消了个词

重大版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词表

重大版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 649 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 90 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bend/bend/v.转弯The road bends sharply beside the old bridge.(道路在老桥旁急转弯。)
claim/kleɪm/n.断言There is no evidence to support his claim.(没有证据支持他的断言。)
grassy/ˈɡræsi/adj.长满青草的We sat on a grassy bank beside the river.(我们坐在河边长满青草的岸坡上。)
wear/wer/v.踩出路Over the years, walkers have worn a path through the grass.(多年来,行人在草地上踩出了一条路。)
equally/ˈiːkwəli/adv.同等地Both answers are equally good.(两个答案同样好。)
setting/ˈsɛtɪŋ/n.环境;背景The village provides the setting for the novel.(这个村庄构成了小说的背景。)
fork/fɔrk/n.岔路Turn left at the fork in the road.(在岔路口向左转。)
hesitation/ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/n.犹豫She accepted the job without hesitation.(她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。)
hesitate/ˈhɛzəteɪt/v.犹豫She hesitated before asking the teacher to explain the question again.(她犹豫了一下,才请老师再解释一次问题。)
encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/v.偶遇You may encounter old friends at the village festival.(你可能在乡村节庆活动中偶遇老朋友。)
innumerable/ɪˈnuːmərəbəl/adj.无数的Innumerable stars shone above the quiet village.(无数颗星星在宁静的村庄上空闪耀。)
numerable/ˈnuːmərəbəl/adj.可计数的The items in this small collection are numerable.(这个小收藏中的物品是可计数的。)
literally/ˈlɪtərəli/adv.按字面地Do not take the words in this poem literally.(不要按字面理解这首诗中的词语。)
lifeline/ˈlaɪflaɪn/n.生命线The river is a lifeline for local farms.(这条河是当地农场的生命线。)
crisis/ˈkraɪsɪs/n.危机;关键时刻The town faced a water crisis after its main supply failed.(主要供水系统故障后,小镇面临用水危机。)
turn/tɜːrn/n.变化Her health took a turn for the better after a week of rest.(休息一周后,她的健康状况出现了好转。)
identical/aɪˈdentɪkəl/adj.完全相同的The two keys looked identical.(两把钥匙看起来一模一样。)
disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望She felt disappointment when the trip she had hoped for was cancelled.(她期待的旅行取消了,这让她感到失望。)
disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望The cancelled trip disappointed the children who wanted to see elephants.(旅行取消了,让想看大象的孩子们很失望。)
philosophical/ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkəl/adj.哲学的The class discussed philosophical questions about right and wrong.(班上讨论了关于是非的哲学问题。)
philosophy/fəˈlɑsəfi/n.哲学She studies philosophy and asks what makes an action right or wrong.(她学习哲学,探讨是什么决定一个行为的对错。)
quoted/ˈkwoʊtɪd/adj.引用的The quoted sentence comes from an old letter.(这句引用的句子出自一封旧信。)
quote/kwoʊt/v.引用原话She quoted a line from the poem in her speech.(她在演讲中引用了那首诗中的一句。)
symbolism/ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/n.象征The teacher explained the symbolism of the white flowers in the poem.(老师解释了诗中白花的象征含义。)
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.象征In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.(在我们的画中,一片绿叶是希望的象征。)
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.鼓舞激励The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.(这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。)
interpretation/ɪnˌtɜrprəˈteɪʃən/n.解释;阐释Her interpretation of the poem differed from mine.(她对这首诗的理解与我的不同。)
diverge/daɪˈvɜːrdʒ/v.产生分歧Their views on education began to diverge.(他们对教育的看法开始产生分歧。)
undergrowth/ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/n.林下灌木丛A small bird disappeared into the undergrowth beneath the trees.(一只小鸟消失在树下的灌木丛中。)
sigh/saɪ/n.叹息;叹气She gave a sigh of relief when her bag was found.(找到她的包时,她松了一口气。)
dilemma/dɪˈlemə/n.两难困境She faced a dilemma: miss work or leave her sick mother without help.(她面临两难:不去上班,还是让生病的妈妈无人照料。)
figuratively/ˈfɪɡjərətɪvli/adv.比喻地Figuratively speaking, this book opened a new door for me.(打个比方来说,这本书为我打开了一扇新的大门。)
metaphor/ˈmɛtəfɔːr/n.隐喻The poet uses a river as a metaphor for life.(诗人用河流作为人生的隐喻。)
metaphorically/ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkli/adv.用比喻Speaking metaphorically, her words opened a door for me.(打个比方,她的话为我打开了一扇门。)
interpret/ɪnˈtɜrprət/v.解释阐释How do you interpret the final sentence of the story?(你如何解释故事的最后一句话?)
twist/twɪst/n.曲折处A sharp twist in the road hid the village from view.(道路上的一处急弯挡住了视线,让人看不到村庄。)
fate/feɪt/n.命运The future fate of the old building remained uncertain.(那栋老建筑未来的命运仍未确定。)
make a choice/meɪk ə tʃɔɪs/phr.做出选择You must make a choice between these two courses.(你必须在这两门课程之间做出选择。)
in the woods/ɪn ðə wʊdz/phr.在森林里We found a small stream in the woods.(我们在森林里发现了一条小溪。)
be related to/bi rɪˈleɪtɪd tə/phr.与……有关These questions are related to our science lesson.(这些问题与我们的科学课有关。)
be filled with/bi fɪld wɪð/phr.充满The basket is filled with fresh apples.(篮子里装满了新鲜苹果。)
an extremely large number of/ən ɪkˈstrimli lɑrdʒ ˈnʌmbər əv/det.非常多的An extremely large number of visitors came to the flower show.(非常多的游客来参观花展。)
stanza/ˈstænzə/n.诗节Each stanza of the poem has four lines.(这首诗每一节都有四行。)
incorporate/ɪnˈkɔrpəˌreɪt/v.包含;合并Our report incorporates ideas suggested by children in every class.(我们的报告包含了每个班孩子们提出的想法。)
provoke/prəˈvoʊk/v.激起;引起The film provoked a lively discussion about family life.(这部电影引起了一场关于家庭生活的热烈讨论。)
investment/ɪnˈvɛstmənt/n.投资The investment helped the company buy new equipment.(这笔投资帮助公司购买了新设备。)
invest/ɪnˈvɛst/v.投入;投资The company invested money in making its factory safer for workers.(公司投入资金,让工厂对工人更安全。)
overall/ˈoʊvərˌɔl/adj.总体的;全面的The overall cost includes our train tickets, meals, and hotel rooms.(总费用包括我们的火车票、餐食和旅馆客房费用。)
majority/məˈdʒɔrəti/n.大多数A majority of the twenty pupils, twelve altogether, chose the museum for their trip.(二十名学生中,多数人选择去博物馆旅行,一共有十二人。)
well-being/ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/n.健康幸福Exercise is important for our well-being.(运动对我们的健康幸福很重要。)
Confucianism/kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm/n.儒家学说We discussed the importance of education in Confucianism.(我们讨论了教育在儒家学说中的重要性。)
stimulate/ˈstɪmjəˌleɪt/v.刺激激发The new examples helped stimulate discussion.(新例子帮助激发了讨论。)
state/steɪt/n.状态;情形The garden was in a terrible state after weeks without care.(几个星期无人打理后,花园的状态很糟。)
pay off/peɪ ˈɔf/phr.奏效Your hard work will pay off one day.(你的努力总有一天会奏效。)
in the end/ɪn ði ˈend/phr.最后In the end, we found the missing dog.(最后,我们找到了那只走失的狗。)
philosopher/fəˈlɑːsəfər/n.哲学家The philosopher asked whether a good life always depends on being happy.(这位哲学家问,美好的生活是否总取决于快乐。)
professor/prəˈfɛsər/n.教授The professor teaches history at the university beside the lake.(这位教授在湖边的大学教历史。)
pace/peɪs/n.步速节奏We walked at a slow pace so everyone could stay together.(我们走得很慢,让大家都能走在一起。)
academic/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/adj.学术的Her academic results improved after she began studying in the library every afternoon.(她开始每天下午在图书馆学习后,学业成绩提高了。)
assess/əˈsɛs/v.评估评定The engineer assessed the damage before deciding whether the old bridge could safely open again.(工程师评估损坏程度后,才决定旧桥能否安全地重新开放。)
realistic/ˌriəˈlɪstɪk/adj.现实的;实际可行的We need a realistic plan for the repairs.(我们需要切实可行的维修计划。)
footprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/n.脚印We saw a footprint in the wet sand.(我们在湿沙上看到了一个脚印。)
spade/speɪd/n.铁锹He pushed the spade into the soil to dig a hole for the tree.(他把铁锹铲进土里,为树挖坑。)
rustle/ˈrʌsəl/v.使沙沙作响A gentle wind rustled the dry leaves.(一阵微风使干树叶沙沙作响。)
perseverance/ˌpɝsəˈvɪrəns/n.坚持不懈Learning a new language takes patience and perseverance.(学习一门新语言需要耐心和坚持不懈的精神。)
ahead/əˈhɛd/adv.在前面;向前Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.(一直向前走,直到桥边。)
Spanish/ˈspænɪʃ/n.西班牙语Our teacher speaks Spanish during the lesson.(我们的老师在课上说西班牙语。)
demand/dɪˈmænd/n.需求Demand for fresh fruit rises in summer.(夏天对新鲜水果的需求会上升。)
decline/dɪˈklaɪn/v.下降减少Library visits declined after the only bus service to the village stopped running.(唯一通往村庄的公交停运后,图书馆到访次数减少了。)
overcrowded/ˌoʊvərˈkraʊdɪd/adj.过度拥挤的The bus was overcrowded during the morning rush.(早高峰时,公交车上过度拥挤。)
translator/trænsˈleɪtər/n.译者The translator compared the original novel with her version before sending it to the company.(译者把原小说与自己的译稿比较,再交给公司。)
butcher/ˈbʊtʃər/n.肉商屠夫The butcher cut the meat into smaller pieces before weighing it for the customer.(肉贩先把肉切成小块,再称重卖给顾客。)
jam/dʒæm/n.堵塞Our bus was caught in a traffic jam.(我们的公共汽车遇上了交通堵塞。)
uneasy/ʌnˈiːzi/adj.心神不安的She felt uneasy while waiting for news about her missing cat.(她等待走失猫咪的消息时,心神不安。)
sophomore/ˈsɑfəmɔr/n.二年级学生My brother is a sophomore at college.(我哥哥是大学二年级学生。)
privileged/ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/adj.享有特权的Only a privileged few had access to the private garden.(只有少数享有特权的人可以进入那座私人花园。)
fragrant/ˈfreɪɡrənt/adj.芳香的The fragrant flowers filled the room with a sweet smell.(芳香的花朵让房间里充满了甜香。)
