重大版 必修 第二册英语单词表
重大版 必修 第二册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 710 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 106 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ordinary-looking | /ˌɔrdəneri ˈlʊkɪŋ/ | adj. | 相貌平常的 | The ordinary-looking man at the desk is a famous writer.(桌边那位相貌平常的男子是一位著名作家。) |
| ordinary | /ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/ | adj. | 普通的;平常的 | It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.(它看起来像一块普通石头,没有什么特别之处。) |
| junior | /ˈdʒunjər/ | adj. | 年少的;资历浅的 | The junior engineer asked a more experienced worker to check her design.(资历浅的工程师请更有经验的工人检查她的设计。) |
| unbelievable | /ˌʌnbɪˈlivəbəl/ | adj. | 难以置信的 | Her story about a talking cloud sounded unbelievable to everyone.(她讲的会说话的云的故事,让大家都觉得难以置信。) |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信;信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.(我相信她,因为她总是说实话。) |
| believable | /bɪˈliːvəbəl/ | adj. | 可信的 | Her story sounded believable because every detail matched the police report.(她的叙述听起来可信,因为每个细节都与警方报告相符。) |
| devotion | /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ | n. | 奉献忠诚 | His devotion to his father showed in the daily visits he made after work.(他每天下班后探望父亲,体现了对父亲的深厚关爱。) |
| devote | /dɪˈvoʊt/ | v. | 奉献致力 | She devoted Saturday mornings to helping new students practise reading in the village library.(她把周六上午的时间专门用于帮助新学生在村图书馆练习阅读。) |
| impression | /ɪmˈpreʃən/ | n. | 印象感受 | Her first impression of the school changed after she met its friendly teachers and pupils.(认识了友善的老师和学生后,她对学校的第一印象改变了。) |
| impress | /ɪmˈprɛs/ | v. | 给……深刻印象 | Her clear answer to our science question impressed the whole class.(她对我们科学问题的清晰回答给全班留下了深刻印象。) |
| explanation | /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 解释说明 | His explanation of the broken window involved a ball, an open door, and a dog.(他对窗户破裂的解释涉及一个球、一扇开着的门和一只狗。) |
| musical | /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ | adj. | 悦耳的 | Her laugh had a soft, musical sound.(她的笑声轻柔悦耳。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| tone | /toʊn/ | n. | 语气;音调 | Her calm tone helped the scared child feel safe.(她平静的语气让受惊的孩子感到安全。) |
| humour | /ˈhjumər/ | n. | 幽默感 | His humour eased the tension when a funny story made everyone at the meeting laugh.(他的幽默缓解了紧张气氛,一个有趣的故事让会上每个人都笑了。) |
| humorous | /ˈhjuːmərəs/ | adj. | 幽默的 | His humorous stories made the long bus journey pass quickly.(他的幽默故事让漫长的公交车旅程很快就过去了。) |
| imaginative | /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ | adj. | 富有想象力的 | Our imaginative teacher turns every lesson into an adventure.(我们富有想象力的老师把每堂课都变成一次冒险。) |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象;设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.(想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。) |
| aid | /eɪd/ | n. | 辅助物 | The teacher used a model of the heart as a teaching aid.(老师用心脏模型作为教学辅助物。) |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画作品 | The painting showed a river beneath a red sky and hung above the sofa.(这幅绘画作品画着红色天空下的一条河,挂在沙发上方。) |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。) |
| recording | /rɪˈkɔːrdɪŋ/ | n. | 录音 | Listen to this recording of the song.(听听这首歌的录音。) |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 记录;记载 | The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.(医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。) |
| flash | /flæʃ/ | n. | 闪光 | A bright flash lit the room when Dad took a photograph.(爸爸拍照时,一道明亮的闪光照亮了房间。) |
| flash card | /ˈflæʃ kɑːrd/ | phr. | 识字卡片 | The teacher held up a flash card.(老师举起了一张识字卡片。) |
| admire | /ədˈmaɪr/ | v. | 钦佩赞赏 | I admire our coach because she is patient with children.(我钦佩我们的教练,因为她对孩子们很有耐心。) |
| range | /reɪndʒ/ | v. | 变化 | Prices range from ten to fifty dollars.(价格从十美元到五十美元不等。) |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战;艰巨任务 | Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.(学习游泳是一项挑战,但她坚持练习。) |
| good-looking | /ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/ | adj. | 相貌好看的 | Her brother is a good-looking young man.(她哥哥是个相貌好看的年轻人。) |
| easygoing | /ˌiziˈɡoʊɪŋ/ | adj. | 随和的 | Our easygoing neighbour stayed cheerful even when the noisy repairs continued all afternoon.(我们随和的邻居一直心情愉快,即使吵闹的修理工作持续了整个下午。) |
| warm-hearted | /ˌwɔrmˈhɑrtɪd/ | adj. | 热心亲切的 | The warm-hearted teacher welcomed the new pupil and made her feel accepted.(那位热心亲切的老师欢迎新来的学生,让她感到自己被接纳了。) |
| hard-working | /ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/ | adj. | 勤奋的 | The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.(那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。) |
| schoolmate | /ˈskulˌmeɪt/ | n. | 同校同学 | My schoolmate lent me a dictionary when we met in the school library.(我们在学校图书馆见面时,我的同校同学借给我一本词典。) |
| as good as | /æz ɡʊd æz/ | phr. | 差不多;几乎 | With only one page left, the report is as good as finished.(只剩一页了,这份报告差不多完成了。) |
| quite a lot of | /kwaɪt ə ˈlɑːt əv/ | det. | 许多 | We still have quite a lot of work to do.(我们还有许多工作要做。) |
| be kind to | /bi kaɪnd tə/ | phr. | 对……友好 | Please be kind to the new student.(请对这位新同学友好些。) |
| be crazy about | /bi ˈkreɪzi əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 对……着迷 | My brother is crazy about football.(我弟弟对足球很着迷。) |
| make a deep impression on | /meɪk ə diːp ɪmˈprɛʃən ɑːn/ | phr. | 留下深刻印象 | Her kindness made a deep impression on everyone in the class.(她的善良给班上的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。) |
| change one's attitude towards | /tʃeɪndʒ wʌnz ˈætɪtuːd təˈwɔrdz/ | phr. | 改变看法 | The visit helped me change my attitude towards older people.(这次探访帮助我改变了对老年人的看法。) |
| act out | /ˌækt ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 表演 | Let us act out the story in class.(让我们在课堂上表演这个故事。) |
| at least | /ət ˈlist/ | phr. | 至少 | You need at least two eggs for this cake.(做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。) |
| lead sb. to do sth. | /liːd ˌsʌmbədi tə duː ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 使某人做某事 | Her advice led me to try a different method.(她的建议使我尝试了一种不同的方法。) |
| range from... to | /reɪndʒ frəm tə/ | phr. | 从……到…… | Temperatures range from five to twenty degrees here.(这里的气温在五度到二十度之间变化。) |
| can't wait to do sth | /kænt weɪt tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 迫不及待 | I can't wait to see you again.(我迫不及待地想再次见到你。) |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.(学校上午九点开始上课。) |
| court | /kɔːrt/ | n. | 球场 | The tennis court is behind our school.(网球场在我们学校后面。) |
| port | /pɔːrt/ | n. | 港口 | The ship entered the port, where workers removed grain and loaded new goods.(船驶入港口,工人在那里卸下谷物,再装上新货。) |
| passive | /ˈpæsɪv/ | adj. | 被动不主动的 | He remained passive during the group task, waiting for others to make every decision.(小组任务中,他一直很被动,等着别人作出每一个决定。) |
| be considered to be | /bi kənˈsɪdərd tə bi/ | phr. | 被认为是 | She is considered to be an excellent teacher.(她被认为是一位优秀的教师。) |
| BCE | /ˌbi si ˈi/ | n. | 公元前 | The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.(博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。) |
| adopt | /əˈdɑːpt/ | v. | 采用;采纳 | Our teacher decided to adopt a new teaching method.(我们的老师决定采用一种新的教学方法。) |
| regard | /rɪˈɡɑrd/ | v. | 看作认为 | We regard her as an expert because she knows every local bird.(她认识当地所有的鸟,所以我们把她视为专家。) |
| be regarded as | /bi rɪˈɡɑrdɪd æz/ | phr. | 被看作 | She is regarded as a leader by her classmates.(她被同学们看作领头人。) |
| positive | /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ | adj. | 积极的 | She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.(驾驶考试失败后,她仍保持乐观,继续尝试。) |
| failure | /ˈfeɪljər/ | n. | 失败 | Their failure to check the schedule meant they missed the concert.(他们没有查日程安排,结果错过了音乐会。) |
| way out | /ˌweɪ ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 解决之道 | Talking honestly may offer a way out of this problem.(坦诚交流也许能为这个问题提供解决之道。) |
| in the end | /ɪn ði ˈend/ | phr. | 最后 | In the end, we found the missing dog.(最后,我们找到了那只走失的狗。) |
| above all | /əˌbʌv ˈɔl/ | phr. | 最重要的是 | Above all, remember to stay safe.(最重要的是,记得注意安全。) |
| slightly | /ˈslaɪtli/ | adv. | 稍微 | This box is slightly heavier than that one.(这个箱子比那个稍微重一点。) |
| slight | /slaɪt/ | adj. | 轻微的 | There was a slight change in the water temperature after lunch.(午饭后,水温有了轻微变化。) |
| greatly | /ˈɡreɪtli/ | adv. | 大大地 | Your help is greatly appreciated.(非常感谢你的帮助。) |
| contrary | /ˈkɑːntreri/ | n. | 相反情况 | I thought the shop was closed, but the contrary was true.(我以为商店关门了,但事实恰恰相反。) |
| on the contrary | /ɑn ðə ˈkɑntreri/ | phr. | 正相反 | The task was not boring; on the contrary, it was quite enjoyable.(这项任务并不无聊;正相反,它相当有趣。) |
| bone | /boʊn/ | n. | 骨头 | The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.(博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。) |
| discouraged | /dɪˈskɜːrdʒd/ | adj. | 灰心的 | She felt discouraged after several failed attempts.(几次尝试失败后,她感到灰心。) |
| discourage | /dɪsˈkɝːɪdʒ/ | v. | 使灰心 | The repeated failures discouraged him, and he began to doubt his ability.(接连失败使他灰心,他开始怀疑自己的能力。) |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | 氛围 | The school encourages a climate of trust.(学校鼓励形成信任的氛围。) |
| apology | /əˈpɑlədʒi/ | n. | 道歉 | He offered an apology for arriving late to the meeting.(他因开会迟到而表示歉意。) |
| eagerness | /ˈiːɡərnəs/ | n. | 热切 | Her eagerness to learn impressed the teacher.(她学习的热切劲头让老师印象深刻。) |
| eager | /ˈiɡər/ | adj. | 渴望热切的 | The children were eager to see the sea and kept asking when we would arrive.(孩子们渴望看到大海,不停地问我们什么时候到。) |
| informal | /ɪnˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 非正式的 | Our club holds informal meetings where everyone can suggest new ideas.(我们社团开非正式会议,让每个人都能提出新想法。) |
| quality | /ˈkwɑːləti/ | n. | 性质;特性 | This cloth has a soft, smooth quality that makes it comfortable to wear.(这种布料具有柔软光滑的特性,穿着很舒服。) |
| personal quality | /ˈpɝsənəl ˈkwɑləti/ | phr. | 个性 | Patience is a personal quality that helps teachers.(耐心是一种对教师有帮助的个性特点。) |
| sympathetic | /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ | adj. | 同情的 | The teacher was sympathetic when she heard about his difficulties.(听说他的困难后,老师表示理解和关心。) |
| sympathy | /ˈsɪmpəθi/ | n. | 同情 | She felt sympathy for the boy who had lost his pet.(她对那个失去了宠物的男孩感到同情。) |
| closely | /ˈkloʊsli/ | adv. | 密切地 | The two schools work closely together.(这两所学校密切合作。) |
| close | /kloʊs/ | adj. | 亲密的 | We have been close friends since primary school.(我们从小学起就是亲密的朋友。) |
| tolerant | /ˈtɑlərənt/ | adj. | 宽容的 | My parents are tolerant of different opinions.(我父母对不同的意见很宽容。) |
| tolerate | /ˈtɑləˌreɪt/ | v. | 容忍忍受 | She tolerated the building noise because the repairs would make the old house safer.(她忍受施工噪音,因为修理会让旧房子更安全。) |
| indeed | /ɪnˈdid/ | adv. | 确实的确 | The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.(那座桥确实封闭了,正如村里墙上的告示所说的。) |
| patience | /ˈpeɪʃəns/ | n. | 耐心忍耐 | She showed patience while helping the child tie his shoes for the first time.(帮助孩子第一次系鞋带时,她表现出了耐心。) |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | adj. | 有耐心的 | She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.(孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时,她一直很有耐心。) |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。) |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.(请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。) |
| cooperation | /koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 合作 | The project needs cooperation between the two teams.(这个项目需要两个团队之间的合作。) |
