北师大版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词表
北师大版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词，按 3 个单元整理，共 308 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 7 91 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lawyer | /ˈlɔjər/ | n. | 律师 | The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.（律师先解释了协议，才请她签字。） |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | n. | 助手 | The shop assistant helped me find shoes in my size.（店员帮我找到了合我尺码的鞋。） |
| physician | /fɪˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 内科医生 | The physician treated her illness with medicine rather than recommending an operation.（这位医生用药物治疗她的病，而没有建议手术。） |
| architect | /ˈɑrkəˌtɛkt/ | n. | 建筑师 | The architect designed wide windows to bring more natural light into the school library.（建筑师设计了宽大的窗户，让更多自然光照进学校图书馆。） |
| receptionist | /rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/ | n. | 前台接待员 | The receptionist welcomed us at the hotel desk and checked our booking details.（酒店前台接待员欢迎我们，并核对了预订资料。） |
| dentist | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | n. | 牙医 | The dentist checked my teeth and found no problems.（牙医检查了我的牙齿，没有发现问题。） |
| chef | /ʃɛf/ | n. | 主厨厨师 | The chef tasted the soup before sending it from the restaurant kitchen to the guests.（厨师尝过汤，才把它从餐厅厨房送给客人。） |
| butcher | /ˈbʊtʃər/ | n. | 肉商屠夫 | The butcher cut the meat into smaller pieces before weighing it for the customer.（肉贩先把肉切成小块，再称重卖给顾客。） |
| chemist | /ˈkɛmɪst/ | n. | 化学家 | The chemist tested the water in her laboratory to identify the substances it contained.（化学家在实验室里检测水，确定其中含有哪些物质。） |
| consultant | /kənˈsʌltənt/ | n. | 顾问 | The shop hired a consultant to suggest ways of reducing its electricity costs.（店铺请了顾问，建议降低电费的方法。） |
| librarian | /laɪˈbreriən/ | n. | 图书管理员 | The librarian helped me find a book by checking the library catalogue.（图书管理员查阅目录，帮我找到一本书。） |
| operator | /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/ | n. | 操作人员 | The machine operator checks the equipment every morning.（机器操作人员每天早上检查设备。） |
| clerk | /klɝːk/ | n. | 接待员 | The hotel clerk gave us our room key.（酒店接待员把房间钥匙交给了我们。） |
| salesman | /ˈseɪlzmən/ | n. | 男售货员 | The salesman showed how the camera worked before explaining how much it would cost.（男售货员先展示相机的运作方式，再说明价格。） |
| saleswoman | /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ | n. | 女售货员 | The saleswoman listened to our needs before suggesting a suitable washing machine.（女售货员先了解我们的需求，再推荐合适的洗衣机。） |
| fascinated | /ˈfæsəneɪtɪd/ | adj. | 入迷的 | The children were fascinated by the tiny fish.（孩子们看小鱼看得入了迷。） |
| department | /dɪˈpɑrtmənt/ | n. | 部门 | Our sales department helps customers choose the right product.（我们的销售部门帮助顾客选择合适的产品。） |
| institution | /ˌɪnstəˈtuʃən/ | n. | 公共机构 | The institution provides free lessons and meals for children whose families struggle with school fees.（这家机构为家里难以负担学费的孩子提供免费课程和餐食。） |
| economy | /ɪˈkɑnəmi/ | n. | 经济 | Farming and trade are important parts of the local economy.（农业和贸易是当地经济的重要组成部分。） |
| administration | /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/ | n. | 管理；行政 | She handles the administration of our local sports club.（她负责我们当地体育俱乐部的管理工作。） |
| management | /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | n. | 管理 | Good time management helped her finish the project before the holiday.（良好的时间管理帮助她在假期前完成了项目。） |
| reliable | /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ | adj. | 可靠可信的 | Our reliable neighbour always watered the plants as promised while we were away.（我们不在家时，那位可靠的邻居总会按承诺给植物浇水。） |
| persuade | /pərˈsweɪd/ | v. | 说服 | She persuaded her father to rest after his long day at work.（父亲工作了漫长的一天后，她说服他休息。） |
| client | /ˈklaɪənt/ | n. | 客户委托人 | The lawyer listened carefully while her client explained the problem.（当事人解释问题时，那位律师仔细听着。） |
| credit | /ˈkredɪt/ | n. | 学分 | This course is worth three credits.（这门课值三个学分。） |
| brilliant | /ˈbrɪljənt/ | adj. | 出色的 | Her brilliant idea helped us finish the project on time.（她的出色想法帮助我们按时完成了项目。） |
| CV | /ˌsiː ˈviː/ | n. | 求职简历 | Please send your CV with your letter.（请把求职简历和信一起寄来。） |
| bachelor’s degree | /ˈbætʃələrz dɪˈɡriː/ | phr. | 学士学位 | He has a bachelor’s degree in engineering.（他拥有工程学学士学位。） |
| master's degree | /ˈmæstərz dɪˈɡriː/ | phr. | 硕士学位 | She earned a master's degree in biology.（她获得了生物学硕士学位。） |
| impressive | /ɪmˈprɛsɪv/ | adj. | 令人赞叹的 | The pupils built an impressive model of the bridge.（学生们做了一个令人赞叹的桥梁模型。） |
| intelligence | /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/ | n. | 智力；理解力 | The puzzle tests your intelligence rather than how many facts you know.（这个谜题测试的是你的智力，而不是你知道多少事实。） |
| employ | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | v. | 雇用；聘用 | The new bookstore will employ three people from our village.（新书店将雇用我们村的三个人。） |
| determine | /dɪˈtɜrmɪn/ | v. | 决定；确定 | The number of guests will determine how much food we buy.（客人的数量将决定我们买多少食物。） |
| intelligent | /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.（那只聪明的狗观察主人后，学会了开门。） |
