重大版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词表
重大版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 649 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 90 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bend | /bend/ | v. | 转弯 | The road bends sharply beside the old bridge.(道路在老桥旁急转弯。) |
| claim | /kleɪm/ | n. | 断言 | There is no evidence to support his claim.(没有证据支持他的断言。) |
| grassy | /ˈɡræsi/ | adj. | 长满青草的 | We sat on a grassy bank beside the river.(我们坐在河边长满青草的岸坡上。) |
| wear | /wer/ | v. | 踩出路 | Over the years, walkers have worn a path through the grass.(多年来,行人在草地上踩出了一条路。) |
| equally | /ˈiːkwəli/ | adv. | 同等地 | Both answers are equally good.(两个答案同样好。) |
| setting | /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ | n. | 环境;背景 | The village provides the setting for the novel.(这个村庄构成了小说的背景。) |
| fork | /fɔrk/ | n. | 岔路 | Turn left at the fork in the road.(在岔路口向左转。) |
| hesitation | /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 犹豫 | She accepted the job without hesitation.(她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。) |
| hesitate | /ˈhɛzəteɪt/ | v. | 犹豫 | She hesitated before asking the teacher to explain the question again.(她犹豫了一下,才请老师再解释一次问题。) |
| encounter | /ɪnˈkaʊntər/ | v. | 偶遇 | You may encounter old friends at the village festival.(你可能在乡村节庆活动中偶遇老朋友。) |
| innumerable | /ɪˈnuːmərəbəl/ | adj. | 无数的 | Innumerable stars shone above the quiet village.(无数颗星星在宁静的村庄上空闪耀。) |
| numerable | /ˈnuːmərəbəl/ | adj. | 可计数的 | The items in this small collection are numerable.(这个小收藏中的物品是可计数的。) |
| literally | /ˈlɪtərəli/ | adv. | 按字面地 | Do not take the words in this poem literally.(不要按字面理解这首诗中的词语。) |
| lifeline | /ˈlaɪflaɪn/ | n. | 生命线 | The river is a lifeline for local farms.(这条河是当地农场的生命线。) |
| crisis | /ˈkraɪsɪs/ | n. | 危机;关键时刻 | The town faced a water crisis after its main supply failed.(主要供水系统故障后,小镇面临用水危机。) |
| turn | /tɜːrn/ | n. | 变化 | Her health took a turn for the better after a week of rest.(休息一周后,她的健康状况出现了好转。) |
| identical | /aɪˈdentɪkəl/ | adj. | 完全相同的 | The two keys looked identical.(两把钥匙看起来一模一样。) |
| disappointment | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 失望 | She felt disappointment when the trip she had hoped for was cancelled.(她期待的旅行取消了,这让她感到失望。) |
| disappoint | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | v. | 使失望 | The cancelled trip disappointed the children who wanted to see elephants.(旅行取消了,让想看大象的孩子们很失望。) |
| philosophical | /ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkəl/ | adj. | 哲学的 | The class discussed philosophical questions about right and wrong.(班上讨论了关于是非的哲学问题。) |
| philosophy | /fəˈlɑsəfi/ | n. | 哲学 | She studies philosophy and asks what makes an action right or wrong.(她学习哲学,探讨是什么决定一个行为的对错。) |
| quoted | /ˈkwoʊtɪd/ | adj. | 引用的 | The quoted sentence comes from an old letter.(这句引用的句子出自一封旧信。) |
| quote | /kwoʊt/ | v. | 引用原话 | She quoted a line from the poem in her speech.(她在演讲中引用了那首诗中的一句。) |
| symbolism | /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/ | n. | 象征 | The teacher explained the symbolism of the white flowers in the poem.(老师解释了诗中白花的象征含义。) |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.(在我们的画中,一片绿叶是希望的象征。) |
| inspire | /ɪnˈspaɪər/ | v. | 鼓舞激励 | The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.(这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。) |
| interpretation | /ɪnˌtɜrprəˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 解释;阐释 | Her interpretation of the poem differed from mine.(她对这首诗的理解与我的不同。) |
| diverge | /daɪˈvɜːrdʒ/ | v. | 产生分歧 | Their views on education began to diverge.(他们对教育的看法开始产生分歧。) |
| undergrowth | /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/ | n. | 林下灌木丛 | A small bird disappeared into the undergrowth beneath the trees.(一只小鸟消失在树下的灌木丛中。) |
| sigh | /saɪ/ | n. | 叹息;叹气 | She gave a sigh of relief when her bag was found.(找到她的包时,她松了一口气。) |
| dilemma | /dɪˈlemə/ | n. | 两难困境 | She faced a dilemma: miss work or leave her sick mother without help.(她面临两难:不去上班,还是让生病的妈妈无人照料。) |
| figuratively | /ˈfɪɡjərətɪvli/ | adv. | 比喻地 | Figuratively speaking, this book opened a new door for me.(打个比方来说,这本书为我打开了一扇新的大门。) |
| metaphor | /ˈmɛtəfɔːr/ | n. | 隐喻 | The poet uses a river as a metaphor for life.(诗人用河流作为人生的隐喻。) |
| metaphorically | /ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkli/ | adv. | 用比喻 | Speaking metaphorically, her words opened a door for me.(打个比方,她的话为我打开了一扇门。) |
| interpret | /ɪnˈtɜrprət/ | v. | 解释阐释 | How do you interpret the final sentence of the story?(你如何解释故事的最后一句话?) |
| twist | /twɪst/ | n. | 曲折处 | A sharp twist in the road hid the village from view.(道路上的一处急弯挡住了视线,让人看不到村庄。) |
| fate | /feɪt/ | n. | 命运 | The future fate of the old building remained uncertain.(那栋老建筑未来的命运仍未确定。) |
| make a choice | /meɪk ə tʃɔɪs/ | phr. | 做出选择 | You must make a choice between these two courses.(你必须在这两门课程之间做出选择。) |
| in the woods | /ɪn ðə wʊdz/ | phr. | 在森林里 | We found a small stream in the woods.(我们在森林里发现了一条小溪。) |
| be related to | /bi rɪˈleɪtɪd tə/ | phr. | 与……有关 | These questions are related to our science lesson.(这些问题与我们的科学课有关。) |
| be filled with | /bi fɪld wɪð/ | phr. | 充满 | The basket is filled with fresh apples.(篮子里装满了新鲜苹果。) |
| an extremely large number of | /ən ɪkˈstrimli lɑrdʒ ˈnʌmbər əv/ | det. | 非常多的 | An extremely large number of visitors came to the flower show.(非常多的游客来参观花展。) |
| stanza | /ˈstænzə/ | n. | 诗节 | Each stanza of the poem has four lines.(这首诗每一节都有四行。) |
| incorporate | /ɪnˈkɔrpəˌreɪt/ | v. | 包含;合并 | Our report incorporates ideas suggested by children in every class.(我们的报告包含了每个班孩子们提出的想法。) |
| provoke | /prəˈvoʊk/ | v. | 激起;引起 | The film provoked a lively discussion about family life.(这部电影引起了一场关于家庭生活的热烈讨论。) |
| investment | /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ | n. | 投资 | The investment helped the company buy new equipment.(这笔投资帮助公司购买了新设备。) |
| invest | /ɪnˈvɛst/ | v. | 投入;投资 | The company invested money in making its factory safer for workers.(公司投入资金,让工厂对工人更安全。) |
| overall | /ˈoʊvərˌɔl/ | adj. | 总体的;全面的 | The overall cost includes our train tickets, meals, and hotel rooms.(总费用包括我们的火车票、餐食和旅馆客房费用。) |
| majority | /məˈdʒɔrəti/ | n. | 大多数 | A majority of the twenty pupils, twelve altogether, chose the museum for their trip.(二十名学生中,多数人选择去博物馆旅行,一共有十二人。) |
| well-being | /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/ | n. | 健康幸福 | Exercise is important for our well-being.(运动对我们的健康幸福很重要。) |
| Confucianism | /kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm/ | n. | 儒家学说 | We discussed the importance of education in Confucianism.(我们讨论了教育在儒家学说中的重要性。) |
| stimulate | /ˈstɪmjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 刺激激发 | The new examples helped stimulate discussion.(新例子帮助激发了讨论。) |
| state | /steɪt/ | n. | 状态;情形 | The garden was in a terrible state after weeks without care.(几个星期无人打理后,花园的状态很糟。) |
| pay off | /peɪ ˈɔf/ | phr. | 奏效 | Your hard work will pay off one day.(你的努力总有一天会奏效。) |
| in the end | /ɪn ði ˈend/ | phr. | 最后 | In the end, we found the missing dog.(最后,我们找到了那只走失的狗。) |
| philosopher | /fəˈlɑːsəfər/ | n. | 哲学家 | The philosopher asked whether a good life always depends on being happy.(这位哲学家问,美好的生活是否总取决于快乐。) |
| professor | /prəˈfɛsər/ | n. | 教授 | The professor teaches history at the university beside the lake.(这位教授在湖边的大学教历史。) |
| pace | /peɪs/ | n. | 步速节奏 | We walked at a slow pace so everyone could stay together.(我们走得很慢,让大家都能走在一起。) |
| academic | /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ | adj. | 学术的 | Her academic results improved after she began studying in the library every afternoon.(她开始每天下午在图书馆学习后,学业成绩提高了。) |
| assess | /əˈsɛs/ | v. | 评估评定 | The engineer assessed the damage before deciding whether the old bridge could safely open again.(工程师评估损坏程度后,才决定旧桥能否安全地重新开放。) |
| realistic | /ˌriəˈlɪstɪk/ | adj. | 现实的;实际可行的 | We need a realistic plan for the repairs.(我们需要切实可行的维修计划。) |
| footprint | /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ | n. | 脚印 | We saw a footprint in the wet sand.(我们在湿沙上看到了一个脚印。) |
| spade | /speɪd/ | n. | 铁锹 | He pushed the spade into the soil to dig a hole for the tree.(他把铁锹铲进土里,为树挖坑。) |
| rustle | /ˈrʌsəl/ | v. | 使沙沙作响 | A gentle wind rustled the dry leaves.(一阵微风使干树叶沙沙作响。) |
| perseverance | /ˌpɝsəˈvɪrəns/ | n. | 坚持不懈 | Learning a new language takes patience and perseverance.(学习一门新语言需要耐心和坚持不懈的精神。) |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面;向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.(一直向前走,直到桥边。) |
| Spanish | /ˈspænɪʃ/ | n. | 西班牙语 | Our teacher speaks Spanish during the lesson.(我们的老师在课上说西班牙语。) |
| demand | /dɪˈmænd/ | n. | 需求 | Demand for fresh fruit rises in summer.(夏天对新鲜水果的需求会上升。) |
| decline | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | v. | 下降减少 | Library visits declined after the only bus service to the village stopped running.(唯一通往村庄的公交停运后,图书馆到访次数减少了。) |
| overcrowded | /ˌoʊvərˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | 过度拥挤的 | The bus was overcrowded during the morning rush.(早高峰时,公交车上过度拥挤。) |
| translator | /trænsˈleɪtər/ | n. | 译者 | The translator compared the original novel with her version before sending it to the company.(译者把原小说与自己的译稿比较,再交给公司。) |
| butcher | /ˈbʊtʃər/ | n. | 肉商屠夫 | The butcher cut the meat into smaller pieces before weighing it for the customer.(肉贩先把肉切成小块,再称重卖给顾客。) |
| jam | /dʒæm/ | n. | 堵塞 | Our bus was caught in a traffic jam.(我们的公共汽车遇上了交通堵塞。) |
| uneasy | /ʌnˈiːzi/ | adj. | 心神不安的 | She felt uneasy while waiting for news about her missing cat.(她等待走失猫咪的消息时,心神不安。) |
| sophomore | /ˈsɑfəmɔr/ | n. | 二年级学生 | My brother is a sophomore at college.(我哥哥是大学二年级学生。) |
| privileged | /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/ | adj. | 享有特权的 | Only a privileged few had access to the private garden.(只有少数享有特权的人可以进入那座私人花园。) |
| fragrant | /ˈfreɪɡrənt/ | adj. | 芳香的 | The fragrant flowers filled the room with a sweet smell.(芳香的花朵让房间里充满了甜香。) |
| major in | /ˈmeɪdʒər ɪn/ | phr. | 主修 | I plan to major in history at university.(我打算在大学主修历史。) |
| rather than | /ˈræðər ðæn/ | conj. | 而不是 | She chose tea rather than coffee.(她选了茶,而不是咖啡。) |
| at the urgings of | /ət ðə ˈɝdʒɪŋz əv/ | phr. | 在……敦促下 | At the urgings of her teacher, she entered the writing competition.(在老师的敦促下,她参加了写作比赛。) |
| end up | /end ʌp/ | phr. | 以……结束 | We missed the bus and ended up walking home.(我们错过了公共汽车,最后只好步行回家。) |
| be highly inflated | /bi ˈhaɪli ɪnˈfleɪtɪd/ | phr. | 高度膨胀 | The balloon was highly inflated and felt firm.(气球高度膨胀,摸起来很硬。) |
| flock to | /flɑːk tuː/ | phr. | 蜂拥而至 | Visitors flock to the beach in summer.(游客们夏天蜂拥来到海滩。) |
| step out of line | /step aʊt əv laɪn/ | phr. | 行为出人意料 | He rarely steps out of line, so his rude reply surprised everyone.(他很少有出人意料的举动,所以那句无礼的回答让大家吃了一惊。) |
