消了个词

重大版 必修 第二册英语单词表

重大版 必修 第二册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 710 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 106 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ordinary-looking/ˌɔrdəneri ˈlʊkɪŋ/adj.相貌平常的The ordinary-looking man at the desk is a famous writer.(桌边那位相貌平常的男子是一位著名作家。)
ordinary/ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/adj.普通的;平常的It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.(它看起来像一块普通石头,没有什么特别之处。)
junior/ˈdʒunjər/adj.年少的;资历浅的The junior engineer asked a more experienced worker to check her design.(资历浅的工程师请更有经验的工人检查她的设计。)
unbelievable/ˌʌnbɪˈlivəbəl/adj.难以置信的Her story about a talking cloud sounded unbelievable to everyone.(她讲的会说话的云的故事,让大家都觉得难以置信。)
believe/bɪˈliv/v.相信;信任I believe her because she always tells the truth.(我相信她,因为她总是说实话。)
believable/bɪˈliːvəbəl/adj.可信的Her story sounded believable because every detail matched the police report.(她的叙述听起来可信,因为每个细节都与警方报告相符。)
devotion/dɪˈvoʊʃən/n.奉献忠诚His devotion to his father showed in the daily visits he made after work.(他每天下班后探望父亲,体现了对父亲的深厚关爱。)
devote/dɪˈvoʊt/v.奉献致力She devoted Saturday mornings to helping new students practise reading in the village library.(她把周六上午的时间专门用于帮助新学生在村图书馆练习阅读。)
impression/ɪmˈpreʃən/n.印象感受Her first impression of the school changed after she met its friendly teachers and pupils.(认识了友善的老师和学生后,她对学校的第一印象改变了。)
impress/ɪmˈprɛs/v.给……深刻印象Her clear answer to our science question impressed the whole class.(她对我们科学问题的清晰回答给全班留下了深刻印象。)
explanation/ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/n.解释说明His explanation of the broken window involved a ball, an open door, and a dog.(他对窗户破裂的解释涉及一个球、一扇开着的门和一只狗。)
musical/ˈmjuːzɪkəl/adj.悦耳的Her laugh had a soft, musical sound.(她的笑声轻柔悦耳。)
music/ˈmjuzɪk/n.音乐The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。)
tone/toʊn/n.语气;音调Her calm tone helped the scared child feel safe.(她平静的语气让受惊的孩子感到安全。)
humour/ˈhjumər/n.幽默感His humour eased the tension when a funny story made everyone at the meeting laugh.(他的幽默缓解了紧张气氛,一个有趣的故事让会上每个人都笑了。)
humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的His humorous stories made the long bus journey pass quickly.(他的幽默故事让漫长的公交车旅程很快就过去了。)
imaginative/ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/adj.富有想象力的Our imaginative teacher turns every lesson into an adventure.(我们富有想象力的老师把每堂课都变成一次冒险。)
imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象;设想Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.(想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。)
aid/eɪd/n.辅助物The teacher used a model of the heart as a teaching aid.(老师用心脏模型作为教学辅助物。)
painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n.绘画作品The painting showed a river beneath a red sky and hung above the sofa.(这幅绘画作品画着红色天空下的一条河,挂在沙发上方。)
paint/peɪnt/v.绘画She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。)
recording/rɪˈkɔːrdɪŋ/n.录音Listen to this recording of the song.(听听这首歌的录音。)
record/ˈrɛkərd/n.记录;记载The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.(医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。)
flash/flæʃ/n.闪光A bright flash lit the room when Dad took a photograph.(爸爸拍照时,一道明亮的闪光照亮了房间。)
flash card/ˈflæʃ kɑːrd/phr.识字卡片The teacher held up a flash card.(老师举起了一张识字卡片。)
admire/ədˈmaɪr/v.钦佩赞赏I admire our coach because she is patient with children.(我钦佩我们的教练,因为她对孩子们很有耐心。)
range/reɪndʒ/v.变化Prices range from ten to fifty dollars.(价格从十美元到五十美元不等。)
challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战;艰巨任务Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.(学习游泳是一项挑战,但她坚持练习。)
good-looking/ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/adj.相貌好看的Her brother is a good-looking young man.(她哥哥是个相貌好看的年轻人。)
easygoing/ˌiziˈɡoʊɪŋ/adj.随和的Our easygoing neighbour stayed cheerful even when the noisy repairs continued all afternoon.(我们随和的邻居一直心情愉快,即使吵闹的修理工作持续了整个下午。)
warm-hearted/ˌwɔrmˈhɑrtɪd/adj.热心亲切的The warm-hearted teacher welcomed the new pupil and made her feel accepted.(那位热心亲切的老师欢迎新来的学生,让她感到自己被接纳了。)
hard-working/ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/adj.勤奋的The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.(那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。)
schoolmate/ˈskulˌmeɪt/n.同校同学My schoolmate lent me a dictionary when we met in the school library.(我们在学校图书馆见面时,我的同校同学借给我一本词典。)
as good as/æz ɡʊd æz/phr.差不多;几乎With only one page left, the report is as good as finished.(只剩一页了,这份报告差不多完成了。)
quite a lot of/kwaɪt ə ˈlɑːt əv/det.许多We still have quite a lot of work to do.(我们还有许多工作要做。)
be kind to/bi kaɪnd tə/phr.对……友好Please be kind to the new student.(请对这位新同学友好些。)
be crazy about/bi ˈkreɪzi əˈbaʊt/phr.对……着迷My brother is crazy about football.(我弟弟对足球很着迷。)
make a deep impression on/meɪk ə diːp ɪmˈprɛʃən ɑːn/phr.留下深刻印象Her kindness made a deep impression on everyone in the class.(她的善良给班上的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。)
change one's attitude towards/tʃeɪndʒ wʌnz ˈætɪtuːd təˈwɔrdz/phr.改变看法The visit helped me change my attitude towards older people.(这次探访帮助我改变了对老年人的看法。)
act out/ˌækt ˈaʊt/phr.表演Let us act out the story in class.(让我们在课堂上表演这个故事。)
at least/ət ˈlist/phr.至少You need at least two eggs for this cake.(做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。)
lead sb. to do sth./liːd ˌsʌmbədi tə duː ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.使某人做某事Her advice led me to try a different method.(她的建议使我尝试了一种不同的方法。)
range from... to/reɪndʒ frəm tə/phr.从……到……Temperatures range from five to twenty degrees here.(这里的气温在五度到二十度之间变化。)
can't wait to do sth/kænt weɪt tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.迫不及待I can't wait to see you again.(我迫不及待地想再次见到你。)
a.m./ˌeɪˈem/abbr.凌晨及上午School starts at nine a.m.(学校上午九点开始上课。)
court/kɔːrt/n.球场The tennis court is behind our school.(网球场在我们学校后面。)
port/pɔːrt/n.港口The ship entered the port, where workers removed grain and loaded new goods.(船驶入港口,工人在那里卸下谷物,再装上新货。)
passive/ˈpæsɪv/adj.被动不主动的He remained passive during the group task, waiting for others to make every decision.(小组任务中,他一直很被动,等着别人作出每一个决定。)
be considered to be/bi kənˈsɪdərd tə bi/phr.被认为是She is considered to be an excellent teacher.(她被认为是一位优秀的教师。)
BCE/ˌbi si ˈi/n.公元前The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.(博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。)
adopt/əˈdɑːpt/v.采用;采纳Our teacher decided to adopt a new teaching method.(我们的老师决定采用一种新的教学方法。)
regard/rɪˈɡɑrd/v.看作认为We regard her as an expert because she knows every local bird.(她认识当地所有的鸟,所以我们把她视为专家。)
be regarded as/bi rɪˈɡɑrdɪd æz/phr.被看作She is regarded as a leader by her classmates.(她被同学们看作领头人。)
positive/ˈpɑːzətɪv/adj.积极的She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.(驾驶考试失败后,她仍保持乐观,继续尝试。)
failure/ˈfeɪljər/n.失败Their failure to check the schedule meant they missed the concert.(他们没有查日程安排,结果错过了音乐会。)
way out/ˌweɪ ˈaʊt/phr.解决之道Talking honestly may offer a way out of this problem.(坦诚交流也许能为这个问题提供解决之道。)
in the end/ɪn ði ˈend/phr.最后In the end, we found the missing dog.(最后,我们找到了那只走失的狗。)
above all/əˌbʌv ˈɔl/phr.最重要的是Above all, remember to stay safe.(最重要的是,记得注意安全。)
slightly/ˈslaɪtli/adv.稍微This box is slightly heavier than that one.(这个箱子比那个稍微重一点。)
slight/slaɪt/adj.轻微的There was a slight change in the water temperature after lunch.(午饭后,水温有了轻微变化。)
greatly/ˈɡreɪtli/adv.大大地Your help is greatly appreciated.(非常感谢你的帮助。)
contrary/ˈkɑːntreri/n.相反情况I thought the shop was closed, but the contrary was true.(我以为商店关门了,但事实恰恰相反。)
on the contrary/ɑn ðə ˈkɑntreri/phr.正相反The task was not boring; on the contrary, it was quite enjoyable.(这项任务并不无聊;正相反,它相当有趣。)
bone/boʊn/n.骨头The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.(博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。)
discouraged/dɪˈskɜːrdʒd/adj.灰心的She felt discouraged after several failed attempts.(几次尝试失败后,她感到灰心。)
discourage/dɪsˈkɝːɪdʒ/v.使灰心The repeated failures discouraged him, and he began to doubt his ability.(接连失败使他灰心,他开始怀疑自己的能力。)
climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.氛围The school encourages a climate of trust.(学校鼓励形成信任的氛围。)
apology/əˈpɑlədʒi/n.道歉He offered an apology for arriving late to the meeting.(他因开会迟到而表示歉意。)
eagerness/ˈiːɡərnəs/n.热切Her eagerness to learn impressed the teacher.(她学习的热切劲头让老师印象深刻。)
eager/ˈiɡər/adj.渴望热切的The children were eager to see the sea and kept asking when we would arrive.(孩子们渴望看到大海,不停地问我们什么时候到。)
informal/ɪnˈfɔrməl/adj.非正式的Our club holds informal meetings where everyone can suggest new ideas.(我们社团开非正式会议,让每个人都能提出新想法。)
quality/ˈkwɑːləti/n.性质;特性This cloth has a soft, smooth quality that makes it comfortable to wear.(这种布料具有柔软光滑的特性,穿着很舒服。)
personal quality/ˈpɝsənəl ˈkwɑləti/phr.个性Patience is a personal quality that helps teachers.(耐心是一种对教师有帮助的个性特点。)
sympathetic/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/adj.同情的The teacher was sympathetic when she heard about his difficulties.(听说他的困难后,老师表示理解和关心。)
sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/n.同情She felt sympathy for the boy who had lost his pet.(她对那个失去了宠物的男孩感到同情。)
closely/ˈkloʊsli/adv.密切地The two schools work closely together.(这两所学校密切合作。)
close/kloʊs/adj.亲密的We have been close friends since primary school.(我们从小学起就是亲密的朋友。)
tolerant/ˈtɑlərənt/adj.宽容的My parents are tolerant of different opinions.(我父母对不同的意见很宽容。)
tolerate/ˈtɑləˌreɪt/v.容忍忍受She tolerated the building noise because the repairs would make the old house safer.(她忍受施工噪音,因为修理会让旧房子更安全。)
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.(那座桥确实封闭了,正如村里墙上的告示所说的。)
patience/ˈpeɪʃəns/n.耐心忍耐She showed patience while helping the child tie his shoes for the first time.(帮助孩子第一次系鞋带时,她表现出了耐心。)
patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/adj.有耐心的She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.(孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时,她一直很有耐心。)
energy/ˈenərdʒi/n.精力I have no energy left after the long walk.(走了很长一段路后,我一点精力也没有了。)
explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.(请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。)
cooperation/koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/n.合作The project needs cooperation between the two teams.(这个项目需要两个团队之间的合作。)
cooperate/koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/v.合作;配合The pupils cooperate to carry the heavy table safely.(学生们合作,安全地搬运那张沉重的桌子。)
sex/seks/n.性别The chart records each bird's sex as male or female.(图表记录了每只鸟的性别,雄性或雌性。)
rural/ˈrʊrəl/adj.乡村的The school serves several rural villages.(这所学校服务于几个乡村村落。)
retired/rɪˈtaɪərd/adj.已退休的My grandfather is a retired teacher.(我的爷爷是一位退休教师。)
retire/rɪˈtaɪər/v.退休My father retired at sixty and now spends more time gardening.(我父亲六十岁退休,现在花更多时间打理花园。)
charm/tʃɑːrm/n.魅力The old village retained its charm despite the new road, with narrow lanes and gardens full of flowers.(尽管修了新路,古村仍保留着窄巷和繁花满园的景致,魅力依旧。)
human being/ˈhjumən ˈbiɪŋ/n.人The robot looked almost like a human being until its metal hand touched the table.(直到金属手碰到桌子,这个机器人看起来都几乎像真人。)
be related to/bi rɪˈleɪtɪd tə/phr.与……有关These questions are related to our science lesson.(这些问题与我们的科学课有关。)
the ability to do/ði əˈbɪləti tə duː/phr.做某事的能力She has the ability to do several tasks at once.(她有同时做几项任务的能力。)
be tolerant of/bi ˈtɑlərənt əv/phr.容忍We should be tolerant of different opinions.(我们应该容忍不同的观点。)
make mistakes/meɪk mɪˈsteɪks/phr.犯错误We all make mistakes when we learn something new.(我们学习新东西时都会犯错误。)
a bit of/ə ˈbɪt əv/phr.一点儿味道The wooden tables give the cafe a bit of country charm.(这些木桌让咖啡馆带有一点儿乡村韵味。)
act as/ækt æz/phr.充当;担任Can you act as our guide around the school?(你能担任我们的向导,带我们参观学校吗?)
