北师大版 必修 第一册英语单词表
北师大版 必修 第一册英语单词，按 3 个单元整理，共 358 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 138 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| senior | /ˈsiːnjər/ | adj. | 资深的 | A senior teacher helped the new staff plan their first lessons.（一位资深教师帮助新员工设计第一批课。） |
| secondary | /ˈsekənˌderi/ | adj. | 中等的 | She teaches science at a secondary school.（她在一所中学教科学。） |
| stressful | /ˈstresfəl/ | adj. | 令人紧张的 | Moving to a new home can be stressful.（搬新家可能会令人紧张。） |
| challenging | /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ | adj. | 有挑战性的 | The challenging climb required us to plan carefully and use almost all our strength.（这次艰难的攀登需要我们仔细计划，并几乎使出全部力气。） |
| differ | /ˈdɪfər/ | v. | 不同；相异 | These two shirts differ in colour but have the same size.（这两件衬衫颜色不同，但尺码相同。） |
| previous | /ˈpriːviəs/ | adj. | 以前的 | She found a letter from the previous owner inside the old desk.（她在旧书桌里面发现了一封前任主人的信。） |
| dynamic | /daɪˈnæmɪk/ | adj. | 充满活力的 | Our dynamic new manager quickly organised the team and encouraged everyone to suggest better methods.（我们充满活力的新经理很快组织好团队，鼓励大家提出更好的方法。） |
| campus | /ˈkæmpəs/ | n. | 校园 | The new students toured the campus to find the library, lecture halls, and sports centre before classes began.（开课前，新生们参观校园，熟悉图书馆、讲堂和体育中心的位置。） |
| schedule | /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ | n. | 日程安排 | Our schedule has music class after lunch.（我们的日程安排是午饭后上音乐课。） |
| expectation | /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 期待期望 | Her expectation of a quiet holiday changed when building work began outside the hotel.（酒店外开始施工后，她原本对宁静假期的期待改变了。） |
| confidence | /ˈkɑnfɪdəns/ | n. | 信心；自信 | Practising with friends gave her confidence before the school concert.（和朋友练习让她在学校音乐会前有了信心。） |
| competence | /ˈkɑmpətəns/ | n. | 胜任能力 | Her competence as an engineer showed when she found and repaired the fault quickly.（她迅速找出并修好故障，显示了自己作为工程师的能力。） |
| chapter | /ˈtʃæptɚ/ | n. | 一段时期 | Starting college opened a new chapter in her life.（上大学开启了她人生中的一段新时期。） |
| all in all | /ɔl ɪn ɔl/ | phr. | 总而言之 | All in all, the school trip was a great success.（总而言之，这次学校旅行非常成功。） |
| apartment | /əˈpɑrtmənt/ | n. | 公寓；单元房 | Our apartment has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.（我们的公寓有两间卧室和一间小厨房。） |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.（学校上午九点开始上课。） |
| shift | /ʃɪft/ | n. | 当班时间 | My shift at the hospital starts at seven.（我在医院的当班时间从七点开始。） |
| pressure | /ˈpreʃər/ | n. | 压力 | The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.（沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。） |
| leisure | /ˈliːʒər/ | n. | 闲暇 | She spends her leisure reading and painting.（她闲暇时读书、画画。） |
| recover | /rɪˈkʌvər/ | v. | 恢复健康 | He recovered from his illness and returned to school after two weeks.（他病愈了，两星期后回到了学校。） |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | 受伤损伤 | A wrist injury prevented him from lifting heavy boxes after he fell on the path.（他在小路上摔倒，手腕受伤，无法提起沉重的箱子。） |
| plus | /plʌs/ | adj. | 有利的 | On the plus side, the new flat is close to school.（有利的一面是，新公寓离学校很近。） |
| unfortunately | /ʌnˈfɔrtʃənətli/ | adv. | 不幸地 | Unfortunately, the library had already closed when we arrived to return our books.（遗憾的是，我们到图书馆还书时，那里已经关门了。） |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战；艰巨任务 | Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.（学习游泳是一项挑战，但她坚持练习。） |
| arise | /əˈraɪz/ | v. | 出现；发生 | A problem arose when we tried to open the file.（我们尝试打开文件时出现了一个问题。） |
| lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | n. | 生活方式 | Her new lifestyle includes walking to work and cooking fresh meals.（她新的生活方式包括步行上班和做新鲜饭菜。） |
| chat | /tʃæt/ | n. | 闲谈；聊天 | We had a chat over lunch.（我们在午饭时聊了聊天。） |
| surf | /sɜrf/ | v. | 冲浪 | He can surf, riding ocean waves while standing on a board.（他会冲浪，站在板上乘着海浪前行。） |
| surf the internet | /sɝf ði ˈɪntɚnet/ | phr. | 上网 | I surf the internet to find animal pictures.（我上网找动物图片。） |
| voluntary | /ˈvɑlənˌtɛri/ | adj. | 自愿的 | Joining the school club was voluntary, so nobody had to take part.（加入学校俱乐部是自愿的，谁都不必勉强参加。） |
| engine | /ˈɛndʒɪn/ | n. | 发动机；引擎 | The bus engine stopped, so we waited for another bus.（公交车发动机停了，所以我们等另一辆公交车。） |
| search engine | /ˈsɝːtʃ ˌendʒɪn/ | phr. | 搜索引擎 | Use a search engine to find pictures of birds.（用搜索引擎查找鸟的图片。） |
| definitely | /ˈdefɪnətli/ | adv. | 肯定地 | I will definitely return your book tomorrow.（我明天一定还你的书。） |
| teen | /tiːn/ | n. | 青少年 | The club welcomes any teen aged thirteen to nineteen.（这家俱乐部欢迎所有十三至十九岁的青少年。） |
| laptop | /ˈlæptɑp/ | n. | 笔记本电脑 | I carry my laptop in this bag.（我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。） |
| digital | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ | adj. | 数码数字的 | The teacher used a digital camera to record changes in the plants during our experiment.（老师用数码相机记录实验中植物的变化。） |
| native | /ˈneɪtɪv/ | n. | 本地人 | As a native of this town, she knows its history well.（作为这个镇的本地人，她很了解这里的历史。） |
| range | /reɪndʒ/ | n. | 一系列 | The library offers a wide range of books for young readers.（图书馆为年轻读者提供一系列种类丰富的图书。） |
| various | /ˈvɛriəs/ | adj. | 各种各样的 | Various birds visit our garden when we put out food.（我们放出食物时，各种鸟会来到花园。） |
| hardware | /ˈhɑrdˌwɛr/ | n. | 计算机硬件 | The technician checked the computer’s hardware before installing new software.（技术人员安装新软件前，检查了电脑硬件。） |
| necessity | /nəˈsɛsəti/ | n. | 必需品；必要性 | Clean drinking water is a necessity.（干净的饮用水是必需品。） |
| convenient | /kənˈvinjənt/ | adj. | 方便的 | This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.（这个公交车站很方便，因为它就在我们学校旁边。） |
| quality | /ˈkwɑːləti/ | n. | 质量 | We checked the quality of the wood before buying the table.（买桌子前，我们检查了木材的质量。） |