| take risks | /teɪk rɪsks/ | phr. | 冒险 | You should not take risks with your health.(你不应该拿自己的健康冒险。) |
| even though | /ˈiːvən ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然;尽管 | Even though it was cold, we went for a walk.(虽然天气很冷,我们还是去散步了。) |
| be not restricted from | /bi nɑt rɪˈstrɪktɪd frəm/ | phr. | 不限制 | Students are not restricted from using the library after class.(学生课后使用图书馆不受限制。) |
| detour into | /ˈdiːtʊr ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 绕道到 | We decided to detour into the village for lunch.(我们决定绕道到村里吃午饭。) |
| be lucky to | /bi ˈlʌki tə/ | phr. | 有幸 | We were lucky to see dolphins from the boat.(我们有幸从船上看到了海豚。) |
| find one's own way | /faɪnd wʌnz oʊn weɪ/ | phr. | 找到自己的路 | Her parents let her find her own way in life.(她的父母让她在人生中找到自己的路。) |
Unit 2 98 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 棍棒 | The museum displayed a wooden club behind glass.(博物馆把一根木制棍棒陈列在玻璃后面。) |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | v. | 放慢速度 | The driver slowed the car near the school.(司机在学校附近放慢了车速。) |
| unlighted | /ˌʌnˈlaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 未被点燃的 | An unlighted candle stood beside the cake.(蛋糕旁立着一支未被点燃的蜡烛。) |
| cigar | /sɪˈɡɑr/ | n. | 雪茄 | The museum displayed a cigar beside photographs explaining how tobacco leaves were rolled by hand.(博物馆展出了一支雪茄,旁边的照片说明了烟叶过去是如何手工卷制的。) |
| cigarette | /ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt/ | n. | 香烟;卷烟 | The museum displays an old box of cigarettes.(博物馆展出了一盒旧香烟。) |
| diamond | /ˈdaɪmənd/ | n. | 钻石 | Her ring has a small diamond that shines in the light.(她的戒指上有一颗在光线下闪耀的小钻石。) |
| part | /pɑrt/ | v. | 离开;分开 | We parted at the school gate after class.(下课后,我们在校门口分别了。) |
| overcoat | /ˈoʊvərˌkoʊt/ | n. | 大衣 | He wore a long wool overcoat over his suit.(他在西装外面穿了一件长羊毛大衣。) |
| directly | /dəˈrɛktli/ | adv. | 立即 | Please begin directly; we have very little time.(请立即开始;我们的时间很少。) |
| arrival | /əˈraɪvəl/ | n. | 到达者 | The latest arrival at the hotel asked for a room.(最新到达酒店的人要了一间客房。) |
| release | /rɪˈlis/ | v. | 释放;放开 | They released the bird when it could fly well again.(鸟又能正常飞翔后,他们把它放走了。) |
| sensible | /ˈsensəbəl/ | adj. | 明智的 | Taking a map was a sensible decision.(带上地图是明智的决定。) |
| unfold | /ʌnˈfoʊld/ | v. | 展开 | She helped unfold the large map so everyone could examine the walking path.(她帮忙展开大地图,让大家都能查看步行路线。) |
| plain | /pleɪn/ | adj. | 朴素普通的 | She chose a plain blue dress without the flowers decorating the other one.(她选了一条朴素的蓝裙子,没有另一条裙子上的花朵装饰。) |
| keen | /kiːn/ | adj. | 敏锐的 | Dogs have a keen sense of smell.(狗有敏锐的嗅觉。) |
| scar | /skɑr/ | n. | 伤疤瘢痕 | A small scar remained on his knee after the cut had closed.(伤口闭合后,他的膝盖上留下一道小疤。) |
| pin | /pɪn/ | n. | 别针 | She used a pin to attach the list to the board.(她用一枚大头针把清单固定在板上。) |
| lid | /lɪd/ | n. | 盖子 | She placed the lid on the pot to keep the soup warm.(她把盖子放在锅上,让汤保持温热。) |
| twirl | /twɝːl/ | v. | 使快速旋转 | She twirled a pencil between her fingers while thinking.(她思考时让一支铅笔在指间快速旋转。) |
| exclaim | /ɪkˈskleɪm/ | v. | 惊呼 | The children would exclaim with delight whenever the toy train emerged from its tunnel.(每当玩具火车从隧道出现,孩子们都会高兴地叫起来。) |
| moderately | /ˈmɑːdərətli/ | adv. | 中等地 | The test was moderately difficult, so most students finished on time.(这次考试难度中等,所以大多数学生都按时完成了。) |
| glare | /ɡler/ | n. | 刺眼强光 | I lowered the curtain to block the glare of the sun.(我放下窗帘,挡住刺眼的阳光。) |
| Roman | /ˈroʊmən/ | n. | 古罗马人 | We learned how the Romans built their roads.(我们学习了古罗马人如何修建道路。) |
| pug nose | /ˈpʌɡ noʊz/ | phr. | 塌鼻子 | The child has a small pug nose and round cheeks.(这个孩子有个小塌鼻子,脸颊圆圆的。) |
| steady | /ˈstedi/ | adj. | 沉着的 | Her steady manner helped us feel less worried.(她沉着的态度让我们不那么担心了。) |
| tremble | /ˈtrɛmbəl/ | v. | 颤抖 | His hands trembled with cold while he tried to fasten the buttons of his coat.(他冷得双手发抖,努力扣上外套纽扣。) |
| as usual | /əz ˈjuʒuəl/ | phr. | 像往常一样 | Dad got up early as usual.(爸爸像往常一样早早起床了。) |
| now and then | /naʊ ən ðen/ | phr. | 有时 | We eat out now and then.(我们有时在外面吃饭。) |
| in the doorway of | /ɪn ðə ˈdɔrˌweɪ əv/ | phr. | 在门口 | She stood in the doorway of the kitchen and called us to dinner.(她站在厨房门口,叫我们吃饭。) |
| make certain | /meɪk ˈsɜːrtn/ | phr. | 弄清楚 | Please make certain that the library is open today.(请弄清楚图书馆今天是否开放。) |
| make a fortune | /meɪk ə ˈfɔːrtʃən/ | phr. | 赚钱 | She hopes to make a fortune by selling her designs.(她希望通过出售自己的设计赚大钱。) |
| work out | /wɜːrk ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 成功地发展 | I hope everything will work out for you.(我希望你一切都能顺利发展。) |
| turn up | /tɜːrn ʌp/ | phr. | 出现 | We waited an hour, but he did not turn up.(我们等了一个小时,但他没有出现。) |
| pull out | /pʊl aʊt/ | phr. | 拔出;抽出 | Pull out the bottom drawer to find the towels.(抽出最下面的抽屉就能找到毛巾。) |
| in existence | /ɪn ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ | phr. | 存在 | Only three copies of this old book are still in existence.(这本古书现存仅有三册。) |
| grow a bit | /ɡroʊ ə bɪt/ | phr. | 长了一点 | The plant may grow a bit over the summer.(这株植物在夏天可能会长大一点。) |
| arm in arm | /ɑrm ɪn ɑrm/ | phr. | 臂挽着臂 | The two sisters walked arm in arm through the park.(两姐妹臂挽着臂走过公园。) |
| under arrest | /ˈʌndər əˈrest/ | phr. | 被逮捕 | The police officer told the man he was under arrest.(警察告诉那名男子,他被逮捕了。) |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生;进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。) |
| deal | /diːl/ | v. | 讨论;论述 | The final chapter deals with the causes of climate change.(最后一章讨论气候变化的原因。) |
| for the most part | /fər ðə moʊst pɑːrt/ | phr. | 多半 | The roads are quiet for the most part.(这些道路多半很安静。) |
| waitress | /ˈweɪtrəs/ | n. | 女服务员 | The waitress took our order before bringing us some water.(女服务员先为我们点餐,然后给我们端来水。) |
| tale | /teɪl/ | n. | 故事传说 | The old man told a tale about a boat lost at sea.(老人讲了一个关于船只在海上失踪的故事。) |
| elevate | /ˈɛləveɪt/ | v. | 抬高提升 | The platform can elevate the heavy box to the second floor.(这个平台能把沉重的箱子抬升到二楼。) |
| artistic | /ɑrˈtɪstɪk/ | adj. | 艺术的 | The exhibition explored the artistic traditions behind the patterns painted on bowls from different parts of the country.(展览探讨了国内不同地区碗上彩绘图案背后的艺术传统。) |
| thoughtful | /ˈθɔtfəl/ | adj. | 深思的 | She looked thoughtful as she considered the question.(她考虑这个问题时显得若有所思。) |
| desperately | /ˈdespərətli/ | adv. | 极度地 | After the long walk, we were desperately thirsty.(长途步行后,我们极度口渴。) |
| desperate | /ˈdespərət/ | adj. | 极度的 | The village has a desperate need for clean water.(这个村庄极度需要干净的水。) |
| a set of combs | /ə sɛt əv koʊmz/ | phr. | 一套梳子 | She bought a set of combs for her sister.(她给妹妹买了一套梳子。) |
| anticipate | /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/ | v. | 期盼 | The children eagerly anticipated their first trip to the seaside.(孩子们热切期盼着第一次海边之旅。) |
| excitement | /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ | n. | 兴奋激动 | The children jumped with excitement when their new puppy arrived.(新养的小狗到家时,孩子们兴奋得跳了起来。) |
| irony | /ˈaɪrəni/ | n. | 反语 | There was irony in her voice when she called the messy room perfect.(她把这个凌乱的房间说成完美时,语气中带着反讽。) |
| suspense | /səˈspens/ | n. | 悬念 | The film kept us in suspense until the final scene.(这部电影的悬念一直保留到最后一幕。) |
| acute | /əˈkjuːt/ | adj. | 敏锐的 | Her acute hearing helps her notice the smallest sounds.(她敏锐的听觉使她能察觉到极细微的声音。) |
| peculiar | /pɪˈkjuljɚ/ | adj. | 独特的 | This cooking method is peculiar to the region.(这种烹饪方法是该地区独有的。) |
| perspective | /pərˈspɛktɪv/ | n. | 观点;视角 | Try to consider the problem from the customer's perspective before answering.(回答之前,试着从顾客的角度考虑问题。) |
| twisted | /ˈtwɪstɪd/ | adj. | 扭曲的 | The old tree had a thick, twisted trunk.(那棵老树的树干粗壮而扭曲。) |
| delete | /dɪˈlit/ | v. | 删除 | Please delete the extra word from the second sentence.(请删掉第二句话中多余的词。) |
| unnecessary | /ʌnˈnesəseri/ | adj. | 不必要的 | An umbrella is unnecessary on a sunny day.(晴天不需要雨伞。) |
| emotionally | /ɪˈmoʊʃənəli/ | adv. | 情感上 | She felt emotionally close to her sister.(她觉得自己与姐妹在情感上很亲近。) |
| link | /lɪŋk/ | n. | 联系;纽带 | The bridge provides a link between our village and the town.(这座桥连接着我们的村庄和镇子。) |
| misguided | /ˌmɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/ | adj. | 被误导的 | The misguided customer believed that a higher price always meant better quality.(那位被误导的顾客以为价格越高就一定意味着质量越好。) |
| disadvantageous | /ˌdɪsædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ | adj. | 不利的 | The new rules are disadvantageous to smaller teams.(新规则对较小的团队不利。) |
| playwright | /ˈpleɪraɪt/ | n. | 剧作家 | The playwright wrote a comedy about family life.(这位剧作家写了一部关于家庭生活的喜剧。) |
| reference | /ˈrɛfərəns/ | n. | 参考查阅 | She kept a dictionary beside her for reference while translating the old letter.(翻译那封旧信时,她在身边放了本词典供参考查阅。) |
| inform | /ɪnˈfɔrm/ | v. | 通知告知 | Please inform the school if your child can not attend the trip.(如果孩子不能参加旅行,请通知学校。) |
| Greek | /ɡriːk/ | n. | 希腊人 | The Greek I met on the train came from a small island.(我在火车上遇到的那位希腊人来自一个小岛。) |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧;剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。) |
| alternative | /ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/ | n. | 替代物;备选方案 | The bus was full, so we needed an alternative.(公交车满了,所以我们需要另一个出行选择。) |
| immediacy | /ɪˈmiːdiəsi/ | n. | 即时性 | The immediacy of online messages makes communication faster.(网络消息的即时性让交流更快捷。) |
| shallowness | /ˈʃæloʊnəs/ | n. | 肤浅 | The shallowness of his argument became clear during the discussion.(讨论中,他的论点的肤浅之处显露了出来。) |
| enjoyment | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ | n. | 乐趣 | She gets great enjoyment from reading.(她从阅读中获得了极大的乐趣。) |
| familiarity | /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ | n. | 熟悉;精通 | Her familiarity with the town helped us find the station.(她对镇子的熟悉帮助我们找到了车站。) |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 韵律 | The poem has a regular metre.(这首诗有规则的韵律。) |
| rhythm | /ˈrɪðəm/ | n. | 节奏;韵律 | The children clapped to the rhythm of the music.(孩子们跟着音乐节奏拍手。) |
| creativity | /ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 创造力 | Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.(设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。) |
| initiative | /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ | n. | 主动性;倡议 | She showed initiative by organising a reading group before anyone asked her to do it.(还没等人请她做,她就主动组织了读书小组,表现出主动性。) |
| initial | /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ | adj. | 最初的;开始的 | Our initial plan was to visit the museum before lunch.(我们最初的计划是午饭前参观博物馆。) |
| workforce | /ˈwɜrkˌfɔrs/ | n. | 劳动力 | The factory trained its entire workforce before introducing the new machines.(引进新机器之前,工厂培训了全体员工。) |
