北师大版 选择性必修 第四册英语单词表
北师大版 选择性必修 第四册英语单词，按 3 个单元整理，共 236 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 10 69 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clinic | /ˈklɪnɪk/ | n. | 诊所 | The nurse welcomed patients into the clinic for their appointments.（护士迎接病人进入诊所就诊。） |
| gallery | /ˈɡæləri/ | n. | 画廊 | Her art is displayed in a small gallery beside the river.（她的艺术作品在河边一家小画廊里展出。） |
| grocery | /ˈɡroʊsəri/ | n. | 食品杂货店 | The grocery on our street sells fresh bread and vegetables.（我们街上的食品杂货店出售新鲜面包和蔬菜。） |
| stadium | /ˈsteɪdiəm/ | n. | 体育场 | The stadium filled with fans before the football match began.（足球比赛开始前，体育场里坐满了球迷。） |
| bakery | /ˈbeɪkəri/ | n. | 面包店 | The bakery sells warm bread and cakes made fresh each morning.（这家面包店卖每天早上新做的温热面包和蛋糕。） |
| cafeteria | /ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/ | n. | 自助食堂 | Students chose dishes in the cafeteria and carried their meals to an empty table.（学生们在自助餐厅选好菜，端着饭菜走到一张空桌旁。） |
| canteen | /kænˈtin/ | n. | 食堂 | Factory workers ate together in the canteen before returning to their machines.（工厂工人在食堂一起吃饭，然后回到机器旁。） |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜrb/ | n. | 郊区 | They live in a suburb outside the city centre.（他们住在市中心外的一个住宅郊区。） |
| forum | /ˈfɔrəm/ | n. | 论坛；讨论会 | Students shared ideas about school meals at the forum.（学生们在论坛上交流了关于学校餐食的想法。） |
| conflict | /ˈkɑnflɪkt/ | n. | 冲突；抵触 | There was a conflict between the two groups about sharing the room.（两组人就共用房间发生了冲突。） |
| intervention | /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/ | n. | 干预介入 | The teacher's intervention helped the students settle their argument.（老师的介入帮助学生们解决了争执。） |
| disagreement | /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ | n. | 分歧 | Their disagreement about the meeting time was settled after everyone shared their views.（大家都发表看法后，他们对开会时间的分歧得到了解决。） |
| envy | /ˈenvi/ | n. | 羡慕嫉妒 | He felt envy when his friend received the bicycle he had wanted for years.（朋友得到了他盼望多年的自行车，让他心生羡慕。） |
| friction | /ˈfrɪkʃən/ | n. | 不合；分歧 | Different working styles caused friction between the two partners.（不同的工作方式使两位合伙人之间产生了分歧。） |
| encouragement | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒmənt/ | n. | 鼓励激励 | Her teacher’s encouragement gave her confidence to try reading the difficult passage aloud.（老师的鼓励给了她信心，让她尝试朗读那段难懂的文字。） |
| hang out | /hæŋ aʊt/ | phr. | 闲逛；逗留 | We often hang out at the sports center after school.（放学后我们常在体育中心逗留。） |
| disturb | /dɪˈstɝːb/ | v. | 打扰 | Please knock quietly so you do not disturb the students taking their exam.（请轻轻敲门，以免打扰正在考试的学生。） |
| apologize | /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/ | v. | 道歉 | He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.（他为迟到道歉，解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。） |
| theory | /ˈθɪri/ | n. | 理论 | The course teaches the theory behind how buildings carry heavy loads.（这门课程教授建筑物承受重物背后的理论。） |
| chain | /tʃeɪn/ | n. | 一连串 | A chain of small mistakes caused the problem.（一连串小错误造成了这个问题。） |
| impression | /ɪmˈpreʃən/ | n. | 印象感受 | Her first impression of the school changed after she met its friendly teachers and pupils.（认识了友善的老师和学生后，她对学校的第一印象改变了。） |
| network | /ˈnetwɜːrk/ | n. | 人际关系网 | She built a network of friends who share her interests.（她建立了一个由志趣相投的朋友组成的人际关系网。） |
| sociologist | /ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ | n. | 社会学家 | The sociologist studies how families change over time.（这位社会学家研究家庭如何随着时间而变化。） |
| random | /ˈrændəm/ | adj. | 随机随意的 | She made a random choice by drawing a folded name from the bag without looking.（她不看袋子，抽出一张折起来的名字纸条，作出随机选择。） |
| parcel | /ˈpɑrsəl/ | n. | 邮寄包裹 | She wrapped the books in paper and took the parcel to the post office.（她用纸包好书，把邮寄包裹带到了邮局。） |
| release | /rɪˈliːs/ | v. | 公开发布 | The school will release the exam results tomorrow.（学校将于明天发布考试成绩。） |
