译林版 四年级上册英语单词表
译林版 四年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 146 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| Chinese | /tʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 语文 | We have Chinese on Monday morning.(我们星期一上午有语文课。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| Art | /ɑrt/ | n. | 美术课 | We have Art on Monday.(我们星期一有美术课。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| IT | /ˌaɪ ˈti/ | n. | 信息技术 | She works in IT at a school.(她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| Labour | /ˈleɪbɚ/ | n. | 劳动课 | We learn to cook in Labour.(我们在劳动课上学做饭。) |
| best | /best/ | adv. | 最;最好 | Which fruit do you like best?(你最喜欢哪种水果?) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| mouse | /maʊs/ | n. | 鼠标 | Move the mouse to find the picture.(移动鼠标,找到那张图片。) |
| welcome back to | /ˈwelkəm bæk tuː/ | phr. | 欢迎回到…… | Welcome back to school, children!(欢迎回到学校,孩子们!) |
| be good at | /bi ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| learn about | /lɜːrn əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 了解 | We learn about animals in science class.(我们在科学课上了解动物。) |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化;文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。) |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。) |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。) |
| all | /ɔːl/ | pron. | 全部 | All of us can swim.(我们所有人都会游泳。) |
| sports ground | /ˈspɔrts ɡraʊnd/ | phr. | 运动场 | We play football on the sports ground after school.(我们放学后在运动场上踢足球。) |
Unit 2 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| day | /deɪ/ | n. | 一天 | We stayed in London for three days.(我们在伦敦待了三天。) |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。) |
| wash | /wɑʃ/ | v. | 清洗 | Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。) |
| face | /feɪs/ | n. | 脸 | The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。) |
| have lessons | /hæv ˈlesənz/ | phr. | 上课 | We have lessons every morning.(我们每天上午上课。) |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 吃;喝 | We have rice and fish for lunch.(我们午饭吃米饭和鱼。) |
| dinner | /ˈdɪnər/ | n. | 正餐 | Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。) |
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | n. | 早餐 | We have breakfast at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点吃早餐。) |
| lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | n. | 午餐 | We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。) |
| go to bed | /ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/ | phr. | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at nine every evening.(我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。) |
| o'clock | /əˈklɑk/ | adv. | 整点钟 | Our class starts at eight o'clock.(我们的课八点钟开始。) |
| early | /ˈɝli/ | adj. | 早的;早到的 | We had an early lunch today.(我们今天午饭吃得早。) |
| thirty | /ˈθɜrti/ | num. | 三十 | There are thirty children in our class.(我们班有三十个孩子。) |
| first | /fɝst/ | adv. | 先;首先 | Wash your hands first.(先洗手。) |
| hurry up | /ˈhɜri ˈʌp/ | phr. | 快点 | Hurry up, the bus is here!(快点,公交车来了!) |
| twenty | /ˈtwɛnti/ | num. | 二十 | We planted twenty trees beside the school.(我们在学校旁边种了二十棵树。) |
| come on | /kʌm ɑn/ | int. | 快点;来吧 | Come on, the bus is here!(快点,公共汽车到了!) |
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 课 | Our English class starts at nine.(我们的英语课九点开始。) |
| eleven | /ɪˈlɛvən/ | num. | 十一 | Our class has eleven boys.(我们班有十一个男孩。) |
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| fifteen | /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ | num. | 十五 | Our garden has fifteen tomato plants.(我们的花园里有十五株番茄。) |
| bed | /bed/ | n. | 床 | My bed is beside the window.(我的床在窗户旁边。) |
| good night | /ˌɡʊd ˈnaɪt/ | int. | 晚安 | Good night! Sleep well.(晚安!睡个好觉。) |
Unit 3 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| week | /wik/ | n. | 星期;周 | The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。) |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 | When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?) |
| every | /ˈevri/ | det. | 每个 | Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。) |
| at | /æt/ | prep. | 在某时刻 | School starts at nine.(学校九点开始上课。) |
| up | /ʌp/ | adv. | 已起床 | Dad is up and making breakfast.(爸爸已起床,正在做早饭。) |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | adv. | 今天 | We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。) |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。) |
| after school | /ˈæftər skul/ | phr. | 放学后 | We play basketball after school.(我们放学后打篮球。) |
| dancing | /ˈdænsɪŋ/ | n. | 舞蹈 | Dancing makes her happy.(跳舞让她开心。) |
| lesson | /ˈlɛsən/ | n. | 一节课 | Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 遛动物 | I walk our dog after school.(我放学后遛我们家的狗。) |
| dog | /dɔːɡ/ | n. | 狗 | Our dog waits beside the front door.(我们的狗在前门旁边等着。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
| free | /friː/ | adj. | 空闲的 | Are you free this afternoon?(你今天下午有空吗?) |
Unit 4 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| play | /pleɪ/ | v. | 踢;参加运动 | We play football after school.(我们放学后踢足球。) |
| football | /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ | n. | 足球 | In football, players pass the ball with their feet, not their hands.(足球运动中,球员用脚传球,而不是用手。) |
| ping-pong | /ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔːl/ | n. | 篮球运动 | We play basketball after school.(我们放学后打篮球。) |
| great | /ɡreɪt/ | adj. | 极大的 | There are a great many birds here.(这里有非常多的鸟。) |
| swimming | /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | v. | 游泳 | She is swimming across the pool using her arms and legs.(她正用双臂和双腿游过游泳池。) |
| so | /soʊ/ | adv. | 这么;那么 | Your little dog is so cute!(你的小狗这么可爱!) |
| well | /wel/ | adv. | 好地 | She sings well in our music class.(她在我们的音乐课上唱得很好。) |
| have a go | /hæv ə ɡoʊ/ | phr. | 试一试 | Can I have a go on your bike?(我能试一试骑你的自行车吗?) |
