消了个词

重大版 必修 第一册英语单词表

重大版 必修 第一册英语单词，按 9 个单元整理，共 698 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 113 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.战略；策略Our strategy is to save money by repairing old furniture ourselves.（我们的策略是自己修理旧家具来省钱。）
junior/ˈdʒunjər/adj.年少的；资历浅的The junior engineer asked a more experienced worker to check her design.（资历浅的工程师请更有经验的工人检查她的设计。）
effort/ˈɛfərt/n.努力；尝试Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。）
senior/ˈsiːnjər/adj.资深的A senior teacher helped the new staff plan their first lessons.（一位资深教师帮助新员工设计第一批课。）
ought to/ˈɔt tə/v.应该You ought to take a break.（你应该休息一下。）
memorize/ˈmɛməraɪz/v.熟记背熟He memorized the address before leaving his phone at home.（他把手机留在家里之前，先记熟了地址。）
vocabulary/voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛri/n.词汇Her English vocabulary grew as she read stories and learned unfamiliar words.（随着阅读故事、学习不熟悉的词，她的英语词汇量增长了。）
grammatical/ɡrəˈmætɪkəl/adj.语法的We discussed the grammatical structure of this sentence.（我们讨论了这个句子的语法结构。）
grammar/ˈɡræmər/n.语法English grammar explains how words fit together to form correct sentences.（英语语法解释了词语如何组合成正确的句子。）
confusing/kənˈfjuzɪŋ/adj.令人困惑的The instructions are confusing, so I need some help.（这些说明令人困惑，所以我需要一些帮助。）
confuse/kənˈfjuz/v.使困惑；混淆The similar names of these two villages often confuse visitors.（这两个村子相似的名字经常让来访者困惑。）
eager/ˈiɡər/adj.渴望热切的The children were eager to see the sea and kept asking when we would arrive.（孩子们渴望看到大海，不停地问我们什么时候到。）
worry/ˈwɜri/v.担心I worry about Mum when she is ill.（妈妈生病时，我很担心她。）
worried/ˈwɜrid/adj.担心的She is worried because her dog is ill.（她很担心，因为她的狗生病了。）
context/ˈkɑntɛkst/n.上下文；语境Read the whole sentence to understand this word in context.（读完整句话，结合上下文理解这个词。）
complex/ˈkɑmplɛks/adj.复杂的The map looked complex, but our teacher explained each part clearly.（地图看起来很复杂，但老师清楚地解释了每个部分。）
confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.困惑的I am confused by this question.（我被这个问题弄得很困惑。）
eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最后终于After searching every room, we eventually found the missing key beneath the kitchen table.（我们找遍每个房间，最终在厨房桌子下面找到了丢失的钥匙。）
understanding/ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/n.理解The lesson improved my understanding of how the machine works.（这堂课增进了我对机器工作原理的理解。）
understand/ˌʌndərˈstænd/v.理解；懂得I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.（老师解释后，我现在理解了说明。）
tip/tɪp/n.提示；小建议Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.（她的实用建议是，在面包发酵时盖住碗。）
relaxing/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/adj.令人放松的A relaxing walk through the garden helped her forget the difficult meeting.（在花园里轻松地散步，帮助她暂忘那场艰难的会议。）
relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松；休息He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，他听轻柔的音乐来放松。）
effective/ɪˈfɛktɪv/adj.有成效的The new teaching method was effective in improving reading skills.（新教学方法有效提高了阅读技能。）
effect/ɪˈfɛkt/n.效果；作用The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。）
improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.（我们在植物之间增加小路，改善了学校花园。）
expand/ɪkˈspænd/v.扩大；扩展The school plans to expand its library to include a reading room.（学校计划扩建图书馆，增加一间阅览室。）
structure/ˈstrʌktʃər/n.结构；构造The model shows the structure of the bridge and its supporting parts.（模型展示了桥梁的结构及其支撑部件。）
addition/əˈdɪʃən/n.增加加法The children practiced addition by finding the total number of apples in two baskets.（孩子们计算两篮苹果的总数，练习加法。）
moreover/mɔrˈoʊvər/adv.而且再者This bag is strong; moreover, it is light and easy to carry.（这个包很结实，而且很轻，方便携带。）
typically/ˈtɪpɪkli/adv.典型地The house has a typically Chinese garden.（这所房子有一个具有典型中国风格的花园。）
typical/ˈtɪpɪkəl/adj.典型的；有代表性的The museum shows a typical village kitchen from a hundred years ago.（博物馆展示了一百年前典型的乡村厨房。）
facial/ˈfeɪʃəl/adj.面部的Her facial expression changed from surprise to delight when she recognised the visitor.（认出来访者时，她的面部表情从惊讶变成了喜悦。）
face/feɪs/n.脸The baby has a cute face.（宝宝有一张可爱的脸。）
expression/ɪkˈsprɛʃən/n.表达表情Her worried expression disappeared when she saw her son was safe.（看到儿子平安，她忧虑的表情消失了。）
facial expression/ˈfeɪʃəl ɪkˈspreʃən/phr.面部表情Her facial expression showed surprise.（她的面部表情显露出惊讶。）
understandable/ˌʌndɚˈstændəbəl/adj.情有可原的Her worry was understandable because her son was late.（她儿子迟迟没到，她的担心是可以理解的。）
email/ˈiːmeɪl/n.电子邮件Your email has two beautiful photos.（你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。）
integrate/ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/v.整合；合为一体We need to integrate the three separate reports into one clear account of the project.（我们需要把三份独立报告整合成一份清晰的项目说明。）
besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/adv.而且The coat is too small. Besides, it costs too much.（这件外套太小了。而且，它太贵了。）
boredom/ˈbɔːrdəm/n.无聊I read to avoid boredom on long journeys.（长途旅行时，我靠阅读来避免无聊。）
bored/bɔːrd/adj.感到无聊的The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.（孩子们等着晚点的火车，觉得无聊了。）
boring/ˈbɔrɪŋ/adj.乏味的；无聊的The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.（电影很无聊，所以孩子们不再看了。）
acquire/əˈkwaɪər/v.获得；取得Children acquire new words by listening to stories.（孩子们通过听故事学会新单词。）
junior high school/ˌdʒuːnjər ˈhaɪ skuːl/phr.初级中学My brother starts junior high school next month.（我弟弟下个月开始上初级中学。）
put a lot of effort into/pʊt ə lɑːt əv ˈefərt ˈɪntuː/phr.努力做We put a lot of effort into planning the school trip.（我们为策划学校旅行投入了大量精力。）
make good progress/meɪk ɡʊd ˈprɑːɡres/phr.取得很大进步You can make good progress with daily reading.（每天阅读，你就能取得很大进步。）
with the help of/wɪð ðə ˈhɛlp əv/phr.在…的帮助下I fixed my bike with the help of my dad.（在爸爸的帮助下，我修好了自行车。）
excited about/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd əˈbaʊt/phr.因……而激动The children are excited about their first camping trip.（孩子们因第一次露营旅行而激动。）
keep interest/kiːp ˈɪntrəst/phr.保持兴趣Short games can keep interest alive during a long lesson.（简短的游戏能让学生在较长的课上保持兴趣。）
worry about/ˈwɜri əˈbaʊt/phr.担心Please do not worry about your test results.（请不要担心你的考试成绩。）
in context/ɪn ˈkɑntɛkst/phr.结合上下文Try to understand each new word in context.（试着结合上下文理解每个生词。）
as for/əz ˈfɔr/phr.至于As for dinner, we can make some noodles.（至于晚饭，我们可以煮些面条。）
lead up to/liːd ʌp tə/phr.导致Small mistakes can lead up to a serious problem.（小错误可能导致严重的问题。）
feel confused with/fiːl kənˈfjuːzd wɪð/phr.感到困惑I feel confused with so many courses to choose from.（有这么多课程可选，我感到困惑。）
get a better understanding/ɡet ə ˈbetər ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/phr.更好地了解This visit helped us get a better understanding of village life.（这次参观帮助我们更好地了解了乡村生活。）
be interested in/bi ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/phr.对……感兴趣My brother is interested in space.（我弟弟对太空感兴趣。）
in addition/ɪn əˈdɪʃən/phr.此外The room is clean and, in addition, it is cheap.（这个房间很干净，此外价格也便宜。）
be used to do sth./bi juːzd tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.被用于做某事This machine is used to cut paper.（这台机器被用于裁纸。）
because of/bɪˈkɔz əv/prep.由于The match was canceled because of the rain.（比赛因为下雨取消了。）
be filled with/bi fɪld wɪð/phr.充满The basket is filled with fresh apples.（篮子里装满了新鲜苹果。）
make sure/meɪk ʃʊr/phr.确保；查明Make sure you close the door when you leave.（离开时确保把门关上。）
spend enough time on/spend ɪˈnʌf taɪm ɑːn/phr.花足够时间You should spend enough time on each question.（你应该在每道题上花足够的时间。）
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。）
element/ˈɛləmənt/n.组成要素Trust is an important element of successful teamwork.（信任是团队合作成功的重要因素。）
regain/rɪˈɡeɪn/v.重新获得He hopes to regain his strength after a week of rest.（他希望休息一周后能重新获得体力。）
forward/ˈfɔrwərd/adv.向前Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.（请往前移动，让你后面的人能进来。）
look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/phr.盼望We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。）
recall/rɪˈkɔːl/v.回想起I recall meeting your father at the village concert last summer.（我记得去年夏天在村里的音乐会上见过你父亲。）
pattern/ˈpætərn/n.模式The two children follow the same pattern of behavior.（这两个孩子遵循相同的行为模式。）
focus on/ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/phr.集中注意力Please focus on your homework and turn off the TV.（请把注意力集中在作业上，把电视关掉。）
major/ˈmeɪdʒər/adj.主要的The new bridge made a major difference to travel between the villages.（新桥给村庄之间的出行带来了重大变化。）
listener/ˈlɪsənər/n.听众The listeners phoned the radio station to ask the doctor questions.（听众打电话到广播电台，向医生提问。）
organize/ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/v.组织；安排We organized a picnic for the children at our school.（我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。）
revision/rɪˈvɪʒən/n.复习温习She did revision for the exam by reading her notes and answering old questions.（她通过读笔记和回答以前的题目来复习备考。）
material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料；原料Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。）
effectively/ɪˈfektɪvli/adv.有效地This simple method helps students learn effectively.（这种简单的方法能帮助学生有效地学习。）
process/ˈprɑːses/n.过程Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.（制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。）
revise/rɪˈvaɪz/v.复习I need to revise for my English test.（我需要为英语测验复习。）
familiar/fəˈmɪljər/adj.熟悉的The song sounded familiar because Dad often played it at home.（这首歌听起来很熟悉，因为爸爸常在家里放。）
unfamiliar/ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/adj.不熟悉的The unfamiliar word was one I had never seen before.（这个不熟悉的词，我以前从未见过。）
analyze/ˈænəˌlaɪz/v.分析We analyzed the survey results to understand students' reading habits.（我们分析了调查结果，了解学生的阅读习惯。）
form/fɔrm/v.构成These five villages form a small town.（这五个村庄构成了一座小镇。）
formation/fɔrˈmeɪʃən/n.形成构成The class studied the formation of clouds.（全班学习了云的形成过程。）