| bimonthly | /ˌbaɪˈmʌnθli/ | adj. | 两月一次的 | Our bimonthly magazine comes out in January, March, May, and so on.（我们的双月刊在一月、三月、五月等月份出版。） |
| phrase | /freɪz/ | n. | 成语；习语 | The phrase "better late than never" encourages people to keep trying.（“迟做总比不做好”这句习语鼓励人们继续尝试。） |
| additionally | /əˈdɪʃənəli/ | adv. | 此外 | Breakfast is included; additionally, guests can use the pool for free.（包含早餐；此外，客人还可以免费使用游泳池。） |
| closely-knit | /ˌkloʊsli ˈnɪt/ | adj. | 紧密团结的 | She grew up in a closely-knit family.（她在一个紧密团结的家庭中长大。） |
| frequently | /ˈfriːkwəntli/ | adv. | 频繁地 | This bus stops frequently along the way.（这辆公交车沿途频繁停车。） |
| household | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | n. | 一户 | There are five people in our household.（我们家共同生活着五个人。） |
| outskirts | /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/ | n. | 城镇边缘 | They live on the outskirts of the city.（他们住在城市边缘。） |
| bond | /bɑnd/ | n. | 联系纽带 | Their shared experience of caring for the garden created a strong bond between the neighbours.（共同照料花园的经历，让邻居们之间形成了牢固的纽带。） |
| consequence | /ˈkɑnsəkwɛns/ | n. | 后果 | Missing the bus was a consequence of leaving home too late.（错过公交车是出门太晚的后果。） |
| gable | /ˈɡeɪbəl/ | n. | 山墙 | A small round window sits high in the gable.（山墙的高处有一扇小圆窗。） |
| adopt | /əˈdɑpt/ | v. | 收养 | They adopted a baby and became his parents.（他们收养了一个男婴，成为了他的父母。） |
| stiff | /stɪf/ | adj. | 僵硬的 | The stiff paper was difficult to bend.（硬纸不容易弯曲。） |
| freeze | /friz/ | v. | 突然呆住 | I froze when the phone rang in the quiet room.（电话在安静的房间里响起时，我突然呆住了。） |
| amazement | /əˈmeɪzmənt/ | n. | 惊奇 | She stared in amazement at the huge cake.（她惊奇地盯着那个巨大的蛋糕。） |
| clasp | /klæsp/ | v. | 握紧；抱紧 | She clasped my hand as we entered the crowded room.（我们走进拥挤的房间时，她紧紧握住了我的手。） |
| burst into | /bɝːst ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 突然……起来 | The children burst into song when the music started.（音乐响起时，孩子们突然唱起歌来。） |
| proceed | /prəˈsid/ | v. | 继续进行 | After a short break, the teacher proceeded with the lesson.（短暂休息后，老师继续上课。） |
| reveal | /rɪˈviːl/ | v. | 展现；显露 | She lifted the lid to reveal a beautiful cake.（她掀开盖子，展现出一个漂亮的蛋糕。） |
| tear-stained | /ˈtɪr steɪnd/ | adj. | 有泪痕的 | She wiped her tear-stained face with a soft towel.（她用柔软的毛巾擦了擦有泪痕的脸。） |
| orphan | /ˈɔrfən/ | n. | 孤儿 | The orphan lives with her aunt.（这个孤儿和她的姨妈住在一起。） |
| investigate | /ɪnˈvɛstəɡeɪt/ | v. | 调查查明 | The school investigated why water kept entering the library after rain.（学校调查了为什么下雨后水总会进入图书馆。） |
| sigh | /saɪ/ | v. | 叹气叹息 | He sighed with relief when the doctor confirmed that his child was recovering.（医生确认孩子正在康复，他如释重负地叹了口气。） |
| despair | /dɪˈspɛr/ | n. | 绝望 | She felt despair when every attempt to save the old garden failed.（挽救老花园的尝试全部失败后，她感到绝望。） |
| dare | /dɛr/ | v. | 敢于 | She dared to sing alone in front of the whole class.（她敢于在全班面前独自唱歌。） |
| bare | /ber/ | adj. | 空的 | The shelves were bare after the sale.（促销结束后，货架都空了。） |
| faucet | /ˈfɔːsɪt/ | n. | 水龙头 | Please turn off the faucet after washing your hands.（洗完手后请关上水龙头。） |
| shiver | /ˈʃɪvər/ | v. | 发抖战栗 | The wet child began to shiver in the cold wind.（湿透的孩子开始在冷风中发抖。） |
| bone | /boʊn/ | n. | 骨头 | The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.（博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。） |
| sob | /sɑb/ | v. | 抽泣 | The child sobbed over the lost toy until his mother came to comfort him.（孩子因为丢失的玩具而抽泣，直到母亲过来安慰他。） |
| pillow | /ˈpɪloʊ/ | n. | 枕头 | He rested his head on the pillow and listened to rain tapping the window.（他把头靠在枕头上，听着雨点轻敲窗户。） |
| dive | /daɪv/ | v. | 扑向；急冲进 | The goalkeeper dived to his left to catch the ball.（守门员向左扑去接球。） |
| frown | /fraʊn/ | v. | 皱眉 | She began to frown when the figures did not match.（数字对不上时，她开始皱眉。） |
| resolutely | /ˈrɛzəluːtli/ | adv. | 坚决地 | She resolutely refused to give up her dream.（她坚决不肯放弃自己的梦想。） |
