消了个词

北京版 五年级上册英语单词表

北京版 五年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 158 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit One 23 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
which/wɪtʃ/pron.哪一个Which is yours, the red or blue bag?(哪个是你的,红色的包还是蓝色的?)
journey/ˈdʒɜrni/n.旅程Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。)
difficult/ˈdɪfəkəlt/adj.困难的The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。)
ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。)
India/ˈɪndiə/n.印度Our class read about children attending school in India.(我们全班读了关于孩子们在印度上学的文章。)
subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。)
math/mæθ/n.数学Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。)
music/ˈmjuzɪk/n.音乐The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。)
calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法She practices calligraphy with a brush every evening.(她每天晚上用毛笔练习书法。)
physical education/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.体育教育In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。)
important/ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/adj.重要的It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。)
over/ˈoʊvər/adv.在那边Your bag is over there.(你的书包在那边。)
quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。)
place/pleɪs/n.地方We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。)
hill/hɪl/n.小山The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。)
take/teɪk/v.带领Can you take me to the music room?(你能带我去音乐教室吗?)
some/sʌm/det.一些;若干Some children stayed behind to help clean the classroom after lunch.(一些孩子午餐后留下来帮忙打扫教室。)
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。)
us/ʌs/pron.我们(宾格)Our teacher gave us new storybooks today.(老师今天给了我们新故事书。)
practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.练习Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.(每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。)
every/ˈevri/det.每个Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。)
write/raɪt/v.写字Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。)
character/ˈkærəktɚ/n.文字符号Write one character in each box.(每个格子里写一个文字符号。)

Unit Two 34 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Mid-Autumn Festival/ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/n.中秋节We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
fifteenth/ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/num.第十五My birthday is on the fifteenth of June.(我的生日是六月十五日。)
eighth/eɪtθ/num.第八He finished eighth in the race, behind seven other runners.(他在比赛中获得第八名,排在其他七名选手后面。)
month/mʌnθ/n.月份March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。)
calendar/ˈkæləndər/n.日历The calendar on the wall shows all the dates in March.(墙上的日历列出了三月的所有日期。)
usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。)
middle/ˈmɪdəl/n.中间;中央We put the large table in the middle of the room.(我们把大桌子放在房间中央。)
moon/muːn/n.月亮The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。)
cake/keɪk/n.蛋糕She made a cake for our party.(她为我们的聚会做了一个蛋糕。)
any/ˈeni/det.任何的You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。)
Double Ninth Festival/ˌdʌbəl ˈnaɪnθ ˈfestəvəl/phr.重阳节We visit Grandma on the Double Ninth Festival.(我们在重阳节看望奶奶。)
ninth/naɪnθ/num.第九The ninth runner crossed the line after eight others.(第九位赛跑者在其他八个人之后越过了终点线。)
elder/ˈɛldər/n.长辈She listened to an elder who remembered the village before the bridge.(她听一位长者讲述建桥前村庄的事情。)
here/hɪr/adv.这里;在这里Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。)
life/laɪf/n.生活Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。)
something/ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/pron.某事某物Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。)
care/ker/n.关心;注意Her care for the environment shows in everything she does.(她做的每一件事都体现了她对环境的关心。)
Tomb-sweeping Day/ˈtuːm ˌswiːpɪŋ deɪ/phr.清明节We bring flowers on Tomb-sweeping Day.(我们在清明节带上鲜花。)
traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj.传统的Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.(我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。)
mostly/ˈmoʊstli/adv.大部分地The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.(观众大多是孩子,后面坐着少数家长。)
tomb/tum/n.陵墓The king’s body lies inside a stone tomb near the hill.(国王的遗体安放在山边的一座石制陵墓里。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)
national/ˈnæʃənəl/adj.国家的We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。)
public/ˈpʌblɪk/adj.公共的The public garden is open to everyone in the village.(这个公共花园向村里的所有人开放。)
south/saʊθ/n.南;南方The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。)
ball/bɔːl/n.球The children are playing with a red ball.(孩子们正在玩一个红色的球。)
email/ˈiːmeɪl/n.电子邮件Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。)
solar term/ˈsoʊlɚ tɝːm/phr.节气The Start of Spring is the first solar term of the year.(立春是一年中的第一个节气。)
crop/krɑp/n.庄稼作物The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.(大雨损坏了几排幼苗后,农民检查了庄稼。)
north/nɔrθ/n.北;北方A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。)
grow/ɡroʊ/v.生长;成长These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.(这些小树得到足够水分时,生长得很快。)
harvest/ˈhɑrvɪst/v.收割收获Farmers harvested the ripe wheat before heavy rain could damage the golden crop.(农民在大雨可能损坏金黄的庄稼之前,收割了成熟的小麦。)
keep/kiːp/v.保持We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。)
store up/stɔːr ʌp/phr.储存Squirrels store up nuts for winter.(松鼠储存坚果过冬。)