now and then/naʊ ən ðen/phr.有时We eat out now and then.(我们有时在外面吃饭。)
be born like/bi bɔrn laɪk/phr.生来就像Our puppy was born like its mother, with a white spot on its head.(我们的小狗生来就像它妈妈一样,头上有个白色斑点。)
be patient with/bi ˈpeɪʃənt wɪð/phr.对……有耐心Please be patient with the new student.(请对这位新同学有耐心。)
last but not least/læst bət nɑːt liːst/phr.最后但也重要Last but not least, remember to bring water.(最后但同样重要的是,记得带水。)
be perfect in/bi ˈpɜrfɪkt ɪn/phr.在……完美Her work is perfect in every detail.(她的作品在每个细节上都完美无缺。)
a matter of/ə ˈmætər əv/phr.……的事情Choosing a team leader is a matter of trust.(选择队长是信任的问题。)
deal with/diːl wɪð/phr.处理;对付How do you deal with stress before a test?(你如何应对考试前的压力?)
generally speaking/ˈdʒenərəli ˈspiːkɪŋ/phr.一般来说Generally speaking, this town is quiet at night.(一般来说,这个小镇夜晚很安静。)

Unit 2 85 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
experience/ɪkˈspɪriəns/n.一次经历My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.(第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。)
whisper/ˈwɪspər/v.低声说话Please whisper while the baby sleeps in the next room.(宝宝在隔壁睡觉时,请轻声说话。)
cheating/ˈtʃiːtɪŋ/n.作弊The teacher explained why cheating in exams is unfair.(老师解释了为什么考试作弊是不公平的。)
cheat/tʃiːt/v.欺骗The owner cheated us by claiming the broken watch worked well.(物主声称那块坏手表运转良好,欺骗了我们。)
belief/bɪˈlif/n.相信;信心Her belief in her team never changed.(她对团队的信心从未改变。)
guard/ɡɑrd/v.保卫;守护The dog guards the sheep against wild animals at night.(这只狗夜间守护羊群,防止野生动物袭击。)
destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.摧毁The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.(暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。)
slowly/ˈsloʊli/adv.缓慢地Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。)
slow/sloʊ/adj.慢的This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。)
gently/ˈdʒɛntli/adv.轻柔地She gently lifted the sleeping baby from the bed.(她轻柔地把熟睡的宝宝从床上抱起来。)
gentle/ˈdʒɛntəl/adj.温和的;温柔的The gentle nurse spoke quietly while helping the scared child.(温柔的护士帮助害怕的孩子时轻声说话。)
breathe/brið/v.呼吸Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.(医生听诊你的胸部时,请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。)
breath/breθ/n.呼吸Take a deep breath before you start speaking.(开口说话前先深呼吸一次。)
lung/lʌŋ/n.肺The doctor pointed to the lung on a diagram and explained how breathing works.(医生指着示意图上的肺,解释呼吸如何进行。)
exception/ɪkˈsɛpʃən/n.例外;除外Every room has a window, with the exception of the small store beneath the stairs.(除了楼梯下面的小储藏室,每个房间都有窗户。)
tap/tæp/v.轻敲;轻叩Tap the table gently with one finger.(用一根手指轻轻敲桌子。)
lean/liːn/v.倾斜Please do not lean too far over the edge.(请不要朝边缘外探身太远。)
curl/kɜːrl/v.卷曲The dry leaves curl at the edges.(干树叶的边缘会卷曲。)
relieved/rɪˈliːvd/adj.如释重负的I was relieved to hear that you were safe.(听到你平安,我感到如释重负。)
relieve/rɪˈliːv/v.缓解A warm bath can relieve the pain in your tired muscles.(洗个热水澡可以缓解疲劳肌肉的疼痛。)
keep one's eyes on/kiːp wʌnz aɪz ɑːn/phr.密切注视Keep your eyes on the ball as it moves towards you.(球朝你过来时,要密切注视它。)
relief/rɪˈlif/n.宽慰;缓解We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.(失踪的孩子被平安找到时,我们感到宽慰。)
follow a rule/ˈfɑːloʊ ə ruːl/phr.遵循原则We follow a rule that everyone must take turns.(我们遵循人人都必须轮流的原则。)
rule breakers/ˈruːl ˌbreɪkərz/phr.违纪者Rule breakers may lose their place on the team.(违纪者可能失去在队里的位置。)
think to oneself/θɪŋk tə wʌnˈsɛlf/phr.心里想I thought to myself that the room needed more light.(我心里想,这个房间需要更多光线。)
go against/ɡoʊ əˈɡenst/phr.违反;反对Copying homework would go against our school rules.(抄作业会违反我们的校规。)
a way out of/ə weɪ aʊt əv/phr.摆脱……的方法We need to find a way out of this problem.(我们需要找到摆脱这个难题的方法。)
in silence/ɪn ˈsaɪləns/phr.沉默地We sat in silence after hearing the news.(听到这个消息后,我们沉默地坐着。)
for a moment/fər ə ˈmoʊmənt/phr.片刻Please wait here for a moment.(请在这里等一会儿。)
search for/sɝːtʃ fɔːr/phr.寻找Help me search for my missing keys.(帮我寻找丢失的钥匙。)
feel relieved/fiːl rɪˈliːvd/phr.宽心I feel relieved now that I have found my lost bag.(找到了丢失的包,我现在宽心了。)
function/ˈfʌŋkʃən/n.功能;作用The main function of this button is to stop the machine.(这个按钮的主要功能是停止机器。)
fond/fɑnd/adj.喜爱的She is fond of gardening and spends every Sunday caring for her plants.(她喜爱园艺,每星期日都照料自己的植物。)
figure/ˈfɪɡjər/n.人物The writer is a famous figure in our town.(这位作家是我们镇上的著名人物。)
achievement/əˈtʃivmənt/n.成就Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.(久病之后完成比赛,对她来说是一项了不起的成就。)
knowledgeable/ˈnɑlɪdʒəbəl/adj.知识丰富的Our knowledgeable guide explained how the bridge had been built.(我们知识渊博的导游解释了这座桥是如何建造的。)
astonished/əˈstɑnɪʃt/adj.十分吃惊的We were astonished by the size of the cake.(我们对蛋糕的大小感到十分吃惊。)
astonish/əˈstɑnɪʃ/v.使惊讶The tiny child's knowledge of distant planets astonished the visiting science teacher.(这个幼小孩子对遥远行星的了解,让来访的科学老师大为惊讶。)
reaction/riˈækʃən/n.反应Her reaction to the news was immediate.(她立刻对消息作出了反应。)
adventure/ədˈvɛntʃər/n.冒险奇遇Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.(他们的冒险始于一场风暴,小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。)
encouragement/ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒmənt/n.鼓励激励Her teacher’s encouragement gave her confidence to try reading the difficult passage aloud.(老师的鼓励给了她信心,让她尝试朗读那段难懂的文字。)
courage/ˈkɜrɪdʒ/n.勇气It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.(在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。)
master/ˈmæstər/v.掌握;精通She mastered the piano piece after practising it for several weeks.(她练习了几周后,熟练掌握了那首钢琴曲。)
encourage/ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/v.鼓励;激励Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.(老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。)
prepared/prɪˈpɛrd/adj.准备就绪的I feel prepared for the exam after studying all week.(学了整整一周后,我觉得自己为考试准备好了。)
feel well prepared for sth/fiːl wel prɪˈperd fər ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.做好了准备I feel well prepared for the exam after weeks of study.(经过几周的学习,我觉得自己已经为考试做好了准备。)
so far/soʊ ˈfɑr/phr.到目前为止We have read three books so far this month.(到目前为止,我们这个月已经读了三本书。)
cheer up/ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/phr.振作起来He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.(朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时,他的心情变好了。)
stay up all night studying/steɪ ʌp ɔːl naɪt ˈstʌdiɪŋ/phr.熬夜学习You should not stay up all night studying before an exam.(考试前你不应该熬夜学习。)
acquire/əˈkwaɪər/v.获得;取得Children acquire new words by listening to stories.(孩子们通过听故事学会新单词。)
entry/ˈentri/n.词条Read the dictionary entry for this word.(读一读词典中这个词的词条。)
account/əˈkaʊnt/n.记述;描述She gave us a detailed account of her trip.(她向我们详细记述了她的旅行。)
event/ɪˈvɛnt/n.事件;活动The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.(学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。)
vivid/ˈvɪvɪd/adj.生动鲜明的Her vivid account of the storm made us imagine the wind and rain.(她对暴风雨的生动叙述,让我们想象到了当时的风雨。)
soundly/ˈsaʊndli/adv.酣然地The baby is sleeping soundly in her bed.(那个女婴正在床上酣睡。)
intend/ɪnˈtɛnd/v.想要;打算We intend to finish planting the garden before the school holidays.(我们打算在学校假期前完成花园种植。)
seriously/ˈsɪriəsli/adv.严重地The old man became seriously ill last winter.(那位老人去年冬天病得很重。)
serious/ˈsɪriəs/adj.严肃的;认真的His serious expression showed that he was not making a joke.(他严肃的表情显示他不是在开玩笑。)
reduce/rɪˈdus/v.减少;降低We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.(我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间,减少了用水量。)
emergency/ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/n.紧急情况;突发事件The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.(老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。)
ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/n.救护车An ambulance arrived to take the injured passenger to hospital after the road accident.(交通事故后,一辆救护车赶来,把受伤的乘客送往医院。)
vehicle/ˈviəkəl/n.车辆;交通工具The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.(这座桥太窄,大型车辆无法通过。)
accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/v.陪同陪伴Her father accompanied her to the hospital and waited while she spoke to the doctor.(父亲陪她去医院,在她和医生交谈时等着。)
operation/ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/n.手术The doctor performed an operation to repair her damaged knee.(医生做了手术来修复她受伤的膝盖。)
operate/ˈɑːpəreɪt/v.做手术The doctors will operate on her leg tomorrow.(医生们明天要给她的腿做手术。)
treatment/ˈtritmənt/n.治疗The doctor explained the treatment before asking whether the patient had questions about the medicine.(医生先解释治疗方法,再问病人对药物是否有问题。)
groan/ɡroʊn/v.呻吟;叹息He groaned as he tried to move his aching shoulder.(他试着活动酸痛的肩膀时呻吟了一声。)
checkup/ˈtʃekʌp/n.体格检查I have a checkup at the hospital tomorrow.(我明天要去医院做体格检查。)
diagnosis/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/n.诊断The doctor made a diagnosis after examining her.(医生给她检查后作出了诊断。)
timely/ˈtaɪmli/adj.适时的Her timely warning helped us avoid a mistake.(她适时的提醒帮助我们避免了一个错误。)
daybreak/ˈdeɪbreɪk/n.黎明We left the village at daybreak.(我们在黎明时分离开了村庄。)
be woken up by/bi ˈwoʊkən ʌp baɪ/phr.被吵醒I was woken up by a loud noise.(我被一声巨响吵醒了。)
intend to/ɪnˈtɛnd tə/phr.打算I intend to study science at university.(我打算在大学学习理科。)
suffer from/ˈsʌfər frəm/phr.因……受苦I often suffer from back pain after sitting all day.(坐了一整天后,我经常因背痛而受苦。)
treat/triːt/v.治疗The doctor treated her injured arm.(医生治疗了她受伤的手臂。)
fall asleep/fɔl əˈsliːp/phr.入睡I often fall asleep before ten.(我常常在十点前入睡。)
if only/ɪf ˈoʊnli/phr.但愿If only I could stay here longer!(但愿我能在这里多待一会儿!)