interrupt/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/v.打断中断A sudden knock interrupted the lesson, and everyone stopped reading to look towards the door.（突然的敲门声打断了课程，大家都停止阅读，望向门口。）
suitable/ˈsutəbəl/adj.合适的These warm boots are suitable for walking in the snow.（这些保暖的靴子适合在雪地里行走。）
suit/suːt/v.适合This time does not suit me.（这个时间不适合我。）
characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特点A long neck is a characteristic of this bird.（长脖子是这种鸟的一个特点。）
regular/ˈrɛɡjələr/adj.有规律的；定期的Regular exercise three times a week helps him sleep better.（每星期三次的规律锻炼有助于他睡得更好。）
regularly/ˈreɡjələrli/adv.有规律地We meet regularly every Friday after work.（我们每周五下班后都会定期见面。）
go over sth/ɡoʊ ˈoʊvər ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.复习I need to go over my notes before the test.（考试前我需要复习笔记。）
basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础；根据The survey provides a basis for improving our school meals.（这项调查为改善学校餐食提供了依据。）
topic/ˈtɑpɪk/n.话题；论题The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.（我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。）
recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/v.回收再利用We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.（我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。）
cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/n.循环；周期Our science lesson explains the cycle of rain, rivers and clouds.（我们的科学课解释了雨、河流和云的循环。）
recognize/ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/v.认出；识别I recognized my old teacher by her voice before seeing her face.（看到她的脸之前，我就从声音认出了以前的老师。）
recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/n.识别Recognition came when she heard his familiar voice.（听到他熟悉的声音时，她认出了他。）
frequently/ˈfriːkwəntli/adv.频繁地This bus stops frequently along the way.（这辆公交车沿途频繁停车。）
frequent/ˈfrikwənt/adj.频繁的；经常的Frequent rain keeps the garden green all summer.（频繁的降雨使花园整个夏天都绿意盎然。）
greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/n.温室The tomatoes grew inside a glass greenhouse.（番茄在玻璃温室里生长。）
consult/kənˈsʌlt/v.查阅Consult a dictionary if you are unsure about the meaning.（如果你不确定这个意思，就查阅词典。）
textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/n.教科书Open your science textbook to the chapter about plants.（打开理科教科书，翻到关于植物的那一章。）
the more..., the better.../ðə mɔr ðə ˈbɛtɚ/phr.越多越好The more you practise, the better you become.（你练习得越多，就会变得越好。）
look for/lʊk fɔːr/phr.寻找We look for our kitten in the garden.（我们在花园里找小猫。）
guess at sth/ɡes æt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.猜测We can only guess at the cost for now.（目前我们只能猜测费用。）
look up/lʊk ʌp/phr.查阅Look up this word in your dictionary.（在你的字典里查这个单词。）
form... in one's mind/fɔːrm ɪn wʌnz maɪnd/phr.在脑海中形成I can form a picture in my mind as I read.（我阅读时能在脑海中形成画面。）
be similar in/bi ˈsɪmələr ɪn/phr.在某方面相似The two bags are similar in size.（这两个包在大小上相似。）
according to/əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/prep.根据按照According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.（根据地图，附近有一座桥横跨这条河。）
read through/rid θru/phr.通读Please read through the report before our meeting.（请在开会前通读这份报告。）
on a regular basis/ɑn ə ˈrɛɡjələr ˈbeɪsɪs/phr.定期We check the water quality on a regular basis.（我们定期检查水质。）
in the following weeks/ɪn ðə ˈfɑloʊɪŋ wiks/phr.在随后的几周里I joined the team in May and trained hard in the following weeks.（我五月加入了球队，并在随后的几周里刻苦训练。）
try one's best/traɪ wʌnz bɛst/phr.尽最大努力I will try my best to help you.（我会尽最大努力帮助你。）

Unit 2 76 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
enquire/ɪnˈkwaɪr/v.询问；探询I called the library to enquire about the opening hours during the school holidays.（我打电话给图书馆，询问学校假期期间的开放时间。）
sort/sɔrt/n.种类；类别What sort of bread would you like with your soup?（你想要哪一种面包配汤？）
aim/eɪm/n.目的目标The aim of our project is to make the village river safe for fish again.（我们项目的目的是让村里的河流重新适合鱼类安全生存。）
aware/əˈwer/adj.意识到的Are you aware that the library closes earlier on Fridays?（你知道图书馆星期五会提早闭馆吗？）
style/staɪl/n.风格；方式The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。）
comment/ˈkɑmɛnt/n.评论；意见Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.（她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。）
type/taɪp/n.类型What type of music do you listen to?（你听什么类型的音乐？）
score/skɔːr/n.分数She checked her exam score before calling her parents.（她给父母打电话前查看了考试分数。）
accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.准确的The clock gives us an accurate time for the race.（这个钟为比赛提供了准确的时间。）
prefer/prɪˈfɜr/v.更喜欢；宁愿I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。）
relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.（在湖边安静地读了一下午书后，她感到很放松。）
mixture/ˈmɪkstʃər/n.混合物The bowl contains a mixture of milk and eggs.（碗里装着牛奶和鸡蛋的混合物。）
mix/mɪks/v.混合；搅拌Mix the blue paint with yellow to make green.（把蓝色颜料和黄色颜料混合，调成绿色。）
strength/streŋθ/n.优点；长处Patience is one of her greatest strengths.（耐心是她最大的优点之一。）
weakness/ˈwiknəs/n.弱点Poor spelling is my biggest weakness in English.（拼写差是我学英语最大的弱点。）
description/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/n.描述描写Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.（她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。）
describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述；描写Can you describe the bag you left on the train?（你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗？）
overcome/ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/v.克服；战胜She has overcome her fear of water and learned to swim.（她已经克服了对水的恐惧，学会了游泳。）
observe/əbˈzɜrv/v.观察观测The students observed a butterfly through a glass, recording its colours and movements.（学生们用放大镜观察一只蝴蝶，记录了它的颜色和动作。）
opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见；看法What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？）
quiz/kwɪz/n.小测验The teacher gave a short quiz to check what we remembered from yesterday’s lesson.（老师做了一个简短测验，检查我们还记得多少昨天的课程内容。）
analytic/ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/adj.分析的The course helps students develop analytic skills.（这门课程帮助学生培养分析能力。）
somewhere/ˈsʌmˌwɛr/adv.在某处I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.（我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方，但忘了具体在哪里。）
become aware of/bɪˈkʌm əˈwer əv/phr.开始意识到I became aware of a strange smell in the kitchen.（我开始察觉厨房里有一股怪味。）
be as accurate as possible/bi æz ˈækjərət æz ˈpɑsəbəl/phr.尽可能准确Your measurements should be as accurate as possible.（你的测量结果应尽可能准确。）
all the time/ɔl ðə ˈtaɪm/phr.一直；始终She held my hand all the time.（她一直握着我的手。）
as often as possible/æz ˈɔfən æz ˈpɑsəbəl/phr.尽可能经常地Try to speak English as often as possible.（尽可能经常地说英语。）
work hard/wɝk hɑrd/phr.努力We work hard at school every day.（我们每天在学校努力学习。）
lose interest/luz ˈɪntrəst/phr.失去兴趣Children may lose interest if a game is too easy.（游戏太简单时，孩子们可能会失去兴趣。）
set a time for/set ə taɪm fɚ/phr.设定时间We need to set a time for our next meeting.（我们需要为下次会议定个时间。）
in different ways/ɪn ˈdɪfrənt weɪz/phr.用不同方式People learn in different ways.（人们用不同的方式学习。）
depend on/dɪˈpɛnd ɑn/phr.取决于Our plans depend on the weather.（我们的计划取决于天气。）
think about/θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/phr.思考；考虑Please think about my question before you answer.（请先思考我的问题再回答。）
generally speaking/ˈdʒenərəli ˈspiːkɪŋ/phr.一般来说Generally speaking, this town is quiet at night.（一般来说，这个小镇夜晚很安静。）
be divided into/bi dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntu/phr.被划分成Our class is divided into four groups.（我们班被划分成四个小组。）
patience/ˈpeɪʃəns/n.耐心忍耐She showed patience while helping the child tie his shoes for the first time.（帮助孩子第一次系鞋带时，她表现出了耐心。）
patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/adj.有耐心的She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.（孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时，她一直很有耐心。）
frank/fræŋk/adj.坦率的；直言的She gave a frank account of the mistakes in her plan.（她坦率说明了自己计划中的错误。）
pan/pæn/n.平底锅She cooked an egg in a flat pan with a handle.（她用一只有柄的平底锅做了一个鸡蛋。）
look blue/lʊk ˈblu/phr.神色沮丧You look blue today. Has something upset you?（你今天神色沮丧。有什么事让你难过了吗？）
translation/trænsˈleɪʃən/n.翻译Translation of the letter helped the family understand news written in another language.（翻译这封信，帮助家人理解了用另一种语言写来的消息。）
translate/trænsˈleɪt/v.翻译She translated the short letter from English into Chinese for her father.（她为父亲把那封短信从英文翻译成中文。）
enlarge/ɪnˈlɑrdʒ/v.扩展放大Please enlarge the photograph so we can read the writing on the distant sign.（请把照片放大，让我们能看清远处标牌上的字。）
large/lɑːrdʒ/adj.大的The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.（那个大箱子太重，一个孩子搬不动。）
rather/ˈræðər/adv.相当；颇The path is rather narrow, so we should walk carefully.（这条小路相当窄，我们应该小心走。）
refer/rɪˈfɝː/v.查阅You can refer to the map for directions.（你可以查阅地图来确定路线。）
independently/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/adv.独立地Students should try to complete the task independently.（学生应该尝试独立完成这项任务。）
independent/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/adj.独立的；自主的Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.（住在学院里让她更能独立，不再那么依赖父母。）
independence/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/n.独立自主Learning to cook gave him greater independence from his parents.（学会做饭让他更能独立，不必那么依赖父母。）
means/minz/n.方法手段For island people, the ferry was their only means of reaching the mainland.（对岛上的人来说，渡船是他们前往大陆的唯一交通方式。）
undoubtedly/ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/adv.毫无疑问地This is undoubtedly the clearest explanation.（这无疑是最清楚的解释。）
doubt/daʊt/v.怀疑；不信I doubt that the small bag can hold all these books.（我怀疑那个小包能否装下所有这些书。）
likely/ˈlaɪkli/adj.很可能的It is likely to rain, so take an umbrella to school.（很可能下雨，带把伞去学校。）
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/v.受益Everyone can benefit from regular exercise.（每个人都能从经常锻炼中受益。）
expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/n.期待期望Her expectation of a quiet holiday changed when building work began outside the hotel.（酒店外开始施工后，她原本对宁静假期的期待改变了。）
expect/ɪkˈspɛkt/v.预期；期待We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.（我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。）
outcome/ˈaʊtˌkʌm/n.结果；结局The outcome of the game surprised both teams and their fans.（比赛的结果让两支队伍及其球迷都很惊讶。）
impatiently/ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/adv.不耐烦地He tapped his foot impatiently while waiting for the bus.（他等公交车时不耐烦地用脚轻敲地面。）
comprehension/ˌkɑmprɪˈhenʃən/n.理解领悟Retelling the story in her own words showed her comprehension of its meaning.（她用自己的话复述故事，显示出对故事含义的理解。）
particular/pərˈtɪkjələr/n.细节Please write down the particulars of your travel plans.（请写下你旅行计划的细节。）
confidence/ˈkɑnfɪdəns/n.信心；自信Practising with friends gave her confidence before the school concert.（和朋友练习让她在学校音乐会前有了信心。）
confident/ˈkɑnfɪdənt/adj.自信的After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。）
summarize/ˈsʌməˌraɪz/v.概括总结Can you summarize the article in three sentences?（你能用三句话概述这篇文章吗？）
summary/ˈsʌməri/n.摘要Her summary listed the main results without repeating every detail from the report.（她的摘要列出了主要结果，没有重复报告的全部细节。）
lecture/ˈlɛktʃər/n.讲课；讲座We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.（我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。）
comprehend/ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnd/v.理解I could not comprehend the instructions until she explained them.（直到她解释后，我才理解了这些说明。）
keep a diary/kiːp ə ˈdaɪəri/phr.写日记I keep a diary in English.（我用英语写日记。）
be more likely to do/bi mɔr ˈlaɪkli tə du/phr.很有可能做Students are more likely to do well when they get enough sleep.（学生睡眠充足时更有可能表现出色。）
at the beginning of/ət ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ əv/phr.在……开始We sing a song at the beginning of each lesson.（我们在每节课开始时唱一首歌。）
at the end of/æt ði end əv/phr.在……末尾The bus stop is at the end of this street.（公交车站在这条街的尽头。）
the other day/ði ˈʌðɚ deɪ/phr.前几天I met our old neighbor at the market the other day.（前几天我在市场上遇到了我们以前的邻居。）
get accustomed/ɡɛt əˈkʌstəmd/phr.习惯于It took me a month to get accustomed to the new school.（我花了一个月才习惯这所新学校。）
at least/ət ˈlist/phr.至少You need at least two eggs for this cake.（做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。）
in particular/ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr/phr.尤其；特别I enjoy outdoor activities, in particular swimming.（我喜欢户外活动，尤其是游泳。）
spell out/spel aʊt/phr.清楚地说出The teacher will spell out the rules before we start.（开始之前，老师会清楚地说出规则。）
in a word/ɪn ə wɝd/phr.总之The food was good and cheap; in a word, we loved it.（食物既好吃又便宜；总之，我们很喜欢。）

Challenging Yourself A 40 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的The average age of the players is twelve.（这些队员的平均年龄是十二岁。）
intelligence/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/n.智力；理解力The puzzle tests your intelligence rather than how many facts you know.（这个谜题测试的是你的智力，而不是你知道多少事实。）
intelligent/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.（那只聪明的狗观察主人后，学会了开门。）
necessarily/ˌnesəˈserəli/adv.必然地A higher price does not necessarily mean better quality.（价格更高并不一定意味着质量更好。）
necessary/ˈnesəseri/adj.必要的A ticket is necessary to enter the concert hall.（进入音乐厅必须有门票。）
case/keɪs/n.事例；实例The book describes a case of a dog finding its way home.（这本书描述了一个狗找到回家路的事例。）
goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标My goal is to read a book every week.（我的目标是每周读一本书。）
motivate/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt/v.激励Praise can motivate children to keep practising.（赞扬能激励孩子继续练习。）
schedule/ˈskɛdʒuːl/n.日程安排Our schedule has music class after lunch.（我们的日程安排是午饭后上音乐课。）
target/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/n.目标Our target is to collect enough money to buy fifty new books.（我们的目标是筹到足够的钱买五十本新书。）
chart/tʃɑrt/n.图表The chart shows how much rain fell each month last year.（这张图表显示了去年每个月的降雨量。）
aside/əˈsaɪd/adv.在旁边；到旁边She stepped aside so the children could enter the classroom.（她走到一旁，让孩子们进入教室。）
normal/ˈnɔrməl/adj.正常的；平常的The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.（修理后，电脑恢复了正常速度。）
abnormal/æbˈnɔrməl/adj.反常的The abnormal temperature led us to check the equipment again.（异常的温度让我们再次检查设备。）
occupy/ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ/v.占据；占有These boxes occupy most of the room.（这些箱子占了房间的大部分空间。）
relaxation/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/n.放松休息After a busy week, I need some relaxation.（忙碌了一周后，我需要放松休息一下。）
entertainment/ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/n.娱乐消遣The festival offered entertainment for families, including music, stories, and a short comedy performance.（节庆活动为家庭提供了音乐、故事和短篇喜剧表演等娱乐节目。）
extremely/ɪkˈstrimli/adv.极其非常The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.（把手变得非常烫，所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。）
actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.（这个包看起来很重，但实际上相当轻。）
actual/ˈæktʃuəl/adj.实际的；真实的The actual price was lower than the number on the website.（实际价格比网站上的数字低。）
attitude/ˈætɪˌtud/n.态度；看法Her positive attitude helped the team continue after losing a game.（她积极的态度帮助队伍在输掉一场比赛后继续前进。）
technique/tɛkˈnik/n.技术技巧The artist showed a technique for mixing colours while keeping them bright.（艺术家展示了一种混色技巧，让颜色保持明亮。）
meaningful/ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/adj.有意义的Helping others makes her work feel meaningful.（帮助别人让她觉得自己的工作有意义。）
meaning/ˈminɪŋ/n.意思；含义She checked the meaning of the new word in her dictionary.（她在字典里查了这个新词的意思。）
by the end of/baɪ ði ˈɛnd əv/phr.在……结束前Please return the book by the end of this week.（请在本周结束前归还这本书。）
keep in mind/kiːp ɪn maɪnd/phr.记住Keep in mind that the library closes at five.（记住，图书馆五点关门。）
give up/ɡɪv ˈʌp/phr.放弃Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.（不要放弃当老师的梦想。）
fill in/fɪl ɪn/phr.填写Please fill in your name and address on this form.（请在这张表格上填写你的姓名和地址。）
be sure to do/bi ʃʊr tə du/phr.一定要做Be sure to do your homework before dinner.（晚饭前一定要做作业。）
set aside/set əˈsaɪd/phr.留出I set aside an hour each day for reading.（我每天留出一小时阅读。）
of course/əv ˈkɔrs/phr.当然Of course, you can share my crayons.（当然，你可以和我共用蜡笔。）
make use of/meɪk jus əv/phr.使用；利用We can make use of old boxes to store our toys.（我们可以利用旧箱子存放玩具。）
in class/ɪn ˈklæs/phr.在课堂上Please listen carefully in class.（请在课堂上认真听讲。）
as soon as you can/æz ˈsuːn æz ju kæn/phr.尽可能快地Please return the library book as soon as you can.（请尽可能快地归还图书馆的书。）
after class/ˌæftər ˈklæs/phr.课后We play football after class.（我们课后踢足球。）
as well/æz wel/phr.也；还My sister is coming, and her friend is coming as well.（我姐姐要来，她的朋友也要来。）
remain confused about/rɪˈmeɪn kənˈfjuːzd əˈbaʊt/phr.仍感困惑Many students remain confused about the new rules.（许多学生对新规则仍然感到困惑。）
learn from/lɝːn frəm/phr.向……学习We can learn from each other.（我们可以互相学习。）
get to know/ɡet tə noʊ/phr.认识；了解These games help new students get to know each other.（这些游戏帮助新同学互相认识。）
learn about/lɜːrn əˈbaʊt/phr.了解We learn about animals in science class.（我们在科学课上了解动物。）

Unit 3 126 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
powerful/ˈpaʊərfəl/adj.强大的The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.（强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡，没有停下。）
power/ˈpaʊər/n.力量；能力He lacked the power to lift the heavy stone alone.（他没有足够的力气独自抬起那块沉重的石头。）
armed/ɑːrmd/adj.携带武器的An armed guard stood by the door.（一名携带武器的警卫站在门边。）
arm/ɑːrm/v.武装The novel describes how the guards were armed.（这部小说描述了卫兵是如何被武装起来的。）
broken/ˈbroʊkən/adj.破损的This chair has a broken leg.（这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。）
beard/bɪrd/n.胡须His beard covered his lower face and reached towards his chest.（他的胡须遮住下半张脸，一直垂向胸前。）
bearded/ˈbɪrdɪd/adj.有胡子的A bearded man waved from the window.（一个有胡子的男人从窗口挥了挥手。）
closely/ˈkloʊsli/adv.仔细地Look closely at the picture to find the bird.（仔细看这幅画，找出那只鸟。）
close/kloʊs/adj.亲密的We have been close friends since primary school.（我们从小学起就是亲密的朋友。）
sight/saɪt/n.视力视觉She recovered her sight after the operation and could recognise faces without touching them.（手术后，她恢复了视力，不靠触摸也能辨认面孔。）
silence/ˈsaɪləns/n.寂静沉默A sudden silence fell when the head teacher entered the classroom.（校长走进教室时，四周突然安静下来。）
silent/ˈsaɪlənt/adj.无声的The children remained silent while waiting for the bird to return.（孩子们静静地等鸟回来，没有出声。）
aim/eɪm/v.瞄准She aimed carefully before throwing the ball.（她先仔细瞄准，然后才把球扔出去。）
sweat/swɛt/n.汗水Sweat ran down his face after he carried the boxes up the stairs.（他把箱子搬上楼梯后，汗水顺着脸流下来。）
forehead/ˈfɔrˌhed/n.额头He pressed his hand to his forehead, just above his eyes.（他把手按在额头上，就在眼睛上方。）
calmly/ˈkɑːmli/adv.镇定地She calmly explained the problem to the manager.（她镇定地向经理解释了问题。）
calm/kɑm/adj.镇定的She stayed calm when she couldn't find her bus ticket.（找不到公交车票时，她保持镇定。）
tune/tuːn/n.曲调She played a familiar tune while the children sang along.（她演奏了一首熟悉的曲调，孩子们跟着唱。）
attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起注意The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.（鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。）
hatred/ˈheɪtrɪd/n.仇恨The novel explores the damage caused by hatred.（这部小说探讨仇恨造成的伤害。）
hate/heɪt/v.憎恨；讨厌I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.（我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。）
note/noʊt/n.音符Play the first note slowly on the piano.（在钢琴上缓缓弹出第一个音符。）
excellently/ˈeksələntli/adv.极好地She played the piano excellently at the school concert.（她在学校音乐会上钢琴弹得极好。）
excellent/ˈɛksələnt/adj.优秀的；极好的She gave an excellent answer to our question about the water cycle.（她对我们关于水循环的问题作了出色的回答。）