major in/ˈmeɪdʒər ɪn/phr.主修I plan to major in history at university.(我打算在大学主修历史。)
rather than/ˈræðər ðæn/conj.而不是She chose tea rather than coffee.(她选了茶,而不是咖啡。)
at the urgings of/ət ðə ˈɝdʒɪŋz əv/phr.在……敦促下At the urgings of her teacher, she entered the writing competition.(在老师的敦促下,她参加了写作比赛。)
end up/end ʌp/phr.以……结束We missed the bus and ended up walking home.(我们错过了公共汽车,最后只好步行回家。)
be highly inflated/bi ˈhaɪli ɪnˈfleɪtɪd/phr.高度膨胀The balloon was highly inflated and felt firm.(气球高度膨胀,摸起来很硬。)
flock to/flɑːk tuː/phr.蜂拥而至Visitors flock to the beach in summer.(游客们夏天蜂拥来到海滩。)
step out of line/step aʊt əv laɪn/phr.行为出人意料He rarely steps out of line, so his rude reply surprised everyone.(他很少有出人意料的举动,所以那句无礼的回答让大家吃了一惊。)
take risks/teɪk rɪsks/phr.冒险You should not take risks with your health.(你不应该拿自己的健康冒险。)
even though/ˈiːvən ðoʊ/conj.虽然;尽管Even though it was cold, we went for a walk.(虽然天气很冷,我们还是去散步了。)
be not restricted from/bi nɑt rɪˈstrɪktɪd frəm/phr.不限制Students are not restricted from using the library after class.(学生课后使用图书馆不受限制。)
detour into/ˈdiːtʊr ˈɪntuː/phr.绕道到We decided to detour into the village for lunch.(我们决定绕道到村里吃午饭。)
be lucky to/bi ˈlʌki tə/phr.有幸We were lucky to see dolphins from the boat.(我们有幸从船上看到了海豚。)
find one's own way/faɪnd wʌnz oʊn weɪ/phr.找到自己的路Her parents let her find her own way in life.(她的父母让她在人生中找到自己的路。)

Unit 2 98 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
club/klʌb/n.棍棒The museum displayed a wooden club behind glass.(博物馆把一根木制棍棒陈列在玻璃后面。)
slow/sloʊ/v.放慢速度The driver slowed the car near the school.(司机在学校附近放慢了车速。)
unlighted/ˌʌnˈlaɪtɪd/adj.未被点燃的An unlighted candle stood beside the cake.(蛋糕旁立着一支未被点燃的蜡烛。)
cigar/sɪˈɡɑr/n.雪茄The museum displayed a cigar beside photographs explaining how tobacco leaves were rolled by hand.(博物馆展出了一支雪茄,旁边的照片说明了烟叶过去是如何手工卷制的。)
cigarette/ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt/n.香烟;卷烟The museum displays an old box of cigarettes.(博物馆展出了一盒旧香烟。)
diamond/ˈdaɪmənd/n.钻石Her ring has a small diamond that shines in the light.(她的戒指上有一颗在光线下闪耀的小钻石。)
part/pɑrt/v.离开;分开We parted at the school gate after class.(下课后,我们在校门口分别了。)
overcoat/ˈoʊvərˌkoʊt/n.大衣He wore a long wool overcoat over his suit.(他在西装外面穿了一件长羊毛大衣。)
directly/dəˈrɛktli/adv.立即Please begin directly; we have very little time.(请立即开始;我们的时间很少。)
arrival/əˈraɪvəl/n.到达者The latest arrival at the hotel asked for a room.(最新到达酒店的人要了一间客房。)
release/rɪˈlis/v.释放;放开They released the bird when it could fly well again.(鸟又能正常飞翔后,他们把它放走了。)
sensible/ˈsensəbəl/adj.明智的Taking a map was a sensible decision.(带上地图是明智的决定。)
unfold/ʌnˈfoʊld/v.展开She helped unfold the large map so everyone could examine the walking path.(她帮忙展开大地图,让大家都能查看步行路线。)
plain/pleɪn/adj.朴素普通的She chose a plain blue dress without the flowers decorating the other one.(她选了一条朴素的蓝裙子,没有另一条裙子上的花朵装饰。)
keen/kiːn/adj.敏锐的Dogs have a keen sense of smell.(狗有敏锐的嗅觉。)
scar/skɑr/n.伤疤瘢痕A small scar remained on his knee after the cut had closed.(伤口闭合后,他的膝盖上留下一道小疤。)
pin/pɪn/n.别针She used a pin to attach the list to the board.(她用一枚大头针把清单固定在板上。)
lid/lɪd/n.盖子She placed the lid on the pot to keep the soup warm.(她把盖子放在锅上,让汤保持温热。)
twirl/twɝːl/v.使快速旋转She twirled a pencil between her fingers while thinking.(她思考时让一支铅笔在指间快速旋转。)
exclaim/ɪkˈskleɪm/v.惊呼The children would exclaim with delight whenever the toy train emerged from its tunnel.(每当玩具火车从隧道出现,孩子们都会高兴地叫起来。)
moderately/ˈmɑːdərətli/adv.中等地The test was moderately difficult, so most students finished on time.(这次考试难度中等,所以大多数学生都按时完成了。)
glare/ɡler/n.刺眼强光I lowered the curtain to block the glare of the sun.(我放下窗帘,挡住刺眼的阳光。)
Roman/ˈroʊmən/n.古罗马人We learned how the Romans built their roads.(我们学习了古罗马人如何修建道路。)
pug nose/ˈpʌɡ noʊz/phr.塌鼻子The child has a small pug nose and round cheeks.(这个孩子有个小塌鼻子,脸颊圆圆的。)
steady/ˈstedi/adj.沉着的Her steady manner helped us feel less worried.(她沉着的态度让我们不那么担心了。)
tremble/ˈtrɛmbəl/v.颤抖His hands trembled with cold while he tried to fasten the buttons of his coat.(他冷得双手发抖,努力扣上外套纽扣。)
as usual/əz ˈjuʒuəl/phr.像往常一样Dad got up early as usual.(爸爸像往常一样早早起床了。)
now and then/naʊ ən ðen/phr.有时We eat out now and then.(我们有时在外面吃饭。)
in the doorway of/ɪn ðə ˈdɔrˌweɪ əv/phr.在门口She stood in the doorway of the kitchen and called us to dinner.(她站在厨房门口,叫我们吃饭。)
make certain/meɪk ˈsɜːrtn/phr.弄清楚Please make certain that the library is open today.(请弄清楚图书馆今天是否开放。)
make a fortune/meɪk ə ˈfɔːrtʃən/phr.赚钱She hopes to make a fortune by selling her designs.(她希望通过出售自己的设计赚大钱。)
work out/wɜːrk ˈaʊt/phr.成功地发展I hope everything will work out for you.(我希望你一切都能顺利发展。)
turn up/tɜːrn ʌp/phr.出现We waited an hour, but he did not turn up.(我们等了一个小时,但他没有出现。)
pull out/pʊl aʊt/phr.拔出;抽出Pull out the bottom drawer to find the towels.(抽出最下面的抽屉就能找到毛巾。)
in existence/ɪn ɪɡˈzɪstəns/phr.存在Only three copies of this old book are still in existence.(这本古书现存仅有三册。)
grow a bit/ɡroʊ ə bɪt/phr.长了一点The plant may grow a bit over the summer.(这株植物在夏天可能会长大一点。)
arm in arm/ɑrm ɪn ɑrm/phr.臂挽着臂The two sisters walked arm in arm through the park.(两姐妹臂挽着臂走过公园。)
under arrest/ˈʌndər əˈrest/phr.被逮捕The police officer told the man he was under arrest.(警察告诉那名男子,他被逮捕了。)
take place/teɪk pleɪs/phr.发生;进行The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。)
deal/diːl/v.讨论;论述The final chapter deals with the causes of climate change.(最后一章讨论气候变化的原因。)
for the most part/fər ðə moʊst pɑːrt/phr.多半The roads are quiet for the most part.(这些道路多半很安静。)
waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员The waitress took our order before bringing us some water.(女服务员先为我们点餐,然后给我们端来水。)
tale/teɪl/n.故事传说The old man told a tale about a boat lost at sea.(老人讲了一个关于船只在海上失踪的故事。)
elevate/ˈɛləveɪt/v.抬高提升The platform can elevate the heavy box to the second floor.(这个平台能把沉重的箱子抬升到二楼。)
artistic/ɑrˈtɪstɪk/adj.艺术的The exhibition explored the artistic traditions behind the patterns painted on bowls from different parts of the country.(展览探讨了国内不同地区碗上彩绘图案背后的艺术传统。)
thoughtful/ˈθɔtfəl/adj.深思的She looked thoughtful as she considered the question.(她考虑这个问题时显得若有所思。)
desperately/ˈdespərətli/adv.极度地After the long walk, we were desperately thirsty.(长途步行后,我们极度口渴。)
desperate/ˈdespərət/adj.极度的The village has a desperate need for clean water.(这个村庄极度需要干净的水。)
a set of combs/ə sɛt əv koʊmz/phr.一套梳子She bought a set of combs for her sister.(她给妹妹买了一套梳子。)
anticipate/ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/v.期盼The children eagerly anticipated their first trip to the seaside.(孩子们热切期盼着第一次海边之旅。)
excitement/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/n.兴奋激动The children jumped with excitement when their new puppy arrived.(新养的小狗到家时,孩子们兴奋得跳了起来。)
irony/ˈaɪrəni/n.反语There was irony in her voice when she called the messy room perfect.(她把这个凌乱的房间说成完美时,语气中带着反讽。)
suspense/səˈspens/n.悬念The film kept us in suspense until the final scene.(这部电影的悬念一直保留到最后一幕。)
acute/əˈkjuːt/adj.敏锐的Her acute hearing helps her notice the smallest sounds.(她敏锐的听觉使她能察觉到极细微的声音。)
peculiar/pɪˈkjuljɚ/adj.独特的This cooking method is peculiar to the region.(这种烹饪方法是该地区独有的。)
perspective/pərˈspɛktɪv/n.观点;视角Try to consider the problem from the customer's perspective before answering.(回答之前,试着从顾客的角度考虑问题。)
twisted/ˈtwɪstɪd/adj.扭曲的The old tree had a thick, twisted trunk.(那棵老树的树干粗壮而扭曲。)
delete/dɪˈlit/v.删除Please delete the extra word from the second sentence.(请删掉第二句话中多余的词。)
unnecessary/ʌnˈnesəseri/adj.不必要的An umbrella is unnecessary on a sunny day.(晴天不需要雨伞。)
emotionally/ɪˈmoʊʃənəli/adv.情感上She felt emotionally close to her sister.(她觉得自己与姐妹在情感上很亲近。)
link/lɪŋk/n.联系;纽带The bridge provides a link between our village and the town.(这座桥连接着我们的村庄和镇子。)
misguided/ˌmɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/adj.被误导的The misguided customer believed that a higher price always meant better quality.(那位被误导的顾客以为价格越高就一定意味着质量越好。)
disadvantageous/ˌdɪsædvənˈteɪdʒəs/adj.不利的The new rules are disadvantageous to smaller teams.(新规则对较小的团队不利。)
playwright/ˈpleɪraɪt/n.剧作家The playwright wrote a comedy about family life.(这位剧作家写了一部关于家庭生活的喜剧。)
reference/ˈrɛfərəns/n.参考查阅She kept a dictionary beside her for reference while translating the old letter.(翻译那封旧信时,她在身边放了本词典供参考查阅。)
inform/ɪnˈfɔrm/v.通知告知Please inform the school if your child can not attend the trip.(如果孩子不能参加旅行,请通知学校。)
Greek/ɡriːk/n.希腊人The Greek I met on the train came from a small island.(我在火车上遇到的那位希腊人来自一个小岛。)
drama/ˈdrɑmə/n.戏剧;剧本Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。)
alternative/ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/n.替代物;备选方案The bus was full, so we needed an alternative.(公交车满了,所以我们需要另一个出行选择。)
immediacy/ɪˈmiːdiəsi/n.即时性The immediacy of online messages makes communication faster.(网络消息的即时性让交流更快捷。)