before long/bɪˈfɔr lɔŋ/phr.不久以后Before long, the rain stopped and we went outside.(不久以后,雨停了,我们走到了外面。)
accompany sb. to/əˈkʌmpəni ˌsʌmbədi tuː/phr.陪同某人去Could you accompany me to the station?(你能陪我去车站吗?)
go through/ɡoʊ ˈθru/phr.经历She went through a hard time after moving away.(她搬走后经历了一段艰难的时光。)
all kinds of/ɔl kaɪndz əv/det.各种各样的The shop sells all kinds of toys.(这家商店卖各种各样的玩具。)
in time/ɪn taɪm/phr.及时We got home in time for dinner.(我们及时赶回家吃晚饭。)
get timely treatment/ɡɛt ˈtaɪmli ˈtriːtmənt/phr.得到及时治疗The nearby clinic helped her get timely treatment.(附近的诊所帮助她得到了及时的治疗。)
at daybreak/ət ˈdeɪbreɪk/phr.在黎明时分The farmers started work at daybreak.(农民们在黎明时分开始干活。)
prepare for/prɪˈpɛr fɔr/phr.为……做准备We need to prepare for the English test.(我们需要为英语考试做准备。)

Challenging Yourself A 41 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
consist/kənˈsɪst/v.由……组成Our class project consists of a short film and a written report.(我们的课堂项目由一部短片和一份书面报告组成。)
management/ˈmænɪdʒmənt/n.管理Good time management helped her finish the project before the holiday.(良好的时间管理帮助她在假期前完成了项目。)
passing/ˈpæsɪŋ/adj.及格的Sixty is a passing score on this exam.(这次考试六十分是及格分数。)
pass/pæs/v.及格She passed her English exam yesterday.(她昨天的英语考试及格了。)
acceptable/əkˈseptəbəl/adj.可接受的Is this price acceptable to you?(你是否能接受这个价格?)
accept/əkˈsɛpt/v.接受Please accept this small gift from our class.(请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。)
extremely/ɪkˈstrimli/adv.极其非常The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.(把手变得非常烫,所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。)
extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/adj.极端的The extreme cold kept us inside during most of the holiday.(极度寒冷让我们假期的大部分时间都待在室内。)
discourage/dɪsˈkɝɪdʒ/v.阻止These signs discourage visitors from feeding the animals.(这些标志劝阻游客给动物喂食。)
eagle/ˈiɡəl/n.鹰An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.(一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋,然后伸出利爪,向地面俯冲。)
manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.管理;经营She manages the village library and trains its new volunteers.(她管理村里的图书馆,并培训新志愿者。)
strictly/ˈstrɪktli/adv.严格地The school strictly limits phone use during lessons.(学校严格限制课堂上使用手机。)
strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的Our teacher is strict about doing homework.(我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。)
discipline/ˈdɪsəplɪn/v.管教Parents need to discipline their children fairly.(父母需要公平地管教自己的孩子。)
insist/ɪnˈsɪst/v.坚持要求Dad insisted that we wear helmets before riding our bicycles.(爸爸坚持要求我们骑自行车前戴头盔。)
scholarship/ˈskɑlərˌʃɪp/n.奖学金The scholarship paid her university fees so she could continue studying science.(奖学金支付了她的大学学费,让她能够继续学科学。)
scholar/ˈskɑlər/n.学者The scholar spent years studying ancient letters to understand how the language had changed.(这位学者花了多年研究古代书信,了解语言如何变化。)
politics/ˈpɑːlətɪks/n.政治The documentary examined politics through debates about who should govern the growing city.(纪录片通过关于谁应治理这个扩张中的城市的辩论,考察了政治活动。)
biology/baɪˈɑlədʒi/n.生物学In biology, we study living things and how they interact with their environment.(在生物学中,我们研究生物及其如何与环境相互作用。)
IT/ˌaɪ ˈti/n.信息技术She works in IT at a school.(她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。)
labour/ˈleɪbər/n.劳动Building the stone wall required weeks of hard physical labour.(砌这道石墙需要数周艰苦的体力劳动。)
social studies/ˈsoʊʃəl ˌstʌdiz/phr.社会课We learn about our city in social studies.(我们在社会课上了解我们的城市。)
permit/pərˈmɪt/v.允许The museum permits visitors to take photographs without using a flash.(博物馆允许访客在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。)
squirrel/ˈskwɜrəl/n.松鼠The squirrel climbed the tree with a nut held against its chest.(松鼠把坚果抱在胸前,爬上了树。)
webbed/webd/adj.有蹼的Ducks use their webbed feet to swim.(鸭子用有蹼的脚游泳。)
worn/wɔrn/adj.磨损用旧的The worn carpet had become thin where people walked between the door and the desk.(门和书桌之间经常有人走动,那里的旧地毯已经磨薄了。)
treetop/ˈtriːtɑːp/n.树梢A bird is singing in the treetop.(一只鸟正在树梢上唱歌。)
eel/iːl/n.鳗鱼An eel was hiding under a rock in the river.(一条鳗鱼藏在河里的一块石头下面。)
in possession of/ɪn pəˈzeʃən əv/phr.拥有She is in possession of the only key to this room.(她拥有这个房间唯一的一把钥匙。)
antiquity/ænˈtɪkwəti/n.古代People in antiquity used the stars to find their way.(古代的人们利用星辰辨认方向。)
once upon a time/ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/phr.从前Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.(从前,一位农民发现了一只小狗。)
set up/set ʌp/phr.建造The workers set up a wooden shelter beside the field.(工人们在田边建造了一个木制遮蔽棚。)
be poor at/bi pʊr æt/phr.不擅长I am poor at drawing faces.(我不擅长画人脸。)
stay after school/steɪ ˈæftər skuːl/phr.放学后留下We had to stay after school to clean the classroom.(我们得在放学后留下打扫教室。)
in order to/ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/conj.为了He got up early in order to catch the bus.(他为了赶上公交车而早起。)
pass a test/pæs ə test/phr.考试及格You need sixty points to pass a test in this course.(这门课的考试需要达到六十分才算及格。)
at the top of the class/ət ðə tɑp əv ðə klæs/phr.班上名列前茅Her hard work keeps her at the top of the class.(她勤奋学习,成绩一直在班上名列前茅。)
leave school/liːv skuːl/phr.毕业或退学She left school at eighteen and started working.(她十八岁结束在校学习后开始工作。)
instead of/ɪnˈstɛd əv/prep.而不是We had soup instead of sandwiches for lunch.(我们午餐喝了汤,而不是吃三明治。)
insist on/ɪnˈsɪst ɑn/phr.坚决要求We insist on a full explanation for the delay.(我们坚决要求对延误作出完整解释。)
because of/bɪˈkɔz əv/prep.由于The match was canceled because of the rain.(比赛因为下雨取消了。)

Unit 3 78 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
warmly/ˈwɔrmli/adv.热情地Our neighbors welcomed us warmly when we moved in.(我们搬来时,邻居们热情地欢迎了我们。)
distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.冷漠的He seemed distant and barely spoke to us all evening.(他显得很冷漠,整个晚上几乎没和我们说话。)
distance/ˈdɪstəns/n.距离;间隔The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.(我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。)
former/ˈfɔrmər/adj.以前的;先前的Our former teacher returned to see the new school garden.(我们以前的老师回来看了新的学校花园。)
complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨;投诉Passengers complained about the long wait for the morning train.(乘客们抱怨早班火车等得太久。)
outsider/ˌaʊtˈsaɪdər/n.圈外人As the only new student, she felt like an outsider.(作为唯一的新生,她觉得自己像个圈外人。)
view/vjuː/v.看待;视为We view mistakes as chances to learn.(我们把错误视为学习的机会。)
shared/ʃerd/adj.共享的We keep our books on a shared shelf.(我们把书放在一个共用的书架上。)
bond/bɑnd/n.联系纽带Their shared experience of caring for the garden created a strong bond between the neighbours.(共同照料花园的经历,让邻居们之间形成了牢固的纽带。)
friendliness/ˈfrɛndlinəs/n.友善The friendliness of the staff made us feel welcome.(工作人员的友善让我们感到受欢迎。)
friendly/ˈfrɛndli/adj.友好的Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。)
friend/frend/n.朋友My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。)
exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.交换;互换We exchanged books after finishing our reports about different animals.(我们完成不同动物的报告后,交换了书。)
greeting/ˈɡritɪŋ/n.问候Her warm greeting helped the nervous visitors feel welcome in our home.(她热情的问候让紧张的访客在我们家感到受到欢迎。)
greet/ɡrit/v.问候迎接She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.(她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼,并介绍了自己。)
fade/feɪd/v.逐渐消失The sound of the train faded into the distance.(火车的声音在远处逐渐消失了。)
lifelong/ˈlaɪfˌlɔŋ/adj.终身的Their lifelong friendship survived years of living in different countries.(他们多年住在不同国家,一生的友谊却依然延续。)
delighted/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/adj.高兴欣喜的Her mother was delighted to hear that the whole family could visit during the holidays.(听说全家都能在假期来访,她的妈妈非常高兴。)
delight/dɪˈlaɪt/v.使高兴The surprise visit delighted my grandmother.(这次意外的来访使我奶奶非常高兴。)
at first/ət ˈfɝst/phr.起初At first, I was afraid of the dog.(起初,我怕那条狗。)
in a general way/ɪn ə ˈdʒenərəl weɪ/phr.一般地;宽泛地She described the project in a general way.(她宽泛地介绍了这个项目。)
base on/beɪs ɑn/phr.以……为基础The school rules are based on respect for others.(学校的规章制度以尊重他人为基础。)
long-term/ˈlɔŋ ˌtɝm/adj.长期的We need a long-term plan for the school.(我们需要为学校制定一个长期计划。)
be based on/bi beɪst ɑn/phr.建于……之上The film is based on a true story.(这部电影建立在一个真实故事的基础上。)
no longer/noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/phr.不再She no longer needs help with her homework.(她不再需要别人帮助她做家庭作业了。)
out of/ˈaʊt əv/prep.从……里面出来The cat jumped out of the box.(猫从箱子里跳了出来。)
fade away/feɪd əˈweɪ/phr.逐渐消失The sound of the train slowly faded away.(火车的声音慢慢消失了。)
for a while/fər ə waɪl/phr.一会儿We sat by the river for a while.(我们在河边坐了一会儿。)
by chance/baɪ tʃæns/phr.偶然I met my old teacher by chance at the market.(我在市场偶然遇见了以前的老师。)
pick up/pɪk ʌp/phr.重新开始Let's pick up where we stopped before lunch.(我们从午饭前停下的地方继续吧。)