| cooperate | /koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/ | v. | 合作;配合 | The pupils cooperate to carry the heavy table safely.(学生们合作,安全地搬运那张沉重的桌子。) |
| sex | /seks/ | n. | 性别 | The chart records each bird's sex as male or female.(图表记录了每只鸟的性别,雄性或雌性。) |
| rural | /ˈrʊrəl/ | adj. | 乡村的 | The school serves several rural villages.(这所学校服务于几个乡村村落。) |
| retired | /rɪˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 已退休的 | My grandfather is a retired teacher.(我的爷爷是一位退休教师。) |
| retire | /rɪˈtaɪər/ | v. | 退休 | My father retired at sixty and now spends more time gardening.(我父亲六十岁退休,现在花更多时间打理花园。) |
| charm | /tʃɑːrm/ | n. | 魅力 | The old village retained its charm despite the new road, with narrow lanes and gardens full of flowers.(尽管修了新路,古村仍保留着窄巷和繁花满园的景致,魅力依旧。) |
| human being | /ˈhjumən ˈbiɪŋ/ | n. | 人 | The robot looked almost like a human being until its metal hand touched the table.(直到金属手碰到桌子,这个机器人看起来都几乎像真人。) |
| be related to | /bi rɪˈleɪtɪd tə/ | phr. | 与……有关 | These questions are related to our science lesson.(这些问题与我们的科学课有关。) |
| the ability to do | /ði əˈbɪləti tə duː/ | phr. | 做某事的能力 | She has the ability to do several tasks at once.(她有同时做几项任务的能力。) |
| be tolerant of | /bi ˈtɑlərənt əv/ | phr. | 容忍 | We should be tolerant of different opinions.(我们应该容忍不同的观点。) |
| make mistakes | /meɪk mɪˈsteɪks/ | phr. | 犯错误 | We all make mistakes when we learn something new.(我们学习新东西时都会犯错误。) |
| a bit of | /ə ˈbɪt əv/ | phr. | 一点儿味道 | The wooden tables give the cafe a bit of country charm.(这些木桌让咖啡馆带有一点儿乡村韵味。) |
| act as | /ækt æz/ | phr. | 充当;担任 | Can you act as our guide around the school?(你能担任我们的向导,带我们参观学校吗?) |
| now and then | /naʊ ən ðen/ | phr. | 有时 | We eat out now and then.(我们有时在外面吃饭。) |
| be born like | /bi bɔrn laɪk/ | phr. | 生来就像 | Our puppy was born like its mother, with a white spot on its head.(我们的小狗生来就像它妈妈一样,头上有个白色斑点。) |
| be patient with | /bi ˈpeɪʃənt wɪð/ | phr. | 对……有耐心 | Please be patient with the new student.(请对这位新同学有耐心。) |
| last but not least | /læst bət nɑːt liːst/ | phr. | 最后但也重要 | Last but not least, remember to bring water.(最后但同样重要的是,记得带水。) |
| be perfect in | /bi ˈpɜrfɪkt ɪn/ | phr. | 在……完美 | Her work is perfect in every detail.(她的作品在每个细节上都完美无缺。) |
| a matter of | /ə ˈmætər əv/ | phr. | ……的事情 | Choosing a team leader is a matter of trust.(选择队长是信任的问题。) |
| deal with | /diːl wɪð/ | phr. | 处理;对付 | How do you deal with stress before a test?(你如何应对考试前的压力?) |
| generally speaking | /ˈdʒenərəli ˈspiːkɪŋ/ | phr. | 一般来说 | Generally speaking, this town is quiet at night.(一般来说,这个小镇夜晚很安静。) |
Unit 2 85 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。) |
| whisper | /ˈwɪspər/ | v. | 低声说话 | Please whisper while the baby sleeps in the next room.(宝宝在隔壁睡觉时,请轻声说话。) |
| cheating | /ˈtʃiːtɪŋ/ | n. | 作弊 | The teacher explained why cheating in exams is unfair.(老师解释了为什么考试作弊是不公平的。) |
| cheat | /tʃiːt/ | v. | 欺骗 | The owner cheated us by claiming the broken watch worked well.(物主声称那块坏手表运转良好,欺骗了我们。) |
| belief | /bɪˈlif/ | n. | 相信;信心 | Her belief in her team never changed.(她对团队的信心从未改变。) |
| guard | /ɡɑrd/ | v. | 保卫;守护 | The dog guards the sheep against wild animals at night.(这只狗夜间守护羊群,防止野生动物袭击。) |
| destroy | /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ | v. | 摧毁 | The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.(暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。) |
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。) |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | adj. | 慢的 | This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。) |
| gently | /ˈdʒɛntli/ | adv. | 轻柔地 | She gently lifted the sleeping baby from the bed.(她轻柔地把熟睡的宝宝从床上抱起来。) |
| gentle | /ˈdʒɛntəl/ | adj. | 温和的;温柔的 | The gentle nurse spoke quietly while helping the scared child.(温柔的护士帮助害怕的孩子时轻声说话。) |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.(医生听诊你的胸部时,请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。) |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 呼吸 | Take a deep breath before you start speaking.(开口说话前先深呼吸一次。) |
| lung | /lʌŋ/ | n. | 肺 | The doctor pointed to the lung on a diagram and explained how breathing works.(医生指着示意图上的肺,解释呼吸如何进行。) |
| exception | /ɪkˈsɛpʃən/ | n. | 例外;除外 | Every room has a window, with the exception of the small store beneath the stairs.(除了楼梯下面的小储藏室,每个房间都有窗户。) |
| tap | /tæp/ | v. | 轻敲;轻叩 | Tap the table gently with one finger.(用一根手指轻轻敲桌子。) |
| lean | /liːn/ | v. | 倾斜 | Please do not lean too far over the edge.(请不要朝边缘外探身太远。) |
| curl | /kɜːrl/ | v. | 卷曲 | The dry leaves curl at the edges.(干树叶的边缘会卷曲。) |
| relieved | /rɪˈliːvd/ | adj. | 如释重负的 | I was relieved to hear that you were safe.(听到你平安,我感到如释重负。) |
| relieve | /rɪˈliːv/ | v. | 缓解 | A warm bath can relieve the pain in your tired muscles.(洗个热水澡可以缓解疲劳肌肉的疼痛。) |
| keep one's eyes on | /kiːp wʌnz aɪz ɑːn/ | phr. | 密切注视 | Keep your eyes on the ball as it moves towards you.(球朝你过来时,要密切注视它。) |
| relief | /rɪˈlif/ | n. | 宽慰;缓解 | We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.(失踪的孩子被平安找到时,我们感到宽慰。) |
| follow a rule | /ˈfɑːloʊ ə ruːl/ | phr. | 遵循原则 | We follow a rule that everyone must take turns.(我们遵循人人都必须轮流的原则。) |
| rule breakers | /ˈruːl ˌbreɪkərz/ | phr. | 违纪者 | Rule breakers may lose their place on the team.(违纪者可能失去在队里的位置。) |
| think to oneself | /θɪŋk tə wʌnˈsɛlf/ | phr. | 心里想 | I thought to myself that the room needed more light.(我心里想,这个房间需要更多光线。) |
| go against | /ɡoʊ əˈɡenst/ | phr. | 违反;反对 | Copying homework would go against our school rules.(抄作业会违反我们的校规。) |
| a way out of | /ə weɪ aʊt əv/ | phr. | 摆脱……的方法 | We need to find a way out of this problem.(我们需要找到摆脱这个难题的方法。) |
| in silence | /ɪn ˈsaɪləns/ | phr. | 沉默地 | We sat in silence after hearing the news.(听到这个消息后,我们沉默地坐着。) |
| for a moment | /fər ə ˈmoʊmənt/ | phr. | 片刻 | Please wait here for a moment.(请在这里等一会儿。) |
| search for | /sɝːtʃ fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | Help me search for my missing keys.(帮我寻找丢失的钥匙。) |
| feel relieved | /fiːl rɪˈliːvd/ | phr. | 宽心 | I feel relieved now that I have found my lost bag.(找到了丢失的包,我现在宽心了。) |
| function | /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ | n. | 功能;作用 | The main function of this button is to stop the machine.(这个按钮的主要功能是停止机器。) |
| fond | /fɑnd/ | adj. | 喜爱的 | She is fond of gardening and spends every Sunday caring for her plants.(她喜爱园艺,每星期日都照料自己的植物。) |
| figure | /ˈfɪɡjər/ | n. | 人物 | The writer is a famous figure in our town.(这位作家是我们镇上的著名人物。) |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.(久病之后完成比赛,对她来说是一项了不起的成就。) |
| knowledgeable | /ˈnɑlɪdʒəbəl/ | adj. | 知识丰富的 | Our knowledgeable guide explained how the bridge had been built.(我们知识渊博的导游解释了这座桥是如何建造的。) |
| astonished | /əˈstɑnɪʃt/ | adj. | 十分吃惊的 | We were astonished by the size of the cake.(我们对蛋糕的大小感到十分吃惊。) |
| astonish | /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ | v. | 使惊讶 | The tiny child's knowledge of distant planets astonished the visiting science teacher.(这个幼小孩子对遥远行星的了解,让来访的科学老师大为惊讶。) |
| reaction | /riˈækʃən/ | n. | 反应 | Her reaction to the news was immediate.(她立刻对消息作出了反应。) |
| adventure | /ədˈvɛntʃər/ | n. | 冒险奇遇 | Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.(他们的冒险始于一场风暴,小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。) |
| encouragement | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒmənt/ | n. | 鼓励激励 | Her teacher’s encouragement gave her confidence to try reading the difficult passage aloud.(老师的鼓励给了她信心,让她尝试朗读那段难懂的文字。) |
| courage | /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | n. | 勇气 | It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.(在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。) |
| master | /ˈmæstər/ | v. | 掌握;精通 | She mastered the piano piece after practising it for several weeks.(她练习了几周后,熟练掌握了那首钢琴曲。) |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励;激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.(老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。) |
| prepared | /prɪˈpɛrd/ | adj. | 准备就绪的 | I feel prepared for the exam after studying all week.(学了整整一周后,我觉得自己为考试准备好了。) |
| feel well prepared for sth | /fiːl wel prɪˈperd fər ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 做好了准备 | I feel well prepared for the exam after weeks of study.(经过几周的学习,我觉得自己已经为考试做好了准备。) |
| so far | /soʊ ˈfɑr/ | phr. | 到目前为止 | We have read three books so far this month.(到目前为止,我们这个月已经读了三本书。) |
| cheer up | /ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/ | phr. | 振作起来 | He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.(朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时,他的心情变好了。) |
| stay up all night studying | /steɪ ʌp ɔːl naɪt ˈstʌdiɪŋ/ | phr. | 熬夜学习 | You should not stay up all night studying before an exam.(考试前你不应该熬夜学习。) |
| acquire | /əˈkwaɪər/ | v. | 获得;取得 | Children acquire new words by listening to stories.(孩子们通过听故事学会新单词。) |
| entry | /ˈentri/ | n. | 词条 | Read the dictionary entry for this word.(读一读词典中这个词的词条。) |
| account | /əˈkaʊnt/ | n. | 记述;描述 | She gave us a detailed account of her trip.(她向我们详细记述了她的旅行。) |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件;活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.(学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。) |
| vivid | /ˈvɪvɪd/ | adj. | 生动鲜明的 | Her vivid account of the storm made us imagine the wind and rain.(她对暴风雨的生动叙述,让我们想象到了当时的风雨。) |
| soundly | /ˈsaʊndli/ | adv. | 酣然地 | The baby is sleeping soundly in her bed.(那个女婴正在床上酣睡。) |
| intend | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | v. | 想要;打算 | We intend to finish planting the garden before the school holidays.(我们打算在学校假期前完成花园种植。) |
| seriously | /ˈsɪriəsli/ | adv. | 严重地 | The old man became seriously ill last winter.(那位老人去年冬天病得很重。) |
| serious | /ˈsɪriəs/ | adj. | 严肃的;认真的 | His serious expression showed that he was not making a joke.(他严肃的表情显示他不是在开玩笑。) |
| reduce | /rɪˈdus/ | v. | 减少;降低 | We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.(我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间,减少了用水量。) |
| emergency | /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/ | n. | 紧急情况;突发事件 | The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.(老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。) |
| ambulance | /ˈæmbjələns/ | n. | 救护车 | An ambulance arrived to take the injured passenger to hospital after the road accident.(交通事故后,一辆救护车赶来,把受伤的乘客送往医院。) |
| vehicle | /ˈviəkəl/ | n. | 车辆;交通工具 | The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.(这座桥太窄,大型车辆无法通过。) |
| accompany | /əˈkʌmpəni/ | v. | 陪同陪伴 | Her father accompanied her to the hospital and waited while she spoke to the doctor.(父亲陪她去医院,在她和医生交谈时等着。) |
| operation | /ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 手术 | The doctor performed an operation to repair her damaged knee.(医生做了手术来修复她受伤的膝盖。) |
| operate | /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ | v. | 做手术 | The doctors will operate on her leg tomorrow.(医生们明天要给她的腿做手术。) |
| treatment | /ˈtritmənt/ | n. | 治疗 | The doctor explained the treatment before asking whether the patient had questions about the medicine.(医生先解释治疗方法,再问病人对药物是否有问题。) |
| groan | /ɡroʊn/ | v. | 呻吟;叹息 | He groaned as he tried to move his aching shoulder.(他试着活动酸痛的肩膀时呻吟了一声。) |
| checkup | /ˈtʃekʌp/ | n. | 体格检查 | I have a checkup at the hospital tomorrow.(我明天要去医院做体格检查。) |