| quotient | /ˈkwoʊʃənt/ | n. | 指数；程度 | The test measures your intelligence quotient.（这项测试测量你的智力指数。） |
| predict | /prɪˈdɪkt/ | v. | 预测 | Scientists use weather data to predict when rain will arrive.（科学家利用天气数据预测雨何时会来。） |
| deserve | /dɪˈzɜrv/ | v. | 应得值得 | You deserve a rest after working so hard all morning.（你整个上午工作那么辛苦，理应休息一下。） |
| lower | /ˈloʊɚ/ | adj. | 较小的 | The shop offers lower prices to students.（这家商店给学生提供较低的价格。） |
| association | /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 联合；结合 | The school organized the event in association with a local museum.（学校与当地一家博物馆联合举办了这次活动。） |
| internal | /ɪnˈtɝnəl/ | adj. | 内心的 | She hid her internal struggle behind a calm smile.（她用平静的微笑掩饰内心的挣扎。） |
| adjust | /əˈdʒʌst/ | v. | 适应；习惯 | It took me a month to adjust to my new school.（我花了一个月才适应新学校。） |
| announce | /əˈnaʊns/ | v. | 宣布 | The teacher announced the date of our school trip.（老师公布了我们学校旅行的日期。） |
| disability | /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 残疾障碍 | The museum provides help for anyone whose disability makes walking difficult.（博物馆为因残疾而行走困难的人提供帮助。） |
| willing | /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | 愿意的 | She was willing to help us paint the classroom after school.（她愿意放学后帮我们粉刷教室。） |
| disabled | /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ | adj. | 有残疾的 | The museum provides support for disabled visitors who need help.（博物馆为有需要的残疾来访者提供支持。） |
| altogether | /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 总的说来 | Altogether, the trip was enjoyable despite the rain.（总的说来，尽管下了雨，这次旅行还是很愉快。） |
| react | /riˈækt/ | v. | 反应；回应 | The baby reacted to the loud noise by covering his ears.（婴儿听到很大的声响，便捂住耳朵作出反应。） |
| solely | /ˈsoʊlli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | The room is used solely for meetings.（这个房间仅仅用于开会。） |
| trend | /trɛnd/ | n. | 趋势倾向 | The graph showed a trend towards more people using bicycles instead of cars.（图表显示，越来越多人用自行车代替汽车，形成一种趋势。） |
| financial | /faɪˈnænʃəl/ | adj. | 财政的；金融的 | The manager checked the company’s financial records.（经理检查了公司的财务记录。） |
| logical | /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 合逻辑的 | Her argument followed a logical order.（她的论证遵循了合乎逻辑的顺序。） |
| comprehension | /ˌkɑmprɪˈhenʃən/ | n. | 理解领悟 | Retelling the story in her own words showed her comprehension of its meaning.（她用自己的话复述故事，显示出对故事含义的理解。） |
| biotechnology | /ˌbaɪoʊtɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 生物技术 | The biotechnology exhibition showed how living cells can be used to produce materials for medicine and industry.（生物技术展览展示了如何利用活细胞生产医药和工业所需的材料。） |
| guarantee | /ˌɡærənˈti/ | v. | 保证；担保 | The company guarantees that it will replace any broken parts.（公司保证更换任何损坏的零件。） |
| AI | /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ | n. | 人工智能 | Our teacher showed us how AI can answer questions.（老师向我们展示了人工智能如何回答问题。） |
| motivated | /ˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪd/ | adj. | 积极主动的 | The course is designed for highly motivated students.（这门课程是为学习积极性很高的学生设计的。） |
| footstep | /ˈfʊtˌstɛp/ | n. | 脚步；脚步声 | I heard a footstep outside the locked door.（我听见锁着的门外传来一声脚步声。） |
| follow in one’s footsteps | /ˈfɑloʊ ɪn wʌnz ˈfʊtstɛps/ | phr. | 仿效某人 | Her mother is a doctor, and she hopes to follow in her footsteps.（她母亲是医生，她也希望仿效母亲，当一名医生。） |
| profession | /prəˈfɛʃən/ | n. | 专业职业 | She chose teaching as her profession after training at the college.（她在学院接受培训后，选择了教师这一职业。） |
| workshop | /ˈwɜrkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 作坊车间 | The carpenter keeps his tools in the workshop.（木匠把工具放在工场里。） |
| prospect | /ˈprɑːspekt/ | n. | 前景 | The prospect of a new job excited her.（有望获得一份新工作，这让她很兴奋。） |
| retirement | /rɪˈtaɪərmənt/ | n. | 退休 | My grandfather enjoys gardening in retirement.（我爷爷退休后喜欢做园艺。） |
| relevant | /ˈrɛləvənt/ | adj. | 有关的；切题的 | Only include facts relevant to the accident when writing your report.（写报告时，只列入与事故有关的事实。） |
| lottery | /ˈlɑtəri/ | n. | 彩票抽奖 | She won some money in the lottery.（她买彩票赢了一些钱。） |
| decent | /ˈdiːsənt/ | adj. | 像样的 | You can get a decent meal here without spending much.（你不用花很多钱就能在这里吃上一顿像样的饭。） |
| salary | /ˈsæləri/ | n. | 薪水 | Her salary is paid into her bank account every month.（她的薪水每个月打入银行账户。） |
| recipe | /ˈrɛsəpi/ | n. | 食谱；烹饪法 | This recipe tells you how to make soup with fresh vegetables.（这个食谱告诉你如何用新鲜蔬菜做汤。） |
| innovator | /ˈɪnəveɪtɚ/ | n. | 创新者 | An innovator finds new ways to solve problems.（创新者会找到解决问题的新方法。） |
| specialist | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | n. | 专家 | A specialist in ancient languages helped the museum understand writing on the damaged stone.（一位古代语言专家帮助博物馆理解受损石头上的文字。） |
| occupation | /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ | n. | 职业工作 | The form asked for his occupation, so he wrote that he was a carpenter.（表格要求填写职业，所以他写下自己是木匠。） |
| pace | /peɪs/ | n. | 步速节奏 | We walked at a slow pace so everyone could stay together.（我们走得很慢，让大家都能走在一起。） |
| outsource | /ˈaʊtsɔrs/ | v. | 外包 | The company decided to outsource its delivery services.（这家公司决定外包其配送服务。） |