| refreshing | /rɪˈfrɛʃɪŋ/ | adj. | 提神的;清凉的 | The cool drink was refreshing after our long walk.(走了很长一段路后,那杯清凉的饮料让人神清气爽。) |
| further | /ˈfɝðɚ/ | adj. | 深一层的 | The story seems simple, but a further level of meaning lies beneath the surface.(这个故事看似简单,但表面之下蕴含着更深一层的含义。) |
| dimension | /dɪˈmenʃən/ | n. | 方面 | We should consider the social dimension of this problem.(我们应该考虑这个问题的社会方面。) |
| tertiary | /ˈtɝːʃiˌeri/ | adj. | 第三的 | The process has three stages: primary, secondary, and tertiary.(这个过程有三个阶段:第一阶段、第二阶段和第三阶段。) |
| compulsory | /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ | adj. | 强制的 | Safety training is compulsory for every worker before entering the laboratory.(每位工人进入实验室前都必须接受安全培训。) |
| allusion | /əˈluʒən/ | n. | 典故 | The poem contains an allusion to an ancient story.(这首诗中有一处引用了一个古老故事的典故。) |
| confine | /kənˈfaɪn/ | v. | 限制;禁闭 | The heavy snow confined the family to the house for two days, so they played games and read together.(大雪把这家人困在屋里两天,他们便一起玩游戏、读书。) |
| pervasiveness | /pɚˈveɪsɪvnəs/ | n. | 普遍性 | The pervasiveness of online shopping has changed our daily lives.(网上购物的普遍性改变了我们的日常生活。) |
| aesthetic | /esˈθetɪk/ | adj. | 美的 | The designer chose the wooden door for its aesthetic appeal.(设计师因这扇木门具有美感上的吸引力而选择了它。) |
| in this day and age | /ɪn ðɪs deɪ ən eɪdʒ/ | phr. | 在当今时代 | In this day and age, many people work from home.(在当今时代,许多人在家办公。) |
| fail to | /ˈfeɪl tə/ | phr. | 未能 | He failed to catch the last bus.(他未能赶上末班公共汽车。) |
| a range of | /ə reɪndʒ əv/ | det. | 一系列 | The shop sells a range of sports shoes.(这家店出售一系列运动鞋。) |
| move away from | /muːv əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 抛弃 | We need to move away from the idea that exam scores are everything.(我们需要抛弃考试分数就是一切的观念。) |
| have the confidence to | /hæv ðə ˈkɑnfədəns tə/ | phr. | 有把握做 | I have the confidence to speak English in class now.(现在我有把握在课堂上说英语了。) |
| cope | /koʊp/ | v. | 应付 | She learned to cope with the extra work by planning her time carefully.(她通过仔细安排时间,学会了应付增加的工作。) |
| be exposed to | /bi ɪkˈspoʊzd tə/ | phr. | 接触 | Children should be exposed to different kinds of music.(孩子们应该接触不同种类的音乐。) |
| in particular | /ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr/ | phr. | 尤其;特别 | I enjoy outdoor activities, in particular swimming.(我喜欢户外活动,尤其是游泳。) |
| in general | /ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/ | phr. | 总的来说 | In general, the students enjoyed the school trip.(总的来说,学生们很喜欢这次学校旅行。) |
| complain | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | v. | 抱怨;投诉 | Passengers complained about the long wait for the morning train.(乘客们抱怨早班火车等得太久。) |
Challenging Yourself A 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| misunderstand | /ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 误解误会 | Do not misunderstand the driver’s directions: turn right at the next corner, not left.(不要误解司机指的路:在下一个转角向右转,不是向左。) |
| affection | /əˈfɛkʃən/ | n. | 喜爱钟爱 | His affection for the old dog showed in the gentle way he spoke to it.(他对老狗温柔的说话方式流露出喜爱之情。) |
| tone | /toʊn/ | n. | 语气;音调 | Her calm tone helped the scared child feel safe.(她平静的语气让受惊的孩子感到安全。) |
| hateful | /ˈheɪtfəl/ | adj. | 可恨的 | Leaving all the cleaning to one person is hateful.(把所有打扫工作都留给一个人是可恶的。) |
| blankness | /ˈblæŋknəs/ | n. | 空白 | The blankness of the page made it hard to start writing.(页面的空白让人难以下笔。) |
| blank | /blæŋk/ | adj. | 空白的;空的 | Write your name on the blank card beside your plate.(在盘子旁的空白卡片上写上你的名字。) |
| fault | /fɔlt/ | n. | 过错 | It was my fault that we missed the bus.(我们没赶上公交车是我的过错。) |
| impulsive | /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ | adj. | 冲动的 | Buying that expensive coat was an impulsive decision.(买那件昂贵的大衣是个冲动的决定。) |
| divorce | /dɪˈvɔːrs/ | v. | 离婚 | The couple decided to divorce but planned to remain involved in their children’s lives.(这对夫妻决定离婚,但计划继续参与孩子们的生活。) |
| hold sb. over | /hoʊld ˌsʌmbədi ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 拖住某人 | An extra meeting held me over at the office until six.(一场额外的会议把我拖在办公室,直到六点才离开。) |
| as far as I am concerned | /æz ˈfɑːr æz aɪ æm kənˈsɜːrnd/ | phr. | 依我看来 | As far as I am concerned, the plan is worth trying.(依我看来,这个计划值得一试。) |
| break sb. down | /breɪk ˈsʌmbədi daʊn/ | phr. | 使精神崩溃 | The constant pressure at work began to break him down.(工作中持续的压力开始使他精神崩溃。) |
| stay awake | /steɪ əˈweɪk/ | phr. | 保持清醒 | It was hard to stay awake during the long film.(看这部长电影时,很难保持清醒。) |
| for sb.'s sake | /fər ˈsʌmwʌnz seɪk/ | phr. | 为了某人 | For your sake, please get some rest.(为了你自己,请休息一下。) |
| run away from | /rʌn əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 逃避 | You cannot run away from your responsibilities forever.(你不能永远逃避自己的责任。) |
| used to | /ˈjust tə/ | v. | 过去常常 | I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。) |
Unit 3 91 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| skillfully | /ˈskɪlfəli/ | adv. | 熟练巧妙地 | He skillfully guided the frightened horse through the narrow gate without causing further alarm.(他熟练地引导受惊的马穿过窄门,没有让它更加惊慌。) |
| skillful | /ˈskɪlfəl/ | adj. | 技艺熟练的 | Her skillful handling of the small boat kept it steady despite the strong current.(她巧妙操纵小船,让船在急流中仍保持平稳。) |
| equal | /ˈikwəl/ | n. | 相等的事物 | This camera has no equal at this price.(在这个价位,没有能与这台相机媲美的产品。) |
| uncomfortable | /ʌnˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 不舒服的 | The hard chair was uncomfortable after an hour of sitting.(坐了一个小时后,这把硬椅子让人不舒服。) |
| deserve | /dɪˈzɜrv/ | v. | 应得值得 | You deserve a rest after working so hard all morning.(你整个上午工作那么辛苦,理应休息一下。) |
| court | /kɔːrt/ | n. | 朝廷 | The poet was invited to join the royal court.(这位诗人受邀进入朝廷。) |
| brilliant | /ˈbrɪljənt/ | adj. | 出色的 | Her brilliant idea helped us finish the project on time.(她的出色想法帮助我们按时完成了项目。) |
| plainly | /ˈpleɪnli/ | adv. | 清楚地 | Please speak plainly so everyone can understand you.(请说清楚,让大家都能听懂。) |
| plain | /pleɪn/ | adj. | 清楚明白的 | The guide explains each step in plain language.(指南用清楚明白的语言解释每个步骤。) |
| honestly | /ˈɑnɪstli/ | adv. | 诚实地 | Please answer honestly when I ask about your homework.(我问起你的作业时,请诚实地回答。) |
| puzzle | /ˈpʌzəl/ | v. | 使困惑 | The strange noise puzzled everyone in the room.(那奇怪的声音使房间里的每个人都感到困惑。) |
| quantity | /ˈkwɑntəti/ | n. | 数量 | Measure the quantity of water before adding it to the bowl.(把水加进碗里之前,先量一下水量。) |
| displace | /dɪsˈpleɪs/ | v. | 移位 | The roots displaced several stones beneath the path.(树根使小路下面的几块石头移了位。) |
| volume | /ˈvɑljum/ | n. | 体积;容积 | We measured the volume of water in the bottle during science class.(我们在科学课上测量了瓶子里水的体积。) |
| forgetful | /fərˈɡetfəl/ | adj. | 健忘的 | My forgetful friend often leaves her keys behind when she goes shopping.(我那位健忘的朋友去购物时,经常落下钥匙。) |
| inspiration | /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 灵感启发 | She found inspiration for her painting while watching clouds over the lake.(看着湖上云朵时,她找到了绘画的灵感。) |
| crown | /kraʊn/ | n. | 王冠 | The king wore a gold crown during the ceremony.(国王在仪式上戴着金王冠。) |
| goldsmith | /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/ | n. | 金匠 | The goldsmith made a ring from a small piece of gold.(金匠用一小块黄金做了一枚戒指。) |
| headpiece | /ˈhedˌpis/ | n. | 帽子 | The girl wore a bright red headpiece on stage.(那个女孩在舞台上戴着一顶鲜红的帽子。) |
| scale | /skeɪl/ | n. | 天平 | Place the stone on one side of the scale.(把石头放在天平的一侧。) |
| workmanship | /ˈwɜrkmənʃɪp/ | n. | 手艺 | The wooden chair shows excellent workmanship.(这把木椅展现了出色的手艺。) |
| lump | /lʌmp/ | n. | 块 | He shaped a lump of clay into a small bowl.(他把一块黏土捏成了一个小碗。) |
| brass | /bræs/ | n. | 黄铜 | The guide pointed to a yellow metal bowl and explained that the material used to make it was brass.(导游指着一个黄色金属碗,解释说制作它的材料是黄铜。) |
| bathtub | /ˈbæθˌtʌb/ | n. | 浴缸 | She filled the bathtub with warm water before taking a bath.(她洗澡前,把浴缸装上了温水。) |
| leap | /liːp/ | v. | 跳跃 | The frog can leap across the narrow stream.(青蛙能跳过这条窄溪。) |
| fashion… into | /ˈfæʃən ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 塑造成 | We can fashion clay into small bowls.(我们可以把陶泥塑造成小碗。) |
| call in | /ˌkɔl ˈɪn/ | phr. | 召来 | We need to call in a doctor.(我们需要请一位医生来。) |
| turn over | /ˌtɜːrn ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 反复考虑 | I need time to turn over this idea in my mind.(我需要时间在心里反复考虑这个想法。) |
| now that | /naʊ ðæt/ | conj. | 既然 | Now that the rain has stopped, we can go outside.(既然雨停了,我们可以出去了。) |
| speak of | /spiːk əv/ | phr. | 提及 | We often speak of our old school.(我们经常提及以前的学校。) |
| know of | /noʊ əv/ | phr. | 听说过 | I know of a quiet place where we can study.(我知道有个安静的地方,我们可以在那里学习。) |
| take delight in | /teɪk dɪˈlaɪt ɪn/ | phr. | 乐于 | My grandparents take delight in growing vegetables.(我的祖父母乐于种菜。) |
| work out | /ˈwɜrk aʊt/ | phr. | 计算出 | Can you work out the total cost?(你能计算出总费用吗?) |
| do harm to | /duː hɑːrm tuː/ | phr. | 伤害;损害 | Dirty water can do harm to fish.(脏水会伤害鱼。) |
| step into | /step ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 进入 | Please step into the office and close the door.(请进入办公室,并关上门。) |
| be equal to | /bi ˈikwəl tu/ | phr. | 等于 | One hundred centimeters is equal to one meter.(一百厘米等于一米。) |
| beyond doubt | /bɪˈjɑːnd daʊt/ | phr. | 毫无疑问地 | The test results proved beyond doubt that the water was clean.(检测结果毫无疑问地证明了水是干净的。) |
| china | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 瓷器 | Grandma keeps her best china in a glass cupboard.(奶奶把她最好的瓷器放在玻璃柜里。) |
| celebrated | /ˈsɛləbreɪtɪd/ | adj. | 著名的 | A celebrated writer visited our school yesterday.(一位著名作家昨天参观了我们学校。) |
| reformer | /rɪˈfɔːrmər/ | n. | 改革家 | As an educational reformer, she helped improve teaching methods.(作为一名教育改革家,她帮助改进了教学方法。) |
| founder | /ˈfaʊndər/ | n. | 创始人 | The founder of our club was a music teacher.(我们俱乐部的创始人是一位音乐老师。) |
| found | /faʊnd/ | v. | 创办建立 | They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.(他们创办了一个读书会,帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。) |
| nursing | /ˈnɜrsɪŋ/ | n. | 护理工作 | She chose nursing as a career because she wanted to care for hospital patients.(她选择护理工作为职业,因为她想照顾医院里的病人。) |
| well-rounded | /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ | adj. | 全面的 | Art and sport help students become well-rounded individuals.(艺术和体育有助于学生成为全面发展的人。) |
| nickname | /ˈnɪkneɪm/ | n. | 绰号 | His nickname is Sunny because he always smiles.(他的绰号是“桑尼”(Sunny),因为他总是笑。) |
| lamp | /læmp/ | n. | 台灯 | The lamp is on my desk.(台灯在我的书桌上。) |
| recognised | /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/ | adj. | 公认的 | She is a recognised expert in child development.(她是公认的儿童发展专家。) |
| be named after | /bi neɪmd ˈæftər/ | phr. | 以……命名 | The school is named after a local writer.(这所学校以一位当地作家的名字命名。) |