| diagnosis | /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/ | n. | 诊断 | The doctor made a diagnosis after examining her.(医生给她检查后作出了诊断。) |
| timely | /ˈtaɪmli/ | adj. | 适时的 | Her timely warning helped us avoid a mistake.(她适时的提醒帮助我们避免了一个错误。) |
| daybreak | /ˈdeɪbreɪk/ | n. | 黎明 | We left the village at daybreak.(我们在黎明时分离开了村庄。) |
| be woken up by | /bi ˈwoʊkən ʌp baɪ/ | phr. | 被吵醒 | I was woken up by a loud noise.(我被一声巨响吵醒了。) |
| intend to | /ɪnˈtɛnd tə/ | phr. | 打算 | I intend to study science at university.(我打算在大学学习理科。) |
| suffer from | /ˈsʌfər frəm/ | phr. | 因……受苦 | I often suffer from back pain after sitting all day.(坐了一整天后,我经常因背痛而受苦。) |
| treat | /triːt/ | v. | 治疗 | The doctor treated her injured arm.(医生治疗了她受伤的手臂。) |
| fall asleep | /fɔl əˈsliːp/ | phr. | 入睡 | I often fall asleep before ten.(我常常在十点前入睡。) |
| if only | /ɪf ˈoʊnli/ | phr. | 但愿 | If only I could stay here longer!(但愿我能在这里多待一会儿!) |
| before long | /bɪˈfɔr lɔŋ/ | phr. | 不久以后 | Before long, the rain stopped and we went outside.(不久以后,雨停了,我们走到了外面。) |
| accompany sb. to | /əˈkʌmpəni ˌsʌmbədi tuː/ | phr. | 陪同某人去 | Could you accompany me to the station?(你能陪我去车站吗?) |
| go through | /ɡoʊ ˈθru/ | phr. | 经历 | She went through a hard time after moving away.(她搬走后经历了一段艰难的时光。) |
| all kinds of | /ɔl kaɪndz əv/ | det. | 各种各样的 | The shop sells all kinds of toys.(这家商店卖各种各样的玩具。) |
| in time | /ɪn taɪm/ | phr. | 及时 | We got home in time for dinner.(我们及时赶回家吃晚饭。) |
| get timely treatment | /ɡɛt ˈtaɪmli ˈtriːtmənt/ | phr. | 得到及时治疗 | The nearby clinic helped her get timely treatment.(附近的诊所帮助她得到了及时的治疗。) |
| at daybreak | /ət ˈdeɪbreɪk/ | phr. | 在黎明时分 | The farmers started work at daybreak.(农民们在黎明时分开始干活。) |
| prepare for | /prɪˈpɛr fɔr/ | phr. | 为……做准备 | We need to prepare for the English test.(我们需要为英语考试做准备。) |
Challenging Yourself A 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| consist | /kənˈsɪst/ | v. | 由……组成 | Our class project consists of a short film and a written report.(我们的课堂项目由一部短片和一份书面报告组成。) |
| management | /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | n. | 管理 | Good time management helped her finish the project before the holiday.(良好的时间管理帮助她在假期前完成了项目。) |
| passing | /ˈpæsɪŋ/ | adj. | 及格的 | Sixty is a passing score on this exam.(这次考试六十分是及格分数。) |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 及格 | She passed her English exam yesterday.(她昨天的英语考试及格了。) |
| acceptable | /əkˈseptəbəl/ | adj. | 可接受的 | Is this price acceptable to you?(你是否能接受这个价格?) |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.(请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。) |
| extremely | /ɪkˈstrimli/ | adv. | 极其非常 | The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.(把手变得非常烫,所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。) |
| extreme | /ɪkˈstriːm/ | adj. | 极端的 | The extreme cold kept us inside during most of the holiday.(极度寒冷让我们假期的大部分时间都待在室内。) |
| discourage | /dɪsˈkɝɪdʒ/ | v. | 阻止 | These signs discourage visitors from feeding the animals.(这些标志劝阻游客给动物喂食。) |
| eagle | /ˈiɡəl/ | n. | 鹰 | An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.(一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋,然后伸出利爪,向地面俯冲。) |
| manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | v. | 管理;经营 | She manages the village library and trains its new volunteers.(她管理村里的图书馆,并培训新志愿者。) |
| strictly | /ˈstrɪktli/ | adv. | 严格地 | The school strictly limits phone use during lessons.(学校严格限制课堂上使用手机。) |
| strict | /strɪkt/ | adj. | 严格的 | Our teacher is strict about doing homework.(我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。) |
| discipline | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | v. | 管教 | Parents need to discipline their children fairly.(父母需要公平地管教自己的孩子。) |
| insist | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | v. | 坚持要求 | Dad insisted that we wear helmets before riding our bicycles.(爸爸坚持要求我们骑自行车前戴头盔。) |
| scholarship | /ˈskɑlərˌʃɪp/ | n. | 奖学金 | The scholarship paid her university fees so she could continue studying science.(奖学金支付了她的大学学费,让她能够继续学科学。) |
| scholar | /ˈskɑlər/ | n. | 学者 | The scholar spent years studying ancient letters to understand how the language had changed.(这位学者花了多年研究古代书信,了解语言如何变化。) |
| politics | /ˈpɑːlətɪks/ | n. | 政治 | The documentary examined politics through debates about who should govern the growing city.(纪录片通过关于谁应治理这个扩张中的城市的辩论,考察了政治活动。) |
| biology | /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ | n. | 生物学 | In biology, we study living things and how they interact with their environment.(在生物学中,我们研究生物及其如何与环境相互作用。) |
| IT | /ˌaɪ ˈti/ | n. | 信息技术 | She works in IT at a school.(她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。) |
| labour | /ˈleɪbər/ | n. | 劳动 | Building the stone wall required weeks of hard physical labour.(砌这道石墙需要数周艰苦的体力劳动。) |
| social studies | /ˈsoʊʃəl ˌstʌdiz/ | phr. | 社会课 | We learn about our city in social studies.(我们在社会课上了解我们的城市。) |
| permit | /pərˈmɪt/ | v. | 允许 | The museum permits visitors to take photographs without using a flash.(博物馆允许访客在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。) |
| squirrel | /ˈskwɜrəl/ | n. | 松鼠 | The squirrel climbed the tree with a nut held against its chest.(松鼠把坚果抱在胸前,爬上了树。) |
| webbed | /webd/ | adj. | 有蹼的 | Ducks use their webbed feet to swim.(鸭子用有蹼的脚游泳。) |
| worn | /wɔrn/ | adj. | 磨损用旧的 | The worn carpet had become thin where people walked between the door and the desk.(门和书桌之间经常有人走动,那里的旧地毯已经磨薄了。) |
| treetop | /ˈtriːtɑːp/ | n. | 树梢 | A bird is singing in the treetop.(一只鸟正在树梢上唱歌。) |
| eel | /iːl/ | n. | 鳗鱼 | An eel was hiding under a rock in the river.(一条鳗鱼藏在河里的一块石头下面。) |
| in possession of | /ɪn pəˈzeʃən əv/ | phr. | 拥有 | She is in possession of the only key to this room.(她拥有这个房间唯一的一把钥匙。) |
| antiquity | /ænˈtɪkwəti/ | n. | 古代 | People in antiquity used the stars to find their way.(古代的人们利用星辰辨认方向。) |
| once upon a time | /ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 从前 | Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.(从前,一位农民发现了一只小狗。) |
| set up | /set ʌp/ | phr. | 建造 | The workers set up a wooden shelter beside the field.(工人们在田边建造了一个木制遮蔽棚。) |
| be poor at | /bi pʊr æt/ | phr. | 不擅长 | I am poor at drawing faces.(我不擅长画人脸。) |
| stay after school | /steɪ ˈæftər skuːl/ | phr. | 放学后留下 | We had to stay after school to clean the classroom.(我们得在放学后留下打扫教室。) |
| in order to | /ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/ | conj. | 为了 | He got up early in order to catch the bus.(他为了赶上公交车而早起。) |
| pass a test | /pæs ə test/ | phr. | 考试及格 | You need sixty points to pass a test in this course.(这门课的考试需要达到六十分才算及格。) |
| at the top of the class | /ət ðə tɑp əv ðə klæs/ | phr. | 班上名列前茅 | Her hard work keeps her at the top of the class.(她勤奋学习,成绩一直在班上名列前茅。) |
| leave school | /liːv skuːl/ | phr. | 毕业或退学 | She left school at eighteen and started working.(她十八岁结束在校学习后开始工作。) |
| instead of | /ɪnˈstɛd əv/ | prep. | 而不是 | We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。) |
| insist on | /ɪnˈsɪst ɑn/ | phr. | 坚决要求 | We insist on a full explanation for the delay.(我们坚决要求对延误作出完整解释。) |
| because of | /bɪˈkɔz əv/ | prep. | 由于 | The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。) |
Unit 3 78 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| warmly | /ˈwɔrmli/ | adv. | 热情地 | Our neighbors welcomed us warmly when we moved in.(我们搬来时,邻居们热情地欢迎了我们。) |
| distant | /ˈdɪstənt/ | adj. | 冷漠的 | He seemed distant and barely spoke to us all evening.(他显得很冷漠,整个晚上几乎没和我们说话。) |
| distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | n. | 距离;间隔 | The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.(我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。) |
| former | /ˈfɔrmər/ | adj. | 以前的;先前的 | Our former teacher returned to see the new school garden.(我们以前的老师回来看了新的学校花园。) |
| complain | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | v. | 抱怨;投诉 | Passengers complained about the long wait for the morning train.(乘客们抱怨早班火车等得太久。) |
| outsider | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdər/ | n. | 圈外人 | As the only new student, she felt like an outsider.(作为唯一的新生,她觉得自己像个圈外人。) |
| view | /vjuː/ | v. | 看待;视为 | We view mistakes as chances to learn.(我们把错误视为学习的机会。) |
| shared | /ʃerd/ | adj. | 共享的 | We keep our books on a shared shelf.(我们把书放在一个共用的书架上。) |
| bond | /bɑnd/ | n. | 联系纽带 | Their shared experience of caring for the garden created a strong bond between the neighbours.(共同照料花园的经历,让邻居们之间形成了牢固的纽带。) |
| friendliness | /ˈfrɛndlinəs/ | n. | 友善 | The friendliness of the staff made us feel welcome.(工作人员的友善让我们感到受欢迎。) |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。) |
| friend | /frend/ | n. | 朋友 | My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。) |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 交换;互换 | We exchanged books after finishing our reports about different animals.(我们完成不同动物的报告后,交换了书。) |
| greeting | /ˈɡritɪŋ/ | n. | 问候 | Her warm greeting helped the nervous visitors feel welcome in our home.(她热情的问候让紧张的访客在我们家感到受到欢迎。) |
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.(她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼,并介绍了自己。) |
| fade | /feɪd/ | v. | 逐渐消失 | The sound of the train faded into the distance.(火车的声音在远处逐渐消失了。) |
| lifelong | /ˈlaɪfˌlɔŋ/ | adj. | 终身的 | Their lifelong friendship survived years of living in different countries.(他们多年住在不同国家,一生的友谊却依然延续。) |
| delighted | /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 高兴欣喜的 | Her mother was delighted to hear that the whole family could visit during the holidays.(听说全家都能在假期来访,她的妈妈非常高兴。) |
| delight | /dɪˈlaɪt/ | v. | 使高兴 | The surprise visit delighted my grandmother.(这次意外的来访使我奶奶非常高兴。) |
| at first | /ət ˈfɝst/ | phr. | 起初 | At first, I was afraid of the dog.(起初,我怕那条狗。) |
| in a general way | /ɪn ə ˈdʒenərəl weɪ/ | phr. | 一般地;宽泛地 | She described the project in a general way.(她宽泛地介绍了这个项目。) |
| base on | /beɪs ɑn/ | phr. | 以……为基础 | The school rules are based on respect for others.(学校的规章制度以尊重他人为基础。) |
| long-term | /ˈlɔŋ ˌtɝm/ | adj. | 长期的 | We need a long-term plan for the school.(我们需要为学校制定一个长期计划。) |
| be based on | /bi beɪst ɑn/ | phr. | 建于……之上 | The film is based on a true story.(这部电影建立在一个真实故事的基础上。) |
| no longer | /noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/ | phr. | 不再 | She no longer needs help with her homework.(她不再需要别人帮助她做家庭作业了。) |
| out of | /ˈaʊt əv/ | prep. | 从……里面出来 | The cat jumped out of the box.(猫从箱子里跳了出来。) |
| fade away | /feɪd əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 逐渐消失 | The sound of the train slowly faded away.(火车的声音慢慢消失了。) |
| for a while | /fər ə waɪl/ | phr. | 一会儿 | We sat by the river for a while.(我们在河边坐了一会儿。) |
| by chance | /baɪ tʃæns/ | phr. | 偶然 | I met my old teacher by chance at the market.(我在市场偶然遇见了以前的老师。) |
| pick up | /pɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 重新开始 | Let's pick up where we stopped before lunch.(我们从午饭前停下的地方继续吧。) |
| leave off | /liːv ɔːf/ | phr. | 停止 | Please leave off talking while the teacher explains the rules.(老师讲解规则时,请停止说话。) |
| delight in | /dɪˈlaɪt ɪn/ | phr. | 以……为乐 | The children delight in making up funny stories.(孩子们以编有趣的故事为乐。) |
| flat | /flæt/ | adj. | 单调的 | He read the story in a flat voice.(他用单调的声音读这个故事。) |
| majority | /məˈdʒɔrəti/ | n. | 大多数 | A majority of the twenty pupils, twelve altogether, chose the museum for their trip.(二十名学生中,多数人选择去博物馆旅行,一共有十二人。) |
| limited | /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ | adj. | 有限的;受限制的 | We had only a limited amount of time.(我们的时间有限。) |
