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北京版 五年级下册英语单词表

北京版 五年级下册英语单词,按 18 个单元整理,共 64 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Lesson 1 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
practise/ˈpræktɪs/v.练习Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.(每天练习钢琴,提高演奏水平。)
read/riːd/v.阅读We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。)
textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/n.教科书Open your science textbook to the chapter about plants.(打开理科教科书,翻到关于植物的那一章。)

Lesson 2 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
TV/ˌtiːˈviː/n.电视机The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。)
talk/tɔːk/v.交谈We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。)
chess/tʃɛs/n.国际象棋My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。)

Lesson 3 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
photo/ˈfoʊtoʊ/n.照片We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。)
picture/ˈpɪktʃɚ/n.照片Dad took a picture of our dog.(爸爸给我们家的狗拍了一张照片。)
have/hæv/v.拥有Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。)

Lesson 5 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
will/wɪl/v.将要We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。)
different/ˈdɪfərənt/adj.不同的The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。)
job/dʒɑb/n.一份工作Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。)
follow/ˈfɑːloʊ/v.跟随Follow me to the library.(跟我去图书馆。)
listen/ˈlɪsən/v.听;倾听Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。)

Lesson 6 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
plant/plænt/n.植物Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。)
up/ʌp/adv.向上The bird flew up when the children entered the garden.(孩子们进入花园时,鸟向上飞了起来。)
carry/ˈkæri/v.携带;搬运She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。)

Lesson 7 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有任何事物There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。)
earth/ɝːθ/n.地球The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。)
without/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。)
sun/sʌn/n.太阳The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)

Lesson 9 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
forest/ˈfɔrɪst/n.森林The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。)
make use of/meɪk jus əv/phr.使用;利用We can make use of old boxes to store our toys.(我们可以利用旧箱子存放玩具。)
wood/wʊd/n.木头;木材He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。)

Lesson 10 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
example/ɪɡˈzæmpəl/n.例子This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.(这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。)
tomato/təˈmeɪtoʊ/n.西红柿She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。)
carrot/ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。)

Lesson 11 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
corn/kɔrn/n.玉米The farmer grows corn in long rows across the field.(农民在田里一长行一长行地种玉米。)
nut/nʌt/n.坚果She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。)
else/ɛls/adv.另外Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?)
both/boʊθ/pron.两者都Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。)
travel/ˈtrævəl/v.旅行We travel by bus in summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们乘公交车旅行。)

Lesson 15 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
son/sʌn/n.儿子Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。)
sister/ˈsɪstər/n.姐妹My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。)
eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/num.十八There are eighteen children in our class.(我们班有十八个孩子。)
lovely/ˈlʌvli/adj.可爱的The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。)
kid/kɪd/n.小孩The kid is reading a comic book.(这个小孩正在看漫画书。)
seven/ˈsevən/num.七Our garden has seven apple trees.(我们的花园里有七棵苹果树。)

Lesson 16 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
niece/niːs/n.侄女或外甥女My niece, my sister’s daughter, sent me a drawing of her new school.(我的外甥女,也就是我姐妹的女儿,寄给我一幅她的新学校的画。)
nephew/ˈnefjuː/n.侄子或外甥My nephew, my brother’s son, brought his favourite book when he visited me.(我的侄子,也就是我兄弟的儿子,来看我时带来了他最喜欢的书。)
daughter/ˈdɔtər/n.女儿Their daughter calls them every week from her university.(他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。)

Lesson 17 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.幸运的We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。)
often/ˈɔːfən/adv.经常We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。)
same/seɪm/adj.相同的Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。)

Lesson 19 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
pilot/ˈpaɪlət/n.飞行员The pilot flies a small plane.(那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。)
should/ʃʊd/v.应该You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。)
study/ˈstʌdi/v.学习We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。)

Lesson 20 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
cap/kæp/n.便帽He wears a red cap on his head.(他头上戴着一顶红色便帽。)
birthday/ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/n.生日She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。)
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。)

Lesson 21 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
engineer/ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/n.工程师The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.(工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。)
exercise/ˈeksərsaɪz/n.锻炼Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。)
build/bɪld/v.建造;建立The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。)

Lesson 23 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)
hour/ˈaʊər/n.小时The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。)
email/ˈiːmeɪl/n.电子邮件Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。)

Lesson 24 2 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj.令人兴奋的The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.(激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。)

Lesson 25 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。)
its/ɪts/det.它的The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。)
beach/biːtʃ/n.沙滩The children play on the beach.(孩子们在沙滩上玩。)
sea/siː/n.大海The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。)
camera/ˈkæmərə/n.照相机She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.(她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。)