decent/ˈdiːsənt/adj.正派的He is a decent man who always treats others fairly.（他是个正派的人，总是公平地对待别人。）
guy/ɡaɪ/n.家伙伙计The guy beside the door is my friend from school.（门边的那个家伙是我学校里的朋友。）
strike/straɪk/v.打；敲击Strike the metal bar and listen to the sound it makes.（敲击金属条，听听它发出的声音。）
fellow/ˈfeloʊ/n.男人；家伙The young fellow helped me carry my bags.（那个小伙子帮我提了包。）
piano/piˈænoʊ/n.钢琴She sat at the piano and played a song for us.（她坐在钢琴前，为我们弹奏了一首歌。）
cabin/ˈkæbɪn/n.小木屋The family rented a small wooden cabin beside the lake for their summer holiday.（这家人租了湖边的一间小木屋度暑假。）
dirt/dɜrt/n.污物污垢He washed the dirt from his hands before helping prepare dinner in the school kitchen.（他洗掉手上的污垢，再去学校厨房帮忙准备晚饭。）
sunshine/ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/n.阳光Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.（阳光透过窗户照进来，照亮了房间。）
pause/pɔz/v.暂停；停顿He paused during his speech to drink some water.（他在讲话过程中停下来喝了些水。）
point at/pɔɪnt æt/phr.用枪对着Make sure the model gun does not point at anyone.（确保模型枪的枪口不对着任何人。）
look around/lʊk əˈraʊnd/phr.环顾四周Stop and look around before you choose a seat.（先停下来环顾四周，再选座位。）
sign of/ˈsaɪn əv/phr.……的征兆Dark clouds are a sign of rain.（乌云是下雨的征兆。）
just then/dʒʌst ðen/phr.就在那时We were eating. Just then, the phone rang.（我们正在吃饭。就在那时，电话响了。）
catch sight of/kætʃ ˈsaɪt əv/phr.看见We caught sight of a deer near the trees.（我们看见树林附近有一只鹿。）
for a moment/fər ə ˈmoʊmənt/phr.片刻Please wait here for a moment.（请在这里等一会儿。）
aim at/eɪm æt/phr.瞄准Aim at the red circle before you throw the ball.（扔球之前，先瞄准那个红圈。）
as if/æz ɪf/conj.仿佛She looked at the old photo as if it held a secret.（她看着那张老照片，仿佛它藏着一个秘密。）
a welcome visitor/ə ˈwɛlkəm ˈvɪzɪtər/phr.受欢迎的客人You are always a welcome visitor in our home.（你一直是我们家受欢迎的客人。）
one after another/wʌn ˌæftər əˈnʌðər/phr.一个接一个The children entered the classroom one after another.（孩子们一个接一个地走进教室。）
give way to sth/ɡɪv weɪ tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.被……代替The narrow path gave way to a wide road.（狭窄的小路被宽阔的道路代替了。）
a look of/ə ˈlʊk əv/phr.……的样子She gave me a look of surprise.（她带着惊讶的样子看了我一眼。）
beat time/biːt taɪm/phr.打节拍The teacher beat time with her hand as we sang.（我们唱歌时，老师用手打节拍。）
die away/daɪ əˈweɪ/phr.逐渐减弱The sound of the train slowly died away.（火车的声音慢慢减弱，最终消失了。）
deep in thought/diːp ɪn θɔt/adj.沉思的She sat by the window, deep in thought.（她坐在窗边，陷入沉思。）
have a talk with/hæv ə tɔk wɪð/phr.与某人交谈I need to have a talk with my teacher after class.（下课后我需要和老师谈一谈。）
give oneself up/ɡɪv wʌnˈself ʌp/phr.自首He decided to give himself up to the police.（他决定向警方自首。）
tell of/tel əv/phr.表明Her bright smile tells of her joy.（她灿烂的笑容表明她很喜悦。）
badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动We play badminton after school.（我们放学后打羽毛球。）
jazz/dʒæz/n.爵士乐The band played jazz while visitors looked at the pictures.（访客欣赏图片时，乐队演奏着爵士乐。）
classical/ˈklæsɪkəl/adj.古典的The pianist played classical music written several centuries ago.（钢琴演奏者弹奏了几百年前创作的古典音乐。）
rock and roll/ˌrɑk ən ˈroʊl/phr.摇滚乐My father danced to rock and roll when he was young.（我父亲年轻时跟着摇滚乐跳舞。）
roll/roʊl/n.摇晃The gentle roll of the boat made me sleepy.（船轻轻的摇晃让我昏昏欲睡。）
skyscraper/ˈskaɪˌskreɪpər/n.摩天大楼The skyscraper rose far above the surrounding buildings, with offices on dozens of floors.（摩天大楼远高于周围建筑，数十层楼里设有办公室。）
hear of/hɪr əv/phr.听说Have you heard of this young artist?（你听说过这位年轻的艺术家吗？）
singer/ˈsɪŋər/n.歌手The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.（歌手先练习那首难唱的歌，再与乐队一起演出。）
classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.古典的The museum has a room of classic Greek art.（博物馆里有一间展厅陈列古典希腊艺术品。）
heaven/ˈhevən/n.天空Stars filled the heavens above the quiet village.（宁静的村庄上空，繁星布满天空。）
memory/ˈmɛməri/n.记忆；记忆力Her excellent memory helps her remember every student's name.（她出色的记忆力帮助她记住每个学生的名字。）
gather/ˈɡæðər/v.聚集；收集The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.（孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。）
dusty/ˈdʌsti/adj.尘土多的She wiped the dusty shelf with a damp cloth before putting the books back.（她用湿布擦了满是灰尘的架子，然后把书放回去。）
dust/dʌst/n.灰尘；尘土A layer of dust covered the books on the shelf.（书架上的书蒙着一层灰尘。）
misty/ˈmɪsti/adj.有薄雾的The hills were misty this morning.（今天早上群山笼罩着薄雾。）
mist/mɪst/n.薄雾Thin mist hung above the pond, partly hiding the far bank in the morning light.（晨光中，淡淡的薄雾笼罩池塘，遮住了部分对岸。）
teardrop/ˈtɪrdrɑp/n.泪珠A teardrop rolled down her cheek.（一颗泪珠顺着她的脸颊滚落。）
tear/tɪr/n.眼泪A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.（听到悲伤的消息时，一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。）
belong/bɪˈlɔŋ/v.属于This blue bicycle belongs to my younger brother.（这辆蓝色自行车属于我弟弟。）
remind sb. of sth./rɪˈmaɪnd ˈsʌmbɑːdi əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.使人想起These photos remind me of our summer holiday.（这些照片使我想起了我们的暑假。）
faraway/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj.遥远的She dreams of visiting faraway places.（她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。）
southerner/ˈsʌðərnər/n.南方人As a southerner, she was not used to such cold winters.（作为南方人，她不习惯这么寒冷的冬天。）
southern/ˈsʌðərn/adj.南方的；南部的We visited the southern part of the island during our holiday.（我们度假时游览了这座岛的南部。）
originally/əˈrɪdʒənəli/adv.起初The house was originally a small village school.（这栋房子起初是一所小型乡村学校。）
original/əˈrɪdʒənəl/adj.原来的We kept the original door when we repaired the old house.（我们修缮老房子时保留了原来的门。）
origin/ˈɔrədʒɪn/n.起源由来The class researched the origin of a local festival by reading old letters.（全班通过阅读旧信件研究了当地一个节庆的起源。）
gain/ɡeɪn/v.获得；赢得She gained valuable experience by working in the small restaurant.（她在小餐馆工作，获得了宝贵的经验。）
acceptance/əkˈsɛptəns/n.接受接纳Her acceptance of the invitation made us very happy.（她接受了邀请，让我们非常高兴。）
accept/əkˈsɛpt/v.接受Please accept this small gift from our class.（请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。）
aspect/ˈæspɛkt/n.方面；层面Safety is an important aspect of planning a school trip.（安全是规划学校旅行的一个重要方面。）
based/beɪst/adj.以……为基础的The film is based on a true story about a young teacher.（这部电影以一位年轻教师的真实故事为基础。）
base/beɪs/v.以……为基础We base our plans on what the students need.（我们以学生的需要为基础制订计划。）
content/ˈkɑntɛnt/n.内容The content of this book is suitable for young children.（这本书的内容适合小孩子。）
harmony/ˈhɑrməni/n.和谐和睦The neighbours lived in harmony, sharing tools and settling disagreements through quiet discussion.（邻居们和睦相处，共用工具，通过平静的讨论解决分歧。）
reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映The large crowd reflects growing interest in our village's history.（大批的人群反映出人们对我们村庄历史日益浓厚的兴趣。）
loneliness/ˈloʊnlinəs/n.孤独感She felt deep loneliness after moving away from her friends.（搬到远离朋友的地方后，她感到了深深的孤独。）
lonely/ˈloʊnli/adj.寂寞的He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.（所有朋友搬到别的镇后，他感到很孤独。）
tend/tɛnd/v.往往会；倾向于These plants tend to grow faster when they receive more light.（这些植物获得更多光照时，往往长得更快。）
concern/kənˈsɜrn/n.关心；担忧Her main concern was whether the children had enough warm clothes.（她主要担忧孩子们是否有足够的保暖衣物。）
lifestyle/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式Her new lifestyle includes walking to work and cooking fresh meals.（她新的生活方式包括步行上班和做新鲜饭菜。）
time/taɪm/n.时期；时代People rode horses in those times.（在那个时代，人们骑马出行。）
mirror/ˈmɪrər/v.反映Her smile mirrors her happiness.（她的笑容反映了她的快乐。）
cultural/ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj.文化的Food is an important part of our cultural history.（食物是我们文化历史的重要组成部分。）
culture/ˈkʌltʃər/n.文化；文明Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.（食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。）
movement/ˈmuːvmənt/n.社会运动The movement aims to reduce plastic waste in our oceans.（这场社会运动旨在减少海洋中的塑料垃圾。）
tradition/trəˈdɪʃən/n.传统；风俗Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.（制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。）
traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj.传统的Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.（我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。）
represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.（两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。）
injustice/ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/n.不公平It was an injustice to blame her for someone else's mistake.（因别人的错误责怪她是不公平的。）
justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.正义Her sense of justice made her demand equal chances for everyone in the class.（她的正义感促使她要求给班上每个人平等的机会。）
inequality/ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/n.不平等Education can help reduce social inequality.（教育有助于减少社会不平等。）
equality/ɪˈkwɑləti/n.平等相等The school promoted equality by giving every pupil the same chance to join the clubs.（学校让每个学生都有同样的机会参加社团，以此促进平等。）
equal/ˈikwəl/adj.相等的；同等的We cut the cake into four equal pieces for the children.（我们把蛋糕切成相等的四块给孩子们。）
admiration/ˌædməˈreɪʃən/n.钦佩I have great admiration for her hard work.（我十分钦佩她的勤奋。）
talent/ˈtælənt/n.才能Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.（她弹钢琴时，音乐才能显而易见。）
band/bænd/n.乐队The band played three songs at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。）
voice/vɔɪs/v.表达Several students voiced concerns about the new timetable.（几名学生表达了对新课程表的担忧。）
emotion/ɪˈmoʊʃən/n.情感；情绪Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.（哥哥回来时，她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。）
philosophy/fəˈlɑsəfi/n.哲学She studies philosophy and asks what makes an action right or wrong.（她学习哲学，探讨是什么决定一个行为的对错。）
optimistic/ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的He remained optimistic about passing the exam because his practice scores kept improving.（他对通过考试仍然很乐观，因为练习成绩一直在提高。）
forever/fərˈɛvər/adv.永远；永恒地She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.（她希望暑假永远持续下去。）