| limit | /ˈlɪmɪt/ | n. | 限度;极限 | The time limit for this test is one hour.(这次考试的时间限度是一小时。) |
| church | /tʃɜrtʃ/ | n. | 教堂 | The old church has a tall tower beside its main door.(那座老教堂的正门旁有一座高塔。) |
| approach | /əˈproʊtʃ/ | v. | 靠近;接近 | The train slowed down as it approached the station.(火车接近车站时减速了。) |
| embarrass | /ɪmˈbærəs/ | v. | 使尴尬 | His loud question embarrassed her in front of the whole class.(他大声问的问题让她在全班面前感到尴尬。) |
| embarrassed | /ɪmˈbærəst/ | adj. | 尴尬的 | He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.(介绍时忘了老师的名字,他感到难堪。) |
| salary | /ˈsæləri/ | n. | 薪水 | Her salary is paid into her bank account every month.(她的薪水每个月打入银行账户。) |
| custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | n. | 风俗习惯 | It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.(每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。) |
| invitation | /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 邀请 | The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.(邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。) |
| realisation | /ˌriələˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 实现 | The new library marks the realisation of a shared dream.(新图书馆标志着一个共同梦想的实现。) |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。) |
| somewhat | /ˈsʌmˌwʌt/ | adv. | 有点儿;稍微 | She felt somewhat nervous before her first swimming lesson.(她上第一堂游泳课前感到有些紧张。) |
| illustrate | /ˈɪləstreɪt/ | v. | 举例说明 | The teacher used an apple to illustrate the idea of sharing.(老师用一个苹果来举例说明分享的想法。) |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。) |
| loss | /lɔs/ | n. | 丧失;损失 | The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.(丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。) |
| imaginary | /ɪˈmædʒəˌnɛri/ | adj. | 想象中的 | The story takes place on an imaginary island.(故事发生在一座虚构的岛上。) |
| imagination | /ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 想象;想象力 | The story captured the child’s imagination.(那个故事激发了孩子的想象力。) |
| stair | /stɛr/ | n. | 楼梯梯级 | She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.(她爬上顶楼时,数着每一级楼梯。) |
| bark | /bɑrk/ | v. | 狗叫犬吠 | Our dog barks loudly when someone knocks on the door.(有人敲门时,我们的狗会大声叫。) |
| warning | /ˈwɔrnɪŋ/ | n. | 警告预警 | The warning on the gate told visitors about holes in the path beside the lake.(大门上的警告提醒来访者注意湖边小路上的坑洞。) |
| attack | /əˈtæk/ | n. | 发作 | He had an attack of coughing during the night.(他夜里一阵咳嗽发作。) |
| warn | /wɔrn/ | v. | 警告 | The sign warns drivers about children crossing the road.(标牌提醒司机注意过马路的孩子。) |
| suffer | /ˈsʌfər/ | v. | 受苦;遭受 | She suffered from back pain after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,她感到背痛。) |
| disappointment | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 失望 | She felt disappointment when the trip she had hoped for was cancelled.(她期待的旅行取消了,这让她感到失望。) |
| disappoint | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | v. | 使失望 | The cancelled trip disappointed the children who wanted to see elephants.(旅行取消了,让想看大象的孩子们很失望。) |
| disappointed | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ | adj. | 失望的 | She was disappointed with her exam results.(她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。) |
| sorrow | /ˈsɑroʊ/ | n. | 悲伤 | Her sorrow after losing her closest friend eased when neighbours listened to her memories.(失去最亲密的朋友后,她很悲伤,邻居听她讲述回忆,让悲痛有所减轻。) |
| statue | /ˈstætʃu/ | n. | 雕像 | The statue showed a woman holding a child, both figures carved from one stone.(雕像表现了一位抱着孩子的女子,两个人物都由同一块石头雕成。) |
| satisfactorily | /ˌsætɪsˈfæktərəli/ | adv. | 令人满意地 | The machine worked satisfactorily during the test.(这台机器在测试中运转得令人满意。) |
| satisfactory | /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/ | adj. | 令人满意的;合格的 | The repair produced a satisfactory result.(维修取得了令人满意的结果。) |
| satisfaction | /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ | n. | 满意满足 | He smiled with satisfaction after repairing the broken chair himself.(亲手修好坏椅子后,他满意地笑了。) |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。) |
| ease | /iz/ | v. | 减轻;缓解 | Her calm voice eased my fear before the performance.(演出前,她平静的声音缓解了我的恐惧。) |
| playful | /ˈpleɪfəl/ | adj. | 好玩的 | The book is full of playful jokes and funny pictures.(这本书里满是好玩的笑话和滑稽的图片。) |
| kitten | /ˈkɪtən/ | n. | 小猫 | The kitten is sleeping in a basket.(这只小猫正在篮子里睡觉。) |
| blink | /blɪŋk/ | v. | 眨眼 | I blinked when the bright light came on.(亮光一亮起,我就眨了眨眼。) |
| cautious | /ˈkɔːʃəs/ | adj. | 谨慎的 | The cautious driver slowed down because rain had made the road difficult to see.(这位谨慎的司机放慢了速度,因为雨让路面难以看清。) |
| lessen | /ˈlesən/ | v. | 减轻 | The noise lessened after the children went home.(孩子们回家后,噪声减轻了。) |
| due to | /ˈduː tuː/ | phr. | 由于 | The match was canceled due to heavy rain.(比赛由于大雨取消了。) |
| in the blink of an eye | /ɪn ðə blɪŋk əv ən aɪ/ | phr. | 一眨眼工夫 | The rabbit disappeared in the blink of an eye.(兔子一眨眼工夫就不见了。) |
| bark at | /bɑrk æt/ | phr. | 向……吠叫 | Dogs sometimes bark at people they do not know.(狗有时会向不认识的人吠叫。) |
| die of | /daɪ əv/ | phr. | 死于 | Many of these trees die of disease before they grow tall.(这些树中有许多还没长高就因病死亡了。) |
| in the days that followed | /ɪn ðə deɪz ðæt ˈfɑloʊd/ | phr. | 在随后几天里 | The storm ended, and in the days that followed, we repaired the roof.(暴风雨结束了,在随后几天里,我们修好了屋顶。) |
| as the weeks went by | /æz ðə wiːks went baɪ/ | phr. | 几周过去了 | As the weeks went by, the plants grew taller.(随着几周过去,植物长得更高了。) |
Unit 4 73 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| branch | /bræntʃ/ | n. | 树枝;分枝 | A small bird built its home on a branch of the tree.(一只小鸟在树枝上筑了巢。) |
| sail | /seɪl/ | v. | 启航 | The ship sails from this port at noon.(这艘船中午从这个港口启航。) |
| sailor | /ˈseɪlər/ | n. | 水手 | The sailor checked the ropes before the ship left the harbour.(船离开港口前,水手检查了绳索。) |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | n. | 树干 | The tree trunk was so wide that three children could not reach around it.(这棵树的树干很粗,三个孩子都无法合抱。) |
| bite | /baɪt/ | v. | 咬 | The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.(兔子咬住胡萝卜,开始吃起来。) |
| tear | /tɪr/ | n. | 眼泪 | A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.(听到悲伤的消息时,一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。) |
| endless | /ˈendləs/ | adj. | 无止境的 | The endless queue seemed hardly to move while we waited outside in the rain.(我们在外面淋雨等候时,长得望不到头的队伍似乎几乎没有移动。) |
| end | /end/ | v. | 结束;终止 | The lesson ends at four today.(今天这节课四点结束。) |
| ending | /ˈɛndɪŋ/ | n. | 结尾结局 | The story has a happy ending in which the lost child returns.(故事的结局很圆满,走失的孩子回来了。) |
| nap | /næp/ | n. | 小睡 | Grandpa takes a nap after lunch every day.(爷爷每天午饭后都要小睡一会儿。) |
| shelter | /ˈʃeltər/ | n. | 庇护物 | We built a shelter from branches to keep the rain off.(我们用树枝搭了一个庇护物来挡雨。) |
| lean | /liːn/ | v. | 倚靠 | She leaned against the wall while waiting for the bus.(她等公交车时倚靠在墙上。) |
| go by | /ɡoʊ baɪ/ | phr. | 时间逝去 | The days go by quickly during the holidays.(假期里日子过得很快。) |
| grow up | /ɡroʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 长大;成长 | What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?) |
| chop off | /tʃɑːp ɔːf/ | phr. | 砍掉 | The gardener will chop off the dead branch.(园丁会砍掉那根枯枝。) |
| go sailing | /ɡoʊ ˈseɪlɪŋ/ | phr. | 去航行 | We plan to go sailing on the lake tomorrow.(我们计划明天去湖上乘帆船航行。) |
| show up | /ʃoʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 赶到;露面 | Will Tom show up at the party tonight?(汤姆今晚会在聚会上露面吗?) |
| since then | /sɪns ðen/ | phr. | 从那以后 | We met at school and have been friends since then.(我们在学校相识,从那以后一直是朋友。) |
| lean on | /liːn ɑːn/ | phr. | 倚;靠 | You can lean on the wall while you wait.(等候时你可以靠在墙上。) |
| income | /ˈɪnkʌm/ | n. | 收入;所得 | Her income from teaching helped pay for the family's new home.(她教书的收入帮助支付了家里新房的费用。) |
| Atlantic | /ətˈlæntɪk/ | adj. | 大西洋的 | The ship carried passengers between two Atlantic ports during the summer.(夏季,这艘船在大西洋沿岸的两个港口之间运送乘客。) |
| extend | /ɪkˈstɛnd/ | v. | 延长扩大 | The library extended its opening hours during the school holidays.(图书馆在学校假期延长了开放时间。) |
| conference | /ˈkɑːnfərəns/ | n. | 会议 | Teachers from several schools met at a conference about helping children learn to read.(几所学校的老师在一场关于帮助孩子学习阅读的会议上见面。) |
| champion | /ˈtʃæmpiən/ | n. | 冠军 | The swimming champion visited our school to answer students' questions.(那位游泳冠军来到我们学校回答学生的问题。) |
| expert | /ˈɛkspɜrt/ | n. | 专家;行家 | The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.(博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。) |
| pure | /pjʊr/ | adj. | 纯洁的 | Her love for the children was pure and unselfish.(她对孩子们的爱是纯洁无私的。) |
| basin | /ˈbeɪsən/ | n. | 水池 | Please wash your hands in the basin before dinner.(晚饭前请在水池里洗手。) |
| ceaselessly | /ˈsiːsləsli/ | adv. | 不停地 | Rain fell ceaselessly throughout the night.(雨整夜不停地下着。) |
| ceaseless | /ˈsiːsləs/ | adj. | 不停的 | The ceaseless noise outside made it hard to study.(外面不停的噪声让人难以学习。) |
| cease | /sis/ | v. | 停止;终止 | Work must cease when the warning light appears, and staff should wait for the engineer’s instructions.(警示灯亮起时,工作必须停止,员工应等候工程师的指示。) |
| downtown | /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ | adv. | 在市中心 | We went downtown to buy some clothes.(我们去市中心买了些衣服。) |
| pick out | /ˌpɪk ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 挑选 | Can you pick out a gift for your sister?(你能为你妹妹挑选一份礼物吗?) |
| hey | /heɪ/ | int. | 嘿喂 | Hey, your bag is still under the chair!(嘿,你的包还在椅子下面呢!) |
| waterfall | /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/ | n. | 瀑布 | We could hear the waterfall from the path.(我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。) |
| pond | /pɑnd/ | n. | 池塘 | Ducks swim across the small pond in our garden.(鸭子游过我们花园里的小池塘。) |
| fountain | /ˈfaʊntən/ | n. | 喷泉 | The fountain sent water high above the pool in the town square.(镇广场上的喷泉把水喷到水池上方高处。) |
| ballet | /bæˈleɪ/ | n. | 芭蕾舞 | She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.(她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞,练习舞步。) |
| yearly | /ˈjɪrli/ | adj. | 每年的 | Our yearly school concert takes place in June.(我们每年的学校音乐会在六月举行。) |
| performance | /pərˈfɔrməns/ | n. | 表演演出 | The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.(演员们结束表演后,观众鼓掌了。) |
| beginner | /bɪˈɡɪnər/ | n. | 初学者 | The swimming class is for beginners.(这门游泳课是为初学者开设的。) |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| chorus | /ˈkɔːrəs/ | n. | 合唱队 | The school chorus performed three songs at the concert.(学校合唱队在音乐会上演唱了三首歌。) |
| beginning | /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 开端 | The beginning of the film shows children arriving at summer camp.(电影的开头是孩子们到达夏令营的场景。) |
| leading | /ˈlidɪŋ/ | adj. | 主要领先的 | A leading scientist presented research that had changed how doctors treat the disease.(一位杰出科学家介绍了改变医生治疗这种疾病方式的研究。) |
| lead | /lid/ | v. | 带领;引导 | The teacher led our class through the museum's history rooms.(老师带我们全班走过了博物馆的历史展厅。) |
| applaud | /əˈplɔːd/ | v. | 鼓掌 | The audience applauded when the children finished their performance and bowed to the crowd.(孩子们演出结束并向观众鞠躬时,观众鼓起掌来。) |
| bunch | /bʌntʃ/ | n. | 束;串;一群 | She brought a bunch of flowers for her teacher.(她带了一束花给老师。) |
| conflict | /ˈkɑnflɪkt/ | n. | 冲突;抵触 | There was a conflict between the two groups about sharing the room.(两组人就共用房间发生了冲突。) |
| embarrassment | /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ | n. | 尴尬 | She felt embarrassment when she forgot her own phone number.(她忘了自己的电话号码,感到很尴尬。) |
