消了个词

译林版 五年级上册英语单词表

译林版 五年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 143 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bear/ber/n.熊The bear is sleeping under a tree.(熊正在一棵树下睡觉。)
forest/ˈfɔrɪst/n.森林The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。)
there/ðɛr/adv.有There is a cat under the bed.(床底下有一只猫。)
house/haʊs/n.房子Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。)
soup/suːp/n.汤Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。)
just right/dʒʌst raɪt/phr.正合适These shoes are just right for me.(这双鞋对我来说正合适。)
room/rum/n.房间;室The room beside the kitchen has a bed and two windows.(厨房旁的房间有一张床和两扇窗。)
hard/hɑːrd/adj.坚硬的The stone is very hard.(这块石头很硬。)
soft/sɔft/adj.柔软的;软的The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.(那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。)
afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。)
in front of/ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/phr.在前面The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。)
her/hɜːr/pron.她(宾格)My sister is here. Please call her.(我姐姐在这里。请叫她一声。)
help/help/int.救命啊Help! My foot is stuck!(救命啊!我的脚卡住了!)
beside/bɪˈsaɪd/prep.在旁边The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。)
between/bɪˈtwiːn/prep.在之间The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。)
China/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.中国They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。)
really/ˈriːəli/adv.确实Did you really make this cake?(这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗?)
then/ðen/adv.然后Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。)
find/faɪnd/v.找到I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)

Unit 2 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
student/ˈstuːdənt/n.学生The student is reading in the classroom.(那名学生正在教室里读书。)
show ... around/ʃoʊ əˈraʊnd/phr.带人参观Can you show me around your school?(你能带我参观你的学校吗?)
classroom/ˈklæsruːm/n.教室Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。)
second/ˈsekənd/num.第二Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。)
floor/flɔːr/n.楼层Our classroom is on the second floor.(我们的教室在二楼。)
computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/n.电脑She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。)
third/θɝːd/num.第三Our classroom is on the third floor.(我们的教室在第三层。)
first/fɝːst/num.第一Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。)
swing/swɪŋ/n.秋千The child sat on the swing while her father pushed her.(孩子坐在秋千上,父亲推着她。)
push/pʊʃ/v.推She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.(她用双手推开了沉重的门。)
heavy/ˈhɛvi/adj.重的;沉重的The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。)
stop/stɑːp/v.停止Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。)
high/haɪ/adj.高的The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。)
great/ɡreɪt/adj.极大的There are a great many birds here.(这里有非常多的鸟。)

Unit 3 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
one ..., the other .../wʌn ðə ˈʌðər/pron.一个…另一个…I have two cats: one black, the other white.(我有两只猫:一只黑色,另一只白色。)
body/ˈbɑdi/n.人体Exercise keeps your body strong.(锻炼使你的身体强壮。)
no/noʊ/det.没有;禁止There is no milk in the fridge.(冰箱里没有牛奶。)
leg/lɛɡ/n.腿My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。)
or/ɔːr/conj.也不We have no bread or milk.(我们没有面包,也没有牛奶。)
arm/ɑːrm/n.胳膊My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。)
wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀;机翼The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。)
foot/fʊt/n.脚My left foot is in the water.(我的左脚在水里。)
rabbit/ˈræbɪt/n.兔子The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。)
give/ɡɪv/v.给予She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。)
finger/ˈfɪŋɡər/n.手指She used her finger to point at the correct word.(她用手指指向正确的单词。)

