
limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的；受限制的We had only a limited amount of time.（我们的时间有限。）
provide for/prəˈvaɪd fɔːr/phr.提供生活所需She works hard to provide for her children.（她努力工作，为孩子们提供生活所需。）
closing/ˈkloʊzɪŋ/adj.结尾的Everyone stood up for the closing song.（唱结尾的歌曲时，大家都站了起来。）
in closing/ɪn ˈkloʊzɪŋ/phr.最后In closing, I would like to thank our teachers.（最后，我想感谢我们的老师。）
mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.谜团The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.（那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。）
run out/rʌn aʊt/phr.用尽Our food will run out before Friday.（我们的食物到星期五之前就会用尽。）
attach/əˈtætʃ/v.固定连接Attach your name card to the front of your coat.（把你的姓名卡别在大衣前面。）
oxygen/ˈɑksɪdʒən/n.氧气The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.（身体利用空气中的氧气，从食物中释放能量。）
the USSR/ðə ˌjuː es es ˈɑr/n.苏联Our history book has an old map of the USSR.（我们的历史书上有一幅苏联的旧地图。）
Mars/mɑːrz/n.火星Scientists sent a robot to explore the surface of Mars.（科学家派出一个机器人探索火星表面。）
Jupiter/ˈdʒupɪtɚ/n.木星Jupiter is much larger than Earth.（木星比地球大得多。）

Unit 5 73 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础；根据The survey provides a basis for improving our school meals.（这项调查为改善学校餐食提供了依据。）
on the basis of/ɑn ðə ˈbeɪsɪs əv/phr.在……基础上The team chose a leader on the basis of experience.（团队在考量经验的基础上选出了一位领导者。）
loan/loʊn/n.贷款；借款She took a bank loan to open a small bookstore.（她借了一笔银行贷款，用于开一家小书店。）
take out a loan/teɪk aʊt ə loʊn/phr.取得贷款They plan to take out a loan to open a bakery.（他们计划取得一笔贷款来开面包店。）
plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料This bottle is made of plastic, so it is very light.（这个瓶子是塑料做的，所以很轻。）
apologize/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/v.道歉He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.（他为迟到道歉，解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。）
ignore/ɪɡˈnɔr/v.忽视不理He ignored the ringing telephone and continued painting until the room grew dark.（他没有理会响着的电话，继续画画，直到房间暗下来。）
in return/ɪn rɪˈtɜrn/phr.作为回报She helped me with maths, and I taught her some French in return.（她帮我学数学，我作为回报教了她一些法语。）
judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.评价；判断You cannot judge a person by their clothes.（你不能根据衣着评价一个人。）
scene/sin/n.场景；情景The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.（电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。）
narrator/ˈnæreɪtɚ/n.叙述者The narrator describes how the two friends first met.（叙述者描述了这两个朋友初次相遇的经过。）
narration/nəˈreɪʃən/n.叙述Her clear narration helped us understand the story.（她清晰的叙述帮助我们理解了这个故事。）
bet/bet/n.打赌We made a bet about who would finish the puzzle first.（我们打了个赌，看谁先拼完拼图。）
make a bet/meɪk ə bɛt/phr.打个赌Let's make a bet on which team will win.（咱们打个赌，看哪支队会赢。）
servant/ˈsɜrvənt/n.家务雇员The rich family employed a servant to cook and clean their house.（那个富裕家庭雇了一名佣人，负责做饭和打扫房子。）
as a matter of fact/æz ə ˈmætər əv fækt/phr.事实上；其实As a matter of fact, I have already read that book.（事实上，我已经读过那本书了。）
by accident/baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/phr.偶然I found an old photo by accident.（我偶然找到了一张老照片。）
sail/seɪl/v.航行We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.（我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。）
spot/spɑːt/v.发现；注意到I spotted my friend in the crowd.（我在人群中发现了我的朋友。）
consulate/ˈkɑnsələt/n.领事馆She went to the consulate to apply for a visa.（她到领事馆申请签证。）
dare/dɛr/v.敢于She dared to sing alone in front of the whole class.（她敢于在全班面前独自唱歌。）
sort/sɔrt/n.种类；类别What sort of bread would you like with your soup?（你想要哪一种面包配汤？）
mining/ˈmaɪnɪŋ/n.采矿Mining provides jobs for many people in this town.（采矿业为这个镇的许多人提供了工作。）
patience/ˈpeɪʃəns/n.耐心忍耐She showed patience while helping the child tie his shoes for the first time.（帮助孩子第一次系鞋带时，她表现出了耐心。）
to be honest/tə bi ˈɑnɪst/phr.说实在的To be honest, I did not enjoy the film.（说实在的，我不喜欢这部电影。）
ought to/ˈɔt tə/v.应该You ought to take a break.（你应该休息一下。）
be about to do sth/bi əˈbaʊt tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.即将做某事We are about to eat lunch.（我们即将吃午饭。）
indicate/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/v.表明；显示The sign indicates which way visitors should walk to the exit.（指示牌显示访客应该往哪个方向走到出口。）
beneath/bɪˈniːθ/prep.在……下面The cat slept beneath the table while we ate lunch at it.（我们在桌旁吃午饭时，猫睡在桌子下面。）
postpone/poʊstˈpoʊn/v.推迟They postponed the match until Friday because rain had flooded the playing field.（雨水淹了比赛场地，他们把比赛推迟到星期五。）
odd/ɑːd/adj.奇怪的An odd noise came from the piano although nobody was playing.（虽然没有人在弹钢琴，却传出了一阵奇怪的声音。）
obligation/ˌɑbləˈɡeɪʃən/n.义务责任He felt an obligation to keep his promise.（他觉得自己有义务信守承诺。）
