消了个词

重大版 必修 第三册英语单词表

重大版 必修 第三册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 615 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 95 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
thinking/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/n.思想Her thinking on education is different from mine.(她对教育的思想见解与我的不同。)
throughout/θruˈaʊt/prep.遍及贯穿Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.(春天最初几个暖日过后,山谷各处开满了花。)
gathering/ˈɡæðərɪŋ/n.聚会We had a family gathering on Sunday.(我们周日举行了一次家庭聚会。)
turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.火鸡A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.(一只火鸡走过农场,展开了大尾巴。)
observe/əbˈzɜrv/v.庆祝节日Many families observe the festival with a special meal.(许多家庭用一顿特别的饭菜庆祝这个节日。)
prayer/prer/n.祈祷The museum displayed a prayer asking God to protect people on a dangerous journey.(博物馆展出了一篇祷文,请求上帝保护踏上险途的人们。)
collection/kəˈlekʃən/n.收集The collection of old paper takes place every Friday.(旧纸的收集工作在每周五进行。)
charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善;慈善事业The class raised money for charity by selling cakes they made.(全班通过售卖自己做的蛋糕为慈善事业筹款。)
lunar/ˈluːnər/adj.农历的My birthday is in the first lunar month.(我的生日在农历的第一个月。)
indicate/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/v.表明;显示The sign indicates which way visitors should walk to the exit.(指示牌显示访客应该往哪个方向走到出口。)
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。)
riddle/ˈrɪdəl/n.谜语谜题Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.(老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索,但没有说出名称。)
chat/tʃæt/v.聊天闲谈We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.(我们喝着茶,随意聊了聊各自的花园,没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。)
significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.重要的The new bridge made a significant difference to travel between the villages.(新桥对村庄之间的出行产生了重大影响。)
crop/krɑp/n.庄稼作物The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.(大雨损坏了几排幼苗后,农民检查了庄稼。)
tasty/ˈteɪsti/adj.美味的She made a tasty lunch from fresh vegetables and bread baked that morning.(她用新鲜蔬菜和当天早上烤的面包,做了可口的午餐。)
taste/teɪst/v.尝起来This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。)
previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的She found a letter from the previous owner inside the old desk.(她在旧书桌里面发现了一封前任主人的信。)
mark/mɑːrk/v.庆贺;纪念We planted a tree to mark the school anniversary.(我们种了一棵树,庆贺学校周年纪念日。)
cattle/ˈkætəl/n.牛群The farmer moved his cattle to a field where the cows could find fresh grass.(农民把牛群赶到一片能吃到新鲜青草的田地。)
farm/fɑrm/v.耕种My grandparents farm a small piece of land.(我的祖父母耕种一小块地。)
maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持Regular practice helps her maintain a high level of swimming skill.(定期练习帮助她维持较高的游泳技能水平。)
differ/ˈdɪfər/v.不同;相异These two shirts differ in colour but have the same size.(这两件衬衫颜色不同,但尺码相同。)
sufficient/səˈfɪʃənt/adj.足够的;充分的We have sufficient food to feed everyone at the picnic.(我们有足够的食物,供野餐中的每个人吃。)
feature/ˈfiːtʃər/n.特点The big windows are my favourite feature.(这些大窗户是我最喜欢的特点。)
newspaper/ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/n.报纸He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.(他打开印刷报纸,阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。)
feast/fiːst/n.盛宴The village prepared a feast with many dishes to celebrate the successful harvest.(村里准备了有许多菜肴的盛宴,庆祝丰收。)
pumpkin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/n.南瓜She cut the pumpkin into pieces for soup.(她把南瓜切成块来煮汤。)
reunion/riːˈjuːnjən/n.重聚Our family reunion is next Sunday.(我们家下星期日要重聚。)
yam/jæm/n.番薯I baked a yam for lunch and served it with beans.(我午饭烤了一个番薯,配着豆子吃。)
look ahead/lʊk əˈhɛd/phr.规划未来We need to look ahead and plan for next year.(我们需要规划未来,为明年做好打算。)
at night/ət ˈnaɪt/phr.在夜晚We can see stars at night.(我们在夜晚能看到星星。)
such as/ˈsʌtʃ æz/phr.例如We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.(我们种植蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和土豆。)
along with/əˈlɔŋ wɪð/phr.连同Please bring your notebook along with your pen.(请把笔连同笔记本一起带来。)
at the time of/ət ðə taɪm əv/phr.在……时候I was at home at the time of the storm.(暴风雨发生的时候,我在家。)
at the end of/æt ði end əv/phr.在……末尾The bus stop is at the end of this street.(公交车站在这条街的尽头。)
throw away/θroʊ əˈweɪ/phr.扔掉Please throw away the empty milk box.(请把空牛奶盒扔掉。)
it is believed that/ɪt ɪz bɪˈliːvd ðæt/phr.据说It is believed that the old bridge is over two hundred years old.(据说这座老桥已有两百多年历史。)
begin with/bɪˈɡɪn wɪð/phr.以……开始We usually begin with a short song.(我们通常以一首短歌开始。)
instead of/ɪnˈstɛd əv/prep.而不是We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。)
as long as/əz ˈlɔŋ əz/conj.只要You can borrow my bike as long as you return it today.(只要你今天归还,就可以借我的自行车。)
differ from/ˈdɪfər frəm/phr.不同于These two bags differ from each other in size.(这两个包的大小不同。)
series/ˈsɪriːz/n.一系列A series of small mistakes changed the result of our science project.(一连串小错误改变了我们科学项目的结果。)
amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.(下雨后,湖里的水量增加了。)
stuff/stʌf/n.东西;材料Put your stuff in this box so we can clean the room.(把你的东西放进这个箱子,好让我们打扫房间。)
harvest/ˈhɑːrvɪst/n.收成The farmers had a good harvest this year.(农民们今年收成很好。)
engine/ˈɛndʒɪn/n.发动机;引擎The bus engine stopped, so we waited for another bus.(公交车发动机停了,所以我们等另一辆公交车。)
accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故;意外事件A bus accident closed the road outside our school.(一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。)
unite/juˈnaɪt/v.联合团结The new library project united families from three different villages.(新图书馆项目把三个不同村庄的家庭团结在一起。)
keep off/kiːp ɔːf/phr.远离Please keep off the grass.(请不要走到草地上。)
monster/ˈmɑːnstər/n.怪物The story is about a monster in a lake.(这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。)
bull/bʊl/n.公牛The bull is eating grass in the field.(公牛正在田里吃草。)
stay deep in the mountains/steɪ diːp ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz/phr.躲在深山The traveler chose to stay deep in the mountains, away from everyone.(那位旅行者选择躲在深山,远离所有人。)
beast/biːst/n.野兽The elephant is a huge beast, taller than the visitors beside it.(大象是头巨兽,比站在旁边的来访者高大。)
frightened/ˈfraɪtənd/adj.感到害怕的The frightened child held her mother's hand.(那个感到害怕的孩子握着妈妈的手。)
frighten/ˈfraɪtən/v.使害怕The loud thunder frightened the child, who covered her ears.(巨大的雷声吓到了那个孩子,她捂住了耳朵。)
flame/fleɪm/n.火焰A small flame rose from the candle and lit the faces around the table.(蜡烛上冒出一簇小火焰,照亮了桌旁人们的脸。)
figure out/ˈfɪɡjər aʊt/phr.弄懂;想出Can you figure out why the computer is not working?(你能弄清楚电脑为什么不能用吗?)