| from time to time | /frəm ˌtaɪm tə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 不时；偶尔 | I visit my old school from time to time.（我不时回母校看看。） |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.（我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。） |
| addict | /ˈædɪkt/ | n. | 上瘾者 | As a video game addict, he often forgets to eat.（作为一个电子游戏上瘾者，他经常忘记吃饭。） |
| according to | /əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/ | prep. | 根据按照 | According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.（根据地图，附近有一座桥横跨这条河。） |
| in person | /ɪn ˈpɝsən/ | phr. | 亲自 | Please come to the school office in person.（请亲自到学校办公室来。） |
| media | /ˈmidiə/ | n. | 大众传播媒介 | The local media reported the opening of our new village library.（当地媒体报道了我们村里新图书馆的开放。） |
| social media | /ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ | phr. | 社交媒体 | She shared photos of her garden on social media.（她在社交媒体上分享了花园的照片。） |
| actually | /ˈæktʃuəli/ | adv. | 实际上 | The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.（这个包看起来很重，但实际上相当轻。） |
| drag | /dræɡ/ | v. | 拖；拉；拽 | He dragged the heavy bag across the floor to the door.（他把沉重的包拖过地板，拖到门边。） |
| tend to do sth. | /ˈtend tə du ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 往往会 | People tend to forget names when they are nervous.（人们紧张时往往会忘记名字。） |
| goal | /ɡəʊl/ | n. | 目标 | My goal is to read a book every week.（我的目标是每周读一本书。） |
| aim | /eɪm/ | n. | 目的目标 | The aim of our project is to make the village river safe for fish again.（我们项目的目的是让村里的河流重新适合鱼类安全生存。） |
| target | /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ | n. | 目标 | Our target is to collect enough money to buy fifty new books.（我们的目标是筹到足够的钱买五十本新书。） |
| update | /ʌpˈdeɪt/ | v. | 更新 | Please update your address on the form.（请更新表格上的地址。） |
| meanwhile | /ˈminˌwaɪl/ | adv. | 与此同时 | I prepared the vegetables; meanwhile, he checked that the oven had reached the right temperature.（我准备蔬菜，与此同时，他检查烤箱是否达到了合适的温度。） |
| distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | n. | 距离；间隔 | The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.（我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。） |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ | v. | 志愿做 | We volunteer to clean the park every month.（我们每个月都志愿清扫公园。） |
| revise | /rɪˈvaɪz/ | v. | 复习 | I need to revise for my English test.（我需要为英语测验复习。） |
| saying | /ˈseɪɪŋ/ | n. | 谚语说法 | My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'（爸爸经常重复那句俗语：迟做总比不做好。） |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面；向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.（一直向前走，直到桥边。） |
| get ahead | /ɡɛt əˈhɛd/ | phr. | 取得进步 | She studies hard because she wants to get ahead.（她努力学习，因为她想取得进步。） |
| cafe | /kæˈfeɪ/ | n. | 咖啡馆 | We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.（我们在一家咖啡馆见面，点了咖啡，等雨停下来。） |
| downtown | /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ | adv. | 在市中心 | We went downtown to buy some clothes.（我们去市中心买了些衣服。） |
| stress | /stres/ | n. | 精神压力 | Too much homework can cause stress.（太多作业会造成精神压力。） |
| suffer | /ˈsʌfər/ | v. | 受苦；遭受 | She suffered from back pain after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.（把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后，她感到背痛。） |
| suffer from | /ˈsʌfər frəm/ | phr. | 遭受痛苦 | Many people suffer from back pain.（许多人遭受背痛的困扰。） |
| reduce | /rɪˈdus/ | v. | 减少；降低 | We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。） |
| expert | /ˈɛkspɜrt/ | n. | 专家；行家 | The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.（博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。） |
| frank | /fræŋk/ | adj. | 坦率的；直言的 | She gave a frank account of the mistakes in her plan.（她坦率说明了自己计划中的错误。） |
| to be frank | /tə bi ˈfræŋk/ | phr. | 坦白说 | To be frank, I do not agree with your plan.（坦白说，我不赞同你的计划。） |
| editor | /ˈedɪtər/ | n. | 编辑 | The editor removed repeated sentences and checked the facts before sending the article to print.（编辑删去重复的句子，核查事实，然后才把文章送去印刷。） |
| remove | /rɪˈmuv/ | v. | 移开；拿走 | Remove the empty boxes from the table before our guests arrive.（客人到来之前，把桌上的空箱子移走。） |
| entirely | /ɪnˈtaɪrli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The house is made entirely of wood.（这栋房子完全是用木头建的。） |
| position | /pəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 职位 | She got a position as a teacher at our school.（她在我们学校获得了一个教师职位。） |
| military | /ˈmɪləteri/ | n. | 军队 | The military helped deliver food after the earthquake.（地震后，军队帮助运送食物。） |
| due to | /ˈduː tuː/ | phr. | 由于 | The match was canceled due to heavy rain.（比赛由于大雨取消了。） |
| absolutely | /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/ | adv. | 正是；当然 | “Do you agree with our plan?” “Absolutely!”（“你同意我们的计划吗？”“当然！”） |
| stressed | /strest/ | adj. | 压力大的 | I feel stressed when I have too much work.（工作太多时，我会感到压力很大。） |
| extent | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | n. | 范围；程度 | We did not understand the extent of the damage until morning.（直到早上，我们才了解损坏的程度。） |
| thus | /ðʌs/ | adv. | 因此；因而 | The shop lowered its prices, thus attracting more customers than before.（商店降低了价格，因此吸引了比以前更多的顾客。） |
| tension | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 紧张不安 | The tension in the waiting room eased when the doctor brought good news.（医生带来好消息，等候室里的紧张情绪缓和了。） |
| organize | /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/ | v. | 组织；安排 | We organized a picnic for the children at our school.（我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。） |
| in other words | /ɪn ˈʌðər wɝdz/ | phr. | 换句话说 | The shop is closed; in other words, we cannot buy anything.（商店关门了；换句话说，我们什么也买不了。） |
| function | /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ | v. | 起作用 | The old clock still functions well.（这座老钟仍然运转良好。） |
| seek | /siːk/ | v. | 寻找 | We sought a quiet place to read before the library opened.（图书馆开门前，我们寻找了一个安静的阅读场所。） |