leave off/liːv ɔːf/phr.停止Please leave off talking while the teacher explains the rules.(老师讲解规则时,请停止说话。)
delight in/dɪˈlaɪt ɪn/phr.以……为乐The children delight in making up funny stories.(孩子们以编有趣的故事为乐。)
flat/flæt/adj.单调的He read the story in a flat voice.(他用单调的声音读这个故事。)
majority/məˈdʒɔrəti/n.大多数A majority of the twenty pupils, twelve altogether, chose the museum for their trip.(二十名学生中,多数人选择去博物馆旅行,一共有十二人。)
limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的;受限制的We had only a limited amount of time.(我们的时间有限。)
limit/ˈlɪmɪt/n.限度;极限The time limit for this test is one hour.(这次考试的时间限度是一小时。)
church/tʃɜrtʃ/n.教堂The old church has a tall tower beside its main door.(那座老教堂的正门旁有一座高塔。)
approach/əˈproʊtʃ/v.靠近;接近The train slowed down as it approached the station.(火车接近车站时减速了。)
embarrass/ɪmˈbærəs/v.使尴尬His loud question embarrassed her in front of the whole class.(他大声问的问题让她在全班面前感到尴尬。)
embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.尴尬的He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.(介绍时忘了老师的名字,他感到难堪。)
salary/ˈsæləri/n.薪水Her salary is paid into her bank account every month.(她的薪水每个月打入银行账户。)
custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗习惯It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.(每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。)
invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/n.邀请The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.(邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。)
realisation/ˌriələˈzeɪʃən/n.实现The new library marks the realisation of a shared dream.(新图书馆标志着一个共同梦想的实现。)
invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。)
somewhat/ˈsʌmˌwʌt/adv.有点儿;稍微She felt somewhat nervous before her first swimming lesson.(她上第一堂游泳课前感到有些紧张。)
illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/v.举例说明The teacher used an apple to illustrate the idea of sharing.(老师用一个苹果来举例说明分享的想法。)
lose/luːz/v.失去I lost my keys while walking home from the library.(我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。)
loss/lɔs/n.丧失;损失The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.(丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。)
imaginary/ɪˈmædʒəˌnɛri/adj.想象中的The story takes place on an imaginary island.(故事发生在一座虚构的岛上。)
imagination/ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/n.想象;想象力The story captured the child’s imagination.(那个故事激发了孩子的想象力。)
stair/stɛr/n.楼梯梯级She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.(她爬上顶楼时,数着每一级楼梯。)
bark/bɑrk/v.狗叫犬吠Our dog barks loudly when someone knocks on the door.(有人敲门时,我们的狗会大声叫。)
warning/ˈwɔrnɪŋ/n.警告预警The warning on the gate told visitors about holes in the path beside the lake.(大门上的警告提醒来访者注意湖边小路上的坑洞。)
attack/əˈtæk/n.发作He had an attack of coughing during the night.(他夜里一阵咳嗽发作。)
warn/wɔrn/v.警告The sign warns drivers about children crossing the road.(标牌提醒司机注意过马路的孩子。)
suffer/ˈsʌfər/v.受苦;遭受She suffered from back pain after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,她感到背痛。)
disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望She felt disappointment when the trip she had hoped for was cancelled.(她期待的旅行取消了,这让她感到失望。)
disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望The cancelled trip disappointed the children who wanted to see elephants.(旅行取消了,让想看大象的孩子们很失望。)
disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的She was disappointed with her exam results.(她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。)
sorrow/ˈsɑroʊ/n.悲伤Her sorrow after losing her closest friend eased when neighbours listened to her memories.(失去最亲密的朋友后,她很悲伤,邻居听她讲述回忆,让悲痛有所减轻。)
statue/ˈstætʃu/n.雕像The statue showed a woman holding a child, both figures carved from one stone.(雕像表现了一位抱着孩子的女子,两个人物都由同一块石头雕成。)
satisfactorily/ˌsætɪsˈfæktərəli/adv.令人满意地The machine worked satisfactorily during the test.(这台机器在测试中运转得令人满意。)
satisfactory/ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/adj.令人满意的;合格的The repair produced a satisfactory result.(维修取得了令人满意的结果。)
satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/n.满意满足He smiled with satisfaction after repairing the broken chair himself.(亲手修好坏椅子后,他满意地笑了。)
lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。)
ease/iz/v.减轻;缓解Her calm voice eased my fear before the performance.(演出前,她平静的声音缓解了我的恐惧。)
playful/ˈpleɪfəl/adj.好玩的The book is full of playful jokes and funny pictures.(这本书里满是好玩的笑话和滑稽的图片。)
kitten/ˈkɪtən/n.小猫The kitten is sleeping in a basket.(这只小猫正在篮子里睡觉。)
blink/blɪŋk/v.眨眼I blinked when the bright light came on.(亮光一亮起,我就眨了眨眼。)
cautious/ˈkɔːʃəs/adj.谨慎的The cautious driver slowed down because rain had made the road difficult to see.(这位谨慎的司机放慢了速度,因为雨让路面难以看清。)
lessen/ˈlesən/v.减轻The noise lessened after the children went home.(孩子们回家后,噪声减轻了。)
due to/ˈduː tuː/phr.由于The match was canceled due to heavy rain.(比赛由于大雨取消了。)
in the blink of an eye/ɪn ðə blɪŋk əv ən aɪ/phr.一眨眼工夫The rabbit disappeared in the blink of an eye.(兔子一眨眼工夫就不见了。)
bark at/bɑrk æt/phr.向……吠叫Dogs sometimes bark at people they do not know.(狗有时会向不认识的人吠叫。)
die of/daɪ əv/phr.死于Many of these trees die of disease before they grow tall.(这些树中有许多还没长高就因病死亡了。)
in the days that followed/ɪn ðə deɪz ðæt ˈfɑloʊd/phr.在随后几天里The storm ended, and in the days that followed, we repaired the roof.(暴风雨结束了,在随后几天里,我们修好了屋顶。)
as the weeks went by/æz ðə wiːks went baɪ/phr.几周过去了As the weeks went by, the plants grew taller.(随着几周过去,植物长得更高了。)

Unit 4 73 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
branch/bræntʃ/n.树枝;分枝A small bird built its home on a branch of the tree.(一只小鸟在树枝上筑了巢。)
sail/seɪl/v.启航The ship sails from this port at noon.(这艘船中午从这个港口启航。)
sailor/ˈseɪlər/n.水手The sailor checked the ropes before the ship left the harbour.(船离开港口前,水手检查了绳索。)
trunk/trʌŋk/n.树干The tree trunk was so wide that three children could not reach around it.(这棵树的树干很粗,三个孩子都无法合抱。)
bite/baɪt/v.咬The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.(兔子咬住胡萝卜,开始吃起来。)
tear/tɪr/n.眼泪A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.(听到悲伤的消息时,一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。)
endless/ˈendləs/adj.无止境的The endless queue seemed hardly to move while we waited outside in the rain.(我们在外面淋雨等候时,长得望不到头的队伍似乎几乎没有移动。)
end/end/v.结束;终止The lesson ends at four today.(今天这节课四点结束。)
ending/ˈɛndɪŋ/n.结尾结局The story has a happy ending in which the lost child returns.(故事的结局很圆满,走失的孩子回来了。)
nap/næp/n.小睡Grandpa takes a nap after lunch every day.(爷爷每天午饭后都要小睡一会儿。)
shelter/ˈʃeltər/n.庇护物We built a shelter from branches to keep the rain off.(我们用树枝搭了一个庇护物来挡雨。)
lean/liːn/v.倚靠She leaned against the wall while waiting for the bus.(她等公交车时倚靠在墙上。)
go by/ɡoʊ baɪ/phr.时间逝去The days go by quickly during the holidays.(假期里日子过得很快。)
grow up/ɡroʊ ʌp/phr.长大;成长What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?)
chop off/tʃɑːp ɔːf/phr.砍掉The gardener will chop off the dead branch.(园丁会砍掉那根枯枝。)
go sailing/ɡoʊ ˈseɪlɪŋ/phr.去航行We plan to go sailing on the lake tomorrow.(我们计划明天去湖上乘帆船航行。)
show up/ʃoʊ ʌp/phr.赶到;露面Will Tom show up at the party tonight?(汤姆今晚会在聚会上露面吗?)
since then/sɪns ðen/phr.从那以后We met at school and have been friends since then.(我们在学校相识,从那以后一直是朋友。)
lean on/liːn ɑːn/phr.倚;靠You can lean on the wall while you wait.(等候时你可以靠在墙上。)
income/ˈɪnkʌm/n.收入;所得Her income from teaching helped pay for the family's new home.(她教书的收入帮助支付了家里新房的费用。)
Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/adj.大西洋的The ship carried passengers between two Atlantic ports during the summer.(夏季,这艘船在大西洋沿岸的两个港口之间运送乘客。)
extend/ɪkˈstɛnd/v.延长扩大The library extended its opening hours during the school holidays.(图书馆在学校假期延长了开放时间。)
conference/ˈkɑːnfərəns/n.会议Teachers from several schools met at a conference about helping children learn to read.(几所学校的老师在一场关于帮助孩子学习阅读的会议上见面。)
champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军The swimming champion visited our school to answer students' questions.(那位游泳冠军来到我们学校回答学生的问题。)
expert/ˈɛkspɜrt/n.专家;行家The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.(博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。)
pure/pjʊr/adj.纯洁的Her love for the children was pure and unselfish.(她对孩子们的爱是纯洁无私的。)
basin/ˈbeɪsən/n.水池Please wash your hands in the basin before dinner.(晚饭前请在水池里洗手。)
ceaselessly/ˈsiːsləsli/adv.不停地Rain fell ceaselessly throughout the night.(雨整夜不停地下着。)
ceaseless/ˈsiːsləs/adj.不停的The ceaseless noise outside made it hard to study.(外面不停的噪声让人难以学习。)
cease/sis/v.停止;终止Work must cease when the warning light appears, and staff should wait for the engineer’s instructions.(警示灯亮起时,工作必须停止,员工应等候工程师的指示。)
downtown/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/adv.在市中心We went downtown to buy some clothes.(我们去市中心买了些衣服。)
pick out/ˌpɪk ˈaʊt/phr.挑选Can you pick out a gift for your sister?(你能为你妹妹挑选一份礼物吗?)
