消了个词

北师大版 必修 第二册英语单词表

北师大版 必修 第二册英语单词，按 3 个单元整理，共 305 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

UNIT 4 101 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
app/æp/n.应用程序I use an app to learn English.（我用一个应用程序学习英语。）
enable/ɪˈneɪbəl/v.使能够；使可能These large letters enable older visitors to read the signs easily.（这些大字让年长的来访者能轻松阅读标示。）
convenience/kənˈvinjəns/n.便利方便We chose the hotel for the convenience of its location beside the railway station.（我们选择这家酒店，是因为它在火车站旁，位置便利。）
effect/ɪˈfɛkt/n.效果；作用The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。）
impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响；作用The new library had a positive impact on children's reading habits.（新图书馆对孩子们的阅读习惯产生了积极影响。）
self-focused/ˌself ˈfoʊkəst/adj.以自我为中心的He was so self-focused that he forgot to ask how his friends were feeling.（他太以自我为中心了，忘了问朋友们的感受。）
addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.上瘾沉迷的He was addicted to online games and kept playing despite losing sleep.（他沉迷于网络游戏，即使睡眠不足也一直玩。）
be addicted to/bi əˈdɪktɪd tə/phr.沉迷She is addicted to online games and often forgets to eat.（她沉迷于网络游戏，常常忘记吃饭。）
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.（那座桥确实封闭了，正如村里墙上的告示所说的。）
download/ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/v.下载Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.（请从我们的网站下载表格，保存到你的电脑上。）
recommendation/ˌrɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/n.推荐；建议The guide’s recommendation helped us choose a quiet hotel.（导游的推荐帮助我们选了一家安静的酒店。）
super/ˈsupər/adj.极好的；超级的We had a super picnic with games, fresh food, and friends.（我们和朋友们玩游戏、吃新鲜食物，度过了一次很棒的野餐。）
avatar/ˈævəˌtɑr/n.虚拟头像She chose a smiling cat as her avatar.（她选了一只微笑的猫作为自己的虚拟头像。）
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。）
personality/ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/n.个性；性格Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。）
admit/ədˈmɪt/v.承认He admitted that he had broken the kitchen window.（他承认他打破了厨房的窗户。）
alarm/əˈlɑrm/n.闹钟I set my alarm for seven before going to bed.（睡觉前，我把闹钟定在七点。）
image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.图像；影像The image on the screen shows our school from above.（屏幕上的图像展示了从上方看到的我们学校。）
fancy/ˈfænsi/adj.花式华丽的The fancy cake had delicate sugar flowers and several layers of carefully coloured cream.（这个装饰精美的蛋糕有精致的糖花，还有几层精心调色的奶油。）
trick/trɪk/v.欺骗He tricked me into believing that the meeting was cancelled.（他骗我相信会议取消了。）
identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份特征The officer checked his identity by comparing his face and name with the passport details.（官员把他的脸和姓名与护照资料作比较，核实身份。）
2D/ˌtuː ˈdiː/adj.二维的The artist drew a 2D shape on the screen.（这位画家在屏幕上画了一个二维图形。）
variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样性The library adds variety by offering books on many different subjects.（图书馆提供许多不同主题的书，增添了多样性。）
a variety of/ə vəˈraɪəti əv/phr.各种各样的The garden has a variety of flowers.（花园里有各种各样的花。）
sex/seks/n.性别The chart records each bird's sex as male or female.（图表记录了每只鸟的性别，雄性或雌性。）
sensible/ˈsensəbəl/adj.朴素实用的Wear sensible shoes for the long walk.（走长路要穿朴素实用的鞋。）
creativity/ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/n.创造力Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.（设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。）
blog/blɑɡ/n.博客She writes about her travels on her blog.（她在博客上写自己的旅行经历。）
obviously/ˈɑbviəsli/adv.显然The bag is obviously too small for all these books.（这个包显然太小，装不下所有这些书。）
experiment/ɪkˈsperəment/v.做实验We experiment with light in our science class.（我们在科学课上做有关光的实验。）
hairstyle/ˈherstaɪl/n.发型Her new hairstyle makes her look younger.（她的新发型使她看起来更年轻。）
nowadays/ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/adv.现今如今Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.（如今，许多人用手机看新闻。）
selection/sɪˈlekʃən/n.可选物品The shop has a wide selection of winter coats.（这家商店有多种冬季外套可供选择。）
type/taɪp/v.打字She types her homework on the computer.（她在电脑上打字写作业。）
concern/kənˈsɜrn/n.关心；担忧Her main concern was whether the children had enough warm clothes.（她主要担忧孩子们是否有足够的保暖衣物。）
virtual/ˈvɜrtʃuəl/adj.虚拟的The computer lets students explore a virtual village on its screen.（电脑让学生在屏幕上探索一座虚拟村庄。）
cheat/tʃiːt/v.欺骗The owner cheated us by claiming the broken watch worked well.（物主声称那块坏手表运转良好，欺骗了我们。）
view/vjuː/v.观看You can view the photos on my computer.（你可以在我的电脑上查看这些照片。）