| appeal | /əˈpil/ | v. | 吸引 | The idea of working outdoors appeals to me.（在户外工作的想法吸引着我。） |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。） |
| sorrow | /ˈsɑroʊ/ | n. | 悲伤 | Her sorrow after losing her closest friend eased when neighbours listened to her memories.（失去最亲密的朋友后，她很悲伤，邻居听她讲述回忆，让悲痛有所减轻。） |
| republic | /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ | n. | 共和国 | The republic elects its president instead of having a king.（这个共和国通过选举产生总统，没有国王。） |
| loan | /loʊn/ | n. | 贷款；借款 | She took a bank loan to open a small bookstore.（她借了一笔银行贷款，用于开一家小书店。） |
| forgiveness | /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ | n. | 原谅 | He asked for forgiveness after breaking his promise.（他没有遵守承诺，之后请求原谅。） |
| debt | /dɛt/ | n. | 债务；欠款 | She paid her debt to the bank with money she earned.（她用自己挣的钱偿还了欠银行的债务。） |
| interrupt | /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ | v. | 打断中断 | A sudden knock interrupted the lesson, and everyone stopped reading to look towards the door.（突然的敲门声打断了课程，大家都停止阅读，望向门口。） |
| legal | /ˈliːɡəl/ | adj. | 法律的 | She asked a lawyer for legal advice about the contract.（她就合同向律师征求法律意见。） |
| document | /ˈdɑkjəmənt/ | n. | 文件；文档 | Save the document before you close the computer program.（关闭电脑程序前，先保存文档。） |
UNIT 11 96 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| negotiate | /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt/ | v. | 协商谈判 | They negotiated the price of the car before signing the agreement.（他们签协议前协商了汽车的价格。） |
| compromise | /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/ | n. | 折中；妥协 | We reached a compromise about how to share the room.（我们就如何共用这个房间达成了妥协。） |
| enquire | /ɪnˈkwaɪr/ | v. | 询问；探询 | I called the library to enquire about the opening hours during the school holidays.（我打电话给图书馆，询问学校假期期间的开放时间。） |
| resolve | /rɪˈzɑːlv/ | v. | 解决 | We resolved the problem by moving the table into another room.（我们把桌子搬到另一个房间，解决了问题。） |
| annoying | /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人烦恼的 | That annoying noise keeps me awake.（那烦人的噪声让我睡不着。） |
| inconvenience | /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/ | n. | 不便；麻烦 | We are sorry for the inconvenience caused by the delay.（对于延误造成的不便，我们深表歉意。） |
| detect | /dɪˈtɛkt/ | v. | 察觉；侦测到 | The machine can detect tiny cracks inside the metal.（这台机器能探测金属内部的细小裂纹。） |
| somewhat | /ˈsʌmˌwʌt/ | adv. | 有点儿；稍微 | She felt somewhat nervous before her first swimming lesson.（她上第一堂游泳课前感到有些紧张。） |
| annoyed | /əˈnɔɪd/ | adj. | 恼怒的 | She was annoyed because the bus was late again.（她因为公交车又晚点了而感到恼怒。） |
| ashamed | /əˈʃeɪmd/ | adj. | 惭愧羞愧的 | He felt ashamed after telling his friend a lie and decided to admit the truth.（他对朋友说谎后感到羞愧，决定承认真相。） |
| maturity | /məˈtʃʊrəti/ | n. | 成熟 | She showed maturity by listening calmly to both sides.（她冷静地听取双方意见，表现出了成熟。） |
| monitor | /ˈmɑːnɪtər/ | v. | 监测 | The nurse will monitor your heart during the test.（护士会在检查期间监测你的心脏状况。） |
| self-control | /ˌself kənˈtroʊl/ | n. | 自制力 | It took self-control to stay calm during the argument.（争论时保持冷静需要自制力。） |
| assign | /əˈsaɪn/ | v. | 指派；分配 | The teacher assigned each group a different science project.（老师给每个小组分配了不同的科学项目。） |
| tank | /tæŋk/ | n. | 水箱；储罐 | The farm stores water in a large tank behind the house.（农场把水储存在房子后面的一个大水箱里。） |
| plug | /plʌɡ/ | v. | 塞住；堵塞 | The worker plugged the hole with a rubber stopper.（工人用橡胶塞堵住了那个孔。） |
| drummer | /ˈdrʌmər/ | n. | 鼓手 | The drummer kept a steady beat throughout the song.（鼓手在整首歌中保持着稳定的节拍。） |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.（把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。） |
| complaint | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | n. | 投诉 | I made a complaint about the cold food.（我投诉了饭菜冰凉的问题。） |
| drum | /drʌm/ | v. | 打鼓 | She drums in the school band every Friday.（她每周五在校乐队里打鼓。） |
| vote | /voʊt/ | n. | 投票 | We took a vote to choose the next class activity.（我们通过投票选择了下一次班级活动。） |
