消了个词

译林版 六年级上册英语单词表

译林版 六年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 157 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 21 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
long long ago/ˌlɔŋ lɔŋ əˈɡoʊ/phr.很久以前Long long ago, a farmer lived here.(很久以前,一位农民住在这里。)
magic/ˈmædʒɪk/adj.有魔力的The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。)
clever/ˈklevər/adj.聪明的The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。)
foolish/ˈfulɪʃ/adj.愚蠢的It was foolish to leave picnic food where animals could reach it.(把野餐食物放在动物够得到的地方,是不明智的。)
through/θruː/prep.穿过We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.(我们穿过森林,走出来到了湖边。)
laugh/læf/v.笑;大笑The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。)
wear/wer/v.穿戴I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。)
tell/tɛl/v.讲;叙述Please tell me a story about a cat.(请给我讲一个关于猫的故事。)
each/iːtʃ/det.每个Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。)
say/seɪ/v.说Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。)
sentence/ˈsɛntəns/n.句子Write a sentence about the picture beside the classroom window.(写一个句子,描述教室窗边的图片。)
quick/kwɪk/adj.快的;迅速的His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.(他反应迅速,在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。)
next/nekst/adj.下一个的The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。)
little/ˈlɪtəl/adj.小的The little box has one red pencil.(这个小盒子里有一支红铅笔。)
turn/tɝn/n.轮到的机会It is your turn to sing.(轮到你唱歌了。)
think/θɪŋk/v.思考Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。)
hard/hɑːrd/adv.费力地Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。)
laugh at/læf æt/phr.嘲笑Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.(绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。)
grandchild/ˈɡrænˌtʃaɪld/n.孙辈孩子Her grandchild, her son's daughter, smiled as she opened the gift.(她的孙女,也就是儿子的女儿,拆礼物时笑了。)
move ... away/muv əˈweɪ/phr.把……搬走Please move the box away.(请把箱子搬走。)
child/tʃaɪld/n.儿童The child is learning to read.(那个孩子正在学习阅读。)

Unit 2 23 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
show/ʃoʊ/v.展示Show me your new picture of the sea.(给我看看你的那张新的海洋图片。)
interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。)
weather/ˈwɛðər/n.天气The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。)
become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。)
cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。)
high/haɪ/adv.高高地The kite flies high in the sky.(风筝在天空中高高地飞着。)
sky/skaɪ/n.天空White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。)
bring/brɪŋ/v.带来;拿来Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。)
honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.(爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。)
drink/drɪŋk/n.饮料Would you like a cold drink?(你想要一杯冷饮吗?)
ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。)
bee/biː/n.蜜蜂A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。)
cloud/klaʊd/n.云A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。)
rain/reɪn/v.下雨It rains a lot here in summer.(这里夏天经常下雨。)
rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。)
meet/miːt/v.遇见I often meet my friends at the library.(我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。)
lose/luːz/v.失去I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。)
know/noʊ/v.知道I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。)
climb up/klaɪm ʌp/phr.爬上The cat can climb up the tree.(那只猫能爬上树。)
hold onto/hoʊld ˈɑːntuː/phr.抓紧Hold onto the rope with both hands.(用双手抓紧绳子。)
fly away/flaɪ əˈweɪ/phr.飞走The birds fly away when we come near.(我们走近时,鸟儿就飞走了。)

Unit 3 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
holiday/ˈhɑlədeɪ/n.假日Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。)
National Day/ˈnæʃənəl deɪ/phr.国庆日Our National Day holiday starts tomorrow.(我们的国庆假期明天开始。)
call/kɔl/v.打电话She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。)
star/stɑr/n.星星;恒星We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。)
fashion show/ˈfæʃən ʃoʊ/phr.时装表演The fashion show starts at two.(时装表演两点开始。)
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)
paper/ˈpeɪpər/n.纸;纸张Fold the paper in half to make a simple card.(把纸对折,做一张简单的卡片。)
ask/æsk/v.询问Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。)
bottle/ˈbɑːtəl/n.瓶子The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。)
go well/ɡoʊ ˈwɛl/phr.进展顺利I hope your first day at school will go well.(我希望你开学第一天一切顺利。)
at first/ət ˈfɝst/phr.起初At first, I was afraid of the dog.(起初,我怕那条狗。)
heavy rain/ˌhɛvi ˈreɪn/phr.大雨The heavy rain makes my shoes wet.(大雨把我的鞋子淋湿了。)

