重大版 必修 第三册英语单词表
重大版 必修 第三册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 615 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 95 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| thinking | /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ | n. | 思想 | Her thinking on education is different from mine.(她对教育的思想见解与我的不同。) |
| throughout | /θruˈaʊt/ | prep. | 遍及贯穿 | Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.(春天最初几个暖日过后,山谷各处开满了花。) |
| gathering | /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ | n. | 聚会 | We had a family gathering on Sunday.(我们周日举行了一次家庭聚会。) |
| turkey | /ˈtɜrki/ | n. | 火鸡 | A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.(一只火鸡走过农场,展开了大尾巴。) |
| observe | /əbˈzɜrv/ | v. | 庆祝节日 | Many families observe the festival with a special meal.(许多家庭用一顿特别的饭菜庆祝这个节日。) |
| prayer | /prer/ | n. | 祈祷 | The museum displayed a prayer asking God to protect people on a dangerous journey.(博物馆展出了一篇祷文,请求上帝保护踏上险途的人们。) |
| collection | /kəˈlekʃən/ | n. | 收集 | The collection of old paper takes place every Friday.(旧纸的收集工作在每周五进行。) |
| charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | n. | 慈善;慈善事业 | The class raised money for charity by selling cakes they made.(全班通过售卖自己做的蛋糕为慈善事业筹款。) |
| lunar | /ˈluːnər/ | adj. | 农历的 | My birthday is in the first lunar month.(我的生日在农历的第一个月。) |
| indicate | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 表明;显示 | The sign indicates which way visitors should walk to the exit.(指示牌显示访客应该往哪个方向走到出口。) |
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。) |
| riddle | /ˈrɪdəl/ | n. | 谜语谜题 | Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.(老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索,但没有说出名称。) |
| chat | /tʃæt/ | v. | 聊天闲谈 | We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.(我们喝着茶,随意聊了聊各自的花园,没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。) |
| significant | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | The new bridge made a significant difference to travel between the villages.(新桥对村庄之间的出行产生了重大影响。) |
| crop | /krɑp/ | n. | 庄稼作物 | The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.(大雨损坏了几排幼苗后,农民检查了庄稼。) |
| tasty | /ˈteɪsti/ | adj. | 美味的 | She made a tasty lunch from fresh vegetables and bread baked that morning.(她用新鲜蔬菜和当天早上烤的面包,做了可口的午餐。) |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 尝起来 | This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。) |
| previous | /ˈpriːviəs/ | adj. | 以前的 | She found a letter from the previous owner inside the old desk.(她在旧书桌里面发现了一封前任主人的信。) |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | v. | 庆贺;纪念 | We planted a tree to mark the school anniversary.(我们种了一棵树,庆贺学校周年纪念日。) |
| cattle | /ˈkætəl/ | n. | 牛群 | The farmer moved his cattle to a field where the cows could find fresh grass.(农民把牛群赶到一片能吃到新鲜青草的田地。) |
| farm | /fɑrm/ | v. | 耕种 | My grandparents farm a small piece of land.(我的祖父母耕种一小块地。) |
| maintain | /meɪnˈteɪn/ | v. | 维持 | Regular practice helps her maintain a high level of swimming skill.(定期练习帮助她维持较高的游泳技能水平。) |
| differ | /ˈdɪfər/ | v. | 不同;相异 | These two shirts differ in colour but have the same size.(这两件衬衫颜色不同,但尺码相同。) |
| sufficient | /səˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | 足够的;充分的 | We have sufficient food to feed everyone at the picnic.(我们有足够的食物,供野餐中的每个人吃。) |
| feature | /ˈfiːtʃər/ | n. | 特点 | The big windows are my favourite feature.(这些大窗户是我最喜欢的特点。) |
| newspaper | /ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/ | n. | 报纸 | He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.(他打开印刷报纸,阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。) |
| feast | /fiːst/ | n. | 盛宴 | The village prepared a feast with many dishes to celebrate the successful harvest.(村里准备了有许多菜肴的盛宴,庆祝丰收。) |
| pumpkin | /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ | n. | 南瓜 | She cut the pumpkin into pieces for soup.(她把南瓜切成块来煮汤。) |
| reunion | /riːˈjuːnjən/ | n. | 重聚 | Our family reunion is next Sunday.(我们家下星期日要重聚。) |
| yam | /jæm/ | n. | 番薯 | I baked a yam for lunch and served it with beans.(我午饭烤了一个番薯,配着豆子吃。) |
| look ahead | /lʊk əˈhɛd/ | phr. | 规划未来 | We need to look ahead and plan for next year.(我们需要规划未来,为明年做好打算。) |
| at night | /ət ˈnaɪt/ | phr. | 在夜晚 | We can see stars at night.(我们在夜晚能看到星星。) |
| such as | /ˈsʌtʃ æz/ | phr. | 例如 | We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.(我们种植蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| along with | /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ | phr. | 连同 | Please bring your notebook along with your pen.(请把笔连同笔记本一起带来。) |
| at the time of | /ət ðə taɪm əv/ | phr. | 在……时候 | I was at home at the time of the storm.(暴风雨发生的时候,我在家。) |
| at the end of | /æt ði end əv/ | phr. | 在……末尾 | The bus stop is at the end of this street.(公交车站在这条街的尽头。) |
| throw away | /θroʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 扔掉 | Please throw away the empty milk box.(请把空牛奶盒扔掉。) |
| it is believed that | /ɪt ɪz bɪˈliːvd ðæt/ | phr. | 据说 | It is believed that the old bridge is over two hundred years old.(据说这座老桥已有两百多年历史。) |
| begin with | /bɪˈɡɪn wɪð/ | phr. | 以……开始 | We usually begin with a short song.(我们通常以一首短歌开始。) |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。) |
| as long as | /əz ˈlɔŋ əz/ | conj. | 只要 | You can borrow my bike as long as you return it today.(只要你今天归还,就可以借我的自行车。) |
| differ from | /ˈdɪfər frəm/ | phr. | 不同于 | These two bags differ from each other in size.(这两个包的大小不同。) |
| series | /ˈsɪriːz/ | n. | 一系列 | A series of small mistakes changed the result of our science project.(一连串小错误改变了我们科学项目的结果。) |
| amount | /əˈmaʊnt/ | n. | 数量 | The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.(下雨后,湖里的水量增加了。) |
| stuff | /stʌf/ | n. | 东西;材料 | Put your stuff in this box so we can clean the room.(把你的东西放进这个箱子,好让我们打扫房间。) |
| harvest | /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ | n. | 收成 | The farmers had a good harvest this year.(农民们今年收成很好。) |
| engine | /ˈɛndʒɪn/ | n. | 发动机;引擎 | The bus engine stopped, so we waited for another bus.(公交车发动机停了,所以我们等另一辆公交车。) |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故;意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.(一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。) |
| unite | /juˈnaɪt/ | v. | 联合团结 | The new library project united families from three different villages.(新图书馆项目把三个不同村庄的家庭团结在一起。) |
| keep off | /kiːp ɔːf/ | phr. | 远离 | Please keep off the grass.(请不要走到草地上。) |
| monster | /ˈmɑːnstər/ | n. | 怪物 | The story is about a monster in a lake.(这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。) |
| bull | /bʊl/ | n. | 公牛 | The bull is eating grass in the field.(公牛正在田里吃草。) |
| stay deep in the mountains | /steɪ diːp ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz/ | phr. | 躲在深山 | The traveler chose to stay deep in the mountains, away from everyone.(那位旅行者选择躲在深山,远离所有人。) |
| beast | /biːst/ | n. | 野兽 | The elephant is a huge beast, taller than the visitors beside it.(大象是头巨兽,比站在旁边的来访者高大。) |
| frightened | /ˈfraɪtənd/ | adj. | 感到害怕的 | The frightened child held her mother's hand.(那个感到害怕的孩子握着妈妈的手。) |
| frighten | /ˈfraɪtən/ | v. | 使害怕 | The loud thunder frightened the child, who covered her ears.(巨大的雷声吓到了那个孩子,她捂住了耳朵。) |
| flame | /fleɪm/ | n. | 火焰 | A small flame rose from the candle and lit the faces around the table.(蜡烛上冒出一簇小火焰,照亮了桌旁人们的脸。) |
| figure out | /ˈfɪɡjər aʊt/ | phr. | 弄懂;想出 | Can you figure out why the computer is not working?(你能弄清楚电脑为什么不能用吗?) |
| prevent | /prɪˈvɛnt/ | v. | 防止;阻止 | The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.(墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。) |
| stay up all night | /steɪ ʌp ɔːl naɪt/ | phr. | 一夜不眠 | There is no need to stay up all night for this project.(没必要为了这个项目一夜不眠。) |
| beat on | /biːt ɑːn/ | phr. | 敲打 | Please do not beat on the door.(请不要敲打门。) |
| be replaced with | /bi rɪˈpleɪst wɪð/ | phr. | 被……代替 | The broken window was replaced with a new one.(那扇破窗户被一扇新窗户代替了。) |
| firecracker | /ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/ | n. | 爆竹 | We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.(节日期间,我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。) |
| set off firecrackers | /set ɔːf ˈfaɪɚˌkrækɚz/ | phr. | 燃放鞭炮 | Do not set off firecrackers near dry grass.(不要在干草附近燃放鞭炮。) |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。) |
| curious | /ˈkjʊriəs/ | adj. | 好奇的 | The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.(这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。) |
| elderly | /ˈɛldərli/ | adj. | 年长的;上了年纪的 | An elderly woman helped us find the village library.(一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。) |
| comparison | /kəmˈpærɪsən/ | n. | 比较 | A comparison of the old photographs revealed how much the village square had changed over fifty years.(比较旧照片后,可以看出村庄广场在五十年间发生了多大变化。) |
| highlight | /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ | v. | 突出强调 | The report highlights three ways to improve the school garden.(报告强调了改善学校花园的三种方法。) |
| handwriting | /ˈhændˌraɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 书写 | The class spends ten minutes on handwriting every morning.(这个班每天早上花十分钟练习书写。) |
| sign | /saɪn/ | v. | 签名 | Please sign your name at the bottom of the form.(请在表格底部签上你的名字。) |
| personality | /ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/ | n. | 个性;性格 | Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.(她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。) |
| lock | /lɑːk/ | v. | 锁上 | Please lock the door before you leave.(离开前请锁上门。) |
