人教版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词表
人教版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词，按 5 个单元整理，共 349 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 78 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cholera | /ˈkɑːlərə/ | n. | 霍乱 | The class read about cholera in a history book.（全班在一本历史书中读到了有关霍乱的内容。） |
| severe | /səˈvɪr/ | adj. | 严重的；严峻的 | Severe weather forced the school to cancel its trip to the island.（恶劣天气迫使学校取消去岛上的旅行。） |
| diarrhea | /ˌdaɪəˈriːə/ | n. | 腹泻 | He had diarrhea and stayed home from school.（他腹泻了，没去上学，留在了家里。） |
| dehydration | /ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃən/ | n. | 脱水 | The runner showed signs of dehydration after the long race.（长跑结束后，这名跑步者出现了脱水的迹象。） |
| frustrated | /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪd/ | adj. | 受挫懊恼的 | I felt frustrated when the computer stopped working again.（电脑又不能用了，我感到很懊恼。） |
| once and for all | /wʌns ən fər ˈɔl/ | phr. | 彻底地 | We need to settle this problem once and for all.（我们需要彻底解决这个问题。） |
| contradictory | /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/ | adj. | 相互矛盾的 | The instructions were contradictory: one demanded an open door, the other a closed one.（这些指示互相矛盾：一个要求开门，另一个要求关门。） |
| infection | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | n. | 感染 | She missed school because of an ear infection.（她因为耳部感染没去上学。） |
| infect | /ɪnˈfekt/ | v. | 感染 | The scientist explained how a virus could infect living cells.（科学家解释了病毒如何侵入活细胞，使其感染。） |
| germ | /dʒɜrm/ | n. | 病菌；微生物 | The doctor explained that a germ too small to see could cause illness.（医生解释说，小到肉眼看不见的病菌也可能致病。） |
| subscribe | /səbˈskraɪb/ | v. | 认购股份 | Several investors agreed to subscribe for shares in the new company.（几位投资者同意认购这家新公司的股份。） |
| subscribe to | /səbˈskraɪb tuː/ | phr. | 赞同 | I subscribe to the view that every child deserves a good education.（我赞同每个孩子都应获得良好教育的观点。） |
| proof | /pruf/ | n. | 证据；证明 | The photograph was proof that our missing cat was still alive.（这张照片证明我们走失的猫还活着。） |
| multiple | /ˈmʌltəpəl/ | adj. | 多个的 | The machine performs multiple tasks.（这台机器能执行多项任务。） |
| pump | /pʌmp/ | n. | 泵抽送装置 | The pump drew water from the well and sent it through pipes to the fields.（水泵从井里抽水，通过管道送到田地。） |
| water pump | /ˈwɔːtər pʌmp/ | phr. | 水泵 | The water pump sends water from the well to our house.（水泵把水从井里送到我们家。） |
| household | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | n. | 一户 | There are five people in our household.（我们家共同生活着五个人。） |
| suspect | /səˈspekt/ | v. | 怀疑 | I suspect the dog took our bread; some lies beside its bed.（我怀疑狗拿走了我们的面包，它的床边就有一些。） |
| blame | /bleɪm/ | v. | 责备；责怪 | Don't blame your friend before you know what happened.（在弄清发生了什么之前，不要责怪你的朋友。） |
| handle | /ˈhændəl/ | n. | 柄；把手 | Turn the handle to open the door.（转动把手就能打开门。） |
| intervention | /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/ | n. | 干预介入 | The teacher's intervention helped the students settle their argument.（老师的介入帮助学生们解决了争执。） |
| link | /lɪŋk/ | n. | 联系；纽带 | The bridge provides a link between our village and the town.（这座桥连接着我们的村庄和镇子。） |
| raw | /rɔː/ | adj. | 生的 | Keep raw meat away from the salad until you cook it.（生肉在烹饪前要远离沙拉。） |
| pure | /pjʊr/ | adj. | 干净的 | The village needs a supply of pure drinking water.（这个村庄需要干净的饮用水供应。） |
| substantial | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | adj. | 可观大量的 | Repairing the roof will require a substantial amount of money.（修缮屋顶需要一笔相当可观的钱。） |
| decrease | /ˈdikris/ | n. | 减少 | There was a decrease in the number of cars.（汽车数量有所减少。） |
| thanks to | /θæŋks tu/ | phr. | 多亏 | Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.（多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。） |
| statistic | /stəˈtɪstɪk/ | n. | 统计数值 | The report included a statistic showing the average journey time.（报告包含了一个显示平均出行时间的统计数值。） |
| transform | /trænsˈfɔrm/ | v. | 改变形态 | They transformed the abandoned factory into a library filled with light and books.（他们把废弃工厂改成了充满光线和书籍的图书馆。） |
| epidemiology | /ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɑːlədʒi/ | n. | 流行病学 | She studies epidemiology to understand how diseases spread.（她学习流行病学，以了解疾病如何传播。） |
| microscope | /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/ | n. | 显微镜 | She examined a drop of pond water under the microscope and saw tiny creatures moving.（她用显微镜观察一滴池塘水，看到了微小生物在游动。） |
| thinking | /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ | n. | 思想 | Her thinking on education is different from mine.（她对教育的思想见解与我的不同。） |
| protein | /ˈproʊtin/ | n. | 蛋白质 | The lesson examined the role of protein in the body.（这节课研究了蛋白质在人体中的作用。） |
| cell | /sɛl/ | n. | 细胞 | We studied pictures of plant cells in science class.（我们在科学课上研究了植物细胞的图片。） |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | 病毒 | The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.（科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。） |
| finding | /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ | n. | 调查结果 | The main finding of the study was that the plants needed more light.（研究的主要发现是，这些植物需要更多光照。） |
| initial | /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ | adj. | 最初的；开始的 | Our initial plan was to visit the museum before lunch.（我们最初的计划是午饭前参观博物馆。） |
| vaccine | /vækˈsin/ | n. | 疫苗 | The clinic offers a vaccine against this disease.（这家诊所提供预防这种疾病的疫苗。） |
| framework | /ˈfreɪmˌwɜrk/ | n. | 框架结构 | The wooden framework supports the roof and gives the small building its basic shape.（木框架支撑屋顶，构成这座小建筑的基本形状。） |
| theoretical framework | /ˌθiəˈrɛtɪkəl ˈfreɪmwɜrk/ | phr. | 理论框架 | The study uses a theoretical framework to explain how children learn.（这项研究使用一个理论框架来解释儿童如何学习。） |
| solid | /ˈsɑːlɪd/ | adj. | 可靠的 | She has been a solid friend through difficult times.（在困难时期，她一直是个可靠的朋友。） |