accommodation/əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən/n.住宿住处The university arranged accommodation nearby for students attending the summer course.（大学为参加暑期课程的学生在附近安排了住宿。）
subscribe/səbˈskraɪb/v.订阅She subscribed to the magazine so new issues would arrive at her home each month.（她订阅了杂志，好让新一期每月寄到家。）
powerful/ˈpaʊərfəl/adj.效能高的A powerful computer can process large amounts of data quickly.（效能高的电脑能快速处理大量数据。）
latest/ˈleɪtɪst/adj.最新的The latest report includes figures collected only yesterday from all the local schools.（最新报告包含昨天刚从当地所有学校收集的数据。）
reality/riˈæləti/n.现实实在The reality of the damaged village was very different from the cheerful reports.（受损村庄的真实情况，与那些乐观报道大不相同。）
virtual reality/ˌvɝːtʃuəl riˈæləti/n.虚拟现实We explored a forest in virtual reality without leaving the classroom.（我们没离开教室，就在虚拟现实中探索了一片森林。）
AR/ˌeɪ ˈɑr/n.增强现实AR adds digital pictures to the world around us.（增强现实把数字图像添加到我们周围的真实世界中。）
MR/ˌem ˈɑːr/n.混合现实MR lets students place virtual models on a real desk.（混合现实让学生能把虚拟模型放在真实的桌子上。）
account/əˈkaʊnt/n.账户；账目She opened a bank account to save money for university.（她开了一个银行账户，存钱准备上大学。）
software/ˈsɔftwɛr/n.软件This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.（这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。）
device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.装置；设备This small device measures the temperature of the water.（这个小装置用于测量水温。）
mobile device/ˈmoʊbəl dɪˈvaɪs/phr.移动设备You can read the report on any mobile device.（你可以在任何移动设备上阅读这份报告。）
ensure/ɪnˈʃʊr/v.确保；保证Please ensure that all windows are closed before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，请确保所有窗户都已关好。）
material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料；原料Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。）
press/pres/v.按压Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.（火车停下后，按绿色按钮开门。）
button/ˈbʌtən/n.按钮Press the green button to open the door.（按绿色按钮开门。）
gender/ˈdʒendər/n.性别Please write your gender on this form.（请在这张表上填写你的性别。）
goods/ɡʊdz/n.商品货物Workers checked the goods against the order before loading them onto the waiting truck.（工人对照订单核查货物，再把它们装上等候的卡车。）
favour/ˈfeɪvər/n.恩惠Could you do me a favour and collect my parcel while I am at work?（你能帮我一个忙，在我上班时替我取包裹吗？）
confirm/kənˈfɜrm/v.证实；确认Please confirm the meeting time before you buy train tickets.（买火车票前，请确认开会时间。）
deliver/dɪˈlɪvər/v.投递送达The driver delivered fresh vegetables to our restaurant before lunch.（司机在午餐前把新鲜蔬菜送到了我们餐馆。）
error/ˈɛrər/n.错误差错She found an error in the total cost of our tickets.（她发现我们的门票总费用算错了一处。）
harm/hɑrm/n.伤害损害The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.（掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。）
argument/ˈɑrɡjəmənt/n.争论论证Their argument grew louder as each blamed the other for losing the train tickets.（他们互相责怪对方弄丢火车票，争吵声越来越大。）
replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.代替；取代We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.（我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。）
hug/hʌɡ/v.拥抱She hugged her mother when they met at the station.（她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。）
concentrate/ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt/v.专心I can not concentrate on reading while the television is so loud.（电视声音那么大，我无法专心看书。）
concerned/kənˈsɜrnd/adj.关注的She is deeply concerned with protecting local wildlife.（她十分关注当地野生动物的保护。）
be concerned with/bi kənˈsɜrnd wɪð/phr.关心Good teachers are concerned with the needs of every student.（好老师关心每个学生的需求。）
rewarding/rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ/adj.值得做的Helping younger children learn to read is rewarding.（帮助年幼的孩子学习阅读是值得做的。）
addition/əˈdɪʃən/n.增加加法The children practiced addition by finding the total number of apples in two baskets.（孩子们计算两篮苹果的总数，练习加法。）
in addition/ɪn əˈdɪʃən/phr.此外The room is clean and, in addition, it is cheap.（这个房间很干净，此外价格也便宜。）
content/ˈkɑntɛnt/n.内容The content of this book is suitable for young children.（这本书的内容适合小孩子。）
shallow/ˈʃæloʊ/adj.肤浅的His shallow answer showed little understanding of the problem.（他肤浅的回答表明他对这个问题理解甚少。）
trivial/ˈtrɪviəl/adj.微不足道的We should not argue over such a trivial detail.（我们不该为这样微不足道的细节争论。）
basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础；根据The survey provides a basis for improving our school meals.（这项调查为改善学校餐食提供了依据。）
percent/pərˈsent/n.百分比Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.（百分之二十的学生步行上学，而不乘公共汽车。）
opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见；看法What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？）
focus/ˈfoʊkəs/v.集中注意力Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.（老师解释游戏规则时，要把注意力集中在她身上。）
focus on/ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/phr.专注于I cannot focus on my work in this noisy room.（在这个吵闹的房间里，我无法专注于工作。）
maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持Regular practice helps her maintain a high level of swimming skill.（定期练习帮助她维持较高的游泳技能水平。）
smart phone/ˈsmɑrt foʊn/n.智能手机She uses her smart phone to check the weather.（她用智能手机查看天气。）
tablet/ˈtæblət/n.平板电脑I read books on my tablet.（我用平板电脑读书。）
limiting/ˈlɪmɪtɪŋ/adj.限制性的A lack of money was the most limiting factor in our plan.（资金不足是我们计划中最具限制性的因素。）
brief/brif/adj.简短的；简洁的The teacher gave a brief talk before the science lesson.（科学课前，老师作了简短的讲话。）
emoji/ɪˈmoʊdʒi/n.表情符号She sent me a smiling emoji with her message.（她发给我的消息里带了一个微笑表情符号。）
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.（我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。）
thought-provoking/ˈθɔt prəˌvoʊkɪŋ/adj.发人深省的The film raises thought-provoking questions about our use of technology.（这部电影提出了一些关于我们使用技术的发人深省的问题。）
authority/əˈθɔːrəti/n.权威人士She is an authority on Chinese history.（她是中国历史方面的权威人士。）
profile/ˈproʊfaɪl/n.人物简介；概况Her profile in the magazine describes her job and interests.（杂志上的人物简介介绍了她的工作和兴趣。）
location/loʊˈkeɪʃən/n.位置Mark the location of your house on this village map.（请在这张村庄地图上标出你家的位置。）
optional/ˈɑpʃənəl/adj.可选择的The extra exercise was optional, so students could choose whether to complete it.（这道额外练习是可选的，因此学生可以自行决定是否完成。）
imaginary/ɪˈmædʒəˌnɛri/adj.想象中的The story takes place on an imaginary island.（故事发生在一座虚构的岛上。）
fantasy/ˈfæntəsi/n.幻想作品We read a fantasy about a talking tree.（我们读了一部讲会说话的树的幻想作品。）
series/ˈsɪriːz/n.一系列A series of small mistakes changed the result of our science project.（一连串小错误改变了我们科学项目的结果。）
author/ˈɔːθər/n.作者The author visited our school to talk about her new novel.（那位作者来我们学校谈她的新小说。）
amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的The amazing robot can dance with us.（那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。）
privacy/ˈpraɪvəsi/n.隐私Please close the door to give me some privacy.（请关上门，让我有些私人空间。）
policy/ˈpɑːləsi/n.政策Our shop has a policy of replacing broken goods within thirty days.（我们店的政策是在三十天内更换损坏的商品。）
digitise/ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/v.使数字化The library plans to digitise its collection of old newspapers.（图书馆计划将收藏的旧报纸数字化。）
sailor/ˈseɪlər/n.水手The sailor checked the ropes before the ship left the harbour.（船离开港口前，水手检查了绳索。）
accessible/əkˈsesəbəl/adj.易懂的The book makes difficult science accessible to young readers.（这本书让年轻读者也能读懂深奥的科学。）
wristband/ˈrɪstbænd/n.护腕He wears a wristband to play tennis.（他戴着护腕打网球。）

UNIT 5 107 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
disaster/dɪˈzæstər/n.灾难；灾祸The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.（暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。）
flood/flʌd/n.洪水The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.（大雨使河水漫过河岸，洪水淹没了田地。）
drought/draʊt/n.干旱The drought left many farms without enough water.（干旱使许多农场缺水。）
hurricane/ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn/n.飓风Families left the Atlantic island before the hurricane brought strong winds and waves to shore.（飓风把强风和海浪带到岸上之前，各家人离开了大西洋上的那座岛屿。）
landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n.山体滑坡Heavy rain caused a landslide that blocked the road.（大雨引发山体滑坡，堵住了道路。）
volcanic/vɑːlˈkænɪk/adj.火山的The island has dark volcanic rocks.（这座岛上有深色的火山岩。）
eruption/ɪˈrʌpʃən/n.火山喷发The eruption sent ash high into the sky.（这次火山喷发将火山灰送上了高空。）
wildlife/ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/n.野生动物The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.（野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。）
comment/ˈkɑmɛnt/n.评论；意见Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.（她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。）
crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.（公交车太拥挤了，我们只好站着。）
landscape/ˈlændˌskeɪp/n.风景；景色The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.（这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。）
living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.活着的The living plant grew towards the window, unlike the plastic one beside it.（这株活植物朝窗户生长，不像旁边的塑料植物。）