Unit 4 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hobby/ˈhɑːbi/n.业余爱好Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。)
be good at/bi ɡʊd æt/phr.擅长My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。)
with/wɪð/prep.和……一起I walked to the station with my older sister this morning.(今天早上,我和姐姐一起步行去车站。)
also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/adv.也She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。)
read/riːd/v.阅读We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。)
story/ˈstɔri/n.故事She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。)
a lot of/ə ˈlɑt əv/det.许多;大量There are a lot of books here.(这里有许多书。)
play the piano/pleɪ ðə piˈænoʊ/phr.弹钢琴Can you play the piano?(你会弹钢琴吗?)
dance/dæns/v.跳舞The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。)
watch films/wɑtʃ fɪlmz/phr.看电影We watch films together on Friday evenings.(我们每周五晚上一起看电影。)
both/boʊθ/pron.两者都Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。)
sing/sɪŋ/v.唱歌The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。)
group/ɡruːp/n.一组A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。)
about/əˈbaʊt/prep.关于We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。)
idea/aɪˈdiːə/n.主意Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。)
ice/aɪs/n.冰;冰块The ice in my drink became water during the walk home.(步行回家时,我饮料里的冰变成了水。)
hole/hoʊl/n.洞;孔;坑There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.(我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。)
look out/lʊk aʊt/phr.当心Look out! The floor is wet.(当心!地板是湿的。)
wet/wɛt/adj.湿的Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。)

Unit 5 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/n.教师The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。)
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。)
writer/ˈraɪtər/n.作家作者The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。)
write/raɪt/v.写字Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。)
work/wɝːk/v.工作My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。)
at home/ət hoʊm/phr.在家My brother is at home doing his homework.(我哥哥正在家做作业。)
doctor/ˈdɑːktər/n.医生The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。)
help/help/v.帮助Can you help me with this puzzle?(你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗?)
sick/sɪk/adj.生病的;不舒服的He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.(他整个早上都感到不舒服,所以没去上学。)
people/ˈpiːpəl/n.人们People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。)
factory/ˈfæktəri/n.工厂My father works in a toy factory.(我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。)
worker/ˈwɝːkər/n.工人The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。)
cook/kʊk/n.厨师The cook makes soup for our lunch.(厨师为我们的午餐做汤。)
driver/ˈdraɪvər/n.司机The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。)
farmer/ˈfɑːrmər/n.农民The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。)
nurse/nɜrs/n.护士The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。)
policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.男警察The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。)

Unit 6 21 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
e-friend/ˈiː frend/n.网友My e-friend sends me photos of her dog.(我的网友给我发她的狗的照片。)
wait a minute/ˌweɪt ə ˈmɪnɪt/phr.等一会儿Wait a minute! My shoes are wet.(等一会儿!我的鞋湿了。)
send/send/v.寄送We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。)
email/ˈiːmeɪl/n.电子邮件Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。)
to/tuː/prep.给Please give this apple to your sister.(请把这个苹果给你妹妹。)
live/lɪv/v.居住We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。)
UK/ˌjuːˈkeɪ/abbr.英国Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。)
years old/ˌjɪrz ˈoʊld/adj.……岁My sister is six years old.(我妹妹六岁。)
study/ˈstʌdi/v.学习We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。)
Canada/ˈkænədə/n.加拿大Her family moved to Canada last year.(她全家去年搬去了加拿大。)
Greece/ɡriːs/n.希腊She brought a map of Greece to plan her summer holiday.(她带来一张希腊地图,规划暑假旅行。)
Russia/ˈrʌʃə/n.俄罗斯Our school received a box of books from Russia.(我们学校收到了来自俄罗斯的一箱书。)
PRC/ˌpiˌɑrˈsi/n.中华人民共和国The map marks the country with the letters PRC.(地图用中华人民共和国的英文缩写标注这个国家。)
USA/ˌjuːesˈeɪ/abbr.美国My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。)
go fishing/ɡoʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/phr.去钓鱼We go fishing on Sundays.(我们星期天去钓鱼。)
tomorrow/təˈmɑroʊ/adv.明天We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。)
fishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/n.钓鱼捕鱼Fishing with nets provides food and work for families in this village.(用网捕鱼为村里的家庭提供了食物和工作。)
don't worry/doʊnt ˈwɜːri/phr.别担心Don't worry, your dog is safe with me.(别担心,你的狗跟我在一起很安全。)
sit/sɪt/v.坐着We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。)
by/baɪ/prep.靠近Please sit by me.(请坐在我旁边。)
wait/weɪt/v.等待We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。)

