译林版 六年级上册英语单词表
译林版 六年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 157 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| long long ago | /ˌlɔŋ lɔŋ əˈɡoʊ/ | phr. | 很久以前 | Long long ago, a farmer lived here.(很久以前,一位农民住在这里。) |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的 | The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| foolish | /ˈfulɪʃ/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It was foolish to leave picnic food where animals could reach it.(把野餐食物放在动物够得到的地方,是不明智的。) |
| through | /θruː/ | prep. | 穿过 | We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.(我们穿过森林,走出来到了湖边。) |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑;大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。) |
| wear | /wer/ | v. | 穿戴 | I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。) |
| tell | /tɛl/ | v. | 讲;叙述 | Please tell me a story about a cat.(请给我讲一个关于猫的故事。) |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
| sentence | /ˈsɛntəns/ | n. | 句子 | Write a sentence about the picture beside the classroom window.(写一个句子,描述教室窗边的图片。) |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adj. | 快的;迅速的 | His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.(他反应迅速,在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。) |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。) |
| little | /ˈlɪtəl/ | adj. | 小的 | The little box has one red pencil.(这个小盒子里有一支红铅笔。) |
| turn | /tɝn/ | n. | 轮到的机会 | It is your turn to sing.(轮到你唱歌了。) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | v. | 思考 | Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。) |
| hard | /hɑːrd/ | adv. | 费力地 | Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。) |
| laugh at | /læf æt/ | phr. | 嘲笑 | Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.(绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。) |
| grandchild | /ˈɡrænˌtʃaɪld/ | n. | 孙辈孩子 | Her grandchild, her son's daughter, smiled as she opened the gift.(她的孙女,也就是儿子的女儿,拆礼物时笑了。) |
| move ... away | /muv əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 把……搬走 | Please move the box away.(请把箱子搬走。) |
| child | /tʃaɪld/ | n. | 儿童 | The child is learning to read.(那个孩子正在学习阅读。) |
Unit 2 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| show | /ʃoʊ/ | v. | 展示 | Show me your new picture of the sea.(给我看看你的那张新的海洋图片。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adv. | 高高地 | The kite flies high in the sky.(风筝在天空中高高地飞着。) |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。) |
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来;拿来 | Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。) |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 蜂蜜 | Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.(爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。) |
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | n. | 饮料 | Would you like a cold drink?(你想要一杯冷饮吗?) |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。) |
| bee | /biː/ | n. | 蜜蜂 | A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。) |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | v. | 下雨 | It rains a lot here in summer.(这里夏天经常下雨。) |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。) |
| meet | /miːt/ | v. | 遇见 | I often meet my friends at the library.(我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。) |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| climb up | /klaɪm ʌp/ | phr. | 爬上 | The cat can climb up the tree.(那只猫能爬上树。) |
| hold onto | /hoʊld ˈɑːntuː/ | phr. | 抓紧 | Hold onto the rope with both hands.(用双手抓紧绳子。) |
| fly away | /flaɪ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 飞走 | The birds fly away when we come near.(我们走近时,鸟儿就飞走了。) |
Unit 3 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。) |
| National Day | /ˈnæʃənəl deɪ/ | phr. | 国庆日 | Our National Day holiday starts tomorrow.(我们的国庆假期明天开始。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 打电话 | She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。) |
| star | /stɑr/ | n. | 星星;恒星 | We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。) |
| fashion show | /ˈfæʃən ʃoʊ/ | phr. | 时装表演 | The fashion show starts at two.(时装表演两点开始。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| paper | /ˈpeɪpər/ | n. | 纸;纸张 | Fold the paper in half to make a simple card.(把纸对折,做一张简单的卡片。) |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 询问 | Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。) |
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。) |
| go well | /ɡoʊ ˈwɛl/ | phr. | 进展顺利 | I hope your first day at school will go well.(我希望你开学第一天一切顺利。) |
| at first | /ət ˈfɝst/ | phr. | 起初 | At first, I was afraid of the dog.(起初,我怕那条狗。) |
| heavy rain | /ˌhɛvi ˈreɪn/ | phr. | 大雨 | The heavy rain makes my shoes wet.(大雨把我的鞋子淋湿了。) |
Unit 4 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then and now | /ðɛn ən naʊ/ | phr. | 过去和现在 | These photos show our school then and now.(这些照片展示了我们学校过去和现在的样子。) |
| ago | /əˈɡoʊ/ | adv. | 以前 | We moved here two years ago.(我们两年前搬到了这里。) |
| use | /juːz/ | v. | 使用 | I use a pencil to draw cats.(我用铅笔画猫。) |
| telephone | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | n. | 电话机 | The telephone on her desk rang while she was reading.(她看书时,桌上的电话机响了。) |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.(她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。) |