sheet/ʃit/n.薄片薄板He placed a sheet of metal over the opening to protect the machines below.（他在开口上盖了一片金属板，保护下面的机器。）
lyrical/ˈlɪrɪkəl/adj.抒情的Her lyrical poems express a deep love of nature.（她的抒情诗表达了对大自然深深的热爱。）
lyrics/ˈlɪrɪks/n.歌词She wrote the lyrics before her friend added the music.（她先写了歌词，再由朋友配上音乐。）
melody/ˈmɛlədi/n.旋律She played a simple melody on the piano.（她用钢琴弹奏了一段简单的旋律。）
rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/n.节奏；韵律The children clapped to the rhythm of the music.（孩子们跟着音乐节奏拍手。）
religion/rɪˈlɪdʒən/n.宗教信仰体系The book explained how a religion guides people’s beliefs and daily practices.（这本书解释了宗教信仰体系如何引导人们的信念和日常实践。）
be known as/bi noʊn æz/phr.被称为This town is known as the city of flowers.（这个小镇被称为花城。）
musically speaking/ˈmjuːzɪkli ˈspiːkɪŋ/phr.就音乐而言Musically speaking, the second song was more interesting.（就音乐而言，第二首歌更有趣。）
be based on/bi beɪst ɑn/phr.以……为基础The film is based on a true story.（这部电影以一个真实故事为基础。）
rather than/ˈræðər ðæn/conj.而不是She chose tea rather than coffee.（她选了茶，而不是咖啡。）
be concerned with/bi kənˈsɜrnd wɪð/phr.关心Good teachers are concerned with the needs of every student.（好老师关心每个学生的需求。）
sing of/ˈsɪŋ əv/phr.歌颂The children sing of friendship and hope.（孩子们歌颂友谊与希望。）
be influenced by/bi ˈɪnfluənst baɪ/phr.受……影响Her choice was influenced by her family.（她的选择受到了家人的影响。）
believe in/bɪˈliv ɪn/phr.信任I believe in you; you can finish this race.（我信任你；你能跑完这场比赛。）

Unit 4 84 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
match/mætʃ/v.匹配Match each picture with the correct word in your book.（把书里的每张图片与正确单词配对。）
excellence/ˈɛksələns/n.卓越The school works hard for excellence in music.（学校努力追求音乐方面的卓越。）
theme/θim/n.主题；题目The theme of our school play is friendship between very different people.（我们学校戏剧的主题是不同人之间的友谊。）
lovable/ˈlʌvəbəl/adj.可爱的The puppy is so lovable that everyone wants to hold it.（这只小狗太可爱了，人人都想抱抱它。）
captain/ˈkæptɪn/n.上尉She was promoted to captain in the army last year.（她去年晋升为陆军上尉。）
joy/dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。）
mature/məˈtʃʊr/adj.成熟的The mature tree produced fruit each summer, unlike the young plants beside it.（这棵成熟的树每年夏天都结果实，不像旁边的幼苗。）
romantic/roʊˈmæntɪk/adj.浪漫的The film told a romantic story about two musicians.（影片讲述了两名音乐家之间的浪漫爱情故事。）
producer/prəˈduːsər/n.制片人The producer chose a young actor for the film.（制片人为这部电影选了一位年轻演员。）
tuneful/ˈtuːnfəl/adj.音调优美的She sang a tuneful song while washing the dishes.（她一边洗碗，一边唱着一首音调优美的歌。）
memorable/ˈmemərəbəl/adj.难忘的The trip was memorable because we saw our first whale.（这次旅行令人难忘，因为我们第一次看到了鲸鱼。）
appeal/əˈpil/v.吸引The idea of working outdoors appeals to me.（在户外工作的想法吸引着我。）
photography/fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/n.摄影She studies photography at college.（她在大学学习摄影。）
photograph/ˈfoʊtəˌɡræf/n.照片；相片He keeps a photograph of his parents beside his bed.（他把一张父母的照片放在床边。）
photographer/fəˈtɑɡrəfər/n.摄影师The photographer waited for better light before taking pictures of the mountain.（摄影师等到光线更好时，才拍摄那座山。）
attractive/əˈtræktɪv/adj.有吸引力的The attractive garden drew visitors with its bright flowers, shaded paths, and comfortable benches.（美丽的花园凭借鲜花、林荫小径和舒适的长椅吸引了访客。）
scene/sin/n.场景；情景The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.（电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。）
superb/suːˈpɝːb/adj.极好的The chef prepared a superb meal that every guest praised for its fresh taste.（厨师准备了一顿极佳的饭菜，每位客人都称赞其新鲜滋味。）
fully/ˈfʊli/adv.完全地I fully understand your question now.（现在我完全明白你的问题了。）
seemingly/ˈsimɪŋli/adv.看似The seemingly empty room had a cat hiding under the bed.（这个看似空无一人的房间里，有一只猫藏在床下。）
seeming/ˈsimɪŋ/adj.表面上的Her seeming confidence hid her fear of speaking in public.（她表面上的自信掩盖了她对当众讲话的恐惧。）
seem/sim/v.似乎；好像The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.（我试着回答之前，那道题看起来很容易。）
common/ˈkɑːmən/adj.共同的We share a common goal: to make our school better.（我们有一个共同的目标：让学校变得更好。）
moral/ˈmɔrəl/adj.道德的The story raised a moral question about keeping money that belonged to someone else.（这个故事提出了一个道德问题：能否留下属于别人的钱。）
educational/ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/adj.教育的The school needs more money for educational services.（学校需要更多资金来提供教育服务。）
education/ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.教育Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.（每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。）
clearly/ˈklɪrli/adv.清楚地Please speak clearly so everyone at the back can hear you.（请说清楚些，让后面的人都能听见。）
obvious/ˈɑːbviəs/adj.明显的The mistake was obvious: the total was smaller than each price.（错误很明显：总价比每一项的价格都低。）
unforgettable/ˌʌnfərˈɡɛtəbəl/adj.难忘的We had an unforgettable day at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了难忘的一天。）
forgettable/fərˈɡetəbəl/adj.容易遗忘的The film was pleasant but forgettable.（这部电影看着轻松愉快，却容易遗忘。）
forget/fərˈɡɛt/v.忘记；忘掉Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.（别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。）
ignore/ɪɡˈnɔr/v.忽视不理He ignored the ringing telephone and continued painting until the room grew dark.（他没有理会响着的电话，继续画画，直到房间暗下来。）
bar/bɑr/n.酒吧；售酒柜台The guide explained that the old bar once sold beer.（导游解释说，这间老酒吧以前卖啤酒。）
edelweiss/ˈeɪdəlvaɪs/n.雪绒花Edelweiss grows high in the mountains.（雪绒花生长在高山上。）
blossom/ˈblɑːsəm/n.树上的花Pink blossom covered the tree outside our window.（窗外的树上开满了粉色的花。）
bloom/blum/v.开花盛开The roses began to bloom after several warm days, filling the garden with fresh flowers.（几天暖和的天气过后，玫瑰开始开花，园里开满了鲜花。）
naughty/ˈnɔti/adj.淘气的The naughty child drew all over the wall.（那个淘气的孩子在墙上到处乱画。）
governess/ˈɡʌvərnəs/n.家庭女教师The governess taught the children French at home.（家庭女教师在家里教孩子们法语。）
heroine/ˈheroʊɪn/n.女主角The heroine of this story is a young teacher.（这个故事的女主角是一位年轻的老师。）
for sb./fər ˈsʌmbɑːdi/phr.对……而言For me, the hardest part was speaking in front of everyone.（对我而言，最难的是在大家面前讲话。）
take to/teɪk tu/phr.喜欢上I did not expect to take to my new school so quickly.（我没想到自己会这么快就喜欢上新学校。）
appeal to/əˈpil tu/phr.吸引……The new science club appeals to many students.（新的科学俱乐部吸引了许多学生。）
be in keeping with sth/bi ɪn ˈkipɪŋ wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.与……一致The new doors are in keeping with the old house.（这些新门与这座老房子的风格协调。）
bring out/brɪŋ aʊt/phr.使显现Team games bring out the best in us.（团队游戏使我们最好的一面显现出来。）
put across/pʊt əˈkrɔːs/phr.使被理解She put across her ideas clearly during the meeting.（她在会上清楚地表达了自己的想法。）
moral value/ˈmɔːrəl ˈvæljuː/phr.道德价值We discussed the moral value of honesty.（我们讨论了诚实的道德价值。）
narrow/ˈnæroʊ/adj.狭窄的；窄的The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.（这座窄桥只够一个人通过。）
hostess/ˈhoʊstəs/n.女主人Our hostess welcomed us into her home and introduced everyone before serving supper.（女主人欢迎我们到她家，并在上晚饭前介绍了大家。）
host/hoʊst/n.主人；东道主Our host welcomed us with warm tea and fresh bread.（主人用热茶和新鲜面包欢迎我们。）
explorer/ɪkˈsplɔrər/n.探险者The explorer mapped a mountain valley that had never appeared on earlier maps.（探险者绘制了一片山谷的地图，此前的地图上从未出现过这片山谷。）
superior/səˈpɪriər/n.修道院长The superior welcomed visitors to the monastery library.（修道院长欢迎访客来到修道院图书馆。）
arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/v.安排布置We arranged chairs in a circle so everyone could see each other during the discussion.（我们把椅子围成一圈，方便讨论时每个人都能看见彼此。）
shocked/ʃɑkt/adj.震惊的We were shocked by the damage to the school library roof.（学校图书馆屋顶受损，让我们很震惊。）
shock/ʃɑk/v.使震惊The sudden announcement shocked everyone in the room.（这条突如其来的公告使房间里的每个人都感到震惊。）
gratitude/ˈɡrætɪtuːd/n.感激She expressed gratitude for the help she had received.（她对获得的帮助表示感激。）
appreciation/əˌpriʃiˈeɪʃən/n.欣赏感激Studying the painting carefully gave her a deeper appreciation of the artist's skill.（仔细研究那幅画后，她更加欣赏那位艺术家的技艺。）
moment/ˈmoʊmənt/n.时刻At that moment, the door opened.（在那一时刻，门开了。）
at this moment/ət ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt/phr.现在；此刻I cannot answer your question at this moment.（我此刻无法回答你的问题。）
data/ˈdeɪtə/n.数据；资料We collected data on how many birds visited our garden.（我们收集了关于有多少鸟来到花园的数据。）
birthplace/ˈbɜrθˌpleɪs/n.出生地The form asks for your birthplace, meaning the town where you were born.（表格要求填写出生地，也就是你出生的城镇。）
comedy/ˈkɑmədi/n.喜剧We laughed while watching the comedy at the school theatre.（我们在学校剧院看这部喜剧时笑了起来。）
peak/piːk/n.高峰；顶点Her career reached its peak after she won the award.（获奖后，她的事业达到了顶点。）
lawyer/ˈlɔjər/n.律师The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.（律师先解释了协议，才请她签字。）
star/stɑːr/v.主演She will star in the school play next month.（她将主演下个月的校园戏剧。）
audience/ˈɔdiəns/n.观众；听众The audience clapped after the children finished their song.（孩子们唱完歌后，观众鼓起了掌。）
respect/rɪˈspɛkt/v.尊敬；尊重We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。）
cast/kæst/v.抛出He cast a stone into the lake and watched circles spread across the water.（他向湖里投了一块石头，看着一圈圈波纹在水面散开。）
earn/ɜːrn/v.赢得Her honesty earned the respect of the whole team.（她的诚实赢得了全队的尊重。）
medal/ˈmɛdəl/n.奖牌奖章She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.（她在游泳决赛中名列前茅，因此获得奖牌。）
freedom/ˈfriːdəm/n.自由The art teacher gives us freedom to choose our own materials.（美术老师让我们自由选择自己的材料。）
contribution/ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən/n.贡献Her contribution to the garden project included designing paths that small children could use safely.（她对花园项目的贡献包括设计小孩子能安全使用的小路。）
issue/ˈɪʃuː/n.问题We discussed the issue of noise outside the school library.（我们讨论了学校图书馆外噪音的问题。）
fuel/ˈfjuəl/n.燃料The bus stopped because its engine had no fuel left.（公交车停了，因为发动机没有燃料了。）
gamble/ˈɡæmbəl/n.赌博He lost his money on a gamble.（他在一次赌博中输掉了自己的钱。）
career/kəˈrɪr/n.职业；生涯She began her career as a teacher in a small village.（她在一个小村庄开始了教师生涯。）
nomination/ˌnɑməˈneɪʃən/n.提名Her nomination for the award surprised the whole team.（她获得这个奖项的提名让整个团队都很惊讶。）