shallowness/ˈʃæloʊnəs/n.肤浅The shallowness of his argument became clear during the discussion.(讨论中,他的论点的肤浅之处显露了出来。)
enjoyment/ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/n.乐趣She gets great enjoyment from reading.(她从阅读中获得了极大的乐趣。)
familiarity/fəˌmɪliˈærəti/n.熟悉;精通Her familiarity with the town helped us find the station.(她对镇子的熟悉帮助我们找到了车站。)
metre/ˈmiːtər/n.韵律The poem has a regular metre.(这首诗有规则的韵律。)
rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/n.节奏;韵律The children clapped to the rhythm of the music.(孩子们跟着音乐节奏拍手。)
creativity/ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/n.创造力Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.(设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。)
initiative/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/n.主动性;倡议She showed initiative by organising a reading group before anyone asked her to do it.(还没等人请她做,她就主动组织了读书小组,表现出主动性。)
initial/ɪˈnɪʃəl/adj.最初的;开始的Our initial plan was to visit the museum before lunch.(我们最初的计划是午饭前参观博物馆。)
workforce/ˈwɜrkˌfɔrs/n.劳动力The factory trained its entire workforce before introducing the new machines.(引进新机器之前,工厂培训了全体员工。)
refreshing/rɪˈfrɛʃɪŋ/adj.提神的;清凉的The cool drink was refreshing after our long walk.(走了很长一段路后,那杯清凉的饮料让人神清气爽。)
further/ˈfɝðɚ/adj.深一层的The story seems simple, but a further level of meaning lies beneath the surface.(这个故事看似简单,但表面之下蕴含着更深一层的含义。)
dimension/dɪˈmenʃən/n.方面We should consider the social dimension of this problem.(我们应该考虑这个问题的社会方面。)
tertiary/ˈtɝːʃiˌeri/adj.第三的The process has three stages: primary, secondary, and tertiary.(这个过程有三个阶段:第一阶段、第二阶段和第三阶段。)
compulsory/kəmˈpʌlsəri/adj.强制的Safety training is compulsory for every worker before entering the laboratory.(每位工人进入实验室前都必须接受安全培训。)
allusion/əˈluʒən/n.典故The poem contains an allusion to an ancient story.(这首诗中有一处引用了一个古老故事的典故。)
confine/kənˈfaɪn/v.限制;禁闭The heavy snow confined the family to the house for two days, so they played games and read together.(大雪把这家人困在屋里两天,他们便一起玩游戏、读书。)
pervasiveness/pɚˈveɪsɪvnəs/n.普遍性The pervasiveness of online shopping has changed our daily lives.(网上购物的普遍性改变了我们的日常生活。)
aesthetic/esˈθetɪk/adj.美的The designer chose the wooden door for its aesthetic appeal.(设计师因这扇木门具有美感上的吸引力而选择了它。)
in this day and age/ɪn ðɪs deɪ ən eɪdʒ/phr.在当今时代In this day and age, many people work from home.(在当今时代,许多人在家办公。)
fail to/ˈfeɪl tə/phr.未能He failed to catch the last bus.(他未能赶上末班公共汽车。)
a range of/ə reɪndʒ əv/det.一系列The shop sells a range of sports shoes.(这家店出售一系列运动鞋。)
move away from/muːv əˈweɪ frəm/phr.抛弃We need to move away from the idea that exam scores are everything.(我们需要抛弃考试分数就是一切的观念。)
have the confidence to/hæv ðə ˈkɑnfədəns tə/phr.有把握做I have the confidence to speak English in class now.(现在我有把握在课堂上说英语了。)
cope/koʊp/v.应付She learned to cope with the extra work by planning her time carefully.(她通过仔细安排时间,学会了应付增加的工作。)
be exposed to/bi ɪkˈspoʊzd tə/phr.接触Children should be exposed to different kinds of music.(孩子们应该接触不同种类的音乐。)
in particular/ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr/phr.尤其;特别I enjoy outdoor activities, in particular swimming.(我喜欢户外活动,尤其是游泳。)
in general/ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/phr.总的来说In general, the students enjoyed the school trip.(总的来说,学生们很喜欢这次学校旅行。)
complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨;投诉Passengers complained about the long wait for the morning train.(乘客们抱怨早班火车等得太久。)

Challenging Yourself A 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
misunderstand/ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd/v.误解误会Do not misunderstand the driver’s directions: turn right at the next corner, not left.(不要误解司机指的路:在下一个转角向右转,不是向左。)
affection/əˈfɛkʃən/n.喜爱钟爱His affection for the old dog showed in the gentle way he spoke to it.(他对老狗温柔的说话方式流露出喜爱之情。)
tone/toʊn/n.语气;音调Her calm tone helped the scared child feel safe.(她平静的语气让受惊的孩子感到安全。)
hateful/ˈheɪtfəl/adj.可恨的Leaving all the cleaning to one person is hateful.(把所有打扫工作都留给一个人是可恶的。)
blankness/ˈblæŋknəs/n.空白The blankness of the page made it hard to start writing.(页面的空白让人难以下笔。)
blank/blæŋk/adj.空白的;空的Write your name on the blank card beside your plate.(在盘子旁的空白卡片上写上你的名字。)
fault/fɔlt/n.过错It was my fault that we missed the bus.(我们没赶上公交车是我的过错。)
impulsive/ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/adj.冲动的Buying that expensive coat was an impulsive decision.(买那件昂贵的大衣是个冲动的决定。)
divorce/dɪˈvɔːrs/v.离婚The couple decided to divorce but planned to remain involved in their children’s lives.(这对夫妻决定离婚,但计划继续参与孩子们的生活。)
hold sb. over/hoʊld ˌsʌmbədi ˈoʊvər/phr.拖住某人An extra meeting held me over at the office until six.(一场额外的会议把我拖在办公室,直到六点才离开。)
as far as I am concerned/æz ˈfɑːr æz aɪ æm kənˈsɜːrnd/phr.依我看来As far as I am concerned, the plan is worth trying.(依我看来,这个计划值得一试。)
break sb. down/breɪk ˈsʌmbədi daʊn/phr.使精神崩溃The constant pressure at work began to break him down.(工作中持续的压力开始使他精神崩溃。)
stay awake/steɪ əˈweɪk/phr.保持清醒It was hard to stay awake during the long film.(看这部长电影时,很难保持清醒。)
for sb.'s sake/fər ˈsʌmwʌnz seɪk/phr.为了某人For your sake, please get some rest.(为了你自己,请休息一下。)
run away from/rʌn əˈweɪ frəm/phr.逃避You cannot run away from your responsibilities forever.(你不能永远逃避自己的责任。)
used to/ˈjust tə/v.过去常常I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。)

Unit 3 91 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
skillfully/ˈskɪlfəli/adv.熟练巧妙地He skillfully guided the frightened horse through the narrow gate without causing further alarm.(他熟练地引导受惊的马穿过窄门,没有让它更加惊慌。)
skillful/ˈskɪlfəl/adj.技艺熟练的Her skillful handling of the small boat kept it steady despite the strong current.(她巧妙操纵小船,让船在急流中仍保持平稳。)
equal/ˈikwəl/n.相等的事物This camera has no equal at this price.(在这个价位,没有能与这台相机媲美的产品。)
uncomfortable/ʌnˈkʌmfərtəbəl/adj.不舒服的The hard chair was uncomfortable after an hour of sitting.(坐了一个小时后,这把硬椅子让人不舒服。)
deserve/dɪˈzɜrv/v.应得值得You deserve a rest after working so hard all morning.(你整个上午工作那么辛苦,理应休息一下。)
court/kɔːrt/n.朝廷The poet was invited to join the royal court.(这位诗人受邀进入朝廷。)
brilliant/ˈbrɪljənt/adj.出色的Her brilliant idea helped us finish the project on time.(她的出色想法帮助我们按时完成了项目。)
plainly/ˈpleɪnli/adv.清楚地Please speak plainly so everyone can understand you.(请说清楚,让大家都能听懂。)
plain/pleɪn/adj.清楚明白的The guide explains each step in plain language.(指南用清楚明白的语言解释每个步骤。)
honestly/ˈɑnɪstli/adv.诚实地Please answer honestly when I ask about your homework.(我问起你的作业时,请诚实地回答。)
puzzle/ˈpʌzəl/v.使困惑The strange noise puzzled everyone in the room.(那奇怪的声音使房间里的每个人都感到困惑。)
quantity/ˈkwɑntəti/n.数量Measure the quantity of water before adding it to the bowl.(把水加进碗里之前,先量一下水量。)
displace/dɪsˈpleɪs/v.移位The roots displaced several stones beneath the path.(树根使小路下面的几块石头移了位。)
volume/ˈvɑljum/n.体积;容积We measured the volume of water in the bottle during science class.(我们在科学课上测量了瓶子里水的体积。)
forgetful/fərˈɡetfəl/adj.健忘的My forgetful friend often leaves her keys behind when she goes shopping.(我那位健忘的朋友去购物时,经常落下钥匙。)
inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/n.灵感启发She found inspiration for her painting while watching clouds over the lake.(看着湖上云朵时,她找到了绘画的灵感。)
crown/kraʊn/n.王冠The king wore a gold crown during the ceremony.(国王在仪式上戴着金王冠。)
goldsmith/ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/n.金匠The goldsmith made a ring from a small piece of gold.(金匠用一小块黄金做了一枚戒指。)
headpiece/ˈhedˌpis/n.帽子The girl wore a bright red headpiece on stage.(那个女孩在舞台上戴着一顶鲜红的帽子。)
scale/skeɪl/n.天平Place the stone on one side of the scale.(把石头放在天平的一侧。)
workmanship/ˈwɜrkmənʃɪp/n.手艺The wooden chair shows excellent workmanship.(这把木椅展现了出色的手艺。)
lump/lʌmp/n.块He shaped a lump of clay into a small bowl.(他把一块黏土捏成了一个小碗。)
brass/bræs/n.黄铜The guide pointed to a yellow metal bowl and explained that the material used to make it was brass.(导游指着一个黄色金属碗,解释说制作它的材料是黄铜。)
bathtub/ˈbæθˌtʌb/n.浴缸She filled the bathtub with warm water before taking a bath.(她洗澡前,把浴缸装上了温水。)
leap/liːp/v.跳跃The frog can leap across the narrow stream.(青蛙能跳过这条窄溪。)
fashion… into/ˈfæʃən ˈɪntu/phr.塑造成We can fashion clay into small bowls.(我们可以把陶泥塑造成小碗。)
call in/ˌkɔl ˈɪn/phr.召来We need to call in a doctor.(我们需要请一位医生来。)
turn over/ˌtɜːrn ˈoʊvər/phr.反复考虑I need time to turn over this idea in my mind.(我需要时间在心里反复考虑这个想法。)
now that/naʊ ðæt/conj.既然Now that the rain has stopped, we can go outside.(既然雨停了,我们可以出去了。)
speak of/spiːk əv/phr.提及We often speak of our old school.(我们经常提及以前的学校。)
know of/noʊ əv/phr.听说过I know of a quiet place where we can study.(我知道有个安静的地方,我们可以在那里学习。)
take delight in/teɪk dɪˈlaɪt ɪn/phr.乐于My grandparents take delight in growing vegetables.(我的祖父母乐于种菜。)
work out/ˈwɜrk aʊt/phr.计算出Can you work out the total cost?(你能计算出总费用吗?)