| cast | /kæst/ | v. | 投射 | The tree casts a long shadow on the grass.（这棵树在草地上投下一道长长的影子。） |
| shadow | /ˈʃædoʊ/ | n. | 影子 | My shadow is long in the evening.（我的影子在傍晚很长。） |
| rainbow | /ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ | n. | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.（下午雨过天晴后，田野上方出现了一道彩虹。） |
| pour | /pɔːr/ | v. | 倒水 | She poured water from the bottle into a glass for her father.（她把水从瓶子里倒进玻璃杯，给父亲喝。） |
| concrete | /ˈkɑːnkriːt/ | n. | 混凝土 | The workers poured concrete to make a path.（工人们浇筑混凝土来修一条小路。） |
| plasma | /ˈplæzmə/ | n. | 血浆 | Plasma is the liquid part of blood.（血浆是血液中的液体部分。） |
| aerospace | /ˈeroʊspeɪs/ | n. | 航空航天工业 | She hopes to work in aerospace and help design safer aircraft.（她希望在航空航天工业工作，帮助设计更安全的飞机。） |
| patriotic | /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/ | adj. | 爱国的 | The band played a patriotic song at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了一首爱国歌曲。） |
| mechanical | /məˈkænɪkəl/ | adj. | 机械的；机械制造的 | A mechanical fault stopped the machine.（机械故障使机器停止运行。） |
| mechanic | /məˈkænɪk/ | n. | 机修工；技工 | The mechanic repaired the car’s engine.（技工修好了汽车发动机。） |
| break out | /breɪk aʊt/ | phr. | 爆发 | Fires can break out when dry leaves get too hot.（干树叶温度过高时可能会爆发火灾。） |
| aviation | /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 航空制造业 | She hopes to work in aviation and help design safer planes.（她希望从事航空制造业，帮助设计更安全的飞机。） |
| defend | /dɪˈfend/ | v. | 防御保卫 | The bird defended its nest when a larger bird tried to take its eggs.（一只较大的鸟试图拿走鸟蛋时，那只鸟保卫了自己的巢。） |
| jet | /dʒet/ | n. | 喷气式飞机 | The passenger jet took off from the airport and climbed above the clouds.（这架喷气式客机从机场起飞，爬升到了云层上方。） |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | n. | 助手 | The shop assistant helped me find shoes in my size.（店员帮我找到了合我尺码的鞋。） |
| in charge of | /ɪn ˈtʃɑrdʒ əv/ | phr. | 掌管 | Our teacher is in charge of the school library.（我们的老师掌管学校图书馆。） |
| missile | /ˈmɪsəl/ | n. | 导弹 | The museum displayed a missile with a guidance system beneath its metal cover.（博物馆展出了一枚导弹，金属外壳下面有制导系统。） |
| leadership | /ˈlidərˌʃɪp/ | n. | 领导带领 | Her leadership helped the team finish the difficult project.（她的领导帮助队伍完成了困难的项目。） |
| trace | /treɪs/ | v. | 查出；追踪 | We traced the strange smell to a broken pipe.（我们查出那股怪味来自一根破裂的管道。） |
| outstanding | /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ | adj. | 杰出的 | Her outstanding performance earned the highest score in the competition.（她杰出的表现在比赛中获得了最高分。） |
| gifted | /ˈɡɪftɪd/ | adj. | 有天赋的 | The gifted child played unfamiliar music correctly after hearing it only once.（这个有音乐天赋的孩子只听过一次，就正确演奏了陌生的乐曲。） |
| come down | /kʌm daʊn/ | phr. | 患病 | I came down with a cold and stayed home yesterday.（我昨天患了感冒，待在家里。） |
| abstract | /ˈæbstrækt/ | adj. | 抽象的 | Use a real example to explain the abstract idea of fairness.（请用真实的例子解释公平这个抽象概念。） |
| steady | /ˈstɛdi/ | adj. | 稳定稳固的 | The ladder remained steady while she climbed carefully towards the lowest branch.（她小心爬向最低的树枝，梯子始终很稳。） |
| concept | /ˈkɑːnsept/ | n. | 概念 | The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.（老师用苹果解释分享的概念。） |
| astronomer | /əˈstrɑnəmər/ | n. | 天文学家 | The astronomer recorded the positions of distant stars during several clear nights.（天文学家在几个晴朗的夜晚记录了遥远恒星的位置。） |
| astronomy | /əˈstrɑnəmi/ | n. | 天文学 | She became interested in astronomy after watching the moon through a powerful telescope.（她用一架高倍望远镜观测月球后，对天文学产生了兴趣。） |
| telescope | /ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/ | n. | 望远镜 | Through the telescope, we could see moon mountains that our eyes alone could not distinguish.（透过望远镜，我们能看到月球上的山，仅靠眼睛却分辨不出。） |
| besides | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | prep. | 除外还有 | Besides rice, the shop sells fresh vegetables from nearby farms.（除了大米，这家店还卖附近农场的新鲜蔬菜。） |
| brilliant | /ˈbrɪljənt/ | adj. | 出色的 | Her brilliant idea helped us finish the project on time.（她的出色想法帮助我们按时完成了项目。） |
| furthermore | /ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/ | adv. | 此外 | The room is too small; furthermore, it has no windows.（房间太小；此外，还没有窗户。） |
| above all | /əˌbʌv ˈɔl/ | phr. | 最重要的是 | Above all, remember to stay safe.（最重要的是，记得注意安全。） |
| fault | /fɔlt/ | n. | 缺点毛病 | A fault in the clock made it show the wrong time.（时钟的一个毛病让它显示了错误的时间。） |
| shift | /ʃɪft/ | n. | 转变 | The survey shows a shift in customer demand toward cheaper products.（调查显示，顾客需求正在向更便宜的产品转变。） |
| vivid | /ˈvɪvɪd/ | adj. | 生动鲜明的 | Her vivid account of the storm made us imagine the wind and rain.（她对暴风雨的生动叙述，让我们想象到了当时的风雨。） |
| non-Newtonian fluid | /ˌnɑn nuˈtoʊniən ˈfluɪd/ | phr. | 非牛顿流体 | A non-Newtonian fluid can become harder to stir when you stir it quickly.（搅拌加快时，非牛顿流体可能变得更难搅动。） |
| the big bang theory | /ðə ˌbɪɡ ˈbæŋ ˌθɪri/ | phr. | 大爆炸宇宙论 | The big bang theory describes how the universe began to expand.（大爆炸宇宙论描述了宇宙如何开始膨胀。） |
Unit 2 74 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| complex | /ˈkɑmplɛks/ | adj. | 复杂的 | The map looked complex, but our teacher explained each part clearly.（地图看起来很复杂，但老师清楚地解释了每个部分。） |
| recall | /rɪˈkɔːl/ | v. | 回想起 | I recall meeting your father at the village concert last summer.（我记得去年夏天在村里的音乐会上见过你父亲。） |
| qualification | /ˌkwɑləfəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 资格资历 | Her teaching qualification allowed her to apply for work at the local school.（她的教师资格使她能够申请当地学校的工作。） |
| qualify | /ˈkwɑləfaɪ/ | v. | 取得资格 | Passing this course will qualify you to teach swimming at our club.（通过这门课程，你就有资格在我们俱乐部教游泳了。） |
| ambition | /æmˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 抱负 | Her ambition is to become a doctor and help children.（她的志向是成为医生，帮助孩子们。） |
| ambitious | /æmˈbɪʃəs/ | adj. | 有抱负的 | My ambitious sister wants to run her own company.（我那有抱负的姐姐想经营自己的公司。） |