Unit Three 24 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
camp/kæmp/v.野营We camp by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。)
trip/trɪp/n.旅程Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。)
pick/pɪk/v.采摘We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。)
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbəl/n.蔬菜She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。)
set/set/v.设置Please set the clock to eight.(请把钟设置到八点。)
ourselves/ɑrˈsɛlvz/pron.我们自己We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.(我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。)
myself/maɪˈsɛlf/pron.我自己I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.(我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。)
never/ˈnɛvər/adv.从未;从来没有I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。)
before/bɪˈfɔːr/adv.以前;从前I have seen that dog before.(我以前见过那只狗。)
take out/teɪk aʊt/phr.拿出Please take out your books.(请拿出你们的书。)
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾废物Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。)
all/ɔl/adv.全都;完全My coat is all wet.(我的外套全湿了。)
helper/ˈhelpər/n.帮手Each helper carried a box into the hall.(每个帮手都搬了一个箱子进大厅。)
poster/ˈpoʊstər/n.海报招贴The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.(墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。)
ask/æsk/v.询问Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。)
service/ˈsɜrvɪs/n.服务The hotel's friendly service made our stay comfortable.(酒店友好的服务让我们住得舒适。)
sort/sɔːrt/v.整理分类Please sort these books by subject.(请按学科把这些书分类。)
wall/wɔl/n.墙壁Our classroom wall is blue and white.(我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。)
helpful/ˈhelpfəl/adj.有帮助的Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。)
recyclable/ˌriːˈsaɪkləbəl/adj.可回收的These glass bottles are recyclable.(这些玻璃瓶是可回收的。)
harmful/ˈhɑrmfəl/adj.有害的Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.(过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。)
waste/weɪst/n.废料;废弃物Put the food waste in this bin.(把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。)
bag/bæɡ/n.袋子She packed her lunch in a bag.(她把午饭装进了一个袋子。)
bin/bɪn/n.垃圾箱Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。)

Unit Five 30 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
will/wɪl/v.将要We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。)
amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。)
famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。)
hometown/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/n.家乡She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.(在国外工作十年后,她回到了家乡。)
stay/steɪ/v.暂住We stay with Grandma in summer.(我们夏天在奶奶家暂住。)
a few/ə ˈfjuː/phr.几个;一些A few ducks are swimming in the lake.(几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。)
by/baɪ/prep.乘;用We go to school by bus.(我们乘公共汽车去上学。)
choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择;抉择Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。)
train/treɪn/n.火车We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。)
car/kɑːr/n.小汽车Our car is parked beside the house.(我们的小汽车停在房子旁边。)
sure/ʃʊr/adj.确信的I am sure this schoolbag is mine.(我确信这个书包是我的。)
only/ˈoʊnli/adv.仅仅Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.(只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。)
hour/ˈaʊər/n.小时The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。)
high-speed train/ˌhaɪ spiːd ˈtreɪn/phr.高速列车We took a high-speed train to the city.(我们乘高速列车去了那座城市。)
convenient/kənˈvinjənt/adj.方便的This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.(这个公交车站很方便,因为它就在我们学校旁边。)
more than/ˈmɔr ðæn/phr.比……更多Five is more than three.(五比三多。)
plan/plæn/n.计划Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。)
p.m./ˌpiːˈem/abbr.下午及晚上We play football at four p.m.(我们下午四点踢足球。)
history/ˈhɪstəri/n.历史The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.(博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。)
busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。)
leave/liːv/v.离开We left the library when it closed at six.(图书馆六点关门时,我们离开了。)
a.m./ˌeɪˈem/abbr.凌晨及上午School starts at nine a.m.(学校上午九点开始上课。)
say/seɪ/v.说Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。)
ride/raɪd/v.乘坐We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。)
bike/baɪk/n.自行车We go cycling on our bikes.(我们骑自行车去兜风。)
east/ist/n.东;东方The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。)
west/wɛst/n.西;西方Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。)
view/vjuː/n.景色The view from our window is beautiful.(从我们窗户望出去的景色很美。)
clear/klɪr/adj.清澈的The water in this river is clear.(这条河里的水很清澈。)
slow/sloʊ/adj.慢的This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。)