prevent/prɪˈvɛnt/v.防止;阻止The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.(墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。)
stay up all night/steɪ ʌp ɔːl naɪt/phr.一夜不眠There is no need to stay up all night for this project.(没必要为了这个项目一夜不眠。)
beat on/biːt ɑːn/phr.敲打Please do not beat on the door.(请不要敲打门。)
be replaced with/bi rɪˈpleɪst wɪð/phr.被……代替The broken window was replaced with a new one.(那扇破窗户被一扇新窗户代替了。)
firecracker/ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/n.爆竹We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.(节日期间,我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。)
set off firecrackers/set ɔːf ˈfaɪɚˌkrækɚz/phr.燃放鞭炮Do not set off firecrackers near dry grass.(不要在干草附近燃放鞭炮。)
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。)
curious/ˈkjʊriəs/adj.好奇的The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.(这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。)
elderly/ˈɛldərli/adj.年长的;上了年纪的An elderly woman helped us find the village library.(一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。)
comparison/kəmˈpærɪsən/n.比较A comparison of the old photographs revealed how much the village square had changed over fifty years.(比较旧照片后,可以看出村庄广场在五十年间发生了多大变化。)
highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v.突出强调The report highlights three ways to improve the school garden.(报告强调了改善学校花园的三种方法。)
handwriting/ˈhændˌraɪtɪŋ/n.书写The class spends ten minutes on handwriting every morning.(这个班每天早上花十分钟练习书写。)
sign/saɪn/v.签名Please sign your name at the bottom of the form.(请在表格底部签上你的名字。)
personality/ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/n.个性;性格Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.(她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。)
lock/lɑːk/v.锁上Please lock the door before you leave.(离开前请锁上门。)
muscle/ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉The muscles in her legs grew stronger as she practised swimming.(随着练习游泳,她腿部的肌肉变得更强壮了。)
researcher/ˈriːsɜrtʃər/n.研究人员The researcher is studying how children learn.(这位研究人员正在研究儿童如何学习。)
research/ˈriːsɝːtʃ/n.研究Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.(我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。)
angle/ˈæŋɡəl/n.角;角度These two lines meet at an angle of ninety degrees.(这两条线相交,形成一个九十度的角。)
messy/ˈmesi/adj.凌乱的The messy desk was covered with loose papers, cups, and several open books.(书桌凌乱不堪,上面摆着散乱的纸张、杯子和几本摊开的书。)
mess/mes/v.弄乱The wind messed my hair.(风把我的头发弄乱了。)
neat/niːt/adj.整洁的Her desk was neat, with every book in its place.(她的书桌很整洁,每本书都各就各位。)
organized/ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/adj.有条理的She's organized and always finishes her work on time.(她做事有条理,总能按时完成工作。)
well-organized/ˌwel ˈɔrɡənaɪzd/adj.安排有序的The well-organized event started and finished on time.(这次活动安排周全,准时开始,也准时结束。)
individually/ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəli/adv.单独地Each gift was wrapped individually.(每份礼物都单独包装了。)
pray/preɪ/v.祈祷Visitors watched people pray quietly inside the old village church.(访客们看着人们在村里的老教堂内静静地祈祷。)
individual/ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.个别的The teacher gave individual advice to each child after the lesson.(下课后,老师逐一给每个孩子提出建议。)
prescription/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/n.处方药方The prescription named the medicine and explained how often the patient should take it.(处方写明了药物名称,并说明病人应多久服用一次。)
hieroglyphics/ˌhaɪərəˈɡlɪfɪks/n.象形文字The ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics to write.(古埃及人使用象形文字书写。)
curiosity/ˌkjʊriˈɑsəti/n.好奇心The unusual stone aroused the child’s curiosity.(那块不寻常的石头激起了孩子的好奇心。)
desktop/ˈdesktɑːp/n.桌面Keep your desktop clear so you have room to write.(保持桌面整洁,这样你才有地方写字。)
clean off/kliːn ɔːf/phr.弄干净Please clean off the table before we start our art project.(我们开始美术项目之前,请把桌子弄干净。)
piles of/paɪlz əv/phr.成堆的There are piles of books on the floor.(地板上有成堆的书。)
get to work straight away/ɡet tə wɝːk streɪt əˈweɪ/phr.立刻开始工作We must get to work straight away to finish before lunch.(我们必须立刻开始工作,才能在午饭前完成。)
tidy up/ˈtaɪdi ʌp/phr.整理;收拾Please tidy up your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。)
wastepaper basket/ˈweɪstpeɪpər ˌbæskɪt/phr.废纸篓She dropped the old notes into the wastepaper basket.(她把旧便条丢进了废纸篓。)
trash can/ˈtræʃ kæn/phr.垃圾桶Please put the empty bag in the trash can.(请把空袋子放进垃圾桶。)

Unit 2 92 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
forgiveness/fɚˈɡɪvnəs/n.原谅He asked for forgiveness after breaking his promise.(他没有遵守承诺,之后请求原谅。)
someday/ˈsʌmdeɪ/adv.将来某天Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。)
roof/ruf/n.屋顶The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.(大雨期间,屋顶让书保持干燥。)
hidden/ˈhɪdən/adj.藏起来的We found a hidden door behind the bookcase.(我们在书柜后面发现了一扇藏起来的门。)
missile/ˈmɪsəl/n.投射物In the experiment, a foam ball served as the missile.(在实验中,一个泡沫球充当了投射物。)
shoot/ʃut/v.射击;发射The history book shows soldiers preparing to shoot with old guns.(历史书上展示了士兵准备使用旧式枪械射击的情景。)
perfectly/ˈpɜːrfɪktli/adv.完美地She played the song perfectly.(她把这首歌演奏得完美无缺。)
slip/slɪp/v.滑动The ring slipped easily onto her finger.(那枚戒指轻松地滑到了她的手指上。)
head/hed/v.朝……行进We should head for the station before it gets dark.(我们应该在天黑前朝车站走。)
scared/skerd/adj.害怕的The scared child held my hand.(那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。)
scare/sker/v.使害怕The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.(突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。)
misfortune/ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃən/n.不幸They had the misfortune to lose their luggage.(他们不幸丢失了行李。)
fortune/ˈfɔːrtʃən/n.运气We had the good fortune to find a room near the station.(我们运气好,找到了车站附近的一间房。)
fortunate/ˈfɔrtʃənət/adj.幸运的We were fortunate to find a room when every other hotel was full.(别的旅馆都满了,我们有幸找到一个房间。)
fortunately/ˈfɔrtʃənətli/adv.幸好幸运地Fortunately, nobody was inside the house when its old roof fell in.(幸好旧屋顶塌下来时,房子里没有人。)
presence/ˈprɛzəns/n.在场The child felt safer because of his mother's presence at the hospital.(母亲在医院陪着,孩子觉得更安全了。)
present/ˈprɛzənt/adj.当前的We need to improve the present situation.(我们需要改善当前的状况。)
delivery/dɪˈlɪvəri/n.投递;交付The shop offers free delivery for large orders.(大额订单可享受这家商店的免费送货服务。)
deliver/dɪˈlɪvər/v.投递送达The driver delivered fresh vegetables to our restaurant before lunch.(司机在午餐前把新鲜蔬菜送到了我们餐馆。)
calculate/ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/v.计算;核算We calculated the total cost of our class trip.(我们算出了班级旅行的总费用。)
mail/meɪl/n.邮件The post office holds our mail while we are on holiday.(我们度假时,邮局替我们保管邮件。)
acquaintance/əˈkweɪntəns/n.熟人An acquaintance from my old workplace recognized me at the station and waved.(以前工作单位的一位熟人在车站认出了我,并挥手打招呼。)
backyard/ˌbækˈjɑːrd/n.后院The children are playing in the backyard.(孩子们正在后院玩耍。)
slot/slɑːt/n.狭长插口Put your coin into the slot.(把硬币放进狭长插口。)
give sb. a lesson/ɡɪv ˈsʌmbədi ə ˈlesən/phr.给某人教训Losing the match gave us a lesson in teamwork.(输掉比赛给了我们一次关于团队合作的教训。)
pass on to/pæs ɑn tu/phr.传递给Please make sure the message is passed on to every student.(请确保把这条消息传递给每一位学生。)
shoot out/ʃut aʊt/phr.射出Water began to shoot out of the pipe.(水开始从管子里射出。)
fall from/fɔl frəm/phr.从……落下Dry leaves fall from the tree in autumn.(秋天,干叶子从树上落下。)
let sth. go/let ˌsʌmθɪŋ ˈɡoʊ/phr.放开某物She let the rope go when the boat reached the shore.(船靠岸时,她放开了绳子。)
head for/hed fɔːr/phr.朝……而去We should head for the station before it gets dark.(我们应该在天黑前朝车站出发。)
at the sound of/ət ðə saʊnd əv/phr.一听到就The dog ran to the door at the sound of my voice.(那只狗一听到我的声音就跑向门口。)
take off from/teɪk ˈɔːf frəm/phr.从……起飞The plane will take off from the island at noon.(飞机将在中午从岛上起飞。)
fly off/flaɪ ˈɔːf/phr.飞离The bird flew off when I opened the window.(我打开窗户时,那只鸟飞走了。)
be scared of/bi skerd əv/phr.害怕My sister is scared of large dogs.(我姐姐害怕大狗。)
get caught/ɡɛt kɔt/phr.被抓住In this game, you must run fast or you will get caught.(在这个游戏中,你必须跑得快,否则就会被抓住。)
be concerned about/bi kənˈsɜrnd əˈbaʊt/phr.关心;挂念We are concerned about your health.(我们关心你的健康。)
feel guilty for/fiːl ˈɡɪlti fər/phr.感到内疚I feel guilty for forgetting my sister’s birthday.(我因忘了姐姐的生日而感到内疚。)
greet sb. with a smile/ɡriːt ˈsʌmbədi wɪð ə smaɪl/phr.微笑着问候Our teacher greeted us with a smile at the classroom door.(老师在教室门口微笑着向我们问候。)
in one's presence/ɪn wʌnz ˈprezəns/phr.在某人面前Please do not discuss my grades in my brother's presence.(请不要在我哥哥面前讨论我的成绩。)
make up one's mind/meɪk ʌp wʌnz maɪnd/phr.下定决心I cannot make up my mind about which book to buy.(我拿不定主意该买哪本书。)
cover the cost of/ˈkʌvər ðə kɔst əv/phr.支付开销The money we raised will cover the cost of new books.(我们筹到的钱将支付新书的开销。)
look straight into one’s eyes/lʊk streɪt ˈɪntu wʌnz ˈaɪz/phr.直视某人Please look straight into my eyes when you answer.(回答时请直视我的眼睛。)
pull… out of/pʊl aʊt əv/phr.从中取出Please pull the scarf out of the bag.(请把围巾从袋子里抽出来。)
be proud of/bi praʊd əv/phr.为……自豪I am proud of my little brother.(我为我的弟弟感到自豪。)
column/ˈkɑləm/n.纵队The hikers walked in a column along the narrow path.(徒步者沿着狭窄的小路排成纵队行进。)
credit/ˈkrɛdɪt/n.信用;信赖We gave little credit to his story without clear evidence.(没有明确证据,我们不太相信他的故事。)
apologize/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/v.道歉He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.(他为迟到道歉,解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。)
forgive/fərˈɡɪv/v.原谅宽恕She forgave her friend for losing the book and no longer felt angry.(她原谅了朋友弄丢书的事,不再生气。)
assistant/əˈsɪstənt/n.助手The shop assistant helped me find shoes in my size.(店员帮我找到了合我尺码的鞋。)
somehow/ˈsʌmˌhaʊ/adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式We must somehow find a way home.(我们必须设法找到回家的路。)
campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.校园The new students toured the campus to find the library, lecture halls, and sports centre before classes began.(开课前,新生们参观校园,熟悉图书馆、讲堂和体育中心的位置。)
argue/ˈɑːrɡjuː/v.论证She argued that school gardens help children learn about nature.(她论证说,学校花园有助于孩子们了解自然。)
profitable/ˈprɑːfɪtəbəl/adj.有益的We had a profitable discussion about how to improve our writing.(我们就如何提高写作水平进行了一次有益的讨论。)
profit/ˈprɑfɪt/n.利润;收益The shop made a profit after paying all its costs.(商店支付所有成本后获得了利润。)
recommend/ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/v.推荐;举荐Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?(你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗?)