| adaptation | /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 适应改编 | Her adaptation to life in a colder country took several difficult months.（她经历了几个艰难的月，才适应较寒冷国家的生活。） |
| comfort | /ˈkʌmfərt/ | v. | 安慰 | The teacher comforted the child who had lost his favourite toy.（老师安慰了那个丢失最心爱玩具的孩子。） |
| tutor | /ˈtutɚ/ | n. | 大学助教 | My university tutor meets me each week to discuss my essays.（我的大学助教每周都和我见面，讨论我的文章。） |
| cite | /saɪt/ | v. | 引用；引证 | In your essay, cite a passage from the novel to support your explanation of the main character’s decision.（请在文章中引用小说的一段文字，支持你对主人公决定的解释。） |
| participation | /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/ | n. | 参与 | The club encourages participation in local sports events.（俱乐部鼓励大家参与当地的体育赛事。） |
| participate | /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ | v. | 参与 | Everyone can participate in the discussion by asking questions or sharing ideas.（每个人都可以通过提问或分享想法参与讨论。） |
| presentation | /ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 演示报告 | During her presentation, she used photographs to explain how the village had changed.（她在报告中用照片说明村庄如何变化。） |
| speak up | /spiːk ʌp/ | phr. | 大声点说 | Please speak up; I cannot hear you from the back.（请大声点说，我在后面听不清。） |
| feel at home | /fiːl æt hoʊm/ | phr. | 舒服自在 | Their warm welcome helped me feel at home in the new school.（他们热情的欢迎让我在新学校感到舒服自在。） |
| engage | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ | v. | 参与；从事 | The children engage in gardening after school twice a week.（孩子们每周两次放学后参与园艺活动。） |
| engage in | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn/ | phr. | 从事；参与 | Students engage in group discussions every week.（学生们每周都参与小组讨论。） |
| involve | /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ | v. | 涉及 | The project involves children from every class in our school.（这个项目涉及我们学校每个班的孩子。） |
| get involved in | /ɡɛt ɪnˈvɑlvd ɪn/ | phr. | 参与 | Would you like to get involved in our school garden project?（你想参与我们学校的花园项目吗？） |
| messenger | /ˈmɛsəndʒər/ | n. | 信使 | A messenger arrived with a letter for the manager.（一名信使带着一封给经理的信到了。） |
| edition | /ɪˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 一份报刊 | I bought an edition of the local newspaper at the station.（我在车站买了一份当地报纸。） |
| participate in | /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | All students can participate in the school sports day.（所有学生都可以参加学校运动会。） |
| culture shock | /ˈkʌltʃɚ ʃɑːk/ | phr. | 文化冲击 | Living abroad gave me culture shock at first.（在国外生活最初让我感到了文化冲击。） |
| zone | /zoʊn/ | n. | 区域地带 | The map shows a quiet zone where cars are not allowed.（地图上标出了一片不允许汽车进入的安静区域。） |
| comfort zone | /ˈkʌmfɚt zoʊn/ | phr. | 舒适区 | Trying a new sport took me outside my comfort zone.（尝试一项新运动让我走出了舒适区。） |
| overwhelming | /ˌoʊvɚˈwelmɪŋ/ | adj. | 难以承受的 | The amount of work felt overwhelming.（工作量大得让人难以招架。） |
| homesickness | /ˈhoʊmsɪknəs/ | n. | 乡愁 | Calling my parents helped ease my homesickness during my first week abroad.（出国的第一周，给父母打电话缓解了我的乡愁。） |
| motivated | /ˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪd/ | adj. | 积极主动的 | The course is designed for highly motivated students.（这门课程是为学习积极性很高的学生设计的。） |
| motivation | /ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 动机动力 | Her main motivation for studying medicine was a desire to help sick children.（她学医的主要动力，是想帮助生病的孩子。） |
| motivate | /ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/ | v. | 成为动机 | Curiosity motivated her decision to study the stars.（好奇心成为她决定研究星星的动机。） |
| adviser | /ədˈvaɪzər/ | n. | 顾问 | The school adviser helped me choose my classes.（学校顾问帮我选了课。） |
| reasonable | /ˈrizənəbəl/ | adj. | 合理的 | It seemed reasonable to delay the picnic because a severe storm was approaching.（一场强烈暴风雨正在靠近，推迟野餐似乎合情合理。） |
| expectation | /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 期待期望 | Her expectation of a quiet holiday changed when building work began outside the hotel.（酒店外开始施工后，她原本对宁静假期的期待改变了。） |
| applicant | /ˈæplɪkənt/ | n. | 申请人 | Each applicant must provide evidence of qualifications before being invited for an interview.（每位申请人都必须先提供资历证明，才会获邀参加面试。） |
| firm | /fɜrm/ | n. | 公司；企业 | Her father works for a firm that designs small family homes.（她爸爸在一家设计小型家庭住宅的公司工作。） |
| exposure | /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/ | n. | 暴露接触 | Long exposure to sunlight faded the cloth.（长时间暴露在阳光下，使布料褪色。） |
| expose | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | v. | 使接触 | The trip exposed us to different ways of life.（这次旅行使我们接触到了不同的生活方式。） |
| insight | /ˈɪnsaɪt/ | n. | 洞察力 | Her insight helped her understand why the quietest pupil found group discussions so difficult.（她的洞察力帮助她理解了为什么最安静的那个学生觉得小组讨论那么困难。） |
| departure | /dɪˈpɑrtʃər/ | n. | 离开启程 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our departure.（我们在出发前两小时到达了机场。） |
| setting | /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ | n. | 环境；背景 | The village provides the setting for the novel.（这个村庄构成了小说的背景。） |
| grasp | /ɡræsp/ | v. | 理解；领会 | I finally grasped the main idea of the passage.（我终于理解了这篇文章的主旨。） |
| dramatic | /drəˈmætɪk/ | adj. | 引人注目的 | The new bridge caused a dramatic reduction in journey times.（新桥使出行时间大幅缩短。） |
| expense | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | n. | 费用；开支 | Train tickets were our biggest expense during the school trip.（火车票是我们学校旅行中最大的一笔开支。） |
| cost an arm and a leg | /kɔst ən ˌɑrm ən ə ˈlɛɡ/ | phr. | 花一大笔钱 | The repairs cost an arm and a leg.（这些修理花了一大笔钱。） |
| tremendous | /trɪˈmɛndəs/ | adj. | 极大的；惊人的 | The workers faced tremendous pressure to finish on time.（工人面临按时完成的巨大压力。） |
| behave | /bɪˈheɪv/ | v. | 表现 | People behave differently when they are nervous.（人们紧张时会有不同的表现。） |