| bakery | /ˈbeɪkəri/ | n. | 面包店 | The bakery sells warm bread and cakes made fresh each morning.(这家面包店卖每天早上新做的温热面包和蛋糕。) |
| bake | /beɪk/ | v. | 烤;烘焙 | Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.(爸爸在我们醒来前,用烤箱烤了面包。) |
| occasion | /əˈkeɪʒən/ | n. | 时机;机会 | The school visit provided an occasion to meet local artists.(这次学校参观提供了一个与当地艺术家见面的机会。) |
| award | /əˈwɔrd/ | n. | 奖项 | She received an award for helping children learn to read.(她因帮助孩子们学阅读而获得了一个奖项。) |
| graduation | /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 毕业 | After graduation, she moved to another city to begin her first job.(毕业后,她搬到另一个城市,开始了第一份工作。) |
| symbolise | /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ | v. | 象征;代表 | These flowers symbolise love and friendship.(这些花象征着爱与友谊。) |
| urge | /ɜːrdʒ/ | n. | 强烈的欲望 | I felt a sudden urge to call my old friend.(我突然产生了给老朋友打电话的强烈欲望。) |
| golf | /ɡɔlf/ | n. | 高尔夫球运动 | In golf, players try to hit a ball into small holes.(在高尔夫球运动中,球员要设法把球击入小洞。) |
| hug | /hʌɡ/ | v. | 拥抱 | She hugged her mother when they met at the station.(她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。) |
| milestone | /ˈmaɪlstoʊn/ | n. | 里程碑 | Opening our first shop was a milestone for the family.(开第一家店是我们家的一个里程碑。) |
| status | /ˈsteɪtəs/ | n. | 地位;身份 | Her student card confirms her status as a university student.(她的学生证确认了她的大学生身份。) |
| overweight | /ˌoʊvərˈweɪt/ | adj. | 超重的 | Her suitcase was overweight, weighing more than the limit printed on her ticket.(她的旅行箱超重了,超过了票上印着的重量限制。) |
| graduate | /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ | v. | 毕业 | My sister will graduate from high school in June.(我姐姐将在六月高中毕业。) |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.(在我们的画中,一片绿叶是希望的象征。) |
| well-meaning | /ˌwel ˈmiːnɪŋ/ | adj. | 出自善意的 | His well-meaning advice only made her more worried.(他出自善意的建议反而让她更担心了。) |
| coffin | /ˈkɔːfɪn/ | n. | 棺材 | The wooden coffin was covered with flowers.(木棺上铺满了鲜花。) |
| doorbell | /ˈdɔːrbel/ | n. | 门铃 | Someone rang the doorbell during dinner.(有人在吃晚饭时按响了门铃。) |
| shrug | /ʃrʌɡ/ | v. | 耸肩 | She began to shrug when asked a question she could not answer.(被问到答不出的问题时,她开始耸肩。) |
| be aware of | /bi əˈwer əv/ | phr. | 意识到 | We are aware of the problem with the school bus.(我们意识到了校车存在的问题。) |
| along with | /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ | phr. | 连同 | Please bring your notebook along with your pen.(请把笔连同笔记本一起带来。) |
| be angry with sb. | /bi ˈæŋɡri wɪð ˈsʌmbɑdi/ | phr. | 对某人生气 | She was angry with her brother for losing her book.(她因弟弟弄丢了她的书而对他生气。) |
| feel like doing sth | /fiːl laɪk ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 想要做某事 | I feel like taking a walk after dinner.(晚饭后我想散步。) |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖;遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。) |
| feel blue | /fil blu/ | phr. | 感到忧郁 | I feel blue when my friends are away.(朋友们不在身边时,我感到忧郁。) |
Challenging Yourself B 36 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| childhood | /ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/ | n. | 童年 | She spent most of her childhood in a village near the sea.(她童年的大部分时光是在海边的一个村庄度过的。) |
| child | /tʃaɪld/ | n. | 儿童 | The child is learning to read.(那个孩子正在学习阅读。) |
| annoy | /əˈnɔɪ/ | v. | 使恼怒 | The constant noise from the broken fan annoyed everyone trying to study in the room.(坏风扇不停发出的噪声让房里所有想学习的人烦躁不安。) |
| incident | /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ | n. | 事件 | The incident began when a dog entered the classroom during our lesson.(这件事是从一只狗在上课时走进教室开始的。) |
| cure | /kjʊr/ | n. | 疗法 | Scientists are looking for a cure for this disease.(科学家正在寻找治疗这种疾病的疗法。) |
| injured | /ˈɪndʒərd/ | adj. | 受伤的 | The injured player watched the match from a seat beside his coach.(那位受伤的选手坐在教练旁边观看比赛。) |
| injure | /ˈɪndʒər/ | v. | 使受伤 | He injured his arm while playing basketball but returned to class later.(他打篮球时伤了手臂,后来回到了课堂。) |
| fried | /fraɪd/ | adj. | 油煎油炸的 | The fried egg had a crisp edge after cooking in a little oil.(鸡蛋用少量油煎过后,边缘酥脆。) |
| fry | /fraɪ/ | v. | 油煎油炸 | He fries an egg in a little hot oil for breakfast.(他用少量热油煎一个鸡蛋当早餐。) |
| countless | /ˈkaʊntləs/ | adj. | 无数的 | Countless stars filled the night sky.(无数星星布满了夜空。) |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。) |
| eve | /iv/ | n. | 前夕 | On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.(出发前夕,她和父母待在一起。) |
| youth | /juːθ/ | n. | 青少年 | A youth helped the older woman carry her shopping bags.(一名青少年帮那位年长的女士提购物袋。) |
| hesitantly | /ˈhezɪtəntli/ | adv. | 迟疑地 | She hesitantly raised her hand to answer the question.(她迟疑地举起手来回答问题。) |
| hesitant | /ˈhɛzɪtənt/ | adj. | 犹豫的;迟疑的 | She was hesitant about speaking before the whole class.(她对在全班面前发言有些犹豫。) |
| hesitate | /ˈhɛzəteɪt/ | v. | 犹豫 | She hesitated before asking the teacher to explain the question again.(她犹豫了一下,才请老师再解释一次问题。) |
| thousandth | /ˈθaʊzənθ/ | adj. | 千分之一的 | A millimetre is a thousandth part of a metre.(一毫米是一米的千分之一。) |
| thousand | /ˈθaʊzənd/ | num. | 一千 | The library owns exactly one thousand books.(这家图书馆正好有一千本书。) |
| forgive | /fərˈɡɪv/ | v. | 原谅宽恕 | She forgave her friend for losing the book and no longer felt angry.(她原谅了朋友弄丢书的事,不再生气。) |
| guilt | /ɡɪlt/ | n. | 内疚 | She felt a sense of guilt after lying to her friend.(对朋友撒谎后,她感到内疚。) |
| nowhere | /ˈnoʊˌwɛr/ | adv. | 无处 | There was nowhere to sit because every chair in the waiting room was taken.(候诊室里的椅子都有人坐,根本无处可坐。) |
| rough | /rʌf/ | adj. | 粗糙的;不平的 | The rough stone felt uncomfortable against my hand.(那块粗糙的石头贴着我的手,让人不舒服。) |
| brow | /braʊ/ | n. | 额头;眉 | Sweat gathered on his brow as he carried the heavy boxes upstairs.(他把沉重的箱子搬上楼时,额头上聚起了汗水。) |
| night after night | /ˌnaɪt æftɚ ˈnaɪt/ | phr. | 夜复一夜 | Night after night, she practiced the piano for the concert.(她夜复一夜地为音乐会练习钢琴。) |
| long after | /lɔŋ ˈæftɚ/ | phr. | 很久以后 | The guests left at ten, but we stayed long after.(客人们十点就走了,但我们在那之后很久才离开。) |
| lean down | /liːn daʊn/ | phr. | 俯下身来 | She leaned down to hear the little boy better.(她俯下身来,以便更清楚地听小男孩说话。) |
| push... out of the way | /pʊʃ aʊt əv ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 推到一边 | Please push the chair out of the way.(请把椅子推到一边。) |
| shout out | /ˌʃaʊt ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 大叫 | Please raise your hand instead of shouting out the answer.(请举手,不要大声喊出答案。) |
| in reply | /ɪn rɪˈplaɪ/ | phr. | 作为答复 | I asked whether she agreed, and she nodded in reply.(我问她是否同意,她点头作为答复。) |
| close out | /ˌkloʊz ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 结束 | We will close out the meeting with a short discussion.(我们将用一段简短的讨论结束会议。) |
| time after time | /taɪm ˈæftər taɪm/ | phr. | 反复地 | He checked his answers time after time.(他反复检查自己的答案。) |
| with the passing years | /wɪð ðə ˈpæsɪŋ jɪrz/ | phr. | 随着岁月流逝 | With the passing years, their friendship grew stronger.(随着岁月流逝,他们的友谊愈发深厚。) |
| far away | /fɑr əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 很远 | My grandparents live far away.(我的祖父母住得很远。) |
| in the back of my mind | /ɪn ðə bæk əv maɪ maɪnd/ | phr. | 在我的脑海中 | The unfinished report was still in the back of my mind during dinner.(吃晚饭时,那份未完成的报告仍隐约留在我的脑海中。) |
| anymore | /ˌeniˈmɔːr/ | adv. | 再;还 | We do not use this door anymore because the steps broke.(因为台阶坏了,我们不再使用这扇门。) |
| in one's memory | /ɪn wʌnz ˈmɛməri/ | phr. | 在……的记忆中 | That summer remains clear in my memory.(那个夏天在我的记忆中仍很清晰。) |
Unit 5 117 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| volcano | /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ | n. | 火山 | The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.(图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。) |
| typhoon | /taɪˈfun/ | n. | 台风 | The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.(逼近日本的台风带来了强风,使渔港关闭。) |
| landslide | /ˈlændslaɪd/ | n. | 山体滑坡 | Heavy rain caused a landslide that blocked the road.(大雨引发山体滑坡,堵住了道路。) |
| slide | /slaɪd/ | v. | 滑行;滑动 | The box slides easily across the smooth floor.(箱子很容易在光滑的地板上滑动。) |
| hurricane | /ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn/ | n. | 飓风 | Families left the Atlantic island before the hurricane brought strong winds and waves to shore.(飓风把强风和海浪带到岸上之前,各家人离开了大西洋上的那座岛屿。) |
| flood | /flʌd/ | n. | 洪水 | The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.(大雨使河水漫过河岸,洪水淹没了田地。) |
| drought | /draʊt/ | n. | 干旱 | The drought left many farms without enough water.(干旱使许多农场缺水。) |
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难;灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.(暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。) |
| bay | /beɪ/ | n. | 海湾 | The bay curves into the land, sheltered by hills on three sides.(海湾向陆地弯入,三面有山丘遮挡。) |
| sweep | /swiːp/ | v. | 席卷 | Strong winds swept across the island last night.(昨晚强风席卷了这座岛。) |
| section | /ˈsɛkʃən/ | n. | 截面 | We cut across the branch and saw rings on the exposed section.(我们横着切开树枝,在露出的截面上看到了年轮。) |
| shock | /ʃɑk/ | n. | 震动 | We felt a shock as the train stopped suddenly.(火车突然停下时,我们感到一阵震动。) |
| ruin | /ˈruːɪn/ | v. | 毁坏 | Water from the broken pipe ruined several books in the library.(破水管流出的水毁坏了图书馆里的几本书。) |
| occur | /əˈkɜr/ | v. | 发生;出现 | The power cut occurred while we were watching the school film.(我们观看学校影片时停电了。) |
| mass | /mæs/ | n. | 大量众多 | A mass of dark clouds gathered above the valley before the rain began.(开始下雨前,一大团乌云聚集在山谷上方。) |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | prep. | 在……下面 | The cat slept beneath the table while we ate lunch at it.(我们在桌旁吃午饭时,猫睡在桌子下面。) |
| damage | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | n. | 损害;损坏 | The storm caused damage to the roof of our school.(暴风雨损坏了我们学校的屋顶。) |
| pressure | /ˈpreʃər/ | n. | 压力 | The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.(沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。) |
| press | /pres/ | v. | 按压 | Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.(火车停下后,按绿色按钮开门。) |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 板块 | The movement of one plate can cause an earthquake.(一个板块的移动就可能引发地震。) |
| violently | /ˈvaɪələntli/ | adv. | 猛烈地 | The windows shook violently in the storm.(暴风雨中,窗户剧烈地晃动。) |
| violent | /ˈvaɪələnt/ | adj. | 强烈的;猛烈的 | A violent storm kept us indoors all afternoon.(一场猛烈的暴风雨使我们整个下午都待在室内。) |
| violence | /ˈvaɪələns/ | n. | 暴力行为 | The teacher explained why violence, such as hitting, harms people during arguments.(老师解释了为什么争吵时打人之类的暴力行为会伤人。) |
| belt | /bɛlt/ | n. | 腰带;皮带 | He wore a belt to keep his loose trousers up.(他系着腰带,防止宽松的裤子掉下来。) |
| edge | /edʒ/ | n. | 边缘 | Keep your glass away from the edge of the table.(把你的玻璃杯放得离桌子边缘远些。) |
| property | /ˈprɑpərti/ | n. | 财产;所有物 | These books are my property; I bought them with money I earned.(这些书是我的财产,我用自己挣的钱买下了它们。) |
| bath | /bæθ/ | n. | 洗澡;沐浴 | She had a warm bath after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水澡。) |
| crash | /kræʃ/ | v. | 坠毁 | The model plane crashed in a field during the test.(模型飞机在测试中坠毁在一片田地里。) |
| elegantly | /ˈelɪɡəntli/ | adv. | 优雅地 | She moved elegantly across the dance floor.(她优雅地在舞池中移动。) |
| elegant | /ˈelɪɡənt/ | adj. | 优雅文雅的 | She wore an elegant silk dress with a simple necklace to the evening concert.(她穿着优雅的丝质连衣裙,搭配一条简洁的项链,去参加晚间音乐会。) |
| extraordinary | /ɪkˈstrɔrdəˌneri/ | adj. | 非同寻常的 | Her extraordinary memory allowed her to remember every name after meeting the group only once.(她的记忆力非同寻常,只与这群人见过一次面,就记住了每个人的名字。) |