| professional | /prəˈfɛʃənəl/ | adj. | 专业的；职业的 | The professional musician earns a living by performing in concerts.（这位职业音乐家靠在音乐会上表演谋生。） |
| feature | /ˈfiːtʃər/ | v. | 以…为特色 | The hotel features a garden on its roof.（这家酒店以屋顶花园为特色。） |
| typical | /ˈtɪpɪkəl/ | adj. | 典型的；有代表性的 | The museum shows a typical village kitchen from a hundred years ago.（博物馆展示了一百年前典型的乡村厨房。） |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.（地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。） |
| graduate | /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ | v. | 毕业 | My sister will graduate from high school in June.（我姐姐将在六月高中毕业。） |
| graduate from | /ˈɡrædʒueɪt frəm/ | phr. | 从……毕业 | I will graduate from this school next June.（我明年六月将从这所学校毕业。） |
| certificate | /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. | 证明书证书 | She received a certificate confirming that she had completed the course in first aid.（她收到了一份证明她已完成急救课程的证书。） |
| inspire | /ɪnˈspaɪər/ | v. | 鼓舞激励 | The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.（这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。） |
| apply | /əˈplaɪ/ | v. | 申请 | She applied for a job at the new library.（她申请了新图书馆的一份工作。） |
| eager | /ˈiɡər/ | adj. | 渴望热切的 | The children were eager to see the sea and kept asking when we would arrive.（孩子们渴望看到大海，不停地问我们什么时候到。） |
| sort | /sɔrt/ | n. | 种类；类别 | What sort of bread would you like with your soup?（你想要哪一种面包配汤？） |
| all sorts of | /ɔl sɔrts əv/ | det. | 各种各样的 | The market sells all sorts of fresh fruit.（这个市场出售各种各样的新鲜水果。） |
| independently | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/ | adv. | 独立地 | Students should try to complete the task independently.（学生应该尝试独立完成这项任务。） |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | n. | 能量 | This toy car gets its power from the sun.（这辆玩具车从太阳获取能量。） |
| supply | /səˈplaɪ/ | n. | 供应；供给 | The storm cut off the electricity supply to our village.（暴风雨切断了我们村的电力供应。） |
| unstable | /ʌnˈsteɪbəl/ | adj. | 不稳定的 | The table is unstable because one leg is shorter than the others.（这张桌子不稳定，因为有一条腿比其他的短。） |
| dusty | /ˈdʌsti/ | adj. | 尘土多的 | She wiped the dusty shelf with a damp cloth before putting the books back.（她用湿布擦了满是灰尘的架子，然后把书放回去。） |
| muddy | /ˈmʌdi/ | adj. | 泥泞的 | Our boots became muddy after we crossed the wet field beside the river.（我们穿过河边湿地后，靴子上沾满泥。） |
| tough | /tʌf/ | adj. | 困难的 | Finding enough books for every child was a tough task.（为每个孩子找到足够的书是一项艰巨的任务。） |
| flash | /flæʃ/ | v. | 闪现；闪过 | A new idea flashed through my mind.（一个新想法在我脑海中闪过。） |
| give up | /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ | phr. | 放弃 | Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.（不要放弃当老师的梦想。） |
| deal with | /diːl wɪð/ | phr. | 处理；对付 | How do you deal with stress before a test?（你如何应对考试前的压力？） |
| responsible | /rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ | adj. | 负责的；可靠的 | She is responsible and always finishes her work before leaving the office.（她很有责任心，总是完成工作才离开办公室。） |
| be responsible for | /bi rɪˈspɑnsəbəl fɔr/ | phr. | 对……负责 | I am responsible for feeding our dog.（我负责喂我们家的狗。） |
| attractive | /əˈtræktɪv/ | adj. | 有吸引力的 | The attractive garden drew visitors with its bright flowers, shaded paths, and comfortable benches.（美丽的花园凭借鲜花、林荫小径和舒适的长椅吸引了访客。） |
| as well as | /əz ˈwɛl əz/ | conj. | 也；还 | She plays the piano as well as the guitar.（她除了弹吉他，还弹钢琴。） |
| laughter | /ˈlæftər/ | n. | 笑声 | Laughter filled the classroom when the teacher told a funny story.（老师讲了个有趣的故事，教室里充满了笑声。） |
| confident | /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。） |
| besides | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | prep. | 除外还有 | Besides rice, the shop sells fresh vegetables from nearby farms.（除了大米，这家店还卖附近农场的新鲜蔬菜。） |
| contact | /ˈkɑːntækt/ | v. | 联系 | Please contact your teacher if you need help.（如果你需要帮助，请联系你的老师。） |
| charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | n. | 慈善机构 | This charity provides meals for families in need.（这家慈善机构为有需要的家庭提供饭食。） |
| organization | /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 组织 | This organization helps families find safe places to live.（这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。） |
| contribution | /ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən/ | n. | 贡献 | Her contribution to the garden project included designing paths that small children could use safely.（她对花园项目的贡献包括设计小孩子能安全使用的小路。） |
| intend | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | v. | 想要；打算 | We intend to finish planting the garden before the school holidays.（我们打算在学校假期前完成花园种植。） |
| junior | /ˈdʒuːniər/ | adj. | 低年级的 | The junior students have their classrooms on the first floor.（低年级学生的教室在一楼。） |
| formal | /ˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 正式的 | We received a formal invitation to the opening of the library.（我们收到了图书馆开馆仪式的正式邀请。） |
| informal | /ɪnˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 非正式的 | Our club holds informal meetings where everyone can suggest new ideas.（我们社团开非正式会议，让每个人都能提出新想法。） |
| adapt | /əˈdæpt/ | v. | 适应；使适合 | She adapted quickly to living in a busy city.（她很快适应了繁忙的城市生活。） |
| adapt to | /əˈdæpt tu/ | phr. | 适应 | It took me a month to adapt to my new school.（我花了一个月才适应新学校。） |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。） |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 时刻 | At that moment, the door opened.（在那一时刻，门开了。） |
| at the moment | /ət ðə ˈmoʊmənt/ | phr. | 现在；此刻 | I am doing my homework at the moment.（我现在正在做作业。） |
| presentation | /ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 演示报告 | During her presentation, she used photographs to explain how the village had changed.（她在报告中用照片说明村庄如何变化。） |