| surroundings | /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ | n. | 周围环境 | The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.（这家酒店周围的环境很美。） |
| surrounding | /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ | adj. | 周围的 | The surrounding fields turned golden while the village gardens remained green.（周围的田地变成金黄，村里的花园仍然绿着。） |
| mature | /məˈtʃʊr/ | adj. | 成熟的 | The mature tree produced fruit each summer, unlike the young plants beside it.（这棵成熟的树每年夏天都结果实，不像旁边的幼苗。） |
| depressed | /dɪˈprest/ | adj. | 沮丧的 | He felt depressed after losing his job.（失业后，他感到很沮丧。） |
| depress | /dɪˈprɛs/ | v. | 使沮丧 | The news about the school closing depressed her.（学校将关闭的消息使她很沮丧。） |
| boom | /bum/ | n. | 繁荣激增 | A tourism boom brought visitors to the town and encouraged several families to open cafes.（旅游业迅速发展，给镇上带来访客，也鼓励了几个家庭去开咖啡馆。） |
| strengthen | /ˈstreŋθən/ | v. | 加强 | Workers strengthened the bridge by adding supports beneath the damaged road surface.（工人在受损路面下面增加支撑，加固桥梁。） |
| deny | /dɪˈnaɪ/ | v. | 否认 | He continued to deny taking the missing money.（他继续否认拿了丢失的钱。） |
| optimistic | /ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk/ | adj. | 乐观的 | He remained optimistic about passing the exam because his practice scores kept improving.（他对通过考试仍然很乐观，因为练习成绩一直在提高。） |
| gain | /ɡeɪn/ | v. | 获得；赢得 | She gained valuable experience by working in the small restaurant.（她在小餐馆工作，获得了宝贵的经验。） |
| perspective | /pərˈspɛktɪv/ | n. | 观点；视角 | Try to consider the problem from the customer's perspective before answering.（回答之前，试着从顾客的角度考虑问题。） |
| competence | /ˈkɑmpətəns/ | n. | 胜任能力 | Her competence as an engineer showed when she found and repaired the fault quickly.（她迅速找出并修好故障，显示了自己作为工程师的能力。） |
| competent | /ˈkɑmpətənt/ | adj. | 能胜任的 | The competent mechanic found the fault, repaired the engine, and explained the problem clearly to the driver.（这位称职的机械师找出了故障，修好了发动机，并向司机清楚解释了问题。） |
| envoy | /ˈɛnvɔɪ/ | n. | 使者 | The organization sent an envoy to discuss the project.（该组织派了一位使者来讨论这个项目。） |
| cooperate | /koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/ | v. | 合作；配合 | The pupils cooperate to carry the heavy table safely.（学生们合作，安全地搬运那张沉重的桌子。） |
| angle | /ˈæŋɡəl/ | n. | 角；角度 | These two lines meet at an angle of ninety degrees.（这两条线相交，形成一个九十度的角。） |
| outlook | /ˈaʊtlʊk/ | n. | 前景 | The outlook for the local tourist industry is bright.（当地旅游业的前景光明。） |
| belt | /bɛlt/ | n. | 腰带；皮带 | He wore a belt to keep his loose trousers up.（他系着腰带，防止宽松的裤子掉下来。） |
| initiative | /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ | n. | 主动性；倡议 | She showed initiative by organising a reading group before anyone asked her to do it.（还没等人请她做，她就主动组织了读书小组，表现出主动性。） |
| sincerely | /sɪnˈsɪrli/ | adv. | 真诚地 | He sincerely thanked the neighbours who had helped his family after the fire.（他真诚地感谢火灾后帮助过家人的邻居。） |
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | n. | 预算 | Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.（我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。） |
| side with | /ˈsaɪd wɪð/ | phr. | 支持 | I side with my sister in this argument.（在这场争论中，我支持我姐姐。） |
| logical | /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 合逻辑的 | Her argument followed a logical order.（她的论证遵循了合乎逻辑的顺序。） |
| as far as I know | /əz ˌfɑr əz aɪ ˈnoʊ/ | phr. | 就我所知 | As far as I know, the shop closes at six.（就我所知，这家店六点关门。） |
| as far as I am concerned | /æz ˈfɑːr æz aɪ æm kənˈsɜːrnd/ | phr. | 依我看来 | As far as I am concerned, the plan is worth trying.（依我看来，这个计划值得一试。） |
| in summary | /ɪn ˈsʌməri/ | phr. | 总的来说 | In summary, the trip was both useful and enjoyable.（总的来说，这次旅行既有用又愉快。） |
| generally speaking | /ˈdʒenərəli ˈspiːkɪŋ/ | phr. | 一般来说 | Generally speaking, this town is quiet at night.（一般来说，这个小镇夜晚很安静。） |
| outcome | /ˈaʊtˌkʌm/ | n. | 结果；结局 | The outcome of the game surprised both teams and their fans.（比赛的结果让两支队伍及其球迷都很惊讶。） |
Unit 3 66 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cuisine | /kwɪˈzin/ | n. | 菜系烹饪 | She learned about local cuisine by helping her host prepare dinner during her stay.（住在当地期间，她帮助主人准备晚饭，学习当地的烹饪方式。） |
| prior | /ˈpraɪər/ | adj. | 先前的；在前的 | This course requires no prior knowledge; it starts with the basics.（这门课程不要求先前的知识，它从基础开始讲起。） |
| prior to | /ˈpraɪər tə/ | phr. | 在……之前 | Please read the instructions prior to using the equipment.（请在使用设备之前阅读说明。） |
| consist | /kənˈsɪst/ | v. | 由……组成 | Our class project consists of a short film and a written report.（我们的课堂项目由一部短片和一份书面报告组成。） |
| pepper | /ˈpepər/ | n. | 甜椒 | Cut the red pepper into small pieces.（把这个红甜椒切成小块。） |
| recipe | /ˈrɛsəpi/ | n. | 食谱；烹饪法 | This recipe tells you how to make soup with fresh vegetables.（这个食谱告诉你如何用新鲜蔬菜做汤。） |
| bold | /boʊld/ | adj. | 勇敢的；大胆的 | Her bold decision to question the old plan encouraged the quieter members to suggest their own ideas.（她大胆质疑旧计划的决定，鼓励了较安静的成员提出自己的想法。） |
| chef | /ʃɛf/ | n. | 主厨厨师 | The chef tasted the soup before sending it from the restaurant kitchen to the guests.（厨师尝过汤，才把它从餐厅厨房送给客人。） |
| peppercorn | /ˈpɛpərkɔrn/ | n. | 胡椒粒 | A peppercorn fell out of the spice jar.（一粒胡椒从香料罐里掉了出来。） |
| vinegar | /ˈvɪnɪɡər/ | n. | 醋 | He tasted the sauce and added a little vinegar to make it more sour.（他尝了尝酱汁，添了少许醋，想让它更酸一些。） |
| stuff | /stʌf/ | v. | 填塞 | Stuff the peppers with rice and vegetables.（把米饭和蔬菜填进甜椒里。） |
| slice | /slaɪs/ | n. | 薄片 | She placed a thin slice of apple on each child's plate.（她在每个孩子的盘子里放了一薄片苹果。） |
| slice ... off | /slaɪs ɔːf/ | phr. | 切下 | Slice off a piece of bread for the soup.（切下一片面包来配汤。） |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.（爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。） |
| lamb | /læm/ | n. | 羔羊肉 | We had roast lamb with potatoes for dinner.（我们晚餐吃了烤羔羊肉配土豆。） |
| lamb kebab | /læm kəˈbɑːb/ | phr. | 烤羊肉串 | He ordered a lamb kebab with rice for lunch.（他午饭点了一串烤羊肉串配米饭。） |