slow-witted/ˌsloʊ ˈwɪtɪd/adj.迟钝的A quiet student is not necessarily slow-witted.（安静的学生不一定是迟钝的。）
in search of/ɪn sɝtʃ əv/phr.寻找We went into the woods in search of the lost dog.（我们走进树林寻找那条走失的狗。）
play the role of/pleɪ ðə roʊl əv/phr.扮演……角色She will play the role of a doctor in our school show.（她将在我们学校的演出中扮演医生的角色。）
be off to/bi ɔːf tə/phr.到……去I am off to the library after lunch.（午饭后我要到图书馆去。）
a television show/ə ˈtɛləvɪʒən ʃoʊ/phr.电视节目We watched a television show about wild animals.（我们看了一档关于野生动物的电视节目。）
alternative fuel/ɔlˈtɝnətɪv ˈfjuəl/phr.可替代燃料The company is testing an alternative fuel for its buses.（这家公司正在为其公交车测试一种可替代燃料。）
educate/ˈɛdʒəkeɪt/v.教育培养The school educates children from several villages near the river.（这所学校教育来自河边几个村庄的孩子。）
appreciate/əˈpriʃieɪt/v.感激；感谢I really appreciate your help with my homework.（我非常感激你在作业上给我的帮助。）

Challenging Yourself B 25 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
athlete/ˈæθlit/n.运动员The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.（那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复，第二年又参加了竞速比赛。）
boxing/ˈbɑksɪŋ/n.拳击运动At boxing practice, the coach explained the rules while competitors put on their gloves.（拳击训练时，教练讲解规则，选手们戴上拳套。）
deadly/ˈdedli/adj.致命的Some plants can be deadly if eaten.（有些植物吃下去可能致命。）
useless/ˈjusləs/adj.无用的The key was useless because it did not fit any lock in the building.（这把钥匙毫无用处，因为它打不开楼里的任何一把锁。）
useful/ˈjusfəl/adj.有用的This map is useful for finding streets in the town.（这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。）
iron/ˈaɪɚn/n.铁This old gate is made of iron.（这扇旧大门是铁做的。）
faith/feɪθ/n.相信；信任I have faith in your ability to lead the team.（我相信你有能力带领这支队伍。）
remove/rɪˈmuv/v.移开；拿走Remove the empty boxes from the table before our guests arrive.（客人到来之前，把桌上的空箱子移走。）
runner/ˈrʌnər/n.跑步者The tired runner stopped beside the road to drink some water.（疲惫的跑步者停在路边喝水。）
quit/kwɪt/v.离职；离校She quit her job to spend more time with her family.（她辞去了工作，以便花更多时间陪伴家人。）
train/treɪn/v.训练；培训The coach trains our team every afternoon.（教练每天下午训练我们队。）
relay/ˈriˌleɪ/n.接力赛Each runner in the relay completed one lap before the next teammate began.（这场接力赛中，每位跑者跑完一圈，下一位队友才开始跑。）
track/træk/n.轨道；跑道The train travelled along the track beside the lake.（火车沿着湖边的轨道行驶。）
struggle/ˈstrʌɡəl/n.奋斗Her struggle for a better life never ended.（她为改善生活而进行的奋斗从未停止。）
incredible/ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/adj.难以置信的The photograph showed an incredible view of the mountain.（照片呈现了令人惊叹的山景。）
triumph/ˈtraɪəmf/n.胜利The team celebrated its triumph after the final match.（决赛后，队伍庆祝了胜利。）
lifetime/ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/n.一生寿命She wrote more than twenty books during her lifetime.（她一生写了二十多本书。）
be fortunate in/bi ˈfɔrtʃənət ɪn/phr.在某方面幸运We are fortunate in having such kind neighbors.（我们很幸运，有这么友善的邻居。）
enter a race/ˈentər ə reɪs/phr.参加比赛I want to enter a race at school.（我想参加学校的一场赛跑。）
come in last/kʌm ɪn læst/phr.得最后一名I came in last in the race, but I finished it.（我在比赛中得了最后一名，但我坚持完成了比赛。）
from then on/frəm ˌðen ˈɑːn/phr.自那时起From then on, he read a book every week.（自那时起，他每周读一本书。）
once again/wʌns əˈɡen/phr.再一次Please read the question once again.（请再读一遍题目。）
hand sth. to sb/hænd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə ˈsʌmbɑːdi/phr.把某物递给某人Please hand the letter to your mother.（请把信递给你妈妈。）
take off/teɪk ɔf/phr.起跑The runners took off as soon as the whistle blew.（哨声一响，运动员们就起跑了。）
make history/meɪk ˈhɪstəri/phr.创造历史The team made history by winning every game that season.（这支球队赢得了那个赛季的每一场比赛，创造了历史。）

Unit 5 109 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的The amazing robot can dance with us.（那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。）
emperor/ˈɛmpərər/n.皇帝The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。）
survivor/sərˈvaɪvər/n.幸存者；生还者The survivor received help after the ship sank.（船沉没后，那名幸存者获得了帮助。）
survive/sərˈvaɪv/v.幸存；活下来The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。）
absolutely/ˌæbsəˈlutli/adv.绝对地Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?（你绝对确定你锁门了吗？）
continent/ˈkɑːntɪnənt/n.大洲The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.（全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。）
tough/tʌf/adj.困难的Finding enough books for every child was a tough task.（为每个孩子找到足够的书是一项艰巨的任务。）
cooperate/koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/v.合作；配合The pupils cooperate to carry the heavy table safely.（学生们合作，安全地搬运那张沉重的桌子。）
cooperative/koʊˈɑːpərətɪv/adj.愿意配合的The children were cooperative and helped us clean the room.（孩子们很愿意配合，帮我们打扫了房间。）
cooperation/koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/n.合作The project needs cooperation between the two teams.（这个项目需要两个团队之间的合作。）
behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjər/n.行为举止The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.（老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。）
behave/bɪˈheɪv/v.守规矩The children behaved well during their visit to the museum.（孩子们参观博物馆时表现得很守规矩。）
crowd/kraʊd/v.聚集Students crowded around the noticeboard to read the results.（学生们聚集在布告栏周围查看结果。）
protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.（围墙保护幼树，防止饥饿的羊啃食。）
diet/ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.（水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。）
dive/daɪv/v.潜水We dive with a teacher in the pool.（我们和老师一起在游泳池里潜水。）
deep/diːp/adj.深的The water is deep near the bridge.（桥附近的水很深。）
length/lɛŋθ/n.长度We measured the length of the table before buying a cover.（我们买桌布前测量了桌子的长度。）
female/ˈfiːmeɪl/n.雌性动物The female stays near her eggs until they hatch.（这只雌性动物一直守在卵旁，直到它们孵化。）
male/meɪl/n.雄性动物The male stays near the nest while the female finds food.（雌性觅食时，雄性动物待在巢的附近。）
duty/ˈduti/n.责任；义务It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。）
balance/ˈbæləns/v.使平衡She balanced a book on her head.（她把一本书放在头顶上，使它保持平衡。）
thus/ðʌs/adv.因此；因而The shop lowered its prices, thus attracting more customers than before.（商店降低了价格，因此吸引了比以前更多的顾客。）
mercy/ˈmɜrsi/n.怜悯宽恕The prisoner asked for mercy, admitting his crime and promising to return the stolen money.（囚犯请求宽恕，承认自己的罪行，并承诺归还偷来的钱。）
penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n.企鹅The penguin dived into the cold water.（那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。）
Antarctica/ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/n.南极洲The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.（全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。）
warm/wɔːrm/adj.温暖的The soup is warm and ready now.（汤温热，现在可以喝了。）
warmth/wɔːrmθ/n.温暖The warmth of the fire helped us feel less cold.（火带来的温暖让我们不那么冷了。）
meanwhile/ˈminˌwaɪl/adv.与此同时I prepared the vegetables; meanwhile, he checked that the oven had reached the right temperature.（我准备蔬菜，与此同时，他检查烤箱是否达到了合适的温度。）
relatively/ˈrelətɪvli/adv.相当地The test was relatively easy, so most students finished early.（这次测验相当容易，所以大部分学生都提前完成了。）
metre/ˈmiːtər/n.米The garden wall is two metres high.（花园的墙高两米。）
chick/tʃɪk/n.小鸡雏鸟A yellow chick followed the hen across the yard shortly after leaving its shell.（一只黄色的小鸡刚出壳不久，就跟着母鸡穿过院子。）
parenting/ˈperəntɪŋ/n.养育Parenting requires patience as children learn new skills.（孩子学习新技能时，养育他们需要耐心。）
be covered with/bi ˈkʌvɚd wɪð/phr.被……覆盖The roof is covered with snow.（屋顶被雪覆盖着。）
any other/ˈeni ˈʌðər/det.其他的Do you have any other questions about the project?（关于这个项目，你还有其他的问题吗？）
in order to/ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/phr.为了She got up early in order to catch the bus.（她为了赶公交车早早起床了。）
take turns/teɪk tɝːnz/phr.轮流We take turns reading the storybook.（我们轮流读那本故事书。）
consist/kənˈsɪst/v.由……组成Our class project consists of a short film and a written report.（我们的课堂项目由一部短片和一份书面报告组成。）
take care of/teɪk ˈkɛr əv/phr.照顾Can you take care of my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？）
at the mercy of/ət ðə ˈmɜrsi əv/phr.受……支配Without a roof, the plants are at the mercy of the weather.（没有顶棚，这些植物只能任凭天气摆布。）
up to/ˈʌp tə/phr.相当于The final painting was up to the standard we expected.（最后完成的画作相当于我们预期的水平。）
throw up/θroʊ ʌp/phr.吐出I felt sick on the bus and had to throw up.（我在公交车上感到恶心，不得不吐了出来。）
take one's place to do sth./teɪk wʌnz ˈpleɪs tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.代替某人做事Can you take my place to lead the group tomorrow?（你明天能代替我带领这个小组吗？）
look after/lʊk ˈæftər/phr.照顾Can you look after my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？）
at sea/ət siː/phr.在海上The sailors spent three weeks at sea.（水手们在海上度过了三个星期。）
break up/breɪk ʌp/phr.破碎The ice began to break up as the weather grew warmer.（天气转暖，冰开始破碎。）
on one's own/ɑn wʌnz oʊn/phr.独自；独立地I can get dressed on my own.（我能独立穿衣服。）
dinosaur/ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/n.恐龙We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.（我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。）
shallow/ˈʃæloʊ/adj.肤浅的His shallow answer showed little understanding of the problem.（他肤浅的回答表明他对这个问题理解甚少。）
poison/ˈpɔɪzən/v.毒害；毒死Several people were poisoned by the polluted water.（有几个人受到污染水中的毒物侵害而中毒。）
kangaroo/ˌkæŋɡəˈru/n.袋鼠A kangaroo crossed the road in front of our bus.（一只袋鼠在我们的公交车前穿过马路。）
escape/ɪˈskeɪp/v.逃跑；逃脱The kitten escaped through the open door while we were eating.（我们吃饭时，小猫从敞开的门逃了出去。）
pole/poʊl/n.极点The North Pole is covered with ice.（北极点被冰覆盖着。）
energetic/ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/adj.精力充沛的Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.（长时间散步后，我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。）
energy/ˈenərdʒi/n.精力I have no energy left after the long walk.（走了很长一段路后，我一点精力也没有了。）
ensure/ɪnˈʃʊr/v.确保；保证Please ensure that all windows are closed before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，请确保所有窗户都已关好。）