| mobile phone | /ˈmoʊbəl foʊn/ | n. | 手机 | Please turn off your mobile phone before the concert begins.(音乐会开始前,请关掉手机。) |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.(除了前排,大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。) |
| radio | /ˈreɪdiˌoʊ/ | n. | 收音机 | He turned on the radio to hear the morning news.(他打开收音机,收听早间新闻。) |
| newspaper | /ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/ | n. | 报纸 | He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.(他打开印刷报纸,阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。) |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻;消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.(报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。) |
| watch | /wɑːtʃ/ | v. | 观看 | We watch TV after dinner.(我们晚饭后看电视。) |
| e-book | /ˈiː bʊk/ | n. | 电子书 | I borrowed an e-book from the school library.(我从学校图书馆借了一本电子书。) |
| make friends | /meɪk frɛndz/ | phr. | 交朋友 | You can make friends at the school music club.(你可以在学校音乐社团交朋友。) |
| all over the world | /ɔl ˈoʊvər ðə wɜrld/ | phr. | 世界各地 | Children all over the world play games.(世界各地的孩子都玩游戏。) |
| do shopping | /duː ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/ | phr. | 购物 | We do shopping on Sundays.(我们星期天购物。) |
| TV | /ˌtiːˈviː/ | n. | 电视机 | The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。) |
| look out of | /lʊk aʊt əv/ | phr. | 向……外看 | I look out of the window at the birds.(我向窗外看那些鸟。) |
| go on | /ɡoʊ ˈɑn/ | phr. | 继续 | Please go on with your story.(请继续讲你的故事。) |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然 | She is still reading after dinner.(晚饭后,她仍然在读书。) |
| spell | /spɛl/ | v. | 拼写 | Please spell the word garden in your notebook.(请在笔记本上拼写garden这个词。) |
| make a sentence | /meɪk ə ˈsɛntəns/ | phr. | 造句 | Can you make a sentence with this word?(你能用这个词造句吗?) |
| with | /wɪð/ | prep. | 用;使用 | I eat rice with a spoon.(我用勺子吃米饭。) |
| yesterday | /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。) |
Unit 5 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 符号;标记 | The sign beside the door says the library closes at six.(门边的标牌写着图书馆六点关门。) |
| shopping centre | /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ ˌsentər/ | phr. | 购物中心 | The shopping centre has a toy shop.(购物中心里有一家玩具店。) |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。) |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是;意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。) |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.(请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。) |
| go in | /ɡoʊ ɪn/ | phr. | 进入;走进 | The door is open; please go in.(门开着,请进去。) |
| take ... into | /teɪk ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 带入 | Can I take my bag into the classroom?(我能把书包带入教室吗?) |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。) |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.(有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。) |
| smoke | /smoʊk/ | v. | 吸烟 | Visitors must not smoke inside the building.(访客不得在楼内吸烟。) |
| smell | /smɛl/ | v. | 闻;闻到 | I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。) |
| no eating or drinking | /noʊ ˈitɪŋ ɔr ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/ | phr. | 请勿饮食 | The sign says, “No eating or drinking.”(牌子上写着:“请勿饮食。”) |
| no littering | /noʊ ˈlɪtərɪŋ/ | phr. | 请勿乱扔垃圾 | The sign says, "No littering."(牌子上写着:“请勿乱扔垃圾。”) |
| no parking | /noʊ ˈpɑːrkɪŋ/ | phr. | 禁止停车 | There is a no parking sign here.(这里有一块禁止停车的标牌。) |
| no smoking | /noʊ ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ | phr. | 请勿吸烟 | The sign says, “No smoking.”(牌子上写着:“请勿吸烟。”) |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险;威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.(过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。) |
| wet floor | /wɛt flɔr/ | phr. | 小心地滑 | The sign says, "Wet floor!"(牌子上写着:“小心地滑!”) |
| outing | /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ | n. | 短途郊游 | Our class went on an outing to the lake and returned before dinner.(我们班去湖边短途郊游,晚饭前回来了。) |
| walk on | /ˌwɔk ˈɑn/ | phr. | 继续走 | We walk on after a short rest.(短暂休息后,我们继续走。) |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | prep. | 在……周围 | The children sat around the table to make cards.(孩子们围着桌子坐下,制作卡片。) |
Unit 6 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | adj. | 干净的 | Your hands are clean now.(你的手现在干净了。) |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 使变得 | These flowers make our room beautiful.(这些花使我们的房间变得漂亮。) |
| air | /er/ | n. | 空气 | Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| smoke | /smoʊk/ | n. | 烟;烟雾 | The science video showed smoke rising from wood as it burned.(科学视频展示了木头燃烧时冒出烟的情景。) |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
| dead | /dɛd/ | adj. | 死的;无生命的 | The dead tree no longer grows leaves in spring.(这棵死树春天不再长叶子。) |
| move ... away from | /muv əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 从……搬走 | Move your chair away from the door, please.(请把你的椅子从门边搬走。) |