| slide | /slaɪd/ | n. | 幻灯片 | The first slide shows a map of the island.（第一张幻灯片展示了这座岛的地图。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 向前 | Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.（请往前移动，让你后面的人能进来。） |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。） |
| digestion | /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 消化 | Chewing food well helps digestion.（充分咀嚼食物有助于消化。） |
| recreation | /ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | After a busy week, he went swimming for recreation and enjoyed relaxing in the water.（忙了一周后，他去游泳消遣，享受在水中放松的乐趣。） |
| entertainment | /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | The festival offered entertainment for families, including music, stories, and a short comedy performance.（节庆活动为家庭提供了音乐、故事和短篇喜剧表演等娱乐节目。） |
| rural | /ˈrʊrəl/ | adj. | 乡村的 | The school serves several rural villages.（这所学校服务于几个乡村村落。） |
UNIT 2 118 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| athlete | /ˈæθlit/ | n. | 运动员 | The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.（那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复，第二年又参加了竞速比赛。） |
| frequency | /ˈfrikwənsi/ | n. | 频率；发生次数 | The frequency of buses increased during the festival.（节日期间，公共汽车班次增加了。） |
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜr/ | v. | 更喜欢；宁愿 | I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。） |
| rather than | /ˈræðər ðæn/ | conj. | 而不是 | She chose tea rather than coffee.（她选了茶，而不是咖啡。） |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.（我们放学后打羽毛球。） |
| golf | /ɡɔlf/ | n. | 高尔夫球运动 | In golf, players try to hit a ball into small holes.（在高尔夫球运动中，球员要设法把球击入小洞。） |
| gymnastics | /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ | n. | 体操 | In gymnastics class, she practised balancing on a beam while her coach stood nearby.（体操课上，她练习在平衡木上保持平衡，教练站在旁边。） |
| jog | /dʒɑːɡ/ | v. | 慢跑 | He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.（他每天早晨在公园里慢跑，以保持健康。） |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 骑自行车 | I cycle to school every morning.（我每天早上骑自行车上学。） |
| bowling | /ˈboʊlɪŋ/ | n. | 保龄球运动 | She rented shoes before her first bowling lesson, then learned to roll balls towards pins.（她第一堂保龄球课前租了鞋，然后学习把球滚向球瓶。） |
| skateboard | /ˈskeɪtˌbɔrd/ | n. | 滑板 | He carried his skateboard under one arm, with its four wheels pointing outwards.（他把滑板夹在一只胳膊下，四个轮子朝外。） |
| track | /træk/ | n. | 轨道；跑道 | The train travelled along the track beside the lake.（火车沿着湖边的轨道行驶。） |
| in good shape | /ɪn ɡʊd ʃeɪp/ | phr. | 健康状况良好 | Daily walks help my grandfather stay in good shape.（每天散步帮助我爷爷保持良好的健康状况。） |
| balanced | /ˈbælənst/ | adj. | 营养均衡的 | A balanced diet includes fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods.（营养均衡的饮食包含水果、蔬菜和其他健康食物。） |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食 | Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.（水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。） |
| stair | /stɛr/ | n. | 楼梯梯级 | She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.（她爬上顶楼时，数着每一级楼梯。） |
| regularly | /ˈrɛɡjələrli/ | adv. | 经常 | We regularly visit our grandparents after school.（我们经常在放学后去看望祖父母。） |
| net | /nɛt/ | n. | 网 | The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.（渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。） |
| court | /kɔːrt/ | n. | 球场 | The tennis court is behind our school.（网球场在我们学校后面。） |
| within | /wɪˈðɪn/ | prep. | 在……以内 | Please return the books within two weeks of borrowing them.（请在借书后的两周内归还这些书。） |
| underdog | /ˈʌndərdɔːɡ/ | n. | 弱方 | Our team is the underdog in this match.（我们队在这场比赛中是弱方。） |
| defeat | /dɪˈfit/ | v. | 打败战胜 | She defeated her older brother at chess after practising with him throughout the summer.（整个夏天都和哥哥练习后，她下国际象棋赢了哥哥。） |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 公司 | Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.（她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。） |
| guy | /ɡaɪ/ | n. | 家伙伙计 | The guy beside the door is my friend from school.（门边的那个家伙是我学校里的朋友。） |
| champion | /ˈtʃæmpiən/ | n. | 冠军 | The swimming champion visited our school to answer students' questions.（那位游泳冠军来到我们学校回答学生的问题。） |
| shot | /ʃɑt/ | n. | 射门或投篮 | His shot went over the goal.（他的射门高出了球门。） |
| inspiration | /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 激励；鼓舞 | Her courage gave us the inspiration to keep trying.（她的勇气鼓舞了我们继续尝试。） |
| try out for sth | /traɪ aʊt fər ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 参加选拔 | Will you try out for the school football team?（你会参加校足球队的选拔吗？） |
| bench | /bentʃ/ | n. | 替补队员席 | The coach asked the injured player to stay on the bench.（教练让受伤的队员留在替补队员席上。） |
| replacement | /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ | n. | 替代品 | The broken chair needed a replacement.（那把坏椅子需要一个替代品。） |
| desire | /dɪˈzaɪər/ | v. | 渴望 | They desire a peaceful life near their family and friends.（他们渴望在亲友附近过平静的生活。） |
| crash | /kræʃ/ | v. | 猛撞；碰撞 | The empty shopping cart crashed into a wall.（那辆空购物车猛撞到墙上。） |
| crash into | /kræʃ ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 猛撞 | The toy car crashed into a pile of blocks.（玩具车猛撞到一堆积木上。） |
| gather | /ˈɡæðər/ | v. | 聚集；收集 | The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.（孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。） |
| gather around | /ˈɡæðɚ əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 聚集 | Please gather around so everyone can see the map.（请大家聚过来，好让每个人都能看到地图。） |
| not ... anymore | /nɑːt ˌeniˈmɔːr/ | phr. | 不再 | I played here before, but not anymore.（我以前在这里玩，但现在不再玩了。） |
| pack | /pæk/ | n. | 小包 | She opened a pack of biscuits for the children.（她给孩子们打开了一小包饼干。） |
| sharply | /ˈʃɑrpli/ | adv. | 严厉地 | The teacher spoke sharply to the noisy students.（老师严厉地对吵闹的学生说话。） |