various/ˈvɛriəs/adj.各种各样的Various birds visit our garden when we put out food.（我们放出食物时，各种鸟会来到花园。）
organ/ˈɔrɡən/n.身体器官The heart is an organ that pumps blood around the body.（心脏是将血液泵送到全身的器官。）
tongue/tʌŋ/n.舌头The doctor asked the child to show her his tongue.（医生让孩子给她看舌头。）
butterfly/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/n.蝴蝶A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.（一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。）
up and down/ʌp ən daʊn/phr.上上下下The boat moved up and down on the waves.（小船随波浪上下起伏。）
skin/skɪn/n.皮肤Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.（在游泳池游了一上午后，她觉得皮肤干燥。）
adult/əˈdʌlt/adj.成年的An adult cat needs less sleep than a kitten.（成年猫需要的睡眠比小猫少。）
measure/ˈmɛʒər/v.测量；度量Measure the length of the room before buying a new carpet.（买新地毯前，测量房间的长度。）
giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/adj.巨大的A giant tree stood beside the small cottage.（一棵巨树矗立在小屋旁。）
formerly/ˈfɔrmərli/adv.从前This building was formerly a school.（这栋建筑从前是一所学校。）
former/ˈfɔrmər/adj.以前的；先前的Our former teacher returned to see the new school garden.（我们以前的老师回来看了新的学校花园。）
percent/pərˈsent/n.百分比Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.（百分之二十的学生步行上学，而不乘公共汽车。）
whale/weɪl/n.鲸A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。）
ocean/ˈoʊʃən/n.海洋The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.（船穿过海洋，到达另一个国家。）
solution/səˈluʃən/n.解决办法；答案Adding another bus was the best solution to the crowded school journey.（增开一辆公交车是解决上学路途拥挤问题的最佳办法。）
unique/juˈnik/adj.唯一的；独特的Each child made a unique picture with a different pattern of leaves.（每个孩子都用不同的树叶图案制作了一张独特的画。）
kingdom/ˈkɪŋdəm/n.王国The old map shows the kingdom before its borders changed.（旧地图显示了边界改变前的王国。）
beyond/bɪˈjɑnd/prep.在……那边；超出The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.（村庄在群山的另一边，靠着河流。）
charge/tʃɑːrdʒ/n.费用There is a small charge for delivery.（送货需要支付少量费用。）
nevertheless/ˌnevərðəˈles/adv.尽管如此The climb was difficult; nevertheless, we reached the summit.（攀登很困难；尽管如此，我们还是到了山顶。）
patiently/ˈpeɪʃəntli/adv.耐心地He waited patiently for his turn.（他耐心地等着轮到自己。）
phrase/freɪz/n.短语；词组The phrase "by the river" tells us where the house stands.（短语“在河边”告诉我们房子的位置。）
entire/ɪnˈtaɪər/adj.整个的；全部的We spent the entire afternoon reading beside the lake.（我们整个下午都在湖边阅读。）
entirely/ɪnˈtaɪrli/adv.完全地The house is made entirely of wood.（这栋房子完全是用木头建的。）
starve/stɑrv/v.挨饿Families feared they would starve after the flood destroyed their fields and stored grain.（洪水摧毁田地和储粮后，各家人担心会挨饿。）
possibility/ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti/n.可能性There is a possibility of rain, so we moved the concert indoors.（有下雨的可能，所以我们把音乐会移到室内。）
possible/ˈpɑsəbəl/adj.可能的Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?（不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗？）
survival/sərˈvaɪvəl/n.幸存The sailors’ survival depended on finding fresh water after their ship reached the deserted island.（船到达荒岛后，水手们能否生存取决于能否找到淡水。）
hatch/hætʃ/v.孵化出壳We watched the chick hatch, pushing its tiny head through a crack in the shell.（我们看着小鸡破壳而出，把小脑袋从蛋壳的裂缝中探出来。）
breeding/ˈbriːdɪŋ/n.繁育Horse breeding takes a lot of time.（马的繁育需要花很多时间。）
breed/brid/v.繁殖；培育The farmer chose healthy animals to breed sheep that could live well in the cold hills.（农民挑选健康的动物，准备培育适宜在寒冷山地生活的绵羊。）
babysitter/ˈbeɪbisɪtər/n.临时保姆The babysitter read a story to the children.（临时保姆给孩子们读了一个故事。）
childcare/ˈtʃaɪldkɛr/n.儿童照管The company provides childcare for its workers.（这家公司为员工提供儿童照管服务。）
genetically/dʒəˈnetɪkli/adv.在遗传上The two plants are genetically different.（这两株植物在遗传上不同。）
feed/fiːd/v.进食The cows feed on grass in the field.（奶牛在田野里以草为食。）
newborn/ˈnuːbɔːrn/adj.刚出生的The newborn baby slept in her arms.（刚出生的婴儿在她怀里睡着了。）
compare/kəmˈpɛr/v.比较；对照Compare the two pictures and find three differences between them.（比较这两幅画，找出三个不同点。）
find ways to/faɪnd weɪz tu/phr.想尽办法We must find ways to save water at school.（我们必须想尽办法在学校节约用水。）
dive for/daɪv fɔːr/phr.扑向The goalkeeper had to dive for the ball.（守门员不得不扑向球。）
be unable to do/bi ʌnˈeɪbəl tə du/phr.不能做I was unable to do my homework without my glasses.（没有眼镜，我无法做作业。）
be genetically related to sb/bi dʒəˈnɛtɪkli rɪˈleɪtɪd tu ˈsʌmbɑdi/phr.有血缘关系These two cousins are genetically related to each other.（这两位表亲彼此有血缘关系。）
watch over/wɑːtʃ ˈoʊvər/phr.照顾Could you watch over the children while I cook?（我做饭时，你能照顾一下孩子们吗？）
with one's help/wɪð wʌnz help/phr.在某人帮助下With her help, I finished the report on time.（在她的帮助下，我按时完成了报告。）
provide... for/prəˈvaɪd fɔːr/phr.为……提供The school provides free meals for all its students.（学校为所有学生提供免费餐食。）
starve... to death/stɑːrv tə deθ/phr.饿死Without enough food, these young birds could starve to death.（没有足够的食物，这些幼鸟可能会饿死。）
on average/ɑːn ˈævərɪdʒ/phr.平均来看On average, I read two books a month.（平均来看，我每个月读两本书。）
separate into groups/ˈsepəreɪt ˌɪntu ˈɡruːps/phr.分成小组Please separate into groups of four for the discussion.（请分成四人小组进行讨论。）
based upon/beɪst əˈpɑn/phr.基于Our plan is based upon careful research.（我们的计划基于仔细的研究。）
spend doing/spend ˈduːɪŋ/phr.花时间做I spend an hour reading every evening.（我每天晚上花一个小时读书。）
be busy doing sth./bi ˈbɪzi ˈduɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.忙于做She is busy preparing dinner for the family.（她正忙于为家人准备晚饭。）
end up/end ʌp/phr.以……结束We missed the bus and ended up walking home.（我们错过了公共汽车，最后只好步行回家。）
pass away/pæs əˈweɪ/phr.去世Her grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.（她的祖父九十岁时去世了。）
shortly after/ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər/phr.不久之后The rain stopped, and we left shortly after.（雨停了，不久之后我们就离开了。）

Unit 6 98 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
rare/rɛr/adj.罕见的；稀有的This bird is rare; only a few live on the island.（这种鸟很稀少，岛上只有几只。）
fortunately/ˈfɔrtʃənətli/adv.幸好幸运地Fortunately, nobody was inside the house when its old roof fell in.（幸好旧屋顶塌下来时，房子里没有人。）
protection/prəˈtɛkʃən/n.保护The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.（如果你从自行车上摔下来，头盔能提供保护。）
policy/ˈpɑːləsi/n.政策Our shop has a policy of replacing broken goods within thirty days.（我们店的政策是在三十天内更换损坏的商品。）
establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/v.建立设立Local families established a club to teach children about gardening.（当地家庭建立了一个社团，教孩子园艺知识。）
declare/dɪˈkler/v.宣布声明The head teacher declared the library open after thanking everyone who had helped build it.（校长感谢了所有参与建设的人后，宣布图书馆开放。）
extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj.已灭绝的Many animals became extinct long ago.（许多动物很久以前就灭绝了。）
extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/n.灭绝Many animals face extinction as forests disappear.（随着森林消失，许多动物面临灭绝。）
reality/riˈæləti/n.现实实在The reality of the damaged village was very different from the cheerful reports.（受损村庄的真实情况，与那些乐观报道大不相同。）
bear/ber/v.具有Each ticket bears a number and the date.（每张票上都带有编号和日期。）
bat/bæt/n.蝙蝠A bat flew out of the cave after dark.（天黑后，一只蝙蝠从洞穴里飞了出来。）
unusual/ʌnˈjuʒuəl/adj.不寻常的The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.（那本书不常见的蓝色封面，使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。）
usual/ˈjuʒuəl/adj.通常的We caught our usual bus to school after breakfast.（早餐后，我们搭了平常那班公交车去学校。）
province/ˈprɑːvɪns/n.省The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.（地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。）
inch/ɪntʃ/n.英寸The worker cut an inch off the end of the board.（工人从木板末端截掉了一英寸。）
shade/ʃeɪd/n.色度She chose a darker shade of blue for the door.（她为门选了深一些的蓝色。）
species/ˈspiʃiz/n.物种；种The guide identified three species of bird beside the lake.（导游辨认出了湖边的三种鸟。）
witness/ˈwɪtnəs/v.目击Several passengers witnessed the accident from the bus.（几名乘客从公共汽车上目击了那起事故。）
prove/pruv/v.证明；证实The bank records proved that we had already paid for the books.（银行记录证明我们已经付过书款。）
select/səˈlekt/v.选择Select one book from the shelf to read during the holiday.（从书架上选一本书，假期里读。）
title/ˈtaɪtəl/n.标题；题目Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。）
current/ˈkɝːənt/adj.当前的Our current teacher will stay with the class until summer.（我们现在的老师会教我们班到夏天。）
cash/kæʃ/n.现金She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.（她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。）
eye-pleasing/ˈaɪ ˌpliːzɪŋ/adj.养眼的The garden has an eye-pleasing mix of colours.（花园的色彩搭配十分养眼。）
eye-catching/ˈaɪ ˌkætʃɪŋ/adj.抢眼的She wore an eye-catching red hat to the party.（她戴着一顶抢眼的红帽子去参加聚会。）
slipper/ˈslɪpər/n.拖鞋My slippers are under the bed.（我的拖鞋在床底下。）
orchid/ˈɔːrkɪd/n.兰花The orchid on my desk has three purple flowers.（我桌上的兰花开了三朵紫色的花。）
endanger/ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/v.危及Dirty water can endanger the fish in this river.（污水会危及这条河里的鱼。）
lip/lɪp/n.嘴唇She closed her lips before the dentist finished examining her teeth.（牙医还没检查完牙齿，她就闭上了嘴唇。）
tropical/ˈtrɑpɪkəl/adj.热带的The greenhouse contains tropical plants.（温室里种有热带植物。）
lipstick/ˈlɪpstɪk/n.口红Mum put on red lipstick.（妈妈涂上了红色口红。）
kissable/ˈkɪsəbəl/adj.令人想亲吻的The baby has soft, kissable cheeks.（宝宝的脸颊软软的，让人想亲吻。）
truly/ˈtruːli/adv.真诚地I truly hope you feel better soon.（我衷心希望你早日好转。）
miracle/ˈmɪrəkəl/n.奇迹Finding the lost child seemed a miracle to the worried family.（找回走失的孩子，对忧心的家人来说仿佛奇迹。）
whisker/ˈwɪskər/n.胡须A long whisker stuck out beside the cat's nose.（猫鼻子旁边伸出一根长胡须。）
look like/lʊk laɪk/phr.看起来像Those clouds look like sheep.（那些云看起来像绵羊。）
be considered to be/bi kənˈsɪdərd tə bi/phr.被认为是She is considered to be an excellent teacher.（她被认为是一位优秀的教师。）
in reality/ɪn riˈæləti/phr.实际上The task looked easy, but in reality it took us three hours.（这项任务看起来很容易，但实际上花了我们三个小时。）
get confused/ɡɛt kənˈfjuːzd/phr.感到困惑I get confused when the instructions are not clear.（说明不清楚时，我会感到困惑。）