| messy | /ˈmesi/ | adj. | 凌乱的 | The messy desk was covered with loose papers, cups, and several open books.(书桌凌乱不堪,上面摆着散乱的纸张、杯子和几本摊开的书。) |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 垃圾箱 | Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | v. | 种植 | We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。) |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adj. | 更多的 | We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投;抛;掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.(他们在外面玩时,她把球扔给狗。) |
| skin | /skɪn/ | n. | 果皮 | Do not eat the banana skin.(不要吃香蕉皮。) |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。) |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。) |
| slip | /slɪp/ | v. | 滑跤 | He slipped on the wet floor but caught the table before falling.(他在湿地板上滑了一下,但摔倒前抓住了桌子。) |
| fall | /fɔl/ | v. | 摔倒 | Small children often fall when they learn to walk.(小孩子学走路时经常摔倒。) |
Unit 7 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。) |
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 地球 | The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 节省 | Turn off the lights to save electricity.(关灯以节省电。) |
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。) |
| much | /mʌtʃ/ | det. | 大量的 | There was so much noise that we could not hear her.(噪音太大,我们听不见她说话。) |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 白费;糟蹋 | Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.(买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。) |
| reuse | /ˌriˈjuz/ | v. | 再次使用 | We reuse empty glass jars to store buttons instead of throwing them away.(我们再次利用空玻璃罐存放纽扣,而不是把罐子扔掉。) |
| energy | /ˈenɚdʒi/ | n. | 能源 | We get energy from the sun.(我们从太阳获得能源。) |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。) |
| come from | /kʌm frəm/ | phr. | 来自 | My grandparents come from a small town.(我的祖父母来自一个小镇。) |
| coal | /koʊl/ | n. | 煤 | Workers loaded coal onto the train beside the mine.(工人们在矿井旁把煤装上火车。) |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 石油 | They found oil deep under the sea.(他们在海底深处发现了石油。) |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾驶;开车 | She drives a small blue car to work each morning.(她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。) |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头;木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。) |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。) |
| cut down | /kʌt daʊn/ | phr. | 砍倒 | They cut down the old tree behind the house.(他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。) |
| too many | /tu ˈmɛni/ | det. | 太多 | There are too many chairs in this small room.(这个小房间里的椅子太多了。) |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | n. | 塑料 | This bottle is made of plastic, so it is very light.(这个瓶子是塑料做的,所以很轻。) |
| glass | /ɡlæs/ | n. | 玻璃 | The window is made of glass that lets the sunshine through.(窗户是用能让阳光透过的玻璃做的。) |
| project | /ˈprɑdʒɛkt/ | n. | 项目;工程 | Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.(我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。) |
| poster | /ˈpoʊstər/ | n. | 海报招贴 | The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.(墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。) |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 栅栏大门 | Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.(关上花园大门,让狗留在里面。) |
| too much | /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ | det. | 太多 | You put too much salt in the soup.(你在汤里放了太多盐。) |
Unit 8 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| get | /ɡet/ | v. | 得到 | We get letters from our pen pals.(我们收到笔友们的来信。) |
| Hong Kong | /ˌhɑŋ ˈkɑŋ/ | n. | 香港 | She sent us photographs of Hong Kong after arriving there for her new job.(她到香港开始新工作后,给我们寄来了当地的照片。) |
| next week | /nɛkst wiːk/ | phr. | 下周 | Our school trip starts next week.(我们的学校旅行下周开始。) |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | 食物 | We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。) |
| tangyuan | /ˈtɑːŋjuːən/ | n. | 汤圆 | Grandma makes tangyuan for our family.(奶奶给我们全家做汤圆。) |
| Chinese New Year's Eve | /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz nuː jɪrz iːv/ | phr. | 除夕 | We eat together on Chinese New Year's Eve.(我们在除夕一起吃饭。) |
| Chinese New Year's Day | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz nu jɪrz deɪ/ | phr. | 春节 | We visit our grandparents on Chinese New Year's Day.(我们在春节当天去看望祖父母。) |
| red packet | /ˌrɛd ˈpækɪt/ | phr. | 红包 | Grandma gave me a red packet at New Year.(奶奶过年时给了我一个红包。) |
| lion dance | /ˈlaɪən dæns/ | phr. | 舞狮 | We watched a lion dance at school.(我们在学校观看了舞狮。) |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。) |
| firecracker | /ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/ | n. | 爆竹 | We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.(节日期间,我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。) |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 富有的;有钱的 | The rich family owned several houses and a large amount of land.(这个富裕家庭拥有几栋房子和大量土地。) |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。) |
| hooray | /hʊˈreɪ/ | int. | 好哇欢呼 | “Hooray!” the children shouted when the rain stopped and the picnic could finally begin.(“好哇!”雨停了,野餐终于可以开始,孩子们欢呼起来。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | v. | 点燃 | Dad lights the candles on my birthday cake.(爸爸点燃我生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。) |