intention/ɪnˈtɛnʃən/n.意图打算She had no intention of selling the house her father built.（她无意卖掉父亲建的房子。）
nowhere/ˈnoʊˌwɛr/adv.无处There was nowhere to sit because every chair in the waiting room was taken.（候诊室里的椅子都有人坐，根本无处可坐。）
in case/ɪn ˈkeɪs/conj.以防万一Take an umbrella in case it rains.（带把伞，以防下雨。）
extent/ɪkˈstɛnt/n.范围；程度We did not understand the extent of the damage until morning.（直到早上，我们才了解损坏的程度。）
to ... extent/tə ... ɪkˈstent/phr.到……程度To what extent does noise affect your sleep?（噪声在多大程度上影响你的睡眠？）
opera/ˈɑpərə/n.歌剧The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.（在这部三个小时的歌剧中，演员们唱出故事。）
musical/ˈmjuzɪkəl/n.音乐剧The actors sang and danced in every scene of the musical.（演员们在这部音乐剧的每一场戏中都唱歌跳舞。）
dinosaur/ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/n.恐龙We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.（我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。）
hug/hʌɡ/v.拥抱She hugged her mother when they met at the station.（她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。）
pursue/pərˈsuː/v.追求；致力于She hopes to pursue a career in medicine.（她希望致力于医学事业。）
duty/ˈduti/n.责任；义务It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。）
on duty/ɑːn ˈduːti/phr.值班The nurse is on duty tonight.（那位护士今晚值班。）
hesitate/ˈhɛzəteɪt/v.犹豫She hesitated before asking the teacher to explain the question again.（她犹豫了一下，才请老师再解释一次问题。）
sequence/ˈsiːkwəns/v.按顺序排列Please sequence the pictures to tell a story.（请把图片按顺序排列，讲出一个故事。）
eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最后终于After searching every room, we eventually found the missing key beneath the kitchen table.（我们找遍每个房间，最终在厨房桌子下面找到了丢失的钥匙。）
tailor/ˈteɪlər/n.裁缝The tailor measured his shoulders before cutting cloth for a suit made to fit him.（裁缝先量他的肩宽，再裁布，为他定做西装。）
clerk/klɜrk/n.办事员The office clerk keeps the records of all the club's members.（办公室文员保存着俱乐部所有成员的档案。）
manner/ˈmænər/n.方式；举止She explained the homework in a calm and friendly manner.（她以平静友好的方式讲解了作业。）
in a ... manner/ɪn ə ˈmænər/phr.以……的方式He answered the question in a polite manner.（他以礼貌的方式回答了这个问题。）
downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsterz/adv.往楼下She walked downstairs to answer the door.（她走下楼去开门。）
stair/stɛr/n.楼梯梯级She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.（她爬上顶楼时，数着每一级楼梯。）
aside/əˈsaɪd/adv.在旁边；到旁边She stepped aside so the children could enter the classroom.（她走到一旁，让孩子们进入教室。）
frown/fraʊn/v.皱眉She began to frown when the figures did not match.（数字对不上时，她开始皱眉。）
in that case/ɪn ðæt ˈkeɪs/phr.既然那样The shop is closed; in that case, we can go home.（商店关门了；既然那样，我们可以回家了。）
option/ˈɑːpʃən/n.选项Taking the bus is one option; walking is another.（坐公交车是一个选项，步行是另一个。）
broad/brɔd/adj.宽的；宽广的We crossed the broad river on a small wooden bridge.（我们从一座小木桥上过了那条宽阔的河。）
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.（那座桥确实封闭了，正如村里墙上的告示所说的。）
normal/ˈnɔrməl/adj.正常的；平常的The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.（修理后，电脑恢复了正常速度。）
willing/ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj.愿意的She was willing to help us paint the classroom after school.（她愿意放学后帮我们粉刷教室。）
be willing to do sth/bi ˈwɪlɪŋ tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.愿意做某事I am willing to help you with your homework.（我愿意帮你做作业。）
element/ˈɛləmənt/n.组成要素Trust is an important element of successful teamwork.（信任是团队合作成功的重要因素。）
plot/plɑt/n.故事情节The novel’s plot follows a missing letter that changes the lives of three families.（小说的情节围绕一封失踪的信展开，它改变了三个家庭的生活。）
ambassador/æmˈbæsədər/n.大使The ambassador represented her country at official talks with the government of the neighboring state.（大使代表自己的国家，与邻国政府进行了正式会谈。）
upper-class/ˌʌpər ˈklæs/adj.上流社会的The story follows an upper-class family in a small town.（这个故事讲述了一个小镇上一个上流社会家庭的生活。）
upper/ˈʌpər/adj.上面的；较高的The books on the upper shelf are too high for small children.（上层架子的书太高，小孩子够不到。）
the upper class/ði ˈʌpər klæs/phr.上流社会The novel describes the daily life of the upper class.（这部小说描写了上流社会的日常生活。）
maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持Regular practice helps her maintain a high level of swimming skill.（定期练习帮助她维持较高的游泳技能水平。）
permission/pərˈmɪʃən/n.许可Ask your teacher for permission before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，先征求老师的许可。）
permit/pərˈmɪt/v.允许The museum permits visitors to take photographs without using a flash.（博物馆允许访客在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。）
saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.谚语说法My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'（爸爸经常重复那句俗语：迟做总比不做好。）
external/ɪkˈstɜrnəl/adj.外部的；外面的The external walls of the school need painting before winter.（学校的外墙需要在冬天之前粉刷。）