译林版 四年级下册英语单词表
译林版 四年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 111 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| school | /skuːl/ | n. | 学校 | Our school has a big playground.(我们学校有一个大操场。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| welcome back to | /ˈwelkəm bæk tuː/ | phr. | 欢迎回到…… | Welcome back to school, children!(欢迎回到学校,孩子们!) |
| see | /siː/ | v. | 看见 | From the classroom window, we can see the lake beyond the trees.(从教室窗户,我们能看到树木那边的湖。) |
| timetable | /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ | n. | 时间表 | The timetable showed that the last train left shortly after sunset.(时刻表显示,末班火车在日落后不久出发。) |
| Chinese | /tʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 语文 | We have Chinese on Monday morning.(我们星期一上午有语文课。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| Art | /ɑrt/ | n. | 美术课 | We have Art on Monday.(我们星期一有美术课。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣;娱乐 | The children had fun building a house in the sand.(孩子们在沙地上堆房子,玩得很开心。) |
| go to | /ɡoʊ tə/ | phr. | 去…… | We go to school by bus.(我们乘公共汽车去学校。) |
| playground | /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ | n. | 操场 | The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。) |
| lesson | /ˈlɛsən/ | n. | 一节课 | Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。) |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
| afternoon | /ˌæftərˈnun/ | n. | 下午;午后 | We spent the afternoon reading beside the lake.(我们下午一直在湖边读书。) |
Unit 2 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| after school | /ˈæftər skul/ | phr. | 放学后 | We play basketball after school.(我们放学后打篮球。) |
| go | /ɡoʊ/ | v. | 去 | We go to the library after lunch every Wednesday.(我们每星期三午餐后去图书馆。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.(我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。) |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | adv. | 今天 | We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| all right | /ˌɔːl ˈraɪt/ | int. | 好;行 | "All right, I will clean my room," she said.(“好,我会打扫我的房间。”她说。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。) |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 | When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?) |
| every | /ˈevri/ | det. | 每个 | Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。) |
| day | /deɪ/ | n. | 一天 | We stayed in London for three days.(我们在伦敦待了三天。) |
Unit 3 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| go to school | /ɡoʊ tə ˈskuːl/ | phr. | 上学 | We go to school on foot.(我们步行上学。) |
| in the morning | /ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/ | phr. | 在上午 | We have music lessons in the morning.(我们在上午上音乐课。) |
| have lunch | /hæv lʌntʃ/ | phr. | 吃午餐 | They have lunch at school.(他们在学校吃午餐。) |
| in the afternoon | /ɪn ði ˌæftərˈnuːn/ | phr. | 在下午 | We play football in the afternoon.(我们在下午踢足球。) |
| play football | /pleɪ ˈfʊtbɔl/ | phr. | 踢足球(英式) | We play football using feet, not hands.(我们踢足球用脚,不用手。) |
| go home | /ɡoʊ ˈhoʊm/ | phr. | 回家 | We go home after school.(我们放学后回家。) |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。) |
| have dinner | /hæv ˈdɪnər/ | phr. | 吃晚餐 | We have dinner at six.(我们六点吃晚餐。) |
| watch TV | /wɑːtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/ | phr. | 看电视 | We watch TV after dinner on Fridays.(我们星期五晚饭后看电视。) |
| go to bed | /ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/ | phr. | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at nine every evening.(我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。) |
| in the evening | /ɪn ði ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | phr. | 在晚上 | Dad reads to us in the evening.(爸爸在晚上给我们读书。) |
| at night | /ət ˈnaɪt/ | phr. | 在夜晚 | We can see stars at night.(我们在夜晚能看到星星。) |
Unit 4 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| drawing | /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ | n. | 画画 | Drawing is fun with these new pencils.(用这些新铅笔画画很有趣。) |
| park | /pɑːrk/ | n. | 公园 | The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。) |
| draw | /drɔː/ | v. | 画画 | We draw animals in our notebooks.(我们在笔记本上画动物。) |
| good idea | /ɡʊd aɪˈdiə/ | phr. | 好主意 | Let's take the bus. That's a good idea.(我们坐公共汽车吧。那是个好主意。) |
| flower | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 花 | A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。) |
| them | /ðem/ | pron. | 他她它们 | My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| boat | /boʊt/ | n. | 小船 | We went fishing in a small boat.(我们坐着一条小船去钓鱼。) |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfəkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。) |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。) |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再一次 | I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。) |