hey/heɪ/int.嘿喂Hey, your bag is still under the chair!(嘿,你的包还在椅子下面呢!)
waterfall/ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/n.瀑布We could hear the waterfall from the path.(我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。)
pond/pɑnd/n.池塘Ducks swim across the small pond in our garden.(鸭子游过我们花园里的小池塘。)
fountain/ˈfaʊntən/n.喷泉The fountain sent water high above the pool in the town square.(镇广场上的喷泉把水喷到水池上方高处。)
ballet/bæˈleɪ/n.芭蕾舞She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.(她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞,练习舞步。)
yearly/ˈjɪrli/adj.每年的Our yearly school concert takes place in June.(我们每年的学校音乐会在六月举行。)
performance/pərˈfɔrməns/n.表演演出The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.(演员们结束表演后,观众鼓掌了。)
beginner/bɪˈɡɪnər/n.初学者The swimming class is for beginners.(这门游泳课是为初学者开设的。)
begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。)
chorus/ˈkɔːrəs/n.合唱队The school chorus performed three songs at the concert.(学校合唱队在音乐会上演唱了三首歌。)
beginning/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/n.开端The beginning of the film shows children arriving at summer camp.(电影的开头是孩子们到达夏令营的场景。)
leading/ˈlidɪŋ/adj.主要领先的A leading scientist presented research that had changed how doctors treat the disease.(一位杰出科学家介绍了改变医生治疗这种疾病方式的研究。)
lead/lid/v.带领;引导The teacher led our class through the museum's history rooms.(老师带我们全班走过了博物馆的历史展厅。)
applaud/əˈplɔːd/v.鼓掌The audience applauded when the children finished their performance and bowed to the crowd.(孩子们演出结束并向观众鞠躬时,观众鼓起掌来。)
bunch/bʌntʃ/n.束;串;一群She brought a bunch of flowers for her teacher.(她带了一束花给老师。)
conflict/ˈkɑnflɪkt/n.冲突;抵触There was a conflict between the two groups about sharing the room.(两组人就共用房间发生了冲突。)
embarrassment/ɪmˈbærəsmənt/n.尴尬She felt embarrassment when she forgot her own phone number.(她忘了自己的电话号码,感到很尴尬。)
bakery/ˈbeɪkəri/n.面包店The bakery sells warm bread and cakes made fresh each morning.(这家面包店卖每天早上新做的温热面包和蛋糕。)
bake/beɪk/v.烤;烘焙Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.(爸爸在我们醒来前,用烤箱烤了面包。)
occasion/əˈkeɪʒən/n.时机;机会The school visit provided an occasion to meet local artists.(这次学校参观提供了一个与当地艺术家见面的机会。)
award/əˈwɔrd/n.奖项She received an award for helping children learn to read.(她因帮助孩子们学阅读而获得了一个奖项。)
graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/n.毕业After graduation, she moved to another city to begin her first job.(毕业后,她搬到另一个城市,开始了第一份工作。)
symbolise/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/v.象征;代表These flowers symbolise love and friendship.(这些花象征着爱与友谊。)
urge/ɜːrdʒ/n.强烈的欲望I felt a sudden urge to call my old friend.(我突然产生了给老朋友打电话的强烈欲望。)
golf/ɡɔlf/n.高尔夫球运动In golf, players try to hit a ball into small holes.(在高尔夫球运动中,球员要设法把球击入小洞。)
hug/hʌɡ/v.拥抱She hugged her mother when they met at the station.(她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。)
milestone/ˈmaɪlstoʊn/n.里程碑Opening our first shop was a milestone for the family.(开第一家店是我们家的一个里程碑。)
status/ˈsteɪtəs/n.地位;身份Her student card confirms her status as a university student.(她的学生证确认了她的大学生身份。)
overweight/ˌoʊvərˈweɪt/adj.超重的Her suitcase was overweight, weighing more than the limit printed on her ticket.(她的旅行箱超重了,超过了票上印着的重量限制。)
graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/v.毕业My sister will graduate from high school in June.(我姐姐将在六月高中毕业。)
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.象征In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.(在我们的画中,一片绿叶是希望的象征。)
well-meaning/ˌwel ˈmiːnɪŋ/adj.出自善意的His well-meaning advice only made her more worried.(他出自善意的建议反而让她更担心了。)
coffin/ˈkɔːfɪn/n.棺材The wooden coffin was covered with flowers.(木棺上铺满了鲜花。)
doorbell/ˈdɔːrbel/n.门铃Someone rang the doorbell during dinner.(有人在吃晚饭时按响了门铃。)
shrug/ʃrʌɡ/v.耸肩She began to shrug when asked a question she could not answer.(被问到答不出的问题时,她开始耸肩。)
be aware of/bi əˈwer əv/phr.意识到We are aware of the problem with the school bus.(我们意识到了校车存在的问题。)
along with/əˈlɔŋ wɪð/phr.连同Please bring your notebook along with your pen.(请把笔连同笔记本一起带来。)
be angry with sb./bi ˈæŋɡri wɪð ˈsʌmbɑdi/phr.对某人生气She was angry with her brother for losing her book.(她因弟弟弄丢了她的书而对他生气。)
feel like doing sth/fiːl laɪk ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.想要做某事I feel like taking a walk after dinner.(晚饭后我想散步。)
cover/ˈkʌvər/v.覆盖;遮盖Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。)
feel blue/fil blu/phr.感到忧郁I feel blue when my friends are away.(朋友们不在身边时,我感到忧郁。)

Challenging Yourself B 36 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
childhood/ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/n.童年She spent most of her childhood in a village near the sea.(她童年的大部分时光是在海边的一个村庄度过的。)
child/tʃaɪld/n.儿童The child is learning to read.(那个孩子正在学习阅读。)
annoy/əˈnɔɪ/v.使恼怒The constant noise from the broken fan annoyed everyone trying to study in the room.(坏风扇不停发出的噪声让房里所有想学习的人烦躁不安。)
incident/ˈɪnsɪdənt/n.事件The incident began when a dog entered the classroom during our lesson.(这件事是从一只狗在上课时走进教室开始的。)
cure/kjʊr/n.疗法Scientists are looking for a cure for this disease.(科学家正在寻找治疗这种疾病的疗法。)
injured/ˈɪndʒərd/adj.受伤的The injured player watched the match from a seat beside his coach.(那位受伤的选手坐在教练旁边观看比赛。)
injure/ˈɪndʒər/v.使受伤He injured his arm while playing basketball but returned to class later.(他打篮球时伤了手臂,后来回到了课堂。)
fried/fraɪd/adj.油煎油炸的The fried egg had a crisp edge after cooking in a little oil.(鸡蛋用少量油煎过后,边缘酥脆。)
fry/fraɪ/v.油煎油炸He fries an egg in a little hot oil for breakfast.(他用少量热油煎一个鸡蛋当早餐。)
countless/ˈkaʊntləs/adj.无数的Countless stars filled the night sky.(无数星星布满了夜空。)
count/kaʊnt/v.数数Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。)
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.(出发前夕,她和父母待在一起。)
youth/juːθ/n.青少年A youth helped the older woman carry her shopping bags.(一名青少年帮那位年长的女士提购物袋。)
hesitantly/ˈhezɪtəntli/adv.迟疑地She hesitantly raised her hand to answer the question.(她迟疑地举起手来回答问题。)
hesitant/ˈhɛzɪtənt/adj.犹豫的;迟疑的She was hesitant about speaking before the whole class.(她对在全班面前发言有些犹豫。)
hesitate/ˈhɛzəteɪt/v.犹豫She hesitated before asking the teacher to explain the question again.(她犹豫了一下,才请老师再解释一次问题。)
thousandth/ˈθaʊzənθ/adj.千分之一的A millimetre is a thousandth part of a metre.(一毫米是一米的千分之一。)
thousand/ˈθaʊzənd/num.一千The library owns exactly one thousand books.(这家图书馆正好有一千本书。)
forgive/fərˈɡɪv/v.原谅宽恕She forgave her friend for losing the book and no longer felt angry.(她原谅了朋友弄丢书的事,不再生气。)
guilt/ɡɪlt/n.内疚She felt a sense of guilt after lying to her friend.(对朋友撒谎后,她感到内疚。)
nowhere/ˈnoʊˌwɛr/adv.无处There was nowhere to sit because every chair in the waiting room was taken.(候诊室里的椅子都有人坐,根本无处可坐。)
rough/rʌf/adj.粗糙的;不平的The rough stone felt uncomfortable against my hand.(那块粗糙的石头贴着我的手,让人不舒服。)
brow/braʊ/n.额头;眉Sweat gathered on his brow as he carried the heavy boxes upstairs.(他把沉重的箱子搬上楼时,额头上聚起了汗水。)
night after night/ˌnaɪt æftɚ ˈnaɪt/phr.夜复一夜Night after night, she practiced the piano for the concert.(她夜复一夜地为音乐会练习钢琴。)
long after/lɔŋ ˈæftɚ/phr.很久以后The guests left at ten, but we stayed long after.(客人们十点就走了,但我们在那之后很久才离开。)
lean down/liːn daʊn/phr.俯下身来She leaned down to hear the little boy better.(她俯下身来,以便更清楚地听小男孩说话。)
push... out of the way/pʊʃ aʊt əv ðə weɪ/phr.推到一边Please push the chair out of the way.(请把椅子推到一边。)
shout out/ˌʃaʊt ˈaʊt/phr.大叫Please raise your hand instead of shouting out the answer.(请举手,不要大声喊出答案。)
in reply/ɪn rɪˈplaɪ/phr.作为答复I asked whether she agreed, and she nodded in reply.(我问她是否同意,她点头作为答复。)
close out/ˌkloʊz ˈaʊt/phr.结束We will close out the meeting with a short discussion.(我们将用一段简短的讨论结束会议。)
time after time/taɪm ˈæftər taɪm/phr.反复地He checked his answers time after time.(他反复检查自己的答案。)
with the passing years/wɪð ðə ˈpæsɪŋ jɪrz/phr.随着岁月流逝With the passing years, their friendship grew stronger.(随着岁月流逝,他们的友谊愈发深厚。)
far away/fɑr əˈweɪ/phr.很远My grandparents live far away.(我的祖父母住得很远。)
in the back of my mind/ɪn ðə bæk əv maɪ maɪnd/phr.在我的脑海中The unfinished report was still in the back of my mind during dinner.(吃晚饭时,那份未完成的报告仍隐约留在我的脑海中。)
anymore/ˌeniˈmɔːr/adv.再;还We do not use this door anymore because the steps broke.(因为台阶坏了,我们不再使用这扇门。)
in one's memory/ɪn wʌnz ˈmɛməri/phr.在……的记忆中That summer remains clear in my memory.(那个夏天在我的记忆中仍很清晰。)

Unit 5 117 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
volcano/vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/n.火山The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.(图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。)
typhoon/taɪˈfun/n.台风The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.(逼近日本的台风带来了强风,使渔港关闭。)
landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n.山体滑坡Heavy rain caused a landslide that blocked the road.(大雨引发山体滑坡,堵住了道路。)
slide/slaɪd/v.滑行;滑动The box slides easily across the smooth floor.(箱子很容易在光滑的地板上滑动。)
hurricane/ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn/n.飓风Families left the Atlantic island before the hurricane brought strong winds and waves to shore.(飓风把强风和海浪带到岸上之前,各家人离开了大西洋上的那座岛屿。)
flood/flʌd/n.洪水The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.(大雨使河水漫过河岸,洪水淹没了田地。)