| let sb. down | /let ˌsʌmwʌn ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 使某人失望 | I promised to help you, and I will not let you down.（我答应过帮助你，不会让你失望。） |
| onto | /ˈɑntu/ | prep. | 到上面 | The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.（猫跳到桌子上，坐在空碗旁边。） |
| extra | /ˈɛkstrə/ | adj. | 额外的；外加的 | We packed extra sandwiches in case the train journey took longer.（我们多装了些三明治，以防火车行程花更久。） |
| pay off | /peɪ ˈɔf/ | phr. | 奏效 | Your hard work will pay off one day.（你的努力总有一天会奏效。） |
| keep up with | /kiːp ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 跟上 | Walk slowly so I can keep up with you.（走慢点，好让我跟上你。） |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.（走了很长一段路后，我一点精力也没有了。） |
| crowd | /kraʊd/ | n. | 人群 | A large crowd gathered outside the theatre before the show.（演出前，剧院外聚集了一大群人。） |
| clap | /klæp/ | v. | 鼓掌 | The audience clapped when the children finished their dance.（孩子们跳完舞后，观众鼓起了掌。） |
| earn | /ɜːrn/ | v. | 赢得 | Her honesty earned the respect of the whole team.（她的诚实赢得了全队的尊重。） |
| boxing | /ˈbɑksɪŋ/ | n. | 拳击运动 | At boxing practice, the coach explained the rules while competitors put on their gloves.（拳击训练时，教练讲解规则，选手们戴上拳套。） |
| bounce | /baʊns/ | v. | 弹起反弹 | The ball bounced off the wall and rolled beneath a chair on the opposite side.（球从墙上反弹，滚到了对面一张椅子下面。） |
| belt | /bɛlt/ | n. | 腰带；皮带 | He wore a belt to keep his loose trousers up.（他系着腰带，防止宽松的裤子掉下来。） |
| announcement | /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ | n. | 通告 | The announcement on the station speaker warned passengers that their train had been cancelled.（车站广播的通知提醒乘客，他们的火车已被取消。） |
| defence | /dɪˈfens/ | n. | 防守队员 | Their defence consists of four experienced players.（他们的防守阵容由四名经验丰富的队员组成。） |
| audience | /ˈɔdiəns/ | n. | 观众；听众 | The audience clapped after the children finished their song.（孩子们唱完歌后，观众鼓起了掌。） |
| remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | v. | 提醒 | Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.（请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。） |
| bite | /baɪt/ | v. | 咬 | The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.（兔子咬住胡萝卜，开始吃起来。） |
| prohibit | /proʊˈhɪbɪt/ | v. | 禁止不准 | The museum rules prohibit touching paintings because skin oils can damage their surfaces.（博物馆规定禁止触摸画作，因为皮肤油脂会损坏画面。） |
| case | /keɪs/ | n. | 情况；情形 | The bus is full; in this case, we must walk.（公交车满了，在这种情况下，我们必须步行。） |
| in case | /ɪn ˈkeɪs/ | conj. | 以防万一 | Take an umbrella in case it rains.（带把伞，以防下雨。） |
| sign up | /saɪn ʌp/ | phr. | 报名 | You can sign up for the art course online.（你可以在网上报名参加这门美术课程。） |
| annual | /ˈænjuəl/ | adj. | 每年的；年度的 | Our annual school concert takes place every spring.（我们学校一年一度的音乐会在每年春天举行。） |
| application | /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 申请书 | Please sign your application before sending it to the college.（请在把申请书寄给学院之前签名。） |
| warm-up | /ˈwɔːrmʌp/ | n. | 热身运动 | We did a short warm-up before the match.（比赛前我们做了简短的热身运动。） |
| quit | /kwɪt/ | v. | 放弃 | She quit smoking because she wanted to improve her health.（她戒烟了，因为她想改善健康状况。） |
| halfway | /ˌhæfˈweɪ/ | adv. | 在中途 | We rested halfway along our ten-mile walk, sitting beside the river.（我们在十英里路程的一半处，坐在河边休息。） |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 提示；小建议 | Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.（她的实用建议是，在面包发酵时盖住碗。） |
| ought to | /ˈɔt tə/ | v. | 应该 | You ought to take a break.（你应该休息一下。） |
| occupy | /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ | v. | 占用时间 | Homework occupies most of my evening.（家庭作业占用了我晚上大部分时间。） |
| disappointment | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 失望 | She felt disappointment when the trip she had hoped for was cancelled.（她期待的旅行取消了，这让她感到失望。） |
| amazingly | /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ | adv. | 令人惊讶地 | Amazingly, everyone arrived on time despite the heavy snow.（令人惊讶的是，尽管下着大雪，所有人还是准时到了。） |
| relieve | /rɪˈliːv/ | v. | 缓解 | A warm bath can relieve the pain in your tired muscles.（洗个热水澡可以缓解疲劳肌肉的疼痛。） |
| strengthen | /ˈstreŋθən/ | v. | 加强 | Workers strengthened the bridge by adding supports beneath the damaged road surface.（工人在受损路面下面增加支撑，加固桥梁。） |
| immune | /ɪˈmjuːn/ | adj. | 有免疫力的 | Some people are naturally immune to this disease.（有些人天生对这种疾病有免疫力。） |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。） |
| immune system | /ɪˈmjuːn ˌsɪstəm/ | phr. | 免疫系统 | Your immune system helps your body fight disease.（你的免疫系统帮助身体抵抗疾病。） |
| cheer up | /ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/ | phr. | 振作起来 | He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.（朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时，他的心情变好了。） |
| weekly | /ˈwiːkli/ | adj. | 每周的 | Our weekly meeting is on Friday afternoon.（我们每周的会议在星期五下午举行。） |
| be fed up with | /bi fɛd ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 厌烦 | I am fed up with this constant noise.（我厌烦了这持续不断的噪声。） |
| awkward | /ˈɔkwərd/ | adj. | 尴尬难堪的 | An awkward silence followed when I forgot the name of a close friend.（我忘了一位好友的名字后，出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。） |
| particular | /pərˈtɪkjələr/ | adj. | 特定的；个别的 | Is there a particular book you want, or will any do?（你有想要的某一本书，还是哪本都可以？） |
| in particular | /ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr/ | phr. | 尤其；特别 | I enjoy outdoor activities, in particular swimming.（我喜欢户外活动，尤其是游泳。） |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | 益处 | One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.（步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。） |
| membership | /ˈmembərʃɪp/ | n. | 会员身份 | Club membership gives pupils access to the shared equipment.（俱乐部会员资格让学生可以使用公用设备。） |
| equipment | /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ | n. | 设备装备 | The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.（救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。） |
