北京版 五年级上册英语单词表
北京版 五年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 158 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit One 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| which | /wɪtʃ/ | pron. | 哪一个 | Which is yours, the red or blue bag?(哪个是你的,红色的包还是蓝色的?) |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。) |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfəkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。) |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。) |
| India | /ˈɪndiə/ | n. | 印度 | Our class read about children attending school in India.(我们全班读了关于孩子们在印度上学的文章。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| calligraphy | /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ | n. | 书法 | She practices calligraphy with a brush every evening.(她每天晚上用毛笔练习书法。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
| over | /ˈoʊvər/ | adv. | 在那边 | Your bag is over there.(你的书包在那边。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |
| place | /pleɪs/ | n. | 地方 | We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。) |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 带领 | Can you take me to the music room?(你能带我去音乐教室吗?) |
| some | /sʌm/ | det. | 一些;若干 | Some children stayed behind to help clean the classroom after lunch.(一些孩子午餐后留下来帮忙打扫教室。) |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。) |
| us | /ʌs/ | pron. | 我们(宾格) | Our teacher gave us new storybooks today.(老师今天给了我们新故事书。) |
| practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | n. | 练习 | Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.(每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。) |
| every | /ˈevri/ | det. | 每个 | Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。) |
| write | /raɪt/ | v. | 写字 | Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。) |
| character | /ˈkærəktɚ/ | n. | 文字符号 | Write one character in each box.(每个格子里写一个文字符号。) |
Unit Two 34 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mid-Autumn Festival | /ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | 中秋节 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| fifteenth | /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ | num. | 第十五 | My birthday is on the fifteenth of June.(我的生日是六月十五日。) |
| eighth | /eɪtθ/ | num. | 第八 | He finished eighth in the race, behind seven other runners.(他在比赛中获得第八名,排在其他七名选手后面。) |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| calendar | /ˈkæləndər/ | n. | 日历 | The calendar on the wall shows all the dates in March.(墙上的日历列出了三月的所有日期。) |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| middle | /ˈmɪdəl/ | n. | 中间;中央 | We put the large table in the middle of the room.(我们把大桌子放在房间中央。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| cake | /keɪk/ | n. | 蛋糕 | She made a cake for our party.(她为我们的聚会做了一个蛋糕。) |
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 任何的 | You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。) |
| Double Ninth Festival | /ˌdʌbəl ˈnaɪnθ ˈfestəvəl/ | phr. | 重阳节 | We visit Grandma on the Double Ninth Festival.(我们在重阳节看望奶奶。) |
| ninth | /naɪnθ/ | num. | 第九 | The ninth runner crossed the line after eight others.(第九位赛跑者在其他八个人之后越过了终点线。) |
| elder | /ˈɛldər/ | n. | 长辈 | She listened to an elder who remembered the village before the bridge.(她听一位长者讲述建桥前村庄的事情。) |
| here | /hɪr/ | adv. | 这里;在这里 | Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。) |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。) |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。) |
| care | /ker/ | n. | 关心;注意 | Her care for the environment shows in everything she does.(她做的每一件事都体现了她对环境的关心。) |
| Tomb-sweeping Day | /ˈtuːm ˌswiːpɪŋ deɪ/ | phr. | 清明节 | We bring flowers on Tomb-sweeping Day.(我们在清明节带上鲜花。) |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.(我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。) |
| mostly | /ˈmoʊstli/ | adv. | 大部分地 | The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.(观众大多是孩子,后面坐着少数家长。) |
| tomb | /tum/ | n. | 陵墓 | The king’s body lies inside a stone tomb near the hill.(国王的遗体安放在山边的一座石制陵墓里。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。) |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | 公共的 | The public garden is open to everyone in the village.(这个公共花园向村里的所有人开放。) |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南;南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。) |
| ball | /bɔːl/ | n. | 球 | The children are playing with a red ball.(孩子们正在玩一个红色的球。) |
| /ˈiːmeɪl/ | n. | 电子邮件 | Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。) | |
| solar term | /ˈsoʊlɚ tɝːm/ | phr. | 节气 | The Start of Spring is the first solar term of the year.(立春是一年中的第一个节气。) |
| crop | /krɑp/ | n. | 庄稼作物 | The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.(大雨损坏了几排幼苗后,农民检查了庄稼。) |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北;北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。) |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 生长;成长 | These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.(这些小树得到足够水分时,生长得很快。) |
| harvest | /ˈhɑrvɪst/ | v. | 收割收获 | Farmers harvested the ripe wheat before heavy rain could damage the golden crop.(农民在大雨可能损坏金黄的庄稼之前,收割了成熟的小麦。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| store up | /stɔːr ʌp/ | phr. | 储存 | Squirrels store up nuts for winter.(松鼠储存坚果过冬。) |