| retrain | /ˌriːˈtreɪn/ | v. | 接受再培训 | After the factory closed, he decided to retrain as a nurse.（工厂关闭后，他决定接受再培训，转行当护士。） |
| qualify | /ˈkwɑləfaɪ/ | v. | 取得资格 | Passing this course will qualify you to teach swimming at our club.（通过这门课程，你就有资格在我们俱乐部教游泳了。） |
| likelihood | /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ | n. | 可能性 | Dark clouds increase the likelihood of rain.（乌云增大了下雨的可能性。） |
| multiple | /ˈmʌltəpəl/ | adj. | 多个的 | The machine performs multiple tasks.（这台机器能执行多项任务。） |
| essential | /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ | adj. | 必不可少的 | Clean water is essential for keeping these young plants alive.（干净的水对维持这些幼小植物的生命必不可少。） |
| security | /sɪˈkjʊrəti/ | n. | 安全保障 | The museum improved security by checking visitors’ bags before they entered the galleries.（博物馆在访客进入展厅前检查包袋，以加强安全保障。） |
| employer | /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ | n. | 雇主 | Her employer pays her at the end of each month.（她的雇主每月月底给她发工资。） |
| part-time | /ˌpɑrtˈtaɪm/ | adj. | 兼职的 | She has a part-time job, working only ten hours a week.（她有一份兼职工作，每周只工作十小时。） |
| photographer | /fəˈtɑɡrəfər/ | n. | 摄影师 | The photographer waited for better light before taking pictures of the mountain.（摄影师等到光线更好时，才拍摄那座山。） |
| column | /ˈkɑːləm/ | n. | 专栏 | She writes a weekly column about food for the newspaper.（她每周为这家报纸撰写一篇美食专栏文章。） |
| applicant | /ˈæplɪkənt/ | n. | 申请人 | Each applicant must provide evidence of qualifications before being invited for an interview.（每位申请人都必须先提供资历证明，才会获邀参加面试。） |
| enclose | /ɪnˈkloʊz/ | v. | 随函附上 | Please enclose a photo with your letter.（请随信附上一张照片。） |
| journalist | /ˈdʒɝːnəlɪst/ | n. | 记者 | The journalist interviewed local farmers for a newspaper report about the dry summer.（这位记者采访了当地农民，为报纸撰写关于这个干旱夏天的报道。） |
| elderly | /ˈɛldərli/ | adj. | 年长的；上了年纪的 | An elderly woman helped us find the village library.（一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。） |
| district | /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ | n. | 区；地区 | This shopping district has many small shops and restaurants.（这个购物区有许多小商店和餐馆。） |
| vision | /ˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 视野 | A bird appeared at the edge of my vision.（一只鸟出现在我的视野边缘。） |
| respectfully | /rɪˈspektfəli/ | adv. | 恭敬地 | The students listened respectfully to their teacher.（学生们恭敬地听老师讲话。） |
| option | /ˈɑːpʃən/ | n. | 选项 | Taking the bus is one option; walking is another.（坐公交车是一个选项，步行是另一个。） |
| telescope | /ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/ | n. | 望远镜 | Through the telescope, we could see moon mountains that our eyes alone could not distinguish.（透过望远镜，我们能看到月球上的山，仅靠眼睛却分辨不出。） |
UNIT 8 120 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fiction | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 虚构小说 | She prefers fiction because she enjoys reading about imagined people and places.（她更喜欢虚构文学，因为她喜欢阅读关于想象出来的人物和地方的故事。） |
| poetry | /ˈpoʊətri/ | n. | 诗歌 | She reads poetry aloud to enjoy the rhythm of the words.（她大声朗读诗歌，享受文字的韵律。） |
| fable | /ˈfeɪbəl/ | n. | 寓言 | The fable teaches us not to be lazy.（这则寓言教导我们不要懒惰。） |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧；剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.（我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。） |
| genre | /ˈʒɑːnrə/ | n. | 文艺类型 | Comedy is a popular film genre.（喜剧是一种受欢迎的电影类型。） |
| adventure | /ədˈvɛntʃər/ | n. | 冒险奇遇 | Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.（他们的冒险始于一场风暴，小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。） |
| romance | /roʊˈmæns/ | n. | 爱情故事 | She borrowed a historical romance from the library.（她从图书馆借了一本历史爱情小说。） |
| detective | /dɪˈtektɪv/ | n. | 侦探 | The detective asked witnesses where they had been when the painting disappeared from the museum.（侦探询问目击者，画作从博物馆失踪时他们在哪里。） |
| fantasy | /ˈfæntəsi/ | n. | 幻想作品 | We read a fantasy about a talking tree.（我们读了一部讲会说话的树的幻想作品。） |
| folk | /foʊk/ | adj. | 民间的 | The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.（村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。） |
| stimulating | /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 使人兴奋的 | We had a stimulating discussion about the future of our city.（我们就城市的未来进行了一场令人兴奋的讨论。） |
| absorbing | /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/ | adj. | 引人入胜的 | The novel tells an absorbing story about life at sea.（这部小说讲述了一个关于海上生活的引人入胜的故事。） |
| dramatic | /drəˈmætɪk/ | adj. | 引人注目的 | The new bridge caused a dramatic reduction in journey times.（新桥使出行时间大幅缩短。） |
| subjective | /səbˈdʒektɪv/ | adj. | 主观的 | Her subjective judgement of the painting depended more on memories than on technical details.（她对这幅画的主观判断更多取决于记忆，而不是技术细节。） |
| logic | /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/ | n. | 逻辑 | Explain the logic behind your answer to this maths question.（解释一下你解答这道数学题的推理过程。） |
| mystery | /ˈmɪstəri/ | n. | 谜团 | The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.（那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。） |
| recite | /rɪˈsaɪt/ | v. | 背诵 | She recited the poem without looking at the page.（她没看书页，就背出了那首诗。） |
