消了个词

译林版 四年级上册英语单词表

译林版 四年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 146 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 22 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。)
Chinese/tʃaɪˈniz/n.语文We have Chinese on Monday morning.(我们星期一上午有语文课。)
English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/n.英语We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。)
math/mæθ/n.数学Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。)
physical education/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.体育教育In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。)
Art/ɑrt/n.美术课We have Art on Monday.(我们星期一有美术课。)
science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。)
IT/ˌaɪ ˈti/n.信息技术She works in IT at a school.(她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。)
music/ˈmjuzɪk/n.音乐The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。)
Labour/ˈleɪbɚ/n.劳动课We learn to cook in Labour.(我们在劳动课上学做饭。)
best/best/adv.最;最好Which fruit do you like best?(你最喜欢哪种水果?)
also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/adv.也She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。)
mouse/maʊs/n.鼠标Move the mouse to find the picture.(移动鼠标,找到那张图片。)
welcome back to/ˈwelkəm bæk tuː/phr.欢迎回到……Welcome back to school, children!(欢迎回到学校,孩子们!)
be good at/bi ɡʊd æt/phr.擅长My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。)
interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。)
learn about/lɜːrn əˈbaʊt/phr.了解We learn about animals in science class.(我们在科学课上了解动物。)
culture/ˈkʌltʃər/n.文化;文明Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。)
read/riːd/v.阅读We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。)
story/ˈstɔri/n.故事She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。)
all/ɔːl/pron.全部All of us can swim.(我们所有人都会游泳。)
sports ground/ˈspɔrts ɡraʊnd/phr.运动场We play football on the sports ground after school.(我们放学后在运动场上踢足球。)

Unit 2 23 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
day/deɪ/n.一天We stayed in London for three days.(我们在伦敦待了三天。)
get up/ɡɛt ˈʌp/phr.起床We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。)
wash/wɑʃ/v.清洗Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。)
face/feɪs/n.脸The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。)
have lessons/hæv ˈlesənz/phr.上课We have lessons every morning.(我们每天上午上课。)
have/hæv/v.吃;喝We have rice and fish for lunch.(我们午饭吃米饭和鱼。)
dinner/ˈdɪnər/n.正餐Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。)
breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/n.早餐We have breakfast at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点吃早餐。)
lunch/lʌntʃ/n.午餐We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。)
go to bed/ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/phr.上床睡觉I go to bed at nine every evening.(我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。)
o'clock/əˈklɑk/adv.整点钟Our class starts at eight o'clock.(我们的课八点钟开始。)
early/ˈɝli/adj.早的;早到的We had an early lunch today.(我们今天午饭吃得早。)
thirty/ˈθɜrti/num.三十There are thirty children in our class.(我们班有三十个孩子。)
first/fɝst/adv.先;首先Wash your hands first.(先洗手。)
hurry up/ˈhɜri ˈʌp/phr.快点Hurry up, the bus is here!(快点,公交车来了!)
twenty/ˈtwɛnti/num.二十We planted twenty trees beside the school.(我们在学校旁边种了二十棵树。)
come on/kʌm ɑn/int.快点;来吧Come on, the bus is here!(快点,公共汽车到了!)
class/klæs/n.课Our English class starts at nine.(我们的英语课九点开始。)
eleven/ɪˈlɛvən/num.十一Our class has eleven boys.(我们班有十一个男孩。)
sport/spɔːrt/n.体育运动Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。)
fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/num.十五Our garden has fifteen tomato plants.(我们的花园里有十五株番茄。)
bed/bed/n.床My bed is beside the window.(我的床在窗户旁边。)
good night/ˌɡʊd ˈnaɪt/int.晚安Good night! Sleep well.(晚安!睡个好觉。)

Unit 3 21 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
week/wik/n.星期;周The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。)
Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/n.星期一The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。)
Tuesday/ˈtuːzdeɪ/n.星期二Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。)
Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/n.星期三The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。)
Thursday/ˈθɝːzdeɪ/n.星期四Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。)
Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/n.星期五Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。)
Saturday/ˈsætərdeɪ/n.星期六I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。)
Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪ/n.星期日The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。)
when/wen/adv.什么时候When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?)
every/ˈevri/det.每个Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。)
at/æt/prep.在某时刻School starts at nine.(学校九点开始上课。)
up/ʌp/adv.已起床Dad is up and making breakfast.(爸爸已起床,正在做早饭。)
today/təˈdeɪ/adv.今天We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。)
cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。)
after school/ˈæftər skul/phr.放学后We play basketball after school.(我们放学后打篮球。)
dancing/ˈdænsɪŋ/n.舞蹈Dancing makes her happy.(跳舞让她开心。)
lesson/ˈlɛsən/n.一节课Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。)
walk/wɔːk/v.遛动物I walk our dog after school.(我放学后遛我们家的狗。)
dog/dɔːɡ/n.狗Our dog waits beside the front door.(我们的狗在前门旁边等着。)
tomorrow/təˈmɑroʊ/adv.明天We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。)
free/friː/adj.空闲的Are you free this afternoon?(你今天下午有空吗?)

Unit 4 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
play/pleɪ/v.踢;参加运动We play football after school.(我们放学后踢足球。)
football/ˈfʊtˌbɔl/n.足球In football, players pass the ball with their feet, not their hands.(足球运动中,球员用脚传球,而不是用手。)
ping-pong/ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/n.乒乓球运动We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。)
basketball/ˈbæskɪtbɔːl/n.篮球运动We play basketball after school.(我们放学后打篮球。)
great/ɡreɪt/adj.极大的There are a great many birds here.(这里有非常多的鸟。)
swimming/ˈswɪmɪŋ/v.游泳She is swimming across the pool using her arms and legs.(她正用双臂和双腿游过游泳池。)
so/soʊ/adv.这么;那么Your little dog is so cute!(你的小狗这么可爱!)
well/wel/adv.好地She sings well in our music class.(她在我们的音乐课上唱得很好。)
have a go/hæv ə ɡoʊ/phr.试一试Can I have a go on your bike?(我能试一试骑你的自行车吗?)
hard/hɑrd/adj.困难的The puzzle was too hard for the children to solve alone.(这道谜题太难,孩子们无法独自解开。)
try/traɪ/v.尝试I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。)
well played/wel pleɪd/int.好球!Well played! Our team is winning!(好球!我们队领先了!)