| birthplace | /ˈbɜrθˌpleɪs/ | n. | 出生地 | The form asks for your birthplace, meaning the town where you were born.(表格要求填写出生地,也就是你出生的城镇。) |
| progressive | /prəˈɡresɪv/ | adj. | 进步的 | The school takes a progressive approach to education.(这所学校采用进步的教育方式。) |
| lead an active life | /liːd ən ˈæktɪv laɪf/ | phr. | 过积极生活 | My grandparents lead an active life and volunteer every week.(我的祖父母过着积极向上的生活,每周都参加志愿活动。) |
| tirelessly | /ˈtaɪərləsli/ | adv. | 不知疲倦地 | The team worked tirelessly to finish the school garden.(团队不知疲倦地工作,完成了学校花园的建设。) |
| legacy | /ˈleɡəsi/ | n. | 遗赠财物 | She received a small legacy from her aunt.(她收到了一小笔姑姑遗赠的财物。) |
| witness | /ˈwɪtnəs/ | n. | 证据 | Her thick notebook bears witness to months of careful study.(她厚厚的笔记本是数月认真学习的证据。) |
| anecdote | /ˈænɪkdoʊt/ | n. | 趣闻 | Our teacher told an amusing anecdote about her first day working at the village school.(老师讲了一则关于自己第一天在村校工作的有趣轶事。) |
| shadow | /ˈʃædoʊ/ | n. | 影子 | My shadow is long in the evening.(我的影子在傍晚很长。) |
| agricultural | /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | 农业的 | New agricultural machines helped farmers plant their fields more quickly and use less water.(新的农业机械帮助农民更快播种,并减少用水。) |
| agriculture | /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/ | n. | 农业农学 | Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.(农业通过种植作物和饲养动物,为人类提供食物。) |
| nationwide | /ˌneɪʃənˈwaɪd/ | adj. | 全国范围的 | A nationwide survey asked students about their reading habits.(一项全国范围的调查询问了学生的阅读习惯。) |
| nation | /ˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 国家;民族 | The small island nation trades fish for goods from other countries.(这个小岛国用鱼交换其他国家的商品。) |
| output | /ˈaʊtˌpʊt/ | n. | 产量输出量 | The factory’s daily output rose from fifty chairs to eighty after new machines arrived.(新机器运来后,工厂的日产量从五十把椅子增加到了八十把。) |
| farmland | /ˈfɑrmlænd/ | n. | 农田 | The new road runs through farmland.(新公路穿过农田。) |
| hunger | /ˈhʌŋɡər/ | n. | 饥饿 | After the long walk, our hunger made the simple soup taste wonderful.(走了很长一段路后,我们饥肠辘辘,简单的汤也格外好喝。) |
| seawater | /ˈsiˌwɔtər/ | n. | 海水 | The pool is filled with seawater.(泳池里灌满了海水。) |
| commercial | /kəˈmɜrʃəl/ | adj. | 商业的 | The commercial district contains shops, offices, and businesses that sell goods and services.(这个商业区有商店、办公室和销售商品及服务的企业。) |
| production | /prəˈdʌkʃən/ | n. | 产量 | The factory doubled its production of shoes last year.(这家工厂去年的鞋子产量翻了一番。) |
| sorghum | /ˈsɔːrɡəm/ | n. | 高粱 | The farmers grow sorghum in the dry fields.(农民们在干旱的田地里种植高粱。) |
| broom | /brum/ | n. | 扫帚 | He used a broom to sweep dry leaves off the kitchen floor.(他用扫帚把厨房地板上的干树叶扫走。) |
| peanut | /ˈpiːnʌt/ | n. | 花生 | She opened the shell and ate a peanut.(她打开花生壳,吃了一粒花生。) |
| hybrid rice | /ˈhaɪbrɪd raɪs/ | phr. | 杂交水稻 | Hybrid rice grows in these fields.(这些田里种着杂交水稻。) |
| famine | /ˈfæmɪn/ | n. | 饥荒 | The long lack of rain caused a severe famine across the region.(长期缺雨在整个地区引发了严重饥荒。) |
| tragic | /ˈtrædʒɪk/ | adj. | 悲惨的 | The film tells a tragic story about a family.(这部电影讲述了一个家庭的悲惨故事。) |
| breed | /briːd/ | n. | 品种 | This breed of dog has thick, curly hair.(这个品种的狗毛发浓密卷曲。) |
| high-yielding | /ˌhaɪ ˈjiːldɪŋ/ | adj. | 高产的 | Farmers planted high-yielding rice to produce more food.(农民种植高产水稻来生产更多粮食。) |
| yield | /jiːld/ | n. | 产量 | The rice yield was higher this year because of the warm weather.(由于天气温暖,今年的水稻产量更高。) |
| revolutionize | /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ | v. | 彻底革新 | Computers have revolutionized the way we work.(计算机彻底革新了我们的工作方式。) |
| be known as | /bi noʊn æz/ | phr. | 被称为 | This town is known as the city of flowers.(这个小镇被称为花城。) |
| make a great contribution to | /meɪk ə ɡreɪt ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃən tuː/ | phr. | 做出巨大贡献 | Her research made a great contribution to protecting local wildlife.(她的研究为保护当地野生动物做出了巨大贡献。) |
| suffer from | /ˈsʌfər frəm/ | phr. | 因……受苦 | I often suffer from back pain after sitting all day.(坐了一整天后,我经常因背痛而受苦。) |
| leave a lasting impression on | /liːv ə ˈlæstɪŋ ɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn/ | phr. | 留下深刻印象 | Her kindness left a lasting impression on me.(她的善意给我留下了深刻印象。) |
| make an effort to do sth. | /meɪk ən ˈefərt tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 努力做 | Please make an effort to listen carefully.(请努力认真听。) |
| since then | /sɪns ðen/ | phr. | 从那以后 | We met at school and have been friends since then.(我们在学校相识,从那以后一直是朋友。) |
| devote oneself to | /dɪˈvoʊt wʌnˈself tə/ | phr. | 献身;致力 | She decided to devote herself to teaching young children.(她决定致力于幼儿教育。) |
| in the beginning | /ɪn ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ | phr. | 起初 | In the beginning, we knew very little about growing vegetables.(起初,我们对种菜知之甚少。) |
| after over a decade of effort | /ˈæftɚ ˈoʊvɚ ə ˈdekeɪd əv ˈefɚt/ | phr. | 十余年努力后 | After over a decade of effort, the team finally completed the bridge.(经过十多年的努力,团队终于建成了这座桥。) |
| put… in the lead | /pʊt ɪn ðə liːd/ | phr. | 使……领先 | That goal put our team in the lead.(那个进球使我们队取得了领先。) |
| be awarded | /bi əˈwɔrdɪd/ | phr. | 受到奖励 | The best young writer will be awarded a prize.(最优秀的年轻作家将获颁一个奖项。) |
| be faced with | /bi feɪst wɪð/ | phr. | 面对 | We are faced with a difficult choice.(我们面对一个艰难的选择。) |
| a flood of honour | /ə ˈflʌd əv ˈɑnər/ | phr. | 众多的荣誉 | The discovery brought her a flood of honour.(这项发现给她带来了众多的荣誉。) |
| attract attention from the whole world | /əˈtrækt əˈtɛnʃən frəm ðə hoʊl wɝld/ | phr. | 引起全球关注 | The discovery could attract attention from the whole world.(这一发现可能引起全世界的关注。) |
| at risk | /ət rɪsk/ | phr. | 处于危险中 | Without enough rain, the crops are at risk.(如果雨水不足,庄稼就会处于危险中。) |
Unit 4 92 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ancestor | /ˈænˌsɛstər/ | n. | 祖先 | Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.(她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。) |
| phenomenon | /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ | n. | 现象 | The class studied the rainbow as a natural phenomenon caused by light meeting water drops.(全班研究了彩虹,这是一种光遇到水滴形成的自然现象。) |
| remote | /rɪˈmoʊt/ | adj. | 遥远的;偏僻的 | They live in a remote village far from the nearest hospital.(他们住在一个偏僻的村庄,离最近的医院很远。) |
| succeeding | /səkˈsidɪŋ/ | adj. | 随后的;以后的 | The first test failed, but the succeeding attempt worked.(首次测试失败了,但接下来的尝试成功了。) |
| cast | /kæst/ | v. | 浇铸 | The workers cast the bell in bronze.(工人们用青铜浇铸了这口钟。) |
| attempt | /əˈtɛmpt/ | v. | 尝试;试图 | She attempted to solve the maths problem without help.(她试着独立解答那道数学题。) |
| permanent | /ˈpɜrmənənt/ | adj. | 长期固定的 | The permanent bridge replaced the temporary wooden crossing that floods had damaged many times.(这座永久桥梁取代了多次被洪水损坏的临时木桥。) |
| costly | /ˈkɔstli/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | The costly repair used most of the school’s savings.(这次昂贵的维修花掉了学校的大部分积蓄。) |
| practical | /ˈpræktɪkəl/ | adj. | 实用的;可行的 | This small folding table is practical for meals in our tiny kitchen.(这张小折叠桌很实用,适合在我们的小厨房里吃饭。) |
| medium | /ˈmidiəm/ | n. | 媒介;介质 | Radio remains an important medium for sharing news in remote villages.(在偏远村庄,广播仍是传播新闻的重要媒介。) |
| carve | /kɑːrv/ | v. | 雕刻 | The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.(艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟,并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。) |
| string | /strɪŋ/ | v. | 用线穿起来 | We string colorful beads together to make a necklace.(我们把彩色珠子用线穿起来,做成一条项链。) |
| resulting | /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/ | adj. | 作为结果的 | Heavy rain flooded the road, and the resulting delay made us late.(大雨淹没了道路,由此造成的延误使我们迟到了。) |
| lighten | /ˈlaɪtən/ | v. | 使轻松 | Her funny story helped lighten the mood.(她有趣的故事让气氛轻松了些。) |
| eventually | /ɪˈventʃuəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After searching every room, we eventually found the missing key beneath the kitchen table.(我们找遍每个房间,最终在厨房桌子下面找到了丢失的钥匙。) |
| urgent | /ˈɜrdʒənt/ | adj. | 紧急的 | The urgent message asked workers to stop the machine before the damaged part broke.(紧急通知要求工人在受损零件断裂前停止机器运转。) |
| convenient | /kənˈvinjənt/ | adj. | 方便的 | This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.(这个公交车站很方便,因为它就在我们学校旁边。) |
| pound | /paʊnd/ | v. | 连续重击 | Heavy rain pounds on the roof.(大雨不断猛烈地敲打屋顶。) |
| inexpensive | /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 便宜的 | This inexpensive camera is ideal for taking pictures on school trips.(这台便宜的相机很适合学校出游时拍照。) |
| widespread | /ˈwaɪdˌsprɛd/ | adj. | 分布广泛的 | The storm caused widespread damage, with broken roofs reported in towns across the whole region.(这场风暴造成大范围破坏,整个地区的多个城镇都报告了屋顶受损。) |
| tortoise | /ˈtɔrtəs/ | n. | 陆龟 | The tortoise walked across dry grass, carrying its high shell above its thick legs.(陆龟走过干草地,高拱的壳撑在粗壮的腿上方。) |
| shell | /ʃɛl/ | n. | 贝壳 | The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.(那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。) |
| inscribe | /ɪnˈskraɪb/ | v. | 题写刻写 | She inscribed her name on the small silver cup.(她在小银杯上刻写了自己的名字。) |
| inscription | /ɪnˈskrɪpʃən/ | n. | 刻文 | The inscription on the ring was too small to read.(戒指上的刻文太小,看不清楚。) |
| cooking vessel | /ˈkʊkɪŋ ˈvɛsəl/ | phr. | 蒸煮器 | Choose a cooking vessel large enough for the soup.(选一个足够盛下这些汤的蒸煮器。) |
| strip | /strɪp/ | n. | 条带 | Cut a strip of paper and write your name on it.(裁出一条纸,在上面写下你的名字。) |
| rag | /ræɡ/ | n. | 破布抹布 | He wiped oil from the tool with a rag before putting it away.(他用抹布擦掉工具上的油,再把工具收起来。) |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡridiənt/ | n. | 原料成分 | Sugar is the main ingredient in this sweet cake recipe.(糖是这个甜蛋糕食谱中的主要原料。) |
| paste | /peɪst/ | n. | 糊状物 | Mix the flour and water into a smooth paste.(把面粉和水混合成细腻的糊状物。) |
| layer | /ˈleɪər/ | n. | 层;层次 | A thick layer of snow covered the garden this morning.(今天早上,花园里盖着厚厚一层雪。) |
| durable | /ˈdʊrəbəl/ | adj. | 耐用的;持久的 | These durable boots lasted through years of daily use.(这双耐用的靴子经受了多年日常穿用。) |
| accomplishment | /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing her first novel was a major accomplishment.(完成第一部小说是她的一项重大成就。) |
| apart from | /əˈpɑːrt frəm/ | phr. | 除……之外 | Everyone arrived on time apart from one student.(除了一名学生以外,所有人都按时到了。) |
| so far | /soʊ ˈfɑr/ | phr. | 到目前为止 | We have read three books so far this month.(到目前为止,我们这个月已经读了三本书。) |
| weigh up to | /ˈweɪ ʌp tə/ | phr. | 重达 | These large pumpkins can weigh up to fifty kilos.(这些大南瓜重达五十公斤。) |
| in urgent need of | /ɪn ˈɜːrdʒənt niːd əv/ | phr. | 急需 | The village is in urgent need of clean water.(这个村庄急需干净的水。) |
| cut… into… | /kʌt ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 切成 | The bread was cut into thin slices for lunch.(面包被切成薄片,供午餐食用。) |