| hard | /hɑrd/ | adj. | 困难的 | The puzzle was too hard for the children to solve alone.(这道谜题太难,孩子们无法独自解开。) |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。) |
| well played | /wel pleɪd/ | int. | 好球! | Well played! Our team is winning!(好球!我们队领先了!) |
Unit 5 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。) |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| eye | /aɪ/ | n. | 眼睛 | Her left eye is blue.(她的左眼是蓝色的。) |
| ear | /ɪr/ | n. | 耳朵 | My left ear is cold.(我的左耳很冷。) |
| nose | /noʊz/ | n. | 鼻子 | The baby has a small nose.(宝宝有一个小鼻子。) |
| mouth | /maʊθ/ | n. | 嘴 | Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。) |
| arm | /ɑːrm/ | n. | 胳膊 | My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。) |
| leg | /lɛɡ/ | n. | 腿 | My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。) |
| robot | /ˈroʊbɑːt/ | n. | 机器人 | Our robot can dance to the music.(我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。) |
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | 他的 | My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。) |
| tall | /tɔl/ | adj. | 高的 | The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。) |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | adj. | 短的 | He wears a short scarf in winter.(他冬天戴短围巾。) |
| doll | /dɑːl/ | n. | 玩具娃娃 | The child dressed her doll in blue and placed it in a toy bed.(孩子给玩具娃娃穿上蓝色衣服,把它放进玩具床里。) |
| her | /hɝː/ | det. | 她的 | My older sister packed her schoolbag before breakfast.(我姐姐在早饭前整理了她的书包。) |
| small | /smɔːl/ | adj. | 小的 | The small box has one red pencil.(小盒子里有一支红铅笔。) |
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来;拿来 | Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。) |
| lots of | /ˈlɑts əv/ | phr. | 许多;大量 | There are lots of ducks on the lake.(湖面上有很多鸭子。) |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 进行活动 | We have a party on Friday.(我们星期五举办聚会。) |
| show | /ʃoʊ/ | n. | 演出;表演 | The children put on a show for us.(孩子们为我们进行了表演。) |
Unit 6 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| cool | /kuːl/ | adj. | 凉爽的 | The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。) |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。) |
| hot | /hɑːt/ | adj. | 热的 | Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | adj. | 温暖的 | The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。) |
| save ... for a rainy day | /seɪv fər ə ˈreɪni deɪ/ | phr. | 未雨绸缪 | We save money for a rainy day.(我们存钱以备不时之需。) |
| money | /ˈmʌni/ | n. | 钱 | She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。) |
| park | /pɑːrk/ | n. | 公园 | The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。) |
| fly a kite | /flaɪ ə kaɪt/ | phr. | 放风筝 | We fly a kite in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。) |
| worry | /ˈwɜri/ | v. | 担心 | I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。) |
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |
| there | /ðer/ | adv. | 在那里 | The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。) |
Unit 7 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。) |
| go boating | /ɡoʊ ˈboʊtɪŋ/ | phr. | 去划船 | We go boating on the lake in summer.(我们夏天去湖上划船。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| go skating | /ɡoʊ ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ | phr. | 去滑冰 | We go skating on Sunday.(我们星期天去滑冰。) |
| summer | /ˈsʌmər/ | n. | 夏天 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| ice cream | /ˈaɪs kriːm/ | n. | 冰淇淋 | My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。) |
| go swimming | /ɡoʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | phr. | 去游泳 | The children go swimming after school.(孩子们放学后去游泳。) |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| go climbing | /ɡoʊ ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ | phr. | 去爬山 | We go climbing on sunny days.(我们在晴天去爬山。) |
| new | /nuː/ | adj. | 新的 | My new shoes are in this box.(我的新鞋在这个盒子里。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| bird | /bɝːd/ | n. | 鸟 | A bird is singing in the tree.(一只鸟正在树上唱歌。) |
| back | /bæk/ | adv. | 回到原处 | Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。) |
| in | /ɪn/ | prep. | 在……时间内 | I can finish this book in two days.(我能在两天内读完这本书。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | v. | 种植 | We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| snow | /snoʊ/ | n. | 雪 | The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。) |
Unit 8 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wear | /wer/ | v. | 穿戴 | I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。) |
| cap | /kæp/ | n. | 便帽 | He wears a red cap on his head.(他头上戴着一顶红色便帽。) |
| coat | /koʊt/ | n. | 大衣 | Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。) |
| skirt | /skɝːt/ | n. | 裙子 | Her skirt has beautiful yellow flowers.(她的裙子上有美丽的黄花。) |
| trousers | /ˈtraʊzərz/ | n. | 长裤 | His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。) |
| dress | /drɛs/ | n. | 连衣裙 | Her red dress has beautiful flowers.(她的红色连衣裙上有美丽的花朵。) |
| shirt | /ʃɝːt/ | n. | 衬衫 | His white shirt has small blue flowers.(他的白衬衫上有小蓝花。) |
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| shorts | /ʃɔrts/ | n. | 短裤 | My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。) |
| look | /lʊk/ | v. | 看起来 | You look happy today.(你今天看起来很开心。) |
| in | /ɪn/ | prep. | 穿着 | The girl in red is my sister.(穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。) |
| sunglasses | /ˈsʌnɡlæsɪz/ | n. | 太阳镜 | Wear sunglasses on sunny days.(在晴天戴太阳镜。) |
| why | /waɪ/ | adv. | 为什么 | Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?) |
| because | /bɪˈkɔːz/ | conj. | 因为 | I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | Our bright daughter learns new words quickly.(我们聪明的女儿学新单词很快。) |
| clothes | /kloʊðz/ | n. | 衣服 | She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。) |