weed/wid/n.杂草A tall weed was taking water from the young vegetables growing beside it.（一株高大的杂草正在吸收旁边幼小蔬菜所需的水分。）
deer/dɪr/n.鹿A deer stepped out from the trees and drank from the stream beside our tent.（一只鹿从树丛里走出来，在帐篷旁的小溪喝水。）
insect/ˈɪnsɛkt/n.昆虫The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。）
whale/weɪl/n.鲸A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。）
dolphin/ˈdɑːlfɪn/n.海豚The dolphin rose to the surface to breathe air.（这只海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。）
shark/ʃɑrk/n.鲨鱼The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.（访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。）
kangaroo/ˌkæŋɡəˈru/n.袋鼠A kangaroo crossed the road in front of our bus.（一只袋鼠在我们的公交车前穿过马路。）
eagle/ˈiɡəl/n.鹰An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.（一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋，然后伸出利爪，向地面俯冲。）
fox/fɑks/n.狐狸A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.（一只狐狸穿过小路，长尾巴在身后摆动。）
soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.（工人种小树前添了新土壤。）
climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候The island has a warm climate with rain all year.（这个岛气候温暖，全年都有雨。）
ecology/iˈkɑlədʒi/n.生态学生态In ecology class, we studied how insects depend on plants and influence the surrounding environment.（生态学课上，我们研究了昆虫如何依赖植物，并影响周围的环境。）
jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/n.热带丛林The thick jungle made it difficult to see the river below.（茂密的热带丛林让人很难看到下面的河。）
shock/ʃɑk/v.使震惊The sudden announcement shocked everyone in the room.（这条突如其来的公告使房间里的每个人都感到震惊。）
lecture/ˈlɛktʃər/n.讲课；讲座We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.（我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。）
overuse/ˌoʊvərˈjuːz/v.过度使用Do not overuse your voice when you have a cold.（感冒时不要过度使用嗓子。）
million/ˈmɪljən/num.一百万The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。）
greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/n.温室The tomatoes grew inside a glass greenhouse.（番茄在玻璃温室里生长。）
turn one's back/tɝːn wʌnz bæk/phr.置之不理She would never turn her back on a friend in need.（她绝不会对需要帮助的朋友置之不理。）
title/ˈtaɪtəl/n.标题；题目Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。）
whirlpool/ˈwɜːrlpuːl/n.旋涡A whirlpool formed where the two streams met.（两股溪流交汇的地方形成了一个旋涡。）
wave/weɪv/n.波浪A large wave carried the empty boat towards the beach.（一个大浪把空船推向海滩。）
escape/ɪˈskeɪp/v.逃跑；逃脱The kitten escaped through the open door while we were eating.（我们吃饭时，小猫从敞开的门逃了出去。）
survive/sərˈvaɪv/v.幸存；活下来The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。）
float/floʊt/v.漂浮A leaf floated on the pond until the wind carried it towards the bank.（一片叶子浮在池塘水面上，直到风把它吹向岸边。）
file/faɪl/n.文件；档案Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，把报告保存在新文件里。）
descent/dɪˈsent/n.下降The plane began its descent toward the airport.（飞机开始向机场下降。）
tidal/ˈtaɪdəl/adj.潮汐的Tidal energy comes from the regular movement of the sea.（潮汐能来自海水的规律运动。）
poetry/ˈpoʊətri/n.诗歌She reads poetry aloud to enjoy the rhythm of the words.（她大声朗读诗歌，享受文字的韵律。）
mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.谜团The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.（那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。）
soul/soʊl/n.灵魂心灵The quiet music comforted her soul after a day filled with worry and disappointment.（经历充满担忧和失望的一天后，安静的音乐抚慰了她的心灵。）
frightened/ˈfraɪtənd/adj.感到害怕的The frightened child held her mother's hand.（那个感到害怕的孩子握着妈妈的手。）
horrible/ˈhɔrəbəl/adj.可怕糟糕的A horrible smell escaped when he opened the cupboard containing food forgotten for weeks.（他打开橱柜时，一股难闻的气味冒出来，里面的食物被遗忘了数周。）
edge/edʒ/n.边缘Keep your glass away from the edge of the table.（把你的玻璃杯放得离桌子边缘远些。）
on the edge of/ɑn ði ˈɛdʒ əv/phr.在……边缘A small house stands on the edge of the forest.（森林边缘有一座小房子。）
barrel/ˈbærəl/n.圆桶The wooden barrel had a rounded middle and metal bands holding its narrow boards together.（这个木桶中部鼓起，用金属箍把狭窄的木板固定在一起。）
curious/ˈkjʊriəs/adj.好奇的The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.（这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。）
observation/ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/n.观察Careful observation revealed a small crack in the glass.（仔细观察后，发现玻璃上有一道小裂纹。）
equal/ˈikwəl/adj.相等的；同等的We cut the cake into four equal pieces for the children.（我们把蛋糕切成相等的四块给孩子们。）
extent/ɪkˈstɛnt/n.范围；程度We did not understand the extent of the damage until morning.（直到早上，我们才了解损坏的程度。）