| muscle | /ˈmʌsəl/ | n. | 肌肉 | The muscles in her legs grew stronger as she practised swimming.(随着练习游泳,她腿部的肌肉变得更强壮了。) |
| researcher | /ˈriːsɜrtʃər/ | n. | 研究人员 | The researcher is studying how children learn.(这位研究人员正在研究儿童如何学习。) |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.(我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。) |
| angle | /ˈæŋɡəl/ | n. | 角;角度 | These two lines meet at an angle of ninety degrees.(这两条线相交,形成一个九十度的角。) |
| messy | /ˈmesi/ | adj. | 凌乱的 | The messy desk was covered with loose papers, cups, and several open books.(书桌凌乱不堪,上面摆着散乱的纸张、杯子和几本摊开的书。) |
| mess | /mes/ | v. | 弄乱 | The wind messed my hair.(风把我的头发弄乱了。) |
| neat | /niːt/ | adj. | 整洁的 | Her desk was neat, with every book in its place.(她的书桌很整洁,每本书都各就各位。) |
| organized | /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/ | adj. | 有条理的 | She's organized and always finishes her work on time.(她做事有条理,总能按时完成工作。) |
| well-organized | /ˌwel ˈɔrɡənaɪzd/ | adj. | 安排有序的 | The well-organized event started and finished on time.(这次活动安排周全,准时开始,也准时结束。) |
| individually | /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəli/ | adv. | 单独地 | Each gift was wrapped individually.(每份礼物都单独包装了。) |
| pray | /preɪ/ | v. | 祈祷 | Visitors watched people pray quietly inside the old village church.(访客们看着人们在村里的老教堂内静静地祈祷。) |
| individual | /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl/ | adj. | 个别的 | The teacher gave individual advice to each child after the lesson.(下课后,老师逐一给每个孩子提出建议。) |
| prescription | /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/ | n. | 处方药方 | The prescription named the medicine and explained how often the patient should take it.(处方写明了药物名称,并说明病人应多久服用一次。) |
| hieroglyphics | /ˌhaɪərəˈɡlɪfɪks/ | n. | 象形文字 | The ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics to write.(古埃及人使用象形文字书写。) |
| curiosity | /ˌkjʊriˈɑsəti/ | n. | 好奇心 | The unusual stone aroused the child’s curiosity.(那块不寻常的石头激起了孩子的好奇心。) |
| desktop | /ˈdesktɑːp/ | n. | 桌面 | Keep your desktop clear so you have room to write.(保持桌面整洁,这样你才有地方写字。) |
| clean off | /kliːn ɔːf/ | phr. | 弄干净 | Please clean off the table before we start our art project.(我们开始美术项目之前,请把桌子弄干净。) |
| piles of | /paɪlz əv/ | phr. | 成堆的 | There are piles of books on the floor.(地板上有成堆的书。) |
| get to work straight away | /ɡet tə wɝːk streɪt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 立刻开始工作 | We must get to work straight away to finish before lunch.(我们必须立刻开始工作,才能在午饭前完成。) |
| tidy up | /ˈtaɪdi ʌp/ | phr. | 整理;收拾 | Please tidy up your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。) |
| wastepaper basket | /ˈweɪstpeɪpər ˌbæskɪt/ | phr. | 废纸篓 | She dropped the old notes into the wastepaper basket.(她把旧便条丢进了废纸篓。) |
| trash can | /ˈtræʃ kæn/ | phr. | 垃圾桶 | Please put the empty bag in the trash can.(请把空袋子放进垃圾桶。) |
Unit 2 92 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| forgiveness | /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ | n. | 原谅 | He asked for forgiveness after breaking his promise.(他没有遵守承诺,之后请求原谅。) |
| someday | /ˈsʌmdeɪ/ | adv. | 将来某天 | Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。) |
| roof | /ruf/ | n. | 屋顶 | The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.(大雨期间,屋顶让书保持干燥。) |
| hidden | /ˈhɪdən/ | adj. | 藏起来的 | We found a hidden door behind the bookcase.(我们在书柜后面发现了一扇藏起来的门。) |
| missile | /ˈmɪsəl/ | n. | 投射物 | In the experiment, a foam ball served as the missile.(在实验中,一个泡沫球充当了投射物。) |
| shoot | /ʃut/ | v. | 射击;发射 | The history book shows soldiers preparing to shoot with old guns.(历史书上展示了士兵准备使用旧式枪械射击的情景。) |
| perfectly | /ˈpɜːrfɪktli/ | adv. | 完美地 | She played the song perfectly.(她把这首歌演奏得完美无缺。) |
| slip | /slɪp/ | v. | 滑动 | The ring slipped easily onto her finger.(那枚戒指轻松地滑到了她的手指上。) |
| head | /hed/ | v. | 朝……行进 | We should head for the station before it gets dark.(我们应该在天黑前朝车站走。) |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.(那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。) |
| scare | /sker/ | v. | 使害怕 | The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.(突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。) |
| misfortune | /ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃən/ | n. | 不幸 | They had the misfortune to lose their luggage.(他们不幸丢失了行李。) |
| fortune | /ˈfɔːrtʃən/ | n. | 运气 | We had the good fortune to find a room near the station.(我们运气好,找到了车站附近的一间房。) |
| fortunate | /ˈfɔrtʃənət/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were fortunate to find a room when every other hotel was full.(别的旅馆都满了,我们有幸找到一个房间。) |
| fortunately | /ˈfɔrtʃənətli/ | adv. | 幸好幸运地 | Fortunately, nobody was inside the house when its old roof fell in.(幸好旧屋顶塌下来时,房子里没有人。) |
| presence | /ˈprɛzəns/ | n. | 在场 | The child felt safer because of his mother's presence at the hospital.(母亲在医院陪着,孩子觉得更安全了。) |
| present | /ˈprɛzənt/ | adj. | 当前的 | We need to improve the present situation.(我们需要改善当前的状况。) |
| delivery | /dɪˈlɪvəri/ | n. | 投递;交付 | The shop offers free delivery for large orders.(大额订单可享受这家商店的免费送货服务。) |
| deliver | /dɪˈlɪvər/ | v. | 投递送达 | The driver delivered fresh vegetables to our restaurant before lunch.(司机在午餐前把新鲜蔬菜送到了我们餐馆。) |
| calculate | /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 计算;核算 | We calculated the total cost of our class trip.(我们算出了班级旅行的总费用。) |
| /meɪl/ | n. | 邮件 | The post office holds our mail while we are on holiday.(我们度假时,邮局替我们保管邮件。) | |
| acquaintance | /əˈkweɪntəns/ | n. | 熟人 | An acquaintance from my old workplace recognized me at the station and waved.(以前工作单位的一位熟人在车站认出了我,并挥手打招呼。) |
| backyard | /ˌbækˈjɑːrd/ | n. | 后院 | The children are playing in the backyard.(孩子们正在后院玩耍。) |
| slot | /slɑːt/ | n. | 狭长插口 | Put your coin into the slot.(把硬币放进狭长插口。) |
| give sb. a lesson | /ɡɪv ˈsʌmbədi ə ˈlesən/ | phr. | 给某人教训 | Losing the match gave us a lesson in teamwork.(输掉比赛给了我们一次关于团队合作的教训。) |
| pass on to | /pæs ɑn tu/ | phr. | 传递给 | Please make sure the message is passed on to every student.(请确保把这条消息传递给每一位学生。) |
| shoot out | /ʃut aʊt/ | phr. | 射出 | Water began to shoot out of the pipe.(水开始从管子里射出。) |
| fall from | /fɔl frəm/ | phr. | 从……落下 | Dry leaves fall from the tree in autumn.(秋天,干叶子从树上落下。) |
| let sth. go | /let ˌsʌmθɪŋ ˈɡoʊ/ | phr. | 放开某物 | She let the rope go when the boat reached the shore.(船靠岸时,她放开了绳子。) |
| head for | /hed fɔːr/ | phr. | 朝……而去 | We should head for the station before it gets dark.(我们应该在天黑前朝车站出发。) |
| at the sound of | /ət ðə saʊnd əv/ | phr. | 一听到就 | The dog ran to the door at the sound of my voice.(那只狗一听到我的声音就跑向门口。) |
| take off from | /teɪk ˈɔːf frəm/ | phr. | 从……起飞 | The plane will take off from the island at noon.(飞机将在中午从岛上起飞。) |
| fly off | /flaɪ ˈɔːf/ | phr. | 飞离 | The bird flew off when I opened the window.(我打开窗户时,那只鸟飞走了。) |
| be scared of | /bi skerd əv/ | phr. | 害怕 | My sister is scared of large dogs.(我姐姐害怕大狗。) |
| get caught | /ɡɛt kɔt/ | phr. | 被抓住 | In this game, you must run fast or you will get caught.(在这个游戏中,你必须跑得快,否则就会被抓住。) |
| be concerned about | /bi kənˈsɜrnd əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 关心;挂念 | We are concerned about your health.(我们关心你的健康。) |
| feel guilty for | /fiːl ˈɡɪlti fər/ | phr. | 感到内疚 | I feel guilty for forgetting my sister’s birthday.(我因忘了姐姐的生日而感到内疚。) |
| greet sb. with a smile | /ɡriːt ˈsʌmbədi wɪð ə smaɪl/ | phr. | 微笑着问候 | Our teacher greeted us with a smile at the classroom door.(老师在教室门口微笑着向我们问候。) |
| in one's presence | /ɪn wʌnz ˈprezəns/ | phr. | 在某人面前 | Please do not discuss my grades in my brother's presence.(请不要在我哥哥面前讨论我的成绩。) |
| make up one's mind | /meɪk ʌp wʌnz maɪnd/ | phr. | 下定决心 | I cannot make up my mind about which book to buy.(我拿不定主意该买哪本书。) |
| cover the cost of | /ˈkʌvər ðə kɔst əv/ | phr. | 支付开销 | The money we raised will cover the cost of new books.(我们筹到的钱将支付新书的开销。) |
| look straight into one’s eyes | /lʊk streɪt ˈɪntu wʌnz ˈaɪz/ | phr. | 直视某人 | Please look straight into my eyes when you answer.(回答时请直视我的眼睛。) |
| pull… out of | /pʊl aʊt əv/ | phr. | 从中取出 | Please pull the scarf out of the bag.(请把围巾从袋子里抽出来。) |
| be proud of | /bi praʊd əv/ | phr. | 为……自豪 | I am proud of my little brother.(我为我的弟弟感到自豪。) |
| column | /ˈkɑləm/ | n. | 纵队 | The hikers walked in a column along the narrow path.(徒步者沿着狭窄的小路排成纵队行进。) |
| credit | /ˈkrɛdɪt/ | n. | 信用;信赖 | We gave little credit to his story without clear evidence.(没有明确证据,我们不太相信他的故事。) |
| apologize | /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/ | v. | 道歉 | He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.(他为迟到道歉,解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。) |
| forgive | /fərˈɡɪv/ | v. | 原谅宽恕 | She forgave her friend for losing the book and no longer felt angry.(她原谅了朋友弄丢书的事,不再生气。) |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | n. | 助手 | The shop assistant helped me find shoes in my size.(店员帮我找到了合我尺码的鞋。) |
| somehow | /ˈsʌmˌhaʊ/ | adv. | 不知怎么地;以某种方式 | We must somehow find a way home.(我们必须设法找到回家的路。) |
| campus | /ˈkæmpəs/ | n. | 校园 | The new students toured the campus to find the library, lecture halls, and sports centre before classes began.(开课前,新生们参观校园,熟悉图书馆、讲堂和体育中心的位置。) |
| argue | /ˈɑːrɡjuː/ | v. | 论证 | She argued that school gardens help children learn about nature.(她论证说,学校花园有助于孩子们了解自然。) |
| profitable | /ˈprɑːfɪtəbəl/ | adj. | 有益的 | We had a profitable discussion about how to improve our writing.(我们就如何提高写作水平进行了一次有益的讨论。) |
| profit | /ˈprɑfɪt/ | n. | 利润;收益 | The shop made a profit after paying all its costs.(商店支付所有成本后获得了利润。) |
| recommend | /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/ | v. | 推荐;举荐 | Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?(你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗?) |