| pound… into | /paʊnd ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 把……捣成 | Pound the rice into flour with this tool.(用这个工具把米捣成粉。) |
| all parts of | /ɔl pɑrts əv/ | phr. | 到处 | Visitors came from all parts of the country.(游客来自全国各地。) |
| dot | /dɑt/ | n. | 点;圆点 | Put a red dot beside each correct answer.(在每个正确答案旁边标一个红点。) |
| edition | /ɪˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 版本版次 | The latest edition of the textbook includes new maps and corrects several mistakes.(这本教科书的最新版增加了新地图,并改正了几处错误。) |
| launch | /lɔːntʃ/ | n. | 推出;发起 | The launch of the new app attracted many students.(这款新应用的推出吸引了许多学生。) |
| revise | /rɪˈvaɪz/ | v. | 修订 | She will revise the report before submitting it.(她提交报告前会修改。) |
| movable | /ˈmuːvəbəl/ | adj. | 可移动的 | The classroom has movable walls.(这间教室有可移动的墙壁。) |
| type-setting | /ˈtaɪpˌsetɪŋ/ | n. | 排字 | Type-setting took several hours before the book could be printed.(这本书在印刷前,排字花了好几个小时。) |
| impact | /ˈɪmpækt/ | n. | 影响;作用 | The new library had a positive impact on children's reading habits.(新图书馆对孩子们的阅读习惯产生了积极影响。) |
| namely | /ˈneɪmli/ | adv. | 也就是 | We need two things, namely water and a clean container.(我们需要两样东西,即水和一个干净容器。) |
| printing | /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 印刷活动 | Printing made copies of the book available to many readers beyond the original owner.(印刷让这本书的副本传到原持有者之外的许多读者手中。) |
| gunpowder | /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ | n. | 黑色火药 | We learned about the history of gunpowder today.(我们今天学习了黑色火药的历史。) |
| compass | /ˈkʌmpəs/ | n. | 指南针 | The compass needle pointed north while we studied the map.(我们研究地图时,指南针的指针指向北方。) |
| play an important role | /pleɪ ən ɪmˈpɔrtənt roʊl/ | phr. | 起重要作用 | Parents play an important role in a child’s life.(父母在孩子的生活中起重要作用。) |
| shortcoming | /ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ/ | n. | 缺点不足 | One shortcoming of the design was its battery, which lasted less than an hour.(这项设计的一个缺点是电池,它能使用的时间不足一小时。) |
| apparent | /əˈpærənt/ | adj. | 明显的 | The damage became apparent when we removed the carpet and saw the broken boards.(移走地毯、看到断裂的木板时,损坏情况显而易见。) |
| time-consuming | /ˈtaɪm kənˌsumɪŋ/ | adj. | 耗时的 | Checking every answer by hand is time-consuming.(手工检查每一个答案很耗时。) |
| dramatic | /drəˈmætɪk/ | adj. | 引人注目的 | The new bridge caused a dramatic reduction in journey times.(新桥使出行时间大幅缩短。) |
| be regarded as a revolution | /bi rɪˈɡɑrdɪd æz ə ˌrevəˈluʃən/ | phr. | 被视为革命 | The new teaching method was regarded as a revolution in education.(这种新的教学方法被视为教育领域的一场革命。) |
| primitive | /ˈprɪmətɪv/ | adj. | 早期原始的 | The museum displayed primitive tools from an early farming community that used sharp stones.(博物馆展出了一个早期农业群体的原始工具,这个群体使用尖锐的石头。) |
| the latter | /ðə ˈlætər/ | phr. | 后者 | I tried tea and coffee, but preferred the latter.(我尝了茶和咖啡,但更喜欢后者。) |
| unclear | /ˌʌnˈklɪr/ | adj. | 不清楚的 | The instructions are unclear, so please explain them again.(说明不清楚,请再解释一遍。) |
| superior | /suˈpɪriər/ | adj. | 更好的 | The new camera produced superior pictures, showing details the cheaper model had missed.(新相机拍出的图像质量更高,显示了便宜型号未拍出的细节。) |
| apparently | /əˈpærəntli/ | adv. | 看来 | She was apparently asleep, with her eyes closed.(她闭着眼睛,看来已经睡着了。) |
| intelligent | /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.(那只聪明的狗观察主人后,学会了开门。) |
| written | /ˈrɪtən/ | adj. | 书面的 | Please send us a written reply by Friday.(请最迟星期五给我们发送书面回复。) |
| enrich | /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ | v. | 充实 | Travel can enrich your life.(旅行能充实你的生活。) |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | 土壤 | The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。) |
| fundamental | /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/ | adj. | 根本基本的 | Understanding place value is fundamental to working with large numbers.(理解位值是处理大数的基础。) |
| civilised | /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/ | adj. | 文明有礼的 | We managed to have a civilised discussion despite our different views.(尽管观点不同,我们还是进行了文明有礼的讨论。) |
| extension | /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ | n. | 延长;扩展部分 | The teacher allowed an extension of two days for the report.(老师允许报告的提交时间延长两天。) |
| extend | /ɪkˈstɛnd/ | v. | 延长扩大 | The library extended its opening hours during the school holidays.(图书馆在学校假期延长了开放时间。) |
| industrial | /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ | adj. | 工业的 | The town’s industrial area contains several factories.(镇上的工业区里有几家工厂。) |
| ape | /eɪp/ | n. | 类人猿 | The ape used a stick to reach the food.(那只类人猿用一根棍子够到了食物。) |
| narrative | /ˈnærətɪv/ | n. | 叙事 | The narrative follows a family through one difficult winter.(这段叙事讲述了一家人度过一个艰难冬天的经历。) |
| cave | /keɪv/ | n. | 山洞 | The bear lives in a mountain cave.(那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。) |
| dawn | /dɔn/ | n. | 黎明拂晓 | We left the village at dawn, when the first light appeared above the mountains.(山上露出第一缕亮光时,我们在黎明离开村庄。) |
| technical | /ˈtɛknɪkəl/ | adj. | 技术的;专业的 | The repair requires technical knowledge of how electric motors work.(这项维修需要有关电动机工作原理的专业技术知识。) |
| revolutionary | /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/ | adj. | 革命性的 | The new machine introduced a revolutionary change in production.(新机器给生产带来了根本性变化。) |
| revolution | /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/ | n. | 革命 | The revolution ended the king's rule and created a new government.(这场革命结束了国王的统治,建立了新政府。) |
| in the development of | /ɪn ðə dɪˈvɛləpmənt əv/ | phr. | 在……的发展中 | Schools play an important role in the development of children.(学校在儿童的发展中发挥着重要作用。) |
| no doubt | /noʊ ˈdaʊt/ | phr. | 毫无疑问 | No doubt, you will enjoy the school trip.(毫无疑问,你会喜欢这次学校旅行的。) |
| be necessary for | /bi ˈnesəseri fər/ | phr. | 对……必需 | Water is necessary for all plants to grow.(水对所有植物的生长都是必不可少的。) |
| the number of | /ðə ˈnʌmbər əv/ | phr. | ……的数量 | The number of students in our school is growing.(我们学校的学生数量在增加。) |
| be used for | /bi juzd fɔr/ | phr. | 用于 | This room is used for music lessons.(这个房间用于上音乐课。) |
| in this respect | /ɪn ðɪs rɪˈspekt/ | phr. | 就这方面而言 | Both phones take clear photos and are similar in this respect.(这两款手机拍照都很清晰,就这方面而言很相似。) |
| side by side | /ˌsaɪd baɪ ˈsaɪd/ | phr. | 并排 | We walked side by side along the river.(我们沿着河并排走。) |
| be inclined to | /bi ɪnˈklaɪnd tə/ | phr. | 倾向于 | I am inclined to agree with your view.(我倾向于赞同你的看法。) |
| long before | /lɔŋ bɪˈfɔr/ | phr. | 在很久以前 | We met at college, but our parents had become friends long before.(我们在大学相识,但我们的父母在那很久以前就成了朋友。) |
| develop out of | /dɪˈveləp aʊt əv/ | phr. | 从……发展而来 | Friendship can develop out of a shared interest.(友谊可以从共同的兴趣中发展而来。) |
| keep records | /kip ˈrɛkɚdz/ | phr. | 做记录 | Nurses keep records of each patient's temperature.(护士记录每位病人的体温。) |
| become accustomed to | /bɪˈkʌm əˈkʌstəmd tə/ | phr. | 习惯于 | You will soon become accustomed to the weather here.(你很快就会习惯于这里的天气。) |
| mean to | /miːn tə/ | phr. | 打算 | I mean to finish this report before dinner.(我打算在晚饭前完成这份报告。) |
| neither of | /ˈniːðər əv/ | pron. | 两者都不 | Neither of the two answers is correct.(两个答案都不正确。) |
| be compared to | /bi kəmˈpɛrd tə/ | phr. | 与……相比 | Our results can be compared to those from last year.(我们的结果可以与去年的结果相比较。) |
Challenging Yourself B 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。) |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | n. | 当地人 | A local showed us the way to the beach.(一位当地人给我们指了去海滩的路。) |
| upward | /ˈʌpwərd/ | adv. | 向上 | Smoke rose upward from the chimney into the still evening air.(傍晚没有风,烟从烟囱向上升起。) |
| hillside | /ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/ | n. | 山坡 | Sheep ate grass on the hillside above the village while their young rested beside them.(羊群在村庄上方的山坡吃草,小羊在它们旁边休息。) |
| bare | /ber/ | adj. | 空的 | The shelves were bare after the sale.(促销结束后,货架都空了。) |
| barely | /ˈbɛrli/ | adv. | 几乎不 | We barely caught the last train, stepping aboard just before the doors closed.(我们在车门关闭前才登上车,勉强赶上了末班火车。) |
| maximize | /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ | v. | 使达到最大 | We arranged the desks to maximize the available space.(我们调整了课桌的摆放,以最大限度地利用现有空间。) |
| channel | /ˈtʃænəl/ | v. | 形成河道 | The stream channeled a path through the soft earth.(溪流在松软的泥土中冲刷出了一条河道。) |
| canal | /kəˈnæl/ | n. | 运河 | Workers dug a canal to carry river water to fields beyond the dry hills.(工人们挖了一条运河,把河水引到干旱山丘另一边的田地。) |
| downhill | /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ | adv. | 下坡 | We walked downhill to the village.(我们沿着下坡路走到了村庄。) |
| mankind | /mænˈkaɪnd/ | n. | 人类全体 | The exhibition explored how mankind developed tools to change the surrounding world.(展览探讨了人类如何发展工具,改变周围世界。) |
| locate | /ˈloʊkeɪt/ | v. | 位于 | The museum is located near the railway station.(博物馆位于火车站附近。) |
| location | /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 位置 | Mark the location of your house on this village map.(请在这张村庄地图上标出你家的位置。) |
| feature | /ˈfiːtʃər/ | v. | 起重要作用 | Fresh vegetables feature strongly in our family meals.(新鲜蔬菜在我们家的饭菜中占有重要位置。) |
| globally | /ˈɡloʊbəli/ | adv. | 在全球范围 | The company sells its products globally.(这家公司在全球范围内销售产品。) |
| globe | /ɡloʊb/ | n. | 世界;地球 | People around the globe watched the final match.(世界各地的人们观看了最后一场比赛。) |
| acknowledge | /əkˈnɑlɪdʒ/ | v. | 承认认可 | She acknowledged her mistake and offered to replace the broken bowl.(她承认了自己的错误,并提出把那个破碗换掉。) |
| council | /ˈkaʊnsəl/ | n. | 理事会;委员会 | The council voted to repair the town’s oldest bridge.(议会投票决定修缮镇上最古老的桥。) |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 目的地 | Check the destination on your ticket before joining the queue for the bus.(加入公交候车队伍前,请核对票上的目的地。) |
| global | /ˈɡloʊbəl/ | adj. | 全球的 | The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.(这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。) |
| landmark | /ˈlændmɑrk/ | n. | 里程碑 | Opening the new library was a landmark in our school history.(新图书馆的开放是我校历史上的一个里程碑。) |
| civil | /ˈsɪvəl/ | adj. | 民用的;公民的 | The course explains our civil duties, including keeping public places clean.(这门课程解释了我们的公民义务,包括保持公共场所清洁。) |
| civilian | /səˈvɪljən/ | n. | 平民 | The museum guide was a civilian, while the other visitors were serving soldiers.(博物馆导游是平民,而其他来访者是现役士兵。) |
| terrace | /ˈterəs/ | n. | 梯田 | Farmers grow rice on each terrace of the hill.(农民在山上每层梯田里种水稻。) |
| irrigate | /ˈɪrəˌɡeɪt/ | v. | 灌溉 | Farmers irrigated the dry fields by directing river water through channels between the crops.(农民把河水引入庄稼之间的水渠,灌溉干燥的田地。) |
| tap | /tæp/ | v. | 接通 | Workers tapped the main water pipe to serve the new houses.(工人们接通了供水主管道,为这些新房屋供水。) |
| feat | /fit/ | n. | 壮举 | Finishing the race at her age was an impressive feat.(以她的年纪,完成这场比赛是一项令人赞叹的壮举。) |