do harm to/duː hɑːrm tuː/phr.伤害;损害Dirty water can do harm to fish.(脏水会伤害鱼。)
step into/step ˈɪntuː/phr.进入Please step into the office and close the door.(请进入办公室,并关上门。)
be equal to/bi ˈikwəl tu/phr.等于One hundred centimeters is equal to one meter.(一百厘米等于一米。)
beyond doubt/bɪˈjɑːnd daʊt/phr.毫无疑问地The test results proved beyond doubt that the water was clean.(检测结果毫无疑问地证明了水是干净的。)
china/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.瓷器Grandma keeps her best china in a glass cupboard.(奶奶把她最好的瓷器放在玻璃柜里。)
celebrated/ˈsɛləbreɪtɪd/adj.著名的A celebrated writer visited our school yesterday.(一位著名作家昨天参观了我们学校。)
reformer/rɪˈfɔːrmər/n.改革家As an educational reformer, she helped improve teaching methods.(作为一名教育改革家,她帮助改进了教学方法。)
founder/ˈfaʊndər/n.创始人The founder of our club was a music teacher.(我们俱乐部的创始人是一位音乐老师。)
found/faʊnd/v.创办建立They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.(他们创办了一个读书会,帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。)
nursing/ˈnɜrsɪŋ/n.护理工作She chose nursing as a career because she wanted to care for hospital patients.(她选择护理工作为职业,因为她想照顾医院里的病人。)
well-rounded/ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/adj.全面的Art and sport help students become well-rounded individuals.(艺术和体育有助于学生成为全面发展的人。)
nickname/ˈnɪkneɪm/n.绰号His nickname is Sunny because he always smiles.(他的绰号是“桑尼”(Sunny),因为他总是笑。)
lamp/læmp/n.台灯The lamp is on my desk.(台灯在我的书桌上。)
recognised/ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/adj.公认的She is a recognised expert in child development.(她是公认的儿童发展专家。)
be named after/bi neɪmd ˈæftər/phr.以……命名The school is named after a local writer.(这所学校以一位当地作家的名字命名。)
birthplace/ˈbɜrθˌpleɪs/n.出生地The form asks for your birthplace, meaning the town where you were born.(表格要求填写出生地,也就是你出生的城镇。)
progressive/prəˈɡresɪv/adj.进步的The school takes a progressive approach to education.(这所学校采用进步的教育方式。)
lead an active life/liːd ən ˈæktɪv laɪf/phr.过积极生活My grandparents lead an active life and volunteer every week.(我的祖父母过着积极向上的生活,每周都参加志愿活动。)
tirelessly/ˈtaɪərləsli/adv.不知疲倦地The team worked tirelessly to finish the school garden.(团队不知疲倦地工作,完成了学校花园的建设。)
legacy/ˈleɡəsi/n.遗赠财物She received a small legacy from her aunt.(她收到了一小笔姑姑遗赠的财物。)
witness/ˈwɪtnəs/n.证据Her thick notebook bears witness to months of careful study.(她厚厚的笔记本是数月认真学习的证据。)
anecdote/ˈænɪkdoʊt/n.趣闻Our teacher told an amusing anecdote about her first day working at the village school.(老师讲了一则关于自己第一天在村校工作的有趣轶事。)
shadow/ˈʃædoʊ/n.影子My shadow is long in the evening.(我的影子在傍晚很长。)
agricultural/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/adj.农业的New agricultural machines helped farmers plant their fields more quickly and use less water.(新的农业机械帮助农民更快播种,并减少用水。)
agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业农学Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.(农业通过种植作物和饲养动物,为人类提供食物。)
nationwide/ˌneɪʃənˈwaɪd/adj.全国范围的A nationwide survey asked students about their reading habits.(一项全国范围的调查询问了学生的阅读习惯。)
nation/ˈneɪʃən/n.国家;民族The small island nation trades fish for goods from other countries.(这个小岛国用鱼交换其他国家的商品。)
output/ˈaʊtˌpʊt/n.产量输出量The factory’s daily output rose from fifty chairs to eighty after new machines arrived.(新机器运来后,工厂的日产量从五十把椅子增加到了八十把。)
farmland/ˈfɑrmlænd/n.农田The new road runs through farmland.(新公路穿过农田。)
hunger/ˈhʌŋɡər/n.饥饿After the long walk, our hunger made the simple soup taste wonderful.(走了很长一段路后,我们饥肠辘辘,简单的汤也格外好喝。)
seawater/ˈsiˌwɔtər/n.海水The pool is filled with seawater.(泳池里灌满了海水。)
commercial/kəˈmɜrʃəl/adj.商业的The commercial district contains shops, offices, and businesses that sell goods and services.(这个商业区有商店、办公室和销售商品及服务的企业。)
production/prəˈdʌkʃən/n.产量The factory doubled its production of shoes last year.(这家工厂去年的鞋子产量翻了一番。)
sorghum/ˈsɔːrɡəm/n.高粱The farmers grow sorghum in the dry fields.(农民们在干旱的田地里种植高粱。)
broom/brum/n.扫帚He used a broom to sweep dry leaves off the kitchen floor.(他用扫帚把厨房地板上的干树叶扫走。)
peanut/ˈpiːnʌt/n.花生She opened the shell and ate a peanut.(她打开花生壳,吃了一粒花生。)
hybrid rice/ˈhaɪbrɪd raɪs/phr.杂交水稻Hybrid rice grows in these fields.(这些田里种着杂交水稻。)
famine/ˈfæmɪn/n.饥荒The long lack of rain caused a severe famine across the region.(长期缺雨在整个地区引发了严重饥荒。)
tragic/ˈtrædʒɪk/adj.悲惨的The film tells a tragic story about a family.(这部电影讲述了一个家庭的悲惨故事。)
breed/briːd/n.品种This breed of dog has thick, curly hair.(这个品种的狗毛发浓密卷曲。)
high-yielding/ˌhaɪ ˈjiːldɪŋ/adj.高产的Farmers planted high-yielding rice to produce more food.(农民种植高产水稻来生产更多粮食。)
yield/jiːld/n.产量The rice yield was higher this year because of the warm weather.(由于天气温暖,今年的水稻产量更高。)
revolutionize/ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/v.彻底革新Computers have revolutionized the way we work.(计算机彻底革新了我们的工作方式。)
be known as/bi noʊn æz/phr.被称为This town is known as the city of flowers.(这个小镇被称为花城。)
make a great contribution to/meɪk ə ɡreɪt ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃən tuː/phr.做出巨大贡献Her research made a great contribution to protecting local wildlife.(她的研究为保护当地野生动物做出了巨大贡献。)
suffer from/ˈsʌfər frəm/phr.因……受苦I often suffer from back pain after sitting all day.(坐了一整天后,我经常因背痛而受苦。)
leave a lasting impression on/liːv ə ˈlæstɪŋ ɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn/phr.留下深刻印象Her kindness left a lasting impression on me.(她的善意给我留下了深刻印象。)
make an effort to do sth./meɪk ən ˈefərt tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.努力做Please make an effort to listen carefully.(请努力认真听。)
since then/sɪns ðen/phr.从那以后We met at school and have been friends since then.(我们在学校相识,从那以后一直是朋友。)
devote oneself to/dɪˈvoʊt wʌnˈself tə/phr.献身;致力She decided to devote herself to teaching young children.(她决定致力于幼儿教育。)
in the beginning/ɪn ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/phr.起初In the beginning, we knew very little about growing vegetables.(起初,我们对种菜知之甚少。)
after over a decade of effort/ˈæftɚ ˈoʊvɚ ə ˈdekeɪd əv ˈefɚt/phr.十余年努力后After over a decade of effort, the team finally completed the bridge.(经过十多年的努力,团队终于建成了这座桥。)
put… in the lead/pʊt ɪn ðə liːd/phr.使……领先That goal put our team in the lead.(那个进球使我们队取得了领先。)
be awarded/bi əˈwɔrdɪd/phr.受到奖励The best young writer will be awarded a prize.(最优秀的年轻作家将获颁一个奖项。)
be faced with/bi feɪst wɪð/phr.面对We are faced with a difficult choice.(我们面对一个艰难的选择。)
a flood of honour/ə ˈflʌd əv ˈɑnər/phr.众多的荣誉The discovery brought her a flood of honour.(这项发现给她带来了众多的荣誉。)
attract attention from the whole world/əˈtrækt əˈtɛnʃən frəm ðə hoʊl wɝld/phr.引起全球关注The discovery could attract attention from the whole world.(这一发现可能引起全世界的关注。)
at risk/ət rɪsk/phr.处于危险中Without enough rain, the crops are at risk.(如果雨水不足,庄稼就会处于危险中。)

Unit 4 92 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ancestor/ˈænˌsɛstər/n.祖先Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.(她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。)
phenomenon/fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/n.现象The class studied the rainbow as a natural phenomenon caused by light meeting water drops.(全班研究了彩虹,这是一种光遇到水滴形成的自然现象。)
remote/rɪˈmoʊt/adj.遥远的;偏僻的They live in a remote village far from the nearest hospital.(他们住在一个偏僻的村庄,离最近的医院很远。)
succeeding/səkˈsidɪŋ/adj.随后的;以后的The first test failed, but the succeeding attempt worked.(首次测试失败了,但接下来的尝试成功了。)
cast/kæst/v.浇铸The workers cast the bell in bronze.(工人们用青铜浇铸了这口钟。)
attempt/əˈtɛmpt/v.尝试;试图She attempted to solve the maths problem without help.(她试着独立解答那道数学题。)
permanent/ˈpɜrmənənt/adj.长期固定的The permanent bridge replaced the temporary wooden crossing that floods had damaged many times.(这座永久桥梁取代了多次被洪水损坏的临时木桥。)
costly/ˈkɔstli/adj.昂贵的The costly repair used most of the school’s savings.(这次昂贵的维修花掉了学校的大部分积蓄。)
practical/ˈpræktɪkəl/adj.实用的;可行的This small folding table is practical for meals in our tiny kitchen.(这张小折叠桌很实用,适合在我们的小厨房里吃饭。)
medium/ˈmidiəm/n.媒介;介质Radio remains an important medium for sharing news in remote villages.(在偏远村庄,广播仍是传播新闻的重要媒介。)
carve/kɑːrv/v.雕刻The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.(艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟,并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。)
string/strɪŋ/v.用线穿起来We string colorful beads together to make a necklace.(我们把彩色珠子用线穿起来,做成一条项链。)
resulting/rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/adj.作为结果的Heavy rain flooded the road, and the resulting delay made us late.(大雨淹没了道路,由此造成的延误使我们迟到了。)
lighten/ˈlaɪtən/v.使轻松Her funny story helped lighten the mood.(她有趣的故事让气氛轻松了些。)
eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最后终于After searching every room, we eventually found the missing key beneath the kitchen table.(我们找遍每个房间,最终在厨房桌子下面找到了丢失的钥匙。)
urgent/ˈɜrdʒənt/adj.紧急的The urgent message asked workers to stop the machine before the damaged part broke.(紧急通知要求工人在受损零件断裂前停止机器运转。)
convenient/kənˈvinjənt/adj.方便的This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.(这个公交车站很方便,因为它就在我们学校旁边。)
pound/paʊnd/v.连续重击Heavy rain pounds on the roof.(大雨不断猛烈地敲打屋顶。)
inexpensive/ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/adj.便宜的This inexpensive camera is ideal for taking pictures on school trips.(这台便宜的相机很适合学校出游时拍照。)
widespread/ˈwaɪdˌsprɛd/adj.分布广泛的The storm caused widespread damage, with broken roofs reported in towns across the whole region.(这场风暴造成大范围破坏,整个地区的多个城镇都报告了屋顶受损。)
tortoise/ˈtɔrtəs/n.陆龟The tortoise walked across dry grass, carrying its high shell above its thick legs.(陆龟走过干草地,高拱的壳撑在粗壮的腿上方。)
shell/ʃɛl/n.贝壳The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.(那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。)
inscribe/ɪnˈskraɪb/v.题写刻写She inscribed her name on the small silver cup.(她在小银杯上刻写了自己的名字。)
inscription/ɪnˈskrɪpʃən/n.刻文The inscription on the ring was too small to read.(戒指上的刻文太小,看不清楚。)
cooking vessel/ˈkʊkɪŋ ˈvɛsəl/phr.蒸煮器Choose a cooking vessel large enough for the soup.(选一个足够盛下这些汤的蒸煮器。)
strip/strɪp/n.条带Cut a strip of paper and write your name on it.(裁出一条纸,在上面写下你的名字。)
rag/ræɡ/n.破布抹布He wiped oil from the tool with a rag before putting it away.(他用抹布擦掉工具上的油,再把工具收起来。)