accommodation/əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən/n.住宿住处The university arranged accommodation nearby for students attending the summer course.(大学为参加暑期课程的学生在附近安排了住宿。)
fund/fʌnd/n.专用资金The school established a fund to buy new library books.(学校设立了一笔专款,用于购买新的图书馆藏书。)
odd/ɑːd/adj.奇怪的An odd noise came from the piano although nobody was playing.(虽然没有人在弹钢琴,却传出了一阵奇怪的声音。)
chapter/ˈtʃæptər/n.章;篇章Read the first chapter before our English lesson tomorrow.(明天英语课前读完第一章。)
replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.代替;取代We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.(我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。)
otherwise/ˈʌðərwaɪz/adv.否则Take your keys; otherwise, you will be locked outside.(带上钥匙,否则你会被锁在外面。)
inconvenience/ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/n.不便;麻烦We are sorry for the inconvenience caused by the delay.(对于延误造成的不便,我们深表歉意。)
error/ˈɛrər/n.错误差错She found an error in the total cost of our tickets.(她发现我们的门票总费用算错了一处。)
rebuild/ˌriˈbɪld/v.重建恢复Villagers began to rebuild the bridge after the flood carried its wooden structure away.(洪水把桥的木结构冲走后,村民们开始重建桥。)
build/bɪld/v.建造;建立The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。)
supply/səˈplaɪ/v.供给;供应This farm supplies milk to the school kitchen every morning.(这家农场每天早上向学校厨房供应牛奶。)
guidance/ˈɡaɪdəns/n.指导With her teacher’s guidance, she learnt to organise the report before writing the first paragraph.(在老师的指导下,她学会了先安排报告的结构,再写第一段。)
officially/əˈfɪʃəli/adv.正式地The new library officially opened on Monday.(新图书馆于周一正式开放。)
official/əˈfɪʃəl/adj.官方的;正式的The school put an official notice on its website.(学校在网站上发布了一则正式通知。)
pleased/plizd/adj.高兴满意的She was pleased with her exam results and smiled.(她对考试成绩很满意,笑了。)
district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/n.区;地区This shopping district has many small shops and restaurants.(这个购物区有许多小商店和餐馆。)
effort/ˈɛfərt/n.努力;尝试Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.(学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。)
nail/neɪl/v.钉牢He nailed the board to the fence.(他把木板钉牢在栅栏上。)
clap/klæp/v.鼓掌The audience clapped when the children finished their dance.(孩子们跳完舞后,观众鼓起了掌。)
glance/ɡlæns/v.匆匆一看She glanced at her watch before hurrying towards the bus waiting outside.(她看了一眼手表,就赶向外面等着的公共汽车。)
go for a bicycle ride/ɡoʊ fər ə ˈbaɪsɪkəl raɪd/phr.骑自行车兜风Shall we go for a bicycle ride after lunch?(午饭后我们去骑自行车兜风好吗?)
half an hour late/hæf ən ˌaʊər ˈleɪt/phr.迟到半小时We arrived half an hour late because our bus broke down.(我们的公交车出了故障,所以我们迟到了半小时。)
come a long way/kʌm ə lɔːŋ weɪ/phr.从远处来You have come a long way from your village to visit us.(你从村子里远道而来看望我们。)
wash away/wɑːʃ əˈweɪ/phr.冲走Heavy rain can wash away the soil.(大雨会把土壤冲走。)
keep silent/kip ˈsaɪlənt/phr.保持安静Please keep silent while the music is playing.(音乐播放时请保持安静。)
for a moment/fər ə ˈmoʊmənt/phr.片刻Please wait here for a moment.(请在这里等一会儿。)
after a while/ˈæftər ə waɪl/phr.过了一会儿After a while, the baby fell asleep.(过了一会儿,宝宝睡着了。)
come into one's mind/kʌm ˈɪntu wʌnz maɪnd/phr.想到A better plan came into my mind during the meeting.(开会时,我想到了一个更好的计划。)
make a plan for/meɪk ə plæn fɔːr/phr.制定计划Let's make a plan for our school trip.(我们来为学校旅行制定一个计划吧。)
so long as/ˌsoʊ ˈlɔːŋ əz/conj.只要You can borrow my bike so long as you return it tonight.(只要你今晚还回来,就可以借我的自行车。)
a short cut/ə ˈʃɔrt kʌt/phr.捷径We took a short cut through the park.(我们抄了一条穿过公园的捷径。)
under one's guidance/ˌʌndər wʌnz ˈɡaɪdəns/phr.在某人指导下Under her guidance, we learned to grow vegetables.(在她的指导下,我们学会了种菜。)
remind sb. of/rɪˈmaɪnd ˈsʌmbədi əv/phr.让某人想起This song reminds me of my first day at school.(这首歌让我想起了上学的第一天。)
glance at/ɡlæns æt/phr.瞥一眼Please glance at the timetable before you leave.(离开前请瞥一眼时刻表。)
gather at/ˈɡæðər æt/phr.在……集合We will gather at the school gate before the trip.(出发去旅行前,我们将在校门口集合。)
be pleased with/bi plizd wɪð/phr.对……高兴Our teacher is pleased with our work.(老师对我们的作业感到满意。)
turn to/tɝn tu/phr.转向某人She turned to her brother and smiled.(她转向弟弟,微微一笑。)

Challenging Yourself A 30 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
pot/pɑt/n.罐She keeps her tea in a small pot.(她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。)
pole/poʊl/n.长杆A tall pole supported the flag above the school entrance.(一根高杆在学校入口上方支撑着旗帜。)
stream/striːm/n.溪流A narrow stream flowed through the garden before joining the river below.(一条小溪流过花园,再汇入下面的河流。)
ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/adj.惭愧羞愧的He felt ashamed after telling his friend a lie and decided to admit the truth.(他对朋友说谎后感到羞愧,决定承认真相。)
shame/ʃeɪm/v.使羞愧His unfair remarks shamed him when he read them later.(他后来读到自己那些不公正的话时,感到羞愧。)
imperfection/ˌɪmpərˈfekʃən/n.不完美;缺点A small imperfection in the glass caught her eye.(玻璃上的一处小瑕疵引起了她的注意。)
perfection/pərˈfɛkʃən/n.完美She aims for perfection in every cake she makes.(她力求自己做的每个蛋糕都完美无缺。)
perfect/ˈpɜrfɪkt/adj.完美的;极好的The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.(这个玻璃碗完好无瑕,没有任何印痕或裂纹。)
load/loʊd/n.某物的量The washing machine can handle a load of eight kilograms.(这台洗衣机一次能处理八千克的衣物。)
leak/lik/v.渗漏Water leaked through a crack in the tank and spread across the floor.(水从水箱的裂缝中漏出,流到地板上。)
warm/wɔːrm/v.加热;变暖Please warm the milk before you drink it.(请把牛奶加热后再喝。)
seed/sid/n.种子She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.(她把一粒种子种进湿土,几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。)
author/ˈɔːθər/n.作者The author visited our school to talk about her new novel.(那位作者来我们学校谈她的新小说。)
bearer/ˈberər/n.搬运者Each bearer carried a box into the hall.(每个搬运者都搬了一个箱子进大厅。)
crack/kræk/n.裂缝There is a small crack in the glass beside the window.(窗边的玻璃上有一道小裂缝。)
cracked/krækt/adj.有裂缝的Do not pour hot water into that cracked cup.(不要往那个有裂缝的杯子里倒热水。)
flaw/flɔː/n.瑕疵There is a small flaw in the glass.(这块玻璃上有一个小瑕疵。)
full of/ˈfʊl əv/adj.充满The basket is full of apples.(篮子里装满了苹果。)
one and a half/wʌn ən ə hæf/num.一又二分之一The journey took one and a half hours.(这段旅程花了一个半小时。)
be ashamed of/bi əˈʃeɪmd əv/phr.为……羞愧He was ashamed of lying to his parents.(他为向父母撒谎感到羞愧。)
leak out/liːk aʊt/phr.漏出;渗出Water began to leak out through a crack in the tank.(水开始从水箱的一条裂缝中漏出。)
all the way/ɔːl ðə weɪ/phr.一路上The children sang all the way home.(孩子们一路唱着歌回家。)
feel sorry for sb/fiːl ˈsɑːri fər ˈsʌmbɑːdi/phr.为某人难过I feel sorry for the children who cannot go to school.(我为那些无法上学的孩子感到难过。)
take notice of/teɪk ˈnoʊtɪs əv/phr.注意;察觉Please take notice of the signs near the gate.(请注意大门附近的标志。)
on the side of/ɑːn ðə ˈsaɪd əv/phr.在……的一侧There is a pocket on the side of my bag.(我的包侧面有个口袋。)
know about/noʊ əˈbaʊt/phr.了解Do you know about the changes to our school timetable?(你了解我们学校课程表的变动吗?)
take advantage of/teɪk ədˈvæntɪdʒ əv/phr.利用Let's take advantage of the sunshine and play outside.(我们利用晴好天气到外面玩吧。)
in some aspect/ɪn sʌm ˈæspekt/phr.在某方面Every plan can be improved in some aspect.(每个计划都可以在某方面得到改进。)
go to waste/ɡoʊ tə weɪst/phr.被浪费掉Do not let this fresh food go to waste.(别让这些新鲜食物被浪费掉。)
be afraid of/bi əˈfreɪd əv/phr.害怕My little brother is afraid of dogs.(我的弟弟害怕狗。)

Unit 3 81 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/n.应用;运用The practical application of this theory could help farmers save water.(这一理论的实际应用可以帮助农民节约用水。)
jeans/dʒinz/n.牛仔裤He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.(他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。)
sometime/ˈsʌmtaɪm/adv.某个时候We should meet for lunch sometime next week.(我们下周找个时间一起吃午饭吧。)
bother/ˈbɑðər/v.费心Do not bother to cook tonight; we have plenty of leftovers.(今晚不用费心做饭了;我们有很多剩菜。)
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.(午夜时,钟显示十二点,村庄静静地躺在星空下。)
onto/ˈɑntu/prep.到上面The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.(猫跳到桌子上,坐在空碗旁边。)
dare/dɛr/v.敢于She dared to sing alone in front of the whole class.(她敢于在全班面前独自唱歌。)
nail/neɪl/n.钉子The metal nail held the two pieces of wood together.(金属钉子把两块木头固定在一起。)
sharp/ʃɑrp/adj.刺耳的A sharp whistle interrupted our conversation.(一声刺耳的哨响打断了我们的谈话。)
despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.尽管;不顾We played outside despite the cold wind.(尽管寒风吹拂,我们还是在外面玩。)
ache/eɪk/v.隐隐作痛My feet ache after a long day of walking.(走了一整天后,我的双脚隐隐作痛。)
awkward/ˈɔkwərd/adj.尴尬难堪的An awkward silence followed when I forgot the name of a close friend.(我忘了一位好友的名字后,出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。)
merry/ˈmeri/adj.欢乐的The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.(欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱,布置派对用的房间。)
beyond/bɪˈjɑnd/prep.在……那边;超出The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.(村庄在群山的另一边,靠着河流。)
vase/veɪs/n.花瓶She arranged the fresh flowers in a tall glass vase on the table.(她把鲜花插进桌上的高玻璃花瓶里。)
wedding/ˈwɛdɪŋ/n.婚礼The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.(这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。)
broad/brɔd/adj.宽的;宽广的We crossed the broad river on a small wooden bridge.(我们从一座小木桥上过了那条宽阔的河。)
fade/feɪd/v.褪色The red curtains faded after years of hanging in the bright window.(红窗帘在明亮的窗前挂了多年后褪色了。)
assure/əˈʃʊr/v.向……保证;使确信The teacher assured us that we had enough time to finish.(老师向我们保证,我们有足够的时间完成。)
wardrobe/ˈwɔːrdroʊb/n.衣柜Hang your coat in the wardrobe.(把你的外套挂进衣柜里。)
over-wear/ˌoʊvərˈwer/v.使过度磨损Rough roads can over-wear bicycle tires.(崎岖的道路会使自行车轮胎过度磨损。)
washer/ˈwɑːʃər/n.洗衣机Put the dirty clothes in the washer.(把脏衣服放进洗衣机。)
patch/pætʃ/n.补丁He sewed a cloth patch over the hole in his trousers.(他在裤子破洞上缝了一块布补丁。)
bonfire/ˈbɑːnfaɪɚ/n.篝火We gathered around the bonfire to keep warm.(我们围在篝火旁取暖。)
shed/ʃed/n.棚屋Dad keeps his garden tools in the shed.(爸爸把园艺工具放在棚屋里。)
rip/rɪp/n.裂口There is a rip in my shirt.(我的衬衫上有一道裂口。)
pick out/ˌpɪk ˈaʊt/phr.挑选Can you pick out a gift for your sister?(你能为你妹妹挑选一份礼物吗?)