tube/tub/n.管状物Water passed through the clear tube as the pupils watched the classroom experiment.（学生们观看课堂实验时，水从透明管子里流过。）
rescue/ˈrɛskju/v.营救救援Firefighters rescued the dog from the flooded house and brought it to safety.（消防员从被水淹的房屋中救出了那条狗，把它带到了安全的地方。）
vehicle/ˈviəkəl/n.车辆；交通工具The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.（这座桥太窄，大型车辆无法通过。）
trap/træp/v.困住The narrow gap trapped the toy car.（狭窄的缝隙困住了那辆玩具车。）
attempt/əˈtɛmpt/v.尝试；试图She attempted to solve the maths problem without help.（她试着独立解答那道数学题。）
interrupt/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/v.打断中断A sudden knock interrupted the lesson, and everyone stopped reading to look towards the door.（突然的敲门声打断了课程，大家都停止阅读，望向门口。）
death/deθ/n.死亡The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。）
loss/lɔs/n.丧失；损失The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.（丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。）
damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/n.损害；损坏The storm caused damage to the roof of our school.（暴风雨损坏了我们学校的屋顶。）
measure/ˈmeʒər/v.估量We should not measure success by money alone.（我们不应只用金钱来估量成功。）
operation/ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/n.行动；活动The rescue operation continued until every climber was safe.（救援行动一直持续到每个登山者都安全为止。）
overseas/ˌoʊvərˈsiz/adv.在海外She studied overseas for a year before returning to her country.（她在海外学习了一年，之后回到了自己的国家。）
site/saɪt/n.地点；场所The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.（那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。）
process/ˈprɑːses/n.过程Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.（制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。）
battle/ˈbætəl/n.较量；竞争The two teams face a tough battle for first place.（两支队伍将为争夺第一名展开激烈较量。）
duty/ˈduti/n.责任；义务It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。）
suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.痛苦The nurse tried to reduce his suffering by helping him rest after the operation.（护士帮助他在手术后休息，努力减轻痛苦。）
conduct/kənˈdʌkt/v.组织；实施We will conduct a survey about school meals.（我们将开展一项关于学校餐食的调查。）
protection/prəˈtɛkʃən/n.保护The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.（如果你从自行车上摔下来，头盔能提供保护。）
lamp/læmp/n.台灯The lamp is on my desk.（台灯在我的书桌上。）
nearby/ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/adv.在附近We walked to the shop because it was nearby.（因为商店就在附近，我们步行去了。）
breathe/brið/v.呼吸Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.（医生听诊你的胸部时，请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。）
breathe in/briːð ɪn/phr.吸气Breathe in slowly through your nose.（用鼻子慢慢吸气。）
dust/dʌst/n.灰尘；尘土A layer of dust covered the books on the shelf.（书架上的书蒙着一层灰尘。）
run out/rʌn aʊt/phr.用尽Our food will run out before Friday.（我们的食物到星期五之前就会用尽。）
explorer/ɪkˈsplɔrər/n.探险者The explorer mapped a mountain valley that had never appeared on earlier maps.（探险者绘制了一片山谷的地图，此前的地图上从未出现过这片山谷。）
preparation/ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/n.准备工作Careful preparation helped the rescue team pack everything needed before leaving for the mountains.（仔细的准备让救援队在进山前带齐所有必需物品。）
sled/slɛd/n.雪橇Dad pulls our sled over the snow.（爸爸拉着我们的雪橇在雪上行进。）
ski/ski/n.滑雪板One ski broke on the snowy hill, so she stopped and sought help.（一块滑雪板在积雪的小山上断了，她停下来求助。）
captain/ˈkæptɪn/n.上校He holds the rank of captain in the navy.（他拥有海军上校军衔。）
polar/ˈpoʊlər/adj.极地的Few plants can grow in polar regions.（很少有植物能在极地地区生长。）
base/beɪs/n.基地The team returned to its base after the trip.（旅行结束后，队伍回到了基地。）
anxiously/ˈæŋkʃəsli/adv.焦虑地She waited anxiously for news about her missing dog.（她焦虑地等待走失的狗的消息。）
break down/breɪk daʊn/phr.出故障Our washing machine broke down halfway through the wash.（我们的洗衣机洗到一半时出了故障。）
ambition/æmˈbɪʃən/n.抱负Her ambition is to become a doctor and help children.（她的志向是成为医生，帮助孩子们。）
exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/n.探索Our exploration of the island began early in the morning.（我们一大早就开始了对这座岛的探索。）
cheerful/ˈtʃɪrfəl/adj.高兴快活的Her cheerful voice made the long morning seem brighter even though rain covered the windows.（尽管雨水打在窗户上，她愉快的声音仍让漫长的上午显得明朗了些。）
prove/pruv/v.证明；证实The bank records proved that we had already paid for the books.（银行记录证明我们已经付过书款。）
distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的From the hill, we could see a distant village far across the valley.（从山丘上，我们能看到远在山谷另一端的一个遥远村庄。）
continent/ˈkɑːntɪnənt/n.大洲The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.（全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。）