ingredient/ɪnˈɡridiənt/n.原料成分Sugar is the main ingredient in this sweet cake recipe.(糖是这个甜蛋糕食谱中的主要原料。)
paste/peɪst/n.糊状物Mix the flour and water into a smooth paste.(把面粉和水混合成细腻的糊状物。)
layer/ˈleɪər/n.层;层次A thick layer of snow covered the garden this morning.(今天早上,花园里盖着厚厚一层雪。)
durable/ˈdʊrəbəl/adj.耐用的;持久的These durable boots lasted through years of daily use.(这双耐用的靴子经受了多年日常穿用。)
accomplishment/əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/n.成就Finishing her first novel was a major accomplishment.(完成第一部小说是她的一项重大成就。)
apart from/əˈpɑːrt frəm/phr.除……之外Everyone arrived on time apart from one student.(除了一名学生以外,所有人都按时到了。)
so far/soʊ ˈfɑr/phr.到目前为止We have read three books so far this month.(到目前为止,我们这个月已经读了三本书。)
weigh up to/ˈweɪ ʌp tə/phr.重达These large pumpkins can weigh up to fifty kilos.(这些大南瓜重达五十公斤。)
in urgent need of/ɪn ˈɜːrdʒənt niːd əv/phr.急需The village is in urgent need of clean water.(这个村庄急需干净的水。)
cut… into…/kʌt ˈɪntuː/phr.切成The bread was cut into thin slices for lunch.(面包被切成薄片,供午餐食用。)
pound… into/paʊnd ˈɪntuː/phr.把……捣成Pound the rice into flour with this tool.(用这个工具把米捣成粉。)
all parts of/ɔl pɑrts əv/phr.到处Visitors came from all parts of the country.(游客来自全国各地。)
dot/dɑt/n.点;圆点Put a red dot beside each correct answer.(在每个正确答案旁边标一个红点。)
edition/ɪˈdɪʃən/n.版本版次The latest edition of the textbook includes new maps and corrects several mistakes.(这本教科书的最新版增加了新地图,并改正了几处错误。)
launch/lɔːntʃ/n.推出;发起The launch of the new app attracted many students.(这款新应用的推出吸引了许多学生。)
revise/rɪˈvaɪz/v.修订She will revise the report before submitting it.(她提交报告前会修改。)
movable/ˈmuːvəbəl/adj.可移动的The classroom has movable walls.(这间教室有可移动的墙壁。)
type-setting/ˈtaɪpˌsetɪŋ/n.排字Type-setting took several hours before the book could be printed.(这本书在印刷前,排字花了好几个小时。)
impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响;作用The new library had a positive impact on children's reading habits.(新图书馆对孩子们的阅读习惯产生了积极影响。)
namely/ˈneɪmli/adv.也就是We need two things, namely water and a clean container.(我们需要两样东西,即水和一个干净容器。)
printing/ˈprɪntɪŋ/n.印刷活动Printing made copies of the book available to many readers beyond the original owner.(印刷让这本书的副本传到原持有者之外的许多读者手中。)
gunpowder/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/n.黑色火药We learned about the history of gunpowder today.(我们今天学习了黑色火药的历史。)
compass/ˈkʌmpəs/n.指南针The compass needle pointed north while we studied the map.(我们研究地图时,指南针的指针指向北方。)
play an important role/pleɪ ən ɪmˈpɔrtənt roʊl/phr.起重要作用Parents play an important role in a child’s life.(父母在孩子的生活中起重要作用。)
shortcoming/ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ/n.缺点不足One shortcoming of the design was its battery, which lasted less than an hour.(这项设计的一个缺点是电池,它能使用的时间不足一小时。)
apparent/əˈpærənt/adj.明显的The damage became apparent when we removed the carpet and saw the broken boards.(移走地毯、看到断裂的木板时,损坏情况显而易见。)
time-consuming/ˈtaɪm kənˌsumɪŋ/adj.耗时的Checking every answer by hand is time-consuming.(手工检查每一个答案很耗时。)
dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/adj.引人注目的The new bridge caused a dramatic reduction in journey times.(新桥使出行时间大幅缩短。)
be regarded as a revolution/bi rɪˈɡɑrdɪd æz ə ˌrevəˈluʃən/phr.被视为革命The new teaching method was regarded as a revolution in education.(这种新的教学方法被视为教育领域的一场革命。)
primitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/adj.早期原始的The museum displayed primitive tools from an early farming community that used sharp stones.(博物馆展出了一个早期农业群体的原始工具,这个群体使用尖锐的石头。)
the latter/ðə ˈlætər/phr.后者I tried tea and coffee, but preferred the latter.(我尝了茶和咖啡,但更喜欢后者。)
unclear/ˌʌnˈklɪr/adj.不清楚的The instructions are unclear, so please explain them again.(说明不清楚,请再解释一遍。)
superior/suˈpɪriər/adj.更好的The new camera produced superior pictures, showing details the cheaper model had missed.(新相机拍出的图像质量更高,显示了便宜型号未拍出的细节。)
apparently/əˈpærəntli/adv.看来She was apparently asleep, with her eyes closed.(她闭着眼睛,看来已经睡着了。)
intelligent/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.(那只聪明的狗观察主人后,学会了开门。)
written/ˈrɪtən/adj.书面的Please send us a written reply by Friday.(请最迟星期五给我们发送书面回复。)
enrich/ɪnˈrɪtʃ/v.充实Travel can enrich your life.(旅行能充实你的生活。)
soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。)
fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/adj.根本基本的Understanding place value is fundamental to working with large numbers.(理解位值是处理大数的基础。)
civilised/ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/adj.文明有礼的We managed to have a civilised discussion despite our different views.(尽管观点不同,我们还是进行了文明有礼的讨论。)
extension/ɪkˈstɛnʃən/n.延长;扩展部分The teacher allowed an extension of two days for the report.(老师允许报告的提交时间延长两天。)
extend/ɪkˈstɛnd/v.延长扩大The library extended its opening hours during the school holidays.(图书馆在学校假期延长了开放时间。)
industrial/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/adj.工业的The town’s industrial area contains several factories.(镇上的工业区里有几家工厂。)
ape/eɪp/n.类人猿The ape used a stick to reach the food.(那只类人猿用一根棍子够到了食物。)
narrative/ˈnærətɪv/n.叙事The narrative follows a family through one difficult winter.(这段叙事讲述了一家人度过一个艰难冬天的经历。)
cave/keɪv/n.山洞The bear lives in a mountain cave.(那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。)
dawn/dɔn/n.黎明拂晓We left the village at dawn, when the first light appeared above the mountains.(山上露出第一缕亮光时,我们在黎明离开村庄。)
technical/ˈtɛknɪkəl/adj.技术的;专业的The repair requires technical knowledge of how electric motors work.(这项维修需要有关电动机工作原理的专业技术知识。)
revolutionary/ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/adj.革命性的The new machine introduced a revolutionary change in production.(新机器给生产带来了根本性变化。)
revolution/ˌrevəˈluːʃən/n.革命The revolution ended the king's rule and created a new government.(这场革命结束了国王的统治,建立了新政府。)
in the development of/ɪn ðə dɪˈvɛləpmənt əv/phr.在……的发展中Schools play an important role in the development of children.(学校在儿童的发展中发挥着重要作用。)
no doubt/noʊ ˈdaʊt/phr.毫无疑问No doubt, you will enjoy the school trip.(毫无疑问,你会喜欢这次学校旅行的。)
be necessary for/bi ˈnesəseri fər/phr.对……必需Water is necessary for all plants to grow.(水对所有植物的生长都是必不可少的。)
the number of/ðə ˈnʌmbər əv/phr.……的数量The number of students in our school is growing.(我们学校的学生数量在增加。)
be used for/bi juzd fɔr/phr.用于This room is used for music lessons.(这个房间用于上音乐课。)
in this respect/ɪn ðɪs rɪˈspekt/phr.就这方面而言Both phones take clear photos and are similar in this respect.(这两款手机拍照都很清晰,就这方面而言很相似。)
side by side/ˌsaɪd baɪ ˈsaɪd/phr.并排We walked side by side along the river.(我们沿着河并排走。)
be inclined to/bi ɪnˈklaɪnd tə/phr.倾向于I am inclined to agree with your view.(我倾向于赞同你的看法。)
long before/lɔŋ bɪˈfɔr/phr.在很久以前We met at college, but our parents had become friends long before.(我们在大学相识,但我们的父母在那很久以前就成了朋友。)
develop out of/dɪˈveləp aʊt əv/phr.从……发展而来Friendship can develop out of a shared interest.(友谊可以从共同的兴趣中发展而来。)
keep records/kip ˈrɛkɚdz/phr.做记录Nurses keep records of each patient's temperature.(护士记录每位病人的体温。)
become accustomed to/bɪˈkʌm əˈkʌstəmd tə/phr.习惯于You will soon become accustomed to the weather here.(你很快就会习惯于这里的天气。)
mean to/miːn tə/phr.打算I mean to finish this report before dinner.(我打算在晚饭前完成这份报告。)
neither of/ˈniːðər əv/pron.两者都不Neither of the two answers is correct.(两个答案都不正确。)
be compared to/bi kəmˈpɛrd tə/phr.与……相比Our results can be compared to those from last year.(我们的结果可以与去年的结果相比较。)

Challenging Yourself B 38 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。)
local/ˈloʊkəl/n.当地人A local showed us the way to the beach.(一位当地人给我们指了去海滩的路。)
upward/ˈʌpwərd/adv.向上Smoke rose upward from the chimney into the still evening air.(傍晚没有风,烟从烟囱向上升起。)
hillside/ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/n.山坡Sheep ate grass on the hillside above the village while their young rested beside them.(羊群在村庄上方的山坡吃草,小羊在它们旁边休息。)
bare/ber/adj.空的The shelves were bare after the sale.(促销结束后,货架都空了。)
barely/ˈbɛrli/adv.几乎不We barely caught the last train, stepping aboard just before the doors closed.(我们在车门关闭前才登上车,勉强赶上了末班火车。)
maximize/ˈmæksɪmaɪz/v.使达到最大We arranged the desks to maximize the available space.(我们调整了课桌的摆放,以最大限度地利用现有空间。)
channel/ˈtʃænəl/v.形成河道The stream channeled a path through the soft earth.(溪流在松软的泥土中冲刷出了一条河道。)
canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河Workers dug a canal to carry river water to fields beyond the dry hills.(工人们挖了一条运河,把河水引到干旱山丘另一边的田地。)
downhill/ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/adv.下坡We walked downhill to the village.(我们沿着下坡路走到了村庄。)
mankind/mænˈkaɪnd/n.人类全体The exhibition explored how mankind developed tools to change the surrounding world.(展览探讨了人类如何发展工具,改变周围世界。)
locate/ˈloʊkeɪt/v.位于The museum is located near the railway station.(博物馆位于火车站附近。)
location/loʊˈkeɪʃən/n.位置Mark the location of your house on this village map.(请在这张村庄地图上标出你家的位置。)
feature/ˈfiːtʃər/v.起重要作用Fresh vegetables feature strongly in our family meals.(新鲜蔬菜在我们家的饭菜中占有重要位置。)
globally/ˈɡloʊbəli/adv.在全球范围The company sells its products globally.(这家公司在全球范围内销售产品。)
globe/ɡloʊb/n.世界;地球People around the globe watched the final match.(世界各地的人们观看了最后一场比赛。)
acknowledge/əkˈnɑlɪdʒ/v.承认认可She acknowledged her mistake and offered to replace the broken bowl.(她承认了自己的错误,并提出把那个破碗换掉。)
council/ˈkaʊnsəl/n.理事会;委员会The council voted to repair the town’s oldest bridge.(议会投票决定修缮镇上最古老的桥。)
destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/n.目的地Check the destination on your ticket before joining the queue for the bus.(加入公交候车队伍前,请核对票上的目的地。)
global/ˈɡloʊbəl/adj.全球的The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.(这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。)
landmark/ˈlændmɑrk/n.里程碑Opening the new library was a landmark in our school history.(新图书馆的开放是我校历史上的一个里程碑。)
civil/ˈsɪvəl/adj.民用的;公民的The course explains our civil duties, including keeping public places clean.(这门课程解释了我们的公民义务,包括保持公共场所清洁。)
civilian/səˈvɪljən/n.平民The museum guide was a civilian, while the other visitors were serving soldiers.(博物馆导游是平民,而其他来访者是现役士兵。)
terrace/ˈterəs/n.梯田Farmers grow rice on each terrace of the hill.(农民在山上每层梯田里种水稻。)
