北京版 五年级下册英语单词表
北京版 五年级下册英语单词,按 18 个单元整理,共 64 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Lesson 1 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.(每天练习钢琴,提高演奏水平。) |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。) |
| textbook | /ˈtekstbʊk/ | n. | 教科书 | Open your science textbook to the chapter about plants.(打开理科教科书,翻到关于植物的那一章。) |
Lesson 2 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TV | /ˌtiːˈviː/ | n. | 电视机 | The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。) |
Lesson 3 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| picture | /ˈpɪktʃɚ/ | n. | 照片 | Dad took a picture of our dog.(爸爸给我们家的狗拍了一张照片。) |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 拥有 | Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。) |
Lesson 5 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。) |
| job | /dʒɑb/ | n. | 一份工作 | Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。) |
| follow | /ˈfɑːloʊ/ | v. | 跟随 | Follow me to the library.(跟我去图书馆。) |
| listen | /ˈlɪsən/ | v. | 听;倾听 | Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。) |
Lesson 6 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 植物 | Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。) |
| up | /ʌp/ | adv. | 向上 | The bird flew up when the children entered the garden.(孩子们进入花园时,鸟向上飞了起来。) |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带;搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。) |
Lesson 7 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.(这个盒子里没有任何东西。) |
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 地球 | The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。) |
| sun | /sʌn/ | n. | 太阳 | The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
Lesson 9 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。) |
| make use of | /meɪk jus əv/ | phr. | 使用;利用 | We can make use of old boxes to store our toys.(我们可以利用旧箱子存放玩具。) |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头;木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。) |
Lesson 10 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.(这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。) |
| tomato | /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ | n. | 西红柿 | She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。) |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。) |
Lesson 11 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| corn | /kɔrn/ | n. | 玉米 | The farmer grows corn in long rows across the field.(农民在田里一长行一长行地种玉米。) |
| nut | /nʌt/ | n. | 坚果 | She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。) |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?) |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。) |
| travel | /ˈtrævəl/ | v. | 旅行 | We travel by bus in summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们乘公交车旅行。) |
Lesson 15 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。) |
| sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | n. | 姐妹 | My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。) |
| eighteen | /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ | num. | 十八 | There are eighteen children in our class.(我们班有十八个孩子。) |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| kid | /kɪd/ | n. | 小孩 | The kid is reading a comic book.(这个小孩正在看漫画书。) |
| seven | /ˈsevən/ | num. | 七 | Our garden has seven apple trees.(我们的花园里有七棵苹果树。) |
Lesson 16 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| niece | /niːs/ | n. | 侄女或外甥女 | My niece, my sister’s daughter, sent me a drawing of her new school.(我的外甥女,也就是我姐妹的女儿,寄给我一幅她的新学校的画。) |
| nephew | /ˈnefjuː/ | n. | 侄子或外甥 | My nephew, my brother’s son, brought his favourite book when he visited me.(我的侄子,也就是我兄弟的儿子,来看我时带来了他最喜欢的书。) |
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.(他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。) |
Lesson 17 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
Lesson 19 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | The pilot flies a small plane.(那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。) |
| should | /ʃʊd/ | v. | 应该 | You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。) |
| study | /ˈstʌdi/ | v. | 学习 | We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。) |
Lesson 20 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cap | /kæp/ | n. | 便帽 | He wears a red cap on his head.(他头上戴着一顶红色便帽。) |
| birthday | /ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/ | n. | 生日 | She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
Lesson 21 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| engineer | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/ | n. | 工程师 | The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.(工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。) |
| exercise | /ˈeksərsaɪz/ | n. | 锻炼 | Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。) |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造;建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。) |
Lesson 23 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| hour | /ˈaʊər/ | n. | 小时 | The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。) |
| /ˈiːmeɪl/ | n. | 电子邮件 | Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。) |
Lesson 24 2 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.(激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。) |
Lesson 25 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。) |
| its | /ɪts/ | det. | 它的 | The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。) |
| beach | /biːtʃ/ | n. | 沙滩 | The children play on the beach.(孩子们在沙滩上玩。) |
| sea | /siː/ | n. | 大海 | The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。) |
| camera | /ˈkæmərə/ | n. | 照相机 | She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.(她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。) |