| accommodation | /əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | 住宿住处 | The university arranged accommodation nearby for students attending the summer course.(大学为参加暑期课程的学生在附近安排了住宿。) |
| fund | /fʌnd/ | n. | 专用资金 | The school established a fund to buy new library books.(学校设立了一笔专款,用于购买新的图书馆藏书。) |
| odd | /ɑːd/ | adj. | 奇怪的 | An odd noise came from the piano although nobody was playing.(虽然没有人在弹钢琴,却传出了一阵奇怪的声音。) |
| chapter | /ˈtʃæptər/ | n. | 章;篇章 | Read the first chapter before our English lesson tomorrow.(明天英语课前读完第一章。) |
| replace | /rɪˈpleɪs/ | v. | 代替;取代 | We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.(我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。) |
| otherwise | /ˈʌðərwaɪz/ | adv. | 否则 | Take your keys; otherwise, you will be locked outside.(带上钥匙,否则你会被锁在外面。) |
| inconvenience | /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/ | n. | 不便;麻烦 | We are sorry for the inconvenience caused by the delay.(对于延误造成的不便,我们深表歉意。) |
| error | /ˈɛrər/ | n. | 错误差错 | She found an error in the total cost of our tickets.(她发现我们的门票总费用算错了一处。) |
| rebuild | /ˌriˈbɪld/ | v. | 重建恢复 | Villagers began to rebuild the bridge after the flood carried its wooden structure away.(洪水把桥的木结构冲走后,村民们开始重建桥。) |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造;建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。) |
| supply | /səˈplaɪ/ | v. | 供给;供应 | This farm supplies milk to the school kitchen every morning.(这家农场每天早上向学校厨房供应牛奶。) |
| guidance | /ˈɡaɪdəns/ | n. | 指导 | With her teacher’s guidance, she learnt to organise the report before writing the first paragraph.(在老师的指导下,她学会了先安排报告的结构,再写第一段。) |
| officially | /əˈfɪʃəli/ | adv. | 正式地 | The new library officially opened on Monday.(新图书馆于周一正式开放。) |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | 官方的;正式的 | The school put an official notice on its website.(学校在网站上发布了一则正式通知。) |
| pleased | /plizd/ | adj. | 高兴满意的 | She was pleased with her exam results and smiled.(她对考试成绩很满意,笑了。) |
| district | /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ | n. | 区;地区 | This shopping district has many small shops and restaurants.(这个购物区有许多小商店和餐馆。) |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力;尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.(学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。) |
| nail | /neɪl/ | v. | 钉牢 | He nailed the board to the fence.(他把木板钉牢在栅栏上。) |
| clap | /klæp/ | v. | 鼓掌 | The audience clapped when the children finished their dance.(孩子们跳完舞后,观众鼓起了掌。) |
| glance | /ɡlæns/ | v. | 匆匆一看 | She glanced at her watch before hurrying towards the bus waiting outside.(她看了一眼手表,就赶向外面等着的公共汽车。) |
| go for a bicycle ride | /ɡoʊ fər ə ˈbaɪsɪkəl raɪd/ | phr. | 骑自行车兜风 | Shall we go for a bicycle ride after lunch?(午饭后我们去骑自行车兜风好吗?) |
| half an hour late | /hæf ən ˌaʊər ˈleɪt/ | phr. | 迟到半小时 | We arrived half an hour late because our bus broke down.(我们的公交车出了故障,所以我们迟到了半小时。) |
| come a long way | /kʌm ə lɔːŋ weɪ/ | phr. | 从远处来 | You have come a long way from your village to visit us.(你从村子里远道而来看望我们。) |
| wash away | /wɑːʃ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 冲走 | Heavy rain can wash away the soil.(大雨会把土壤冲走。) |
| keep silent | /kip ˈsaɪlənt/ | phr. | 保持安静 | Please keep silent while the music is playing.(音乐播放时请保持安静。) |
| for a moment | /fər ə ˈmoʊmənt/ | phr. | 片刻 | Please wait here for a moment.(请在这里等一会儿。) |
| after a while | /ˈæftər ə waɪl/ | phr. | 过了一会儿 | After a while, the baby fell asleep.(过了一会儿,宝宝睡着了。) |
| come into one's mind | /kʌm ˈɪntu wʌnz maɪnd/ | phr. | 想到 | A better plan came into my mind during the meeting.(开会时,我想到了一个更好的计划。) |
| make a plan for | /meɪk ə plæn fɔːr/ | phr. | 制定计划 | Let's make a plan for our school trip.(我们来为学校旅行制定一个计划吧。) |
| so long as | /ˌsoʊ ˈlɔːŋ əz/ | conj. | 只要 | You can borrow my bike so long as you return it tonight.(只要你今晚还回来,就可以借我的自行车。) |
| a short cut | /ə ˈʃɔrt kʌt/ | phr. | 捷径 | We took a short cut through the park.(我们抄了一条穿过公园的捷径。) |
| under one's guidance | /ˌʌndər wʌnz ˈɡaɪdəns/ | phr. | 在某人指导下 | Under her guidance, we learned to grow vegetables.(在她的指导下,我们学会了种菜。) |
| remind sb. of | /rɪˈmaɪnd ˈsʌmbədi əv/ | phr. | 让某人想起 | This song reminds me of my first day at school.(这首歌让我想起了上学的第一天。) |
| glance at | /ɡlæns æt/ | phr. | 瞥一眼 | Please glance at the timetable before you leave.(离开前请瞥一眼时刻表。) |
| gather at | /ˈɡæðər æt/ | phr. | 在……集合 | We will gather at the school gate before the trip.(出发去旅行前,我们将在校门口集合。) |
| be pleased with | /bi plizd wɪð/ | phr. | 对……高兴 | Our teacher is pleased with our work.(老师对我们的作业感到满意。) |
| turn to | /tɝn tu/ | phr. | 转向某人 | She turned to her brother and smiled.(她转向弟弟,微微一笑。) |
Challenging Yourself A 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 罐 | She keeps her tea in a small pot.(她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。) |
| pole | /poʊl/ | n. | 长杆 | A tall pole supported the flag above the school entrance.(一根高杆在学校入口上方支撑着旗帜。) |
| stream | /striːm/ | n. | 溪流 | A narrow stream flowed through the garden before joining the river below.(一条小溪流过花园,再汇入下面的河流。) |
| ashamed | /əˈʃeɪmd/ | adj. | 惭愧羞愧的 | He felt ashamed after telling his friend a lie and decided to admit the truth.(他对朋友说谎后感到羞愧,决定承认真相。) |
| shame | /ʃeɪm/ | v. | 使羞愧 | His unfair remarks shamed him when he read them later.(他后来读到自己那些不公正的话时,感到羞愧。) |
| imperfection | /ˌɪmpərˈfekʃən/ | n. | 不完美;缺点 | A small imperfection in the glass caught her eye.(玻璃上的一处小瑕疵引起了她的注意。) |
| perfection | /pərˈfɛkʃən/ | n. | 完美 | She aims for perfection in every cake she makes.(她力求自己做的每个蛋糕都完美无缺。) |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的;极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.(这个玻璃碗完好无瑕,没有任何印痕或裂纹。) |
| load | /loʊd/ | n. | 某物的量 | The washing machine can handle a load of eight kilograms.(这台洗衣机一次能处理八千克的衣物。) |
| leak | /lik/ | v. | 渗漏 | Water leaked through a crack in the tank and spread across the floor.(水从水箱的裂缝中漏出,流到地板上。) |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | v. | 加热;变暖 | Please warm the milk before you drink it.(请把牛奶加热后再喝。) |
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.(她把一粒种子种进湿土,几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。) |
| author | /ˈɔːθər/ | n. | 作者 | The author visited our school to talk about her new novel.(那位作者来我们学校谈她的新小说。) |
| bearer | /ˈberər/ | n. | 搬运者 | Each bearer carried a box into the hall.(每个搬运者都搬了一个箱子进大厅。) |
| crack | /kræk/ | n. | 裂缝 | There is a small crack in the glass beside the window.(窗边的玻璃上有一道小裂缝。) |
| cracked | /krækt/ | adj. | 有裂缝的 | Do not pour hot water into that cracked cup.(不要往那个有裂缝的杯子里倒热水。) |
| flaw | /flɔː/ | n. | 瑕疵 | There is a small flaw in the glass.(这块玻璃上有一个小瑕疵。) |
| full of | /ˈfʊl əv/ | adj. | 充满 | The basket is full of apples.(篮子里装满了苹果。) |
| one and a half | /wʌn ən ə hæf/ | num. | 一又二分之一 | The journey took one and a half hours.(这段旅程花了一个半小时。) |
| be ashamed of | /bi əˈʃeɪmd əv/ | phr. | 为……羞愧 | He was ashamed of lying to his parents.(他为向父母撒谎感到羞愧。) |
| leak out | /liːk aʊt/ | phr. | 漏出;渗出 | Water began to leak out through a crack in the tank.(水开始从水箱的一条裂缝中漏出。) |
| all the way | /ɔːl ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 一路上 | The children sang all the way home.(孩子们一路唱着歌回家。) |
| feel sorry for sb | /fiːl ˈsɑːri fər ˈsʌmbɑːdi/ | phr. | 为某人难过 | I feel sorry for the children who cannot go to school.(我为那些无法上学的孩子感到难过。) |
| take notice of | /teɪk ˈnoʊtɪs əv/ | phr. | 注意;察觉 | Please take notice of the signs near the gate.(请注意大门附近的标志。) |
| on the side of | /ɑːn ðə ˈsaɪd əv/ | phr. | 在……的一侧 | There is a pocket on the side of my bag.(我的包侧面有个口袋。) |
| know about | /noʊ əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 了解 | Do you know about the changes to our school timetable?(你了解我们学校课程表的变动吗?) |
| take advantage of | /teɪk ədˈvæntɪdʒ əv/ | phr. | 利用 | Let's take advantage of the sunshine and play outside.(我们利用晴好天气到外面玩吧。) |
| in some aspect | /ɪn sʌm ˈæspekt/ | phr. | 在某方面 | Every plan can be improved in some aspect.(每个计划都可以在某方面得到改进。) |
| go to waste | /ɡoʊ tə weɪst/ | phr. | 被浪费掉 | Do not let this fresh food go to waste.(别让这些新鲜食物被浪费掉。) |
| be afraid of | /bi əˈfreɪd əv/ | phr. | 害怕 | My little brother is afraid of dogs.(我的弟弟害怕狗。) |
Unit 3 81 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| application | /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 应用;运用 | The practical application of this theory could help farmers save water.(这一理论的实际应用可以帮助农民节约用水。) |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.(他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。) |
| sometime | /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ | adv. | 某个时候 | We should meet for lunch sometime next week.(我们下周找个时间一起吃午饭吧。) |
| bother | /ˈbɑðər/ | v. | 费心 | Do not bother to cook tonight; we have plenty of leftovers.(今晚不用费心做饭了;我们有很多剩菜。) |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.(午夜时,钟显示十二点,村庄静静地躺在星空下。) |
| onto | /ˈɑntu/ | prep. | 到上面 | The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.(猫跳到桌子上,坐在空碗旁边。) |
| dare | /dɛr/ | v. | 敢于 | She dared to sing alone in front of the whole class.(她敢于在全班面前独自唱歌。) |
| nail | /neɪl/ | n. | 钉子 | The metal nail held the two pieces of wood together.(金属钉子把两块木头固定在一起。) |
| sharp | /ʃɑrp/ | adj. | 刺耳的 | A sharp whistle interrupted our conversation.(一声刺耳的哨响打断了我们的谈话。) |
| despite | /dɪˈspaɪt/ | prep. | 尽管;不顾 | We played outside despite the cold wind.(尽管寒风吹拂,我们还是在外面玩。) |
| ache | /eɪk/ | v. | 隐隐作痛 | My feet ache after a long day of walking.(走了一整天后,我的双脚隐隐作痛。) |