irrigate/ˈɪrəˌɡeɪt/v.灌溉Farmers irrigated the dry fields by directing river water through channels between the crops.(农民把河水引入庄稼之间的水渠,灌溉干燥的田地。)
tap/tæp/v.接通Workers tapped the main water pipe to serve the new houses.(工人们接通了供水主管道,为这些新房屋供水。)
feat/fit/n.壮举Finishing the race at her age was an impressive feat.(以她的年纪,完成这场比赛是一项令人赞叹的壮举。)
altitude/ˈæltəˌtud/n.高地These wild flowers grow in the cold altitudes above the valley.(这些野花生长在山谷上方寒冷的高地。)
maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns/n.维护保养Regular maintenance keeps the machine working safely.(定期保养使机器能够安全运转。)
at the base of/ət ðə beɪs əv/phr.在……的底部A small village lies at the base of the mountain.(山脚下有一个小村庄。)
dig out/dɪɡ aʊt/phr.挖出The workers dug out a large hole for the pond.(工人们挖出了一个大坑来建池塘。)
by means of/baɪ ˈmiːnz əv/phr.用;依靠They crossed the river by means of a small boat.(他们用一条小船渡过了河。)
…times as long as…/taɪmz əz lɔːŋ əz/phr.长度是……倍This bridge is three times as long as the old one.(这座桥的长度是旧桥的三倍。)
show signs of/ʃoʊ saɪnz əv/phr.显示……迹象The patient is starting to show signs of getting better.(这位病人开始显示出好转的迹象。)
in search of/ɪn sɝtʃ əv/phr.寻找We went into the woods in search of the lost dog.(我们走进树林寻找那条走失的狗。)
as a result/əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/phr.因此It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.(雨下得很大。因此,我们待在了室内。)
be located in/bi ˈloʊkeɪtɪd ɪn/phr.位于The museum is located in the city centre.(这座博物馆位于市中心。)
be acknowledged by/bi əkˈnɑlɪdʒd baɪ/phr.被承认Her contribution should be acknowledged by the whole team.(她的贡献应当得到整个团队的认可。)

Unit 5 95 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
virtual/ˈvɜrtʃuəl/adj.虚拟的The computer lets students explore a virtual village on its screen.(电脑让学生在屏幕上探索一座虚拟村庄。)
virtually/ˈvɜrtʃuəli/adv.几乎;实际上等同于The hall was virtually empty after the meeting.(会议结束后,大厅几乎空了。)
injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n.受伤损伤A wrist injury prevented him from lifting heavy boxes after he fell on the path.(他在小路上摔倒,手腕受伤,无法提起沉重的箱子。)
actual/ˈæktʃuəl/adj.实际的;真实的The actual price was lower than the number on the website.(实际价格比网站上的数字低。)
recent/ˈrisənt/adj.最近的;近来的Recent rain has filled the small pond behind our house.(最近的降雨使我们房子后面的小池塘涨满了水。)
surgery/ˈsɜrdʒəri/n.外科手术She needed surgery to repair the damage inside her knee.(她需要接受手术,修复膝盖内部的损伤。)
tour/tʊr/v.旅行We toured the island by bus last summer.(去年夏天我们乘公共汽车游览了那座岛。)
headset/ˈhedset/n.头戴式耳机Please wear a headset during the online lesson.(上网课时请戴上头戴式耳机。)
telecommute/ˌtelɪkəˈmjut/v.远距离办公Our company allows us to telecommute two days a week.(我们公司允许我们每周远距离办公两天。)
boundary/ˈbaʊndəri/n.边界界限A low stone wall marks the boundary between our garden and the farmer's field.(一道矮石墙标出了我们花园和农田之间的边界。)
dramatically/drəˈmætɪkli/adv.大幅度地The price of rice has risen dramatically this year.(今年米价大幅度上涨。)
definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定地I will definitely return your book tomorrow.(我明天一定还你的书。)
addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.上瘾沉迷的He was addicted to online games and kept playing despite losing sleep.(他沉迷于网络游戏,即使睡眠不足也一直玩。)
sickness/ˈsɪknəs/n.疾病生病Her sickness kept her in bed for days until the fever finally passed.(她病了,在床上躺了几天,直到终于退烧。)
equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备装备The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.(救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。)
Mars/mɑːrz/n.火星Scientists sent a robot to explore the surface of Mars.(科学家派出一个机器人探索火星表面。)
wiz/wɪz/n.奇才Our new teammate is a wiz at solving puzzles.(我们的新队友是个解谜奇才。)
excessive/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/adj.过多的;过度的The excessive noise from the building work made it difficult for the children to hear their teacher.(建筑施工的噪音过大,让孩子们很难听清老师说话。)
disconnection/ˌdɪskəˈnekʃən/n.断开A sudden disconnection from the internet interrupted our online lesson.(与互联网的突然断开打断了我们的网课。)
symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/n.症状The doctor asked which symptom appeared first when she began feeling ill.(医生问她开始不舒服时,最先出现了哪种症状。)
flashback/ˈflæʃbæk/n.迷幻药效重现The medical article defines a flashback as the return of past drug effects.(这篇医学文章把迷幻药效重现定义为先前药物作用的再次出现。)
ongoing/ˈɑːnˌɡoʊɪŋ/adj.仍在进行的The school is providing ongoing support for new teachers.(学校正在为新教师提供持续的支持。)
sing on stage with/ˈsɪŋ ɑːn ˈsteɪdʒ wɪð/phr.与……登台唱歌I hope to sing on stage with my sister.(我希望与姐姐一起在舞台上唱歌。)
run an Olympic 100 metres/rʌn ən əˈlɪmpɪk wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈmiːtərz/phr.参加奥运百米跑She hopes to run an Olympic 100 metres one day.(她希望有一天参加奥运百米跑。)
with the rise of/wɪð ðə raɪz əv/phr.随着……崛起With the rise of online shopping, many stores have changed.(随着网上购物的兴起,许多商店发生了变化。)
and many more/ənd ˈmeni mɔr/phr.还有更多The library has novels, poems, travel books, and many more.(图书馆有小说、诗集、旅游书籍,还有很多其他的书。)
thanks to/θæŋks tu/phr.多亏Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.(多亏你的帮助,我们提前完成了工作。)
come of age/kʌm əv eɪdʒ/phr.成年My sister will come of age next year.(我姐姐明年就成年了。)
dream of/drim əv/phr.梦见I dreamed of a big dog last night.(我昨晚梦见了一只大狗。)
make preparations/meɪk ˌprepəˈreɪʃnz/phr.做准备工作We need to make preparations for the school concert.(我们需要为学校音乐会做准备工作。)
head to/hed tuː/phr.向……前进Let’s head to the library after class.(我们下课后去图书馆吧。)
take scans of/teɪk skænz əv/phr.扫描Doctors take scans of the brain to look for changes.(医生扫描大脑以查看有无变化。)
upload sth. to/ʌpˈloʊd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə/phr.上传到Please upload your homework to the school website.(请把你的作业上传到学校网站。)
plan out/plæn ˈaʊt/phr.策划Let us plan out the school trip before we book tickets.(我们先策划好学校旅行,再订票吧。)
ahead of time/əˈhɛd əv taɪm/phr.提前Please book your tickets ahead of time.(请提前订票。)
become so addicted to/bɪˈkʌm soʊ əˈdɪktɪd tə/phr.如此沉迷于He became so addicted to online games that he stopped doing his homework.(他变得如此沉迷于网络游戏,以至于不再做作业。)
lose touch with reality/luz ˈtʌtʃ wɪð riˈæləti/phr.与现实脱节People may lose touch with reality if they spend all their time online.(如果人们把所有时间都花在网上,就可能与现实脱节。)
loss of one's sense of direction and position/lɔːs əv wʌnz sɛns əv dəˈrɛkʃən ænd pəˈzɪʃən/phr.失去方位感Thick fog can cause loss of one's sense of direction and position.(浓雾会使人失去方位感。)
extended periods/ɪkˈstendɪd ˈpɪriədz/phr.长时间Avoid sitting at your desk for extended periods.(避免长时间坐在书桌前。)
hours or days after/ˈaʊərz ɔr deɪz ˈæftər/phr.几小时或几天后Some flowers open hours or days after the rain begins.(有些花在开始下雨数小时或数天之后开放。)
man-made satellite/ˌmæn ˈmeɪd ˈsætəlaɪt/phr.人造卫星A man-made satellite sends weather information back to Earth.(一颗人造卫星把天气信息传回地球。)
clone/kloʊn/v.克隆Scientists can clone some plants from a single cell.(科学家可以用单个细胞克隆某些植物。)
chirp/tʃɜrp/v.叽喳而鸣Birds chirp outside my window every morning.(每天早晨,鸟儿都在我的窗外叽喳鸣叫。)
try out/ˌtraɪ ˈaʊt/phr.尝试We can try out a different way of learning new words.(我们可以尝试一种不同的学习新单词的方法。)
3D simulation/ˌθriː ˈdiː ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən/phr.三维仿真The 3D simulation shows how the machine works.(这项三维仿真展示了机器如何运转。)
interact with/ˌɪntərˈækt wɪð/phr.与……互动Children learn to interact with others at school.(孩子们在学校学习与他人互动。)
outdoors/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/adv.在户外The children played outdoors while their parents cooked inside.(父母在屋里做饭时,孩子们在户外玩耍。)
get out of/ɡɛt aʊt əv/phr.逃避He tried to get out of washing the dishes.(他试图逃避洗碗。)
exceed the speed limit/ɪkˈsiːd ðə spiːd ˈlɪmɪt/phr.超速Drivers must not exceed the speed limit near the school.(驾驶员在学校附近不得超速。)
unconscious/ʌnˈkɑnʃəs/adj.昏迷的The unconscious patient did not respond when the nurse called his name.(护士呼唤那名昏迷病人的名字时,他没有反应。)
flight simulator/ˈflaɪt ˌsɪmjəleɪtɚ/phr.飞行模拟器The pilot practiced landing in a flight simulator.(飞行员在飞行模拟器中练习降落。)
scent/sent/v.察觉The players scented a chance to win when the other team began to tire.(当对方球队开始疲惫时,队员们察觉到了获胜的机会。)
lavender/ˈlævəndər/n.薰衣草We planted lavender beside the garden path.(我们在花园小路旁种了薰衣草。)
sophisticated/səˈfɪstəˌkeɪtɪd/adj.精密复杂的The laboratory uses sophisticated measuring equipment.(实验室使用精密复杂的测量设备。)
sensory experience/ˈsensəri ɪkˈspɪriəns/phr.感官经验Walking through the flower garden was a rich sensory experience.(穿过花园是一次丰富的感官经验。)
recreate/ˈrekriˌeɪt/v.使得到消遣Guests can recreate themselves with games after dinner.(客人们可以在晚饭后玩游戏消遣。)
in a particular place/ɪn ə pərˈtɪkjələr pleɪs/phr.在特定地方These birds build their nests in a particular place each year.(这些鸟每年都在特定的地方筑巢。)
at a particular time/ət ə pərˈtɪkjələr taɪm/phr.在特定时间Do we need to arrive at a particular time?(我们需要在特定的时间到达吗?)
gaming/ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/n.博彩The report examines the social costs of gaming.(这份报告研究了博彩带来的社会代价。)
a host of/ə hoʊst əv/det.大量The new park offers a host of activities for families.(新公园为家庭提供大量活动。)
privacy/ˈpraɪvəsi/n.隐私Please close the door to give me some privacy.(请关上门,让我有些私人空间。)
bosom/ˈbʊzəm/adj.知心的They have been bosom friends since childhood.(他们从小就是知心朋友。)
presentation/ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/n.表现方式The dish tasted good, but its presentation could be improved.(这道菜味道不错,但呈现方式还可以改进。)
observer/əbˈzɜrvər/n.观察者;观察员An observer recorded what happened during the experiment.(一名观察者记录了实验期间发生的情况。)
transport/trænsˈpɔrt/v.运输The truck transports fresh vegetables from the farms to the town market.(卡车把新鲜蔬菜从农场运到镇上的市场。)
visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的The teacher used visual examples to explain the shapes of buildings.(老师用视觉示例解释了建筑物的形状。)
stimulus/ˈstɪmjələs/n.刺激Bright light is a stimulus that makes our eyes close.(强光是一种使我们闭上眼睛的刺激。)
immerse/ɪˈmɝːs/v.沉浸I immerse myself in a book after dinner.(晚饭后,我沉浸在书中。)
primary/ˈpraɪmeri/adj.主要的Our primary goal is to keep everyone safe.(我们的主要目标是保障每个人的安全。)
favourable/ˈfeɪvərəbəl/adj.有利的;赞许的The weather was favourable for the boat trip.(天气有利于乘船出游。)
favour/ˈfeɪvər/n.恩惠Could you do me a favour and collect my parcel while I am at work?(你能帮我一个忙,在我上班时替我取包裹吗?)
