北京版 四年级上册英语单词表
北京版 四年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 134 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit One 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| worried | /ˈwɜrid/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。) |
| late | /leɪt/ | adj. | 迟到的 | She is late for school today.(她今天上学迟到了。) |
| worry | /ˈwɜri/ | v. | 担心 | I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。) |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 正好;恰好 | These shoes are just right for me.(这双鞋对我来说正好合适。) |
| in time | /ɪn taɪm/ | phr. | 及时 | We got home in time for dinner.(我们及时赶回家吃晚饭。) |
| welcome | /ˈwɛlkəm/ | int. | 欢迎 | Welcome! Please leave your shoes beside the door.(欢迎!请把鞋子放在门旁。) |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | adv. | 今天 | We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。) |
| so | /soʊ/ | adv. | 这么;那么 | Your little dog is so cute!(你的小狗这么可爱!) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | n. | 事情 | The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.(老师说,书本丢失是一件严重的事情。) |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| dog | /dɔːɡ/ | n. | 狗 | Our dog waits beside the front door.(我们的狗在前门旁边等着。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 哭 | The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。) |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.(放学后,我们一起做晚饭。) |
| with | /wɪð/ | prep. | 有;带有 | The girl with long hair is my sister.(那个有长头发的女孩是我姐姐。) |
| model | /ˈmɑːdəl/ | n. | 模型 | We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.(我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。) |
| plane | /pleɪn/ | n. | 飞机 | The plane is flying above the lake.(飞机正在湖面上方飞。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| better | /ˈbetər/ | adv. | 更好地 | I can swim better now.(我现在游得更好了。) |
| calm down | /kɑm daʊn/ | phr. | 平静下来 | Take a deep breath and calm down.(深呼吸,平静下来。) |
| fix | /fɪks/ | v. | 修理;修复 | Can you fix the loose door before the children arrive?(孩子们来之前,你能修好松动的门吗?) |
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | 他的 | My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。) |
| mouse | /maʊs/ | n. | 老鼠 | The mouse is eating bread under the table.(老鼠正在桌子下面吃面包。) |
| come | /kʌm/ | v. | 来 | Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。) |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 拥有 | Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。) |
| idea | /aɪˈdiːə/ | n. | 主意 | Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。) |
| stop | /stɑːp/ | v. | 停止 | Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。) |
| but | /bʌt/ | conj. | 但是 | The bag is old but still beautiful.(这个包很旧,但是依然漂亮。) |
Unit Two 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| animal | /ˈænəməl/ | n. | 动物 | That animal has a long tail.(那只动物有一条长尾巴。) |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。) |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | n. | 刷子 | She used a brush to clean her dirty shoes.(她用刷子清洗了脏鞋。) |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。) |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。) |
| hard | /hɑrd/ | adj. | 困难的 | The puzzle was too hard for the children to solve alone.(这道谜题太难,孩子们无法独自解开。) |
| may | /meɪ/ | v. | 可能 | The bus may be late today.(公交车今天可能会晚点。) |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。) |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。) |
| small | /smɔːl/ | adj. | 小的 | The small box has one red pencil.(小盒子里有一支红铅笔。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 打电话 | She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。) |
| her | /hɜːr/ | pron. | 她(宾格) | My sister is here. Please call her.(我姐姐在这里。请叫她一声。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
| should | /ʃʊd/ | v. | 应该 | You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。) |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
| mouth | /maʊθ/ | n. | 嘴 | Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。) |
| best | /best/ | adj. | 最好的 | Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。) |
| share | /ʃer/ | v. | 分享 | We share our crayons in art class.(我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。) |
| little | /ˈlɪtəl/ | adj. | 小的 | The little box has one red pencil.(这个小盒子里有一支红铅笔。) |
Unit Three 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?(劳驾,图书馆在哪里?) |
| please | /pliːz/ | adv. | 请 | Please close the window; the rain is coming into the room.(请关上窗户,雨飘进房间里了。) |
| bat | /bæt/ | n. | 球板 | I hit the ball with my table tennis bat.(我用乒乓球板击球。) |
| use | /juːz/ | v. | 使用 | I use a pencil to draw cats.(我用铅笔画猫。) |
| sorry | /ˈsɑːri/ | adj. | 抱歉的 | I am sorry for breaking your cup.(打碎了你的杯子,我很抱歉。) |
| would | /wʊd; wəd/ | v. | 将会(过去) | She promised she would bring the missing book the next day.(她答应第二天会把缺少的那本书带来。) |
| open | /ˈoʊpən/ | v. | 打开 | Please open the window for some fresh air.(请打开窗户,透透气。) |
| door | /dɔr/ | n. | 门 | Open the door for Grandma.(给奶奶开门。) |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。) |
| must | /mʌst/ | v. | 必须 | We must wash our hands before eating.(我们吃东西前必须洗手。) |
| stand | /stænd/ | v. | 站立 | Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。) |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.(我们班很有礼貌,等候老师到来。) |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 能否 | Could you open the window, please?(请问你能打开窗户吗?) |
| get | /ɡet/ | v. | 得到 | We get letters from our pen pals.(我们收到笔友们的来信。) |
| monkey | /ˈmʌŋki/ | n. | 猴子 | The monkey is eating a banana.(猴子正在吃香蕉。) |
| banana | /bəˈnænə/ | n. | 香蕉 | She is eating a banana for breakfast.(她早饭正在吃一根香蕉。) |
| garden | /ˈɡɑrdən/ | n. | 果园 | We pick apples in our garden.(我们在自家的果园里摘苹果。) |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。) |
Unit Five 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。) |