| awkward | /ˈɔkwərd/ | adj. | 尴尬难堪的 | An awkward silence followed when I forgot the name of a close friend.(我忘了一位好友的名字后,出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。) |
| merry | /ˈmeri/ | adj. | 欢乐的 | The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.(欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱,布置派对用的房间。) |
| beyond | /bɪˈjɑnd/ | prep. | 在……那边;超出 | The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.(村庄在群山的另一边,靠着河流。) |
| vase | /veɪs/ | n. | 花瓶 | She arranged the fresh flowers in a tall glass vase on the table.(她把鲜花插进桌上的高玻璃花瓶里。) |
| wedding | /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ | n. | 婚礼 | The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.(这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。) |
| broad | /brɔd/ | adj. | 宽的;宽广的 | We crossed the broad river on a small wooden bridge.(我们从一座小木桥上过了那条宽阔的河。) |
| fade | /feɪd/ | v. | 褪色 | The red curtains faded after years of hanging in the bright window.(红窗帘在明亮的窗前挂了多年后褪色了。) |
| assure | /əˈʃʊr/ | v. | 向……保证;使确信 | The teacher assured us that we had enough time to finish.(老师向我们保证,我们有足够的时间完成。) |
| wardrobe | /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/ | n. | 衣柜 | Hang your coat in the wardrobe.(把你的外套挂进衣柜里。) |
| over-wear | /ˌoʊvərˈwer/ | v. | 使过度磨损 | Rough roads can over-wear bicycle tires.(崎岖的道路会使自行车轮胎过度磨损。) |
| washer | /ˈwɑːʃər/ | n. | 洗衣机 | Put the dirty clothes in the washer.(把脏衣服放进洗衣机。) |
| patch | /pætʃ/ | n. | 补丁 | He sewed a cloth patch over the hole in his trousers.(他在裤子破洞上缝了一块布补丁。) |
| bonfire | /ˈbɑːnfaɪɚ/ | n. | 篝火 | We gathered around the bonfire to keep warm.(我们围在篝火旁取暖。) |
| shed | /ʃed/ | n. | 棚屋 | Dad keeps his garden tools in the shed.(爸爸把园艺工具放在棚屋里。) |
| rip | /rɪp/ | n. | 裂口 | There is a rip in my shirt.(我的衬衫上有一道裂口。) |
| pick out | /ˌpɪk ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 挑选 | Can you pick out a gift for your sister?(你能为你妹妹挑选一份礼物吗?) |
| try on | /ˈtraɪ ɑn/ | phr. | 试穿试戴 | Try on this blue coat before dinner.(晚饭前试穿这件蓝色大衣。) |
| a couple of | /ə ˈkʌpəl əv/ | det. | 两个;几个 | I bought a couple of apples for lunch.(我买了几个苹果当午餐。) |
| fall in love with | /fɔːl ɪn lʌv wɪð/ | phr. | 爱上 | She fell in love with him during their school days.(她在学生时代爱上了他。) |
| or so | /ɔr soʊ/ | phr. | 大约 | The walk takes an hour or so.(走这段路大约要一个小时。) |
| climb up onto | /ˌklaɪm ʌp ˈɑːntuː/ | phr. | 爬到……上 | The cat climbed up onto the sofa and fell asleep.(猫爬到沙发上,睡着了。) |
| a bit | /ə bɪt/ | phr. | 有点儿 | The soup is a bit hot.(这汤有点儿烫。) |
| get down | /ɡet daʊn/ | phr. | 下去 | Please get down from the chair.(请从椅子上下去。) |
| a bit of | /ə ˈbɪt əv/ | det. | 少量的 | Add a bit of salt to the soup.(往汤里加少量的盐。) |
| beyond repair | /bɪˈjɑːnd rɪˈper/ | phr. | 无法再缝补 | My old coat is worn beyond repair.(我的旧外套已经磨损得无法再缝补了。) |
| at least | /ət ˈlist/ | phr. | 至少 | You need at least two eggs for this cake.(做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。) |
| pants | /pænts/ | n. | 长裤(美式) | He wore long pants to school yesterday.(他昨天穿长裤去上学。) |
| branch | /bræntʃ/ | n. | 分支 | The bank opened a new branch near our school.(这家银行在我们学校附近开了一家新分支机构。) |
| tailor | /ˈteɪlər/ | n. | 裁缝 | The tailor measured his shoulders before cutting cloth for a suit made to fit him.(裁缝先量他的肩宽,再裁布,为他定做西装。) |
| withstand | /wɪðˈstænd/ | v. | 抵挡;经受住 | The bridge was designed to withstand strong winds.(这座桥被设计为能承受强风。) |
| partner | /ˈpɑrtnər/ | n. | 伙伴;搭档 | My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.(我刷墙时,搭档扶着梯子。) |
| owner | /ˈoʊnər/ | n. | 物主 | The dog’s owner came to collect it from our garden.(狗的主人来我们花园把它接走了。) |
| fashion | /ˈfæʃən/ | n. | 时尚 | The museum traced changes in fashion through old clothes.(博物馆通过旧衣追溯了服装时尚的变化。) |
| fashionable | /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ | adj. | 时髦的 | Short jackets became fashionable that summer.(短夹克在那个夏天流行起来。) |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.(护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。) |
| keep to | /kiːp tuː/ | phr. | 遵守 | We must keep to the rules.(我们必须遵守规则。) |
| leather | /ˈlɛðər/ | n. | 皮革 | The bag is made of leather that feels smooth and soft.(这个包用皮革制成,摸起来光滑柔软。) |
| high heels | /ˌhaɪ ˈhiːlz/ | phr. | 高跟鞋 | She wore high heels to the party.(她穿着高跟鞋去参加聚会。) |
| wig | /wɪɡ/ | n. | 假发 | The actor wore a black wig in the play.(那个演员在剧中戴了一顶黑色假发。) |
| be appropriate for | /bi əˈproʊpriət fər/ | phr. | 适合 | This film may not be appropriate for young children.(这部电影可能不适合年幼的孩子。) |
| in my opinion | /ɪn maɪ əˈpɪnjən/ | phr. | 依我看 | In my opinion, this book is worth reading.(依我看,这本书值得一读。) |
| studio | /ˈstudiˌoʊ/ | n. | 工作室 | The artist paints in a bright studio behind her house.(这位画家在房子后面一间明亮的画室里作画。) |
| fibre | /ˈfaɪbər/ | n. | 纤维 | She pulled a loose fibre from the cloth and examined its long, thin shape.(她从布上抽出一根松散的纤维,观察它细长的形状。) |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.(她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。) |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 公司 | Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.(她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。) |
| chest | /tʃest/ | n. | 胸部 | He held the book against his chest.(他把书抱在胸前。) |
| leisure | /ˈliːʒər/ | n. | 闲暇 | She spends her leisure reading and painting.(她闲暇时读书、画画。) |
| golfer | /ˈɡɑːlfər/ | n. | 高尔夫球手 | The golfer hit a small white ball towards a hole far away.(高尔夫球手把一个小白球击向远处的球洞。) |
| golf | /ɡɔlf/ | n. | 高尔夫球运动 | In golf, players try to hit a ball into small holes.(在高尔夫球运动中,球员要设法把球击入小洞。) |
| rainbow | /ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ | n. | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.(下午雨过天晴后,田野上方出现了一道彩虹。) |
| firm | /fɜrm/ | n. | 公司;企业 | Her father works for a firm that designs small family homes.(她爸爸在一家设计小型家庭住宅的公司工作。) |
| sunlight | /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunlight entered through the high windows and warmed the stone floor.(阳光从高窗射入,把石地板晒暖。) |
| ski | /skiː/ | v. | 滑雪 | We learned to ski last winter.(我们去年冬天学会了滑雪。) |
| ski-wear | /ˈskiːwer/ | n. | 滑雪衣 | You need warm ski-wear for a day on the mountain.(在山上滑雪一天,你需要保暖的滑雪衣。) |
| absorb | /əbˈzɔrb/ | v. | 吸收 | The cloth absorbed the water before it reached the books on the desk.(布吸走了水,水没流到书桌上的书那里。) |
| tights | /taɪts/ | n. | 紧身衣 | Her blue tights covered her chest and legs during the dance.(跳舞时,她的蓝色连体紧身衣覆盖着胸部和双腿。) |
| tight | /taɪt/ | adj. | 紧的;紧密的 | The tight rope held the boxes together while we carried them upstairs.(我们把箱子搬上楼时,绷紧的绳子把箱子捆在一起。) |
| pleasing | /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人满意的 | The music has a pleasing sound.(这段音乐的声音很悦耳。) |
| department | /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/ | n. | 部分 | Our school team has improved in every department this season.(这赛季,我们校队在各个方面都有所进步。) |
| hand-wash | /ˈhændwɑːʃ/ | n. | 手洗 | This wool sweater needs a gentle hand-wash.(这件羊毛衫需要轻柔手洗。) |
| stripe | /straɪp/ | n. | 条纹 | A blue stripe ran along the edge of the cloth.(布边有一道蓝色条纹。) |
| blouse | /blaʊs/ | n. | 女式衬衫 | She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.(她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。) |
| sweatshirt | /ˈswɛtʃɜrt/ | n. | 运动卫衣 | He wore a sweatshirt and jeans to the park.(他穿着运动卫衣和牛仔裤去了公园。) |
| trademark | /ˈtreɪdmɑːrk/ | n. | 商标 | The company puts its trademark on every box.(这家公司在每个盒子上都印上自己的商标。) |
| thermal | /ˈθɜrməl/ | adj. | 热的 | The windows reduce the loss of thermal energy.(这些窗户能减少热能的流失。) |
| wearer | /ˈwerər/ | n. | 穿戴者 | The jacket protects its wearer from the cold.(这件夹克保护穿戴者免受寒冷侵袭。) |
| centigrade | /ˈsɛntəɡreɪd/ | n. | 摄氏度 | This thermometer shows the temperature in centigrade.(这支温度计用摄氏度显示温度。) |
| keep… up to | /kiːp ʌp tuː/ | phr. | 保持……达标 | We must keep our work up to the required standard.(我们必须让工作始终达到要求的标准。) |
| department store | /dɪˈpɑrtmənt stɔr/ | n. | 百货商场 | She bought a winter coat in the department store beside the railway station.(她在火车站旁的百货商店买了件冬季外套。) |
| up to | /ˈʌp tə/ | phr. | 至多 | The room can hold up to twenty people.(这个房间至多能容纳二十人。) |
Unit 4 100 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| beer | /bɪr/ | n. | 啤酒 | The museum's old signs show the price of beer.(博物馆里的旧招牌显示了啤酒的价格。) |
| yogurt | /ˈjoʊɡərt/ | n. | 酸奶 | She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.(她把酸奶和水果混合,做了一顿快捷早餐。) |
| wine | /waɪn/ | n. | 葡萄酒 | The museum displays old bottles used for storing wine.(博物馆陈列着过去用来储存葡萄酒的瓶子。) |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。) |
| mushroom | /ˈmʌʃrum/ | n. | 蘑菇 | She sliced a mushroom bought at the supermarket and added it to the soup.(她把超市买来的一朵蘑菇切片,加入汤里。) |
| beancurd | /ˈbiːn kɝːd/ | n. | 豆腐 | She added cubes of beancurd to the vegetable soup.(她往蔬菜汤里加了豆腐块。) |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 蜂蜜 | Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.(爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。) |
| pudding | /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ | n. | 餐后甜点 | We had apple pie for pudding after lunch.(午饭后我们吃了苹果派作为餐后甜点。) |
| cream | /krim/ | n. | 奶油;乳脂 | Mum poured fresh cream over the strawberries before serving them.(妈妈端出草莓前,在上面浇了鲜奶油。) |
| nut | /nʌt/ | n. | 坚果 | She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。) |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。) |
| toast | /toʊst/ | n. | 烤面包片 | She spread butter on the warm toast before adding a little strawberry jam.(她在温热的烤面包片上抹黄油,再加少量草莓酱。) |
| nutrition | /nuˈtrɪʃən/ | n. | 营养 | The class studied nutrition by comparing how different animals take in and use food.(全班通过比较不同动物如何摄取和利用食物,学习了营养过程。) |