| altitude | /ˈæltəˌtud/ | n. | 高地 | These wild flowers grow in the cold altitudes above the valley.(这些野花生长在山谷上方寒冷的高地。) |
| maintenance | /ˈmeɪntənəns/ | n. | 维护保养 | Regular maintenance keeps the machine working safely.(定期保养使机器能够安全运转。) |
| at the base of | /ət ðə beɪs əv/ | phr. | 在……的底部 | A small village lies at the base of the mountain.(山脚下有一个小村庄。) |
| dig out | /dɪɡ aʊt/ | phr. | 挖出 | The workers dug out a large hole for the pond.(工人们挖出了一个大坑来建池塘。) |
| by means of | /baɪ ˈmiːnz əv/ | phr. | 用;依靠 | They crossed the river by means of a small boat.(他们用一条小船渡过了河。) |
| …times as long as… | /taɪmz əz lɔːŋ əz/ | phr. | 长度是……倍 | This bridge is three times as long as the old one.(这座桥的长度是旧桥的三倍。) |
| show signs of | /ʃoʊ saɪnz əv/ | phr. | 显示……迹象 | The patient is starting to show signs of getting better.(这位病人开始显示出好转的迹象。) |
| in search of | /ɪn sɝtʃ əv/ | phr. | 寻找 | We went into the woods in search of the lost dog.(我们走进树林寻找那条走失的狗。) |
| as a result | /əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ | phr. | 因此 | It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.(雨下得很大。因此,我们待在了室内。) |
| be located in | /bi ˈloʊkeɪtɪd ɪn/ | phr. | 位于 | The museum is located in the city centre.(这座博物馆位于市中心。) |
| be acknowledged by | /bi əkˈnɑlɪdʒd baɪ/ | phr. | 被承认 | Her contribution should be acknowledged by the whole team.(她的贡献应当得到整个团队的认可。) |
Unit 5 95 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| virtual | /ˈvɜrtʃuəl/ | adj. | 虚拟的 | The computer lets students explore a virtual village on its screen.(电脑让学生在屏幕上探索一座虚拟村庄。) |
| virtually | /ˈvɜrtʃuəli/ | adv. | 几乎;实际上等同于 | The hall was virtually empty after the meeting.(会议结束后,大厅几乎空了。) |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | 受伤损伤 | A wrist injury prevented him from lifting heavy boxes after he fell on the path.(他在小路上摔倒,手腕受伤,无法提起沉重的箱子。) |
| actual | /ˈæktʃuəl/ | adj. | 实际的;真实的 | The actual price was lower than the number on the website.(实际价格比网站上的数字低。) |
| recent | /ˈrisənt/ | adj. | 最近的;近来的 | Recent rain has filled the small pond behind our house.(最近的降雨使我们房子后面的小池塘涨满了水。) |
| surgery | /ˈsɜrdʒəri/ | n. | 外科手术 | She needed surgery to repair the damage inside her knee.(她需要接受手术,修复膝盖内部的损伤。) |
| tour | /tʊr/ | v. | 旅行 | We toured the island by bus last summer.(去年夏天我们乘公共汽车游览了那座岛。) |
| headset | /ˈhedset/ | n. | 头戴式耳机 | Please wear a headset during the online lesson.(上网课时请戴上头戴式耳机。) |
| telecommute | /ˌtelɪkəˈmjut/ | v. | 远距离办公 | Our company allows us to telecommute two days a week.(我们公司允许我们每周远距离办公两天。) |
| boundary | /ˈbaʊndəri/ | n. | 边界界限 | A low stone wall marks the boundary between our garden and the farmer's field.(一道矮石墙标出了我们花园和农田之间的边界。) |
| dramatically | /drəˈmætɪkli/ | adv. | 大幅度地 | The price of rice has risen dramatically this year.(今年米价大幅度上涨。) |
| definitely | /ˈdefɪnətli/ | adv. | 肯定地 | I will definitely return your book tomorrow.(我明天一定还你的书。) |
| addicted | /əˈdɪktɪd/ | adj. | 上瘾沉迷的 | He was addicted to online games and kept playing despite losing sleep.(他沉迷于网络游戏,即使睡眠不足也一直玩。) |
| sickness | /ˈsɪknəs/ | n. | 疾病生病 | Her sickness kept her in bed for days until the fever finally passed.(她病了,在床上躺了几天,直到终于退烧。) |
| equipment | /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ | n. | 设备装备 | The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.(救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。) |
| Mars | /mɑːrz/ | n. | 火星 | Scientists sent a robot to explore the surface of Mars.(科学家派出一个机器人探索火星表面。) |
| wiz | /wɪz/ | n. | 奇才 | Our new teammate is a wiz at solving puzzles.(我们的新队友是个解谜奇才。) |
| excessive | /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ | adj. | 过多的;过度的 | The excessive noise from the building work made it difficult for the children to hear their teacher.(建筑施工的噪音过大,让孩子们很难听清老师说话。) |
| disconnection | /ˌdɪskəˈnekʃən/ | n. | 断开 | A sudden disconnection from the internet interrupted our online lesson.(与互联网的突然断开打断了我们的网课。) |
| symptom | /ˈsɪmptəm/ | n. | 症状 | The doctor asked which symptom appeared first when she began feeling ill.(医生问她开始不舒服时,最先出现了哪种症状。) |
| flashback | /ˈflæʃbæk/ | n. | 迷幻药效重现 | The medical article defines a flashback as the return of past drug effects.(这篇医学文章把迷幻药效重现定义为先前药物作用的再次出现。) |
| ongoing | /ˈɑːnˌɡoʊɪŋ/ | adj. | 仍在进行的 | The school is providing ongoing support for new teachers.(学校正在为新教师提供持续的支持。) |
| sing on stage with | /ˈsɪŋ ɑːn ˈsteɪdʒ wɪð/ | phr. | 与……登台唱歌 | I hope to sing on stage with my sister.(我希望与姐姐一起在舞台上唱歌。) |
| run an Olympic 100 metres | /rʌn ən əˈlɪmpɪk wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈmiːtərz/ | phr. | 参加奥运百米跑 | She hopes to run an Olympic 100 metres one day.(她希望有一天参加奥运百米跑。) |
| with the rise of | /wɪð ðə raɪz əv/ | phr. | 随着……崛起 | With the rise of online shopping, many stores have changed.(随着网上购物的兴起,许多商店发生了变化。) |
| and many more | /ənd ˈmeni mɔr/ | phr. | 还有更多 | The library has novels, poems, travel books, and many more.(图书馆有小说、诗集、旅游书籍,还有很多其他的书。) |
| thanks to | /θæŋks tu/ | phr. | 多亏 | Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.(多亏你的帮助,我们提前完成了工作。) |
| come of age | /kʌm əv eɪdʒ/ | phr. | 成年 | My sister will come of age next year.(我姐姐明年就成年了。) |
| dream of | /drim əv/ | phr. | 梦见 | I dreamed of a big dog last night.(我昨晚梦见了一只大狗。) |
| make preparations | /meɪk ˌprepəˈreɪʃnz/ | phr. | 做准备工作 | We need to make preparations for the school concert.(我们需要为学校音乐会做准备工作。) |
| head to | /hed tuː/ | phr. | 向……前进 | Let’s head to the library after class.(我们下课后去图书馆吧。) |
| take scans of | /teɪk skænz əv/ | phr. | 扫描 | Doctors take scans of the brain to look for changes.(医生扫描大脑以查看有无变化。) |
| upload sth. to | /ʌpˈloʊd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə/ | phr. | 上传到 | Please upload your homework to the school website.(请把你的作业上传到学校网站。) |
| plan out | /plæn ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 策划 | Let us plan out the school trip before we book tickets.(我们先策划好学校旅行,再订票吧。) |
| ahead of time | /əˈhɛd əv taɪm/ | phr. | 提前 | Please book your tickets ahead of time.(请提前订票。) |
| become so addicted to | /bɪˈkʌm soʊ əˈdɪktɪd tə/ | phr. | 如此沉迷于 | He became so addicted to online games that he stopped doing his homework.(他变得如此沉迷于网络游戏,以至于不再做作业。) |
| lose touch with reality | /luz ˈtʌtʃ wɪð riˈæləti/ | phr. | 与现实脱节 | People may lose touch with reality if they spend all their time online.(如果人们把所有时间都花在网上,就可能与现实脱节。) |
| loss of one's sense of direction and position | /lɔːs əv wʌnz sɛns əv dəˈrɛkʃən ænd pəˈzɪʃən/ | phr. | 失去方位感 | Thick fog can cause loss of one's sense of direction and position.(浓雾会使人失去方位感。) |
| extended periods | /ɪkˈstendɪd ˈpɪriədz/ | phr. | 长时间 | Avoid sitting at your desk for extended periods.(避免长时间坐在书桌前。) |
| hours or days after | /ˈaʊərz ɔr deɪz ˈæftər/ | phr. | 几小时或几天后 | Some flowers open hours or days after the rain begins.(有些花在开始下雨数小时或数天之后开放。) |
| man-made satellite | /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd ˈsætəlaɪt/ | phr. | 人造卫星 | A man-made satellite sends weather information back to Earth.(一颗人造卫星把天气信息传回地球。) |
| clone | /kloʊn/ | v. | 克隆 | Scientists can clone some plants from a single cell.(科学家可以用单个细胞克隆某些植物。) |
| chirp | /tʃɜrp/ | v. | 叽喳而鸣 | Birds chirp outside my window every morning.(每天早晨,鸟儿都在我的窗外叽喳鸣叫。) |
| try out | /ˌtraɪ ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 尝试 | We can try out a different way of learning new words.(我们可以尝试一种不同的学习新单词的方法。) |
| 3D simulation | /ˌθriː ˈdiː ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən/ | phr. | 三维仿真 | The 3D simulation shows how the machine works.(这项三维仿真展示了机器如何运转。) |
| interact with | /ˌɪntərˈækt wɪð/ | phr. | 与……互动 | Children learn to interact with others at school.(孩子们在学校学习与他人互动。) |
| outdoors | /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children played outdoors while their parents cooked inside.(父母在屋里做饭时,孩子们在户外玩耍。) |
| get out of | /ɡɛt aʊt əv/ | phr. | 逃避 | He tried to get out of washing the dishes.(他试图逃避洗碗。) |
| exceed the speed limit | /ɪkˈsiːd ðə spiːd ˈlɪmɪt/ | phr. | 超速 | Drivers must not exceed the speed limit near the school.(驾驶员在学校附近不得超速。) |
| unconscious | /ʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ | adj. | 昏迷的 | The unconscious patient did not respond when the nurse called his name.(护士呼唤那名昏迷病人的名字时,他没有反应。) |
| flight simulator | /ˈflaɪt ˌsɪmjəleɪtɚ/ | phr. | 飞行模拟器 | The pilot practiced landing in a flight simulator.(飞行员在飞行模拟器中练习降落。) |
| scent | /sent/ | v. | 察觉 | The players scented a chance to win when the other team began to tire.(当对方球队开始疲惫时,队员们察觉到了获胜的机会。) |
| lavender | /ˈlævəndər/ | n. | 薰衣草 | We planted lavender beside the garden path.(我们在花园小路旁种了薰衣草。) |
| sophisticated | /səˈfɪstəˌkeɪtɪd/ | adj. | 精密复杂的 | The laboratory uses sophisticated measuring equipment.(实验室使用精密复杂的测量设备。) |
| sensory experience | /ˈsensəri ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | phr. | 感官经验 | Walking through the flower garden was a rich sensory experience.(穿过花园是一次丰富的感官经验。) |
| recreate | /ˈrekriˌeɪt/ | v. | 使得到消遣 | Guests can recreate themselves with games after dinner.(客人们可以在晚饭后玩游戏消遣。) |
| in a particular place | /ɪn ə pərˈtɪkjələr pleɪs/ | phr. | 在特定地方 | These birds build their nests in a particular place each year.(这些鸟每年都在特定的地方筑巢。) |
| at a particular time | /ət ə pərˈtɪkjələr taɪm/ | phr. | 在特定时间 | Do we need to arrive at a particular time?(我们需要在特定的时间到达吗?) |
| gaming | /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/ | n. | 博彩 | The report examines the social costs of gaming.(这份报告研究了博彩带来的社会代价。) |
| a host of | /ə hoʊst əv/ | det. | 大量 | The new park offers a host of activities for families.(新公园为家庭提供大量活动。) |
| privacy | /ˈpraɪvəsi/ | n. | 隐私 | Please close the door to give me some privacy.(请关上门,让我有些私人空间。) |
| bosom | /ˈbʊzəm/ | adj. | 知心的 | They have been bosom friends since childhood.(他们从小就是知心朋友。) |
| presentation | /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 表现方式 | The dish tasted good, but its presentation could be improved.(这道菜味道不错,但呈现方式还可以改进。) |
| observer | /əbˈzɜrvər/ | n. | 观察者;观察员 | An observer recorded what happened during the experiment.(一名观察者记录了实验期间发生的情况。) |
| transport | /trænsˈpɔrt/ | v. | 运输 | The truck transports fresh vegetables from the farms to the town market.(卡车把新鲜蔬菜从农场运到镇上的市场。) |
| visual | /ˈvɪʒuəl/ | adj. | 视觉的 | The teacher used visual examples to explain the shapes of buildings.(老师用视觉示例解释了建筑物的形状。) |
| stimulus | /ˈstɪmjələs/ | n. | 刺激 | Bright light is a stimulus that makes our eyes close.(强光是一种使我们闭上眼睛的刺激。) |
| immerse | /ɪˈmɝːs/ | v. | 沉浸 | I immerse myself in a book after dinner.(晚饭后,我沉浸在书中。) |
| primary | /ˈpraɪmeri/ | adj. | 主要的 | Our primary goal is to keep everyone safe.(我们的主要目标是保障每个人的安全。) |
| favourable | /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/ | adj. | 有利的;赞许的 | The weather was favourable for the boat trip.(天气有利于乘船出游。) |