Unit 4 23 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
then and now/ðɛn ən naʊ/phr.过去和现在These photos show our school then and now.(这些照片展示了我们学校过去和现在的样子。)
ago/əˈɡoʊ/adv.以前We moved here two years ago.(我们两年前搬到了这里。)
use/juːz/v.使用I use a pencil to draw cats.(我用铅笔画猫。)
telephone/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/n.电话机The telephone on her desk rang while she was reading.(她看书时,桌上的电话机响了。)
office/ˈɔfɪs/n.办公室Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.(她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。)
mobile phone/ˈmoʊbəl foʊn/n.手机Please turn off your mobile phone before the concert begins.(音乐会开始前,请关掉手机。)
anywhere/ˈɛniˌwɛr/adv.在任何地方You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.(除了前排,大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。)
radio/ˈreɪdiˌoʊ/n.收音机He turned on the radio to hear the morning news.(他打开收音机,收听早间新闻。)
newspaper/ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/n.报纸He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.(他打开印刷报纸,阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。)
news/nuz/n.新闻;消息The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.(报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。)
watch/wɑːtʃ/v.观看We watch TV after dinner.(我们晚饭后看电视。)
e-book/ˈiː bʊk/n.电子书I borrowed an e-book from the school library.(我从学校图书馆借了一本电子书。)
make friends/meɪk frɛndz/phr.交朋友You can make friends at the school music club.(你可以在学校音乐社团交朋友。)
all over the world/ɔl ˈoʊvər ðə wɜrld/phr.世界各地Children all over the world play games.(世界各地的孩子都玩游戏。)
do shopping/duː ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/phr.购物We do shopping on Sundays.(我们星期天购物。)
TV/ˌtiːˈviː/n.电视机The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。)
look out of/lʊk aʊt əv/phr.向……外看I look out of the window at the birds.(我向窗外看那些鸟。)
go on/ɡoʊ ˈɑn/phr.继续Please go on with your story.(请继续讲你的故事。)
still/stɪl/adv.仍然She is still reading after dinner.(晚饭后,她仍然在读书。)
spell/spɛl/v.拼写Please spell the word garden in your notebook.(请在笔记本上拼写garden这个词。)
make a sentence/meɪk ə ˈsɛntəns/phr.造句Can you make a sentence with this word?(你能用这个词造句吗?)
with/wɪð/prep.用;使用I eat rice with a spoon.(我用勺子吃米饭。)
yesterday/ˈjɛstərdeɪ/adv.昨天We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。)

Unit 5 21 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
sign/saɪn/n.符号;标记The sign beside the door says the library closes at six.(门边的标牌写着图书馆六点关门。)
shopping centre/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ ˌsentər/phr.购物中心The shopping centre has a toy shop.(购物中心里有一家玩具店。)
careful/ˈkɛrfəl/adj.小心仔细的Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。)
mean/min/v.意思是;意味着The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。)
floor/flɔːr/n.地板Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。)
litter/ˈlɪtər/v.乱扔垃圾Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.(请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。)
go in/ɡoʊ ɪn/phr.进入;走进The door is open; please go in.(门开着,请进去。)
take ... into/teɪk ˈɪntuː/phr.带入Can I take my bag into the classroom?(我能把书包带入教室吗?)
restaurant/ˈrestərɑːnt/n.餐馆The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。)
someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.某人Someone has taken the book I left on this table.(有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。)
smoke/smoʊk/v.吸烟Visitors must not smoke inside the building.(访客不得在楼内吸烟。)
smell/smɛl/v.闻;闻到I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。)
no eating or drinking/noʊ ˈitɪŋ ɔr ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/phr.请勿饮食The sign says, “No eating or drinking.”(牌子上写着:“请勿饮食。”)
no littering/noʊ ˈlɪtərɪŋ/phr.请勿乱扔垃圾The sign says, "No littering."(牌子上写着:“请勿乱扔垃圾。”)
no parking/noʊ ˈpɑːrkɪŋ/phr.禁止停车There is a no parking sign here.(这里有一块禁止停车的标牌。)
no smoking/noʊ ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/phr.请勿吸烟The sign says, “No smoking.”(牌子上写着:“请勿吸烟。”)
danger/ˈdeɪndʒər/n.危险;威胁Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.(过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。)
wet floor/wɛt flɔr/phr.小心地滑The sign says, "Wet floor!"(牌子上写着:“小心地滑!”)
outing/ˈaʊtɪŋ/n.短途郊游Our class went on an outing to the lake and returned before dinner.(我们班去湖边短途郊游,晚饭前回来了。)
walk on/ˌwɔk ˈɑn/phr.继续走We walk on after a short rest.(短暂休息后,我们继续走。)
around/əˈraʊnd/prep.在……周围The children sat around the table to make cards.(孩子们围着桌子坐下,制作卡片。)