| nutritional | /nuˈtrɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 营养的 | The label gives nutritional information about the food.(标签提供了这种食品的营养信息。) |
| variety | /vəˈraɪəti/ | n. | 多样性 | The library adds variety by offering books on many different subjects.(图书馆提供许多不同主题的书,增添了多样性。) |
| guarantee | /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ | n. | 保证 | A high price is not a guarantee of quality.(高价并不是质量的保证。) |
| mineral | /ˈmɪnərəl/ | n. | 矿物 | The scientist identified the mineral in the rock by testing its chemical properties.(科学家测试了化学性质,辨认出岩石中的矿物。) |
| cell | /sɛl/ | n. | 细胞 | We studied pictures of plant cells in science class.(我们在科学课上研究了植物细胞的图片。) |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.(她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。) |
| source | /sɔːrs/ | n. | 来源 | The village’s main source of drinking water is this river.(这个村子的主要饮用水来源是这条河。) |
| enable | /ɪˈneɪbəl/ | v. | 使能够;使可能 | These large letters enable older visitors to read the signs easily.(这些大字让年长的来访者能轻松阅读标示。) |
| wheat | /wit/ | n. | 小麦 | The farmer examined the wheat before deciding whether the grain was ready to harvest.(农民检查了小麦,才决定谷粒是否已经可以收获。) |
| sausage | /ˈsɔsɪdʒ/ | n. | 香肠 | She sliced the sausage and added the pieces to the hot vegetable soup.(她把香肠切片,加入热蔬菜汤中。) |
| butter | /ˈbʌtər/ | n. | 黄油 | She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.(早饭前,她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。) |
| hard-boiled | /ˌhɑːrdˈbɔɪld/ | adj. | 煮得老的 | She sliced a hard-boiled egg for the salad.(她把一个煮得老的鸡蛋切片,用来做沙拉。) |
| boil | /bɔɪl/ | v. | 煮沸烧开 | Boil the water before pouring it into the pot of tea.(先把水烧开,再倒进茶壶。) |
| contribute | /kənˈtrɪbjut/ | v. | 贡献;捐献 | Each family contributed a little money to the new village library.(每个家庭为新的村图书馆捐了一点钱。) |
| contribution | /ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən/ | n. | 贡献 | Her contribution to the garden project included designing paths that small children could use safely.(她对花园项目的贡献包括设计小孩子能安全使用的小路。) |
| function | /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ | v. | 起作用 | The old clock still functions well.(这座老钟仍然运转良好。) |
| gas | /ɡæs/ | n. | 汽油 | We need to stop and buy gas for the car.(我们需要停车给汽车加点汽油。) |
| tank | /tæŋk/ | n. | 水箱;储罐 | The farm stores water in a large tank behind the house.(农场把水储存在房子后面的一个大水箱里。) |
| appropriate | /əˈproʊpriət/ | adj. | 合适的;恰当的 | Wear shoes that are appropriate for walking in the mountains.(穿适合在山里走路的鞋。) |
| lacking | /ˈlækɪŋ/ | adj. | 缺乏的 | Her plan is good, but a few details are lacking.(她的计划很好,但还缺少一些细节。) |
| lack | /læk/ | v. | 缺乏;缺少 | The village library lacks enough chairs for all the children.(村里的图书馆没有足够的椅子供所有孩子坐。) |
| complex | /ˈkɑmplɛks/ | adj. | 复杂的 | The map looked complex, but our teacher explained each part clearly.(地图看起来很复杂,但老师清楚地解释了每个部分。) |
| available | /əˈveɪləbəl/ | adj. | 可获得的 | Free maps are available inside the museum.(博物馆内有免费地图可以领取。) |
| IQ | /ˌaɪ ˈkju/ | n. | 智商 | An IQ test measures some kinds of thinking skills.(智商测试衡量某些类型的思维能力。) |
| carbohydrate | /ˌkɑrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/ | n. | 碳水化合物 | Rice is an important source of carbohydrate.(米饭是碳水化合物的重要来源。) |
| vitamin | /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/ | n. | 维生素 | The label listed each vitamin contained in the food.(标签列出了食物所含的每种维生素。) |
| potato chip | /pəˈteɪtoʊ tʃɪp/ | phr. | 炸土豆片 | He picked up the last potato chip from the bowl.(他拿起了碗里最后一片炸土豆片。) |
| dairy | /ˈdɛri/ | adj. | 乳制品的 | The shop sells dairy products such as milk and cheese.(这家商店出售牛奶和奶酪等乳制品。) |
| overfill | /ˌoʊvərˈfɪl/ | v. | 过量加注 | Do not overfill the kettle when you make tea.(泡茶时不要往水壶里加过量的水。) |
| starchy | /ˈstɑːrtʃi/ | adj. | 含淀粉的 | Potatoes are a common starchy vegetable.(土豆是一种常见的含淀粉的蔬菜。) |
| furthermore | /ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/ | adv. | 此外 | The room is too small; furthermore, it has no windows.(房间太小;此外,还没有窗户。) |
| get sth. from | /ɡɛt ˈsʌmθɪŋ frəm/ | phr. | 从……获得 | We get useful information from this website.(我们从这个网站获得有用的信息。) |
| enable sb. to do sth. | /ɪˈneɪbəl ˈsʌmwʌn tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 使某人能做某事 | These glasses enable me to read small print.(这副眼镜使我能看清小字。) |
| provide... for | /prəˈvaɪd fɔːr/ | phr. | 为……提供 | The school provides free meals for all its students.(学校为所有学生提供免费餐食。) |
| depend on… | /dɪˈpend ɑːn/ | phr. | 取决于 | Our plans depend on the weather.(我们的计划取决于天气。) |
| contribute to | /kənˈtrɪbjuːt tuː/ | phr. | 有助于 | Regular exercise can contribute to better sleep.(经常锻炼有助于改善睡眠。) |
| it's believed that | /ɪts bɪˈliːvd ðæt/ | phr. | 普遍认为 | It's believed that children learn best when they feel safe.(人们普遍认为,孩子在有安全感时学得最好。) |
| be lacking in sth | /bi ˈlækɪŋ ɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 不足 | The plan is lacking in detail.(这个计划的细节不足。) |
| a can of soda | /ə ˈkæn əv ˈsoʊdə/ | phr. | 一听汽水 | He bought a can of soda at the shop.(他在商店买了一听汽水。) |
| cut out | /kʌt aʊt/ | phr. | 裁剪 | Please cut out a star from this yellow paper.(请从这张黄纸上剪出一颗星星。) |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | 出版发表 | The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.(当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。) |
| assignment | /əˈsaɪnmənt/ | n. | 任务 | Our first assignment was to interview an older resident about changes in the village during their lifetime.(我们的第一项作业是采访一名年长居民,了解其一生中村里的变化。) |
| assign | /əˈsaɪn/ | v. | 指派;分配 | The teacher assigned each group a different science project.(老师给每个小组分配了不同的科学项目。) |
| soccer | /ˈsɑkər/ | n. | 足球运动 | We played soccer on the field behind the school after lunch.(午饭后,我们在学校后面的场地踢足球。) |
| awesome | /ˈɔːsəm/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had an awesome weekend at the beach.(我们在海边度过了一个极好的周末。) |
| cafe | /kæˈfeɪ/ | n. | 咖啡馆 | We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.(我们在一家咖啡馆见面,点了咖啡,等雨停下来。) |
| all kinds of | /ɔl kaɪndz əv/ | det. | 各种各样的 | The shop sells all kinds of toys.(这家商店卖各种各样的玩具。) |
| different kinds of | /ˈdɪfrənt kaɪndz əv/ | phr. | 不同种类的 | We grow different kinds of flowers.(我们种植不同种类的花。) |
| have no breakfast | /hæv noʊ ˈbrɛkfəst/ | phr. | 不吃早饭 | I sometimes have no breakfast when I get up late.(起晚时,我有时不吃早饭。) |
| lose weight | /luz weɪt/ | phr. | 减肥 | My uncle walks every day to lose weight.(我叔叔为了减肥每天步行。) |
| at noon | /ət nun/ | phr. | 在中午 | We usually have lunch at noon.(我们通常在中午吃午饭。) |
| gain weight | /ˌɡeɪn ˈweɪt/ | phr. | 增重 | The puppy needs to gain weight.(这只小狗需要增重。) |
| honour | /ˈɑnər/ | n. | 荣誉 | The school held a celebration in honour of its oldest teacher.(学校举行庆祝活动,向最年长的老师致敬。) |
| percentage | /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/ | n. | 百分比 | The graph shows the percentage of pupils who walk to school rather than take buses.(图表显示步行而非乘公共汽车上学的学生所占百分比。) |
| secondary | /ˈsekənˌderi/ | adj. | 中等的 | She teaches science at a secondary school.(她在一所中学教科学。) |
| disease | /dɪˈziz/ | n. | 疾病 | The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.(这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。) |
| skip | /skɪp/ | v. | 跳过;遗漏 | You skipped a word when you copied this sentence.(你抄这个句子时漏掉了一个词。) |
| gap | /ɡæp/ | n. | 间歇 | There was a short gap between the two lessons.(两节课之间有一小段间歇。) |
| consume | /kənˈsuːm/ | v. | 吃;喝 | Children should not consume too much sugar.(儿童不应吃太多糖。) |
| evidence | /ˈevɪdəns/ | n. | 证据 | The photograph provided evidence that the missing boat was near the island.(照片提供了证据,表明失踪的船在岛附近。) |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 谷物谷粒 | The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。) |
| concentration | /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/ | n. | 专注 | The loud music broke her concentration, and she lost her place in the difficult chapter she was reading.(吵闹的音乐打断了她的专注,她记不清那个难懂的章节读到哪里了。) |
| concentrate | /ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt/ | v. | 专心 | I can not concentrate on reading while the television is so loud.(电视声音那么大,我无法专心看书。) |
| mood | /muːd/ | n. | 心情 | The music put her in a happy mood.(音乐使她心情愉快。) |
| stress | /stres/ | v. | 强调 | The teacher stressed the importance of reading questions before writing answers.(老师强调了先读题再写答案的重要性。) |
| importance | /ɪmˈpɔrtəns/ | n. | 重要性;重大意义 | The teacher explained the importance of checking facts before writing reports.(老师解释了写报告前核实事实的重要性。) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
| steak | /steɪk/ | n. | 牛排;肉排 | He ordered a steak with potatoes at the small restaurant.(他在小餐馆点了一份配土豆的牛排。) |
| digest | /daɪˈdʒest/ | v. | 消化 | The doctor explained why her body struggled to digest the food after the operation.(医生解释了她的身体为什么在手术后难以消化食物。) |
| Mexico | /ˈmeksɪkoʊ/ | n. | 墨西哥 | She marked Mexico on the map before explaining the journey described in her book.(她先在地图上标出墨西哥,再解释书中描述的旅程。) |
| Mexican | /ˈmeksɪkən/ | n. | 墨西哥人 | My new classmate is a Mexican from a small town.(我的新同学是来自一个小镇的墨西哥人。) |
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.(我们下午四点踢足球。) |
| dessert | /dɪˈzɜrt/ | n. | 餐后甜点 | We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.(晚饭后,我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。) |
| Switzerland | /ˈswɪtsərlənd/ | n. | 瑞士 | He marked Switzerland on the map before explaining his journey through the mountains.(他先在地图上标出瑞士,再讲解自己的山区旅程。) |
| pauper | /ˈpɔːpər/ | n. | 贫民 | The story is about a prince and a pauper.(这个故事讲的是一位王子和一位贫民。) |
| fast | /fæst/ | n. | 禁食期 | During the fast, he drank water but ate nothing.(在禁食期间,他喝了水,但没有吃东西。) |
| wholesome | /ˈhoʊlsəm/ | adj. | 有益的 | The cafe serves fresh, wholesome food.(这家咖啡馆供应新鲜、有益健康的食物。) |