mode/moʊd/n.方式;模式Switch the camera to night mode before taking pictures outside.(在外面拍照前,把相机切换到夜间模式。)
transform/trænsˈfɔrm/v.改变形态They transformed the abandoned factory into a library filled with light and books.(他们把废弃工厂改成了充满光线和书籍的图书馆。)
interactive/ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/adj.相互作用的Scientists study the interactive effects of sunlight and water on plant growth.(科学家研究阳光和水对植物生长的相互作用。)
related/rɪˈleɪtɪd/adj.有关联的These two problems are closely related.(这两个问题密切相关。)
transfer/trænsˈfɜr/v.转移;调动We need to transfer the books to another room.(我们需要把书转移到另一个房间。)
avenue/ˈævənu/n.途径The internet offers a new avenue for learning.(互联网提供了一条新的学习途径。)
linguistic/lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/adj.语言的Children develop linguistic skills through songs and stories.(孩子们通过歌曲和故事发展语言技能。)
gear/ɡɪr/n.装备Pack your camping gear before we leave.(我们出发前,把露营装备收拾好。)
the former/ðə ˈfɔːrmɚ/phr.前者We can take a bus or a taxi; the former is cheaper.(我们可以乘公交车或出租车;前者更便宜。)
animated raccoon/ˈænəmeɪtɪd ræˈkun/phr.动画浣熊An animated raccoon guides children through the story.(一只动画浣熊引导孩子们了解这个故事。)
thought-bubble/ˈθɔt ˌbʌbəl/n.思维泡泡Draw a thought-bubble above the cartoon girl.(在漫画女孩上方画一个思维泡泡。)
educational sector/ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl ˈsektər/phr.教育部门More teachers are needed in the educational sector.(教育部门需要更多教师。)
be imparted/bi ɪmˈpɑrtɪd/phr.被传授Basic knowledge is imparted to new students in these lessons.(在这些课上,基础知识被传授给新生。)
be restricted to/bi rɪˈstrɪktɪd tə/phr.仅限于Entry is restricted to club members.(仅限俱乐部会员入内。)
be kept in mind/bi kɛpt ɪn maɪnd/phr.牢记These safety rules should be kept in mind.(这些安全规则应牢记在心。)
in recent years/ɪn ˈrisənt jɪrz/phr.近年来Our town has changed a lot in recent years.(我们镇近年来发生了很大变化。)
be fluent in/bi ˈfluənt ɪn/phr.会说流利的My sister is fluent in French.(我姐姐会说流利的法语。)
have a sound grasp of/hæv ə saʊnd ɡræsp əv/phr.掌握良好You should have a sound grasp of the basic rules.(你应该牢固掌握基本规则。)
be immersed in/bi ɪˈmɝst ɪn/phr.全身心投入She is immersed in her research.(她全身心投入于自己的研究。)
have an adequate exposure to/hæv ən ˈædɪkwət ɪkˈspoʊʒər tu/phr.充分接触Students should have an adequate exposure to spoken English.(学生应该有足够的机会接触英语口语。)
be far more likely to/bi fɑr mɔr ˈlaɪkli tu/phr.更有可能You are far more likely to remember words if you use them.(如果你使用这些单词,你就更有可能记住它们。)
bridge this gap/brɪdʒ ðɪs ɡæp/phr.填补这一缺口Some children lack books, and the library can bridge this gap.(有些孩子缺少书籍,图书馆可以填补这一缺口。)
be looking to/bi ˈlʊkɪŋ tə/phr.希望We are looking to buy a smaller house.(我们希望买一座小一点的房子。)
faraway/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj.遥远的She dreams of visiting faraway places.(她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。)

Unit 6 85 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
distinction/dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/n.荣誉Winning the national science prize was a great distinction for our school.(获得全国科学奖是我们学校的一项巨大荣誉。)
distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adj.不同的;明显的Each bird makes a distinct sound that we can easily identify.(每种鸟都发出一种我们容易辨认的独特叫声。)
citizenship/ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/n.公民身份She applied for citizenship after living here for ten years.(她在这里住了十年后申请了公民身份。)
innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/n.创新The company encourages innovation by giving staff time to explore new ideas.(公司给员工时间探索新想法,以此鼓励创新。)
artificial/ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/adj.人造的The artificial flowers looked real, but they were made completely of plastic.(这些人造花看起来像真的,但完全由塑料制成。)
intelligence/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/n.智力;理解力The puzzle tests your intelligence rather than how many facts you know.(这个谜题测试的是你的智力,而不是你知道多少事实。)
sustain/səˈsteɪn/v.维持持续Regular donations helped sustain the library’s work.(定期捐款帮助图书馆维持工作。)
process/ˈprɑːses/v.处理;加工The factory processes fresh fruit to make juice.(这家工厂加工新鲜水果来制作果汁。)
recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/n.识别Recognition came when she heard his familiar voice.(听到他熟悉的声音时,她认出了他。)
functional/ˈfʌŋkʃənəl/adj.功能的The team studied functional changes in the brain during sleep.(团队研究了睡眠期间大脑的功能变化。)
underway/ˌʌndərˈweɪ/adj.进行中的Work on the new school is already underway.(新学校的建设工作已经开始进行。)
currently/ˈkɝəntli/adv.目前The library is currently closed for repairs.(图书馆目前因维修而关闭。)
finance/ˈfaɪnæns/n.金融She studies finance because she wants to understand how banks work.(她学金融,因为她想了解银行怎样运作。)
financial/faɪˈnænʃəl/adj.财政的;金融的The manager checked the company’s financial records.(经理检查了公司的财务记录。)
perform/pərˈfɔrm/v.履行;执行Each team member must perform their duties carefully.(每位队员都必须认真履行职责。)
trade/treɪd/n.贸易;交易Trade between the islands brought fresh food to the smaller villages.(岛屿间的贸易为较小的村庄带来了新鲜食物。)
assist/əˈsɪst/v.帮助;协助A nurse assisted the doctor during my father's mother's visit.(我奶奶就诊时,一位护士协助了医生。)
automate/ˈɔtəmeɪt/v.使自动化The factory plans to automate its packing process.(这家工厂计划使包装流程自动化。)
additional/əˈdɪʃənəl/adj.额外附加的The school ordered additional chairs because more families had registered for the evening performance than expected.(报名参加晚间演出的家庭比预期多,因此学校增订了椅子。)
non-human/ˌnɑn ˈhjumən/adj.非人类的The study compared the behavior of humans and non-human animals.(这项研究比较了人类和非人类动物的行为。)
upset/ʌpˈset/v.使烦恼The news upset her so much that she could not sleep.(这个消息让她非常烦恼,以至于无法入睡。)
health care/ˈhɛlθ ˌkɛr/n.医疗保健Everyone in the village needs access to health care.(村里的每个人都需要获得医疗保健服务。)
diagnose/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/v.诊断;查明The doctor ordered tests to diagnose the cause of the patient’s pain.(医生安排检查,准备诊断病人疼痛的原因。)
follow-up/ˈfɑːloʊ ʌp/adj.后续的The doctor arranged a follow-up visit for next week.(医生安排了下周的后续复诊。)
billing process/ˈbɪlɪŋ ˈprɑːses/phr.账单流程The hotel uses a computer to manage its billing process.(这家酒店用电脑管理账单流程。)
feedback/ˈfidˌbæk/n.反馈;回应Our teacher gave useful feedback on the first version of our report.(老师对我们报告的第一稿给了有用的反馈。)
tutor/ˈtutər/n.私人教师Her tutor explained the difficult maths question during their lesson at home.(她的家庭教师在家中上课时讲解了那道数学难题。)
be honoured/bi ˈɑnɚd/phr.很荣幸I am honoured to join your team.(能加入你们的团队,我很荣幸。)
be recognised with/bi ˈrekəɡnaɪzd wɪð/phr.获表彰认可Her hard work was recognised with an award.(她的辛勤工作通过一个奖项获得了认可。)
be angry about sth./bi ˈæŋɡri əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.对某事生气Dad was angry about the broken window.(爸爸对窗户被打破这件事很生气。)
have a sense of humour/hæv ə sɛns əv ˈhjumər/phr.具有幽默感You need to have a sense of humour when things go wrong.(事情出错时,你需要有幽默感。)
due to/ˈduː tuː/phr.由于The match was canceled due to heavy rain.(比赛由于大雨取消了。)
be loaded with/bi ˈloʊdɪd wɪð/phr.装有The truck is loaded with boxes.(这辆卡车装有箱子。)
be upgraded with/bi ˌʌpˈɡreɪdɪd wɪð/phr.被升级The computers will be upgraded with new software.(这些电脑将安装新软件进行升级。)
be coined by/bi kɔɪnd baɪ/phr.被创造The term was coined by a group of students.(这个术语是由一群学生创造的。)
at the forefront of/ət ðə ˈfɔrˌfrʌnt əv/phr.处于最前沿Our team is at the forefront of research into clean energy.(我们的团队处于清洁能源研究的最前沿。)
look much the same/lʊk mʌtʃ ðə ˈseɪm/phr.看起来一样The two bags look much the same, but one costs more.(这两个包看起来一样,但其中一个更贵。)
go online/ɡoʊ ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/phr.上网I go online to check the weather before a trip.(旅行前我会上网查天气。)
be connected to/bi kəˈnɛktɪd tə/phr.与……连接The printer is connected to the computer by a cable.(打印机通过一根电缆与电脑连接。)
be applied to/bi əˈplaɪd tə/phr.被应用于This method can be applied to language teaching.(这种方法可以被应用于语言教学。)
much of/mʌtʃ əv/det.许多的Much of the water came from the mountains.(许多水来自山里。)
at one's own pace/ət wʌnz oʊn peɪs/phr.按自己节奏You can study at your own pace with these lessons.(你可以用这些课程按自己的节奏学习。)
just around the corner/dʒʌst əˌraʊnd ðə ˈkɔːrnər/phr.指日可待Summer vacation is just around the corner.(暑假指日可待。)
surpass/sərˈpæs/v.超越Her latest book surpassed all her earlier work.(她最新的书超越了她此前的所有作品。)
administrator/ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtər/n.行政人员The school administrator arranged a meeting for all the teachers.(学校行政人员为全体教师安排了一次会议。)
administration/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/n.管理;行政She handles the administration of our local sports club.(她负责我们当地体育俱乐部的管理工作。)
automatically/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/adv.自动地The doors open automatically when you walk towards them.(你走向这些门时,门就会自动打开。)
automatic/ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/adj.自动的The automatic doors opened when we reached the library.(我们走到图书馆时,自动门开了。)
adapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应;使适合She adapted quickly to living in a busy city.(她很快适应了繁忙的城市生活。)
adaptation/ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/n.适应改编Her adaptation to life in a colder country took several difficult months.(她经历了几个艰难的月,才适应较寒冷国家的生活。)
robotic/roʊˈbɑtɪk/adj.机器人的The robotic arm picks up small parts in the factory.(工厂里的机器人手臂拿起小零件。)
reassurance/ˌriəˈʃʊrəns/n.宽慰She needed reassurance that her work was good enough.(她需要有人肯定她的工作足够好,好让她放心。)
take over/teɪk ˈoʊvər/phr.接替Who will take over the club when she leaves?(她离开后,谁来接替她负责这个俱乐部?)