| contradictory | /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/ | adj. | 相互矛盾的 | The instructions were contradictory: one demanded an open door, the other a closed one.（这些指示互相矛盾：一个要求开门，另一个要求关门。） |
| riddle | /ˈrɪdəl/ | n. | 谜语谜题 | Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.（老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索，但没有说出名称。） |
| literary | /ˈlɪtəˌreri/ | adj. | 文学的 | The literary festival invited writers to discuss their novels with local readers.（文学节邀请作家与当地读者讨论他们的小说。） |
| rhyme | /raɪm/ | n. | 押韵 | The poet used rhyme to give the ends of the lines a matching sound.（诗人运用押韵，让各行的结尾有相互对应的音。） |
| structure | /ˈstrʌktʃər/ | n. | 结构；构造 | The model shows the structure of the bridge and its supporting parts.（模型展示了桥梁的结构及其支撑部件。） |
| tone | /toʊn/ | n. | 语气；音调 | Her calm tone helped the scared child feel safe.（她平静的语气让受惊的孩子感到安全。） |
| setting | /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ | n. | 环境；背景 | The village provides the setting for the novel.（这个村庄构成了小说的背景。） |
| historical | /hɪˈstɔrɪkəl/ | adj. | 历史的 | The museum displays historical objects from life two hundred years ago.（博物馆展出与两百年前生活有关的历史文物。） |
| era | /ˈɪrə/ | n. | 时代；纪元 | The museum shows tools from an era when most clothes were made by hand.（博物馆展出了一个大多数衣服都靠手工制作的时代所用的工具。） |
| shelf | /ʃɛlf/ | n. | 搁板 | He put the heavy books on the lowest shelf.（他把重书放在最下面一层架子上。） |
| submit | /səbˈmɪt/ | v. | 提交 | Please submit your form before Friday to join the summer course.（请在星期五之前提交表格，以参加暑期课程。） |
| registration | /ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/ | n. | 登记注册 | Registration for the course opens on Monday.（这门课的登记注册从星期一开始。） |
| scan | /skæn/ | v. | 浏览扫描 | She scanned the timetable to find the next train leaving for the coast.（她快速查看时刻表，寻找下一班开往海边的火车。） |
| unseen | /ˌʌnˈsiːn/ | adj. | 未被看见的 | The cat slipped unseen through the open door.（猫从开着的门悄悄溜了过去，没有被看见。） |
| pneumonia | /nuːˈmoʊnjə/ | n. | 肺炎 | She stayed in the hospital because she had pneumonia.（她因为患肺炎住院了。） |
| icy | /ˈaɪsi/ | adj. | 冰冷的 | An icy wind blew through the open window all night.（冰冷的风整夜从开着的窗户吹进来。） |
| stare | /stɛr/ | v. | 盯着看 | She stared at the painting for several minutes, hardly moving while she studied its details.（她盯着画看了几分钟，研究细节时几乎一动不动。） |
| blank | /blæŋk/ | adj. | 空白的；空的 | Write your name on the blank card beside your plate.（在盘子旁的空白卡片上写上你的名字。） |
| blanket | /ˈblæŋkɪt/ | n. | 毯子毛毯 | He covered his legs with a warm wool blanket on the sofa.（他坐在沙发上，用一条暖和的羊毛毯盖住双腿。） |
| aside | /əˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在旁边；到旁边 | She stepped aside so the children could enter the classroom.（她走到一旁，让孩子们进入教室。） |
| backward | /ˈbækwərd/ | adv. | 向后 | He stepped backward to give the woman more room to pass.（他向后退了一步，给那位女士多让出些通行空间。） |
| ivy | /ˈaɪvi/ | n. | 常春藤 | Ivy covers the old garden wall.（常春藤爬满了花园的旧墙。） |
| vine | /vaɪn/ | n. | 葡萄藤 | Purple grapes hung from the vine beside the gate.（门旁的葡萄藤上挂着紫色的葡萄。） |
| nonsense | /ˈnɑnˌsɛns/ | n. | 胡说废话 | The claim was complete nonsense.（那种说法完全是胡说。） |
| sail | /seɪl/ | v. | 航行 | We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.（我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。） |
| fetch | /fetʃ/ | v. | 取来 | Please fetch my coat from the bedroom and bring it outside.（请到卧室拿上我的外套，把它带到外面来。） |
| slip | /slɪp/ | v. | 悄悄溜走 | She slipped out of the room without waking the baby.（她悄悄溜出了房间，没有吵醒宝宝。） |
| disbelief | /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ | n. | 不信 | She shook her head in disbelief at the impossible story.（听到这个不可能的故事，她不相信地摇了摇头。） |
| curtain | /ˈkɜrtən/ | n. | 窗帘 | She drew the curtains to stop the bright sunlight from waking the baby.（她拉上窗帘，避免明亮的阳光把宝宝照醒。） |
| crime | /kraɪm/ | n. | 犯罪罪行 | Stealing another person’s bicycle is a crime.（偷别人的自行车是犯罪行为。） |
| fellow | /ˈfeloʊ/ | n. | 男人；家伙 | The young fellow helped me carry my bags.（那个小伙子帮我提了包。） |
| janitor | /ˈdʒænɪtər/ | n. | 大楼管理员 | The school janitor opened the main door at seven.（学校的大楼管理员七点打开了正门。） |
| clothing | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | n. | 衣服衣物 | Warm clothing protects our bodies from the cold winter wind.（保暖衣物保护我们的身体免受冬天冷风的侵袭。） |
| inch | /ɪntʃ/ | n. | 英寸 | The worker cut an inch off the end of the board.（工人从木板末端截掉了一英寸。） |
| queer | /kwɪr/ | adj. | 奇怪的 | A queer noise came from the old clock.（那座旧钟发出了一阵奇怪的声音。） |
| frozen | /ˈfroʊzən/ | adj. | 结冰的 | The pond is frozen in winter.（这个池塘在冬天是结冰的。） |
| harness | /ˈhɑrnəs/ | n. | 马具挽具 | The farmer checked the horse’s harness before attaching the cart.（农民把马车套上之前，检查了马的挽具。） |
| sweep | /swip/ | v. | 打扫扫地 | Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.（请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。） |
| downy | /ˈdaʊni/ | adj. | 覆有绒毛的 | The young bird has a downy body.（这只幼鸟的身体覆有绒毛。） |
| flake | /fleɪk/ | n. | 小薄片 | A small flake of paint fell from the door.（一小片油漆从门上脱落了。） |
| daffodil | /ˈdæfədɪl/ | n. | 黄水仙 | A yellow daffodil grew beside the gate.（大门旁长着一株黄水仙。） |
| wander | /ˈwɑndər/ | v. | 闲逛漫游 | We wandered through the old town without choosing a fixed path.（我们没有选定固定路线，在老镇里闲逛。） |