try on/ˈtraɪ ɑn/phr.试穿试戴Try on this blue coat before dinner.(晚饭前试穿这件蓝色大衣。)
a couple of/ə ˈkʌpəl əv/det.两个;几个I bought a couple of apples for lunch.(我买了几个苹果当午餐。)
fall in love with/fɔːl ɪn lʌv wɪð/phr.爱上She fell in love with him during their school days.(她在学生时代爱上了他。)
or so/ɔr soʊ/phr.大约The walk takes an hour or so.(走这段路大约要一个小时。)
climb up onto/ˌklaɪm ʌp ˈɑːntuː/phr.爬到……上The cat climbed up onto the sofa and fell asleep.(猫爬到沙发上,睡着了。)
a bit/ə bɪt/phr.有点儿The soup is a bit hot.(这汤有点儿烫。)
get down/ɡet daʊn/phr.下去Please get down from the chair.(请从椅子上下去。)
a bit of/ə ˈbɪt əv/det.少量的Add a bit of salt to the soup.(往汤里加少量的盐。)
beyond repair/bɪˈjɑːnd rɪˈper/phr.无法再缝补My old coat is worn beyond repair.(我的旧外套已经磨损得无法再缝补了。)
at least/ət ˈlist/phr.至少You need at least two eggs for this cake.(做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。)
pants/pænts/n.长裤(美式)He wore long pants to school yesterday.(他昨天穿长裤去上学。)
branch/bræntʃ/n.分支The bank opened a new branch near our school.(这家银行在我们学校附近开了一家新分支机构。)
tailor/ˈteɪlər/n.裁缝The tailor measured his shoulders before cutting cloth for a suit made to fit him.(裁缝先量他的肩宽,再裁布,为他定做西装。)
withstand/wɪðˈstænd/v.抵挡;经受住The bridge was designed to withstand strong winds.(这座桥被设计为能承受强风。)
partner/ˈpɑrtnər/n.伙伴;搭档My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.(我刷墙时,搭档扶着梯子。)
owner/ˈoʊnər/n.物主The dog’s owner came to collect it from our garden.(狗的主人来我们花园把它接走了。)
fashion/ˈfæʃən/n.时尚The museum traced changes in fashion through old clothes.(博物馆通过旧衣追溯了服装时尚的变化。)
fashionable/ˈfæʃənəbəl/adj.时髦的Short jackets became fashionable that summer.(短夹克在那个夏天流行起来。)
uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/n.制服The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.(护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。)
keep to/kiːp tuː/phr.遵守We must keep to the rules.(我们必须遵守规则。)
leather/ˈlɛðər/n.皮革The bag is made of leather that feels smooth and soft.(这个包用皮革制成,摸起来光滑柔软。)
high heels/ˌhaɪ ˈhiːlz/phr.高跟鞋She wore high heels to the party.(她穿着高跟鞋去参加聚会。)
wig/wɪɡ/n.假发The actor wore a black wig in the play.(那个演员在剧中戴了一顶黑色假发。)
be appropriate for/bi əˈproʊpriət fər/phr.适合This film may not be appropriate for young children.(这部电影可能不适合年幼的孩子。)
in my opinion/ɪn maɪ əˈpɪnjən/phr.依我看In my opinion, this book is worth reading.(依我看,这本书值得一读。)
studio/ˈstudiˌoʊ/n.工作室The artist paints in a bright studio behind her house.(这位画家在房子后面一间明亮的画室里作画。)
fibre/ˈfaɪbər/n.纤维She pulled a loose fibre from the cloth and examined its long, thin shape.(她从布上抽出一根松散的纤维,观察它细长的形状。)
cloth/klɔθ/n.布织物She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.(她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。)
company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.(她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。)
chest/tʃest/n.胸部He held the book against his chest.(他把书抱在胸前。)
leisure/ˈliːʒər/n.闲暇She spends her leisure reading and painting.(她闲暇时读书、画画。)
golfer/ˈɡɑːlfər/n.高尔夫球手The golfer hit a small white ball towards a hole far away.(高尔夫球手把一个小白球击向远处的球洞。)
golf/ɡɔlf/n.高尔夫球运动In golf, players try to hit a ball into small holes.(在高尔夫球运动中,球员要设法把球击入小洞。)
rainbow/ˈreɪnˌboʊ/n.彩虹A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.(下午雨过天晴后,田野上方出现了一道彩虹。)
firm/fɜrm/n.公司;企业Her father works for a firm that designs small family homes.(她爸爸在一家设计小型家庭住宅的公司工作。)
sunlight/ˈsʌnlaɪt/n.阳光Sunlight entered through the high windows and warmed the stone floor.(阳光从高窗射入,把石地板晒暖。)
ski/skiː/v.滑雪We learned to ski last winter.(我们去年冬天学会了滑雪。)
ski-wear/ˈskiːwer/n.滑雪衣You need warm ski-wear for a day on the mountain.(在山上滑雪一天,你需要保暖的滑雪衣。)
absorb/əbˈzɔrb/v.吸收The cloth absorbed the water before it reached the books on the desk.(布吸走了水,水没流到书桌上的书那里。)
tights/taɪts/n.紧身衣Her blue tights covered her chest and legs during the dance.(跳舞时,她的蓝色连体紧身衣覆盖着胸部和双腿。)
tight/taɪt/adj.紧的;紧密的The tight rope held the boxes together while we carried them upstairs.(我们把箱子搬上楼时,绷紧的绳子把箱子捆在一起。)
pleasing/ˈpliːzɪŋ/adj.令人满意的The music has a pleasing sound.(这段音乐的声音很悦耳。)
department/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/n.部分Our school team has improved in every department this season.(这赛季,我们校队在各个方面都有所进步。)
hand-wash/ˈhændwɑːʃ/n.手洗This wool sweater needs a gentle hand-wash.(这件羊毛衫需要轻柔手洗。)
stripe/straɪp/n.条纹A blue stripe ran along the edge of the cloth.(布边有一道蓝色条纹。)
blouse/blaʊs/n.女式衬衫She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.(她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。)
sweatshirt/ˈswɛtʃɜrt/n.运动卫衣He wore a sweatshirt and jeans to the park.(他穿着运动卫衣和牛仔裤去了公园。)
trademark/ˈtreɪdmɑːrk/n.商标The company puts its trademark on every box.(这家公司在每个盒子上都印上自己的商标。)
thermal/ˈθɜrməl/adj.热的The windows reduce the loss of thermal energy.(这些窗户能减少热能的流失。)
wearer/ˈwerər/n.穿戴者The jacket protects its wearer from the cold.(这件夹克保护穿戴者免受寒冷侵袭。)
centigrade/ˈsɛntəɡreɪd/n.摄氏度This thermometer shows the temperature in centigrade.(这支温度计用摄氏度显示温度。)
keep… up to/kiːp ʌp tuː/phr.保持……达标We must keep our work up to the required standard.(我们必须让工作始终达到要求的标准。)
department store/dɪˈpɑrtmənt stɔr/n.百货商场She bought a winter coat in the department store beside the railway station.(她在火车站旁的百货商店买了件冬季外套。)
up to/ˈʌp tə/phr.至多The room can hold up to twenty people.(这个房间至多能容纳二十人。)

Unit 4 100 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
beer/bɪr/n.啤酒The museum's old signs show the price of beer.(博物馆里的旧招牌显示了啤酒的价格。)
yogurt/ˈjoʊɡərt/n.酸奶She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.(她把酸奶和水果混合,做了一顿快捷早餐。)
wine/waɪn/n.葡萄酒The museum displays old bottles used for storing wine.(博物馆陈列着过去用来储存葡萄酒的瓶子。)
cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。)
mushroom/ˈmʌʃrum/n.蘑菇She sliced a mushroom bought at the supermarket and added it to the soup.(她把超市买来的一朵蘑菇切片,加入汤里。)
beancurd/ˈbiːn kɝːd/n.豆腐She added cubes of beancurd to the vegetable soup.(她往蔬菜汤里加了豆腐块。)
honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.(爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。)
pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n.餐后甜点We had apple pie for pudding after lunch.(午饭后我们吃了苹果派作为餐后甜点。)
cream/krim/n.奶油;乳脂Mum poured fresh cream over the strawberries before serving them.(妈妈端出草莓前,在上面浇了鲜奶油。)
nut/nʌt/n.坚果She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。)
onion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。)
toast/toʊst/n.烤面包片She spread butter on the warm toast before adding a little strawberry jam.(她在温热的烤面包片上抹黄油,再加少量草莓酱。)
nutrition/nuˈtrɪʃən/n.营养The class studied nutrition by comparing how different animals take in and use food.(全班通过比较不同动物如何摄取和利用食物,学习了营养过程。)
nutritional/nuˈtrɪʃənəl/adj.营养的The label gives nutritional information about the food.(标签提供了这种食品的营养信息。)
variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样性The library adds variety by offering books on many different subjects.(图书馆提供许多不同主题的书,增添了多样性。)
guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/n.保证A high price is not a guarantee of quality.(高价并不是质量的保证。)
mineral/ˈmɪnərəl/n.矿物The scientist identified the mineral in the rock by testing its chemical properties.(科学家测试了化学性质,辨认出岩石中的矿物。)