| favour | /ˈfeɪvər/ | n. | 恩惠 | Could you do me a favour and collect my parcel while I am at work?(你能帮我一个忙,在我上班时替我取包裹吗?) |
| mode | /moʊd/ | n. | 方式;模式 | Switch the camera to night mode before taking pictures outside.(在外面拍照前,把相机切换到夜间模式。) |
| transform | /trænsˈfɔrm/ | v. | 改变形态 | They transformed the abandoned factory into a library filled with light and books.(他们把废弃工厂改成了充满光线和书籍的图书馆。) |
| interactive | /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 相互作用的 | Scientists study the interactive effects of sunlight and water on plant growth.(科学家研究阳光和水对植物生长的相互作用。) |
| related | /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ | adj. | 有关联的 | These two problems are closely related.(这两个问题密切相关。) |
| transfer | /trænsˈfɜr/ | v. | 转移;调动 | We need to transfer the books to another room.(我们需要把书转移到另一个房间。) |
| avenue | /ˈævənu/ | n. | 途径 | The internet offers a new avenue for learning.(互联网提供了一条新的学习途径。) |
| linguistic | /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ | adj. | 语言的 | Children develop linguistic skills through songs and stories.(孩子们通过歌曲和故事发展语言技能。) |
| gear | /ɡɪr/ | n. | 装备 | Pack your camping gear before we leave.(我们出发前,把露营装备收拾好。) |
| the former | /ðə ˈfɔːrmɚ/ | phr. | 前者 | We can take a bus or a taxi; the former is cheaper.(我们可以乘公交车或出租车;前者更便宜。) |
| animated raccoon | /ˈænəmeɪtɪd ræˈkun/ | phr. | 动画浣熊 | An animated raccoon guides children through the story.(一只动画浣熊引导孩子们了解这个故事。) |
| thought-bubble | /ˈθɔt ˌbʌbəl/ | n. | 思维泡泡 | Draw a thought-bubble above the cartoon girl.(在漫画女孩上方画一个思维泡泡。) |
| educational sector | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl ˈsektər/ | phr. | 教育部门 | More teachers are needed in the educational sector.(教育部门需要更多教师。) |
| be imparted | /bi ɪmˈpɑrtɪd/ | phr. | 被传授 | Basic knowledge is imparted to new students in these lessons.(在这些课上,基础知识被传授给新生。) |
| be restricted to | /bi rɪˈstrɪktɪd tə/ | phr. | 仅限于 | Entry is restricted to club members.(仅限俱乐部会员入内。) |
| be kept in mind | /bi kɛpt ɪn maɪnd/ | phr. | 牢记 | These safety rules should be kept in mind.(这些安全规则应牢记在心。) |
| in recent years | /ɪn ˈrisənt jɪrz/ | phr. | 近年来 | Our town has changed a lot in recent years.(我们镇近年来发生了很大变化。) |
| be fluent in | /bi ˈfluənt ɪn/ | phr. | 会说流利的 | My sister is fluent in French.(我姐姐会说流利的法语。) |
| have a sound grasp of | /hæv ə saʊnd ɡræsp əv/ | phr. | 掌握良好 | You should have a sound grasp of the basic rules.(你应该牢固掌握基本规则。) |
| be immersed in | /bi ɪˈmɝst ɪn/ | phr. | 全身心投入 | She is immersed in her research.(她全身心投入于自己的研究。) |
| have an adequate exposure to | /hæv ən ˈædɪkwət ɪkˈspoʊʒər tu/ | phr. | 充分接触 | Students should have an adequate exposure to spoken English.(学生应该有足够的机会接触英语口语。) |
| be far more likely to | /bi fɑr mɔr ˈlaɪkli tu/ | phr. | 更有可能 | You are far more likely to remember words if you use them.(如果你使用这些单词,你就更有可能记住它们。) |
| bridge this gap | /brɪdʒ ðɪs ɡæp/ | phr. | 填补这一缺口 | Some children lack books, and the library can bridge this gap.(有些孩子缺少书籍,图书馆可以填补这一缺口。) |
| be looking to | /bi ˈlʊkɪŋ tə/ | phr. | 希望 | We are looking to buy a smaller house.(我们希望买一座小一点的房子。) |
| faraway | /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ | adj. | 遥远的 | She dreams of visiting faraway places.(她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。) |
Unit 6 85 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| distinction | /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ | n. | 荣誉 | Winning the national science prize was a great distinction for our school.(获得全国科学奖是我们学校的一项巨大荣誉。) |
| distinct | /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ | adj. | 不同的;明显的 | Each bird makes a distinct sound that we can easily identify.(每种鸟都发出一种我们容易辨认的独特叫声。) |
| citizenship | /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/ | n. | 公民身份 | She applied for citizenship after living here for ten years.(她在这里住了十年后申请了公民身份。) |
| innovation | /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 创新 | The company encourages innovation by giving staff time to explore new ideas.(公司给员工时间探索新想法,以此鼓励创新。) |
| artificial | /ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | 人造的 | The artificial flowers looked real, but they were made completely of plastic.(这些人造花看起来像真的,但完全由塑料制成。) |
| intelligence | /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/ | n. | 智力;理解力 | The puzzle tests your intelligence rather than how many facts you know.(这个谜题测试的是你的智力,而不是你知道多少事实。) |
| sustain | /səˈsteɪn/ | v. | 维持持续 | Regular donations helped sustain the library’s work.(定期捐款帮助图书馆维持工作。) |
| process | /ˈprɑːses/ | v. | 处理;加工 | The factory processes fresh fruit to make juice.(这家工厂加工新鲜水果来制作果汁。) |
| recognition | /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/ | n. | 识别 | Recognition came when she heard his familiar voice.(听到他熟悉的声音时,她认出了他。) |
| functional | /ˈfʌŋkʃənəl/ | adj. | 功能的 | The team studied functional changes in the brain during sleep.(团队研究了睡眠期间大脑的功能变化。) |
| underway | /ˌʌndərˈweɪ/ | adj. | 进行中的 | Work on the new school is already underway.(新学校的建设工作已经开始进行。) |
| currently | /ˈkɝəntli/ | adv. | 目前 | The library is currently closed for repairs.(图书馆目前因维修而关闭。) |
| finance | /ˈfaɪnæns/ | n. | 金融 | She studies finance because she wants to understand how banks work.(她学金融,因为她想了解银行怎样运作。) |
| financial | /faɪˈnænʃəl/ | adj. | 财政的;金融的 | The manager checked the company’s financial records.(经理检查了公司的财务记录。) |
| perform | /pərˈfɔrm/ | v. | 履行;执行 | Each team member must perform their duties carefully.(每位队员都必须认真履行职责。) |
| trade | /treɪd/ | n. | 贸易;交易 | Trade between the islands brought fresh food to the smaller villages.(岛屿间的贸易为较小的村庄带来了新鲜食物。) |
| assist | /əˈsɪst/ | v. | 帮助;协助 | A nurse assisted the doctor during my father's mother's visit.(我奶奶就诊时,一位护士协助了医生。) |
| automate | /ˈɔtəmeɪt/ | v. | 使自动化 | The factory plans to automate its packing process.(这家工厂计划使包装流程自动化。) |
| additional | /əˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 额外附加的 | The school ordered additional chairs because more families had registered for the evening performance than expected.(报名参加晚间演出的家庭比预期多,因此学校增订了椅子。) |
| non-human | /ˌnɑn ˈhjumən/ | adj. | 非人类的 | The study compared the behavior of humans and non-human animals.(这项研究比较了人类和非人类动物的行为。) |
| upset | /ʌpˈset/ | v. | 使烦恼 | The news upset her so much that she could not sleep.(这个消息让她非常烦恼,以至于无法入睡。) |
| health care | /ˈhɛlθ ˌkɛr/ | n. | 医疗保健 | Everyone in the village needs access to health care.(村里的每个人都需要获得医疗保健服务。) |
| diagnose | /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/ | v. | 诊断;查明 | The doctor ordered tests to diagnose the cause of the patient’s pain.(医生安排检查,准备诊断病人疼痛的原因。) |
| follow-up | /ˈfɑːloʊ ʌp/ | adj. | 后续的 | The doctor arranged a follow-up visit for next week.(医生安排了下周的后续复诊。) |
| billing process | /ˈbɪlɪŋ ˈprɑːses/ | phr. | 账单流程 | The hotel uses a computer to manage its billing process.(这家酒店用电脑管理账单流程。) |
| feedback | /ˈfidˌbæk/ | n. | 反馈;回应 | Our teacher gave useful feedback on the first version of our report.(老师对我们报告的第一稿给了有用的反馈。) |
| tutor | /ˈtutər/ | n. | 私人教师 | Her tutor explained the difficult maths question during their lesson at home.(她的家庭教师在家中上课时讲解了那道数学难题。) |
| be honoured | /bi ˈɑnɚd/ | phr. | 很荣幸 | I am honoured to join your team.(能加入你们的团队,我很荣幸。) |
| be recognised with | /bi ˈrekəɡnaɪzd wɪð/ | phr. | 获表彰认可 | Her hard work was recognised with an award.(她的辛勤工作通过一个奖项获得了认可。) |
| be angry about sth. | /bi ˈæŋɡri əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 对某事生气 | Dad was angry about the broken window.(爸爸对窗户被打破这件事很生气。) |
| have a sense of humour | /hæv ə sɛns əv ˈhjumər/ | phr. | 具有幽默感 | You need to have a sense of humour when things go wrong.(事情出错时,你需要有幽默感。) |
| due to | /ˈduː tuː/ | phr. | 由于 | The match was canceled due to heavy rain.(比赛由于大雨取消了。) |
| be loaded with | /bi ˈloʊdɪd wɪð/ | phr. | 装有 | The truck is loaded with boxes.(这辆卡车装有箱子。) |
| be upgraded with | /bi ˌʌpˈɡreɪdɪd wɪð/ | phr. | 被升级 | The computers will be upgraded with new software.(这些电脑将安装新软件进行升级。) |
| be coined by | /bi kɔɪnd baɪ/ | phr. | 被创造 | The term was coined by a group of students.(这个术语是由一群学生创造的。) |
| at the forefront of | /ət ðə ˈfɔrˌfrʌnt əv/ | phr. | 处于最前沿 | Our team is at the forefront of research into clean energy.(我们的团队处于清洁能源研究的最前沿。) |
| look much the same | /lʊk mʌtʃ ðə ˈseɪm/ | phr. | 看起来一样 | The two bags look much the same, but one costs more.(这两个包看起来一样,但其中一个更贵。) |
| go online | /ɡoʊ ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/ | phr. | 上网 | I go online to check the weather before a trip.(旅行前我会上网查天气。) |
| be connected to | /bi kəˈnɛktɪd tə/ | phr. | 与……连接 | The printer is connected to the computer by a cable.(打印机通过一根电缆与电脑连接。) |
| be applied to | /bi əˈplaɪd tə/ | phr. | 被应用于 | This method can be applied to language teaching.(这种方法可以被应用于语言教学。) |
| much of | /mʌtʃ əv/ | det. | 许多的 | Much of the water came from the mountains.(许多水来自山里。) |
| at one's own pace | /ət wʌnz oʊn peɪs/ | phr. | 按自己节奏 | You can study at your own pace with these lessons.(你可以用这些课程按自己的节奏学习。) |
| just around the corner | /dʒʌst əˌraʊnd ðə ˈkɔːrnər/ | phr. | 指日可待 | Summer vacation is just around the corner.(暑假指日可待。) |
| surpass | /sərˈpæs/ | v. | 超越 | Her latest book surpassed all her earlier work.(她最新的书超越了她此前的所有作品。) |
| administrator | /ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtər/ | n. | 行政人员 | The school administrator arranged a meeting for all the teachers.(学校行政人员为全体教师安排了一次会议。) |
| administration | /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/ | n. | 管理;行政 | She handles the administration of our local sports club.(她负责我们当地体育俱乐部的管理工作。) |
| automatically | /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ | adv. | 自动地 | The doors open automatically when you walk towards them.(你走向这些门时,门就会自动打开。) |
| automatic | /ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/ | adj. | 自动的 | The automatic doors opened when we reached the library.(我们走到图书馆时,自动门开了。) |
| adapt | /əˈdæpt/ | v. | 适应;使适合 | She adapted quickly to living in a busy city.(她很快适应了繁忙的城市生活。) |
| adaptation | /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 适应改编 | Her adaptation to life in a colder country took several difficult months.(她经历了几个艰难的月,才适应较寒冷国家的生活。) |
| robotic | /roʊˈbɑtɪk/ | adj. | 机器人的 | The robotic arm picks up small parts in the factory.(工厂里的机器人手臂拿起小零件。) |
| reassurance | /ˌriəˈʃʊrəns/ | n. | 宽慰 | She needed reassurance that her work was good enough.(她需要有人肯定她的工作足够好,好让她放心。) |
| take over | /teɪk ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 接替 | Who will take over the club when she leaves?(她离开后,谁来接替她负责这个俱乐部?) |
| air crash | /ˈer kræʃ/ | phr. | 空难 | The airport held a safety meeting after the air crash.(空难发生后,机场召开了安全会议。) |