| vale | /veɪl/ | n. | 山谷 | A narrow river ran through the quiet vale.（一条狭窄的河流穿过宁静的山谷。） |
| flutter | /ˈflʌtər/ | v. | 飘扬；飘动 | Colorful flags flutter in the warm wind.（彩旗在暖风中飘扬。） |
| breeze | /briz/ | n. | 微风 | A gentle breeze moved the curtains while we sat beside the open window reading.（我们坐在敞开的窗边阅读时，一阵微风吹动了窗帘。） |
| continuous | /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ | adj. | 连续的 | The machine produced a continuous stream of warm air.（机器持续不断地吹出暖风。） |
| twinkle | /ˈtwɪŋkəl/ | v. | 闪烁 | The stars twinkle in the night sky.（星星在夜空中闪烁。） |
| stretch | /strɛtʃ/ | v. | 延伸 | The road stretches from our village to the sea.（这条路从我们村延伸到海边。） |
| margin | /ˈmɑrdʒən/ | n. | 页边空白；边缘 | Leave a wide margin beside your writing.（书写内容旁边请留较宽的页边空白。） |
| bay | /beɪ/ | n. | 海湾 | The bay curves into the land, sheltered by hills on three sides.（海湾向陆地弯入，三面有山丘遮挡。） |
| glance | /ɡlæns/ | n. | 一瞥 | She took a quick glance at the clock.（她迅速瞥了一眼时钟。） |
| toss | /tɔs/ | v. | 甩头 | She tossed her head and walked away without answering.（她甩了一下头，没有回答就走开了。） |
| sprightly | /ˈspraɪtli/ | adj. | 活跃的 | My sprightly grandmother still walks to the market every morning.（我那充满活力的奶奶每天早晨仍步行去市场。） |
| wave | /weɪv/ | n. | 波浪 | A large wave carried the empty boat towards the beach.（一个大浪把空船推向海滩。） |
| sparkling | /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/ | adj. | 闪闪发光的 | She wore a sparkling ring on her finger.（她手指上戴着一枚闪闪发光的戒指。） |
| glee | /ɡliː/ | n. | 欢喜 | The children shouted with glee when they saw the snow.（孩子们看到雪时欢喜地叫了起来。） |
| poet | /ˈpoʊət/ | n. | 诗人 | The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.（这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。） |
| gay | /ɡeɪ/ | adj. | 快乐的 | The old poem describes a gay crowd dancing in the village.（这首古诗描写了一群快乐的人在村里跳舞。） |
| jocund | /ˈdʒɑːkənd/ | adj. | 快活的 | The jocund host welcomed everyone with a broad smile.（快活的主人满面笑容地迎接每一位客人。） |
| gaze | /ɡeɪz/ | v. | 凝视；注视 | We stopped to gaze at the stars.（我们停下来凝视星空。） |
| oft | /ɔft/ | adv. | 经常 | In summer, she would oft sit beside the river and write.（夏天，她经常坐在河边写作。） |
| couch | /kaʊtʃ/ | n. | 长沙发 | The cat is sleeping on the couch.（猫正在长沙发上睡觉。） |
| vacant | /ˈveɪkənt/ | adj. | 未被占用的 | She found a vacant seat near the window and put her bag beneath it.（她在窗边找到一个空座位，把包放在座位下面。） |
| pensive | /ˈpɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 沉思的 | She grew pensive as she read the old letter.（她读着那封旧信，陷入了沉思。） |
| inward | /ˈɪnwərd/ | adj. | 内心的 | She felt an inward joy but said nothing.（她内心感到喜悦，却什么也没说。） |
| bliss | /blɪs/ | n. | 无上幸福 | After a week of hard work, a quiet morning at home was pure bliss.（辛苦工作一周后，在家享受一个安静的早晨真是无上的幸福。） |
| solitude | /ˈsɑːlətuːd/ | n. | 独处 | She enjoys the solitude of her quiet garden.（她喜欢在安静的花园里独处。） |
| league | /liːɡ/ | n. | 里格 | The old map shows a village one league from the coast.（这张旧地图标示出一个距海岸一里格的村庄。） |
| violent | /ˈvaɪələnt/ | adj. | 强烈的；猛烈的 | A violent storm kept us indoors all afternoon.（一场猛烈的暴风雨使我们整个下午都待在室内。） |
| recollection | /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/ | n. | 回忆 | My clearest recollection of that holiday is swimming in the lake.（我对那次假期最清晰的回忆是在湖里游泳。） |
| desperation | /ˌdespəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 绝望无助 | After weeks without work, he felt a growing sense of desperation.（几周没有工作后，他感到越来越绝望焦急。） |
| sink | /sɪŋk/ | v. | 下沉沉没 | The heavy stone began to sink as soon as he dropped it into the pond.（他一把沉重的石头丢进池塘，石头就开始下沉。） |
| ease | /iːz/ | n. | 容易；自在 | She solved the maths problem with ease.（她轻松地解出了这道数学题。） |
| grab | /ɡræb/ | v. | 猛地抓住 | She grabbed the falling cup before it hit the floor.（她在杯子落地前猛地抓住了它。） |
| nevertheless | /ˌnevərðəˈles/ | adv. | 尽管如此 | The climb was difficult; nevertheless, we reached the summit.（攀登很困难；尽管如此，我们还是到了山顶。） |
| preservation | /ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 保存保护 | The museum supports the preservation of old buildings.（博物馆支持对老建筑的保护。） |
| drown | /draʊn/ | v. | 溺水死亡 | The history book records how several sailors drowned when their ship sank during a storm.（历史书记载了几名水手在船只遇暴风雨沉没时溺亡的经过。） |
| strike | /straɪk/ | v. | 打；敲击 | Strike the metal bar and listen to the sound it makes.（敲击金属条，听听它发出的声音。） |
| chest | /tʃest/ | n. | 胸部 | He held the book against his chest.（他把书抱在胸前。） |
| unconscious | /ʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ | adj. | 昏迷的 | The unconscious patient did not respond when the nurse called his name.（护士呼唤那名昏迷病人的名字时，他没有反应。） |
| being | /ˈbiːɪŋ/ | n. | 生物 | The child watched a small living being move on the leaf.（孩子看着一个小生物在叶片上移动。） |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。） |
| weapon | /ˈwɛpən/ | n. | 武器 | The museum displayed a weapon used by ancient soldiers.（博物馆展出了一件古代士兵使用的武器。） |
| bounce | /baʊns/ | v. | 弹起反弹 | The ball bounced off the wall and rolled beneath a chair on the opposite side.（球从墙上反弹，滚到了对面一张椅子下面。） |
| steel | /stil/ | n. | 钢 | The bridge is made of steel and carries trains across the river.（这座桥由钢建成，供火车跨河通行。） |