| capable | /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ | adj. | 有能力的 | She is capable of solving this maths problem without help.（她有能力独立解答这道数学题。） |
| be capable of | /bi ˈkeɪpəbəl əv/ | phr. | 有能力做 | She is capable of solving this problem without help.（她有能力独立解决这个问题。） |
| prevent | /prɪˈvɛnt/ | v. | 防止；阻止 | The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.（墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。） |
| disease | /dɪˈziz/ | n. | 疾病 | The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.（这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。） |
| upper | /ˈʌpər/ | adj. | 上面的；较高的 | The books on the upper shelf are too high for small children.（上层架子的书太高，小孩子够不到。） |
| flow | /floʊ/ | v. | 流动；流淌 | Water flows from the mountain through our village to the sea.（水从山上流出，穿过我们村流向大海。） |
| oxygen | /ˈɑksɪdʒən/ | n. | 氧气 | The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.（身体利用空气中的氧气，从食物中释放能量。） |
| relief | /rɪˈlif/ | n. | 宽慰；缓解 | We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.（失踪的孩子被平安找到时，我们感到宽慰。） |
| ache | /eɪk/ | n. | 隐痛 | She felt a dull ache in her shoulder after carrying the bags.（提完那些袋子后，她感到肩膀隐隐作痛。） |
| guideline | /ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ | n. | 指导方针；准则 | The teacher offered a guideline for organizing the report.（老师提供了一条组织报告的参考原则。） |
| click | /klɪk/ | n. | 单击 | One click on the button opens the full report.（单击一下按钮就能打开完整报告。） |
| detail | /ˈdiˌteɪl/ | n. | 细节；详情 | The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.（这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。） |
| principle | /ˈprɪnsəpəl/ | n. | 原则；原理 | Fairness is the principle behind giving each team equal playing time.（公平是让每队获得相同比赛时间所依据的原则。） |
| amount | /əˈmaʊnt/ | n. | 数量 | The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.（下雨后，湖里的水量增加了。） |
| shortcut | /ˈʃɔːrtkʌt/ | n. | 捷径；近路 | We took a shortcut through the park to school.（我们穿过公园，抄近路去了学校。） |
| overnight | /ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/ | adv. | 突然 | The young singer became famous almost overnight.（这位年轻歌手几乎一下子就出名了。） |
| achievable | /əˈtʃivəbəl/ | adj. | 可实现的 | Set yourself an achievable goal for this week.（给自己设定一个本周可实现的目标。） |
| make sure | /meɪk ʃʊr/ | phr. | 确保；查明 | Make sure you close the door when you leave.（离开时确保把门关上。） |
| muscle | /ˈmʌsəl/ | n. | 肌肉 | The muscles in her legs grew stronger as she practised swimming.（随着练习游泳，她腿部的肌肉变得更强壮了。） |
| bone | /boʊn/ | n. | 骨头 | The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.（博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。） |
| satisfaction | /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ | n. | 满意满足 | He smiled with satisfaction after repairing the broken chair himself.（亲手修好坏椅子后，他满意地笑了。） |
| sweat | /swɛt/ | n. | 汗水 | Sweat ran down his face after he carried the boxes up the stairs.（他把箱子搬上楼梯后，汗水顺着脸流下来。） |
| overdo | /ˌoʊvərˈduː/ | v. | 做得过分 | You can add salt, but do not overdo it.（你可以加盐，但不要加得过多。） |
| sight | /saɪt/ | n. | 视野 | Keep the children within sight while they play.（孩子们玩耍时，要让他们待在视野之内。） |
| cyclist | /ˈsaɪklɪst/ | n. | 骑车者 | The cyclist stopped beside the bridge to repair a damaged tyre before continuing her journey.（那位骑车人停在桥旁修理坏轮胎，再继续旅程。） |
| overtake | /ˌoʊvərˈteɪk/ | v. | 赶上；超过 | The faster runner began to overtake her opponent.（跑得较快的运动员开始赶超对手。） |
| amazed | /əˈmeɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was amazed by how fast she could run.（她能跑得那么快，我感到很惊讶。） |
| sportsmanship | /ˈspɔːrtsmənʃɪp/ | n. | 体育精神 | Shaking hands after the match shows good sportsmanship.（赛后握手体现了良好的体育精神。） |
| bronze | /brɑːnz/ | n. | 青铜 | The statue in the park is made of bronze.（公园里的雕像是青铜做的。） |
| medal | /ˈmɛdəl/ | n. | 奖牌奖章 | She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.（她在游泳决赛中名列前茅，因此获得奖牌。） |
| response | /rɪˈspɑns/ | n. | 回答；答复 | His response to our invitation arrived in the post this morning.（他对我们邀请的答复今天早上通过邮递送到了。） |
| gesture | /ˈdʒɛstʃər/ | n. | 手势 | With a gesture towards the empty chair, she invited me to sit.（她向空椅子做了个手势，请我坐下。） |
| take advantage of sth. | /teɪk ədˈvæntɪdʒ əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 利用某物 | We should take advantage of the library to prepare for our exams.（我们应该利用图书馆来准备考试。） |
| defend | /dɪˈfend/ | v. | 防御保卫 | The bird defended its nest when a larger bird tried to take its eggs.（一只较大的鸟试图拿走鸟蛋时，那只鸟保卫了自己的巢。） |
| flexibility | /ˌflɛksəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 灵活性；柔韧性 | The thin metal’s flexibility allowed it to bend without breaking.（这种薄金属的柔韧性使它能弯曲而不断裂。） |
UNIT 3 102 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| occasion | /əˈkeɪʒən/ | n. | 特别活动 | The school’s hundredth birthday was a great occasion for the whole town.（学校的百年校庆是全镇的一场盛事。） |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。） |
| Dragon Boat Festival | /ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 端午节 | We eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.（我们在端午节吃粽子。） |
| graduation | /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 毕业 | After graduation, she moved to another city to begin her first job.（毕业后，她搬到另一个城市，开始了第一份工作。） |
| lunar | /ˈluːnər/ | adj. | 农历的 | My birthday is in the first lunar month.（我的生日在农历的第一个月。） |
| lunar month | /ˈluːnər mʌnθ/ | phr. | 农历月 | A lunar month has about thirty days.（一个农历月大约有三十天。） |
| barbecue | /ˈbɑrbɪˌkju/ | n. | 烧烤聚会 | We invited our neighbours to a barbecue in our garden on Saturday.（我们邀请邻居们星期六来花园参加烧烤聚会。） |
| sticky | /ˈstɪki/ | adj. | 黏的；黏性的 | The paste made my fingers sticky.（糨糊让我的手指黏黏的。） |
| adult | /əˈdʌlt/ | n. | 成年人 | Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.（每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。） |