| resolution | /ˌrɛzəˈluʃən/ | n. | 决议；正式决定 | The committee passed a resolution to build a new village library.（委员会通过了一项修建村庄新图书馆的决议。） |
| warning | /ˈwɔrnɪŋ/ | n. | 警告预警 | The warning on the gate told visitors about holes in the path beside the lake.（大门上的警告提醒来访者注意湖边小路上的坑洞。） |
| cease | /sis/ | v. | 停止；终止 | Work must cease when the warning light appears, and staff should wait for the engineer’s instructions.（警示灯亮起时，工作必须停止，员工应等候工程师的指示。） |
| property | /ˈprɑpərti/ | n. | 财产；所有物 | These books are my property; I bought them with money I earned.（这些书是我的财产，我用自己挣的钱买下了它们。） |
| chorus | /ˈkɔrəs/ | n. | 齐声 | A chorus of thanks filled the room.（房间里响起了齐声道谢的声音。） |
| departure | /dɪˈpɑrtʃər/ | n. | 离开启程 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our departure.（我们在出发前两小时到达了机场。） |
| prejudiced | /ˈpredʒədɪst/ | adj. | 有偏见的 | The judge must not be prejudiced against either team.（裁判不能对任何一支队伍有偏见。） |
| bitter | /ˈbɪt̬ɚ/ | adj. | 愤愤不平的 | He felt bitter about being left out of the team.（他因未能入选球队而感到愤愤不平。） |
| anyhow | /ˈenihaʊ/ | adv. | 无论如何 | The weather was poor, but we decided to hold the picnic indoors anyhow.（天气不好，但不管怎样，我们还是决定在室内野餐。） |
| remote | /rɪˈmoʊt/ | adj. | 遥远的；偏僻的 | They live in a remote village far from the nearest hospital.（他们住在一个偏僻的村庄，离最近的医院很远。） |
| edge | /edʒ/ | n. | 边缘 | Keep your glass away from the edge of the table.（把你的玻璃杯放得离桌子边缘远些。） |
| arrest | /əˈrɛst/ | v. | 逮捕拘留 | The police arrested a suspect after finding the stolen bicycles in his garage.（警方在他的车库找到被盗自行车后，逮捕了一名嫌疑人。） |
| tailor | /ˈteɪlər/ | n. | 裁缝 | The tailor measured his shoulders before cutting cloth for a suit made to fit him.（裁缝先量他的肩宽，再裁布，为他定做西装。） |
| pleasant | /ˈplezənt/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new neighbor is pleasant to everyone.（我们的新邻居对每个人都很友好。） |
| violence | /ˈvaɪələns/ | n. | 暴力行为 | The teacher explained why violence, such as hitting, harms people during arguments.（老师解释了为什么争吵时打人之类的暴力行为会伤人。） |
| literally | /ˈlɪtərəli/ | adv. | 确实地 | The room was so small that I could literally touch both walls at once.（房间小得我确实能同时摸到两面墙。） |
| tolerate | /ˈtɑləˌreɪt/ | v. | 容忍忍受 | She tolerated the building noise because the repairs would make the old house safer.（她忍受施工噪音，因为修理会让旧房子更安全。） |
| keen | /kin/ | adj. | 热切的；热心的 | The pupils were keen to visit the science museum.（学生们热切想去参观科学博物馆。） |
| balcony | /ˈbælkəni/ | n. | 阳台 | Their apartment has a balcony outside the bedroom, overlooking the street.（他们的公寓卧室外有一个阳台，可以俯瞰街道。） |
| unsuspecting | /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/ | adj. | 毫无戒心的 | We planned a surprise party for our unsuspecting teacher.（我们为毫无察觉的老师策划了一场惊喜派对。） |
| bother | /ˈbɑðər/ | v. | 打扰；烦扰 | Please don't bother her while she is doing her homework.（她做作业时，请不要打扰她。） |
| recall | /rɪˈkɔːl/ | v. | 回想起 | I recall meeting your father at the village concert last summer.（我记得去年夏天在村里的音乐会上见过你父亲。） |
| violently | /ˈvaɪələntli/ | adv. | 猛烈地 | The windows shook violently in the storm.（暴风雨中，窗户剧烈地晃动。） |
| withdraw | /wɪðˈdrɔ/ | v. | 撤回撤离 | The school decided to withdraw its team from the competition after several players became ill.（几名队员生病后，学校决定让本校队伍退出比赛。） |
| firmly | /ˈfɝmli/ | adv. | 坚定地 | She firmly refused to change her answer.（她坚决拒绝更改自己的答案。） |
| soldier | /ˈsoʊldʒər/ | n. | 士兵 | The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。） |
| bomb | /bɑm/ | n. | 炸弹 | The history book describes how a bomb damaged the railway during the war.（历史书描述了一枚炸弹如何在战争中损毁铁路。） |
| general | /ˈdʒenərəl/ | n. | 将军 | The general visited the soldiers in the morning.（将军上午看望了士兵们。） |
| trench | /trentʃ/ | n. | 战壕 | The museum has a model of a military trench.（博物馆里有一个战壕模型。） |
| frontier | /frʌnˈtɪr/ | n. | 边境边疆 | The visitors reached the frontier between the two countries before dark.（来访者们在天黑前到达了两国之间的边境。） |