drought/draʊt/n.干旱The drought left many farms without enough water.(干旱使许多农场缺水。)
disaster/dɪˈzæstər/n.灾难;灾祸The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.(暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。)
bay/beɪ/n.海湾The bay curves into the land, sheltered by hills on three sides.(海湾向陆地弯入,三面有山丘遮挡。)
sweep/swiːp/v.席卷Strong winds swept across the island last night.(昨晚强风席卷了这座岛。)
section/ˈsɛkʃən/n.截面We cut across the branch and saw rings on the exposed section.(我们横着切开树枝,在露出的截面上看到了年轮。)
shock/ʃɑk/n.震动We felt a shock as the train stopped suddenly.(火车突然停下时,我们感到一阵震动。)
ruin/ˈruːɪn/v.毁坏Water from the broken pipe ruined several books in the library.(破水管流出的水毁坏了图书馆里的几本书。)
occur/əˈkɜr/v.发生;出现The power cut occurred while we were watching the school film.(我们观看学校影片时停电了。)
mass/mæs/n.大量众多A mass of dark clouds gathered above the valley before the rain began.(开始下雨前,一大团乌云聚集在山谷上方。)
beneath/bɪˈniːθ/prep.在……下面The cat slept beneath the table while we ate lunch at it.(我们在桌旁吃午饭时,猫睡在桌子下面。)
damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/n.损害;损坏The storm caused damage to the roof of our school.(暴风雨损坏了我们学校的屋顶。)
pressure/ˈpreʃər/n.压力The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.(沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。)
press/pres/v.按压Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.(火车停下后,按绿色按钮开门。)
plate/pleɪt/n.板块The movement of one plate can cause an earthquake.(一个板块的移动就可能引发地震。)
violently/ˈvaɪələntli/adv.猛烈地The windows shook violently in the storm.(暴风雨中,窗户剧烈地晃动。)
violent/ˈvaɪələnt/adj.强烈的;猛烈的A violent storm kept us indoors all afternoon.(一场猛烈的暴风雨使我们整个下午都待在室内。)
violence/ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力行为The teacher explained why violence, such as hitting, harms people during arguments.(老师解释了为什么争吵时打人之类的暴力行为会伤人。)
belt/bɛlt/n.腰带;皮带He wore a belt to keep his loose trousers up.(他系着腰带,防止宽松的裤子掉下来。)
edge/edʒ/n.边缘Keep your glass away from the edge of the table.(把你的玻璃杯放得离桌子边缘远些。)
property/ˈprɑpərti/n.财产;所有物These books are my property; I bought them with money I earned.(这些书是我的财产,我用自己挣的钱买下了它们。)
bath/bæθ/n.洗澡;沐浴She had a warm bath after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水澡。)
crash/kræʃ/v.坠毁The model plane crashed in a field during the test.(模型飞机在测试中坠毁在一片田地里。)
elegantly/ˈelɪɡəntli/adv.优雅地She moved elegantly across the dance floor.(她优雅地在舞池中移动。)
elegant/ˈelɪɡənt/adj.优雅文雅的She wore an elegant silk dress with a simple necklace to the evening concert.(她穿着优雅的丝质连衣裙,搭配一条简洁的项链,去参加晚间音乐会。)
extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔrdəˌneri/adj.非同寻常的Her extraordinary memory allowed her to remember every name after meeting the group only once.(她的记忆力非同寻常,只与这群人见过一次面,就记住了每个人的名字。)
extra/ˈekstrə/adv.特别地Be extra careful when you cross this busy road.(过这条繁忙的马路时要特别小心。)
terribly/ˈterəbli/adv.非常I am terribly sorry that I broke your cup.(我打碎了你的杯子,感到非常抱歉。)
terrible/ˈterəbəl/adj.可怕的A terrible noise filled the children with fear.(一阵可怕的响声让孩子们充满了恐惧。)
rely/rɪˈlaɪ/v.依靠;依赖The village relies on a single well for its drinking water.(这个村庄依靠一口井获取饮用水。)
death/deθ/n.死亡The death of their old dog made the family sad.(他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。)
advance/ədˈvæns/n.前进Deep snow slowed our advance up the mountain.(厚厚的积雪拖慢了我们向山上前进的速度。)
sandstorm/ˈsændstɔrm/n.沙尘暴The sandstorm covered our windows with dust.(沙尘暴让我们的窗户蒙上了灰尘。)
inland/ˈɪnlənd/adv.向内陆We drove inland after spending a week by the sea.(在海边待了一周后,我们开车向内陆行进。)
aftershock/ˈæftərˌʃɑk/n.余震We felt an aftershock the day after the earthquake.(地震后的第二天,我们感觉到了一次余震。)
bathwater/ˈbæθˌwɔtər/n.洗澡水The bathwater is still warm.(洗澡水还是温的。)
overpopulated/ˌoʊvərˈpɑːpjəleɪtɪd/adj.人口过多的The island is overpopulated and lacks enough clean water.(这座岛人口过多,缺乏足够的清洁用水。)
consequence/ˈkɑnsəkwɛns/n.后果Missing the bus was a consequence of leaving home too late.(错过公交车是出门太晚的后果。)
at two minutes to noon/ət tu ˈmɪnɪts tə nun/phr.十一点五十八分The train arrived at two minutes to noon.(火车在上午十一点五十八分到达了。)
as if/æz ɪf/conj.仿佛She looked at the old photo as if it held a secret.(她看着那张老照片,仿佛它藏着一个秘密。)
pull from under/pʊl frəm ˈʌndər/phr.从下拖出The box was hard to pull from under the bed.(这个箱子很难从床底下拖出来。)
at a magnitude of... on the Richter scale/ət ə ˈmæɡnətuːd əv ... ɑːn ðə ˈrɪktər skeɪl/phr.里氏……级The earthquake was recorded at a magnitude of 4.2 on the Richter scale.(这次地震被记录为里氏4.2级。)
draw back/drɔː bæk/phr.后退;缩回She drew back when the dog jumped towards her.(狗向她跳来时,她往后退了退。)
sweep over/swiːp ˈoʊvər/phr.猛烈扫过Strong winds sweep over the island every winter.(每年冬天,强风都会猛烈扫过这座岛。)
pull out/pʊl aʊt/phr.拔出;抽出Pull out the bottom drawer to find the towels.(抽出最下面的抽屉就能找到毛巾。)
take away part of/teɪk əˈweɪ pɑːrt əv/phr.带走一部分The waves take away part of the beach each year.(海浪每年都会带走海滩的一部分。)
in simple terms/ɪn ˈsɪmpəl tɜrmz/phr.简言之In simple terms, a budget is a plan for spending money.(简言之,预算就是花钱的计划。)
push against each other/pʊʃ əˈɡenst iːtʃ ˈʌðər/phr.互相挤压The two plates push against each other deep underground.(这两个板块在地下深处互相挤压。)
at the point/ət ðə pɔɪnt/phr.在某处Wait at the point where the two paths meet.(在两条小路交汇的地方等候。)
up to/ʌp tə/phr.直到The library is open up to six o'clock.(图书馆一直开放到六点。)
mountainous areas/ˈmaʊntənəs ˈeriəz/phr.山区Snow often blocks roads in mountainous areas.(积雪常常堵塞山区的道路。)
take place/teɪk pleɪs/phr.发生;进行The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。)
have damaging effects on/hæv ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ ɪˈfɛkts ɑn/phr.产生破坏影响Plastic waste can have damaging effects on sea animals.(塑料垃圾会对海洋动物产生破坏性的影响。)
an extremely large number of/ən ɪkˈstrimli lɑrdʒ ˈnʌmbər əv/det.非常多的An extremely large number of visitors came to the flower show.(非常多的游客来参观花展。)
have a bath/hæv ə bæθ/phr.洗澡I usually have a bath before going to bed.(我通常在睡觉前洗澡。)
rely on/rɪˈlaɪ ɑːn/phr.依赖;依靠Young children rely on their parents for care.(年幼的孩子依靠父母照顾。)
take measures to do sth/teɪk ˈmeʒərz tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.采取措施We must take measures to save water.(我们必须采取措施节约用水。)
in advance/ɪn ədˈvæns/phr.提前Please book your tickets in advance.(请提前订票。)
admit/ədˈmɪt/v.承认He admitted that he had broken the kitchen window.(他承认他打破了厨房的窗户。)
impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响;作用The new library had a positive impact on children's reading habits.(新图书馆对孩子们的阅读习惯产生了积极影响。)
donate/ˈdoʊneɪt/v.捐赠We donate warm clothes to families in need.(我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。)
volunteer/ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/n.志愿者A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.(一位志愿者打扫了当地公园,没有要求任何报酬。)
attempt/əˈtɛmpt/v.尝试;试图She attempted to solve the maths problem without help.(她试着独立解答那道数学题。)
composition/ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən/n.作文作品She wrote a composition about her first day at a new school.(她写了一篇作文,介绍自己在新学校的第一天。)
affect/əˈfɛkt/v.影响Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.(大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。)
landscape/ˈlændˌskeɪp/n.风景;景色The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.(这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。)
flow/floʊ/n.流动We watched the steady flow of water through the pipe.(我们看着水不断地流过管道。)
liquid/ˈlɪkwɪd/n.液体She poured the clear liquid into a glass and watched it settle.(她把透明液体倒入玻璃杯,看着它静止下来。)
eruption/ɪˈrʌpʃən/n.火山喷发The eruption sent ash high into the sky.(这次火山喷发将火山灰送上了高空。)
erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/v.火山喷发The volcano erupted during the night, sending hot rock and ash high above the island.(火山在夜间喷发,把灼热的岩石和火山灰喷到岛屿上空。)
county/ˈkaʊnti/n.郡;县Our county has several small villages and one large town.(我们县有几个小村庄和一个大镇。)
depth/depθ/n.深度The sign beside the pool shows its depth so people can choose a suitable area.(泳池旁的标牌标出水深,让人们选择合适区域。)
network/ˈnɛtwɜrk/n.网络;网状系统The school’s computer network connects all the classrooms to the library.(学校的电脑网络把所有教室与图书馆连接起来。)
net/nɛt/n.网The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.(渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。)
relief/rɪˈliːf/n.救济The charity sent relief to families after the flood.(洪水过后,这家慈善机构向受灾家庭提供了救济。)
rescue/ˈrɛskju/v.营救救援Firefighters rescued the dog from the flooded house and brought it to safety.(消防员从被水淹的房屋中救出了那条狗,把它带到了安全的地方。)
rescuer/ˈrɛskjuɚ/n.救助者The rescuer carried the lost child to safety.(救助者把迷路的孩子抱到了安全的地方。)
in order/ɪn ˈɔrdər/phr.秩序井然The books on this shelf are all in order.(这个书架上的书全都排列得井井有条。)
predict/prɪˈdɪkt/v.预测Scientists use weather data to predict when rain will arrive.(科学家利用天气数据预测雨何时会来。)
accurately/ˈækjərətli/adv.准确地Please measure the table accurately before buying a new cloth.(买新桌布前,请准确地量一下桌子的尺寸。)
disastrous/dɪˈzæstrəs/adj.后果极糟的The heavy rain had a disastrous effect on the crops.(大雨给庄稼造成了灾难性的影响。)
nearby/ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/adv.在附近We walked to the shop because it was nearby.(因为商店就在附近,我们步行去了。)
identify/aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ/v.认出;识别Can you identify this bird by the sound it makes?(你能凭叫声识别这种鸟吗?)