| appetizer | /ˈæpəˌtaɪzər/ | n. | 开胃食物 | We shared a small appetizer before the main course.(我们在主菜前分吃了一小份开胃食物。) |
| pasta | /ˈpɑːstə/ | n. | 意大利面 | Cook the pasta in hot water.(用热水煮意大利面。) |
| nutritionist | /nuːˈtrɪʃənɪst/ | n. | 营养学家 | The nutritionist helped us plan healthy meals.(营养学家帮助我们规划健康的膳食。) |
| nutritious | /nuˈtrɪʃəs/ | adj. | 营养丰富的 | Beans are cheap and nutritious.(豆类既便宜又营养丰富。) |
| advise sb. to do sth. | /ədˈvaɪz ˈsʌmbədi tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 建议某人做某事 | My teacher advised me to read more English books.(老师建议我多读一些英语书。) |
| a large breakfast | /ə ˈlɑrdʒ ˈbrekfəst/ | phr. | 丰盛的早餐 | We had a large breakfast before our long walk.(长途步行前,我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。) |
| be up to | /bi ʌp tu/ | phr. | 高达 | Summer temperatures here can be up to forty degrees.(这里夏季气温可高达四十度。) |
| there is evidence that | /ðɛr ɪz ˈɛvɪdəns ðæt/ | phr. | 有证据表明 | There is evidence that regular exercise helps people sleep better.(有证据表明,经常锻炼有助于人们睡得更好。) |
| stress the importance of… | /stres ði ɪmˈpɔːrtəns əv/ | phr. | 强调重要性 | Teachers often stress the importance of reading every day.(老师们经常强调每天阅读的重要性。) |
| for example | /fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | phr. | 例如 | Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.(许多动物,例如兔子,都吃草。) |
Challenging Yourself B 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| digital | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ | adj. | 数码数字的 | The teacher used a digital camera to record changes in the plants during our experiment.(老师用数码相机记录实验中植物的变化。) |
| reveal | /rɪˈviːl/ | v. | 揭示 | The letter revealed why she had left the village so suddenly.(那封信揭示了她为何如此突然地离开村庄。) |
| surf | /sɜrf/ | v. | 冲浪 | He can surf, riding ocean waves while standing on a board.(他会冲浪,站在板上乘着海浪前行。) |
| download | /ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/ | v. | 下载 | Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.(请从我们的网站下载表格,保存到你的电脑上。) |
| upload | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | v. | 上传 | You can upload your photos to the website.(你可以把照片上传到那个网站。) |
| access | /ˈæksɛs/ | v. | 进入;使用 | Students can access the online library from home.(学生可以在家使用在线图书馆。) |
| advisable | /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/ | adj. | 明智的;可取的 | After examining the weather forecast, the group decided it was advisable to delay the mountain walk.(看过天气预报后,小组认为推迟登山步行比较明智。) |
| advise | /ədˈvaɪz/ | v. | 建议劝告 | The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.(医生建议他休息到退烧。) |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议;忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.(老师给了她改进写作的建议。) |
| pretend | /prɪˈtend/ | v. | 假装 | He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.(他听到有人开门时,假装睡着了。) |
| Wi-Fi | /ˈwaɪ faɪ/ | n. | 无线网络 | The hotel offers free Wi-Fi in every room.(这家旅馆的每个房间都提供免费无线网络。) |
| laptop | /ˈlæptɑp/ | n. | 笔记本电脑 | I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。) |
| lap | /læp/ | n. | 坐时膝腿部 | The cat slept on her lap while she sat reading by the window.(她坐在窗边看书,猫睡在她的大腿上。) |
| blog | /blɑɡ/ | n. | 博客 | She writes about her travels on her blog.(她在博客上写自己的旅行经历。) |
| within | /wɪˈðɪn/ | prep. | 在……以内 | Please return the books within two weeks of borrowing them.(请在借书后的两周内归还这些书。) |
| click | /klɪk/ | n. | 单击 | One click on the button opens the full report.(单击一下按钮就能打开完整报告。) |
| app | /æp/ | n. | 应用程序 | I use an app to learn English.(我用一个应用程序学习英语。) |
| software | /ˈsɔftwɛr/ | n. | 软件 | This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.(这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。) |
| file | /faɪl/ | n. | 文件;档案 | Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.(离开教室前,把报告保存在新文件里。) |
| update | /ʌpˈdeɪt/ | v. | 更新 | Please update your address on the form.(请更新表格上的地址。) |
| identity | /aɪˈdentəti/ | n. | 身份特征 | The officer checked his identity by comparing his face and name with the passport details.(官员把他的脸和姓名与护照资料作比较,核实身份。) |
| detail | /ˈdiˌteɪl/ | n. | 细节;详情 | The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.(这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。) |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.(这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。) |
| upset | /ʌpˈset/ | adj. | 心烦的 | He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.(他心烦,因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。) |
| concerned | /kənˈsɝnd/ | adj. | 担忧的 | We are concerned about the children walking home alone.(我们担心孩子们独自走回家。) |
| inappropriate | /ˌɪnəˈproʊpriət/ | adj. | 不适当的 | Those shoes are inappropriate for a long mountain walk.(那双鞋不适合长时间的山地徒步。) |
| abusive | /əˈbjuːsɪv/ | adj. | 辱骂的 | The coach refused to accept abusive language from the players.(教练拒绝容忍球员使用辱骂性语言。) |
| abuse | /əˈbjus/ | n. | 滥用;不当使用 | Using the school printer for business is an abuse of resources.(用学校的打印机做生意是对资源的滥用。) |
| button | /ˈbʌtən/ | n. | 按钮 | Press the green button to open the door.(按绿色按钮开门。) |
| device | /dɪˈvaɪs/ | n. | 装置;设备 | This small device measures the temperature of the water.(这个小装置用于测量水温。) |
| clear | /klɪr/ | v. | 清除;清理 | Please clear the table after lunch.(午饭后请清理餐桌。) |
| employer | /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ | n. | 雇主 | Her employer pays her at the end of each month.(她的雇主每月月底给她发工资。) |
| employ | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | v. | 雇用;聘用 | The new bookstore will employ three people from our village.(新书店将雇用我们村的三个人。) |
| profile | /ˈproʊfaɪl/ | n. | 人物简介;概况 | Her profile in the magazine describes her job and interests.(杂志上的人物简介介绍了她的工作和兴趣。) |
| candidate | /ˈkændɪdət/ | n. | 应试者 | Each candidate must write their name on the exam paper.(每位应试者都必须在试卷上写下自己的姓名。) |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 责任;义务 | It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.(保持教室清洁是我们的责任。) |
| footprint | /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ | n. | 脚印 | We saw a footprint in the wet sand.(我们在湿沙上看到了一个脚印。) |
| a shared computer | /ə ʃɛrd kəmˈpjuːtər/ | phr. | 共享电脑 | Please save your work before leaving a shared computer.(离开共享电脑前,请保存你的文件。) |
| password | /ˈpæsˌwɝd/ | n. | 密码 | Enter your password to open your account.(输入密码以进入你的账户。) |
| punctuation mark | /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃən mɑːrk/ | phr. | 标点符号 | A comma is a common punctuation mark.(逗号是一种常见的标点符号。) |
| privacy settings | /ˈpraɪvəsi ˌsetɪŋz/ | phr. | 隐私设置 | Check your privacy settings before sharing photos online.(在网上分享照片之前,检查一下你的隐私设置。) |
| nickname | /ˈnɪkneɪm/ | n. | 绰号 | His nickname is Sunny because he always smiles.(他的绰号是“桑尼”(Sunny),因为他总是笑。) |
| bookmark | /ˈbʊkˌmɑrk/ | n. | 书签 | She placed a bookmark between pages so she could return to the same passage later.(她在书页间放了一枚书签,方便稍后回到同一段文字。) |
| browser | /ˈbraʊzər/ | n. | 浏览器 | Open your browser and enter the address of the website.(打开浏览器,输入网站的网址。) |
| be aware of | /bi əˈwer əv/ | phr. | 意识到 | We are aware of the problem with the school bus.(我们意识到了校车存在的问题。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| log off | /lɔːɡ ɔːf/ | phr. | 注销 | Please log off before you leave the computer room.(离开机房前,请注销。) |
| think twice before doing sth. | /θɪŋk twaɪs bɪˈfɔr ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 三思而行 | You should think twice before sharing photos online.(在网上分享照片之前,你应该三思。) |
| come across | /kʌm əˈkrɔs/ | phr. | 偶然遇见 | I came across my old teacher at the market.(我在市场上偶然遇见了以前的老师。) |
| keep sth. to yourself | /kiːp ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə jərˈself/ | phr. | 保密 | Please keep this news to yourself until Friday.(请在星期五之前对这个消息保密。) |
| make use of | /meɪk jus əv/ | phr. | 使用;利用 | We can make use of old boxes to store our toys.(我们可以利用旧箱子存放玩具。) |
| in sb.'s favour | /ɪn ˈsʌmbədiz ˈfeɪvər/ | phr. | 对某人有益 | The new timetable works in our favour because we can leave earlier.(新时间表对我们有益,因为我们可以早点离开。) |
| check out | /tʃɛk aʊt/ | phr. | 调查;核实 | Please check out the story before you tell everyone.(请先核实这个说法,再告诉大家。) |
| miss out | /mɪs aʊt/ | phr. | 错过机会 | Book your place now so you do not miss out.(现在就预订名额,以免错过机会。) |
Unit 5 81 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| painter | /ˈpeɪntər/ | n. | 画家 | The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.(画家先混合蓝色和黄色,再在纸上画花园。) |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画 | Painting helps me relax after school.(放学后绘画能帮助我放松。) |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。) |
| poetry | /ˈpoʊətri/ | n. | 诗歌 | She reads poetry aloud to enjoy the rhythm of the words.(她大声朗读诗歌,享受文字的韵律。) |
| poet | /ˈpoʊət/ | n. | 诗人 | The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.(这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。) |
| poetic | /poʊˈetɪk/ | adj. | 诗歌的 | We studied several poetic forms in class.(我们在课堂上学习了几种诗歌形式。) |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃər/ | n. | 雕塑作品 | The sculpture showed a human figure carved from pale stone, with both hands raised.(这件雕塑用浅色石头刻出一个举起双手的人形。) |
| finished | /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ | adj. | 完成了的 | The finished report is ready for you to read.(完成了的报告已经准备好,可以供你阅读了。) |
| curtain | /ˈkɜrtən/ | n. | 窗帘 | She drew the curtains to stop the bright sunlight from waking the baby.(她拉上窗帘,避免明亮的阳光把宝宝照醒。) |
| signal | /ˈsɪɡnəl/ | n. | 信号;暗号 | The bell was our signal to leave the pool and rest.(铃声是让我们离开游泳池休息的信号。) |
| lifelike | /ˈlaɪflaɪk/ | adj. | 逼真的 | The artist made a lifelike model of a cat.(那位艺术家制作了一个逼真的猫模型。) |