| elegant | /ˈelɪɡənt/ | adj. | 优雅文雅的 | She wore an elegant silk dress with a simple necklace to the evening concert.（她穿着优雅的丝质连衣裙，搭配一条简洁的项链，去参加晚间音乐会。） |
| dim sum | /ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/ | phr. | 中式点心 | We share some dim sum at lunch.（我们午餐时分着吃一些中式点心。） |
| exceptional | /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ | adj. | 罕见的 | Snow in June is exceptional in this town.（这个镇六月下雪是罕见的。） |
| minimum | /ˈmɪnɪməm/ | n. | 最低限度；最小量 | Ten is the minimum needed for the class to run.（开班所需人数最低是十人。） |
| consume | /kənˈsuːm/ | v. | 吃；喝 | Children should not consume too much sugar.（儿童不应吃太多糖。） |
| temper | /ˈtɛmpər/ | n. | 脾气心情 | He lost his temper when the machine failed again.（机器再次出故障时，他发了脾气。） |
| vegetarian | /ˌvedʒəˈteriən/ | n. | 素食者 | As a vegetarian, she chose the vegetable soup.（作为一名素食者，她选择了蔬菜汤。） |
| junk | /dʒʌŋk/ | n. | 废物杂物 | We cleared old bottles and other junk from the shed.（我们清掉了棚屋里的旧瓶子和其他废旧物品。） |
| junk food | /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/ | phr. | 垃圾食品 | He replaced the junk food in his lunch with fresh fruit and vegetables.（他把午餐里的垃圾食品换成了新鲜水果和蔬菜。） |
| garlic | /ˈɡɑrlɪk/ | n. | 大蒜 | The cook cut garlic into small pieces and added it to the soup.（厨师把大蒜切成小块，加入汤里。） |
| bacon | /ˈbeɪkən/ | n. | 培根熏肉 | She cooked slices of bacon with eggs for breakfast.（她做了培根片配鸡蛋当早餐。） |
| ham | /hæm/ | n. | 火腿 | She placed thin slices of ham between the bread with lettuce and cheese.（她把薄火腿片、生菜和奶酪一起夹在面包中间。） |
| sausage | /ˈsɔsɪdʒ/ | n. | 香肠 | She sliced the sausage and added the pieces to the hot vegetable soup.（她把香肠切片，加入热蔬菜汤中。） |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.（她把卷心菜切成细条，用来做汤。） |
| beancurd | /ˈbiːn kɝːd/ | n. | 豆腐 | She added cubes of beancurd to the vegetable soup.（她往蔬菜汤里加了豆腐块。） |
| brand | /brænd/ | n. | 品牌 | This brand of shoes costs less but lasts longer.（这个牌子的鞋价钱更低，却更耐穿。） |
| olive | /ˈɑlɪv/ | n. | 橄榄 | She added green olives to the salad.（她往沙拉里加了些绿橄榄。） |
| fig | /fɪɡ/ | n. | 无花果 | She cut a ripe fig in half.（她把一个熟透的无花果切成了两半。） |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡridiənt/ | n. | 原料成分 | Sugar is the main ingredient in this sweet cake recipe.（糖是这个甜蛋糕食谱中的主要原料。） |
| dessert | /dɪˈzɜrt/ | n. | 餐后甜点 | We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.（晚饭后，我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。） |
| dough | /doʊ/ | n. | 生面团 | Mix the flour and water to make dough.（把面粉和水混合，制成生面团。） |
| stable | /ˈsteɪbəl/ | adj. | 稳定的；稳固的 | The chair became stable after he fixed its broken leg.（他修好断掉的椅腿后，椅子变得稳固了。） |
| haggis | /ˈhæɡɪs/ | n. | 羊杂碎肚 | We tried haggis during our visit to Scotland.（我们在苏格兰旅行时尝了羊杂碎肚。） |
| canteen | /kænˈtin/ | n. | 食堂 | Factory workers ate together in the canteen before returning to their machines.（工厂工人在食堂一起吃饭，然后回到机器旁。） |
| cafeteria | /ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/ | n. | 自助食堂 | Students chose dishes in the cafeteria and carried their meals to an empty table.（学生们在自助餐厅选好菜，端着饭菜走到一张空桌旁。） |
| bun | /bʌn/ | n. | 小圆面包 | She bought a small round bun from the bakery and ate it with soup.（她从面包店买了一个小圆面包，配着汤吃。） |
| chili | /ˈtʃɪli/ | n. | 辣椒 | Cut the chili into small pieces.（把辣椒切成小块。） |
| pork | /pɔrk/ | n. | 猪肉 | She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.（她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。） |
| red braised pork | /red breɪzd pɔːrk/ | phr. | 红烧肉 | My grandmother cooked red braised pork for our family dinner.（奶奶为我们的家庭聚餐做了红烧肉。） |
| pearl | /pɝːl/ | n. | 珍珠 | The ring has a single white pearl in the centre.（戒指中央有一颗白色珍珠。） |
| somewhat | /ˈsʌmˌwʌt/ | adv. | 有点儿；稍微 | She felt somewhat nervous before her first swimming lesson.（她上第一堂游泳课前感到有些紧张。） |
| madam | /ˈmædəm/ | n. | 女士称呼 | Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?（打扰了，女士，这是您落在火车上的包吗？） |
| calorie | /ˈkæləri/ | n. | 卡路里 | The label shows how many calories the drink contains.（标签显示了这款饮料含有多少卡路里。） |
| association | /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 协会社团 | The parents formed an association to improve meals and safety at the school.（家长们成立了一个协会，改善学校的餐食和安全。） |
| regardless | /rɪˈɡɑrdləs/ | adv. | 不管怎样 | The hall was small, but they decided to hold the concert there regardless.（虽然大厅很小，他们不管怎样还是决定在那里举办音乐会。） |
| regardless of | /rɪˈɡɑrdləs əv/ | phr. | 不管；不顾 | Everyone can join the game regardless of age.（不管年龄大小，人人都可以参加这个游戏。） |
| category | /ˈkætəɡɔri/ | n. | 类别；种类 | Put books about plants in the same category on your list.（把关于植物的书在清单上归为同一类。） |
| vitamin | /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/ | n. | 维生素 | The label listed each vitamin contained in the food.（标签列出了食物所含的每种维生素。） |
| fibre | /ˈfaɪbər/ | n. | 纤维 | She pulled a loose fibre from the cloth and examined its long, thin shape.（她从布上抽出一根松散的纤维，观察它细长的形状。） |
| quantity | /ˈkwɑntəti/ | n. | 数量 | Measure the quantity of water before adding it to the bowl.（把水加进碗里之前，先量一下水量。） |
| dairy | /ˈdɛri/ | adj. | 乳制品的 | The shop sells dairy products such as milk and cheese.（这家商店出售牛奶和奶酪等乳制品。） |
| moderation | /ˌmɑːdəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 适度 | Enjoy sweet foods in moderation.（适度享用甜食。） |
| ideal | /aɪˈdiəl/ | adj. | 理想的；最合适的 | This quiet room is ideal for children learning to read.（这个安静的房间很适合正在学习阅读的孩子。） |
| fundamental | /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/ | adj. | 根本基本的 | Understanding place value is fundamental to working with large numbers.（理解位值是处理大数的基础。） |
| chew | /tʃu/ | v. | 咀嚼 | She chewed the bread slowly before swallowing it and taking another bite.（她慢慢嚼过面包，咽下去后又咬了一口。） |
| consistent | /kənˈsɪstənt/ | adj. | 一致的；始终如一的 | Her account of the trip was consistent with the photographs.（她对旅行的描述与照片一致。） |
| modest | /ˈmɑːdɪst/ | adj. | 些许的 | The workers received a modest increase in pay.（工人们的工资有了些许增长。） |