Unit 6 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
keep/kiːp/v.保持We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。)
clean/kliːn/adj.干净的Your hands are clean now.(你的手现在干净了。)
make/meɪk/v.使变得These flowers make our room beautiful.(这些花使我们的房间变得漂亮。)
air/er/n.空气Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。)
dirty/ˈdɝːti/adj.脏的Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。)
smoke/smoʊk/n.烟;烟雾The science video showed smoke rising from wood as it burned.(科学视频展示了木头燃烧时冒出烟的情景。)
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾废物Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。)
dead/dɛd/adj.死的;无生命的The dead tree no longer grows leaves in spring.(这棵死树春天不再长叶子。)
move ... away from/muv əˈweɪ frəm/phr.从……搬走Move your chair away from the door, please.(请把你的椅子从门边搬走。)
messy/ˈmesi/adj.凌乱的The messy desk was covered with loose papers, cups, and several open books.(书桌凌乱不堪,上面摆着散乱的纸张、杯子和几本摊开的书。)
bin/bɪn/n.垃圾箱Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。)
plant/plænt/v.种植We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。)
more/mɔːr/adj.更多的We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。)
museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。)
throw/θroʊ/v.投;抛;掷She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.(他们在外面玩时,她把球扔给狗。)
skin/skɪn/n.果皮Do not eat the banana skin.(不要吃香蕉皮。)
ground/ɡraʊnd/n.地面She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。)
pick up/ˌpɪk ˈʌp/phr.拿起Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。)
slip/slɪp/v.滑跤He slipped on the wet floor but caught the table before falling.(他在湿地板上滑了一下,但摔倒前抓住了桌子。)
fall/fɔl/v.摔倒Small children often fall when they learn to walk.(小孩子学走路时经常摔倒。)

Unit 7 23 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。)
earth/ɝːθ/n.地球The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。)
save/seɪv/v.节省Turn off the lights to save electricity.(关灯以节省电。)
useful/ˈjusfəl/adj.有用的This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。)
much/mʌtʃ/det.大量的There was so much noise that we could not hear her.(噪音太大,我们听不见她说话。)
waste/weɪst/n.白费;糟蹋Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.(买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。)
reuse/ˌriˈjuz/v.再次使用We reuse empty glass jars to store buttons instead of throwing them away.(我们再次利用空玻璃罐存放纽扣,而不是把罐子扔掉。)
energy/ˈenɚdʒi/n.能源We get energy from the sun.(我们从太阳获得能源。)
most/moʊst/det.大部分的Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。)
come from/kʌm frəm/phr.来自My grandparents come from a small town.(我的祖父母来自一个小镇。)
coal/koʊl/n.煤Workers loaded coal onto the train beside the mine.(工人们在矿井旁把煤装上火车。)
oil/ɔɪl/n.石油They found oil deep under the sea.(他们在海底深处发现了石油。)
drive/draɪv/v.驾驶;开车She drives a small blue car to work each morning.(她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。)
wood/wʊd/n.木头;木材He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。)
other/ˈʌðər/det.其他的The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。)
cut down/kʌt daʊn/phr.砍倒They cut down the old tree behind the house.(他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。)
too many/tu ˈmɛni/det.太多There are too many chairs in this small room.(这个小房间里的椅子太多了。)
plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料This bottle is made of plastic, so it is very light.(这个瓶子是塑料做的,所以很轻。)
glass/ɡlæs/n.玻璃The window is made of glass that lets the sunshine through.(窗户是用能让阳光透过的玻璃做的。)
project/ˈprɑdʒɛkt/n.项目;工程Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.(我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。)
poster/ˈpoʊstər/n.海报招贴The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.(墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。)
gate/ɡeɪt/n.栅栏大门Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.(关上花园大门,让狗留在里面。)
too much/tu ˈmʌtʃ/det.太多You put too much salt in the soup.(你在汤里放了太多盐。)

Unit 8 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
get/ɡet/v.得到We get letters from our pen pals.(我们收到笔友们的来信。)
Hong Kong/ˌhɑŋ ˈkɑŋ/n.香港She sent us photographs of Hong Kong after arriving there for her new job.(她到香港开始新工作后,给我们寄来了当地的照片。)
next week/nɛkst wiːk/phr.下周Our school trip starts next week.(我们的学校旅行下周开始。)
food/fuːd/n.食物We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。)
tangyuan/ˈtɑːŋjuːən/n.汤圆Grandma makes tangyuan for our family.(奶奶给我们全家做汤圆。)
Chinese New Year's Eve/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz nuː jɪrz iːv/phr.除夕We eat together on Chinese New Year's Eve.(我们在除夕一起吃饭。)
Chinese New Year's Day/ˌtʃaɪˈniz nu jɪrz deɪ/phr.春节We visit our grandparents on Chinese New Year's Day.(我们在春节当天去看望祖父母。)
red packet/ˌrɛd ˈpækɪt/phr.红包Grandma gave me a red packet at New Year.(奶奶过年时给了我一个红包。)
lion dance/ˈlaɪən dæns/phr.舞狮We watched a lion dance at school.(我们在学校观看了舞狮。)
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。)
firecracker/ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/n.爆竹We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.(节日期间,我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。)
rich/rɪtʃ/adj.富有的;有钱的The rich family owned several houses and a large amount of land.(这个富裕家庭拥有几栋房子和大量土地。)
plan/plæn/n.计划Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。)
hooray/hʊˈreɪ/int.好哇欢呼“Hooray!” the children shouted when the rain stopped and the picnic could finally begin.(“好哇!”雨停了,野餐终于可以开始,孩子们欢呼起来。)
light/laɪt/v.点燃Dad lights the candles on my birthday cake.(爸爸点燃我生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。)