| ripe | /raɪp/ | adj. | 果实成熟的 | The ripe peaches felt soft and gave off a sweet smell when she picked them.(她采摘成熟的桃子时,桃子摸起来软软的,还散发着甜香。) |
| juicy | /ˈdʒuːsi/ | adj. | 多汁的 | The juicy peach left sweet drops on her fingers as she ate it.(她吃那颗多汁的桃子时,甜甜的汁液滴到了手指上。) |
| surely | /ˈʃʊrli/ | adv. | 想必 | Surely we have enough chairs for everyone.(想必我们的椅子够每个人坐吧。) |
| impatient | /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ | adj. | 不耐烦的 | The passengers became impatient during the long delay.(长时间延误使乘客开始不耐烦。) |
| recover | /rɪˈkʌvər/ | v. | 恢复健康 | He recovered from his illness and returned to school after two weeks.(他病愈了,两星期后回到了学校。) |
| grip | /ɡrɪp/ | v. | 握紧;抓牢 | Please grip the handle firmly while I move the box.(我移动箱子时,请牢牢握住把手。) |
| gasp | /ɡæsp/ | v. | 倒抽气 | She gasped in surprise when the huge cake arrived.(巨大的蛋糕送来时,她惊讶得倒抽了一口气。) |
| deceive | /dɪˈsiv/ | v. | 欺骗;蒙骗 | The false label could deceive customers about where the fruit was grown.(虚假标签可能误导顾客,使他们误认水果产地。) |
| hold a competition | /hoʊld ə ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ | phr. | 举行比赛 | Our school will hold a competition to find the best young singer.(我们学校将举行一场比赛,选出最佳年轻歌手。) |
| eager to do sth. | /ˈiːɡər tə duː ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | adj. | 急切想做 | The children were eager to explore the new science museum.(孩子们急切地想探索这座新的科学博物馆。) |
| in front of | /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/ | phr. | 在前面 | The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。) |
| be covered with | /bi ˈkʌvɚd wɪð/ | phr. | 被……覆盖 | The roof is covered with snow.(屋顶被雪覆盖着。) |
| come forward | /kʌm ˈfɔːrwərd/ | phr. | 自告奋勇 | Several students came forward to help organize the school fair.(几名学生自告奋勇,帮助组织学校的义卖会。) |
| pull down | /pʊl daʊn/ | phr. | 拉下来 | Please pull down the blind to keep the sunlight out.(请把卷帘拉下来,挡住阳光。) |
| swoop down | /swuːp daʊn/ | phr. | 突然飞下 | We watched a bird swoop down from the tall tree.(我们看着一只鸟从高树上突然飞下来。) |
| peck at | /pek æt/ | phr. | 啄 | The hens peck at seeds on the ground.(母鸡们啄着地上的种子。) |
| step forward to | /step ˈfɔːrwərd tə/ | phr. | 往前走 | Please step forward to the desk when your name is called.(叫到你的名字时,请往前走到桌边。) |
| get a grip on | /ɡet ə ɡrɪp ɑːn/ | phr. | 抓住 | Get a grip on the handle before you lift the bag.(提起袋子前,先抓牢提手。) |
| gasp with surprise | /ɡæsp wɪð sɚˈpraɪz/ | phr. | 惊叹 | The children gasp with surprise when the curtain opens.(帷幕拉开时,孩子们惊叹出声。) |
| postpone | /poʊstˈpoʊn/ | v. | 推迟 | They postponed the match until Friday because rain had flooded the playing field.(雨水淹了比赛场地,他们把比赛推迟到星期五。) |
| extent | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | n. | 范围;程度 | We did not understand the extent of the damage until morning.(直到早上,我们才了解损坏的程度。) |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | 航班 | Our flight to London leaves early on Saturday morning.(我们去伦敦的航班星期六早上很早起飞。) |
| tension | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 紧张不安 | The tension in the waiting room eased when the doctor brought good news.(医生带来好消息,等候室里的紧张情绪缓和了。) |
| disturbing | /dɪˈstɝːbɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人不安的 | The report about the town’s polluted water was disturbing to the people who lived there.(关于镇上水污染的报告令居民们不安。) |
| plus | /plʌs/ | adj. | 多;余 | The hall can hold three hundred plus people.(这个大厅能容纳三百多人。) |
| settle | /ˈsɛtəl/ | v. | 解决;安排 | We need to settle the travel arrangements before Friday.(我们需要在星期五之前安排好行程。) |
| protest | /ˈproʊtest/ | n. | 抗议 | Students held a peaceful protest against the closure of their library.(学生们举行了和平抗议,反对关闭他们的图书馆。) |
| export | /ɪkˈspɔrt/ | v. | 出口输出 | The company exports wooden furniture to countries where this type of local wood is rare.(这家公司把木制家具出口到这种本地木材稀少的国家。) |
| import | /ɪmˈpɔrt/ | v. | 进口输入 | The company imports coffee from several countries and sells it to shops across the region.(这家公司从几个国家进口咖啡,再卖给本地区各处的商店。) |
| abstract | /ˈæbstrækt/ | adj. | 抽象的 | Use a real example to explain the abstract idea of fairness.(请用真实的例子解释公平这个抽象概念。) |
| portrait | /ˈpɔrtrət/ | n. | 肖像 | The painted portrait shows her face as it looked many years ago.(这幅画出的肖像呈现了她多年前的面容。) |
| stroke | /stroʊk/ | n. | 笔画 | Write the first stroke from left to right.(第一笔从左向右写。) |
| exhibition | /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 展览 | The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.(这个美术展览上有美丽的画。) |
| entrance | /ˈentrəns/ | n. | 入口 | The main entrance to the museum faces the square, where visitors gather before going inside.(博物馆的主入口面向广场,参观者进去前在那里集合。) |
| assume | /əˈsum/ | v. | 假定;假设 | I assumed the shop was open, but the door was locked.(我以为商店开着,但门锁着。) |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.(她朗读一首关于春天的诗。) |
| format | /ˈfɔrˌmæt/ | n. | 格式版式 | She changed the report’s format so the titles and tables were easier to read.(她改了报告的版式,让标题和表格更容易阅读。) |
| chief | /tʃif/ | adj. | 主要首要的 | Our chief concern was keeping everyone warm after the heating system failed during the night.(供暖系统夜里出现故障后,我们最关心的是让每个人保持温暖。) |
| confirm | /kənˈfɜrm/ | v. | 证实;确认 | Please confirm the meeting time before you buy train tickets.(买火车票前,请确认开会时间。) |
| fancy | /ˈfænsi/ | adj. | 花式华丽的 | The fancy cake had delicate sugar flowers and several layers of carefully coloured cream.(这个装饰精美的蛋糕有精致的糖花,还有几层精心调色的奶油。) |
| decorative | /ˈdekərətɪv/ | adj. | 装饰性的 | She put a decorative bowl on the table.(她在桌上放了一个装饰用的碗。) |
| folk | /foʊk/ | adj. | 民间的 | The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.(村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。) |
| representative | /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ | adj. | 有代表性的 | This painting is representative of her early work.(这幅画在她早期的作品中很有代表性。) |
| connection | /kəˈnekʃən/ | n. | 连接 | Check the connection between the printer and the computer.(检查打印机和电脑之间的连接。) |
| concept | /ˈkɑːnsept/ | n. | 概念 | The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.(老师用苹果解释分享的概念。) |
| brotherhood | /ˈbrʌðərˌhʊd/ | n. | 兄弟情谊 | Working together after the flood created a feeling of brotherhood among people from different villages.(洪水后一起工作,让来自不同村庄的人们产生了手足般的情谊。) |
| exit | /ˈɛɡzɪt/ | n. | 出口 | The nearest exit is through the doors beside the library desk.(最近的出口在图书馆服务台旁边的门那里。) |
| exist | /ɪɡˈzɪst/ | v. | 存在 | These old houses existed long before the railway reached our village.(铁路通到我们村之前很久,这些旧房子就存在了。) |
| attach | /əˈtætʃ/ | v. | 固定连接 | Attach your name card to the front of your coat.(把你的姓名卡别在大衣前面。) |
| decorate | /ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/ | v. | 装饰布置 | We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.(我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。) |
| decoration | /ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 装饰布置 | The hall's decoration took two days because the volunteers made every paper flower themselves.(大厅装饰工作花了两天,因为志愿者亲手制作了每一朵纸花。) |
| living | /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | 活着的 | The living plant grew towards the window, unlike the plastic one beside it.(这株活植物朝窗户生长,不像旁边的塑料植物。) |
| typical | /ˈtɪpɪkəl/ | adj. | 典型的;有代表性的 | The museum shows a typical village kitchen from a hundred years ago.(博物馆展示了一百年前典型的乡村厨房。) |
| varied | /ˈverid/ | adj. | 多种多样的 | A varied diet helps you stay healthy.(多样的饮食有助于保持健康。) |
| vary | /ˈvɛri/ | v. | 使多样化 | Try to vary your meals by using different vegetables.(试着用不同的蔬菜使你的饭菜多样化。) |
| cotton | /ˈkɑːtən/ | n. | 棉线 | She used white cotton to sew the button on.(她用白色棉线把纽扣缝上。) |
| base | /beɪs/ | n. | 基础;底座 | The lamp has a heavy base made of stone.(这盏灯有一个用石头做的沉重底座。) |
| brief | /brif/ | adj. | 简短的;简洁的 | The teacher gave a brief talk before the science lesson.(科学课前,老师作了简短的讲话。) |
| connect | /kəˈnɛkt/ | v. | 连接;接通 | This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.(这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。) |
| chain | /tʃeɪn/ | n. | 链;链条 | The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.(她骑车去上学时,自行车链条掉了。) |
| knot | /nɑːt/ | n. | 绳结 | There is a knot in this rope.(这根绳子上有一个结。) |
| unity | /ˈjunəti/ | n. | 团结一致 | The shared project strengthened the group’s unity.(共同项目加强了团体的团结。) |
| jewelry | /ˈdʒuːəlri/ | n. | 珠宝首饰 | She keeps her jewelry, including rings and necklaces, in a small wooden box.(她把珠宝首饰,包括戒指和项链,放在一个小木盒里。) |
| long ago | /lɔŋ əˈɡoʊ/ | phr. | 很久以前 | My grandparents moved here long ago.(我的祖父母很久以前就搬到了这里。) |
| find one's way to | /faɪnd wʌnz weɪ tu/ | phr. | 找到去往的路 | Can you find your way to the station without a map?(没有地图,你能找到去车站的路吗?) |
| be associated with | /bi əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð/ | phr. | 与……有关 | This festival is associated with the arrival of spring.(这个节日与春天的到来有关。) |
| as a result | /əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ | phr. | 因此 | It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.(雨下得很大。因此,我们待在了室内。) |
| serve as | /sɜːrv æz/ | phr. | 用作 | This box can serve as a seat while we wait.(我们等候时,这个箱子可以用作座位。) |
| be attached to | /bi əˈtætʃt tə/ | phr. | 固定在 | A name tag is attached to each bag.(每个包上都固定着一个姓名牌。) |
| be made up of | /bi meɪd ʌp əv/ | phr. | 由……组成 | Our team is made up of five students.(我们的团队由五名学生组成。) |
Unit 6 67 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| literature | /ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/ | n. | 文学 | She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.(她学习文学,因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。) |
| clue | /klu/ | n. | 线索;提示 | The picture on the card gives us a clue about the answer.(卡片上的图片提供了一条关于答案的线索。) |
| determine | /dɪˈtɜrmɪn/ | v. | 决定;确定 | The number of guests will determine how much food we buy.(客人的数量将决定我们买多少食物。) |