| trick | /trɪk/ | n. | 技巧 | She showed me a trick for remembering new words.（她教了我一个记生词的技巧。） |
| overall | /ˌoʊvərˈɔːl/ | adv. | 总体上 | Overall, the trip went well despite the rain.（总体上，虽然下了雨，这次旅行仍很顺利。） |
| Kazak | /ˈkæzæk/ | adj. | 哈萨克族的 | She wore a Kazak hat at the school festival.（她在学校节庆活动上戴了一顶哈萨克族帽子。） |
Unit 4 56 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| airline | /ˈɛrˌlaɪn/ | n. | 航空公司 | The airline sent us new tickets after our flight was changed.（航班变更后，航空公司给我们寄了新机票。） |
| bay | /beɪ/ | n. | 海湾 | The bay curves into the land, sheltered by hills on three sides.（海湾向陆地弯入，三面有山丘遮挡。） |
| craft | /kræft/ | n. | 工艺；手艺 | She learned the craft of making wooden toys from Dad's father.（她跟爷爷学了制作木玩具的手艺。） |
| antique | /ænˈtiːk/ | n. | 古董 | The shopkeeper explained that the old clock was a valuable antique from the previous century.（店主解释说，那座老钟是上个世纪留下的贵重古董。） |
| pleasant | /ˈplɛzənt/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We spent a pleasant afternoon walking through the flower garden.（我们在花园里散步，度过了一个愉快的下午。） |
| arise | /əˈraɪz/ | v. | 起身 | The guests arose from their chairs to welcome the young musician.（客人们从椅子上起身，欢迎这位年轻的音乐家。） |
| massive | /ˈmæsɪv/ | adj. | 巨大的；大规模的 | A massive tree stood beside the tiny house near the river.（河边的小房子旁有一棵巨树。） |
| literally | /ˈlɪtərəli/ | adv. | 按字面地 | Do not take the words in this poem literally.（不要按字面理解这首诗中的词语。） |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 气息 | Take a deep breath before you sing.（唱歌前深吸一口气。） |
| take sb's breath away | /teɪk ˈsʌmwʌnz breθ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 令人惊叹 | The view from the mountain took my breath away.（山上的景色令我惊叹。） |
| bound | /baʊnd/ | adj. | 前往……的 | This train is bound for the coast.（这列火车开往海岸。） |
| scenery | /ˈsinəri/ | n. | 风景景色 | We stopped to admire the scenery where mountains rose above a lake and green fields.（群山耸立在湖泊和绿田上方，我们停下来欣赏风景。） |
| awesome | /ˈɔsəm/ | adj. | 令人惊叹的 | The awesome size of the mountain left us staring in silent wonder.（山体令人惊叹的巨大规模让我们静静凝望，心生惊奇。） |
| spectacular | /spɛkˈtækjələr/ | adj. | 壮观的 | The mountain provided a spectacular view.（那座山呈现出壮观景色。） |
| peak | /pik/ | n. | 山峰 | Snow covered the mountain peak even during the hottest summer days.（即使在最炎热的夏日，山峰上也覆盖着积雪。） |
| highlight | /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ | n. | 最精彩的部分 | The boat trip was the highlight of our holiday.（乘船游览是我们假期中最精彩的部分。） |
| goat | /ɡoʊt/ | n. | 山羊 | The goat is eating grass on the hill.（山羊正在小山上吃草。） |
| grizzly bear | /ˈɡrɪzli ber/ | phr. | 灰熊 | A grizzly bear walked slowly along the river.（一只灰熊沿着河边慢慢地走。） |
| drill | /drɪl/ | v. | 钻孔 | The worker drilled a hole in the wooden board.（工人在木板上钻了一个孔。） |
| freezing | /ˈfrizɪŋ/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.（刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。） |
| freeze | /friz/ | v. | 结冰冻结 | The pond began to freeze as falling temperatures turned its surface water into ice.（气温下降，池塘表面的水变成冰，池塘开始结冰。） |
| mall | /mɔl/ | n. | 购物中心；商场 | The mall has a bookstore, several clothing shops and a cinema.（这家购物中心有一家书店、几家服装店和一家电影院。） |
| freezing cold | /ˈfriːzɪŋ koʊld/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The water in the lake was freezing cold.（湖里的水极冷。） |
| prairie | /ˈpreri/ | n. | 大草原 | The train crossed the North American prairie, passing miles of grass beneath the wide sky.（火车穿过北美大草原，在广阔天空下驶过绵延数英里的草地。） |
| anticipate | /ænˈtɪsəˌpeɪt/ | v. | 预料；预期 | We anticipate heavy traffic, so we will leave before breakfast.（我们预计交通会很拥挤，所以会在早饭前出发。） |
| bunch | /bʌntʃ/ | n. | 束；串；一群 | She brought a bunch of flowers for her teacher.（她带了一束花给老师。） |
| a bunch of | /ə ˈbʌntʃ əv/ | phr. | 一束；一串 | She gave her teacher a bunch of flowers.（她送给老师一束花。） |
| thunder | /ˈθʌndər/ | v. | 打雷 | It thundered all night during the storm.（暴风雨期间，整夜都在打雷。） |
| frost | /frɔst/ | n. | 霜 | White frost covered the grass after the clear, cold night.（晴冷的一夜过后，白霜覆盖了草地。） |
| curtain | /ˈkɜrtən/ | n. | 窗帘 | She drew the curtains to stop the bright sunlight from waking the baby.（她拉上窗帘，避免明亮的阳光把宝宝照醒。） |
| border | /ˈbɔrdər/ | n. | 边界；边缘 | The map shows the border between the two countries.（地图显示了这两个国家之间的边界。） |
| duration | /dʊˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 持续时间 | The teacher recorded the duration of each experiment.（老师记录了每次实验的持续时间。） |
| harbour | /ˈhɑrbər/ | n. | 海港港口 | Fishing boats returned to the harbour before strong winds made the open sea dangerous.（强风使外海变得危险之前，渔船回到了港口。） |
| enroll | /ɪnˈroʊl/ | v. | 报名注册 | You can enroll in the evening art course by completing this form at the office.（你可以在办公室填写这张表格，报名参加晚间美术课程。） |
| quarry | /ˈkwɔːri/ | n. | 采石场 | Stone from this quarry was used to build the bridge.（这座桥使用了这个采石场出产的石料。） |
| idiom | /ˈɪdiəm/ | n. | 习语惯用语 | She explained the idiom “break the ice” before asking how strangers begin conversations.（她先解释了“break the ice”这个习语，然后问陌生人如何开始交谈。） |
| contrary | /ˈkɑːntreri/ | adj. | 相反的 | Contrary winds forced the sailing boat back towards the island it had just left.（逆风迫使帆船朝刚离开的岛屿返航。） |
| anyhow | /ˈenihaʊ/ | adv. | 不过；总之 | Anyhow, enough about my trip; how have you been?（不过，我的旅行就聊到这里吧；你最近怎么样？） |
| alongside | /əˈlɔŋˌsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | She parked her bicycle alongside the low wall, leaving room for people to pass.（她把自行车停在矮墙旁边，留出供人通行的空间。） |
| proceed | /prəˈsiːd/ | v. | 前往；行进 | Please proceed to the waiting room on the second floor.（请前往二楼的等候室。） |
| proceed to sth. | /prəˈsiːd tə ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 进而做 | After the welcome speech, we proceeded to the main discussion.（欢迎致辞后，我们接着进行了主要讨论。） |
| shore | /ʃɔr/ | n. | 水域岸边 | Waves washed small stones onto the shore beneath the high rocks.（波浪把小石头冲到高高的岩石下方的岸边。） |