| murder | /ˈmɝːdər/ | n. | 谋杀；凶杀 | The police are investigating a murder.（警方正在调查一起谋杀案。） |
| border | /ˈbɔrdər/ | n. | 边界；边缘 | The map shows the border between the two countries.（地图显示了这两个国家之间的边界。） |
| flee | /fli/ | v. | 逃跑逃离 | Families had to flee the village when river water entered their homes at night.（夜里河水涌进家中时，各家人不得不逃离村庄。） |
| weep | /wip/ | v. | 哭泣 | She began to weep when the old letter reminded her of her late father.（那封旧信使她想起已故的父亲，她开始流泪。） |
| civilian | /səˈvɪljən/ | n. | 平民 | The museum guide was a civilian, while the other visitors were serving soldiers.（博物馆导游是平民，而其他来访者是现役士兵。） |
| machine gun | /məˈʃiːn ɡʌn/ | phr. | 机枪 | The museum has an old machine gun behind glass.（博物馆的玻璃展柜里有一挺旧机枪。） |
| panic | /ˈpænɪk/ | n. | 惊慌失措 | In a panic, she forgot where she had left her keys.（她惊慌失措，忘了把钥匙放在哪里。） |
| pray | /preɪ/ | v. | 祈祷 | Visitors watched people pray quietly inside the old village church.（访客们看着人们在村里的老教堂内静静地祈祷。） |
| identification | /aɪˌdɛntəfəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 身份证明 | Please bring some identification when you collect your tickets.（取票时请带上身份证明。） |
| pile | /paɪl/ | n. | 一堆 | A pile of books covered the chair, leaving nowhere for the visitor to sit.（一堆书占满了椅子，让访客无处可坐。） |
| display | /dɪˈspleɪ/ | v. | 展示；陈列 | The museum displays old bicycles from different countries.（博物馆陈列着来自不同国家的老式自行车。） |
| representative | /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv/ | n. | 代表代理人 | The class chose a representative to explain its ideas at the school meeting.（全班选了一名代表，在学校会议上说明班里的想法。） |
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。） |
| mud | /mʌd/ | n. | 泥浆 | There is mud on your shoes.（你的鞋上有泥浆。） |
| distribute | /dɪˈstrɪbjut/ | v. | 分发；分配 | The teacher distributed the books among the children before class.（老师在课前把书分发给了孩子们。） |
| temporary | /ˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/ | adj. | 临时的 | The temporary bridge will close when repairs to the old one finish.（旧桥修好后，临时桥就会关闭。） |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。） |
| ward | /wɔrd/ | n. | 病房病区 | The nurse checked each bed in the hospital ward before the patients went to sleep.（病人们入睡前，护士检查了医院病房里的每张床。） |
| dozen | /ˈdʌzən/ | num. | 一打 | We need a dozen eggs to make these cakes.（做这些蛋糕需要一打鸡蛋。） |
| surgeon | /ˈsɜrdʒən/ | n. | 外科医生 | The surgeon explained the planned operation before asking whether the patient had any questions.（外科医生先解释计划进行的手术，再问病人是否有问题。） |
| ceremony | /ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/ | n. | 典礼仪式 | During the opening ceremony, pupils raised the school flag and welcomed the visiting teachers.（开幕仪式上，学生升起校旗，欢迎来访的老师。） |
| appreciation | /əˌpriʃiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 欣赏感激 | Studying the painting carefully gave her a deeper appreciation of the artist's skill.（仔细研究那幅画后，她更加欣赏那位艺术家的技艺。） |
| incident | /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ | n. | 事件 | The incident began when a dog entered the classroom during our lesson.（这件事是从一只狗在上课时走进教室开始的。） |
| ban | /bæn/ | v. | 禁止取缔 | The library bans loud phone conversations to keep the reading rooms quiet.（图书馆禁止大声打电话，以保持阅览室安静。） |
| tobacco | /təˈbækoʊ/ | n. | 烟草 | The museum displayed dried tobacco leaves beside photographs of the farms where they grew.（博物馆展出干烟叶，旁边是种植烟草的农场照片。） |
| cigarette | /ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt/ | n. | 香烟；卷烟 | The museum displays an old box of cigarettes.（博物馆展出了一盒旧香烟。） |
| alcohol | /ˈælkəˌhɔl/ | n. | 酒类 | The restaurant does not serve alcohol.（这家餐馆不供应酒类。） |
| fried | /fraɪd/ | adj. | 油煎油炸的 | The fried egg had a crisp edge after cooking in a little oil.（鸡蛋用少量油煎过后，边缘酥脆。） |
| harm | /hɑːrm/ | v. | 损害；伤害 | Dirty water can harm fish.（脏水会伤害鱼。） |
| desirable | /dɪˈzaɪərəbəl/ | adj. | 值得向往的 | A quiet room was desirable for the reading test.（阅读测试最好有一间安静的房间。） |
| obesity | /oʊˈbisəti/ | n. | 肥胖症 | Regular exercise can help prevent obesity.（经常锻炼有助于预防肥胖症。） |