Unit Six 26 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
map/mæp/n.地图This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。)
China/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.中国They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。)
Asia/ˈeɪʒə/n.亚洲The map shows the mountains and rivers of Asia.(地图显示了亚洲的山脉和河流。)
rooster/ˈruːstər/n.公鸡The rooster called loudly at dawn while the hens remained inside the farm building.(天亮时,公鸡高声啼叫,母鸡还在农场的房舍里。)
North America/ˌnɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/phr.北美洲Canada is in North America.(加拿大在北美洲。)
UK/ˌjuːˈkeɪ/abbr.英国Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。)
Europe/ˈjʊrəp/n.欧洲We marked his train journey across Europe on the map beside the classroom door.(我们在教室门旁的地图上标出了他乘火车穿越欧洲的旅程。)
capital/ˈkæpɪtəl/n.首都;省会The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.(地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。)
city/ˈsɪti/n.城市;都市The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。)
France/fræns/n.法国She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。)
speak/spiːk/v.说话She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。)
French/frɛntʃ/n.法语Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.(老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。)
Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/adj.加拿大的Our Canadian friend is learning to use chopsticks.(我们的加拿大朋友正在学习使用筷子。)
other/ˈʌðər/det.其他的The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。)
clock/klɑːk/n.时钟The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。)
heavy/ˈhɛvi/adj.重的;沉重的The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。)
tower/ˈtaʊər/n.高塔The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。)
wheel/wil/n.车轮;轮子The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.(我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。)
sky wheel/ˈskaɪ wiːl/phr.摩天轮We can see the park from the sky wheel.(我们能从摩天轮上看到公园。)
bank/bæŋk/n.河岸We sat on the bank of the river.(我们坐在河岸上。)
top/tɑːp/n.顶部A small bird landed on the top of the garden wall.(一只小鸟落在花园围墙顶部。)
report/rɪˈpɔrt/n.报告;报道She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。)
wonder/ˈwʌndɚ/n.奇迹;奇观The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.(长城是世界奇观之一。)
Italy/ˈɪtəli/n.意大利She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.(她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。)
taxi/ˈtæksi/n.出租车We took a taxi to the hospital.(我们坐出租车去了医院。)
work/wɝːk/v.工作My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。)

Unit Seven 21 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
popular/ˈpɑpjələr/adj.受欢迎的This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。)
badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。)
hit/hɪt/v.打;击中She hit the ball with her hand during the playground game.(她在操场游戏时用手击球。)
miss/mɪs/v.未击中I tried to hit the ball but missed.(我试着击球,却没打中。)
another/əˈnʌðər/det.另一;又一Can I have another apple, please?(请再给我一个苹果好吗?)
British/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/n.英国人The British drive on the left.(英国人靠左开车。)
much/mʌtʃ/det.大量的There was so much noise that we could not hear her.(噪音太大,我们听不见她说话。)
tennis/ˈtɛnɪs/n.网球运动She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。)
rugby/ˈrʌɡbi/n.英式橄榄球In rugby, players carried the oval ball and passed it backwards to teammates.(拉格比球运动中,球员持着椭圆形球,把球向后传给队友。)
lesson/ˈlɛsən/n.一节课Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。)
team/tim/n.队;团队Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。)
really/ˈriːəli/adv.确实Did you really make this cake?(这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗?)
news/nuz/n.新闻;消息The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.(报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。)
skiing/ˈskiːɪŋ/n.滑雪We went skiing in the mountains last winter.(去年冬天我们去山里滑雪了。)
ice hockey/ˈaɪs ˌhɑki/n.冰球运动My sister plays ice hockey after school.(我姐姐放学后打冰球。)
age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄Children under the age of five can enter for free.(未满五岁的孩子可以免费入场。)
medal/ˈmɛdəl/n.奖牌奖章She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.(她在游泳决赛中名列前茅,因此获得奖牌。)
Olympics/əˈlɪmpɪks/n.奥运会We watched a film about training for the Olympics.(我们看了一部关于为奥运会进行训练的影片。)
exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj.令人兴奋的The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.(激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。)
single/ˈsɪŋɡəl/adj.单个的A single tree stood in the middle of the empty field.(空旷的田野中央只有一棵树。)
double/ˈdʌbəl/adj.两倍的;双的The workers received double pay for working on a holiday.(工人们因为假日工作而获得了双倍报酬。)