tent/tɛnt/n.帐篷We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.（露营时，我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。）
honesty/ˈɑnəsti/n.诚实Thank you for your honesty about the mistake.（谢谢你对那个错误坦诚相告。）
sincerity/sɪnˈsɛrəti/n.真诚I could hear the sincerity in her voice.（我能从她的声音里听出真诚。）
bravery/ˈbreɪvəri/n.勇敢勇气Her bravery during the rescue impressed everyone who saw her enter the flooded house.（她进入被淹房屋救援的勇气，让目击者都很钦佩。）
brochure/broʊˈʃʊr/n.宣传手册The travel brochure listed train services and included photographs of hotels near the coast.（这本旅游宣传册列出了火车班次，并附有海岸附近酒店的照片。）
shelter/ˈʃeltər/n.避难处We waited under a small shelter until the rain stopped.（我们在一个小避雨处等到雨停。）
aftershock/ˈæftərˌʃɑk/n.余震We felt an aftershock the day after the earthquake.（地震后的第二天，我们感觉到了一次余震。）
observe/əbˈzɜrv/v.观察观测The students observed a butterfly through a glass, recording its colours and movements.（学生们用放大镜观察一只蝴蝶，记录了它的颜色和动作。）
metal/ˈmɛtəl/n.金属The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.（实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。）
varied/ˈverid/adj.多种多样的A varied diet helps you stay healthy.（多样的饮食有助于保持健康。）
scary/ˈskeri/adj.吓人的The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.（外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。）
harmless/ˈhɑrmləs/adj.无害的The harmless insect landed on his sleeve without biting or damaging the cloth.（那只无害的昆虫停在他的袖子上，既没有叮咬，也没有损坏布料。）
skiing/ˈskiːɪŋ/n.滑雪We went skiing in the mountains last winter.（去年冬天我们去山里滑雪了。）
originality/əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/n.独创性The judges praised the originality of her design.（评委们赞扬了她设计的独创性。）
disappearance/ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/n.消失The disappearance of my keys made me late.（我的钥匙消失了，害我迟到。）

UNIT 6 97 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
admirable/ˈædmərəbəl/adj.值得钦佩的Her admirable patience helped a nervous child learn to read without feeling rushed.（她令人钦佩的耐心帮助一个紧张的孩子学习阅读，而不感到被催促。）
admire/ədˈmaɪr/v.钦佩赞赏I admire our coach because she is patient with children.（我钦佩我们的教练，因为她对孩子们很有耐心。）
career/kəˈrɪr/n.职业；生涯She began her career as a teacher in a small village.（她在一个小村庄开始了教师生涯。）
put out fires/pʊt aʊt ˈfaɪɚz/phr.灭火Firefighters put out fires.（消防员灭火。）
cure/kjʊr/v.治愈The treatment cured his illness, and he returned to work after several weeks.（治疗使他痊愈，几周后他回去工作了。）
fight for/faɪt fɔr/phr.努力争取We must fight for equal chances in education.（我们必须努力争取平等的受教育机会。）
justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.正义Her sense of justice made her demand equal chances for everyone in the class.（她的正义感促使她要求给班上每个人平等的机会。）
generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/n.一代人Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.（她这一代从小就用电脑，而父母要晚得多才学会。）
reform/rɪˈfɔːrm/n.改革；改进The education reform gave students more choice in their subjects.（这项教育改革让学生在科目选择上有了更多自由。）
remarkable/rɪˈmɑrkəbəl/adj.非凡的；引人注目的The pupils made remarkable progress in reading.（学生的阅读取得了显著进步。）
mankind/mænˈkaɪnd/n.人类全体The exhibition explored how mankind developed tools to change the surrounding world.（展览探讨了人类如何发展工具，改变周围世界。）
intelligent/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.（那只聪明的狗观察主人后，学会了开门。）
generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨大方的The generous neighbour shared her time and tools whenever someone needed help.（这位慷慨的邻居只要有人需要帮助，就会付出时间并提供工具。）
have ... in mind/hæv ɪn maɪnd/phr.心里已有Do you have a place in mind for our picnic?（我们去哪里野餐，你心里已有地点了吗？）
evil/ˈiːvəl/n.罪恶The story explores the struggle between good and evil.（这个故事探讨了善与恶之间的斗争。）
creatively/kriˈeɪtɪvli/adv.有创意地The children used old boxes creatively to build a model city.（孩子们富有创意地用旧箱子搭建了一座城市模型。）
mosquito/məˈskitoʊ/n.蚊子A mosquito landed on her arm and began to bite before she brushed it away.（一只蚊子落在她手臂上，开始叮咬，随后她把它拂走。）
apart/əˈpɑrt/adv.相隔；分开The two villages are five kilometres apart.（这两个村庄相距五千米。）
apart from/əˈpɑːrt frəm/phr.除……之外Everyone arrived on time apart from one student.（除了一名学生以外，所有人都按时到了。）
drug/drʌɡ/n.药物The doctor explained how the drug treats the disease before answering the patient’s questions.（医生解释了这种药物如何治疗疾病，然后回答了病人的问题。）
effective/ɪˈfɛktɪv/adj.有成效的The new teaching method was effective in improving reading skills.（新教学方法有效提高了阅读技能。）
female/ˈfimeɪl/adj.雌性的The female duck led her young across the quiet pond.（雌鸭带着幼鸭游过安静的池塘。）