air crash/ˈer kræʃ/phr.空难The airport held a safety meeting after the air crash.(空难发生后,机场召开了安全会议。)
programme/ˈproʊɡræm/v.规划We need to programme next month's training sessions.(我们需要规划下个月的培训课程。)
out of the way/aʊt əv ðə weɪ/phr.不同寻常的There was nothing out of the way about his behavior that morning.(那天早上他的行为没有任何不同寻常的地方。)
fiction/ˈfɪkʃən/n.虚构小说She prefers fiction because she enjoys reading about imagined people and places.(她更喜欢虚构文学,因为她喜欢阅读关于想象出来的人物和地方的故事。)
come up with/kʌm ʌp wɪð/phr.想出Can you come up with a better plan?(你能想出一个更好的计划吗?)
humanity/hjuˈmænəti/n.人性Even when we disagree, we should remember our shared humanity.(即使意见不同,我们也应记住彼此共有的人性。)
intellectual/ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃuəl/adj.智力的The puzzle provides an intellectual challenge because solving it requires careful reasoning rather than physical strength.(这个谜题带来了智力上的挑战,因为解开它需要认真推理,而不是体力。)
federation/ˌfedəˈreɪʃən/n.联盟Several local clubs joined the national sports federation.(几个当地俱乐部加入了全国体育联盟。)
release/rɪˈliːs/n.发布Fans are waiting for the release of her new album.(歌迷们正等着她的新专辑发布。)
human intelligence/ˈhjuːmən ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/phr.人类智能Human intelligence allows us to learn from experience.(人类智能使我们能够从经验中学习。)
amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.(下雨后,湖里的水量增加了。)
logical/ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/adj.合逻辑的Her argument followed a logical order.(她的论证遵循了合乎逻辑的顺序。)
conclusion/kənˈkluʒən/n.结论Our conclusion was that the plants needed more water, not light.(我们的结论是植物需要更多的水,而不是光。)
conclude/kənˈklud/v.推断出From the wet road, we concluded that it had rained.(根据湿漉漉的道路,我们推断出下过雨。)
packed/pækt/adj.挤满的The bus was packed with people.(公共汽车上挤满了人。)
pack/pæk/v.打包Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。)
cell/sɛl/n.细胞We studied pictures of plant cells in science class.(我们在科学课上研究了植物细胞的图片。)
input/ˈɪnpʊt/n.投入The project needs a large input of time and money.(这个项目需要投入大量时间和资金。)
neural network/ˈnʊrəl ˈnetwɝk/phr.神经网络The neural network learned to recognize pictures of cats.(这个神经网络学会了识别猫的图片。)
densely/ˈdensli/adv.密集地The houses are densely packed along the river.(房屋沿着河岸密集地排列着。)
neuron/ˈnʊrɑn/n.神经元A neuron carries signals to other cells.(神经元将信号传给其他细胞。)
nerve cell/ˈnɜːrv sel/phr.神经细胞A nerve cell carries messages through the body.(神经细胞在体内传递信息。)
light bulb/ˈlaɪt bʌlb/phr.电灯泡The light bulb in the kitchen needs changing.(厨房里的电灯泡需要换了。)
make a decision/meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒən/phr.作决定We need to make a decision before Friday.(我们需要在星期五之前作出决定。)
act upon/ækt əˈpɑːn/phr.遵照We should act upon her advice and leave early.(我们应该遵照她的建议,早点出发。)
ever since/ˌevər ˈsɪns/phr.从那时起We met at school and have been friends ever since.(我们在学校相识,从那时起就一直是朋友。)
perform intelligent tasks/pərˈfɔrm ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt tæsks/phr.执行职能任务These robots can perform intelligent tasks, such as solving simple problems.(这些机器人能执行职能任务,例如解决简单的问题。)
store large amounts of information/stɔːr lɑːrdʒ əˈmaʊnts əv ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/phr.储存大量信息Computers can store large amounts of information in a small space.(计算机能在很小的空间内储存大量信息。)
be composed of/bi kəmˈpoʊzd əv/phr.由……组成The team is composed of twelve students.(这个团队由十二名学生组成。)
millions of/ˈmɪljənz əv/det.数以百万计的Millions of people visit this city every year.(每年有数以百万计的人游览这座城市。)
billions of/ˈbɪljənz əv/det.数以亿计的There are billions of stars in space.(太空中有数以亿计的恒星。)
a large amount of/ə lɑrdʒ əˈmaʊnt əv/det.大量The new swimming pool needs a large amount of water.(新游泳池需要大量的水。)

Challenging Yourself C 47 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
the Republic of Korea/ðə rɪˈpʌblɪk əv kəˈriə/n.韩国Seoul is the capital of the Republic of Korea.(首尔是韩国的首都。)
republic/rɪˈpʌblɪk/n.共和国The republic elects its president instead of having a king.(这个共和国通过选举产生总统,没有国王。)
world-renowned/ˌwɜrld rɪˈnaʊnd/adj.世界著名的A world-renowned pianist will perform at our school next week.(一位世界著名的钢琴家下周将在我们学校演出。)
film producer/ˈfɪlm prəˌdusɚ/phr.电影制片人The film producer raised enough money to begin shooting.(电影制片人筹到了足够的资金,得以开始拍摄。)
the opening ceremony/ði ˈoʊpənɪŋ ˈsɛrəmoʊni/phr.开幕式The opening ceremony of the sports festival starts at nine.(体育节的开幕式九点开始。)
count/kaʊnt/v.重要Your opinion counts when we make this decision.(我们做这个决定时,你的意见很重要。)
facilitate/fəˈsɪləteɪt/v.使更易进行Clear instructions facilitate learning.(清晰的说明使学习更容易进行。)
live/laɪv/adj.现场直播的We watched the live match on TV.(我们在电视上看了这场比赛的现场直播。)
involve/ɪnˈvɑːlv/v.涉及The project involves children from every class in our school.(这个项目涉及我们学校每个班的孩子。)
the impossible/ði ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/phr.不可能的事With so little time, you are asking us to do the impossible.(时间这么少,你是在要求我们做不可能的事。)
performer/pərˈfɔrmər/n.表演者The performer sang two songs before leaving the stage.(这位表演者唱了两首歌才离开舞台。)
vision/ˈvɪʒən/n.视力视觉The doctor tested her vision.(医生检查了她的视力。)
boost/buːst/v.提高The new reading programme aims to boost the number of books pupils finish each term.(新的阅读计划旨在提高学生每学期读完的书本数量。)
efficiency/ɪˈfɪʃənsi/n.效率;效能Better planning increased the efficiency of the delivery service.(更好的计划提高了送货服务的效率。)
efficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/adj.效率高的The efficient machine cleans more bottles while using less water.(这台高效机器用更少的水清洗更多的瓶子。)
strengthen/ˈstreŋθən/v.加强Workers strengthened the bridge by adding supports beneath the damaged road surface.(工人在受损路面下面增加支撑,加固桥梁。)
wow/waʊ/v.赢得喝彩The young dancer wowed the audience with her final performance.(那位年轻舞者以最后的表演赢得了观众的喝彩。)
extinguishing/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/n.熄灭The extinguishing of the candle left the room dark.(蜡烛的熄灭使房间陷入黑暗。)
flame/fleɪm/n.火焰A small flame rose from the candle and lit the faces around the table.(蜡烛上冒出一簇小火焰,照亮了桌旁人们的脸。)
mayor/mɛr/n.市长The mayor opened the town’s new library.(市长为小镇的新图书馆揭幕。)
counterpart/ˈkaʊntɚpɑrt/n.职位相当者Our team leader met her counterpart from the visiting school.(我们的队长与来访学校的队长见了面。)
flag handover/ˈflæɡ ˌhændoʊvɚ/phr.会旗交接The flag handover took place after the final race.(会旗交接在最后一场比赛后举行。)
convey/kənˈveɪ/v.表达传达The teacher used a simple drawing to convey the idea of sharing limited resources.(老师用简单的图画传达分享有限资源的想法。)
high-tech visual feast/ˌhaɪ tek ˌvɪʒuəl ˈfiːst/phr.高科技视觉盛宴Lights and moving images turned the show into a high-tech visual feast.(灯光和动态图像把演出变成了一场高科技的视觉盛宴。)
showcase/ˈʃoʊkeɪs/n.作品展示Our school held a showcase of student art.(我们学校举办了一场学生艺术作品展示。)
profound/prəˈfaʊnd/adj.深切的She felt profound sadness when her best friend moved away.(最好的朋友搬走时,她感到深切的悲伤。)
transparent/trænsˈpærənt/adj.透明的The transparent glass allowed us to see the roots growing inside the container.(透明玻璃让我们能看见容器里生长的根。)
projection screen/prəˈdʒekʃən skriːn/phr.投影屏幕The teacher pulled down the projection screen before the lesson.(老师在上课前拉下了投影屏幕。)
mobile robot/ˈmoʊbəl ˈroʊbɑːt/phr.移动式机器人A mobile robot carries boxes across the factory floor.(一台移动式机器人在工厂车间里运送箱子。)
roller skating/ˈroʊlər skeɪtɪŋ/phr.轮滑We practised roller skating on the smooth floor, balancing on the wheels beneath our shoes.(我们在光滑地面上练习轮滑,靠鞋子下面的轮子保持平衡。)
giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/adj.巨大的A giant tree stood beside the small cottage.(一棵巨树矗立在小屋旁。)
large-scale/ˌlɑːrdʒ ˈskeɪl/adj.大规模的The school organized a large-scale clean-up of the beach.(学校组织了一次大规模的海滩清理活动。)
automation/ˌɔtəˈmeɪʃən/n.自动化Automation has reduced the time needed to pack each box.(自动化缩短了包装每个箱子所需的时间。)
manufacturer/ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/n.制造商;生产厂家The manufacturer replaced the faulty appliance.(制造商更换了有故障的电器。)
manufacturing/ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/adj.制造业的The town has several large manufacturing companies.(这个镇有几家大型制造业企业。)
cutting-edge/ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/adj.尖端的The team uses cutting-edge technology to study the ocean.(这个团队使用尖端技术研究海洋。)
laser/ˈleɪzər/n.激光The machine directed laser light onto the metal to cut a precise shape.(机器把激光射向金属,切出精确的形状。)
embrace/ɪmˈbreɪs/v.拥抱She opened her arms to embrace her daughter.(她张开双臂,准备拥抱女儿。)
without any doubt/wɪðˈaʊt ˈeni daʊt/phr.毫无疑问She is without any doubt the best player on our team.(毫无疑问,她是我们队最好的球员。)
be disguised as/bi dɪsˈɡaɪzd æz/phr.装扮成He was disguised as a rabbit at the party.(他在聚会上装扮成一只兔子。)
with dazzling lights/wɪð ˈdæzlɪŋ laɪts/phr.伴着耀眼灯光The show began with dazzling lights and loud music.(演出伴着耀眼的灯光和响亮的音乐开始了。)
showcase the charm of ice sports/ˈʃoʊkeɪs ðə tʃɑːrm əv aɪs spɔːrts/phr.展现冰上运动魅力The festival will showcase the charm of ice sports through skating performances.(这个节日将通过滑冰表演展现冰上运动的魅力。)
in the past two decades/ɪn ðə pæst tuː ˈdekeɪdz/phr.过去二十年里Our town has grown quickly in the past two decades.(在过去的二十年里,我们的小镇发展迅速。)
a variety of complicated moves/ə vəˈraɪəti əv ˈkɑmpləkeɪtɪd muːvz/phr.各种复杂动作The dancer performed a variety of complicated moves on stage.(舞者在舞台上表演了各种复杂的动作。)
be in pace with/bi ɪn peɪs wɪð/phr.随着The robot must be in pace with the dancer throughout the performance.(机器人在整场表演中必须随着舞者的节奏动作。)
focus on/ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/phr.集中注意力Please focus on your homework and turn off the TV.(请把注意力集中在作业上,把电视关掉。)
blend with/blend wɪð/phr.与……混合The powder will blend with water if you stir it well.(充分搅拌后,这种粉末就会与水混合。)