| astonish | /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ | v. | 使惊讶 | The tiny child's knowledge of distant planets astonished the visiting science teacher.（这个幼小孩子对遥远行星的了解，让来访的科学老师大为惊讶。） |
| misty | /ˈmɪsti/ | adj. | 有薄雾的 | The hills were misty this morning.（今天早上群山笼罩着薄雾。） |
| contrary to | /ˈkɑntrɛri tu/ | phr. | 与……相反 | Contrary to our expectations, the smallest team won the match.（与我们的预期相反，人数最少的队伍赢了比赛。） |
| mist | /mɪst/ | n. | 薄雾 | Thin mist hung above the pond, partly hiding the far bank in the morning light.（晨光中，淡淡的薄雾笼罩池塘，遮住了部分对岸。） |
| steel | /stil/ | n. | 钢 | The bridge is made of steel and carries trains across the river.（这座桥由钢建成，供火车跨河通行。） |
| dusk | /dʌsk/ | n. | 黄昏薄暮 | At dusk, the sky grew dark and we could just see the path leading home.（黄昏时天色暗了下来，我们只能勉强看清回家的小路。） |
| advertisement | /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ | n. | 广告 | The advertisement offered a discount on bicycles bought before the end of the month.（广告说，月底前购买自行车可以享受折扣。） |
| accent | /ˈækˌsɛnt/ | n. | 口音 | Her accent reminded me of the village where I had spent my childhood.（她的口音让我想起了童年生活过的村庄。） |
| photographer | /fəˈtɑɡrəfər/ | n. | 摄影师 | The photographer waited for better light before taking pictures of the mountain.（摄影师等到光线更好时，才拍摄那座山。） |
| owe | /oʊ/ | v. | 欠；欠债 | I still owe the shop twenty dollars for my new bicycle.（我买新自行车还欠商店二十元。） |
| owe sth to sb | /oʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə ˈsʌmbɑːdi/ | phr. | 欠某人的情 | I owe a great deal to my teacher for her patient help.（老师耐心地帮助了我，我欠她很大的人情。） |
| toast | /toʊst/ | n. | 烤面包片 | She spread butter on the warm toast before adding a little strawberry jam.（她在温热的烤面包片上抹黄油，再加少量草莓酱。） |
| cobblestone | /ˈkɑːbəlˌstoʊn/ | adj. | 铺有鹅卵石的 | We walked along a narrow cobblestone street.（我们沿着一条铺有鹅卵石的狭窄街道行走。） |
| coherent | /koʊˈhɪrənt/ | adj. | 连贯的 | Her report gave a coherent account of what happened.（她的报告连贯地叙述了事情的经过。） |
Unit 5 75 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| technique | /tɛkˈnik/ | n. | 技术技巧 | The artist showed a technique for mixing colours while keeping them bright.（艺术家展示了一种混色技巧，让颜色保持明亮。） |
| leaflet | /ˈliːflət/ | n. | 宣传单 | A leaflet at the library lists free activities for children.（图书馆里的一张宣传单列出了免费的儿童活动。） |
| organ | /ˈɔrɡən/ | n. | 身体器官 | The heart is an organ that pumps blood around the body.（心脏是将血液泵送到全身的器官。） |
| toxin | /ˈtɑːksɪn/ | n. | 毒素 | Some bacteria produce a toxin that makes people ill.（有些细菌会产生使人生病的毒素。） |
| ray | /reɪ/ | n. | 光线射线 | A ray of sunlight passed through the curtain and lit the sleeping cat.（一束阳光穿过窗帘，照在熟睡的猫身上。） |
| sense of touch | /ˌsens əv ˈtʌtʃ/ | phr. | 触觉 | Our sense of touch helps us tell whether a surface is rough or smooth.（触觉帮助我们辨别表面是粗糙还是光滑。） |
| radiation | /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 能量辐射 | The physicist measured radiation travelling from the source through different materials in the laboratory.（物理学家在实验室里测量辐射从源头穿过不同材料的情况。） |
| acid | /ˈæsɪd/ | n. | 酸 | Lemon juice contains an acid that gives it a sour taste.（柠檬汁含有一种酸，因此有酸味。） |
| millimetre | /ˈmɪləˌmitər/ | n. | 毫米 | The engineer adjusted the gap by one millimetre until the parts fitted together.（工程师把间隙调整了一毫米，直到零件相互吻合。） |
| minor | /ˈmaɪnər/ | adj. | 次要的 | The main problem was fixed; only a minor error remained.（主要问题已解决，只剩一个小错误。） |
| layer | /ˈleɪər/ | n. | 层；层次 | A thick layer of snow covered the garden this morning.（今天早上，花园里盖着厚厚一层雪。） |
| electric | /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/ | adj. | 电的；电动的 | Our electric car needs charging before we drive to the village.（开去村里之前，我们的电动汽车需要充电。） |
| electric shock | /ɪˌlektrɪk ˈʃɑːk/ | phr. | 触电 | The safety lesson explains how to avoid an electric shock.（这堂安全课讲解如何避免触电。） |
| victim | /ˈvɪktɪm/ | n. | 受害者 | The victim of the bicycle theft gave the police a description of the missing bike.（自行车失窃的受害者向警方描述了丢失的自行车。） |
| swollen | /ˈswoʊlən/ | adj. | 肿胀的 | My ankle is still swollen after the fall.（摔倒后，我的脚踝仍然肿着。） |
| swell | /swɛl/ | v. | 肿胀 | Her ankle began to swell after she twisted it during the game.（她在运动时扭伤脚踝，脚踝开始肿起来。） |
| blister | /ˈblɪstər/ | n. | 水泡 | My new shoes gave me a blister.（我的新鞋把我的脚磨出了一个水泡。） |
| underneath | /ˌʌndərˈniθ/ | adv. | 在下面；在底下 | She lifted the box and found the key underneath.（她抬起盒子，在下面发现了钥匙。） |
| nerve | /nɝːv/ | n. | 神经 | The teacher showed a nerve in a picture of an arm.（老师在一张手臂图片中指出了一条神经。） |
| fabric | /ˈfæbrɪk/ | n. | 织物 | She chose a soft fabric for the curtains.（她选了一种柔软的布料做窗帘。） |
| loose | /lus/ | adj. | 松动的 | The loose handle moved whenever she tried to open the door.（她每次试着开门，松动的把手都会晃。） |
| urgent | /ˈɜrdʒənt/ | adj. | 紧急的 | The urgent message asked workers to stop the machine before the damaged part broke.（紧急通知要求工人在受损零件断裂前停止机器运转。） |
| ease | /iz/ | v. | 减轻；缓解 | Her calm voice eased my fear before the performance.（演出前，她平静的声音缓解了我的恐惧。） |
| paramedic | /ˌpærəˈmedɪk/ | n. | 急救人员 | A paramedic checked the patient before the ambulance left.（救护车离开前，一名急救人员检查了病人。） |
| swallow | /ˈswɑloʊ/ | v. | 吞咽 | She swallowed the soft bread after chewing it carefully into small pieces.（她把软面包仔细嚼成小块，再咽下去。） |
| wrap | /ræp/ | v. | 包裹 | She wrapped the gift in blue paper before posting it.（她把礼物用蓝色的纸包好后寄了出去。） |
| bathtub | /ˈbæθˌtʌb/ | n. | 浴缸 | She filled the bathtub with warm water before taking a bath.（她洗澡前，把浴缸装上了温水。） |
| bath | /bæθ/ | n. | 洗澡；沐浴 | She had a warm bath after working in the garden.（在花园里干活后，她洗了个温水澡。） |
| slip | /slɪp/ | v. | 滑跤 | He slipped on the wet floor but caught the table before falling.（他在湿地板上滑了一下，但摔倒前抓住了桌子。） |
| mosquito | /məˈskitoʊ/ | n. | 蚊子 | A mosquito landed on her arm and began to bite before she brushed it away.（一只蚊子落在她手臂上，开始叮咬，随后她把它拂走。） |
| elderly | /ˈɛldərli/ | adj. | 年长的；上了年纪的 | An elderly woman helped us find the village library.（一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。） |