| extra | /ˈekstrə/ | adv. | 特别地 | Be extra careful when you cross this busy road.(过这条繁忙的马路时要特别小心。) |
| terribly | /ˈterəbli/ | adv. | 非常 | I am terribly sorry that I broke your cup.(我打碎了你的杯子,感到非常抱歉。) |
| terrible | /ˈterəbəl/ | adj. | 可怕的 | A terrible noise filled the children with fear.(一阵可怕的响声让孩子们充满了恐惧。) |
| rely | /rɪˈlaɪ/ | v. | 依靠;依赖 | The village relies on a single well for its drinking water.(这个村庄依靠一口井获取饮用水。) |
| death | /deθ/ | n. | 死亡 | The death of their old dog made the family sad.(他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。) |
| advance | /ədˈvæns/ | n. | 前进 | Deep snow slowed our advance up the mountain.(厚厚的积雪拖慢了我们向山上前进的速度。) |
| sandstorm | /ˈsændstɔrm/ | n. | 沙尘暴 | The sandstorm covered our windows with dust.(沙尘暴让我们的窗户蒙上了灰尘。) |
| inland | /ˈɪnlənd/ | adv. | 向内陆 | We drove inland after spending a week by the sea.(在海边待了一周后,我们开车向内陆行进。) |
| aftershock | /ˈæftərˌʃɑk/ | n. | 余震 | We felt an aftershock the day after the earthquake.(地震后的第二天,我们感觉到了一次余震。) |
| bathwater | /ˈbæθˌwɔtər/ | n. | 洗澡水 | The bathwater is still warm.(洗澡水还是温的。) |
| overpopulated | /ˌoʊvərˈpɑːpjəleɪtɪd/ | adj. | 人口过多的 | The island is overpopulated and lacks enough clean water.(这座岛人口过多,缺乏足够的清洁用水。) |
| consequence | /ˈkɑnsəkwɛns/ | n. | 后果 | Missing the bus was a consequence of leaving home too late.(错过公交车是出门太晚的后果。) |
| at two minutes to noon | /ət tu ˈmɪnɪts tə nun/ | phr. | 十一点五十八分 | The train arrived at two minutes to noon.(火车在上午十一点五十八分到达了。) |
| as if | /æz ɪf/ | conj. | 仿佛 | She looked at the old photo as if it held a secret.(她看着那张老照片,仿佛它藏着一个秘密。) |
| pull from under | /pʊl frəm ˈʌndər/ | phr. | 从下拖出 | The box was hard to pull from under the bed.(这个箱子很难从床底下拖出来。) |
| at a magnitude of... on the Richter scale | /ət ə ˈmæɡnətuːd əv ... ɑːn ðə ˈrɪktər skeɪl/ | phr. | 里氏……级 | The earthquake was recorded at a magnitude of 4.2 on the Richter scale.(这次地震被记录为里氏4.2级。) |
| draw back | /drɔː bæk/ | phr. | 后退;缩回 | She drew back when the dog jumped towards her.(狗向她跳来时,她往后退了退。) |
| sweep over | /swiːp ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 猛烈扫过 | Strong winds sweep over the island every winter.(每年冬天,强风都会猛烈扫过这座岛。) |
| pull out | /pʊl aʊt/ | phr. | 拔出;抽出 | Pull out the bottom drawer to find the towels.(抽出最下面的抽屉就能找到毛巾。) |
| take away part of | /teɪk əˈweɪ pɑːrt əv/ | phr. | 带走一部分 | The waves take away part of the beach each year.(海浪每年都会带走海滩的一部分。) |
| in simple terms | /ɪn ˈsɪmpəl tɜrmz/ | phr. | 简言之 | In simple terms, a budget is a plan for spending money.(简言之,预算就是花钱的计划。) |
| push against each other | /pʊʃ əˈɡenst iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | phr. | 互相挤压 | The two plates push against each other deep underground.(这两个板块在地下深处互相挤压。) |
| at the point | /ət ðə pɔɪnt/ | phr. | 在某处 | Wait at the point where the two paths meet.(在两条小路交汇的地方等候。) |
| up to | /ʌp tə/ | phr. | 直到 | The library is open up to six o'clock.(图书馆一直开放到六点。) |
| mountainous areas | /ˈmaʊntənəs ˈeriəz/ | phr. | 山区 | Snow often blocks roads in mountainous areas.(积雪常常堵塞山区的道路。) |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生;进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。) |
| have damaging effects on | /hæv ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ ɪˈfɛkts ɑn/ | phr. | 产生破坏影响 | Plastic waste can have damaging effects on sea animals.(塑料垃圾会对海洋动物产生破坏性的影响。) |
| an extremely large number of | /ən ɪkˈstrimli lɑrdʒ ˈnʌmbər əv/ | det. | 非常多的 | An extremely large number of visitors came to the flower show.(非常多的游客来参观花展。) |
| have a bath | /hæv ə bæθ/ | phr. | 洗澡 | I usually have a bath before going to bed.(我通常在睡觉前洗澡。) |
| rely on | /rɪˈlaɪ ɑːn/ | phr. | 依赖;依靠 | Young children rely on their parents for care.(年幼的孩子依靠父母照顾。) |
| take measures to do sth | /teɪk ˈmeʒərz tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 采取措施 | We must take measures to save water.(我们必须采取措施节约用水。) |
| in advance | /ɪn ədˈvæns/ | phr. | 提前 | Please book your tickets in advance.(请提前订票。) |
| admit | /ədˈmɪt/ | v. | 承认 | He admitted that he had broken the kitchen window.(他承认他打破了厨房的窗户。) |
| impact | /ˈɪmpækt/ | n. | 影响;作用 | The new library had a positive impact on children's reading habits.(新图书馆对孩子们的阅读习惯产生了积极影响。) |
| donate | /ˈdoʊneɪt/ | v. | 捐赠 | We donate warm clothes to families in need.(我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。) |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/ | n. | 志愿者 | A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.(一位志愿者打扫了当地公园,没有要求任何报酬。) |
| attempt | /əˈtɛmpt/ | v. | 尝试;试图 | She attempted to solve the maths problem without help.(她试着独立解答那道数学题。) |
| composition | /ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 作文作品 | She wrote a composition about her first day at a new school.(她写了一篇作文,介绍自己在新学校的第一天。) |
| affect | /əˈfɛkt/ | v. | 影响 | Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.(大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。) |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景;景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。) |
| flow | /floʊ/ | n. | 流动 | We watched the steady flow of water through the pipe.(我们看着水不断地流过管道。) |
| liquid | /ˈlɪkwɪd/ | n. | 液体 | She poured the clear liquid into a glass and watched it settle.(她把透明液体倒入玻璃杯,看着它静止下来。) |
| eruption | /ɪˈrʌpʃən/ | n. | 火山喷发 | The eruption sent ash high into the sky.(这次火山喷发将火山灰送上了高空。) |
| erupt | /ɪˈrʌpt/ | v. | 火山喷发 | The volcano erupted during the night, sending hot rock and ash high above the island.(火山在夜间喷发,把灼热的岩石和火山灰喷到岛屿上空。) |
| county | /ˈkaʊnti/ | n. | 郡;县 | Our county has several small villages and one large town.(我们县有几个小村庄和一个大镇。) |
| depth | /depθ/ | n. | 深度 | The sign beside the pool shows its depth so people can choose a suitable area.(泳池旁的标牌标出水深,让人们选择合适区域。) |
| network | /ˈnɛtwɜrk/ | n. | 网络;网状系统 | The school’s computer network connects all the classrooms to the library.(学校的电脑网络把所有教室与图书馆连接起来。) |
| net | /nɛt/ | n. | 网 | The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.(渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。) |
| relief | /rɪˈliːf/ | n. | 救济 | The charity sent relief to families after the flood.(洪水过后,这家慈善机构向受灾家庭提供了救济。) |
| rescue | /ˈrɛskju/ | v. | 营救救援 | Firefighters rescued the dog from the flooded house and brought it to safety.(消防员从被水淹的房屋中救出了那条狗,把它带到了安全的地方。) |
| rescuer | /ˈrɛskjuɚ/ | n. | 救助者 | The rescuer carried the lost child to safety.(救助者把迷路的孩子抱到了安全的地方。) |
| in order | /ɪn ˈɔrdər/ | phr. | 秩序井然 | The books on this shelf are all in order.(这个书架上的书全都排列得井井有条。) |
| predict | /prɪˈdɪkt/ | v. | 预测 | Scientists use weather data to predict when rain will arrive.(科学家利用天气数据预测雨何时会来。) |
| accurately | /ˈækjərətli/ | adv. | 准确地 | Please measure the table accurately before buying a new cloth.(买新桌布前,请准确地量一下桌子的尺寸。) |
| disastrous | /dɪˈzæstrəs/ | adj. | 后果极糟的 | The heavy rain had a disastrous effect on the crops.(大雨给庄稼造成了灾难性的影响。) |
| nearby | /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ | adv. | 在附近 | We walked to the shop because it was nearby.(因为商店就在附近,我们步行去了。) |
| identify | /aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ/ | v. | 认出;识别 | Can you identify this bird by the sound it makes?(你能凭叫声识别这种鸟吗?) |
| furniture | /ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/ | n. | 家具 | The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.(我们搬进家具后,房间才不再显得空荡荡的。) |
| react | /riˈækt/ | v. | 反应;回应 | The baby reacted to the loud noise by covering his ears.(婴儿听到很大的声响,便捂住耳朵作出反应。) |
| kit | /kɪt/ | n. | 成套工具 | This kit has all the tools you need.(这套工具包含你需要的所有工具。) |
| store | /stɔr/ | v. | 贮藏;贮存 | We store rice in this box.(我们把大米贮存在这个箱子里。) |
| supply | /səˈplaɪ/ | n. | 供应量;储备 | Our supply of rice will last another week.(我们储备的大米还够吃一周。) |
| document | /ˈdɑkjəmənt/ | n. | 文件;文档 | Save the document before you close the computer program.(关闭电脑程序前,先保存文档。) |
| wire | /ˈwaɪər/ | n. | 电线 | The worker replaced the damaged wire that carried power to the kitchen light.(工人更换了给厨房灯供电的那根受损电线。) |
| path | /pæθ/ | n. | 小路;小径 | A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.(一条狭窄的小路穿过树林,通向湖边。) |
| media | /ˈmidiə/ | n. | 大众传播媒介 | The local media reported the opening of our new village library.(当地媒体报道了我们村里新图书馆的开放。) |
| authority | /əˈθɔːrəti/ | n. | 官方;当局 | The local authorities have opened a new public library.(当地官方机构开办了一座新的公共图书馆。) |
| trap | /træp/ | v. | 困住 | The narrow gap trapped the toy car.(狭窄的缝隙困住了那辆玩具车。) |
| cell phone | /ˈsɛl foʊn/ | phr. | 手机 | Please turn off your cell phone during the concert.(音乐会期间请关闭手机。) |
| pipe | /paɪp/ | n. | 管子 | Water is flowing from a broken pipe under the kitchen floor.(水正从厨房地板下面一根破裂的管子里流出来。) |
| firm | /fɜːrm/ | adj. | 牢固的 | Make sure the ladder is firm before you climb.(爬梯子前要确保梯子牢固。) |
| crawl | /krɔːl/ | v. | 爬行 | The baby began to crawl across the soft carpet on hands and knees.(宝宝开始用手和膝盖在柔软的地毯上爬行。) |
| doorway | /ˈdɔːrweɪ/ | n. | 门口 | A tall man stood in the doorway of the shop.(一个高个子男人站在商店门口。) |
| elevator | /ˈɛləˌveɪtər/ | n. | 电梯;升降机 | We took the elevator to the fifth floor.(我们乘电梯到了五楼。) |
| lift | /lɪft/ | n. | 电梯 | Take the lift to the fifth floor.(乘电梯到五楼。) |
| streetlight | /ˈstriːtlaɪt/ | n. | 路灯 | The streetlight outside my window comes on every evening.(我窗外的路灯每天傍晚都会亮起。) |
| overpass | /ˈoʊvərpæs/ | n. | 天桥 | We used the overpass to cross the busy road.(我们走天桥穿过了那条繁忙的道路。) |
| whistle | /ˈwɪsəl/ | n. | 口哨声 | She gave a loud whistle to call her dog.(她吹了一声响亮的口哨来唤她的狗。) |
| work on | /ˈwɜrk ɑn/ | phr. | 从事 | We will work on our science project after lunch.(午饭后我们将做科学课题。) |
| less than | /ˈles ðən/ | phr. | 少于 | The book costs less than ten dollars.(这本书的价格不到十美元。) |
| drop to the ground | /drɑːp tə ðə ɡraʊnd/ | phr. | 卧倒在地 | The actor had to drop to the ground during the scene.(演员在这场戏中必须卧倒在地。) |
| survival kit | /sərˈvaɪvəl kɪt/ | phr. | 救生包 | Keep a survival kit in your car for emergencies.(在车里放一个救生包,以备紧急情况使用。) |
| move away from | /muːv əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 远离 | Please move away from the door so others can enter.(请离门远一些,好让其他人进来。) |
| look around | /lʊk əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 环顾四周 | Stop and look around before you choose a seat.(先停下来环顾四周,再选座位。) |
| move about | /muːv əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 走来走去 | Visitors can move about freely in the garden.(游客可以在花园里自由走来走去。) |
| knock on | /nɑːk ɑːn/ | phr. | 敲击 | Please knock on the door before you enter.(进来前请先敲门。) |
Unit 6 141 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| electricity | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/ | n. | 电 | These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.(这些机器利用风,给附近的家庭发电。) |
| electric | /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/ | adj. | 电的;电动的 | Our electric car needs charging before we drive to the village.(开去村里之前,我们的电动汽车需要充电。) |
| electrical | /ɪˈlektrɪkəl/ | adj. | 电气的 | An electrical fault left the building without power until an engineer repaired the damaged wires.(电气故障使整栋楼停电,直到工程师修好了损坏的电线。) |
| complaint | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | n. | 投诉 | I made a complaint about the cold food.(我投诉了饭菜冰凉的问题。) |
| unlike | /ʌnˈlaɪk/ | prep. | 与……不同 | Unlike the plastic flowers, these fresh roses need water every day.(与塑料花不同,这些鲜玫瑰每天都需要水。) |