stage/steɪdʒ/n.舞台The children sang together on the stage in front of their families.（孩子们在家人面前，一起站在舞台上唱歌。）
award/əˈwɔrd/v.颁奖The judges awarded her first prize.（评委们把一等奖颁给了她。）
committee/kəˈmɪti/n.委员会Our school committee meets every month to plan student activities.（我们学校的委员会每月开会，安排学生活动。）
honour/ˈɑnər/n.荣誉The school held a celebration in honour of its oldest teacher.（学校举行庆祝活动，向最年长的老师致敬。）
recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/n.表彰She received recognition for her work with children.（她因帮助儿童的工作而受到表彰。）
academy/əˈkædəmi/n.研究院；学会The academy brings together scientists from many countries.（这个学会汇集了来自许多国家的科学家。）
gain/ɡeɪn/v.获得；赢得She gained valuable experience by working in the small restaurant.（她在小餐馆工作，获得了宝贵的经验。）
establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/v.建立设立Local families established a club to teach children about gardening.（当地家庭建立了一个社团，教孩子园艺知识。）
chemicals/ˈkemɪkəlz/n.化学制品This factory makes chemicals for cleaning floors.（这家工厂生产用于清洁地板的化学制品。）
herb/ɜrb/n.药草香草She added a herb to the soup and explained how its leaves improved the taste.（她在汤里加入一种香草，并解释它的叶子如何改善味道。）
literature/ˈlɪtərətʃɚ/n.文献资料The students reviewed the literature on how children learn languages.（学生们查阅了有关儿童如何学习语言的文献资料。）
recipe/ˈresəpi/n.处方The old medical book contains a handwritten recipe from a local doctor.（那本古老的医书中记载了一位当地医生的手写处方。）
limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的；受限制的We had only a limited amount of time.（我们的时间有限。）
resource/ˈriːsɔːrs/n.资源Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.（淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。）
staff/stæf/n.全体员工The library staff help visitors find books and use the computers.（图书馆的全体员工帮助来访者找书和使用电脑。）
eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最后终于After searching every room, we eventually found the missing key beneath the kitchen table.（我们找遍每个房间，最终在厨房桌子下面找到了丢失的钥匙。）
come across/kʌm əˈkrɔs/phr.偶然遇见I came across my old teacher at the market.（我在市场上偶然遇见了以前的老师。）
promising/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/adj.大有希望的The promising young runner won her first race.（这位大有希望的年轻跑步选手赢得了她的第一场比赛。）
fame/feɪm/n.名望Her fame grew after her songs were played on the radio.（她的歌在广播中播放后，名气增加了。）
renowned/rɪˈnaʊnd/adj.著名的The town is renowned for its beautiful gardens.（这座小镇以其美丽的花园而著名。）
despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.尽管；不顾We played outside despite the cold wind.（尽管寒风吹拂，我们还是在外面玩。）
wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.知识；学问These old books hold the wisdom of many generations.（这些古书蕴含了许多代人积累的知识。）
potential/pəˈtɛnʃəl/n.潜力；潜能Her teacher noticed her potential when she first began to draw.（她刚开始学画画时，老师就注意到了她的潜力。）
advance/ədˈvæns/v.前进；推进The children advanced slowly along the narrow path to the lake.（孩子们沿着通往湖边的狭窄小路慢慢前进。）
integrate/ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/v.整合；合为一体We need to integrate the three separate reports into one clear account of the project.（我们需要把三份独立报告整合成一份清晰的项目说明。）
pick out/ˌpɪk ˈaʊt/phr.挑选Can you pick out a gift for your sister?（你能为你妹妹挑选一份礼物吗？）
independence/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/n.独立自主Learning to cook gave him greater independence from his parents.（学会做饭让他更能独立，不必那么依赖父母。）
peaceful/ˈpisfəl/adj.和平的They found a peaceful way to solve the problem.（他们找到了和平解决问题的方法。）
protest/prəˈtɛst/v.抗议反对The parents decided to protest against closing the school.（家长们决定公开反对关闭学校。）
racial/ˈreɪʃəl/adj.种族相关的The exhibition examined racial prejudice through accounts of unfair treatment based on people’s background.（展览通过关于人们因出身而受到不公平待遇的记述，考察种族偏见。）
discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/n.歧视The teacher explained why refusing a person a job because of disability is discrimination.（老师解释了为何因残疾而拒绝给一个人工作属于歧视。）
inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的Her story is inspiring to young readers.（她的故事对年轻读者来说很鼓舞人心。）
bar/bɑːr/n.铁栅Strong iron bars cover the ground floor windows.（结实的铁栅护住了一楼的窗户。）
behind bars/bɪˈhaɪnd bɑːrz/phr.在牢里He spent three years behind bars.（他在牢里待了三年。）
skin/skɪn/n.皮肤Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.（在游泳池游了一上午后，她觉得皮肤干燥。）
further/ˈfɝðər/adj.更多的Please call us for further information.（如需更多信息，请致电我们。）
march/mɑːrtʃ/n.示威游行People joined a peaceful march to protect the local forest.（人们参加了一场保护当地森林的和平示威游行。）
self-evident/ˌself ˈevɪdənt/adj.不证自明的The need for clean drinking water is self-evident.（人们需要干净的饮用水，这是不证自明的。）
judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.评价；判断You cannot judge a person by their clothes.（你不能根据衣着评价一个人。）
impressive/ɪmˈprɛsɪv/adj.令人赞叹的The pupils built an impressive model of the bridge.（学生们做了一个令人赞叹的桥梁模型。）
respect/rɪˈspɛkt/v.尊敬；尊重We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。）
independent/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/adj.独立的；自主的Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.（住在学院里让她更能独立，不再那么依赖父母。）
the other day/ði ˈʌðɚ deɪ/phr.前几天I met our old neighbor at the market the other day.（前几天我在市场上遇到了我们以前的邻居。）
horror/ˈhɔːrər/n.可怕的事The book describes the horrors of a great flood.（这本书描述了一场大洪水中种种可怕的事。）
regard/rɪˈɡɑrd/v.看作认为We regard her as an expert because she knows every local bird.（她认识当地所有的鸟，所以我们把她视为专家。）
be regarded as/bi rɪˈɡɑrdɪd æz/phr.被看作She is regarded as a leader by her classmates.（她被同学们看作领头人。）
novelist/ˈnɑvəlɪst/n.小说家The novelist spent three years writing a story about a family living by the sea.（这位小说家花了三年时间，创作一个海边人家的故事。）
journalist/ˈdʒɝːnəlɪst/n.记者The journalist interviewed local farmers for a newspaper report about the dry summer.（这位记者采访了当地农民，为报纸撰写关于这个干旱夏天的报道。）
passion/ˈpæʃən/n.热情His passion for cooking led him to open a small restaurant.（他对烹饪的热爱促使他开了一家小餐馆。）
opportunity/ˌɑpərˈtunəti/n.机会；良机The school concert gave him an opportunity to perform his own music.（学校音乐会给了他演奏自己作品的机会。）
reputation/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/n.名声The restaurant has a reputation for serving fresh food at fair prices.（这家餐馆以价格公道、食物新鲜而闻名。）
awareness/əˈwernəs/n.意识The course increases awareness of health problems.（这门课程增强了人们对健康问题的认识。）
organization/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/n.组织This organization helps families find safe places to live.（这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。）
strike/straɪk/v.侵袭A storm may strike the coast tonight.（今晚一场暴风雨可能侵袭沿海地区。）
severe/səˈvɪr/adj.严重的；严峻的Severe weather forced the school to cancel its trip to the island.（恶劣天气迫使学校取消去岛上的旅行。）
movement/ˈmuvmənt/n.移动动作Her slow movement carried her arms from her sides to above her head.（她缓缓做出动作，把双臂从身体两侧举到头顶上方。）
nightmare/ˈnaɪtˌmɛr/n.噩梦The child woke from a frightening nightmare.（孩子从可怕的噩梦中醒来。）
depression/dɪˈpreʃən/n.抑郁She sought professional help for depression after months of feeling low and having no interest in daily activities.（数月来，她情绪低落，对日常活动毫无兴趣，之后为抑郁寻求了专业帮助。）
due to/ˈduː tuː/phr.由于The match was canceled due to heavy rain.（比赛由于大雨取消了。）
ongoing/ˈɑːnˌɡoʊɪŋ/adj.仍在进行的The school is providing ongoing support for new teachers.（学校正在为新教师提供持续的支持。）
commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.投入；花费Caring for these animals takes a huge commitment of time.（照顾这些动物需要投入大量时间。）
undertake/ˌʌndərˈteɪk/v.承担任务Our workers undertake repairs to the school roof each summer before classes begin.（我们的工人每年夏天开课前都承担学校屋顶的维修工作。）
intense/ɪnˈtɛns/adj.强烈的；剧烈的The intense heat made everyone look for a seat in the shade.（强烈的暑热让大家都想在阴凉处找座位。）
engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/v.参与；从事The children engage in gardening after school twice a week.（孩子们每周两次放学后参与园艺活动。）
design/dɪˈzaɪn/v.设计Our class designed a new garden for the school.（我们班为学校设计了一个新花园。）
biography/baɪˈɑɡrəfi/n.传记She wrote a biography of her dad’s dad using his letters and diaries.（她用祖父的信件和日记为他写了一本传记。）
passionate/ˈpæʃənət/adj.信念强烈的She is a passionate believer in equal chances for every child.（她坚定地相信每个孩子都应有平等的机会。）
energetic/ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/adj.精力充沛的Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.（长时间散步后，我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。）
advocate/ˈædvəkət/n.提倡者She is a strong advocate of equal educational opportunities.（她是教育机会平等的坚定提倡者。）
disability/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/n.残疾障碍The museum provides help for anyone whose disability makes walking difficult.（博物馆为因残疾而行走困难的人提供帮助。）
attitude/ˈætɪˌtud/n.态度；看法Her positive attitude helped the team continue after losing a game.（她积极的态度帮助队伍在输掉一场比赛后继续前进。）
summary/ˈsʌməri/n.摘要Her summary listed the main results without repeating every detail from the report.（她的摘要列出了主要结果，没有重复报告的全部细节。）
daring/ˈdɛrɪŋ/adj.勇敢的Her daring decision to start a business surprised everyone.（她创业的勇敢决定让所有人都很惊讶。）
originally/əˈrɪdʒənəli/adv.起初The house was originally a small village school.（这栋房子起初是一所小型乡村学校。）
in spite of/ɪn ˈspaɪt əv/phr.尽管We went for a walk in spite of the rain.（尽管下着雨，我们还是去散步了。）