Unit Three 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| camp | /kæmp/ | v. | 野营 | We camp by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。) |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbəl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。) |
| set | /set/ | v. | 设置 | Please set the clock to eight.(请把钟设置到八点。) |
| ourselves | /ɑrˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.(我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。) |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.(我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。) |
| never | /ˈnɛvər/ | adv. | 从未;从来没有 | I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。) |
| before | /bɪˈfɔːr/ | adv. | 以前;从前 | I have seen that dog before.(我以前见过那只狗。) |
| take out | /teɪk aʊt/ | phr. | 拿出 | Please take out your books.(请拿出你们的书。) |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
| all | /ɔl/ | adv. | 全都;完全 | My coat is all wet.(我的外套全湿了。) |
| helper | /ˈhelpər/ | n. | 帮手 | Each helper carried a box into the hall.(每个帮手都搬了一个箱子进大厅。) |
| poster | /ˈpoʊstər/ | n. | 海报招贴 | The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.(墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。) |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 询问 | Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。) |
| service | /ˈsɜrvɪs/ | n. | 服务 | The hotel's friendly service made our stay comfortable.(酒店友好的服务让我们住得舒适。) |
| sort | /sɔːrt/ | v. | 整理分类 | Please sort these books by subject.(请按学科把这些书分类。) |
| wall | /wɔl/ | n. | 墙壁 | Our classroom wall is blue and white.(我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。) |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 有帮助的 | Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。) |
| recyclable | /ˌriːˈsaɪkləbəl/ | adj. | 可回收的 | These glass bottles are recyclable.(这些玻璃瓶是可回收的。) |
| harmful | /ˈhɑrmfəl/ | adj. | 有害的 | Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.(过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。) |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 废料;废弃物 | Put the food waste in this bin.(把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。) |
| bag | /bæɡ/ | n. | 袋子 | She packed her lunch in a bag.(她把午饭装进了一个袋子。) |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 垃圾箱 | Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。) |
Unit Five 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。) |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。) |
| hometown | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | n. | 家乡 | She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.(在国外工作十年后,她回到了家乡。) |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 暂住 | We stay with Grandma in summer.(我们夏天在奶奶家暂住。) |
| a few | /ə ˈfjuː/ | phr. | 几个;一些 | A few ducks are swimming in the lake.(几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。) |
| by | /baɪ/ | prep. | 乘;用 | We go to school by bus.(我们乘公共汽车去上学。) |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择;抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。) |
| train | /treɪn/ | n. | 火车 | We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。) |
| car | /kɑːr/ | n. | 小汽车 | Our car is parked beside the house.(我们的小汽车停在房子旁边。) |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | adj. | 确信的 | I am sure this schoolbag is mine.(我确信这个书包是我的。) |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.(只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。) |
| hour | /ˈaʊər/ | n. | 小时 | The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。) |
| high-speed train | /ˌhaɪ spiːd ˈtreɪn/ | phr. | 高速列车 | We took a high-speed train to the city.(我们乘高速列车去了那座城市。) |
| convenient | /kənˈvinjənt/ | adj. | 方便的 | This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.(这个公交车站很方便,因为它就在我们学校旁边。) |
| more than | /ˈmɔr ðæn/ | phr. | 比……更多 | Five is more than three.(五比三多。) |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。) |
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.(我们下午四点踢足球。) |
| history | /ˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 历史 | The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.(博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。) |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。) |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开 | We left the library when it closed at six.(图书馆六点关门时,我们离开了。) |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.(学校上午九点开始上课。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| bike | /baɪk/ | n. | 自行车 | We go cycling on our bikes.(我们骑自行车去兜风。) |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东;东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。) |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西;西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。) |
| view | /vjuː/ | n. | 景色 | The view from our window is beautiful.(从我们窗户望出去的景色很美。) |
| clear | /klɪr/ | adj. | 清澈的 | The water in this river is clear.(这条河里的水很清澈。) |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | adj. | 慢的 | This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。) |