| evidently | /ˈɛvɪdəntli/ | adv. | 显然；明显地 | The children were evidently tired, since they kept closing their eyes during the journey home.（孩子们显然累了，因为回家途中他们不断闭上眼睛。） |
| solid | /ˈsɑlɪd/ | adj. | 固体的；实心的 | The water became solid after a cold night in the garden.（在花园里度过寒冷的一夜后，水变成了固体。） |
| polished | /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/ | adj. | 磨光的 | The polished wooden table shone in the sunlight.（磨光的木桌在阳光下泛着光泽。） |
| construction | /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 建筑物 | The bridge is an impressive steel construction.（这座桥是一座令人赞叹的钢结构建筑物。） |
| daybreak | /ˈdeɪbreɪk/ | n. | 黎明 | We left the village at daybreak.（我们在黎明时分离开了村庄。） |
| utter | /ˈʌtər/ | v. | 发出声音 | She was so surprised that she could not utter a word.（她惊讶得一句话也说不出来。） |
| continuation | /kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 延续 | The next chapter is a continuation of this story.（下一章是这个故事的延续。） |
| aboard | /əˈbɔrd/ | prep. | 在交通工具上 | Passengers aboard the train watched the mountains pass while eating their evening meal.（列车上的乘客一边吃晚饭，一边看着群山从眼前经过。） |
| seaman | /ˈsimən/ | n. | 海员水手 | The seaman checked the ship’s equipment before beginning his night watch.（海员开始夜间值班前，检查了船上的设备。） |
| comfort | /ˈkʌmfərt/ | v. | 安慰 | The teacher comforted the child who had lost his favourite toy.（老师安慰了那个丢失最心爱玩具的孩子。） |
| take ... for granted | /teɪk fər ˈɡræntɪd/ | phr. | 视为理所当然 | We often take clean water for granted until it becomes hard to find.（我们常把干净的水视为理所当然，直到水变得难以找到。） |
| emotional | /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ | adj. | 情绪的 | The teacher considered the child’s emotional needs as well as his schoolwork.（老师既考虑孩子的情感需求，也考虑他的学业。） |
| scholar | /ˈskɑlər/ | n. | 学者 | The scholar spent years studying ancient letters to understand how the language had changed.（这位学者花了多年研究古代书信，了解语言如何变化。） |
| poison | /ˈpɔɪzən/ | n. | 毒性物质 | The bottle carried a warning that the liquid inside contained poison.（瓶子上有警示，说明里面的液体含有毒物。） |
| forgive | /fərˈɡɪv/ | v. | 原谅宽恕 | She forgave her friend for losing the book and no longer felt angry.（她原谅了朋友弄丢书的事，不再生气。） |
| fence | /fens/ | v. | 击剑 | She learned to fence at the school sports club.（她在学校体育俱乐部学会了击剑。） |
| handkerchief | /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/ | n. | 手帕 | She took a clean handkerchief from her pocket and wiped the tears from her face.（她从口袋里拿出干净的手帕，擦去脸上的泪水。） |
| noble | /ˈnoʊbəl/ | adj. | 高尚的 | Helping strangers without expecting a reward was a noble choice.（帮助陌生人而不期待回报，是一种高尚的选择。） |
UNIT 9 97 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| biology | /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ | n. | 生物学 | In biology, we study living things and how they interact with their environment.（在生物学中，我们研究生物及其如何与环境相互作用。） |
| capability | /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 能力 | The team has the capability to solve this problem.（这个团队有能力解决这个问题。） |
| marathon | /ˈmærəˌθɑn/ | n. | 马拉松赛跑 | She completed the marathon, running more than forty kilometres through the city.（她沿城市街道跑完了马拉松，全程超过四十公里。） |
| justify | /ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ/ | v. | 证明……合理 | She used clear evidence to justify changing the school picnic date.（她用明确证据说明更改学校野餐日期是合理的。） |
| infer | /ɪnˈfɜr/ | v. | 推断推论 | We can infer the time from the length of the shadow.（我们可以根据影子长度推断时间。） |
| calculate | /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 计算；核算 | We calculated the total cost of our class trip.（我们算出了班级旅行的总费用。） |
| physicist | /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ | n. | 物理学家 | The physicist measured how quickly the metal expanded when its temperature increased.（物理学家测量金属升温时膨胀的速度。） |
| athletics | /æθˈlɛtɪks/ | n. | 田径运动 | In athletics, students compete in running, jumping, and throwing events on the school field.（田径运动中，学生们在学校运动场参加跑、跳、投掷项目的比赛。） |
| innovate | /ˈɪnəveɪt/ | v. | 创新 | Small businesses must innovate to meet changing needs.（小企业必须创新以满足不断变化的需求。） |
| betterment | /ˈbetərmənt/ | n. | 改善 | She works for the betterment of her community.（她为改善社区状况而努力。） |
| vaccine | /vækˈsin/ | n. | 疫苗 | The clinic offers a vaccine against this disease.（这家诊所提供预防这种疾病的疫苗。） |
| resilience | /rɪˈzɪliəns/ | n. | 复原力 | She showed great resilience after losing her job.（失去工作后，她表现出了很强的复原力。） |
| participant | /pɑːrˈtɪsəpənt/ | n. | 参与者 | Each participant received a number before the race.（每位参与者都在比赛前领到了一个号码。） |
| doping | /ˈdoʊpɪŋ/ | n. | 使用兴奋剂 | The sports club teaches young athletes about the dangers of doping.（这家体育俱乐部向年轻运动员讲解使用兴奋剂的危害。） |
| clone | /kloʊn/ | v. | 克隆 | Scientists can clone some plants from a single cell.（科学家可以用单个细胞克隆某些植物。） |
| edit | /ˈɛdɪt/ | v. | 编辑；修改 | She edited the report to correct mistakes and remove repeated words.（她修改了报告，纠正错误并删除重复的词语。） |
| gene | /dʒin/ | n. | 基因 | A gene can influence the colour of an animal’s eyes.（基因可以影响动物眼睛的颜色。） |
| artificially | /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəli/ | adv. | 人工地 | The flowers were artificially colored to make them blue.（这些花被人工染成了蓝色。） |
| barrier | /ˈbæriər/ | n. | 屏障障碍 | A metal barrier blocked the road, preventing cars from entering the work area.（一道金属屏障挡住了路，阻止汽车进入施工区域。） |