| carpet | /ˈkɑrpɪt/ | n. | 地毯 | The children sat on the soft carpet to hear a story.（孩子们坐在柔软的地毯上听故事。） |
| operator | /ˈɑpəˌreɪtər/ | n. | 电话接线员 | The telephone operator connected my call to the hotel’s reception desk.（电话接线员把我的电话转接到了酒店前台。） |
| ambulance | /ˈæmbjələns/ | n. | 救护车 | An ambulance arrived to take the injured passenger to hospital after the road accident.（交通事故后，一辆救护车赶来，把受伤的乘客送往医院。） |
| delay | /dɪˈleɪ/ | v. | 推迟延后 | Heavy snow delayed our flight until the following morning.（大雪把我们的航班推迟到了第二天早上。） |
| needle | /ˈniːdəl/ | n. | 缝衣针 | She passed thread through the eye of the needle before sewing the button on.（把纽扣缝上去之前，她先把线穿过了缝衣针的针眼。） |
| IV needle | /ˌaɪ ˈviː ˌniːdəl/ | phr. | 静脉注射针 | The nurse placed a new IV needle on the tray.（护士把一根新的静脉注射针放在托盘上。） |
| vital sign | /ˈvaɪtəl saɪn/ | phr. | 生命体征 | Body temperature is a vital sign that nurses check.（体温是护士检查的一项生命体征。） |
| ward | /wɔrd/ | n. | 病房病区 | The nurse checked each bed in the hospital ward before the patients went to sleep.（病人们入睡前，护士检查了医院病房里的每张床。） |
| drown | /draʊn/ | v. | 溺水死亡 | The history book records how several sailors drowned when their ship sank during a storm.（历史书记载了几名水手在船只遇暴风雨沉没时溺亡的经过。） |
| sprain | /spreɪn/ | v. | 扭伤 | She sprained her ankle during basketball practice.（她在篮球训练时扭伤了脚踝。） |
| ankle | /ˈæŋkəl/ | n. | 脚踝 | She twisted her ankle on a loose stone and found walking painful afterward.（她踩到一块松动的石头扭了脚踝，后来走路时感到疼痛。） |
| bleeding | /ˈblidɪŋ/ | n. | 流血 | The nurse checked the bandage for signs of bleeding.（护士检查绷带上是否有流血的迹象。） |
| bleed | /blid/ | v. | 流血出血 | The small cut on his finger began to bleed a little.（他手指上的小伤口开始流一点血。） |
| panic | /ˈpænɪk/ | v. | 感到惊慌 | Do not panic if you cannot find your ticket.（如果找不到票，不要惊慌。） |
| interrupt | /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ | v. | 打断中断 | A sudden knock interrupted the lesson, and everyone stopped reading to look towards the door.（突然的敲门声打断了课程，大家都停止阅读，望向门口。） |
| scream | /skriːm/ | v. | 尖声喊叫 | The children screamed with excitement when the show began.（演出开始时，孩子们兴奋地尖叫起来。） |
| fellow | /ˈfeloʊ/ | adj. | 同类的 | She helped a fellow student carry his books.（她帮一位同学拿书。） |
| diner | /ˈdaɪnɚ/ | n. | 就餐者 | Each diner received a menu and a glass of water.（每位就餐者都拿到了一份菜单和一杯水。） |
| choke | /tʃoʊk/ | v. | 窒息噎住 | Smoke made him choke as firefighters helped him out of the burning building.（消防员帮助他离开着火的大楼时，烟呛得他难以呼吸。） |
| steak | /steɪk/ | n. | 牛排；肉排 | He ordered a steak with potatoes at the small restaurant.（他在小餐馆点了一份配土豆的牛排。） |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.（她觉得喉咙痛，医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。） |
| desperate | /ˈdɛspərət/ | adj. | 绝望的 | He felt desperate, believing he would never find his way home.（他觉得绝望，认为自己再也找不到回家的路了。） |
| slap | /slæp/ | v. | 掌击 | He used his open hand to slap dust from his coat.（他用手掌拍打外套，掸去灰尘。） |
| help sb. to one's feet | /help ˌsʌmbɑːdi tə wʌnz ˈfiːt/ | phr. | 扶某人站起 | She helped her grandfather to his feet beside the chair.（她在椅子旁扶爷爷站了起来。） |
| practical | /ˈpræktɪkəl/ | adj. | 实用的；可行的 | This small folding table is practical for meals in our tiny kitchen.（这张小折叠桌很实用，适合在我们的小厨房里吃饭。） |
| obstruction | /əbˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 阻碍 | The new design allows water to flow without obstruction.（新设计让水流动时不受阻碍。） |
| fist | /fɪst/ | n. | 拳头 | He closed his hand into a fist to show the children how fingers fold together.（他把手握成拳头，向孩子们展示手指如何收拢。） |
| grab | /ɡræb/ | v. | 猛地抓住 | She grabbed the falling cup before it hit the floor.（她在杯子落地前猛地抓住了它。） |
| tightly | /ˈtaɪtli/ | adv. | 紧紧地 | She held the rope tightly with both hands.（她双手紧紧地抓住绳子。） |
| tight | /taɪt/ | adj. | 紧的；紧密的 | The tight rope held the boxes together while we carried them upstairs.（我们把箱子搬上楼时，绷紧的绳子把箱子捆在一起。） |
| motion | /ˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 运动；移动 | The wheels were still in motion after the engine stopped.（发动机停下来后，轮子仍在转动。） |
| face up | /ˌfeɪs ˈʌp/ | phr. | 面朝上 | Place all the cards face up on the table.（把所有卡片正面朝上放在桌上。） |
| justify | /ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ/ | v. | 证明……合理 | She used clear evidence to justify changing the school picnic date.（她用明确证据说明更改学校野餐日期是合理的。） |
| welfare | /ˈwɛlˌfɛr/ | n. | 福祉福利 | The school considered the children’s welfare before changing the length of the lunch break.（学校更改午休时长前，考虑了孩子们的福祉。） |
| collapse | /kəˈlæps/ | v. | 倒塌；崩塌 | The damaged roof could collapse, so the workers stayed outside until an engineer checked the building.（受损屋顶可能坍塌，因此工人留在室外，等工程师检查建筑。） |
| manual | /ˈmænjuəl/ | n. | 使用手册 | Read the manual before using your new camera.（使用新相机之前，请阅读使用手册。） |
| sleep in | /sliːp ˈɪn/ | phr. | 睡懒觉 | We can sleep in tomorrow because there is no school.（明天不用上学，我们可以睡懒觉。） |
| out of shape | /aʊt əv ʃeɪp/ | phr. | 健康状况不好 | After months without exercise, I felt out of shape.（几个月没锻炼后，我感觉身体状况不好。） |
| foggy | /ˈfɔɡi/ | adj. | 多雾的 | The foggy morning delayed our boat because its captain could not see the harbour entrance.（早晨雾气浓重，船长看不清港口入口，使我们的船延误了。） |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜrb/ | n. | 郊区 | They live in a suburb outside the city centre.（他们住在市中心外的一个住宅郊区。） |
| membership | /ˈmembərʃɪp/ | n. | 会员身份 | Club membership gives pupils access to the shared equipment.（俱乐部会员资格让学生可以使用公用设备。） |
| CPR | /ˌsiː piː ˈɑːr/ | n. | 心肺复苏 | We learned CPR in our first aid class.（我们在急救课上学习了心肺复苏。） |
| mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing | /ˌmaʊθ tə ˈmaʊθ ˈreskjuː ˈbriːðɪŋ/ | phr. | 口对口人工呼吸 | Our first-aid class included a lesson on mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing.（我们的急救课包含了一节口对口人工呼吸教学课。） |
| Heimlich manoeuvre | /ˈhaɪmlɪk məˌnuvər/ | phr. | 海姆利希急救法 | Our first aid class included a lesson on the Heimlich manoeuvre.（我们的急救课包含一节海姆利希急救法课程。） |