cell/sɛl/n.细胞We studied pictures of plant cells in science class.(我们在科学课上研究了植物细胞的图片。)
cheese/tʃiz/n.奶酪干酪She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.(她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。)
source/sɔːrs/n.来源The village’s main source of drinking water is this river.(这个村子的主要饮用水来源是这条河。)
enable/ɪˈneɪbəl/v.使能够;使可能These large letters enable older visitors to read the signs easily.(这些大字让年长的来访者能轻松阅读标示。)
wheat/wit/n.小麦The farmer examined the wheat before deciding whether the grain was ready to harvest.(农民检查了小麦,才决定谷粒是否已经可以收获。)
sausage/ˈsɔsɪdʒ/n.香肠She sliced the sausage and added the pieces to the hot vegetable soup.(她把香肠切片,加入热蔬菜汤中。)
butter/ˈbʌtər/n.黄油She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.(早饭前,她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。)
hard-boiled/ˌhɑːrdˈbɔɪld/adj.煮得老的She sliced a hard-boiled egg for the salad.(她把一个煮得老的鸡蛋切片,用来做沙拉。)
boil/bɔɪl/v.煮沸烧开Boil the water before pouring it into the pot of tea.(先把水烧开,再倒进茶壶。)
contribute/kənˈtrɪbjut/v.贡献;捐献Each family contributed a little money to the new village library.(每个家庭为新的村图书馆捐了一点钱。)
contribution/ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən/n.贡献Her contribution to the garden project included designing paths that small children could use safely.(她对花园项目的贡献包括设计小孩子能安全使用的小路。)
function/ˈfʌŋkʃən/v.起作用The old clock still functions well.(这座老钟仍然运转良好。)
gas/ɡæs/n.汽油We need to stop and buy gas for the car.(我们需要停车给汽车加点汽油。)
tank/tæŋk/n.水箱;储罐The farm stores water in a large tank behind the house.(农场把水储存在房子后面的一个大水箱里。)
appropriate/əˈproʊpriət/adj.合适的;恰当的Wear shoes that are appropriate for walking in the mountains.(穿适合在山里走路的鞋。)
lacking/ˈlækɪŋ/adj.缺乏的Her plan is good, but a few details are lacking.(她的计划很好,但还缺少一些细节。)
lack/læk/v.缺乏;缺少The village library lacks enough chairs for all the children.(村里的图书馆没有足够的椅子供所有孩子坐。)
complex/ˈkɑmplɛks/adj.复杂的The map looked complex, but our teacher explained each part clearly.(地图看起来很复杂,但老师清楚地解释了每个部分。)
available/əˈveɪləbəl/adj.可获得的Free maps are available inside the museum.(博物馆内有免费地图可以领取。)
IQ/ˌaɪ ˈkju/n.智商An IQ test measures some kinds of thinking skills.(智商测试衡量某些类型的思维能力。)
carbohydrate/ˌkɑrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/n.碳水化合物Rice is an important source of carbohydrate.(米饭是碳水化合物的重要来源。)
vitamin/ˈvaɪtəmɪn/n.维生素The label listed each vitamin contained in the food.(标签列出了食物所含的每种维生素。)
potato chip/pəˈteɪtoʊ tʃɪp/phr.炸土豆片He picked up the last potato chip from the bowl.(他拿起了碗里最后一片炸土豆片。)
dairy/ˈdɛri/adj.乳制品的The shop sells dairy products such as milk and cheese.(这家商店出售牛奶和奶酪等乳制品。)
overfill/ˌoʊvərˈfɪl/v.过量加注Do not overfill the kettle when you make tea.(泡茶时不要往水壶里加过量的水。)
starchy/ˈstɑːrtʃi/adj.含淀粉的Potatoes are a common starchy vegetable.(土豆是一种常见的含淀粉的蔬菜。)
furthermore/ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/adv.此外The room is too small; furthermore, it has no windows.(房间太小;此外,还没有窗户。)
get sth. from/ɡɛt ˈsʌmθɪŋ frəm/phr.从……获得We get useful information from this website.(我们从这个网站获得有用的信息。)
enable sb. to do sth./ɪˈneɪbəl ˈsʌmwʌn tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.使某人能做某事These glasses enable me to read small print.(这副眼镜使我能看清小字。)
provide... for/prəˈvaɪd fɔːr/phr.为……提供The school provides free meals for all its students.(学校为所有学生提供免费餐食。)
depend on…/dɪˈpend ɑːn/phr.取决于Our plans depend on the weather.(我们的计划取决于天气。)
contribute to/kənˈtrɪbjuːt tuː/phr.有助于Regular exercise can contribute to better sleep.(经常锻炼有助于改善睡眠。)
it's believed that/ɪts bɪˈliːvd ðæt/phr.普遍认为It's believed that children learn best when they feel safe.(人们普遍认为,孩子在有安全感时学得最好。)
be lacking in sth/bi ˈlækɪŋ ɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.不足The plan is lacking in detail.(这个计划的细节不足。)
a can of soda/ə ˈkæn əv ˈsoʊdə/phr.一听汽水He bought a can of soda at the shop.(他在商店买了一听汽水。)
cut out/kʌt aʊt/phr.裁剪Please cut out a star from this yellow paper.(请从这张黄纸上剪出一颗星星。)
publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版发表The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.(当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。)
assignment/əˈsaɪnmənt/n.任务Our first assignment was to interview an older resident about changes in the village during their lifetime.(我们的第一项作业是采访一名年长居民,了解其一生中村里的变化。)
assign/əˈsaɪn/v.指派;分配The teacher assigned each group a different science project.(老师给每个小组分配了不同的科学项目。)
soccer/ˈsɑkər/n.足球运动We played soccer on the field behind the school after lunch.(午饭后,我们在学校后面的场地踢足球。)
awesome/ˈɔːsəm/adj.极好的We had an awesome weekend at the beach.(我们在海边度过了一个极好的周末。)
cafe/kæˈfeɪ/n.咖啡馆We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.(我们在一家咖啡馆见面,点了咖啡,等雨停下来。)
all kinds of/ɔl kaɪndz əv/det.各种各样的The shop sells all kinds of toys.(这家商店卖各种各样的玩具。)
different kinds of/ˈdɪfrənt kaɪndz əv/phr.不同种类的We grow different kinds of flowers.(我们种植不同种类的花。)
have no breakfast/hæv noʊ ˈbrɛkfəst/phr.不吃早饭I sometimes have no breakfast when I get up late.(起晚时,我有时不吃早饭。)
lose weight/luz weɪt/phr.减肥My uncle walks every day to lose weight.(我叔叔为了减肥每天步行。)
at noon/ət nun/phr.在中午We usually have lunch at noon.(我们通常在中午吃午饭。)
gain weight/ˌɡeɪn ˈweɪt/phr.增重The puppy needs to gain weight.(这只小狗需要增重。)
honour/ˈɑnər/n.荣誉The school held a celebration in honour of its oldest teacher.(学校举行庆祝活动,向最年长的老师致敬。)
percentage/pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/n.百分比The graph shows the percentage of pupils who walk to school rather than take buses.(图表显示步行而非乘公共汽车上学的学生所占百分比。)
secondary/ˈsekənˌderi/adj.中等的She teaches science at a secondary school.(她在一所中学教科学。)
disease/dɪˈziz/n.疾病The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.(这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。)
skip/skɪp/v.跳过;遗漏You skipped a word when you copied this sentence.(你抄这个句子时漏掉了一个词。)
gap/ɡæp/n.间歇There was a short gap between the two lessons.(两节课之间有一小段间歇。)
consume/kənˈsuːm/v.吃;喝Children should not consume too much sugar.(儿童不应吃太多糖。)
evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据The photograph provided evidence that the missing boat was near the island.(照片提供了证据,表明失踪的船在岛附近。)
grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物谷粒The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。)
concentration/ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/n.专注The loud music broke her concentration, and she lost her place in the difficult chapter she was reading.(吵闹的音乐打断了她的专注,她记不清那个难懂的章节读到哪里了。)
concentrate/ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt/v.专心I can not concentrate on reading while the television is so loud.(电视声音那么大,我无法专心看书。)
mood/muːd/n.心情The music put her in a happy mood.(音乐使她心情愉快。)
stress/stres/v.强调The teacher stressed the importance of reading questions before writing answers.(老师强调了先读题再写答案的重要性。)
importance/ɪmˈpɔrtəns/n.重要性;重大意义The teacher explained the importance of checking facts before writing reports.(老师解释了写报告前核实事实的重要性。)
important/ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/adj.重要的It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。)
steak/steɪk/n.牛排;肉排He ordered a steak with potatoes at the small restaurant.(他在小餐馆点了一份配土豆的牛排。)