| identical | /aɪˈdentɪkəl/ | adj. | 完全相同的 | The two keys looked identical.（两把钥匙看起来一模一样。） |
| twin | /twɪn/ | n. | 双胞胎之一 | One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.（双胞胎中一个睡着了，另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。） |
| mammal | /ˈmæməl/ | n. | 哺乳动物 | A whale is a mammal, not a fish.（鲸是哺乳动物，不是鱼。） |
| camel | /ˈkæməl/ | n. | 骆驼 | The camel carried our bags across the dry desert.（骆驼驮着我们的包穿过干燥的沙漠。） |
| cattle | /ˈkætəl/ | n. | 牛群 | The farmer moved his cattle to a field where the cows could find fresh grass.（农民把牛群赶到一片能吃到新鲜青草的田地。） |
| goat | /ɡoʊt/ | n. | 山羊 | The goat is eating grass on the hill.（山羊正在小山上吃草。） |
| forever | /fərˈɛvər/ | adv. | 永远；永恒地 | She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.（她希望暑假永远持续下去。） |
| primate | /ˈpraɪmeɪt/ | n. | 灵长目动物 | A monkey is a primate with hands that can grasp branches.（猴子是灵长目动物，双手能够抓握树枝。） |
| ape | /eɪp/ | n. | 类人猿 | The ape used a stick to reach the food.（那只类人猿用一根棍子够到了食物。） |
| comparison | /kəmˈpærɪsən/ | n. | 比较 | A comparison of the old photographs revealed how much the village square had changed over fifty years.（比较旧照片后，可以看出村庄广场在五十年间发生了多大变化。） |
| reproductive | /ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv/ | adj. | 繁殖的 | Flowers contain the reproductive parts of many plants.（花包含许多植物的繁殖器官。） |
| wholly | /ˈhoʊlli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The repair was wholly successful.（维修完全成功了。） |
| clue | /klu/ | n. | 线索；提示 | The picture on the card gives us a clue about the answer.（卡片上的图片提供了一条关于答案的线索。） |
| accurate | /ˈækjərət/ | adj. | 准确的 | The clock gives us an accurate time for the race.（这个钟为比赛提供了准确的时间。） |
| treatment | /ˈtritmənt/ | n. | 治疗 | The doctor explained the treatment before asking whether the patient had questions about the medicine.（医生先解释治疗方法，再问病人对药物是否有问题。） |
| provoke | /prəˈvoʊk/ | v. | 激起；引起 | The film provoked a lively discussion about family life.（这部电影引起了一场关于家庭生活的热烈讨论。） |
| emotion | /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 情感；情绪 | Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.（哥哥回来时，她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。） |
| crucial | /ˈkruːʃəl/ | adj. | 至关重要的 | Her careful planning played a crucial role in the exhibition’s success.（她周密的计划对展览的成功发挥了关键作用。） |
| bound | /baʊnd/ | adj. | 一定会 | You are bound to improve if you practice every day.（如果每天练习，你一定会进步。） |
| ethical | /ˈeθɪkəl/ | adj. | 伦理的 | The class discussed ethical issues in science.（全班讨论了科学中的伦理问题。） |
| mere | /mɪr/ | adj. | 仅仅的；不过是 | The tiny house was a mere shelter, not a comfortable home.（那间小屋仅仅是个遮蔽处，不是舒适的家。） |
| inferior | /ɪnˈfɪriər/ | adj. | 较差的；低等的 | The cheaper material was inferior in strength.（较便宜的材料强度较差。） |
| abuse | /əˈbjus/ | n. | 滥用；不当使用 | Using the school printer for business is an abuse of resources.（用学校的打印机做生意是对资源的滥用。） |
| blessing | /ˈblɛsɪŋ/ | n. | 幸事 | Having a good friend nearby is a blessing.（身边有一位好朋友是一件幸事。） |
| curse | /kɜːrs/ | n. | 祸因；祸根 | For local farmers, the lack of rain has become a curse.（对当地农民来说，少雨已成为祸患。） |
| atom | /ˈætəm/ | n. | 原子 | The teacher drew an atom to explain how tiny parts form the materials around us.（老师画了一个原子，解释微小粒子如何构成我们周围的物质。） |
| nerve | /nɝːv/ | n. | 神经 | The teacher showed a nerve in a picture of an arm.（老师在一张手臂图片中指出了一条神经。） |
| organ | /ˈɔrɡən/ | n. | 身体器官 | The heart is an organ that pumps blood around the body.（心脏是将血液泵送到全身的器官。） |
| contain | /kənˈteɪn/ | v. | 包含；容纳 | This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.（这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。） |
| impulse | /ˈɪmpʌls/ | n. | 神经冲动 | A nerve impulse carries a message to the brain.（神经冲动把信息传递到大脑。） |
| locate | /ˈloʊkeɪt/ | v. | 确定位置 | We used the map to locate the village beside the river.（我们用地图找到了河边村庄的位置。） |
| crossword | /ˈkrɔswɝd/ | n. | 纵横填字游戏 | Grandpa does a crossword in the newspaper every morning.（爷爷每天早上都做报纸上的纵横填字游戏。） |
| zone | /zoʊn/ | n. | 区域地带 | The map shows a quiet zone where cars are not allowed.（地图上标出了一片不允许汽车进入的安静区域。） |
| junk food | /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/ | phr. | 垃圾食品 | He replaced the junk food in his lunch with fresh fruit and vegetables.（他把午餐里的垃圾食品换成了新鲜水果和蔬菜。） |
| intake | /ˈɪnteɪk/ | n. | 摄入量 | The students recorded their daily intake of water for a week.（学生们连续一周记录了自己每天的饮水摄入量。） |
| omega | /oʊˈmeɪɡə/ | n. | 欧米伽 | The teacher wrote omega at the end of the Greek alphabet.（老师在希腊字母表的末尾写下了欧米伽。） |
| epidemic | /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ | n. | 流行病 | The flu epidemic kept many students at home last winter.（去年冬天的流感疫情使许多学生留在家中。） |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | 病毒 | The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.（科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。） |
| variation | /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 变体 | This cake is a variation on my grandmother's recipe.（这个蛋糕是我奶奶食谱的一种变体。） |
| factor | /ˈfæktər/ | n. | 因素；要素 | Price was an important factor when we chose a hotel.（选择酒店时，价格是一个重要因素。） |