Unit Six 26 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| map | /mæp/ | n. | 地图 | This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。) |
| China | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 中国 | They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。) |
| Asia | /ˈeɪʒə/ | n. | 亚洲 | The map shows the mountains and rivers of Asia.(地图显示了亚洲的山脉和河流。) |
| rooster | /ˈruːstər/ | n. | 公鸡 | The rooster called loudly at dawn while the hens remained inside the farm building.(天亮时,公鸡高声啼叫,母鸡还在农场的房舍里。) |
| North America | /ˌnɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/ | phr. | 北美洲 | Canada is in North America.(加拿大在北美洲。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
| Europe | /ˈjʊrəp/ | n. | 欧洲 | We marked his train journey across Europe on the map beside the classroom door.(我们在教室门旁的地图上标出了他乘火车穿越欧洲的旅程。) |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | 首都;省会 | The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.(地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| France | /fræns/ | n. | 法国 | She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。) |
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 说话 | She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。) |
| French | /frɛntʃ/ | n. | 法语 | Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.(老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。) |
| Canadian | /kəˈneɪdiən/ | adj. | 加拿大的 | Our Canadian friend is learning to use chopsticks.(我们的加拿大朋友正在学习使用筷子。) |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。) |
| clock | /klɑːk/ | n. | 时钟 | The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。) |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 重的;沉重的 | The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。) |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。) |
| wheel | /wil/ | n. | 车轮;轮子 | The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.(我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。) |
| sky wheel | /ˈskaɪ wiːl/ | phr. | 摩天轮 | We can see the park from the sky wheel.(我们能从摩天轮上看到公园。) |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 河岸 | We sat on the bank of the river.(我们坐在河岸上。) |
| top | /tɑːp/ | n. | 顶部 | A small bird landed on the top of the garden wall.(一只小鸟落在花园围墙顶部。) |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告;报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。) |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndɚ/ | n. | 奇迹;奇观 | The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.(长城是世界奇观之一。) |
| Italy | /ˈɪtəli/ | n. | 意大利 | She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.(她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。) |
| taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | n. | 出租车 | We took a taxi to the hospital.(我们坐出租车去了医院。) |
| work | /wɝːk/ | v. | 工作 | My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。) |
Unit Seven 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。) |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 打;击中 | She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。) |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 未击中 | I tried to hit the ball but missed.(我试着击球,却没打中。) |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | det. | 另一;又一 | Can I have another apple, please?(请再给我一个苹果好吗?) |
| British | /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ | n. | 英国人 | The British drive on the left.(英国人靠左开车。) |
| much | /mʌtʃ/ | det. | 大量的 | There was so much noise that we could not hear her.(噪音太大,我们听不见她说话。) |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。) |
| rugby | /ˈrʌɡbi/ | n. | 英式橄榄球 | In rugby, players carried the oval ball and passed it backwards to teammates.(拉格比球运动中,球员持着椭圆形球,把球向后传给队友。) |
| lesson | /ˈlɛsən/ | n. | 一节课 | Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。) |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队;团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。) |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 确实 | Did you really make this cake?(这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗?) |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻;消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.(报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。) |
| skiing | /ˈskiːɪŋ/ | n. | 滑雪 | We went skiing in the mountains last winter.(去年冬天我们去山里滑雪了。) |
| ice hockey | /ˈaɪs ˌhɑki/ | n. | 冰球运动 | My sister plays ice hockey after school.(我姐姐放学后打冰球。) |
| age | /eɪdʒ/ | n. | 年龄 | Children under the age of five can enter for free.(未满五岁的孩子可以免费入场。) |
| medal | /ˈmɛdəl/ | n. | 奖牌奖章 | She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.(她在游泳决赛中名列前茅,因此获得奖牌。) |
| Olympics | /əˈlɪmpɪks/ | n. | 奥运会 | We watched a film about training for the Olympics.(我们看了一部关于为奥运会进行训练的影片。) |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.(激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。) |
| single | /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ | adj. | 单个的 | A single tree stood in the middle of the empty field.(空旷的田野中央只有一棵树。) |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | adj. | 两倍的;双的 | The workers received double pay for working on a holiday.(工人们因为假日工作而获得了双倍报酬。) |