| tax | /tæks/ | n. | 税 | The price includes the tax you must pay on this purchase.（价格包含了这笔购物必须缴纳的税。） |
| FALSE | /fɔls/ | adj. | 不正确的；假的 | The report gave a false date for the school trip.（报告给出的学校旅行日期不正确。） |
| invest | /ɪnˈvɛst/ | v. | 投入；投资 | The company invested money in making its factory safer for workers.（公司投入资金，让工厂对工人更安全。） |
| conclude | /kənˈklud/ | v. | 推断出 | From the wet road, we concluded that it had rained.（根据湿漉漉的道路，我们推断出下过雨。） |
| beneficial | /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | 有益的 | Reading aloud is beneficial to children because it helps develop their language skills.（大声朗读对孩子有益，因为这有助于发展他们的语言能力。） |
| sacred | /ˈseɪkrɪd/ | adj. | 神圣的 | The guide explained why the community regarded the ancient temple as sacred.（导游解释了那个群体为什么把这座古庙视为神圣之地。） |
| permanent | /ˈpɜrmənənt/ | adj. | 长期固定的 | The permanent bridge replaced the temporary wooden crossing that floods had damaged many times.（这座永久桥梁取代了多次被洪水损坏的临时木桥。） |
| recovery | /rɪˈkʌvəri/ | n. | 恢复；康复 | His recovery after the operation was slow.（手术后，他康复得很慢。） |
| loose | /lus/ | adj. | 松动的 | The loose handle moved whenever she tried to open the door.（她每次试着开门，松动的把手都会晃。） |
| carpet | /ˈkɑrpɪt/ | n. | 地毯 | The children sat on the soft carpet to hear a story.（孩子们坐在柔软的地毯上听故事。） |
| ankle | /ˈæŋkəl/ | n. | 脚踝 | She twisted her ankle on a loose stone and found walking painful afterward.（她踩到一块松动的石头扭了脚踝，后来走路时感到疼痛。） |
| greed | /ɡriːd/ | n. | 贪婪 | His greed for money cost him the trust of his friends.（他对金钱的贪婪使他失去了朋友们的信任。） |
| fries | /fraɪz/ | n. | 炸薯条 | These fries are too hot to eat.（这些炸薯条太烫了，吃不了。） |
| request | /rɪˈkwest/ | n. | 要求；请求 | The teacher agreed to our request for more time.（老师同意了我们多给一些时间的请求。） |
UNIT 12 71 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| well-being | /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/ | n. | 健康幸福 | Exercise is important for our well-being.（运动对我们的健康幸福很重要。） |
| vitamin | /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/ | n. | 维生素 | The label listed each vitamin contained in the food.（标签列出了食物所含的每种维生素。） |
| entertainment | /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | The festival offered entertainment for families, including music, stories, and a short comedy performance.（节庆活动为家庭提供了音乐、故事和短篇喜剧表演等娱乐节目。） |
| gifted | /ˈɡɪftɪd/ | adj. | 有天赋的 | The gifted child played unfamiliar music correctly after hearing it only once.（这个有音乐天赋的孩子只听过一次，就正确演奏了陌生的乐曲。） |
| labour-saving | /ˈleɪbər ˌseɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | 节省劳力的 | A dishwasher is a useful labour-saving device.（洗碗机是一种实用的省力设备。） |
| productive | /prəˈdʌktɪv/ | adj. | 多产的 | The farm has highly productive soil and grows plenty of vegetables.（这座农场的土壤产量高，种出了大量蔬菜。） |
| garbage | /ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Put the garbage in the bin before leaving the kitchen.（离开厨房前，把垃圾放进垃圾桶。） |
| device | /dɪˈvaɪs/ | n. | 装置；设备 | This small device measures the temperature of the water.（这个小装置用于测量水温。） |
| scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | 科学的 | The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.（这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。） |
| microscope | /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/ | n. | 显微镜 | She examined a drop of pond water under the microscope and saw tiny creatures moving.（她用显微镜观察一滴池塘水，看到了微小生物在游动。） |
| donate | /ˈdoʊneɪt/ | v. | 捐献 | Healthy adults can donate blood to help hospital patients.（健康的成年人可以献血来帮助医院的病人。） |
| correspond | /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/ | v. | 通信 | We correspond by letter because my grandmother does not use email.（我们通过书信通信，因为我奶奶不用电子邮件。） |
| instant | /ˈɪnstənt/ | adj. | 立即的 | The new website was an instant success.（这个新网站立即获得了成功。） |
| launch | /lɔntʃ/ | v. | 发射；投射 | The scientists prepared to launch the rocket.（科学家准备发射火箭。） |