digest/daɪˈdʒest/v.消化The doctor explained why her body struggled to digest the food after the operation.(医生解释了她的身体为什么在手术后难以消化食物。)
Mexico/ˈmeksɪkoʊ/n.墨西哥She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.(她先在地图上标出墨西哥,再解释书中描述的旅程。)
Mexican/ˈmeksɪkən/n.墨西哥人My new classmate is a Mexican from a small town.(我的新同学是来自一个小镇的墨西哥人。)
p.m./ˌpiːˈem/abbr.下午及晚上We play football at four p.m.(我们下午四点踢足球。)
dessert/dɪˈzɜrt/n.餐后甜点We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.(晚饭后,我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。)
Switzerland/ˈswɪtsərlənd/n.瑞士He marked Switzerland on the map before explaining his journey through the mountains.(他先在地图上标出瑞士,再讲解自己的山区旅程。)
pauper/ˈpɔːpər/n.贫民The story is about a prince and a pauper.(这个故事讲的是一位王子和一位贫民。)
fast/fæst/n.禁食期During the fast, he drank water but ate nothing.(在禁食期间,他喝了水,但没有吃东西。)
wholesome/ˈhoʊlsəm/adj.有益的The cafe serves fresh, wholesome food.(这家咖啡馆供应新鲜、有益健康的食物。)
appetizer/ˈæpəˌtaɪzər/n.开胃食物We shared a small appetizer before the main course.(我们在主菜前分吃了一小份开胃食物。)
pasta/ˈpɑːstə/n.意大利面Cook the pasta in hot water.(用热水煮意大利面。)
nutritionist/nuːˈtrɪʃənɪst/n.营养学家The nutritionist helped us plan healthy meals.(营养学家帮助我们规划健康的膳食。)
nutritious/nuˈtrɪʃəs/adj.营养丰富的Beans are cheap and nutritious.(豆类既便宜又营养丰富。)
advise sb. to do sth./ədˈvaɪz ˈsʌmbədi tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.建议某人做某事My teacher advised me to read more English books.(老师建议我多读一些英语书。)
a large breakfast/ə ˈlɑrdʒ ˈbrekfəst/phr.丰盛的早餐We had a large breakfast before our long walk.(长途步行前,我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。)
be up to/bi ʌp tu/phr.高达Summer temperatures here can be up to forty degrees.(这里夏季气温可高达四十度。)
there is evidence that/ðɛr ɪz ˈɛvɪdəns ðæt/phr.有证据表明There is evidence that regular exercise helps people sleep better.(有证据表明,经常锻炼有助于人们睡得更好。)
stress the importance of…/stres ði ɪmˈpɔːrtəns əv/phr.强调重要性Teachers often stress the importance of reading every day.(老师们经常强调每天阅读的重要性。)
for example/fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/phr.例如Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.(许多动物,例如兔子,都吃草。)

Challenging Yourself B 54 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/adj.数码数字的The teacher used a digital camera to record changes in the plants during our experiment.(老师用数码相机记录实验中植物的变化。)
reveal/rɪˈviːl/v.揭示The letter revealed why she had left the village so suddenly.(那封信揭示了她为何如此突然地离开村庄。)
surf/sɜrf/v.冲浪He can surf, riding ocean waves while standing on a board.(他会冲浪,站在板上乘着海浪前行。)
download/ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/v.下载Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.(请从我们的网站下载表格,保存到你的电脑上。)
upload/ˈʌpˌloʊd/v.上传You can upload your photos to the website.(你可以把照片上传到那个网站。)
access/ˈæksɛs/v.进入;使用Students can access the online library from home.(学生可以在家使用在线图书馆。)
advisable/ədˈvaɪzəbəl/adj.明智的;可取的After examining the weather forecast, the group decided it was advisable to delay the mountain walk.(看过天气预报后,小组认为推迟登山步行比较明智。)
advise/ədˈvaɪz/v.建议劝告The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.(医生建议他休息到退烧。)
advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议;忠告Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.(老师给了她改进写作的建议。)
pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.(他听到有人开门时,假装睡着了。)
Wi-Fi/ˈwaɪ faɪ/n.无线网络The hotel offers free Wi-Fi in every room.(这家旅馆的每个房间都提供免费无线网络。)
laptop/ˈlæptɑp/n.笔记本电脑I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。)
lap/læp/n.坐时膝腿部The cat slept on her lap while she sat reading by the window.(她坐在窗边看书,猫睡在她的大腿上。)
blog/blɑɡ/n.博客She writes about her travels on her blog.(她在博客上写自己的旅行经历。)
within/wɪˈðɪn/prep.在……以内Please return the books within two weeks of borrowing them.(请在借书后的两周内归还这些书。)
click/klɪk/n.单击One click on the button opens the full report.(单击一下按钮就能打开完整报告。)
app/æp/n.应用程序I use an app to learn English.(我用一个应用程序学习英语。)
software/ˈsɔftwɛr/n.软件This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.(这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。)
file/faɪl/n.文件;档案Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.(离开教室前,把报告保存在新文件里。)
update/ʌpˈdeɪt/v.更新Please update your address on the form.(请更新表格上的地址。)
identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份特征The officer checked his identity by comparing his face and name with the passport details.(官员把他的脸和姓名与护照资料作比较,核实身份。)
detail/ˈdiˌteɪl/n.细节;详情The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.(这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。)
teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/n.青少年The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.(这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。)
upset/ʌpˈset/adj.心烦的He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.(他心烦,因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。)
concerned/kənˈsɝnd/adj.担忧的We are concerned about the children walking home alone.(我们担心孩子们独自走回家。)
inappropriate/ˌɪnəˈproʊpriət/adj.不适当的Those shoes are inappropriate for a long mountain walk.(那双鞋不适合长时间的山地徒步。)
abusive/əˈbjuːsɪv/adj.辱骂的The coach refused to accept abusive language from the players.(教练拒绝容忍球员使用辱骂性语言。)
abuse/əˈbjus/n.滥用;不当使用Using the school printer for business is an abuse of resources.(用学校的打印机做生意是对资源的滥用。)
button/ˈbʌtən/n.按钮Press the green button to open the door.(按绿色按钮开门。)
device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.装置;设备This small device measures the temperature of the water.(这个小装置用于测量水温。)
clear/klɪr/v.清除;清理Please clear the table after lunch.(午饭后请清理餐桌。)
employer/ɪmˈplɔɪər/n.雇主Her employer pays her at the end of each month.(她的雇主每月月底给她发工资。)
employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/v.雇用;聘用The new bookstore will employ three people from our village.(新书店将雇用我们村的三个人。)
profile/ˈproʊfaɪl/n.人物简介;概况Her profile in the magazine describes her job and interests.(杂志上的人物简介介绍了她的工作和兴趣。)
candidate/ˈkændɪdət/n.应试者Each candidate must write their name on the exam paper.(每位应试者都必须在试卷上写下自己的姓名。)
duty/ˈduti/n.责任;义务It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.(保持教室清洁是我们的责任。)
footprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/n.脚印We saw a footprint in the wet sand.(我们在湿沙上看到了一个脚印。)
a shared computer/ə ʃɛrd kəmˈpjuːtər/phr.共享电脑Please save your work before leaving a shared computer.(离开共享电脑前,请保存你的文件。)
password/ˈpæsˌwɝd/n.密码Enter your password to open your account.(输入密码以进入你的账户。)
punctuation mark/ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃən mɑːrk/phr.标点符号A comma is a common punctuation mark.(逗号是一种常见的标点符号。)
privacy settings/ˈpraɪvəsi ˌsetɪŋz/phr.隐私设置Check your privacy settings before sharing photos online.(在网上分享照片之前,检查一下你的隐私设置。)
nickname/ˈnɪkneɪm/n.绰号His nickname is Sunny because he always smiles.(他的绰号是“桑尼”(Sunny),因为他总是笑。)
bookmark/ˈbʊkˌmɑrk/n.书签She placed a bookmark between pages so she could return to the same passage later.(她在书页间放了一枚书签,方便稍后回到同一段文字。)
browser/ˈbraʊzər/n.浏览器Open your browser and enter the address of the website.(打开浏览器,输入网站的网址。)
be aware of/bi əˈwer əv/phr.意识到We are aware of the problem with the school bus.(我们意识到了校车存在的问题。)
take care of/teɪk ˈkɛr əv/phr.照顾Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?)