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.（他提着灯笼，照亮穿过森林的小路。） |
| turkey | /ˈtɜrki/ | n. | 火鸡 | A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.（一只火鸡走过农场，展开了大尾巴。） |
| congratulation | /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 祝贺 | She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。） |
| decorate | /ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/ | v. | 装饰布置 | We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.（我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。） |
| tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 传统；风俗 | Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.（制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。） |
| monster | /ˈmɑːnstər/ | n. | 怪物 | The story is about a monster in a lake.（这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。） |
| immediately | /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ | adv. | 立即 | Leave the building immediately if you hear the fire alarm.（如果听到火警警报，请立即离开大楼。） |
| gathering | /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ | n. | 聚会 | We had a family gathering on Sunday.（我们周日举行了一次家庭聚会。） |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。） |
| put up | /pʊt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 张贴 | We will put up a poster about the school concert.（我们将张贴一张学校音乐会的海报。） |
| decoration | /ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 装饰物 | We hung paper decorations above the windows for the party.（我们为聚会在窗户上方挂了纸装饰物。） |
| let off | /let ˈɔːf/ | phr. | 引爆 | Fireworks were let off during the evening celebration.（晚上的庆祝活动中燃放了烟花。） |
| account | /əˈkaʊnt/ | n. | 记述；描述 | She gave us a detailed account of her trip.（她向我们详细记述了她的旅行。） |
| summarize | /ˈsʌməˌraɪz/ | v. | 概括总结 | Can you summarize the article in three sentences?（你能用三句话概述这篇文章吗？） |
| host | /hoʊst/ | n. | 主人；东道主 | Our host welcomed us with warm tea and fresh bread.（主人用热茶和新鲜面包欢迎我们。） |
| sweep | /swip/ | v. | 打扫扫地 | Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.（请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。） |
| sweep away | /swiːp əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 彻底消除 | Her kind words helped sweep away my doubts.（她亲切的话语帮助我彻底消除了疑虑。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktɚ/ | n. | 文字符号 | Write one character in each box.（每个格子里写一个文字符号。） |
| attach | /əˈtætʃ/ | v. | 固定连接 | Attach your name card to the front of your coat.（把你的姓名卡别在大衣前面。） |
| upside down | /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 倒置地 | He held the map upside down and could not find the station.（他把地图倒着拿，找不到车站。） |
| expectant | /ɪkˈspektənt/ | adj. | 期待的 | The children gave their teacher expectant looks.（孩子们满怀期待地望着老师。） |
| scare | /sker/ | v. | 使害怕 | The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.（突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。） |
| scare away | /sker əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 把……吓跑 | Loud noises scare away the birds in our garden.（响声会把我们花园里的鸟吓跑。） |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | 航班 | Our flight to London leaves early on Saturday morning.（我们去伦敦的航班星期六早上很早起飞。） |
| wine | /waɪn/ | n. | 葡萄酒 | The museum displays old bottles used for storing wine.（博物馆陈列着过去用来储存葡萄酒的瓶子。） |
| surround | /səˈraʊnd/ | v. | 围绕 | Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.（高大的树木环绕着房子，让它在夏天保持凉爽。） |
| accent | /ˈækˌsɛnt/ | n. | 口音 | Her accent reminded me of the village where I had spent my childhood.（她的口音让我想起了童年生活过的村庄。） |
| hot pot | /ˈhɑːt pɑːt/ | phr. | 火锅 | We ate hot pot with our friends last night.（昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。） |
| firecracker | /ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/ | n. | 爆竹 | We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.（节日期间，我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。） |
| retired | /rɪˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 已退休的 | My grandfather is a retired teacher.（我的爷爷是一位退休教师。） |
| buzz | /bʌz/ | v. | 喧闹 | The hall buzzed with conversation before the show.（演出前，大厅里交谈声喧闹。） |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。） |
| throughout | /θruˈaʊt/ | prep. | 遍及贯穿 | Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.（春天最初几个暖日过后，山谷各处开满了花。） |
| original | /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ | adj. | 原来的 | We kept the original door when we repaired the old house.（我们修缮老房子时保留了原来的门。） |
| custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | n. | 风俗习惯 | It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.（每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。） |
| wedding | /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ | n. | 婚礼 | The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.（这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。） |
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。） |
| beer | /bɪr/ | n. | 啤酒 | The museum's old signs show the price of beer.（博物馆里的旧招牌显示了啤酒的价格。） |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.（这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。） |
| studio | /ˈstudiˌoʊ/ | n. | 工作室 | The artist paints in a bright studio behind her house.（这位画家在房子后面一间明亮的画室里作画。） |
| as far as | /æz ˈfɑːr æz/ | phr. | 就……而言 | As far as cost is concerned, the bus is cheaper.（就费用而言，坐公交车更便宜。） |
| appropriately | /əˈproʊpriətli/ | adv. | 恰当地 | Please dress appropriately for the interview.（面试时请穿着恰当。） |
| specific | /spəˈsɪfɪk/ | adj. | 具体的 | Please give a specific time rather than just saying tomorrow.（请给出具体时间，不要只说明天。） |
| neat | /niːt/ | adj. | 整洁的 | Her desk was neat, with every book in its place.（她的书桌很整洁，每本书都各就各位。） |