furniture/ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/n.家具The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.(我们搬进家具后,房间才不再显得空荡荡的。)
react/riˈækt/v.反应;回应The baby reacted to the loud noise by covering his ears.(婴儿听到很大的声响,便捂住耳朵作出反应。)
kit/kɪt/n.成套工具This kit has all the tools you need.(这套工具包含你需要的所有工具。)
store/stɔr/v.贮藏;贮存We store rice in this box.(我们把大米贮存在这个箱子里。)
supply/səˈplaɪ/n.供应量;储备Our supply of rice will last another week.(我们储备的大米还够吃一周。)
document/ˈdɑkjəmənt/n.文件;文档Save the document before you close the computer program.(关闭电脑程序前,先保存文档。)
wire/ˈwaɪər/n.电线The worker replaced the damaged wire that carried power to the kitchen light.(工人更换了给厨房灯供电的那根受损电线。)
path/pæθ/n.小路;小径A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.(一条狭窄的小路穿过树林,通向湖边。)
media/ˈmidiə/n.大众传播媒介The local media reported the opening of our new village library.(当地媒体报道了我们村里新图书馆的开放。)
authority/əˈθɔːrəti/n.官方;当局The local authorities have opened a new public library.(当地官方机构开办了一座新的公共图书馆。)
trap/træp/v.困住The narrow gap trapped the toy car.(狭窄的缝隙困住了那辆玩具车。)
cell phone/ˈsɛl foʊn/phr.手机Please turn off your cell phone during the concert.(音乐会期间请关闭手机。)
pipe/paɪp/n.管子Water is flowing from a broken pipe under the kitchen floor.(水正从厨房地板下面一根破裂的管子里流出来。)
firm/fɜːrm/adj.牢固的Make sure the ladder is firm before you climb.(爬梯子前要确保梯子牢固。)
crawl/krɔːl/v.爬行The baby began to crawl across the soft carpet on hands and knees.(宝宝开始用手和膝盖在柔软的地毯上爬行。)
doorway/ˈdɔːrweɪ/n.门口A tall man stood in the doorway of the shop.(一个高个子男人站在商店门口。)
elevator/ˈɛləˌveɪtər/n.电梯;升降机We took the elevator to the fifth floor.(我们乘电梯到了五楼。)
lift/lɪft/n.电梯Take the lift to the fifth floor.(乘电梯到五楼。)
streetlight/ˈstriːtlaɪt/n.路灯The streetlight outside my window comes on every evening.(我窗外的路灯每天傍晚都会亮起。)
overpass/ˈoʊvərpæs/n.天桥We used the overpass to cross the busy road.(我们走天桥穿过了那条繁忙的道路。)
whistle/ˈwɪsəl/n.口哨声She gave a loud whistle to call her dog.(她吹了一声响亮的口哨来唤她的狗。)
work on/ˈwɜrk ɑn/phr.从事We will work on our science project after lunch.(午饭后我们将做科学课题。)
less than/ˈles ðən/phr.少于The book costs less than ten dollars.(这本书的价格不到十美元。)
drop to the ground/drɑːp tə ðə ɡraʊnd/phr.卧倒在地The actor had to drop to the ground during the scene.(演员在这场戏中必须卧倒在地。)
survival kit/sərˈvaɪvəl kɪt/phr.救生包Keep a survival kit in your car for emergencies.(在车里放一个救生包,以备紧急情况使用。)
move away from/muːv əˈweɪ frəm/phr.远离Please move away from the door so others can enter.(请离门远一些,好让其他人进来。)
look around/lʊk əˈraʊnd/phr.环顾四周Stop and look around before you choose a seat.(先停下来环顾四周,再选座位。)
move about/muːv əˈbaʊt/phr.走来走去Visitors can move about freely in the garden.(游客可以在花园里自由走来走去。)
knock on/nɑːk ɑːn/phr.敲击Please knock on the door before you enter.(进来前请先敲门。)

Unit 6 141 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
electricity/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/n.电These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.(这些机器利用风,给附近的家庭发电。)
electric/ɪˈlɛktrɪk/adj.电的;电动的Our electric car needs charging before we drive to the village.(开去村里之前,我们的电动汽车需要充电。)
electrical/ɪˈlektrɪkəl/adj.电气的An electrical fault left the building without power until an engineer repaired the damaged wires.(电气故障使整栋楼停电,直到工程师修好了损坏的电线。)
complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/n.投诉I made a complaint about the cold food.(我投诉了饭菜冰凉的问题。)
unlike/ʌnˈlaɪk/prep.与……不同Unlike the plastic flowers, these fresh roses need water every day.(与塑料花不同,这些鲜玫瑰每天都需要水。)
simply/ˈsɪmpli/adv.仅仅I came simply to say thank you.(我来仅仅是为了说声谢谢。)
simple/ˈsɪmpəl/adj.简单的The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.(老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。)
option/ˈɑːpʃən/n.选项Taking the bus is one option; walking is another.(坐公交车是一个选项,步行是另一个。)
unimaginable/ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/adj.难以想象的The project cost an unimaginable amount of money.(这项工程花了难以想象的一大笔钱。)
inventor/ɪnˈventər/n.发明者The inventor tested her machine many times before showing how it could save workers time.(发明家多次测试她的机器,再展示它如何为工人节省时间。)
invent/ɪnˈvɛnt/v.发明The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.(学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。)
seek/siːk/v.寻找We sought a quiet place to read before the library opened.(图书馆开门前,我们寻找了一个安静的阅读场所。)
system/ˈsɪstəm/n.系统The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.(供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。)
draw/drɔ/v.拉She drew the chair closer to the table.(她把椅子拉近了桌子。)
absence/ˈæbsəns/n.缺乏;没有The absence of rain has left the fields dry.(由于没有降雨,田地变得干燥。)
absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.(两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。)
item/ˈaɪtəm/n.项;条目Each item on the list needs to be checked before the trip.(出发前,需要检查清单上的每一项。)
plastic/ˈplæstɪk/adj.塑料制的Please put these plastic bottles in the box.(请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。)
super/ˈsupər/adj.极好的;超级的We had a super picnic with games, fresh food, and friends.(我们和朋友们玩游戏、吃新鲜食物,度过了一次很棒的野餐。)
measurement/ˈmeʒərmənt/n.测量Accurate measurement was essential before cutting the wood.(切割木头前,准确测量必不可少。)
measure/ˈmɛʒər/v.测量;度量Measure the length of the room before buying a new carpet.(买新地毯前,测量房间的长度。)
external/ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/n.外部We repainted the externals of the house but left the rooms unchanged.(我们重新粉刷了房屋的外部,但没有改动房间。)
inner/ˈɪnər/adj.内部的;内在的The inner pocket of this coat is large enough to hold my phone.(这件外套的内袋够大,放得下我的手机。)
outer/ˈaʊtər/adj.外面的The outer wall of the house was painted blue, while the inside walls were white.(房子的外墙刷成了蓝色,内墙则是白色。)
tighten/ˈtaɪtən/v.使更紧Please tighten your belt before we leave.(出发前请把腰带系紧。)
tight/taɪt/adj.紧的;紧密的The tight rope held the boxes together while we carried them upstairs.(我们把箱子搬上楼时,绷紧的绳子把箱子捆在一起。)
remaining/rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/adj.剩余的She poured the remaining soup into a small bowl for tomorrow.(她把剩下的汤倒进一个小碗,留到明天。)
remain/rɪˈmeɪn/v.保持不变Please remain calm while we check the bus.(我们检查公共汽车时,请保持冷静。)
imperfect/ɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/adj.有缺点的The plan is imperfect, but we can improve it.(这个计划有缺点,但我们可以改进它。)
perfect/ˈpɜrfɪkt/adj.完美的;极好的The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.(这个玻璃碗完好无瑕,没有任何印痕或裂纹。)
incapable/ɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/adj.无能力的He is incapable of lifting that heavy box alone.(他没有能力独自搬起那个沉重的箱子。)
capable/ˈkeɪpəbəl/adj.有能力的She is capable of solving this maths problem without help.(她有能力独立解答这道数学题。)
decrease/dɪˈkris/v.减少降低The noise decreased when the workers switched off the machines behind the classroom.(工人关掉教室后面的机器后,噪声减小了。)
increase/ɪnˈkriːs/v.增加The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.(博物馆开放新展厅后,访客人数增加了。)
citizen/ˈsɪtɪzən/n.市民The citizens of our town want a new park.(我们镇的市民想要一座新公园。)
desire/dɪˈzaɪər/v.渴望They desire a peaceful life near their family and friends.(他们渴望在亲友附近过平静的生活。)
aid/eɪd/n.援助帮助Emergency aid brought food and clean water to families whose homes were flooded.(紧急援助为房屋被淹的家庭带来了食物和干净的水。)
obviously/ˈɑbviəsli/adv.显然The bag is obviously too small for all these books.(这个包显然太小,装不下所有这些书。)
reuse/ˌriˈjuz/v.再次使用We reuse empty glass jars to store buttons instead of throwing them away.(我们再次利用空玻璃罐存放纽扣,而不是把罐子扔掉。)
creatively/kriˈeɪtɪvli/adv.有创意地The children used old boxes creatively to build a model city.(孩子们富有创意地用旧箱子搭建了一座城市模型。)
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.(我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。)
create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造;创作The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.(孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。)
procedure/prəˈsidʒər/n.程序步骤The nurse followed the procedure for checking patients’ names before giving them medicine.(护士按程序先核对病人的姓名,再给他们药物。)
envelope/ˈenvəˌloʊp/n.信封She placed the letter inside an envelope and wrote the address on the front.(她把信放进信封,在正面写上地址。)
metal/ˈmɛtəl/n.金属The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.(实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。)
DIY/ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/n.自己动手Dad does DIY at home on weekends.(爸爸周末在家自己动手制作或修理东西。)
skyrocketing/ˈskaɪˌrɑːkɪtɪŋ/adj.飞涨的Skyrocketing food prices have made life harder for many families.(飞涨的食品价格让许多家庭的生活更加艰难。)
Bangladesh/ˌbæŋɡləˈdeʃ/n.孟加拉国Bangladesh is in South Asia.(孟加拉国位于南亚。)
tin-roofed/ˈtɪn ruːft/adj.锡顶的Rain beat loudly on the tin-roofed shed.(雨点打在锡顶棚屋上,声音很响。)
hut/hʌt/n.简陋小屋The family stayed in a small wooden hut.(这家人住在一间简陋的小木屋里。)
cooler/ˈkuːlər/n.降温器The cooler keeps the machine from getting too hot.(降温器防止机器温度过高。)
soft drink/ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/n.无酒精饮料She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.(她不想喝酒,点了一杯不含酒精的饮料,没有点葡萄酒。)
board/bɔrd/n.木板Dad cut a wooden board to make a shelf.(爸爸切了一块木板来做架子。)
air conditioner/ˈer kənˌdɪʃənər/n.空调设备Please turn on the air conditioner; the room is too hot.(请打开空调,房间里太热了。)
air conditioning/ˈɛr kəndɪʃənɪŋ/n.空气调节Air conditioning keeps the temperature comfortable during the summer.(空气调节使夏季的室温保持舒适。)
nonstop/ˌnɑːnˈstɑːp/adj.不间断的The nonstop rain kept us indoors all afternoon.(不间断的雨让我们整个下午都待在室内。)
high-tech/ˌhaɪ ˈtɛk/adj.高科技的The hospital has high-tech equipment for checking hearts.(医院有用于检查心脏的高科技设备。)
unwanted/ˌʌnˈwɑːntɪd/adj.不想要的You can give unwanted clothes to a local shop.(你可以把不想要的衣服送给当地的一家商店。)
complain about/kəmˈpleɪn əˈbaʊt/phr.抱怨People often complain about the noise at night.(人们常常抱怨夜里的噪声。)
to make it worse/tə meɪk ɪt wɝs/phr.更糟的是We missed the bus, and to make it worse, it started raining.(我们错过了公交车,更糟的是,天开始下雨了。)