| satellite | /ˈsætəˌlaɪt/ | n. | 卫星 | The satellite orbited the earth, sending weather pictures back to scientists below.（卫星绕地球运行，把天气图片传回下方的科学家。） |
| orbit | /ˈɔrbɪt/ | n. | 运行轨道 | The diagram showed the moon’s orbit as a path around the earth.（图示把月球的运行轨道画成了围绕地球的一条路径。） |
| split | /splɪt/ | v. | 分开；劈开 | She split the bread into two pieces to share with her friend.（她把面包分成两块，与朋友分享。） |
| particle | /ˈpɑːrtɪkəl/ | n. | 微粒 | A tiny particle of dust lay on the lens.（一粒微小灰尘落在镜片上。） |
| premier | /prɪˈmɪr/ | adj. | 最好的 | The city’s premier hotel offers rooms with beautiful sea views.（这座城市最好的酒店提供能欣赏美丽海景的客房。） |
| outspoken | /ˌaʊtˈspoʊkən/ | adj. | 直言不讳的 | The outspoken student said the new timetable left too little time for lunch.（那位直言不讳的学生说，新课表留给午饭的时间太少了。） |
| subsequently | /ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/ | adv. | 随后 | She studied biology and subsequently became a teacher.（她学习了生物学，随后成为一名教师。） |
| relativity | /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 相对性 | The relativity of beauty helps explain why people prefer different paintings.（美的相对性有助于解释人们为什么偏爱不同的画作。） |
| constant | /ˈkɑnstənt/ | adj. | 恒定的 | Keep the room at a constant temperature.（让房间保持恒定的温度。） |
| finding | /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ | n. | 调查结果 | The main finding of the study was that the plants needed more light.（研究的主要发现是，这些植物需要更多光照。） |
| biologist | /baɪˈɑːlədʒɪst/ | n. | 生物学家 | The biologist studies plants in the forest.（这位生物学家研究森林里的植物。） |
| mold | /moʊld/ | n. | 霉；霉菌 | Green mold grew on the old bread.（旧面包上长了绿色霉菌。） |
| penicillin | /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ | n. | 青霉素 | Penicillin was an important discovery in the history of medicine.（青霉素是医学史上的一项重要发现。） |
| perceive | /pərˈsiv/ | v. | 感知；察觉 | I perceived a slight change in her voice when she mentioned the missing letter.（她提到那封失踪的信时，我察觉到她声音中细微的变化。） |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。） |
| humble | /ˈhʌmbəl/ | adj. | 谦逊的 | Despite her success, she remained humble.（尽管取得成功，她仍保持谦逊。） |
| outcome | /ˈaʊtˌkʌm/ | n. | 结果；结局 | The outcome of the game surprised both teams and their fans.（比赛的结果让两支队伍及其球迷都很惊讶。） |
| navy | /ˈneɪvi/ | n. | 海军 | The museum displayed photographs of the navy training its sailors at sea.（博物馆展出了海军在海上训练水兵的照片。） |
| accuracy | /ˈækjərəsi/ | n. | 准确性 | We checked the accuracy of the clock by comparing it with the station display.（我们将时钟与车站显示屏比较，检查它的准确性。） |
| missile | /ˈmɪsəl/ | n. | 导弹 | The museum displayed a missile with a guidance system beneath its metal cover.（博物馆展出了一枚导弹，金属外壳下面有制导系统。） |
| physicist | /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ | n. | 物理学家 | The physicist measured how quickly the metal expanded when its temperature increased.（物理学家测量金属升温时膨胀的速度。） |
| joint | /dʒɔɪnt/ | adj. | 共同的 | The two schools organized a joint sports day.（这两所学校共同组织了一次运动会。） |
| tube | /tub/ | n. | 管状物 | Water passed through the clear tube as the pupils watched the classroom experiment.（学生们观看课堂实验时，水从透明管子里流过。） |
| circuit | /ˈsɝkɪt/ | n. | 电路 | The bulb lights up when the circuit is complete.（电路接通时，灯泡就会亮起来。） |
| efficiently | /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/ | adv. | 效率高地 | We work more efficiently when we have a clear plan.（有明确的计划时，我们工作效率更高。） |
| propose | /prəˈpoʊz/ | v. | 提议 | She proposed adding a quiet reading corner to our classroom.（她提议在教室里增设一个安静的阅读角。） |
| emerge | /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ | v. | 出现 | We watched a butterfly emerge from its protective case.（我们看着一只蝴蝶从保护外壳中出来。） |
| coincidence | /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | n. | 巧合 | It was a coincidence that we chose the same book without discussing it.（我们没有商量，却选了同一本书，这纯属巧合。） |
| clueless | /ˈkluːləs/ | adj. | 一窍不通的 | I am clueless about how this machine works.（我对这台机器的工作原理一窍不通。） |