| programme | /ˈproʊɡræm/ | v. | 规划 | We need to programme next month's training sessions.(我们需要规划下个月的培训课程。) |
| out of the way | /aʊt əv ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 不同寻常的 | There was nothing out of the way about his behavior that morning.(那天早上他的行为没有任何不同寻常的地方。) |
| fiction | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 虚构小说 | She prefers fiction because she enjoys reading about imagined people and places.(她更喜欢虚构文学,因为她喜欢阅读关于想象出来的人物和地方的故事。) |
| come up with | /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 想出 | Can you come up with a better plan?(你能想出一个更好的计划吗?) |
| humanity | /hjuˈmænəti/ | n. | 人性 | Even when we disagree, we should remember our shared humanity.(即使意见不同,我们也应记住彼此共有的人性。) |
| intellectual | /ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃuəl/ | adj. | 智力的 | The puzzle provides an intellectual challenge because solving it requires careful reasoning rather than physical strength.(这个谜题带来了智力上的挑战,因为解开它需要认真推理,而不是体力。) |
| federation | /ˌfedəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 联盟 | Several local clubs joined the national sports federation.(几个当地俱乐部加入了全国体育联盟。) |
| release | /rɪˈliːs/ | n. | 发布 | Fans are waiting for the release of her new album.(歌迷们正等着她的新专辑发布。) |
| human intelligence | /ˈhjuːmən ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ | phr. | 人类智能 | Human intelligence allows us to learn from experience.(人类智能使我们能够从经验中学习。) |
| amount | /əˈmaʊnt/ | n. | 数量 | The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.(下雨后,湖里的水量增加了。) |
| logical | /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 合逻辑的 | Her argument followed a logical order.(她的论证遵循了合乎逻辑的顺序。) |
| conclusion | /kənˈkluʒən/ | n. | 结论 | Our conclusion was that the plants needed more water, not light.(我们的结论是植物需要更多的水,而不是光。) |
| conclude | /kənˈklud/ | v. | 推断出 | From the wet road, we concluded that it had rained.(根据湿漉漉的道路,我们推断出下过雨。) |
| packed | /pækt/ | adj. | 挤满的 | The bus was packed with people.(公共汽车上挤满了人。) |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。) |
| cell | /sɛl/ | n. | 细胞 | We studied pictures of plant cells in science class.(我们在科学课上研究了植物细胞的图片。) |
| input | /ˈɪnpʊt/ | n. | 投入 | The project needs a large input of time and money.(这个项目需要投入大量时间和资金。) |
| neural network | /ˈnʊrəl ˈnetwɝk/ | phr. | 神经网络 | The neural network learned to recognize pictures of cats.(这个神经网络学会了识别猫的图片。) |
| densely | /ˈdensli/ | adv. | 密集地 | The houses are densely packed along the river.(房屋沿着河岸密集地排列着。) |
| neuron | /ˈnʊrɑn/ | n. | 神经元 | A neuron carries signals to other cells.(神经元将信号传给其他细胞。) |
| nerve cell | /ˈnɜːrv sel/ | phr. | 神经细胞 | A nerve cell carries messages through the body.(神经细胞在体内传递信息。) |
| light bulb | /ˈlaɪt bʌlb/ | phr. | 电灯泡 | The light bulb in the kitchen needs changing.(厨房里的电灯泡需要换了。) |
| make a decision | /meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒən/ | phr. | 作决定 | We need to make a decision before Friday.(我们需要在星期五之前作出决定。) |
| act upon | /ækt əˈpɑːn/ | phr. | 遵照 | We should act upon her advice and leave early.(我们应该遵照她的建议,早点出发。) |
| ever since | /ˌevər ˈsɪns/ | phr. | 从那时起 | We met at school and have been friends ever since.(我们在学校相识,从那时起就一直是朋友。) |
| perform intelligent tasks | /pərˈfɔrm ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt tæsks/ | phr. | 执行职能任务 | These robots can perform intelligent tasks, such as solving simple problems.(这些机器人能执行职能任务,例如解决简单的问题。) |
| store large amounts of information | /stɔːr lɑːrdʒ əˈmaʊnts əv ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ | phr. | 储存大量信息 | Computers can store large amounts of information in a small space.(计算机能在很小的空间内储存大量信息。) |
| be composed of | /bi kəmˈpoʊzd əv/ | phr. | 由……组成 | The team is composed of twelve students.(这个团队由十二名学生组成。) |
| millions of | /ˈmɪljənz əv/ | det. | 数以百万计的 | Millions of people visit this city every year.(每年有数以百万计的人游览这座城市。) |
| billions of | /ˈbɪljənz əv/ | det. | 数以亿计的 | There are billions of stars in space.(太空中有数以亿计的恒星。) |
| a large amount of | /ə lɑrdʒ əˈmaʊnt əv/ | det. | 大量 | The new swimming pool needs a large amount of water.(新游泳池需要大量的水。) |
Challenging Yourself C 47 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Republic of Korea | /ðə rɪˈpʌblɪk əv kəˈriə/ | n. | 韩国 | Seoul is the capital of the Republic of Korea.(首尔是韩国的首都。) |
| republic | /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ | n. | 共和国 | The republic elects its president instead of having a king.(这个共和国通过选举产生总统,没有国王。) |
| world-renowned | /ˌwɜrld rɪˈnaʊnd/ | adj. | 世界著名的 | A world-renowned pianist will perform at our school next week.(一位世界著名的钢琴家下周将在我们学校演出。) |
| film producer | /ˈfɪlm prəˌdusɚ/ | phr. | 电影制片人 | The film producer raised enough money to begin shooting.(电影制片人筹到了足够的资金,得以开始拍摄。) |
| the opening ceremony | /ði ˈoʊpənɪŋ ˈsɛrəmoʊni/ | phr. | 开幕式 | The opening ceremony of the sports festival starts at nine.(体育节的开幕式九点开始。) |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 重要 | Your opinion counts when we make this decision.(我们做这个决定时,你的意见很重要。) |
| facilitate | /fəˈsɪləteɪt/ | v. | 使更易进行 | Clear instructions facilitate learning.(清晰的说明使学习更容易进行。) |
| live | /laɪv/ | adj. | 现场直播的 | We watched the live match on TV.(我们在电视上看了这场比赛的现场直播。) |
| involve | /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ | v. | 涉及 | The project involves children from every class in our school.(这个项目涉及我们学校每个班的孩子。) |
| the impossible | /ði ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/ | phr. | 不可能的事 | With so little time, you are asking us to do the impossible.(时间这么少,你是在要求我们做不可能的事。) |
| performer | /pərˈfɔrmər/ | n. | 表演者 | The performer sang two songs before leaving the stage.(这位表演者唱了两首歌才离开舞台。) |
| vision | /ˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 视力视觉 | The doctor tested her vision.(医生检查了她的视力。) |
| boost | /buːst/ | v. | 提高 | The new reading programme aims to boost the number of books pupils finish each term.(新的阅读计划旨在提高学生每学期读完的书本数量。) |
| efficiency | /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ | n. | 效率;效能 | Better planning increased the efficiency of the delivery service.(更好的计划提高了送货服务的效率。) |
| efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | 效率高的 | The efficient machine cleans more bottles while using less water.(这台高效机器用更少的水清洗更多的瓶子。) |
| strengthen | /ˈstreŋθən/ | v. | 加强 | Workers strengthened the bridge by adding supports beneath the damaged road surface.(工人在受损路面下面增加支撑,加固桥梁。) |
| wow | /waʊ/ | v. | 赢得喝彩 | The young dancer wowed the audience with her final performance.(那位年轻舞者以最后的表演赢得了观众的喝彩。) |
| extinguishing | /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/ | n. | 熄灭 | The extinguishing of the candle left the room dark.(蜡烛的熄灭使房间陷入黑暗。) |
| flame | /fleɪm/ | n. | 火焰 | A small flame rose from the candle and lit the faces around the table.(蜡烛上冒出一簇小火焰,照亮了桌旁人们的脸。) |
| mayor | /mɛr/ | n. | 市长 | The mayor opened the town’s new library.(市长为小镇的新图书馆揭幕。) |
| counterpart | /ˈkaʊntɚpɑrt/ | n. | 职位相当者 | Our team leader met her counterpart from the visiting school.(我们的队长与来访学校的队长见了面。) |
| flag handover | /ˈflæɡ ˌhændoʊvɚ/ | phr. | 会旗交接 | The flag handover took place after the final race.(会旗交接在最后一场比赛后举行。) |
| convey | /kənˈveɪ/ | v. | 表达传达 | The teacher used a simple drawing to convey the idea of sharing limited resources.(老师用简单的图画传达分享有限资源的想法。) |
| high-tech visual feast | /ˌhaɪ tek ˌvɪʒuəl ˈfiːst/ | phr. | 高科技视觉盛宴 | Lights and moving images turned the show into a high-tech visual feast.(灯光和动态图像把演出变成了一场高科技的视觉盛宴。) |
| showcase | /ˈʃoʊkeɪs/ | n. | 作品展示 | Our school held a showcase of student art.(我们学校举办了一场学生艺术作品展示。) |
| profound | /prəˈfaʊnd/ | adj. | 深切的 | She felt profound sadness when her best friend moved away.(最好的朋友搬走时,她感到深切的悲伤。) |
| transparent | /trænsˈpærənt/ | adj. | 透明的 | The transparent glass allowed us to see the roots growing inside the container.(透明玻璃让我们能看见容器里生长的根。) |
| projection screen | /prəˈdʒekʃən skriːn/ | phr. | 投影屏幕 | The teacher pulled down the projection screen before the lesson.(老师在上课前拉下了投影屏幕。) |
| mobile robot | /ˈmoʊbəl ˈroʊbɑːt/ | phr. | 移动式机器人 | A mobile robot carries boxes across the factory floor.(一台移动式机器人在工厂车间里运送箱子。) |
| roller skating | /ˈroʊlər skeɪtɪŋ/ | phr. | 轮滑 | We practised roller skating on the smooth floor, balancing on the wheels beneath our shoes.(我们在光滑地面上练习轮滑,靠鞋子下面的轮子保持平衡。) |
| giant | /ˈdʒaɪənt/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A giant tree stood beside the small cottage.(一棵巨树矗立在小屋旁。) |
| large-scale | /ˌlɑːrdʒ ˈskeɪl/ | adj. | 大规模的 | The school organized a large-scale clean-up of the beach.(学校组织了一次大规模的海滩清理活动。) |
| automation | /ˌɔtəˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 自动化 | Automation has reduced the time needed to pack each box.(自动化缩短了包装每个箱子所需的时间。) |
| manufacturer | /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/ | n. | 制造商;生产厂家 | The manufacturer replaced the faulty appliance.(制造商更换了有故障的电器。) |
| manufacturing | /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ | adj. | 制造业的 | The town has several large manufacturing companies.(这个镇有几家大型制造业企业。) |
| cutting-edge | /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ | adj. | 尖端的 | The team uses cutting-edge technology to study the ocean.(这个团队使用尖端技术研究海洋。) |
| laser | /ˈleɪzər/ | n. | 激光 | The machine directed laser light onto the metal to cut a precise shape.(机器把激光射向金属,切出精确的形状。) |
| embrace | /ɪmˈbreɪs/ | v. | 拥抱 | She opened her arms to embrace her daughter.(她张开双臂,准备拥抱女儿。) |
| without any doubt | /wɪðˈaʊt ˈeni daʊt/ | phr. | 毫无疑问 | She is without any doubt the best player on our team.(毫无疑问,她是我们队最好的球员。) |
| be disguised as | /bi dɪsˈɡaɪzd æz/ | phr. | 装扮成 | He was disguised as a rabbit at the party.(他在聚会上装扮成一只兔子。) |
| with dazzling lights | /wɪð ˈdæzlɪŋ laɪts/ | phr. | 伴着耀眼灯光 | The show began with dazzling lights and loud music.(演出伴着耀眼的灯光和响亮的音乐开始了。) |
| showcase the charm of ice sports | /ˈʃoʊkeɪs ðə tʃɑːrm əv aɪs spɔːrts/ | phr. | 展现冰上运动魅力 | The festival will showcase the charm of ice sports through skating performances.(这个节日将通过滑冰表演展现冰上运动的魅力。) |
| in the past two decades | /ɪn ðə pæst tuː ˈdekeɪdz/ | phr. | 过去二十年里 | Our town has grown quickly in the past two decades.(在过去的二十年里,我们的小镇发展迅速。) |
| a variety of complicated moves | /ə vəˈraɪəti əv ˈkɑmpləkeɪtɪd muːvz/ | phr. | 各种复杂动作 | The dancer performed a variety of complicated moves on stage.(舞者在舞台上表演了各种复杂的动作。) |
| be in pace with | /bi ɪn peɪs wɪð/ | phr. | 随着 | The robot must be in pace with the dancer throughout the performance.(机器人在整场表演中必须随着舞者的节奏动作。) |
| focus on | /ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/ | phr. | 集中注意力 | Please focus on your homework and turn off the TV.(请把注意力集中在作业上,把电视关掉。) |
| blend with | /blend wɪð/ | phr. | 与……混合 | The powder will blend with water if you stir it well.(充分搅拌后,这种粉末就会与水混合。) |