due to/ˈduː tuː/phr.由于The match was canceled due to heavy rain.（比赛由于大雨取消了。）
be famous for/bi ˈfeɪməs fər/phr.因……闻名This town is famous for its tea.（这座小镇因茶叶而闻名。）
be confused with/bi kənˈfjuzd wɪð/phr.与……混淆This word can be confused with another word that sounds similar.（这个词可能与另一个发音相似的词混淆。）
vanish/ˈvænɪʃ/v.消失The ship began to vanish into the fog.（船开始消失在雾中。）
valley/ˈvæli/n.山谷The river flows through a valley between two mountains.（这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。）
per/pɜr/prep.每每一The museum admits ten visitors per hour to protect the small painted room.（博物馆每小时允许十名访客进入，以保护那个绘有图案的小房间。）
hint/hɪnt/n.暗示；提示She gave me a hint about where the key was hidden.（她给了我一点关于钥匙藏在哪里的提示。）
marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/n.婚姻Their marriage lasted fifty years, through changing jobs, distant homes, and many shared decisions.（他们的婚姻维持了五十年，经历了工作变动、迁居远方和许多共同决定。）
proposal/prəˈpoʊzəl/n.求婚She accepted his marriage proposal with a happy smile.（她幸福地笑着接受了他的求婚。）
splendid/ˈsplɛndɪd/adj.极好的The musicians gave a splendid performance that held the audience silent until the final note.（音乐家献上精彩的演出，让观众安静聆听直到最后一个音符。）
carnation/kɑrˈneɪʃən/n.康乃馨He gave his mother a pink carnation.（他送给母亲一枝粉色康乃馨。）
lily/ˈlɪli/n.百合花A white lily grows by the window.（一株白色百合花长在窗边。）
discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/n.折扣The shop offers a discount when you buy two pairs of shoes.（买两双鞋时，这家商店会给予折扣。）
wrap/ræp/v.包裹She wrapped the gift in blue paper before posting it.（她把礼物用蓝色的纸包好后寄了出去。）
poster/ˈpoʊstər/n.海报招贴The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.（墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。）
diagram/ˈdaɪəˌɡræm/n.图解示意图The diagram showed how water travels from the mountain lake to the village houses.（示意图展示了水如何从山湖流到村民家中。）
inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的Her story is inspiring to young readers.（她的故事对年轻读者来说很鼓舞人心。）
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.鼓舞激励The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.（这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。）
design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计；构想The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.（我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。）
visualise/ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/v.设想；想象Close your eyes and visualise a quiet beach.（闭上眼睛，想象一片宁静的海滩。）
visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的The teacher used visual examples to explain the shapes of buildings.（老师用视觉示例解释了建筑物的形状。）
information/ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/n.信息The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.（这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。）
informative/ɪnˈfɔrmətɪv/adj.提供知识的The talk about healthy food was informative.（这场关于健康饮食的讲座提供了丰富的知识。）
display/dɪˈspleɪ/v.展示；陈列The museum displays old bicycles from different countries.（博物馆陈列着来自不同国家的老式自行车。）
advertiser/ˈædvɚtaɪzɚ/n.广告商The advertiser paid to show its new shoes on television.（这家广告商付费在电视上展示新鞋。）
advertise/ˈædvərˌtaɪz/v.做广告；宣传The shop advertises its new shoes in the local newspaper.（商店在当地报纸上为新鞋做广告。）
desert/ˈdɛzərt/n.沙漠Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。）
polar/ˈpoʊlər/adj.极地的Few plants can grow in polar regions.（很少有植物能在极地地区生长。）
region/ˈriːdʒən/n.地区This dry region receives very little rain during the summer.（这个干旱地区夏季降雨很少。）
oxygen/ˈɑksɪdʒən/n.氧气The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.（身体利用空气中的氧气，从食物中释放能量。）
root/ruːt/v.根除The school is working to root out unfair treatment.（学校正在努力根除不公平待遇。）
spy/spaɪ/n.间谍In the novel, a spy copied secret documents and sent them to a foreign government.（小说里，一名间谍复制秘密文件，送给外国政府。）
beauty/ˈbjuti/n.美；美丽We stopped to admire the beauty of the mountain lake.（我们停下来欣赏山中湖泊的美丽。）
surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/n.周围环境The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.（这家酒店周围的环境很美。）
surround/səˈraʊnd/v.围绕Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.（高大的树木环绕着房子，让它在夏天保持凉爽。）
pleasant/ˈplɛzənt/adj.令人愉快的We spent a pleasant afternoon walking through the flower garden.（我们在花园里散步，度过了一个愉快的下午。）
judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.评价；判断You cannot judge a person by their clothes.（你不能根据衣着评价一个人。）
appearance/əˈpɪrəns/n.外观Changing the front windows improved the appearance of our shop without changing its size.（更换前面的窗户改善了商店的外观，却没有改变大小。）
appear/əˈpɪr/v.显得；似乎You appear tired after your long walk.（走了这么久，你显得很累。）
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.象征In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。）
loveliness/ˈlʌvlinəs/n.美丽可爱We stopped to admire the loveliness of the garden.（我们停下来欣赏花园的美丽。）
lovely/ˈlʌvli/adj.可爱的The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.（那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。）
love/lʌv/v.爱I love Mum; she always helps me.（我爱妈妈，她总是帮助我。）
naturally/ˈnætʃərəli/adv.当然；自然地Naturally, the parents were relieved when their child was found.（孩子找到后，父母自然松了一口气。）
natural/ˈnætʃərəl/adj.自然的Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.（她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。）
nature/ˈneɪtʃər/n.自然界We learn about nature in the forest.（我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。）
position/pəˈzɪʃən/n.位置Mark the position of the new school on this map.（在这张地图上标出新学校的位置。）
undercover/ˌʌndərˈkʌvər/adj.秘密的The reporter worked on an undercover project about food safety.（这位记者参与了一项有关食品安全的秘密调查项目。）
agent/ˈeɪdʒənt/n.特工In the film, an agent uses a false name to collect secret information.（电影中，一名特工用假名收集秘密情报。）
bark/bɑrk/n.树皮The bark of this tree feels rough.（这棵树的树皮摸起来很粗糙。）
deed/did/n.行为事迹The teacher praised the child's good deed of returning a wallet full of money.（老师表扬了孩子归还装满钱的钱包的善举。）
thorn/θɔrn/n.刺Be careful of the thorns on the rose branch.（小心玫瑰枝上的刺。）
proverb/ˈprɑvɜrb/n.谚语My grandmother often uses a proverb to give advice.（我祖母经常用一句谚语来给人提建议。）
be used as/bi juzd æz/phr.被用作This box can be used as a seat.（这个箱子可以被用作座位。）
take part in/teɪk pɑrt ɪn/phr.参加Will you take part in the school sports day?（你会参加学校的运动会吗？）
root out/ruːt aʊt/phr.根除We need to root out these errors before printing the book.（我们需要在印书前根除这些错误。）
trace back/treɪs bæk/phr.追溯到These local traditions trace back to ancient times.（这些地方传统可以追溯到古代。）
judge by appearance/dʒʌdʒ baɪ əˈpɪrəns/phr.以貌取人It is unfair to judge by appearance.（以貌取人是不公平的。）
stand for/ˈstænd fɔːr/phr.代表What do the letters PE stand for?（字母PE代表什么？）

Challenging Yourself C 28 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
fox/fɑks/n.狐狸A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.（一只狐狸穿过小路，长尾巴在身后摆动。）
image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.图像；影像The image on the screen shows our school from above.（屏幕上的图像展示了从上方看到的我们学校。）
stupidity/stuːˈpɪdəti/n.愚蠢Leaving the key in the door was pure stupidity.（把钥匙留在门上真是愚蠢。）
magical/ˈmædʒɪkəl/adj.有魔法的In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.（故事中，一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。）
magic/ˈmædʒɪk/n.魔法In the story, magic turns the sleeping prince into a bird.（故事中，魔法把熟睡的王子变成了一只鸟。）
dishonest/dɪsˈɑnəst/adj.不诚实的It is dishonest to claim that you made someone else’s work.（声称别人的作品是自己做的，这是不诚实的。）
honest/ˈɑnɪst/adj.诚实的The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.（这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。）
dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。）
greedy/ˈɡridi/adj.贪婪的The greedy guest took nearly all the cake, leaving very little for everyone else.（那个贪吃的客人拿走了几乎所有蛋糕，留给其他人的很少。）
cruel/ˈkruəl/adj.残忍的Leaving a pet without food is cruel.（不给宠物食物是残忍的。）
horrible/ˈhɔrəbəl/adj.可怕糟糕的A horrible smell escaped when he opened the cupboard containing food forgotten for weeks.（他打开橱柜时，一股难闻的气味冒出来，里面的食物被遗忘了数周。）
fearfulness/ˈfɪrfəlnəs/n.可怕The fearfulness of the storm kept everyone indoors.（暴风雨的可怕使所有人都待在室内。）
fear/fɪr/n.恐惧His fear of dogs slowly disappeared after meeting our quiet puppy.（见过我们安静的小狗后，他对狗的恐惧慢慢消失了。）
insect/ˈɪnsɛkt/n.昆虫The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。）
therefore/ˈðɛrˌfɔr/adv.因此；所以The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.（桥断了，因此我们必须走更远的路回家。）
petrol/ˈpɛtrəl/n.汽油He filled the car with petrol before driving across the remote countryside.（开车穿过偏远乡间前，他给汽车加了汽油。）
mutton/ˈmʌtən/n.成年羊肉The cook served mutton with potatoes and carrots for the evening meal.（厨师晚餐上了成年羊肉，配土豆和胡萝卜。）
parrot/ˈpærət/n.鹦鹉The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.（这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。）
fearful/ˈfɪrfəl/adj.可怕的A fearful crash of thunder woke us in the night.（夜里一声可怕的雷鸣把我们惊醒了。）
crane/kreɪn/n.鹤A crane stood in the shallow water near the lake.（一只鹤站在湖边的浅水里。）
tortoise/ˈtɔrtəs/n.陆龟The tortoise walked across dry grass, carrying its high shell above its thick legs.（陆龟走过干草地，高拱的壳撑在粗壮的腿上方。）
legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传说According to legend, a giant once lived on this island.（传说这座岛上曾住着一个巨人。）
monster/ˈmɑːnstər/n.怪物The story is about a monster in a lake.（这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。）
be supposed to do/bi səˈpoʊzd tə du/phr.应该做You are supposed to do your own homework.（你应该自己做作业。）
as busy as a bee/æz ˈbɪzi æz ə biː/phr.忙得不可开交Mum is as busy as a bee in the kitchen.（妈妈在厨房里忙得不可开交。）
a herd of/ə ˈhɜrd əv/phr.一群A herd of cattle crossed the road.（一群牛穿过了马路。）
refer to/rɪˈfɜːr tə/phr.指的是In this sentence, the word "they" refers to the students.（在这个句子中，单词“they”指的是学生们。）
a waste of/ə weɪst əv/phr.浪费……Leaving the lights on all night is a waste of electricity.（整夜开着灯是浪费电。）