log off/lɔːɡ ɔːf/phr.注销Please log off before you leave the computer room.(离开机房前,请注销。)
think twice before doing sth./θɪŋk twaɪs bɪˈfɔr ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.三思而行You should think twice before sharing photos online.(在网上分享照片之前,你应该三思。)
come across/kʌm əˈkrɔs/phr.偶然遇见I came across my old teacher at the market.(我在市场上偶然遇见了以前的老师。)
keep sth. to yourself/kiːp ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə jərˈself/phr.保密Please keep this news to yourself until Friday.(请在星期五之前对这个消息保密。)
make use of/meɪk jus əv/phr.使用;利用We can make use of old boxes to store our toys.(我们可以利用旧箱子存放玩具。)
in sb.'s favour/ɪn ˈsʌmbədiz ˈfeɪvər/phr.对某人有益The new timetable works in our favour because we can leave earlier.(新时间表对我们有益,因为我们可以早点离开。)
check out/tʃɛk aʊt/phr.调查;核实Please check out the story before you tell everyone.(请先核实这个说法,再告诉大家。)
miss out/mɪs aʊt/phr.错过机会Book your place now so you do not miss out.(现在就预订名额,以免错过机会。)

Unit 5 81 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
painter/ˈpeɪntər/n.画家The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.(画家先混合蓝色和黄色,再在纸上画花园。)
painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n.绘画Painting helps me relax after school.(放学后绘画能帮助我放松。)
paint/peɪnt/v.绘画She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。)
poetry/ˈpoʊətri/n.诗歌She reads poetry aloud to enjoy the rhythm of the words.(她大声朗读诗歌,享受文字的韵律。)
poet/ˈpoʊət/n.诗人The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.(这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。)
poetic/poʊˈetɪk/adj.诗歌的We studied several poetic forms in class.(我们在课堂上学习了几种诗歌形式。)
sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃər/n.雕塑作品The sculpture showed a human figure carved from pale stone, with both hands raised.(这件雕塑用浅色石头刻出一个举起双手的人形。)
finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/adj.完成了的The finished report is ready for you to read.(完成了的报告已经准备好,可以供你阅读了。)
curtain/ˈkɜrtən/n.窗帘She drew the curtains to stop the bright sunlight from waking the baby.(她拉上窗帘,避免明亮的阳光把宝宝照醒。)
signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/n.信号;暗号The bell was our signal to leave the pool and rest.(铃声是让我们离开游泳池休息的信号。)
lifelike/ˈlaɪflaɪk/adj.逼真的The artist made a lifelike model of a cat.(那位艺术家制作了一个逼真的猫模型。)
ripe/raɪp/adj.果实成熟的The ripe peaches felt soft and gave off a sweet smell when she picked them.(她采摘成熟的桃子时,桃子摸起来软软的,还散发着甜香。)
juicy/ˈdʒuːsi/adj.多汁的The juicy peach left sweet drops on her fingers as she ate it.(她吃那颗多汁的桃子时,甜甜的汁液滴到了手指上。)
surely/ˈʃʊrli/adv.想必Surely we have enough chairs for everyone.(想必我们的椅子够每个人坐吧。)
impatient/ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/adj.不耐烦的The passengers became impatient during the long delay.(长时间延误使乘客开始不耐烦。)
recover/rɪˈkʌvər/v.恢复健康He recovered from his illness and returned to school after two weeks.(他病愈了,两星期后回到了学校。)
grip/ɡrɪp/v.握紧;抓牢Please grip the handle firmly while I move the box.(我移动箱子时,请牢牢握住把手。)
gasp/ɡæsp/v.倒抽气She gasped in surprise when the huge cake arrived.(巨大的蛋糕送来时,她惊讶得倒抽了一口气。)
deceive/dɪˈsiv/v.欺骗;蒙骗The false label could deceive customers about where the fruit was grown.(虚假标签可能误导顾客,使他们误认水果产地。)
hold a competition/hoʊld ə ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/phr.举行比赛Our school will hold a competition to find the best young singer.(我们学校将举行一场比赛,选出最佳年轻歌手。)
eager to do sth./ˈiːɡər tə duː ˌsʌmθɪŋ/adj.急切想做The children were eager to explore the new science museum.(孩子们急切地想探索这座新的科学博物馆。)
in front of/ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/phr.在前面The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。)
be covered with/bi ˈkʌvɚd wɪð/phr.被……覆盖The roof is covered with snow.(屋顶被雪覆盖着。)
come forward/kʌm ˈfɔːrwərd/phr.自告奋勇Several students came forward to help organize the school fair.(几名学生自告奋勇,帮助组织学校的义卖会。)
pull down/pʊl daʊn/phr.拉下来Please pull down the blind to keep the sunlight out.(请把卷帘拉下来,挡住阳光。)
swoop down/swuːp daʊn/phr.突然飞下We watched a bird swoop down from the tall tree.(我们看着一只鸟从高树上突然飞下来。)
peck at/pek æt/phr.啄The hens peck at seeds on the ground.(母鸡们啄着地上的种子。)
step forward to/step ˈfɔːrwərd tə/phr.往前走Please step forward to the desk when your name is called.(叫到你的名字时,请往前走到桌边。)
get a grip on/ɡet ə ɡrɪp ɑːn/phr.抓住Get a grip on the handle before you lift the bag.(提起袋子前,先抓牢提手。)
gasp with surprise/ɡæsp wɪð sɚˈpraɪz/phr.惊叹The children gasp with surprise when the curtain opens.(帷幕拉开时,孩子们惊叹出声。)
postpone/poʊstˈpoʊn/v.推迟They postponed the match until Friday because rain had flooded the playing field.(雨水淹了比赛场地,他们把比赛推迟到星期五。)
extent/ɪkˈstɛnt/n.范围;程度We did not understand the extent of the damage until morning.(直到早上,我们才了解损坏的程度。)
flight/flaɪt/n.航班Our flight to London leaves early on Saturday morning.(我们去伦敦的航班星期六早上很早起飞。)
tension/ˈtɛnʃən/n.紧张不安The tension in the waiting room eased when the doctor brought good news.(医生带来好消息,等候室里的紧张情绪缓和了。)
disturbing/dɪˈstɝːbɪŋ/adj.令人不安的The report about the town’s polluted water was disturbing to the people who lived there.(关于镇上水污染的报告令居民们不安。)
plus/plʌs/adj.多;余The hall can hold three hundred plus people.(这个大厅能容纳三百多人。)
settle/ˈsɛtəl/v.解决;安排We need to settle the travel arrangements before Friday.(我们需要在星期五之前安排好行程。)
protest/ˈproʊtest/n.抗议Students held a peaceful protest against the closure of their library.(学生们举行了和平抗议,反对关闭他们的图书馆。)
export/ɪkˈspɔrt/v.出口输出The company exports wooden furniture to countries where this type of local wood is rare.(这家公司把木制家具出口到这种本地木材稀少的国家。)
import/ɪmˈpɔrt/v.进口输入The company imports coffee from several countries and sells it to shops across the region.(这家公司从几个国家进口咖啡,再卖给本地区各处的商店。)
abstract/ˈæbstrækt/adj.抽象的Use a real example to explain the abstract idea of fairness.(请用真实的例子解释公平这个抽象概念。)
portrait/ˈpɔrtrət/n.肖像The painted portrait shows her face as it looked many years ago.(这幅画出的肖像呈现了她多年前的面容。)
stroke/stroʊk/n.笔画Write the first stroke from left to right.(第一笔从左向右写。)
exhibition/ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/n.展览The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.(这个美术展览上有美丽的画。)
entrance/ˈentrəns/n.入口The main entrance to the museum faces the square, where visitors gather before going inside.(博物馆的主入口面向广场,参观者进去前在那里集合。)
assume/əˈsum/v.假定;假设I assumed the shop was open, but the door was locked.(我以为商店开着,但门锁着。)
poem/ˈpoʊəm/n.诗She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。)
format/ˈfɔrˌmæt/n.格式版式She changed the report’s format so the titles and tables were easier to read.(她改了报告的版式,让标题和表格更容易阅读。)
chief/tʃif/adj.主要首要的Our chief concern was keeping everyone warm after the heating system failed during the night.(供暖系统夜里出现故障后,我们最关心的是让每个人保持温暖。)
confirm/kənˈfɜrm/v.证实;确认Please confirm the meeting time before you buy train tickets.(买火车票前,请确认开会时间。)
fancy/ˈfænsi/adj.花式华丽的The fancy cake had delicate sugar flowers and several layers of carefully coloured cream.(这个装饰精美的蛋糕有精致的糖花,还有几层精心调色的奶油。)
decorative/ˈdekərətɪv/adj.装饰性的She put a decorative bowl on the table.(她在桌上放了一个装饰用的碗。)
folk/foʊk/adj.民间的The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.(村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。)
representative/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj.有代表性的This painting is representative of her early work.(这幅画在她早期的作品中很有代表性。)
connection/kəˈnekʃən/n.连接Check the connection between the printer and the computer.(检查打印机和电脑之间的连接。)
concept/ˈkɑːnsept/n.概念The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.(老师用苹果解释分享的概念。)
brotherhood/ˈbrʌðərˌhʊd/n.兄弟情谊Working together after the flood created a feeling of brotherhood among people from different villages.(洪水后一起工作,让来自不同村庄的人们产生了手足般的情谊。)
exit/ˈɛɡzɪt/n.出口The nearest exit is through the doors beside the library desk.(最近的出口在图书馆服务台旁边的门那里。)
exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/v.存在These old houses existed long before the railway reached our village.(铁路通到我们村之前很久,这些旧房子就存在了。)
attach/əˈtætʃ/v.固定连接Attach your name card to the front of your coat.(把你的姓名卡别在大衣前面。)
decorate/ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/v.装饰布置We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.(我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。)
decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/n.装饰布置The hall's decoration took two days because the volunteers made every paper flower themselves.(大厅装饰工作花了两天,因为志愿者亲手制作了每一朵纸花。)
living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.活着的The living plant grew towards the window, unlike the plastic one beside it.(这株活植物朝窗户生长,不像旁边的塑料植物。)
typical/ˈtɪpɪkəl/adj.典型的;有代表性的The museum shows a typical village kitchen from a hundred years ago.(博物馆展示了一百年前典型的乡村厨房。)
varied/ˈverid/adj.多种多样的A varied diet helps you stay healthy.(多样的饮食有助于保持健康。)
vary/ˈvɛri/v.使多样化Try to vary your meals by using different vegetables.(试着用不同的蔬菜使你的饭菜多样化。)
cotton/ˈkɑːtən/n.棉线She used white cotton to sew the button on.(她用白色棉线把纽扣缝上。)
base/beɪs/n.基础;底座The lamp has a heavy base made of stone.(这盏灯有一个用石头做的沉重底座。)
brief/brif/adj.简短的;简洁的The teacher gave a brief talk before the science lesson.(科学课前,老师作了简短的讲话。)
connect/kəˈnɛkt/v.连接;接通This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.(这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。)
chain/tʃeɪn/n.链;链条The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.(她骑车去上学时,自行车链条掉了。)
knot/nɑːt/n.绳结There is a knot in this rope.(这根绳子上有一个结。)
unity/ˈjunəti/n.团结一致The shared project strengthened the group’s unity.(共同项目加强了团体的团结。)
jewelry/ˈdʒuːəlri/n.珠宝首饰She keeps her jewelry, including rings and necklaces, in a small wooden box.(她把珠宝首饰,包括戒指和项链,放在一个小木盒里。)
long ago/lɔŋ əˈɡoʊ/phr.很久以前My grandparents moved here long ago.(我的祖父母很久以前就搬到了这里。)
find one's way to/faɪnd wʌnz weɪ tu/phr.找到去往的路Can you find your way to the station without a map?(没有地图,你能找到去车站的路吗?)