Unit 5 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
different/ˈdɪfərənt/adj.不同的The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。)
same/seɪm/adj.相同的Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。)
hair/her/n.头发She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。)
eye/aɪ/n.眼睛Her left eye is blue.(她的左眼是蓝色的。)
ear/ɪr/n.耳朵My left ear is cold.(我的左耳很冷。)
nose/noʊz/n.鼻子The baby has a small nose.(宝宝有一个小鼻子。)
mouth/maʊθ/n.嘴Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。)
arm/ɑːrm/n.胳膊My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。)
leg/lɛɡ/n.腿My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。)
robot/ˈroʊbɑːt/n.机器人Our robot can dance to the music.(我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。)
his/hɪz/det.他的My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。)
tall/tɔl/adj.高的The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。)
short/ʃɔːrt/adj.短的He wears a short scarf in winter.(他冬天戴短围巾。)
doll/dɑːl/n.玩具娃娃The child dressed her doll in blue and placed it in a toy bed.(孩子给玩具娃娃穿上蓝色衣服,把它放进玩具床里。)
her/hɝː/det.她的My older sister packed her schoolbag before breakfast.(我姐姐在早饭前整理了她的书包。)
small/smɔːl/adj.小的The small box has one red pencil.(小盒子里有一支红铅笔。)
bring/brɪŋ/v.带来;拿来Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。)
lots of/ˈlɑts əv/phr.许多;大量There are lots of ducks on the lake.(湖面上有很多鸭子。)
have/hæv/v.进行活动We have a party on Friday.(我们星期五举办聚会。)
show/ʃoʊ/n.演出;表演The children put on a show for us.(孩子们为我们进行了表演。)

Unit 6 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
weather/ˈwɛðər/n.天气The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。)
cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。)
sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
cool/kuːl/adj.凉爽的The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。)
rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。)
hot/hɑːt/adj.热的Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。)
windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。)
warm/wɔːrm/adj.温暖的The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。)
save ... for a rainy day/seɪv fər ə ˈreɪni deɪ/phr.未雨绸缪We save money for a rainy day.(我们存钱以备不时之需。)
money/ˈmʌni/n.钱She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。)
park/pɑːrk/n.公园The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。)
fly a kite/flaɪ ə kaɪt/phr.放风筝We fly a kite in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。)
worry/ˈwɜri/v.担心I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。)
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.雨伞Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。)
there/ðer/adv.在那里The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。)

Unit 7 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
season/ˈsiːzən/n.季节Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。)
spring/sprɪŋ/n.春天We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。)
go boating/ɡoʊ ˈboʊtɪŋ/phr.去划船We go boating on the lake in summer.(我们夏天去湖上划船。)
winter/ˈwɪntər/n.冬天We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。)
go skating/ɡoʊ ˈskeɪtɪŋ/phr.去滑冰We go skating on Sunday.(我们星期天去滑冰。)
summer/ˈsʌmər/n.夏天We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。)
ice cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/n.冰淇淋My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。)
go swimming/ɡoʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/phr.去游泳The children go swimming after school.(孩子们放学后去游泳。)
autumn/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋天The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
go climbing/ɡoʊ ˈklaɪmɪŋ/phr.去爬山We go climbing on sunny days.(我们在晴天去爬山。)
new/nuː/adj.新的My new shoes are in this box.(我的新鞋在这个盒子里。)
cold/koʊld/adj.冷的The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。)
bird/bɝːd/n.鸟A bird is singing in the tree.(一只鸟正在树上唱歌。)
back/bæk/adv.回到原处Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。)
in/ɪn/prep.在……时间内I can finish this book in two days.(我能在两天内读完这本书。)
year/jɪr/n.年We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。)
plant/plænt/v.种植We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。)
pick/pɪk/v.采摘We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。)
snow/snoʊ/n.雪The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。)

Unit 8 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
wear/wer/v.穿戴I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。)
cap/kæp/n.便帽He wears a red cap on his head.(他头上戴着一顶红色便帽。)
coat/koʊt/n.大衣Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。)
skirt/skɝːt/n.裙子Her skirt has beautiful yellow flowers.(她的裙子上有美丽的黄花。)
trousers/ˈtraʊzərz/n.长裤His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。)
dress/drɛs/n.连衣裙Her red dress has beautiful flowers.(她的红色连衣裙上有美丽的花朵。)
shirt/ʃɝːt/n.衬衫His white shirt has small blue flowers.(他的白衬衫上有小蓝花。)
whose/huːz/pron.谁的Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?)
shorts/ʃɔrts/n.短裤My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。)
look/lʊk/v.看起来You look happy today.(你今天看起来很开心。)
in/ɪn/prep.穿着The girl in red is my sister.(穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。)
sunglasses/ˈsʌnɡlæsɪz/n.太阳镜Wear sunglasses on sunny days.(在晴天戴太阳镜。)
why/waɪ/adv.为什么Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?)
because/bɪˈkɔːz/conj.因为I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。)
bright/braɪt/adj.聪明的Our bright daughter learns new words quickly.(我们聪明的女儿学新单词很快。)
clothes/kloʊðz/n.衣服She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。)