Unit 5 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。) |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | adj. | 温暖的 | The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。) |
| fly | /flaɪ/ | v. | 放飞 | We fly kites in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。) |
| kite | /kaɪt/ | n. | 风筝 | My kite is flying above the trees.(我的风筝正在树木上方飞。) |
| go boating | /ɡoʊ ˈboʊtɪŋ/ | phr. | 去划船 | We go boating on the lake in summer.(我们夏天去湖上划船。) |
| summer | /ˈsʌmər/ | n. | 夏天 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| hot | /hɑːt/ | adj. | 热的 | Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。) |
| go swimming | /ɡoʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | phr. | 去游泳 | The children go swimming after school.(孩子们放学后去游泳。) |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| cool | /kuːl/ | adj. | 凉爽的 | The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。) |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。) |
| go climbing | /ɡoʊ ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ | phr. | 去爬山 | We go climbing on sunny days.(我们在晴天去爬山。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| go skating | /ɡoʊ ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ | phr. | 去滑冰 | We go skating on Sunday.(我们星期天去滑冰。) |
| fine | /faɪn/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is fine today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| hey | /heɪ/ | int. | 嘿喂 | Hey, your bag is still under the chair!(嘿,你的包还在椅子下面呢!) |
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
Unit 6 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dress | /drɛs/ | n. | 连衣裙 | Her red dress has beautiful flowers.(她的红色连衣裙上有美丽的花朵。) |
| too | /tuː/ | adv. | 太 | These shoes are too small for me.(这双鞋对我来说太小了。) |
| trousers | /ˈtraʊzərz/ | n. | 长裤 | His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。) |
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | n. | 手套 | Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.(戴上手套,让双手保持暖和。) |
| so | /soʊ/ | adv. | 这么;那么 | Your little dog is so cute!(你的小狗这么可爱!) |
| coat | /koʊt/ | n. | 大衣 | Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。) |
| shirt | /ʃɝːt/ | n. | 衬衫 | His white shirt has small blue flowers.(他的白衬衫上有小蓝花。) |
| sweater | /ˈswɛtər/ | n. | 毛衣 | She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。) |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.(他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。) |
| shorts | /ʃɔrts/ | n. | 短裤 | My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。) |
| wrong | /rɔːŋ/ | adj. | 错误的 | This word in your homework is wrong.(你作业里的这个单词是错的。) |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 移动 | Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。) |
| hand | /hænd/ | n. | 手 | Wash your hands before eating.(吃东西前洗手。) |
| hurt | /hɝːt/ | v. | 疼痛 | My feet hurt after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我的双脚疼。) |
Unit 7 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.(我体育课后感到口渴。) |
| water | /ˈwɔːtər/ | n. | 水 | Drink some water after the long walk.(长时间步行后喝些水。) |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。) |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。) |
| good night | /ˌɡʊd ˈnaɪt/ | int. | 晚安 | Good night! Sleep well.(晚安!睡个好觉。) |
| dear | /dɪr/ | adj. | 亲爱的 | Dear Mum, I am home!(亲爱的妈妈,我回家了!) |
| happy | /ˈhæpi/ | adj. | 高兴的 | The children are happy at the party.(孩子们在聚会上很高兴。) |
| Mrs | /ˈmɪsɪz/ | n. | 太太;夫人 | Mrs White is reading to the children.(怀特太太正在给孩子们读书。) |
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 说话 | She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。) |
Unit 8 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| may | /meɪ/ | v. | 可以 | May I open the window?(我可以打开窗户吗?) |
| come to school | /kʌm tə skuːl/ | phr. | 来学校 | How do you come to school each day?(你每天怎么来学校?) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | n. | 感冒 | I have a cold today.(我今天感冒了。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。) |
| hear | /hɪr/ | v. | 听见;听到 | We could hear music coming from the room above the library.(我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。) |
| take care | /teɪk ker/ | phr. | 保重 | Goodbye, Grandma, and take care!(再见,奶奶,保重!) |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。) |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。) |
| not so good | /nɑːt soʊ ˈɡʊd/ | adj. | 不太好 | My drawing is not so good.(我的画不太好。) |
| at school | /ət ˈskuːl/ | phr. | 在上学 | The children are at school now.(孩子们现在在学校上学。) |