be associated with/bi əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð/phr.与……有关This festival is associated with the arrival of spring.(这个节日与春天的到来有关。)
as a result/əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/phr.因此It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.(雨下得很大。因此,我们待在了室内。)
serve as/sɜːrv æz/phr.用作This box can serve as a seat while we wait.(我们等候时,这个箱子可以用作座位。)
be attached to/bi əˈtætʃt tə/phr.固定在A name tag is attached to each bag.(每个包上都固定着一个姓名牌。)
be made up of/bi meɪd ʌp əv/phr.由……组成Our team is made up of five students.(我们的团队由五名学生组成。)

Unit 6 67 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
literature/ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/n.文学She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.(她学习文学,因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。)
clue/klu/n.线索;提示The picture on the card gives us a clue about the answer.(卡片上的图片提供了一条关于答案的线索。)
determine/dɪˈtɜrmɪn/v.决定;确定The number of guests will determine how much food we buy.(客人的数量将决定我们买多少食物。)
rhythmic/ˈrɪðmɪk/adj.有节奏的We could hear the rhythmic sound of the waves.(我们能听到有节奏的海浪声。)
rhyme/raɪm/n.押韵The poet used rhyme to give the ends of the lines a matching sound.(诗人运用押韵,让各行的结尾有相互对应的音。)
scary/ˈskeri/adj.吓人的The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.(外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。)
imagery/ˈɪmɪdʒri/n.意象The poem's rich imagery helped me picture the forest.(这首诗丰富的意象帮助我想象出森林的样子。)
image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.形象The company wants to improve its image.(这家公司想改善自身形象。)
beat/bit/n.节拍The song has a strong beat.(这首歌的节拍很强。)
passionately/ˈpæʃənətli/adv.热情地She spoke passionately about protecting the sea.(她满怀热情地谈起保护海洋。)
passion/ˈpæʃən/n.热情His passion for cooking led him to open a small restaurant.(他对烹饪的热爱促使他开了一家小餐馆。)
addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.上瘾沉迷的He was addicted to online games and kept playing despite losing sleep.(他沉迷于网络游戏,即使睡眠不足也一直玩。)
addict/ˈædɪkt/n.上瘾者As a video game addict, he often forgets to eat.(作为一个电子游戏上瘾者,他经常忘记吃饭。)
addiction/əˈdɪkʃən/n.成瘾His addiction to online games affected his sleep.(他的网游成瘾影响了睡眠。)
oxygen/ˈɑksɪdʒən/n.氧气The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.(身体利用空气中的氧气,从食物中释放能量。)
a shape poem/ə ʃeɪp ˈpoʊəm/phr.形状诗We wrote a shape poem about a tree.(我们写了一首关于树的形状诗。)
circle-shaped/ˈsɝːkəl ʃeɪpt/adj.圆形的They sat at a circle-shaped table by the window.(他们坐在窗边的一张圆形桌子旁。)
cookie/ˈkʊki/n.曲奇饼干She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。)
acrostic/əˈkrɑːstɪk/n.离合诗We wrote an acrostic using the letters of our school’s name.(我们用校名中的字母写了一首离合诗。)
haiku/ˈhaɪkuː/n.俳句She wrote a haiku about the first snow.(她写了一首关于初雪的俳句。)
cinquain/ˈsɪŋˌkeɪn/n.五行诗She wrote a cinquain about the sea for our poetry class.(她为我们的诗歌课写了一首关于大海的五行诗。)
limerick/ˈlɪmərɪk/n.五行幽默诗She wrote a limerick about a cat that loved cake.(她写了一首关于一只爱吃蛋糕的猫的五行幽默诗。)
witty/ˈwɪti/adj.机智幽默的Her witty reply made everyone at the table laugh.(她机智幽默的回答让桌边所有人都笑了。)
belong to/bɪˈlɔŋ tə/phr.属于These keys belong to my dad.(这些钥匙属于我爸爸。)
in fact/ɪn fækt/phr.事实上He looks young, but in fact he is fifty.(他看起来很年轻,但事实上他五十岁了。)
be determined by/bi dɪˈtɝmɪnd baɪ/phr.由……决定The price is determined by the size.(价格由尺寸决定。)
the same as/ðə seɪm æz/adj.与……相同My answer is the same as yours.(我的答案与你的相同。)
in one's way/ɪn wʌnz weɪ/phr.阻碍I wanted to join the trip, but the cost stood in my way.(我想参加这次旅行,但费用成了我的阻碍。)
be rich in/bi rɪtʃ ɪn/phr.富含These vegetables are rich in vitamins.(这些蔬菜富含维生素。)
mean to/miːn tə/phr.打算I mean to finish this report before dinner.(我打算在晚饭前完成这份报告。)
end with/end wɪð/phr.以……结束The concert will end with a song.(音乐会将以一首歌结束。)
be in love with/bi ɪn lʌv wɪð/phr.爱上……She is in love with her childhood friend.(她爱上了儿时的朋友。)
before long/bɪˈfɔr lɔŋ/phr.不久以后Before long, the rain stopped and we went outside.(不久以后,雨停了,我们走到了外面。)
be addicted/bi əˈdɪktɪd/phr.上瘾People can be addicted to online games without realizing it.(人们可能对网络游戏上瘾而不自知。)
come up with/kʌm ʌp wɪð/phr.想出Our group must come up with a name today.(我们小组今天必须想出一个名字。)
dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/v.解雇The company dismissed the worker, ending her contract after repeated serious mistakes.(这名员工接连犯下严重错误后,公司结束了她的合同,将她解雇。)
battle/ˈbætəl/n.战斗;战役The museum map marks the place where the battle took place.(博物馆的地图标出了那场战斗发生的地方。)
adapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应;使适合She adapted quickly to living in a busy city.(她很快适应了繁忙的城市生活。)
gym/dʒɪm/n.体操In gym, we learn to balance on a beam.(在体操课上,我们学习在平衡木上保持平衡。)
character/ˈkærəktɚ/n.人物;角色The main character in this story is a young girl.(这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。)
military/ˈmɪləˌtɛri/adj.军事的;军用的The museum displayed old military uniforms.(博物馆展出了旧军服。)
site/saɪt/n.地点;场所The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.(那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。)
prison/ˈprɪzən/n.监狱The man was sent to prison for stealing expensive watches.(这名男子因偷窃昂贵的手表而被送进了监狱。)
dormitory/ˈdɔrməˌtɔri/n.集体宿舍Six students shared a dormitory, with their beds arranged along the walls.(六名学生住在一间宿舍里,床铺沿墙摆放。)
broken-winged/ˌbroʊkən ˈwɪŋd/adj.折断翅膀的The broken-winged bird could not fly away.(那只折断翅膀的鸟无法飞走。)
hold fast to/hoʊld fæst tuː/phr.坚持;坚守We should hold fast to our belief that everyone deserves respect.(我们应该坚守人人都值得尊重的信念。)
a barren field/ə ˈbærən fiːld/phr.不毛之地Nothing grew in a barren field near the village.(村庄附近的一块不毛之地上什么也不长。)
much more/mʌtʃ mɔːr/phr.更加The second question was much more difficult.(第二个问题难得多。)
subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。)
bury/ˈbɛri/v.埋藏埋葬The dog buried its bone in the garden and covered it with soil.(狗把骨头埋在花园里,用土盖住。)
agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业农学Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.(农业通过种植作物和饲养动物,为人类提供食物。)
generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨大方的The generous neighbour shared her time and tools whenever someone needed help.(这位慷慨的邻居只要有人需要帮助,就会付出时间并提供工具。)
loss/lɔs/n.丧失;损失The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.(丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。)
request/rɪˈkwest/n.要求;请求The teacher agreed to our request for more time.(老师同意了我们多给一些时间的请求。)
reunite/ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/v.重逢The two friends reunited after ten years apart.(这两位朋友分别十年后重逢了。)
myth/mɪθ/n.神话The book included a myth explaining how the world began.(这本书包含一个解释世界如何起源的神话。)
goddess/ˈɡɑdəs/n.女神The ancient story describes a goddess who protects people at sea.(这个古老的故事描述了一位女神,她保护海上的人们。)
god/ɡɑd/n.神;神灵In the ancient story, a god controls the wind and rain.(在这个古老故事中,一位神灵掌管着风雨。)
messenger/ˈmɛsəndʒər/n.信使A messenger arrived with a letter for the manager.(一名信使带着一封给经理的信到了。)
pomegranate/ˈpɑːməɡrænɪt/n.石榴She cut the pomegranate in half and removed the seeds.(她把石榴切成两半,取出了籽粒。)
plenty of/ˈplɛnti əv/det.大量;充足We have plenty of time to catch the train.(我们有充足的时间赶上火车。)
grow up/ɡroʊ ʌp/phr.长大;成长What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?)
catch the eye of/kætʃ ði ˈaɪ əv/phr.引起注意Her colorful poster caught the eye of many students.(她色彩鲜艳的海报引起了许多学生的注意。)
fall in love at the very first sight of/fɔl ɪn lʌv æt ðə ˈveri fɜrst saɪt əv/phr.一见钟情He fell in love at the very first sight of her.(他第一眼见到她就爱上了她。)
no longer/noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/phr.不再She no longer needs help with her homework.(她不再需要别人帮助她做家庭作业了。)
care for/ker fɔːr/phr.照顾She cares for her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。)
from that time on/frəm ðæt taɪm ɑːn/phr.从那时起From that time on, she kept a diary every day.(从那时起,她每天都记日记。)

Challenging Yourself C 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
guideline/ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/n.指导方针;准则The teacher offered a guideline for organizing the report.(老师提供了一条组织报告的参考原则。)
catch/kætʃ/v.患病You can catch a cold at school.(你在学校可能会患上感冒。)
will/wɪl/n.意志;毅力She has a strong will to win.(她有争取获胜的坚强意志。)
woods/wʊdz/n.树林A narrow path leads into the woods.(一条小路通向树林深处。)
masterpiece/ˈmæstɚpiːs/n.杰作Many people consider this painting a masterpiece.(许多人认为这幅画是一件杰作。)
case/keɪs/n.患者The doctor sent the most serious cases to the hospital.(医生把病情最严重的患者送到了医院。)
pneumonia/nuːˈmoʊnjə/n.肺炎She stayed in the hospital because she had pneumonia.(她因为患肺炎住院了。)
faint/feɪnt/v.昏倒She fainted from the heat while waiting in line.(她排队等候时热得昏倒了。)
vine/vaɪn/n.葡萄藤Purple grapes hung from the vine beside the gate.(门旁的葡萄藤上挂着紫色的葡萄。)
have a very poor chance of doing/hæv ə ˈvɛri pʊr tʃæns əv ˈduɪŋ/phr.没多大希望We have a very poor chance of doing well without practice.(不练习的话,我们没多大希望表现好。)
only if/ˌoʊnli ˈɪf/conj.只有……才You can borrow my bike only if you bring it back tonight.(只有今晚把自行车还回来,你才能借走我的自行车。)
get interested in/ɡɛt ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/phr.对……感兴趣How did you get interested in space?(你是怎么开始对太空感兴趣的?)
look out/lʊk aʊt/phr.往外望She looked out through the window at the garden.(她透过窗户往外望着花园。)
look out of/lʊk aʊt əv/phr.向……外看I look out of the window at the birds.(我向窗外看那些鸟。)
cover/ˈkʌvər/v.覆盖;遮盖Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。)
pull up/pʊl ʌp/phr.向上拉Please pull up the rope slowly.(请慢慢向上拉绳子。)