Unit 7 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
at weekends/æt ˈwikendz/phr.在周末We often play football at weekends.(我们经常在周末踢足球。)
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v.拜访We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。)
grandparent/ˈɡrændpɛrənt/n.祖父母或外祖父母My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。)
play with/pleɪ wɪð/phr.和……一起玩Can I play with you?(我可以和你一起玩吗?)
very much/ˈvɛri mʌtʃ/phr.非常Thank you very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。)
often/ˈɔːfən/adv.经常We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。)
chat/tʃæt/v.聊天闲谈We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.(我们喝着茶,随意聊了聊各自的花园,没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。)
internet/ˈɪntərnet/n.互联网We use the Internet to send emails.(我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。)
get out/ɡɛt aʊt/phr.出去Please open the door and get out.(请打开门出去。)
always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。)
sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。)
go to the cinema/ɡoʊ tə ðə ˈsɪnəmə/phr.看电影We go to the cinema on Sundays.(我们星期天去看电影。)
there/ðer/adv.在那里The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。)
a lot/ə ˈlɑt/phr.很多;大量We ate a lot at lunch.(我们午饭吃了很多。)
come out/kʌm aʊt/phr.出现The stars come out when the sky gets dark.(天黑时,星星就出现了。)

Unit 8 28 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。)
buy/baɪ/v.购买We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。)
present/ˈprezənt/n.礼物He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.(他仔细包好了礼物,然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。)
Christmas tree/ˈkrɪsməs tri/n.圣诞树The children hung paper stars on the Christmas tree before dinner.(晚饭前,孩子们把纸星星挂在圣诞树上。)
next/nɛkst/adv.接下来What shall we do next?(我们接下来做什么?)
put/pʊt/v.放;摆Put your wet shoes beside the door before entering the kitchen.(进厨房前,把湿鞋放在门旁边。)
pretty/ˈprɪti/adj.漂亮的Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.(她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。)
thing/θɪŋ/n.事物Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。)
look/lʊk/v.看起来You look happy today.(你今天看起来很开心。)
Christmas Eve/ˈkrɪsməs iv/n.平安夜On Christmas Eve, our family shared dinner after the sun went down.(平安夜,太阳落山后,我们全家一起吃晚饭。)
stocking/ˈstɑkɪŋ/n.长筒袜She pulled the long stocking up above her knee.(她把长筒袜拉到了膝盖上方。)
wait for/weɪt fɔːr/phr.等候;等待Let us wait for Dad here.(我们在这里等爸爸吧。)
finally/ˈfaɪnəli/adv.最后终于After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。)
early/ˈɜrli/adv.提早We came early for the school play.(我们提前来到了学校戏剧表演现场。)
turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.火鸡A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.(一只火鸡走过农场,展开了大尾巴。)
pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n.布丁We shared a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner.(晚饭后,我们分吃了一碗巧克力布丁。)
all/ɔl/adv.全都;完全My coat is all wet.(我的外套全湿了。)
have a good time/hæv ə ɡʊd taɪm/phr.过得愉快We have a good time at the park.(我们在公园过得很愉快。)
card/kɑrd/n.卡片She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。)
children/ˈtʃɪldrən/n.孩子们The children are playing in the garden.(孩子们正在花园里玩。)
message/ˈmɛsɪdʒ/n.消息;音信I left a message asking Dad to call after work.(我留了一条消息,请爸爸下班后打电话。)
Merry Christmas/ˈmɛri ˈkrɪsməs/phr.圣诞快乐We say "Merry Christmas" to our friends.(我们对朋友们说“圣诞快乐”。)
song/sɔːŋ/n.歌曲This song makes the children happy.(这首歌让孩子们开心。)
him/hɪm/pron.他(宾格)Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。)
us/ʌs/pron.我们(宾格)Our teacher gave us new storybooks today.(老师今天给了我们新故事书。)
letter/ˈletər/n.书信This letter is from my dad's mum.(这封信是我奶奶寄来的。)
storybook/ˈstɔribʊk/n.故事书Dad reads me a storybook before bed.(爸爸睡前给我读故事书。)
after/ˈæftər/prep.在之后We wash the plates after dinner.(我们晚饭后洗盘子。)