| tomato | /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ | n. | 西红柿 | She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。) |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。) |
| meatball | /ˈmitbɔl/ | n. | 肉丸子 | There is a meatball in my soup.(我的汤里有一个肉丸子。) |
| eat | /iːt/ | v. | 吃东西 | We eat rice with our dinner.(我们晚饭吃米饭。) |
| steak | /steɪk/ | n. | 牛排;肉排 | He ordered a steak with potatoes at the small restaurant.(他在小餐馆点了一份配土豆的牛排。) |
| soup | /suːp/ | n. | 汤 | Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| dessert | /dɪˈzɜrt/ | n. | 餐后甜点 | We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.(晚饭后,我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。) |
| ice cream | /ˈaɪs kriːm/ | n. | 冰淇淋 | My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。) |
| chopsticks | /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ | n. | 筷子 | He eats noodles with chopsticks.(他用筷子吃面条。) |
| them | /ðem/ | pron. | 他她它们 | My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。) |
| cut | /kʌt/ | v. | 剪;切 | Please cut the apple into four pieces.(请把苹果切成四块。) |
| knife | /naɪf/ | n. | 刀 | Dad cuts the bread with a knife.(爸爸用刀切面包。) |
| fork | /fɔːrk/ | n. | 餐叉 | She eats her salad with a fork.(她用餐叉吃沙拉。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | adj. | 右边的 | Hold the pencil in your right hand.(用你的右手拿铅笔。) |
| left | /left/ | adj. | 左边的 | My left shoe is under the bed.(我左脚的鞋子在床底下。) |
| apple | /ˈæpəl/ | n. | 苹果 | She packed an apple for her lunch.(她装了一个苹果,午饭时吃。) |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。) |
| first | /fɝst/ | adv. | 先;首先 | Wash your hands first.(先洗手。) |
| next | /nɛkst/ | adv. | 接下来 | What shall we do next?(我们接下来做什么?) |
| then | /ðen/ | adv. | 然后 | Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。) |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.(你的三明治在盘子上。) |
| last | /læst/ | adv. | 最后 | Our team came last in the race.(我们队在比赛中最后到达。) |
Unit Six 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.(我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。) |
| internet | /ˈɪntərnet/ | n. | 互联网 | We use the Internet to send emails.(我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。) |
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.(我装好了清单上的所有物品,包括车票和暖和的衣服。) |
| air | /er/ | n. | 空气 | Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。) |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | adv. | 到处 | The children ran around outside.(孩子们在外面到处跑。) |
| live | /lɪv/ | v. | 活着;生存 | Fish cannot live without water.(鱼没有水就不能生存。) |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。) |
| farm | /fɑrm/ | n. | 农场 | We plant carrots on our farm.(我们在农场种胡萝卜。) |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养;给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。) |
| pig | /pɪɡ/ | n. | 猪 | The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。) |
| smell | /smɛl/ | v. | 闻;闻到 | I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。) |
| listen | /ˈlɪsən/ | v. | 听;倾听 | Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。) |
| hear | /hɪr/ | v. | 听见;听到 | We could hear music coming from the room above the library.(我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。) |
| glass | /ɡlæs/ | n. | 玻璃 | The window is made of glass that lets the sunshine through.(窗户是用能让阳光透过的玻璃做的。) |
| turn | /tɝːn/ | v. | 转动 | Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。) |
| after | /ˈæftər/ | prep. | 在之后 | We wash the plates after dinner.(我们晚饭后洗盘子。) |
| sun | /sʌn/ | n. | 太阳 | The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。) |
| bad | /bæd/ | adj. | 坏的 | We had bad weather on our trip.(我们旅行时遇到了坏天气。) |
| start | /stɑːrt/ | v. | 开始 | We start our music class at ten.(我们十点开始上音乐课。) |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。) |
| cross | /krɔs/ | v. | 横过;穿过 | Wait for the green light before you cross the street.(等绿灯亮了再过马路。) |
Unit Seven 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。) |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɜːrk/ | n. | 鞭炮 | The firework made a loud bang.(那只鞭炮发出一声巨响。) |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| goal | /ɡəʊl/ | n. | 目标 | My goal is to read a book every week.(我的目标是每周读一本书。) |
| fifty | /ˈfɪfti/ | num. | 五十 | Fifty people attended the concert, filling all five rows of ten seats.(五十人参加了音乐会,坐满了五排座位,每排十个。) |
| sixty | /ˈsɪksti/ | num. | 六十 | There are sixty minutes in an hour, the teacher explained.(老师解释说,一个小时有六十分钟。) |
| Spring Festival | /sprɪŋ ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 春节 | Our family eats together at Spring Festival.(春节时,我们全家一起吃饭。) |
| Mrs | /ˈmɪsɪz/ | n. | 太太;夫人 | Mrs White is reading to the children.(怀特太太正在给孩子们读书。) |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。) |
| money | /ˈmʌni/ | n. | 钱 | She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。) |
| wish | /wɪʃ/ | v. | 但愿 | I wish I could spend more time with my family.(我真希望能多花些时间陪家人。) |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是;意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。) |
| Lantern Festival | /ˈlæntɚn ˈfɛstəvəl/ | phr. | 元宵节 | We eat sweet rice balls at Lantern Festival.(我们在元宵节吃汤圆。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
| riddle | /ˈrɪdəl/ | n. | 谜语谜题 | Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.(老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索,但没有说出名称。) |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?(你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗?) |
| of | /əv; ʌv/ | prep. | ……的 | The cover of this book has a picture showing our village.(这本书的封面上有一幅展示我们村庄的图片。) |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | The loud music woke the baby.(响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。) |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | n. | 声音 | I hear the sound of rain.(我听到了雨声。) |
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑步 | The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。) |