| simply | /ˈsɪmpli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | I came simply to say thank you.(我来仅仅是为了说声谢谢。) |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.(老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。) |
| option | /ˈɑːpʃən/ | n. | 选项 | Taking the bus is one option; walking is another.(坐公交车是一个选项,步行是另一个。) |
| unimaginable | /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/ | adj. | 难以想象的 | The project cost an unimaginable amount of money.(这项工程花了难以想象的一大笔钱。) |
| inventor | /ɪnˈventər/ | n. | 发明者 | The inventor tested her machine many times before showing how it could save workers time.(发明家多次测试她的机器,再展示它如何为工人节省时间。) |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.(学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。) |
| seek | /siːk/ | v. | 寻找 | We sought a quiet place to read before the library opened.(图书馆开门前,我们寻找了一个安静的阅读场所。) |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.(供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。) |
| draw | /drɔ/ | v. | 拉 | She drew the chair closer to the table.(她把椅子拉近了桌子。) |
| absence | /ˈæbsəns/ | n. | 缺乏;没有 | The absence of rain has left the fields dry.(由于没有降雨,田地变得干燥。) |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.(两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。) |
| item | /ˈaɪtəm/ | n. | 项;条目 | Each item on the list needs to be checked before the trip.(出发前,需要检查清单上的每一项。) |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的 | Please put these plastic bottles in the box.(请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。) |
| super | /ˈsupər/ | adj. | 极好的;超级的 | We had a super picnic with games, fresh food, and friends.(我们和朋友们玩游戏、吃新鲜食物,度过了一次很棒的野餐。) |
| measurement | /ˈmeʒərmənt/ | n. | 测量 | Accurate measurement was essential before cutting the wood.(切割木头前,准确测量必不可少。) |
| measure | /ˈmɛʒər/ | v. | 测量;度量 | Measure the length of the room before buying a new carpet.(买新地毯前,测量房间的长度。) |
| external | /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/ | n. | 外部 | We repainted the externals of the house but left the rooms unchanged.(我们重新粉刷了房屋的外部,但没有改动房间。) |
| inner | /ˈɪnər/ | adj. | 内部的;内在的 | The inner pocket of this coat is large enough to hold my phone.(这件外套的内袋够大,放得下我的手机。) |
| outer | /ˈaʊtər/ | adj. | 外面的 | The outer wall of the house was painted blue, while the inside walls were white.(房子的外墙刷成了蓝色,内墙则是白色。) |
| tighten | /ˈtaɪtən/ | v. | 使更紧 | Please tighten your belt before we leave.(出发前请把腰带系紧。) |
| tight | /taɪt/ | adj. | 紧的;紧密的 | The tight rope held the boxes together while we carried them upstairs.(我们把箱子搬上楼时,绷紧的绳子把箱子捆在一起。) |
| remaining | /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ | adj. | 剩余的 | She poured the remaining soup into a small bowl for tomorrow.(她把剩下的汤倒进一个小碗,留到明天。) |
| remain | /rɪˈmeɪn/ | v. | 保持不变 | Please remain calm while we check the bus.(我们检查公共汽车时,请保持冷静。) |
| imperfect | /ɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/ | adj. | 有缺点的 | The plan is imperfect, but we can improve it.(这个计划有缺点,但我们可以改进它。) |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的;极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.(这个玻璃碗完好无瑕,没有任何印痕或裂纹。) |
| incapable | /ɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/ | adj. | 无能力的 | He is incapable of lifting that heavy box alone.(他没有能力独自搬起那个沉重的箱子。) |
| capable | /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ | adj. | 有能力的 | She is capable of solving this maths problem without help.(她有能力独立解答这道数学题。) |
| decrease | /dɪˈkris/ | v. | 减少降低 | The noise decreased when the workers switched off the machines behind the classroom.(工人关掉教室后面的机器后,噪声减小了。) |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | 增加 | The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.(博物馆开放新展厅后,访客人数增加了。) |
| citizen | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | n. | 市民 | The citizens of our town want a new park.(我们镇的市民想要一座新公园。) |
| desire | /dɪˈzaɪər/ | v. | 渴望 | They desire a peaceful life near their family and friends.(他们渴望在亲友附近过平静的生活。) |
| aid | /eɪd/ | n. | 援助帮助 | Emergency aid brought food and clean water to families whose homes were flooded.(紧急援助为房屋被淹的家庭带来了食物和干净的水。) |
| obviously | /ˈɑbviəsli/ | adv. | 显然 | The bag is obviously too small for all these books.(这个包显然太小,装不下所有这些书。) |
| reuse | /ˌriˈjuz/ | v. | 再次使用 | We reuse empty glass jars to store buttons instead of throwing them away.(我们再次利用空玻璃罐存放纽扣,而不是把罐子扔掉。) |
| creatively | /kriˈeɪtɪvli/ | adv. | 有创意地 | The children used old boxes creatively to build a model city.(孩子们富有创意地用旧箱子搭建了一座城市模型。) |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.(我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。) |
| create | /kriˈeɪt/ | v. | 创造;创作 | The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.(孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。) |
| procedure | /prəˈsidʒər/ | n. | 程序步骤 | The nurse followed the procedure for checking patients’ names before giving them medicine.(护士按程序先核对病人的姓名,再给他们药物。) |
| envelope | /ˈenvəˌloʊp/ | n. | 信封 | She placed the letter inside an envelope and wrote the address on the front.(她把信放进信封,在正面写上地址。) |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.(实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。) |
| DIY | /ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/ | n. | 自己动手 | Dad does DIY at home on weekends.(爸爸周末在家自己动手制作或修理东西。) |
| skyrocketing | /ˈskaɪˌrɑːkɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 飞涨的 | Skyrocketing food prices have made life harder for many families.(飞涨的食品价格让许多家庭的生活更加艰难。) |
| Bangladesh | /ˌbæŋɡləˈdeʃ/ | n. | 孟加拉国 | Bangladesh is in South Asia.(孟加拉国位于南亚。) |
| tin-roofed | /ˈtɪn ruːft/ | adj. | 锡顶的 | Rain beat loudly on the tin-roofed shed.(雨点打在锡顶棚屋上,声音很响。) |
| hut | /hʌt/ | n. | 简陋小屋 | The family stayed in a small wooden hut.(这家人住在一间简陋的小木屋里。) |
| cooler | /ˈkuːlər/ | n. | 降温器 | The cooler keeps the machine from getting too hot.(降温器防止机器温度过高。) |
| soft drink | /ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/ | n. | 无酒精饮料 | She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.(她不想喝酒,点了一杯不含酒精的饮料,没有点葡萄酒。) |
| board | /bɔrd/ | n. | 木板 | Dad cut a wooden board to make a shelf.(爸爸切了一块木板来做架子。) |
| air conditioner | /ˈer kənˌdɪʃənər/ | n. | 空调设备 | Please turn on the air conditioner; the room is too hot.(请打开空调,房间里太热了。) |
| air conditioning | /ˈɛr kəndɪʃənɪŋ/ | n. | 空气调节 | Air conditioning keeps the temperature comfortable during the summer.(空气调节使夏季的室温保持舒适。) |
| nonstop | /ˌnɑːnˈstɑːp/ | adj. | 不间断的 | The nonstop rain kept us indoors all afternoon.(不间断的雨让我们整个下午都待在室内。) |
| high-tech | /ˌhaɪ ˈtɛk/ | adj. | 高科技的 | The hospital has high-tech equipment for checking hearts.(医院有用于检查心脏的高科技设备。) |
| unwanted | /ˌʌnˈwɑːntɪd/ | adj. | 不想要的 | You can give unwanted clothes to a local shop.(你可以把不想要的衣服送给当地的一家商店。) |
| complain about | /kəmˈpleɪn əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 抱怨 | People often complain about the noise at night.(人们常常抱怨夜里的噪声。) |
| to make it worse | /tə meɪk ɪt wɝs/ | phr. | 更糟的是 | We missed the bus, and to make it worse, it started raining.(我们错过了公交车,更糟的是,天开始下雨了。) |
| a type of | /ə ˈtaɪp əv/ | phr. | 一种 | A bus is a type of public transport.(公共汽车是一种公共交通工具。) |
| find a solution to | /faɪnd ə səˈluʃən tu/ | phr. | 找到解决方法 | We need to find a solution to the parking problem.(我们需要找到解决停车问题的方法。) |
| in the absence of | /ɪn ði ˈæbsəns əv/ | phr. | 缺乏…… | In the absence of rain, the plants soon dried out.(由于缺乏雨水,这些植物很快就干枯了。) |
| be made from | /bi meɪd frəm/ | phr. | 由……制成 | Paper is made from wood.(纸是由木材制成的。) |
| as many... as possible | /æz ˈmɛni æz ˈpɑsəbəl/ | det. | 尽可能多的 | Please collect as many leaves as possible for our art project.(请为我们的美术项目尽可能多地收集树叶。) |
| according to | /əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/ | prep. | 根据按照 | According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.(根据地图,附近有一座桥横跨这条河。) |
| make sure | /meɪk ʃʊr/ | phr. | 确保;查明 | Make sure you close the door when you leave.(离开时确保把门关上。) |
| space out | /speɪs aʊt/ | phr. | 间隔开 | Please space out the chairs so everyone has enough room.(请把椅子间隔开,让每个人都有足够的空间。) |
| a pair of | /ə per əv/ | phr. | 一双;一对 | I need a pair of shoes.(我需要一双鞋。) |
| cut... in half | /kʌt ɪn hæf/ | phr. | 切成两半 | Cut the apple in half and share it with your sister.(把苹果切成两半,和你妹妹分享。) |
| cut away | /kʌt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 切掉 | Cut away the damaged part of the apple before eating it.(吃苹果前,切掉坏了的部分。) |
| fix... into | /fɪks ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 固定到里面 | Please fix the wooden rod into the base.(请把木杆固定到底座里面。) |
| as much as | /æz mʌtʃ æz/ | phr. | 一样多 | This bottle holds as much as those two cups.(这个瓶子的容量和那两个杯子的总容量一样多。) |
| make a difference | /meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/ | phr. | 有作用 | Your help can make a difference to these children.(你的帮助能对这些孩子起作用。) |
| inspire sb. to do sth. | /ɪnˈspaɪr ˈsʌmbədi tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 激励做某事 | Her story inspired me to help children learn to read.(她的故事激励我帮助孩子们学习阅读。) |
| carbon | /ˈkɑrbən/ | n. | 碳 | Our chemistry teacher showed how carbon can form both diamond and the material in pencils.(化学老师展示了碳如何既能形成金刚石,也能形成铅笔中的材料。) |
| global | /ˈɡloʊbəl/ | adj. | 全球的 | The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.(这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。) |
| negative | /ˈneɡətɪv/ | adj. | 消极的 | His negative attitude makes group work difficult.(他消极的态度使小组合作变得困难。) |
| committee | /kəˈmɪti/ | n. | 委员会 | Our school committee meets every month to plan student activities.(我们学校的委员会每月开会,安排学生活动。) |
| relay | /ˈriˌleɪ/ | n. | 接力赛 | Each runner in the relay completed one lap before the next teammate began.(这场接力赛中,每位跑者跑完一圈,下一位队友才开始跑。) |
| throw away | /θroʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 扔掉 | Please throw away the empty milk box.(请把空牛奶盒扔掉。) |
| in case | /ɪn keɪs/ | conj. | 万一 | In case you need further help, please contact the school office.(万一你需要进一步帮助,请联系学校办公室。) |
| take up | /ˌteɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 占据空间 | This large desk takes up most of my room.(这张大书桌占据了我房间的大部分空间。) |
| charger | /ˈtʃɑrdʒər/ | n. | 充电器 | I left my phone charger at home.(我把手机充电器落在家里了。) |
| charge | /tʃɑrdʒ/ | v. | 充电 | I need to charge my phone.(我需要给手机充电。) |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。) |
| frame | /freɪm/ | n. | 框架 | The wooden frame holds the glass in place in the window.(木框把玻璃固定在窗户里。) |
| decorate | /ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/ | v. | 装饰布置 | We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.(我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。) |
| medium | /ˈmiːdiəm/ | adj. | 中等的 | I need a medium shirt, not a large one.(我需要一件中号衬衫,不要大号的。) |
| at present | /ət ˈprezənt/ | phr. | 目前 | The library is closed at present.(图书馆目前关闭。) |
| a large amount of | /ə lɑrdʒ əˈmaʊnt əv/ | det. | 大量 | The new swimming pool needs a large amount of water.(新游泳池需要大量的水。) |
| leftover | /ˈleftˌoʊvər/ | adj. | 剩余的 | She used leftover vegetables from dinner to prepare lunch the following day.(她用晚餐剩下的蔬菜准备第二天的午饭。) |
| battery | /ˈbætəri/ | n. | 电池 | The radio stopped working because its battery had no power left.(收音机停止工作了,因为电池没电了。) |
| nowadays | /ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/ | adv. | 现今如今 | Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.(如今,许多人用手机看新闻。) |