| suit | /suːt/ | n. | 西装 | He wore a dark suit with a white shirt to the interview.（他穿了一套深色西装，配着白衬衫去参加面试。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| in general | /ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/ | phr. | 总的来说 | In general, the students enjoyed the school trip.（总的来说，学生们很喜欢这次学校旅行。） |
| pudding | /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ | n. | 布丁 | We shared a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner.（晚饭后，我们分吃了一碗巧克力布丁。） |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力；尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。） |
| make an effort | /meɪk ən ˈɛfɚt/ | phr. | 作出努力 | Please make an effort to keep your room tidy.（请作出努力，保持房间整洁。） |
| represent | /ˌreprɪˈzent/ | v. | 代表 | Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.（两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。） |
| extend | /ɪkˈstend/ | v. | 给予；表示 | We extend a warm welcome to all new students.（我们向所有新同学表示热烈欢迎。） |
| fortunate | /ˈfɔrtʃənət/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were fortunate to find a room when every other hotel was full.（别的旅馆都满了，我们有幸找到一个房间。） |
| memory | /ˈmɛməri/ | n. | 记忆；记忆力 | Her excellent memory helps her remember every student's name.（她出色的记忆力帮助她记住每个学生的名字。） |
| stocking | /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ | n. | 长筒袜 | She pulled the long stocking up above her knee.（她把长筒袜拉到了膝盖上方。） |
| move in | /muːv ɪn/ | phr. | 搬来同住 | My sister will move in with me next month.（我姐姐下个月会搬来和我同住。） |
| somehow | /ˈsʌmˌhaʊ/ | adv. | 不知怎么地；以某种方式 | We must somehow find a way home.（我们必须设法找到回家的路。） |
| slightly | /ˈslaɪtli/ | adv. | 稍微 | This box is slightly heavier than that one.（这个箱子比那个稍微重一点。） |
| pole | /poʊl/ | n. | 极点 | The North Pole is covered with ice.（北极点被冰覆盖着。） |
| envelope | /ˈenvəˌloʊp/ | n. | 信封 | She placed the letter inside an envelope and wrote the address on the front.（她把信放进信封，在正面写上地址。） |
| stuff | /stʌf/ | v. | 填塞 | Stuff the peppers with rice and vegetables.（把米饭和蔬菜填进甜椒里。） |
| lap | /læp/ | n. | 坐时膝腿部 | The cat slept on her lap while she sat reading by the window.（她坐在窗边看书，猫睡在她的大腿上。） |
| frosty | /ˈfrɔsti/ | adj. | 严寒的 | We walked to school on a frosty morning.（我们在一个严寒的早晨步行去上学。） |
| patience | /ˈpeɪʃəns/ | n. | 耐心忍耐 | She showed patience while helping the child tie his shoes for the first time.（帮助孩子第一次系鞋带时，她表现出了耐心。） |
| over and over | /ˈoʊvər ən ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 再三地 | She read the letter over and over.（她把那封信读了一遍又一遍。） |
| eve | /iv/ | n. | 前夕 | On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.（出发前夕，她和父母待在一起。） |
| branch | /bræntʃ/ | n. | 树枝；分枝 | A small bird built its home on a branch of the tree.（一只小鸟在树枝上筑了巢。） |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。） |
| behaviour | /bɪˈheɪvjər/ | n. | 行为举止 | The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.（老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。） |
| whisper | /ˈwɪspər/ | v. | 低声说话 | Please whisper while the baby sleeps in the next room.（宝宝在隔壁睡觉时，请轻声说话。） |
| merry | /ˈmeri/ | adj. | 欢乐的 | The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.（欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱，布置派对用的房间。） |
| ballet | /bæˈleɪ/ | n. | 芭蕾舞 | She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.（她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞，练习舞步。） |
| roll | /roʊl/ | v. | 卷成筒或球 | Roll the paper into a tube and hold it firmly.（把纸卷成筒，并牢牢拿住。） |
| catch sb's eye | /kætʃ ˌsʌmbədiz ˈaɪ/ | phr. | 吸引目光 | A bright scarf in the shop window caught my eye.（商店橱窗里一条鲜艳的围巾吸引了我的目光。） |
| wave | /weɪv/ | v. | 挥手；挥动 | Wave to your friends.（向你的朋友们挥手。） |
| affair | /əˈfɛr/ | n. | 事情事务 | Planning the school picnic became a complicated affair.（筹划学校野餐成了一件复杂的事情。） |
| swallow | /ˈswɑloʊ/ | v. | 吞咽 | She swallowed the soft bread after chewing it carefully into small pieces.（她把软面包仔细嚼成小块，再咽下去。） |
| pass away | /pæs əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 去世 | Her grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.（她的祖父九十岁时去世了。） |
| no longer | /noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/ | phr. | 不再 | She no longer needs help with her homework.（她不再需要别人帮助她做家庭作业了。） |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件；活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。） |
| description | /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ | n. | 描述描写 | Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.（她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。） |
| awesome | /ˈɔsəm/ | adj. | 令人惊叹的 | The awesome size of the mountain left us staring in silent wonder.（山体令人惊叹的巨大规模让我们静静凝望，心生惊奇。） |
| downstairs | /ˌdaʊnˈstɛrz/ | adv. | 在楼下 | My bedroom is upstairs, but the kitchen is downstairs.（我的卧室在楼上，厨房则在楼下。） |
| nowhere | /ˈnoʊˌwɛr/ | adv. | 无处 | There was nowhere to sit because every chair in the waiting room was taken.（候诊室里的椅子都有人坐，根本无处可坐。） |
| select | /səˈlekt/ | v. | 选择 | Select one book from the shelf to read during the holiday.（从书架上选一本书，假期里读。） |
| album | /ˈælbəm/ | n. | 相册影集 | She arranged our holiday photographs in an album and wrote dates beneath them.（她把我们的度假照片放进相册，在下面写上日期。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | v. | 使平静 | Soft music can calm the baby.（轻柔的音乐能使宝宝平静下来。） |
| calm down | /kɑm daʊn/ | phr. | 平静下来 | Take a deep breath and calm down.（深呼吸，平静下来。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| tear | /tɪr/ | n. | 眼泪 | A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.（听到悲伤的消息时，一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。） |
| cuisine | /kwɪˈzin/ | n. | 菜系烹饪 | She learned about local cuisine by helping her host prepare dinner during her stay.（住在当地期间，她帮助主人准备晚饭，学习当地的烹饪方式。） |
| thoroughly | /ˈθɜroʊli/ | adv. | 完全地 | We thoroughly enjoyed the school concert.（我们十分享受这场学校音乐会。） |
| humbly | /ˈhʌmbli/ | adv. | 谦虚地 | She humbly thanked her teammates for their help.（她谦虚地感谢队友们的帮助。） |