| bacterium | /bækˈtɪriəm/ | n. | 细菌 | We saw a bacterium through a microscope in science class.（我们在理科课上通过显微镜看到了一个细菌。） |
| officially | /əˈfɪʃəli/ | adv. | 正式地 | The new library officially opened on Monday.（新图书馆于周一正式开放。） |
| classify | /ˈklæsəˌfaɪ/ | v. | 分类归类 | We classify the leaves by shape before placing them in separate groups.（我们先按形状给叶子分类，再把它们分别放进各组里。） |
| rare | /rɛr/ | adj. | 罕见的；稀有的 | This bird is rare; only a few live on the island.（这种鸟很稀少，岛上只有几只。） |
| baseline | /ˈbeɪslaɪn/ | n. | 基线；准线 | Doctors recorded his weight as a baseline before treatment.（医生记录了他的体重，作为治疗前的基线。） |
| opposed | /əˈpoʊzd/ | adj. | 相反的 | The two writers held completely opposed views on education.（两位作家对教育持完全相反的观点。） |
| widespread | /ˈwaɪdˌsprɛd/ | adj. | 分布广泛的 | The storm caused widespread damage, with broken roofs reported in towns across the whole region.（这场风暴造成大范围破坏，整个地区的多个城镇都报告了屋顶受损。） |
| classification | /ˌklæsəfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 分类归类 | The teacher explained the classification of the rocks by asking pupils to group samples with similar features.（老师让学生把特征相似的样本归为一组，解释岩石的分类。） |
| parallel | /ˈpærəlel/ | n. | 相似之处 | There is a clear parallel between the two stories.（这两个故事之间有明显的相似之处。） |
| depressing | /dɪˈpresɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人沮丧的 | The news about the factory closing was depressing.（工厂要关闭的消息令人沮丧。） |
| sample | /ˈsæmpəl/ | n. | 样品；样本 | The teacher collected a sample of water from the village river.（老师从村里的河流采集了一份水样。） |
| CE | /ˌsi ˈi/ | adv. | 公元 | The museum has a pot from 200 CE.（博物馆里有一个公元200年的罐子。） |
| estimate | /ˈɛstəmeɪt/ | v. | 估计 | Estimate the number of books before choosing boxes to carry them.（选箱子装书之前，先估计一下书的数量。） |
| visible | /ˈvɪzəbəl/ | adj. | 可见的；看得见的 | The village tower is visible from our classroom window.（从教室窗户能看到村里的塔。） |
| symptom | /ˈsɪmptəm/ | n. | 症状 | The doctor asked which symptom appeared first when she began feeling ill.（医生问她开始不舒服时，最先出现了哪种症状。） |
| bury | /ˈbɛri/ | v. | 埋藏埋葬 | The dog buried its bone in the garden and covered it with soil.（狗把骨头埋在花园里，用土盖住。） |
| pose | /poʊz/ | v. | 造成；引起 | Heavy traffic poses a danger to children walking to school.（繁忙的交通给步行上学的孩子造成危险。） |
| lung | /lʌŋ/ | n. | 肺 | The doctor pointed to the lung on a diagram and explained how breathing works.（医生指着示意图上的肺，解释呼吸如何进行。） |
| steadily | /ˈstedəli/ | adv. | 平稳持续地 | Sales have grown steadily since we opened the shop.（自从我们开店以来，销售额一直在平稳持续地增长。） |
| outbreak | /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ | n. | 突然暴发 | The school closed for a week after an outbreak of flu.（流感暴发后，学校停课了一周。） |
| trial | /ˈtraɪəl/ | n. | 试验 | The new bus service will begin with a trial lasting three months.（新的公交服务将先进行为期三个月的试验。） |
| actual | /ˈæktʃuəl/ | adj. | 实际的；真实的 | The actual price was lower than the number on the website.（实际价格比网站上的数字低。） |
| underline | /ˌʌndərˈlaɪn/ | v. | 强调 | These results underline the need for more practice.（这些结果强调了增加练习的必要性。） |
| thorough | /ˈθɜroʊ/ | adj. | 彻底详尽的 | A thorough search of every room finally revealed the missing key behind a drawer.（彻底搜查每个房间后，终于在抽屉后面发现了丢失的钥匙。） |
| systematic | /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ | adj. | 有条理的 | Her systematic search covered each room in order, with completed areas marked on a plan.（她有条理地按顺序搜查每个房间，在图上标出已经查过的区域。） |
| globe | /ɡloʊb/ | n. | 世界；地球 | People around the globe watched the final match.（世界各地的人们观看了最后一场比赛。） |
| paragraph | /ˈpærəˌɡræf/ | n. | 段落 | Write a paragraph about your family, starting on a new line.（写一段关于你家人的文字，另起一行。） |
| corresponding | /ˌkɔrəˈspɑndɪŋ/ | adj. | 相应的；对应的 | Match each photograph with the corresponding name on the list.（把每张照片与名单上对应的名字配在一起。） |
| differ | /ˈdɪfər/ | v. | 不同；相异 | These two shirts differ in colour but have the same size.（这两件衬衫颜色不同，但尺码相同。） |
| identify | /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/ | v. | 确定；发现 | The team identified the cause of the delay.（团队确定了延误的原因。） |
| symbolically | /sɪmˈbɑːlɪkli/ | adv. | 象征性地 | The open door symbolically welcomes visitors from every country.（敞开的门象征性地欢迎来自各国的访客。） |
| phenomenon | /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ | n. | 现象 | The class studied the rainbow as a natural phenomenon caused by light meeting water drops.（全班研究了彩虹，这是一种光遇到水滴形成的自然现象。） |
| mineral | /ˈmɪnərəl/ | n. | 矿物 | The scientist identified the mineral in the rock by testing its chemical properties.（科学家测试了化学性质，辨认出岩石中的矿物。） |
| needle | /ˈniːdəl/ | n. | 缝衣针 | She passed thread through the eye of the needle before sewing the button on.（把纽扣缝上去之前，她先把线穿过了缝衣针的针眼。） |
| database | /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ | n. | 数据库 | The library database lists each book and its author.（图书馆的数据库列出了每本书及其作者。） |
| suspect | /ˈsʌspekt/ | n. | 犯罪嫌疑人 | The police are looking for a suspect.（警方正在寻找一名犯罪嫌疑人。） |
| victim | /ˈvɪktɪm/ | n. | 受害者 | The victim of the bicycle theft gave the police a description of the missing bike.（自行车失窃的受害者向警方描述了丢失的自行车。） |
| astronomer | /əˈstrɑnəmər/ | n. | 天文学家 | The astronomer recorded the positions of distant stars during several clear nights.（天文学家在几个晴朗的夜晚记录了遥远恒星的位置。） |