| recycling | /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | n. | 回收利用 | Recycling helps us use less paper and plastic.(回收利用帮助我们减少纸张和塑料的使用。) |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.(我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。) |
| recyclable | /ˌriːˈsaɪkləbəl/ | adj. | 可回收的 | These glass bottles are recyclable.(这些玻璃瓶是可回收的。) |
| recycled | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəld/ | adj. | 回收再制的 | These bags are made from recycled paper.(这些袋子是用再生纸做的。) |
| recycler | /ˌriːˈsaɪklər/ | n. | 再循环器 | The factory uses a recycler to process old plastic.(这家工厂用再循环器处理废旧塑料。) |
| recognisable | /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbəl/ | adj. | 可辨认的 | Her voice is easily recognisable on the phone.(她的声音在电话里很容易辨认出来。) |
| recognize | /ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/ | v. | 认出;识别 | I recognized my old teacher by her voice before seeing her face.(看到她的脸之前,我就从声音认出了以前的老师。) |
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/ | adj. | 环境的 | The factory reduced its environmental impact by cleaning the water it released.(工厂通过净化排出的水,减少了对环境的影响。) |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | 环境 | Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.(植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。) |
| response | /rɪˈspɑns/ | n. | 回答;答复 | His response to our invitation arrived in the post this morning.(他对我们邀请的答复今天早上通过邮递送到了。) |
| respond | /rɪˈspɑːnd/ | v. | 回应 | She responded to my question by showing me the correct page.(她指给我看正确的那一页,回答了我的问题。) |
| container | /kənˈteɪnər/ | n. | 容器 | She poured the remaining rice into a plastic container and placed it in the fridge.(她把剩饭倒进一个塑料容器,放进冰箱。) |
| contain | /kənˈteɪn/ | v. | 包含;容纳 | This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.(这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。) |
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明创造 | The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.(这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。) |
| corporation | /ˌkɔrpəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 公司法人 | The corporation owns three factories and publishes a report on their environmental impact each year.(这家公司拥有三座工厂,每年发布一份关于工厂环境影响的报告。) |
| corporate | /ˈkɔrpərət/ | adj. | 公司的 | All staff must follow the corporate rules.(所有员工都必须遵守公司规定。) |
| present | /prɪˈzent/ | v. | 呈现 | The film presents a clear picture of life in a small town.(这部电影清晰地呈现了小镇的生活。) |
| winning | /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ | adj. | 获胜的 | The winning team received a silver cup.(获胜的队伍获得了一个银杯。) |
| winner | /ˈwɪnər/ | n. | 获胜者 | The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.(赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。) |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 获胜 | Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。) |
| senior | /ˈsinjər/ | n. | 大四学生 | My brother is a senior at university and will graduate in June.(我哥哥是大学的大四学生,将在六月毕业。) |
| continued | /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ | adj. | 持续的 | Thank you for your continued support.(感谢你一直以来的支持。) |
| continue | /kənˈtɪnjuː/ | v. | 继续 | We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.(午餐短暂休息后,我们将继续阅读。) |
| growing | /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/ | adj. | 成长的 | A growing child needs plenty of sleep.(成长中的孩子需要充足的睡眠。) |
| present | /ˈprezənt/ | n. | 礼物 | He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.(他仔细包好了礼物,然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。) |
| resource | /ˈriːsɔːrs/ | n. | 资源 | Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.(淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。) |
| arrow | /ˈæroʊ/ | n. | 箭 | The museum displayed an arrow beside the bow that once sent it through the air.(博物馆展出了一支箭,旁边是曾把它射向空中的弓。) |
| raw | /rɔ/ | adj. | 未加工的 | Raw cotton must be cleaned before it becomes cloth.(未加工的棉花在制成布料前必须先清理。) |
| raw materials | /rɔ məˈtɪriəlz/ | phr. | 原料 | The factory buys raw materials from local farms.(这家工厂从当地农场购买原料。) |
| apply | /əˈplaɪ/ | v. | 应用 | We can apply this method to other problems.(我们可以把这种方法应用于其他问题。) |
| logo | /ˈloʊɡoʊ/ | n. | 标识图案 | The company has a new logo.(这家公司有了一个新的标识图案。) |
| paperboard | /ˈpeɪpərˌbɔrd/ | n. | 纸板 | We used paperboard to make a small gift box.(我们用纸板做了一个小礼品盒。) |
| tuition | /tuˈɪʃən/ | n. | 学费 | Her parents saved money to pay her college tuition.(她的父母攒钱支付她的大学学费。) |
| activist | /ˈæktɪvɪst/ | n. | 积极分子 | The young activist encouraged people to protect the local river.(这位年轻的积极分子鼓励人们保护当地的河流。) |
| trash | /træʃ/ | n. | 垃圾 | The children picked up trash from the playground after the picnic.(野餐后,孩子们捡起了操场上的垃圾。) |
| owe it all to | /oʊ ɪt ɔːl tuː/ | phr. | 全归功于 | I won the race, and I owe it all to my coach.(我赢了比赛,这一切都归功于我的教练。) |
| come about | /kʌm əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 发生;出现 | How did this change come about?(这一变化是怎么发生的?) |
| go back to | /ɡoʊ bæk tə/ | phr. | 追溯到 | The village festival goes back to the eighteenth century.(这个村庄的节庆活动可以追溯到十八世纪。) |
| gain more and more attention | /ɡeɪn mɔr ən mɔr əˈtɛnʃən/ | phr. | 越来越受关注 | Electric buses gain more and more attention as cities try to reduce pollution.(随着城市努力减少污染,电动公交车获得越来越多的关注。) |
| in response to | /ɪn rɪˈspɑːns tə/ | phr. | 回应;答复 | She nodded in response to my question.(她点头回应了我的问题。) |
| hold a competition | /hoʊld ə ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ | phr. | 举行比赛 | Our school will hold a competition to find the best young singer.(我们学校将举行一场比赛,选出最佳年轻歌手。) |
| at the time | /ət ðə taɪm/ | phr. | 在那时 | I lived near the school at the time.(我那时住在学校附近。) |
| not out of..., but out of concern for | /nɑːt aʊt əv bət aʊt əv kənˈsɜːrn fɔːr/ | phr. | 出于关心 | I called not out of curiosity, but out of concern for your health.(我打电话不是出于好奇,而是出于对你健康的关心。) |
| turn sth. into | /tɝːn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 把……变成 | They turned the old school into a library.(他们把那所旧学校变成了一座图书馆。) |
| be applied to | /bi əˈplaɪd tə/ | phr. | 被应用于 | This method can be applied to language teaching.(这种方法可以被应用于语言教学。) |
| be concerned with sth. | /bi kənˈsɜrnd wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 与某事有关 | This chapter is concerned with the history of farming.(本章与农业的历史有关。) |
| all over the world | /ɔl ˈoʊvər ðə wɜrld/ | phr. | 世界各地 | Children all over the world play games.(世界各地的孩子都玩游戏。) |
Challenging Yourself C 39 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| annual | /ˈænjuəl/ | adj. | 每年的;年度的 | Our annual school concert takes place every spring.(我们学校一年一度的音乐会在每年春天举行。) |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。) |
| celebration | /ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃən/ | n. | 庆祝庆典 | The whole village joined the celebration after the new bridge opened.(新桥通车后,全村人都参加了庆祝活动。) |
| demonstrate | /ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/ | v. | 说明;论证 | The teacher will demonstrate how to use the microscope.(老师将演示如何使用显微镜。) |
| march | /mɑːrtʃ/ | v. | 行进 | The band marched through the town in neat rows.(乐队排着整齐的队列行进,穿过小镇。) |
| protective | /prəˈtɛktɪv/ | adj. | 防护的 | The worker wore protective gloves.(工人戴着防护手套。) |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。) |
| nuclear | /ˈnukliər/ | adj. | 原子核的 | The lesson explained nuclear energy as energy released from the central parts of atoms.(这节课讲解了核能,即从原子中心部分释放出的能量。) |
| nuclear power | /ˌnuːkliər ˈpaʊər/ | phr. | 核能 | This city uses nuclear power to produce some of its electricity.(这座城市利用核能生产部分电力。) |
| protection | /prəˈtɛkʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.(如果你从自行车上摔下来,头盔能提供保护。) |
| critical | /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ | adj. | 临界的 | Above the critical temperature, this gas cannot be turned into liquid by pressure.(高于临界温度时,这种气体无法通过加压变成液体。) |
| mass | /mæs/ | n. | 质量 | The mass of this rock is two kilograms.(这块岩石的质量是两千克。) |
| cyclist | /ˈsaɪklɪst/ | n. | 骑车者 | The cyclist stopped beside the bridge to repair a damaged tyre before continuing her journey.(那位骑车人停在桥旁修理坏轮胎,再继续旅程。) |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 骑自行车 | I cycle to school every morning.(我每天早上骑自行车上学。) |
| conservation | /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The school garden teaches children about water conservation by collecting rain for the plants.(学校花园收集雨水浇植物,让孩子们学习节水。) |
| campaign | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | n. | 运动;系列活动 | Our school started a campaign to reduce wasted food at lunch.(我们学校发起了一项减少午餐食物浪费的活动。) |
| second | /ˈsɛkənd/ | n. | 秒 | You have ten seconds to answer.(你有十秒钟来回答。) |
| alarming | /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/ | adj. | 使人惊恐的 | The river is rising at an alarming rate.(河水正以使人惊恐的速度上涨。) |
| alarm | /əˈlɑːrm/ | n. | 警报 | The fire alarm rang during lunch.(午餐时火灾警报响了。) |
| globe | /ɡloʊb/ | n. | 世界;地球 | People around the globe watched the final match.(世界各地的人们观看了最后一场比赛。) |
| surround | /səˈraʊnd/ | v. | 围绕 | Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.(高大的树木环绕着房子,让它在夏天保持凉爽。) |
| designer | /dɪˈzaɪnər/ | n. | 设计师 | The designer showed us her ideas for the new chairs.(设计师向我们展示了她对新椅子的设计想法。) |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 设计;构想 | The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.(我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。) |
| organization | /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 组织 | This organization helps families find safe places to live.(这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。) |
| worldwide | /ˈwɜrldˌwaɪd/ | adj. | 全球范围的 | The exhibition examined the worldwide spread of printing through examples from every continent.(展览通过各大洲的实例,探讨了印刷术在全球的传播。) |
| parade | /pəˈreɪd/ | n. | 庆祝游行 | A long parade filled the streets during the festival.(节日期间,长长的庆祝游行队伍挤满了街道。) |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 符号;标记 | The sign beside the door says the library closes at six.(门边的标牌写着图书馆六点关门。) |
| ivory | /ˈaɪvəri/ | n. | 象牙 | The museum displays an old figure made from ivory.(博物馆陈列着一尊用象牙制成的古老塑像。) |
| face value | /ˌfeɪs ˈvæljuː/ | phr. | 面值 | The coin has a face value of one dollar.(这枚硬币的面值是一美元。) |
| organize | /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/ | v. | 组织;安排 | We organized a picnic for the children at our school.(我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。) |
| around the world | /əˌraʊnd ðə ˈwɝld/ | phr. | 世界各地 | People around the world enjoy music.(世界各地的人们都喜欢音乐。) |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?) |
| in various ways | /ɪn ˈveriəs weɪz/ | phr. | 以不同的方式 | People learn in various ways.(人们以不同的方式学习。) |
| check out | /tʃɛk aʊt/ | phr. | 调查;核实 | Please check out the story before you tell everyone.(请先核实这个说法,再告诉大家。) |
| in suits | /ɪn suts/ | phr. | 穿着整套西服 | The men in suits were waiting outside the meeting room.(那些穿着整套西服的男子正在会议室外等候。) |
| remind sb. of | /rɪˈmaɪnd ˈsʌmbədi əv/ | phr. | 让某人想起 | This song reminds me of my first day at school.(这首歌让我想起了上学的第一天。) |
| express one's respect and thanks towards | /ɪkˈspres wʌnz rɪˈspekt ənd θæŋks təˈwɔːrdz/ | phr. | 表达敬意谢意 | We express our respect and thanks towards the teachers who guide us.(我们向指导我们的老师表达敬意和感谢。) |
| work with | /wɜrk wɪð/ | phr. | 与…共事 | I work with two other teachers at this school.(我在这所学校与另外两位老师共事。) |
| in honour of | /ɪn ˈɑnɚ əv/ | phr. | 向……致敬 | We held a dinner in honour of our retiring teacher.(我们举办了一场晚宴,向即将退休的老师致敬。) |