| incubation | /ˌɪŋkjəˈbeɪʃən/ | n. | 孵化 | The eggs need a steady temperature during incubation.（这些蛋在孵化期间需要稳定的温度。） |
| evaluation | /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 评估 | Our evaluation of the new chairs focused on comfort, strength, and how easily they could be moved.（我们对新椅子的评估着重于舒适度、结实程度和移动的方便程度。） |
| theoretical | /ˌθiəˈrɛtɪkəl/ | adj. | 理论的 | The course began with theoretical explanations before students tested the ideas in the laboratory.（课程先作理论解释，再让学生到实验室验证这些想法。） |
| overcome | /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ | v. | 克服；战胜 | She has overcome her fear of water and learned to swim.（她已经克服了对水的恐惧，学会了游泳。） |
| decline | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | v. | 下降减少 | Library visits declined after the only bus service to the village stopped running.（唯一通往村庄的公交停运后，图书馆到访次数减少了。） |
| PhD | /ˌpiː eɪtʃ ˈdiː/ | n. | 博士学位 | She earned a PhD in chemistry last year.（她去年获得了化学博士学位。） |
| cosmology | /kɑzˈmɑlədʒi/ | n. | 宇宙学 | She studies cosmology to learn how the universe began.（她研究宇宙学，以了解宇宙是如何起源的。） |
| grand | /ɡrænd/ | adj. | 宏伟的 | The grand palace had huge halls and high golden towers.（这座宏伟的宫殿有巨大的厅堂和高耸的金色塔楼。） |
| in spite of | /ɪn ˈspaɪt əv/ | phr. | 尽管 | We went for a walk in spite of the rain.（尽管下着雨，我们还是去散步了。） |
| bonus | /ˈboʊnəs/ | n. | 奖金；额外好处 | The company gave its workers a bonus after a successful year.（公司在业绩良好的一年后给工人们发了奖金。） |
| gravity | /ˈɡrævəti/ | n. | 重力引力 | The teacher dropped a ball to show how gravity pulls objects towards the earth.（老师让一只球落下，展示重力如何把物体拉向地面。） |
| steam | /stim/ | n. | 水蒸气 | Steam rose from the boiling kettle and clouded the window above the sink.（水壶里的水沸腾，水汽升起，让水槽上方的窗户蒙上雾。） |
| kettle | /ˈketəl/ | n. | 烧水壶 | The electric kettle switched itself off when the water inside began to boil.（里面的水开始沸腾时，电热烧水壶自行断电了。） |
| boil | /bɔɪl/ | v. | 煮沸烧开 | Boil the water before pouring it into the pot of tea.（先把水烧开，再倒进茶壶。） |
| improvement | /ɪmˈpruvmənt/ | n. | 改善；改进 | The teacher noticed an improvement in his reading.（老师注意到他的阅读有了进步。） |
| revolution | /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/ | n. | 革命 | The revolution ended the king's rule and created a new government.（这场革命结束了国王的统治，建立了新政府。） |
| availability | /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ | n. | 可获得性 | Please check ticket availability before you travel.（出行前请查看是否有票可买。） |
| fibre | /ˈfaɪbər/ | n. | 纤维 | She pulled a loose fibre from the cloth and examined its long, thin shape.（她从布上抽出一根松散的纤维，观察它细长的形状。） |
| explode | /ɪkˈsploʊd/ | v. | 爆炸 | The history programme explained why the stored chemicals exploded when fire reached the warehouse.（历史节目解释了火势蔓延到仓库时，储存的化学品为何爆炸。） |
| mass | /mæs/ | n. | 大量众多 | A mass of dark clouds gathered above the valley before the rain began.（开始下雨前，一大团乌云聚集在山谷上方。） |
| sailor | /ˈseɪlər/ | n. | 水手 | The sailor checked the ropes before the ship left the harbour.（船离开港口前，水手检查了绳索。） |
| illustrate | /ˈɪləstreɪt/ | v. | 举例说明 | The teacher used an apple to illustrate the idea of sharing.（老师用一个苹果来举例说明分享的想法。） |
| regulate | /ˈrɛɡjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 管理调节 | The device helps regulate the room’s temperature.（这个装置帮助调节室温。） |
| mechanical | /məˈkænɪkəl/ | adj. | 机械的；机械制造的 | A mechanical fault stopped the machine.（机械故障使机器停止运行。） |
| accurate | /ˈækjərət/ | adj. | 准确的 | The clock gives us an accurate time for the race.（这个钟为比赛提供了准确的时间。） |
| preserve | /prɪˈzɝv/ | v. | 保存食物 | We preserve these vegetables in salt water.（我们用盐水腌制这些蔬菜来保存。） |
| specifically | /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ | adv. | 专门地 | This course is designed specifically for young learners.（这门课程是专门为年幼的学习者设计的。） |
| electric | /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/ | adj. | 电的；电动的 | Our electric car needs charging before we drive to the village.（开去村里之前，我们的电动汽车需要充电。） |