| rhythmic | /ˈrɪðmɪk/ | adj. | 有节奏的 | We could hear the rhythmic sound of the waves.(我们能听到有节奏的海浪声。) |
| rhyme | /raɪm/ | n. | 押韵 | The poet used rhyme to give the ends of the lines a matching sound.(诗人运用押韵,让各行的结尾有相互对应的音。) |
| scary | /ˈskeri/ | adj. | 吓人的 | The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.(外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。) |
| imagery | /ˈɪmɪdʒri/ | n. | 意象 | The poem's rich imagery helped me picture the forest.(这首诗丰富的意象帮助我想象出森林的样子。) |
| image | /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ | n. | 形象 | The company wants to improve its image.(这家公司想改善自身形象。) |
| beat | /bit/ | n. | 节拍 | The song has a strong beat.(这首歌的节拍很强。) |
| passionately | /ˈpæʃənətli/ | adv. | 热情地 | She spoke passionately about protecting the sea.(她满怀热情地谈起保护海洋。) |
| passion | /ˈpæʃən/ | n. | 热情 | His passion for cooking led him to open a small restaurant.(他对烹饪的热爱促使他开了一家小餐馆。) |
| addicted | /əˈdɪktɪd/ | adj. | 上瘾沉迷的 | He was addicted to online games and kept playing despite losing sleep.(他沉迷于网络游戏,即使睡眠不足也一直玩。) |
| addict | /ˈædɪkt/ | n. | 上瘾者 | As a video game addict, he often forgets to eat.(作为一个电子游戏上瘾者,他经常忘记吃饭。) |
| addiction | /əˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | 成瘾 | His addiction to online games affected his sleep.(他的网游成瘾影响了睡眠。) |
| oxygen | /ˈɑksɪdʒən/ | n. | 氧气 | The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.(身体利用空气中的氧气,从食物中释放能量。) |
| a shape poem | /ə ʃeɪp ˈpoʊəm/ | phr. | 形状诗 | We wrote a shape poem about a tree.(我们写了一首关于树的形状诗。) |
| circle-shaped | /ˈsɝːkəl ʃeɪpt/ | adj. | 圆形的 | They sat at a circle-shaped table by the window.(他们坐在窗边的一张圆形桌子旁。) |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。) |
| acrostic | /əˈkrɑːstɪk/ | n. | 离合诗 | We wrote an acrostic using the letters of our school’s name.(我们用校名中的字母写了一首离合诗。) |
| haiku | /ˈhaɪkuː/ | n. | 俳句 | She wrote a haiku about the first snow.(她写了一首关于初雪的俳句。) |
| cinquain | /ˈsɪŋˌkeɪn/ | n. | 五行诗 | She wrote a cinquain about the sea for our poetry class.(她为我们的诗歌课写了一首关于大海的五行诗。) |
| limerick | /ˈlɪmərɪk/ | n. | 五行幽默诗 | She wrote a limerick about a cat that loved cake.(她写了一首关于一只爱吃蛋糕的猫的五行幽默诗。) |
| witty | /ˈwɪti/ | adj. | 机智幽默的 | Her witty reply made everyone at the table laugh.(她机智幽默的回答让桌边所有人都笑了。) |
| belong to | /bɪˈlɔŋ tə/ | phr. | 属于 | These keys belong to my dad.(这些钥匙属于我爸爸。) |
| in fact | /ɪn fækt/ | phr. | 事实上 | He looks young, but in fact he is fifty.(他看起来很年轻,但事实上他五十岁了。) |
| be determined by | /bi dɪˈtɝmɪnd baɪ/ | phr. | 由……决定 | The price is determined by the size.(价格由尺寸决定。) |
| the same as | /ðə seɪm æz/ | adj. | 与……相同 | My answer is the same as yours.(我的答案与你的相同。) |
| in one's way | /ɪn wʌnz weɪ/ | phr. | 阻碍 | I wanted to join the trip, but the cost stood in my way.(我想参加这次旅行,但费用成了我的阻碍。) |
| be rich in | /bi rɪtʃ ɪn/ | phr. | 富含 | These vegetables are rich in vitamins.(这些蔬菜富含维生素。) |
| mean to | /miːn tə/ | phr. | 打算 | I mean to finish this report before dinner.(我打算在晚饭前完成这份报告。) |
| end with | /end wɪð/ | phr. | 以……结束 | The concert will end with a song.(音乐会将以一首歌结束。) |
| be in love with | /bi ɪn lʌv wɪð/ | phr. | 爱上…… | She is in love with her childhood friend.(她爱上了儿时的朋友。) |
| before long | /bɪˈfɔr lɔŋ/ | phr. | 不久以后 | Before long, the rain stopped and we went outside.(不久以后,雨停了,我们走到了外面。) |
| be addicted | /bi əˈdɪktɪd/ | phr. | 上瘾 | People can be addicted to online games without realizing it.(人们可能对网络游戏上瘾而不自知。) |
| come up with | /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 想出 | Our group must come up with a name today.(我们小组今天必须想出一个名字。) |
| dismiss | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | v. | 解雇 | The company dismissed the worker, ending her contract after repeated serious mistakes.(这名员工接连犯下严重错误后,公司结束了她的合同,将她解雇。) |
| battle | /ˈbætəl/ | n. | 战斗;战役 | The museum map marks the place where the battle took place.(博物馆的地图标出了那场战斗发生的地方。) |
| adapt | /əˈdæpt/ | v. | 适应;使适合 | She adapted quickly to living in a busy city.(她很快适应了繁忙的城市生活。) |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 体操 | In gym, we learn to balance on a beam.(在体操课上,我们学习在平衡木上保持平衡。) |
| character | /ˈkærəktɚ/ | n. | 人物;角色 | The main character in this story is a young girl.(这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。) |
| military | /ˈmɪləˌtɛri/ | adj. | 军事的;军用的 | The museum displayed old military uniforms.(博物馆展出了旧军服。) |
| site | /saɪt/ | n. | 地点;场所 | The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.(那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。) |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | 监狱 | The man was sent to prison for stealing expensive watches.(这名男子因偷窃昂贵的手表而被送进了监狱。) |
| dormitory | /ˈdɔrməˌtɔri/ | n. | 集体宿舍 | Six students shared a dormitory, with their beds arranged along the walls.(六名学生住在一间宿舍里,床铺沿墙摆放。) |
| broken-winged | /ˌbroʊkən ˈwɪŋd/ | adj. | 折断翅膀的 | The broken-winged bird could not fly away.(那只折断翅膀的鸟无法飞走。) |
| hold fast to | /hoʊld fæst tuː/ | phr. | 坚持;坚守 | We should hold fast to our belief that everyone deserves respect.(我们应该坚守人人都值得尊重的信念。) |
| a barren field | /ə ˈbærən fiːld/ | phr. | 不毛之地 | Nothing grew in a barren field near the village.(村庄附近的一块不毛之地上什么也不长。) |
| much more | /mʌtʃ mɔːr/ | phr. | 更加 | The second question was much more difficult.(第二个问题难得多。) |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。) |
| bury | /ˈbɛri/ | v. | 埋藏埋葬 | The dog buried its bone in the garden and covered it with soil.(狗把骨头埋在花园里,用土盖住。) |
| agriculture | /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/ | n. | 农业农学 | Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.(农业通过种植作物和饲养动物,为人类提供食物。) |
| generous | /ˈdʒenərəs/ | adj. | 慷慨大方的 | The generous neighbour shared her time and tools whenever someone needed help.(这位慷慨的邻居只要有人需要帮助,就会付出时间并提供工具。) |
| loss | /lɔs/ | n. | 丧失;损失 | The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.(丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。) |
| request | /rɪˈkwest/ | n. | 要求;请求 | The teacher agreed to our request for more time.(老师同意了我们多给一些时间的请求。) |
| reunite | /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ | v. | 重逢 | The two friends reunited after ten years apart.(这两位朋友分别十年后重逢了。) |
| myth | /mɪθ/ | n. | 神话 | The book included a myth explaining how the world began.(这本书包含一个解释世界如何起源的神话。) |
| goddess | /ˈɡɑdəs/ | n. | 女神 | The ancient story describes a goddess who protects people at sea.(这个古老的故事描述了一位女神,她保护海上的人们。) |
| god | /ɡɑd/ | n. | 神;神灵 | In the ancient story, a god controls the wind and rain.(在这个古老故事中,一位神灵掌管着风雨。) |
| messenger | /ˈmɛsəndʒər/ | n. | 信使 | A messenger arrived with a letter for the manager.(一名信使带着一封给经理的信到了。) |
| pomegranate | /ˈpɑːməɡrænɪt/ | n. | 石榴 | She cut the pomegranate in half and removed the seeds.(她把石榴切成两半,取出了籽粒。) |
| plenty of | /ˈplɛnti əv/ | det. | 大量;充足 | We have plenty of time to catch the train.(我们有充足的时间赶上火车。) |
| grow up | /ɡroʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 长大;成长 | What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?) |
| catch the eye of | /kætʃ ði ˈaɪ əv/ | phr. | 引起注意 | Her colorful poster caught the eye of many students.(她色彩鲜艳的海报引起了许多学生的注意。) |
| fall in love at the very first sight of | /fɔl ɪn lʌv æt ðə ˈveri fɜrst saɪt əv/ | phr. | 一见钟情 | He fell in love at the very first sight of her.(他第一眼见到她就爱上了她。) |
| no longer | /noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/ | phr. | 不再 | She no longer needs help with her homework.(她不再需要别人帮助她做家庭作业了。) |
| care for | /ker fɔːr/ | phr. | 照顾 | She cares for her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。) |
| from that time on | /frəm ðæt taɪm ɑːn/ | phr. | 从那时起 | From that time on, she kept a diary every day.(从那时起,她每天都记日记。) |
Challenging Yourself C 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| guideline | /ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ | n. | 指导方针;准则 | The teacher offered a guideline for organizing the report.(老师提供了一条组织报告的参考原则。) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 患病 | You can catch a cold at school.(你在学校可能会患上感冒。) |
| will | /wɪl/ | n. | 意志;毅力 | She has a strong will to win.(她有争取获胜的坚强意志。) |
| woods | /wʊdz/ | n. | 树林 | A narrow path leads into the woods.(一条小路通向树林深处。) |
| masterpiece | /ˈmæstɚpiːs/ | n. | 杰作 | Many people consider this painting a masterpiece.(许多人认为这幅画是一件杰作。) |
| case | /keɪs/ | n. | 患者 | The doctor sent the most serious cases to the hospital.(医生把病情最严重的患者送到了医院。) |
| pneumonia | /nuːˈmoʊnjə/ | n. | 肺炎 | She stayed in the hospital because she had pneumonia.(她因为患肺炎住院了。) |
| faint | /feɪnt/ | v. | 昏倒 | She fainted from the heat while waiting in line.(她排队等候时热得昏倒了。) |
| vine | /vaɪn/ | n. | 葡萄藤 | Purple grapes hung from the vine beside the gate.(门旁的葡萄藤上挂着紫色的葡萄。) |
| have a very poor chance of doing | /hæv ə ˈvɛri pʊr tʃæns əv ˈduɪŋ/ | phr. | 没多大希望 | We have a very poor chance of doing well without practice.(不练习的话,我们没多大希望表现好。) |
| only if | /ˌoʊnli ˈɪf/ | conj. | 只有……才 | You can borrow my bike only if you bring it back tonight.(只有今晚把自行车还回来,你才能借走我的自行车。) |
| get interested in | /ɡɛt ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/ | phr. | 对……感兴趣 | How did you get interested in space?(你是怎么开始对太空感兴趣的?) |
| look out | /lʊk aʊt/ | phr. | 往外望 | She looked out through the window at the garden.(她透过窗户往外望着花园。) |
| look out of | /lʊk aʊt əv/ | phr. | 向……外看 | I look out of the window at the birds.(我向窗外看那些鸟。) |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖;遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。) |
| pull up | /pʊl ʌp/ | phr. | 向上拉 | Please pull up the rope slowly.(请慢慢向上拉绳子。) |