a type of/ə ˈtaɪp əv/phr.一种A bus is a type of public transport.(公共汽车是一种公共交通工具。)
find a solution to/faɪnd ə səˈluʃən tu/phr.找到解决方法We need to find a solution to the parking problem.(我们需要找到解决停车问题的方法。)
in the absence of/ɪn ði ˈæbsəns əv/phr.缺乏……In the absence of rain, the plants soon dried out.(由于缺乏雨水,这些植物很快就干枯了。)
be made from/bi meɪd frəm/phr.由……制成Paper is made from wood.(纸是由木材制成的。)
as many... as possible/æz ˈmɛni æz ˈpɑsəbəl/det.尽可能多的Please collect as many leaves as possible for our art project.(请为我们的美术项目尽可能多地收集树叶。)
according to/əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/prep.根据按照According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.(根据地图,附近有一座桥横跨这条河。)
make sure/meɪk ʃʊr/phr.确保;查明Make sure you close the door when you leave.(离开时确保把门关上。)
space out/speɪs aʊt/phr.间隔开Please space out the chairs so everyone has enough room.(请把椅子间隔开,让每个人都有足够的空间。)
a pair of/ə per əv/phr.一双;一对I need a pair of shoes.(我需要一双鞋。)
cut... in half/kʌt ɪn hæf/phr.切成两半Cut the apple in half and share it with your sister.(把苹果切成两半,和你妹妹分享。)
cut away/kʌt əˈweɪ/phr.切掉Cut away the damaged part of the apple before eating it.(吃苹果前,切掉坏了的部分。)
fix... into/fɪks ˈɪntuː/phr.固定到里面Please fix the wooden rod into the base.(请把木杆固定到底座里面。)
as much as/æz mʌtʃ æz/phr.一样多This bottle holds as much as those two cups.(这个瓶子的容量和那两个杯子的总容量一样多。)
make a difference/meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/phr.有作用Your help can make a difference to these children.(你的帮助能对这些孩子起作用。)
inspire sb. to do sth./ɪnˈspaɪr ˈsʌmbədi tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.激励做某事Her story inspired me to help children learn to read.(她的故事激励我帮助孩子们学习阅读。)
carbon/ˈkɑrbən/n.碳Our chemistry teacher showed how carbon can form both diamond and the material in pencils.(化学老师展示了碳如何既能形成金刚石,也能形成铅笔中的材料。)
global/ˈɡloʊbəl/adj.全球的The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.(这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。)
negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的His negative attitude makes group work difficult.(他消极的态度使小组合作变得困难。)
committee/kəˈmɪti/n.委员会Our school committee meets every month to plan student activities.(我们学校的委员会每月开会,安排学生活动。)
relay/ˈriˌleɪ/n.接力赛Each runner in the relay completed one lap before the next teammate began.(这场接力赛中,每位跑者跑完一圈,下一位队友才开始跑。)
throw away/θroʊ əˈweɪ/phr.扔掉Please throw away the empty milk box.(请把空牛奶盒扔掉。)
in case/ɪn keɪs/conj.万一In case you need further help, please contact the school office.(万一你需要进一步帮助,请联系学校办公室。)
take up/ˌteɪk ˈʌp/phr.占据空间This large desk takes up most of my room.(这张大书桌占据了我房间的大部分空间。)
charger/ˈtʃɑrdʒər/n.充电器I left my phone charger at home.(我把手机充电器落在家里了。)
charge/tʃɑrdʒ/v.充电I need to charge my phone.(我需要给手机充电。)
snack/snæk/n.小吃We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。)
frame/freɪm/n.框架The wooden frame holds the glass in place in the window.(木框把玻璃固定在窗户里。)
decorate/ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/v.装饰布置We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.(我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。)
medium/ˈmiːdiəm/adj.中等的I need a medium shirt, not a large one.(我需要一件中号衬衫,不要大号的。)
at present/ət ˈprezənt/phr.目前The library is closed at present.(图书馆目前关闭。)
a large amount of/ə lɑrdʒ əˈmaʊnt əv/det.大量The new swimming pool needs a large amount of water.(新游泳池需要大量的水。)
leftover/ˈleftˌoʊvər/adj.剩余的She used leftover vegetables from dinner to prepare lunch the following day.(她用晚餐剩下的蔬菜准备第二天的午饭。)
battery/ˈbætəri/n.电池The radio stopped working because its battery had no power left.(收音机停止工作了,因为电池没电了。)
nowadays/ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/adv.现今如今Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.(如今,许多人用手机看新闻。)
recycling/ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/n.回收利用Recycling helps us use less paper and plastic.(回收利用帮助我们减少纸张和塑料的使用。)
recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/v.回收再利用We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.(我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。)
recyclable/ˌriːˈsaɪkləbəl/adj.可回收的These glass bottles are recyclable.(这些玻璃瓶是可回收的。)
recycled/ˌriːˈsaɪkəld/adj.回收再制的These bags are made from recycled paper.(这些袋子是用再生纸做的。)
recycler/ˌriːˈsaɪklər/n.再循环器The factory uses a recycler to process old plastic.(这家工厂用再循环器处理废旧塑料。)
recognisable/ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbəl/adj.可辨认的Her voice is easily recognisable on the phone.(她的声音在电话里很容易辨认出来。)
recognize/ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/v.认出;识别I recognized my old teacher by her voice before seeing her face.(看到她的脸之前,我就从声音认出了以前的老师。)
environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/adj.环境的The factory reduced its environmental impact by cleaning the water it released.(工厂通过净化排出的水,减少了对环境的影响。)
environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.(植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。)
response/rɪˈspɑns/n.回答;答复His response to our invitation arrived in the post this morning.(他对我们邀请的答复今天早上通过邮递送到了。)
respond/rɪˈspɑːnd/v.回应She responded to my question by showing me the correct page.(她指给我看正确的那一页,回答了我的问题。)
container/kənˈteɪnər/n.容器She poured the remaining rice into a plastic container and placed it in the fridge.(她把剩饭倒进一个塑料容器,放进冰箱。)
contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含;容纳This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.(这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。)
invention/ɪnˈvɛnʃən/n.发明创造The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.(这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。)
corporation/ˌkɔrpəˈreɪʃən/n.公司法人The corporation owns three factories and publishes a report on their environmental impact each year.(这家公司拥有三座工厂,每年发布一份关于工厂环境影响的报告。)
corporate/ˈkɔrpərət/adj.公司的All staff must follow the corporate rules.(所有员工都必须遵守公司规定。)
present/prɪˈzent/v.呈现The film presents a clear picture of life in a small town.(这部电影清晰地呈现了小镇的生活。)
winning/ˈwɪnɪŋ/adj.获胜的The winning team received a silver cup.(获胜的队伍获得了一个银杯。)
winner/ˈwɪnər/n.获胜者The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.(赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。)
win/wɪn/v.获胜Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。)
senior/ˈsinjər/n.大四学生My brother is a senior at university and will graduate in June.(我哥哥是大学的大四学生,将在六月毕业。)
continued/kənˈtɪnjuːd/adj.持续的Thank you for your continued support.(感谢你一直以来的支持。)
continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/v.继续We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.(午餐短暂休息后,我们将继续阅读。)
growing/ˈɡroʊɪŋ/adj.成长的A growing child needs plenty of sleep.(成长中的孩子需要充足的睡眠。)
present/ˈprezənt/n.礼物He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.(他仔细包好了礼物,然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。)
resource/ˈriːsɔːrs/n.资源Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.(淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。)
arrow/ˈæroʊ/n.箭The museum displayed an arrow beside the bow that once sent it through the air.(博物馆展出了一支箭,旁边是曾把它射向空中的弓。)
raw/rɔ/adj.未加工的Raw cotton must be cleaned before it becomes cloth.(未加工的棉花在制成布料前必须先清理。)
raw materials/rɔ məˈtɪriəlz/phr.原料The factory buys raw materials from local farms.(这家工厂从当地农场购买原料。)
apply/əˈplaɪ/v.应用We can apply this method to other problems.(我们可以把这种方法应用于其他问题。)
logo/ˈloʊɡoʊ/n.标识图案The company has a new logo.(这家公司有了一个新的标识图案。)
paperboard/ˈpeɪpərˌbɔrd/n.纸板We used paperboard to make a small gift box.(我们用纸板做了一个小礼品盒。)
tuition/tuˈɪʃən/n.学费Her parents saved money to pay her college tuition.(她的父母攒钱支付她的大学学费。)
activist/ˈæktɪvɪst/n.积极分子The young activist encouraged people to protect the local river.(这位年轻的积极分子鼓励人们保护当地的河流。)
trash/træʃ/n.垃圾The children picked up trash from the playground after the picnic.(野餐后,孩子们捡起了操场上的垃圾。)
owe it all to/oʊ ɪt ɔːl tuː/phr.全归功于I won the race, and I owe it all to my coach.(我赢了比赛,这一切都归功于我的教练。)
come about/kʌm əˈbaʊt/phr.发生;出现How did this change come about?(这一变化是怎么发生的?)
go back to/ɡoʊ bæk tə/phr.追溯到The village festival goes back to the eighteenth century.(这个村庄的节庆活动可以追溯到十八世纪。)
gain more and more attention/ɡeɪn mɔr ən mɔr əˈtɛnʃən/phr.越来越受关注Electric buses gain more and more attention as cities try to reduce pollution.(随着城市努力减少污染,电动公交车获得越来越多的关注。)
in response to/ɪn rɪˈspɑːns tə/phr.回应;答复She nodded in response to my question.(她点头回应了我的问题。)
hold a competition/hoʊld ə ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/phr.举行比赛Our school will hold a competition to find the best young singer.(我们学校将举行一场比赛,选出最佳年轻歌手。)
at the time/ət ðə taɪm/phr.在那时I lived near the school at the time.(我那时住在学校附近。)
not out of..., but out of concern for/nɑːt aʊt əv bət aʊt əv kənˈsɜːrn fɔːr/phr.出于关心I called not out of curiosity, but out of concern for your health.(我打电话不是出于好奇,而是出于对你健康的关心。)
turn sth. into/tɝːn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntuː/phr.把……变成They turned the old school into a library.(他们把那所旧学校变成了一座图书馆。)
be applied to/bi əˈplaɪd tə/phr.被应用于This method can be applied to language teaching.(这种方法可以被应用于语言教学。)
be concerned with sth./bi kənˈsɜrnd wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.与某事有关This chapter is concerned with the history of farming.(本章与农业的历史有关。)
all over the world/ɔl ˈoʊvər ðə wɜrld/phr.世界各地Children all over the world play games.(世界各地的孩子都玩游戏。)

Challenging Yourself C 39 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.每年的;年度的Our annual school concert takes place every spring.(我们学校一年一度的音乐会在每年春天举行。)
celebrate/ˈsɛləbreɪt/v.庆祝We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。)
celebration/ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃən/n.庆祝庆典The whole village joined the celebration after the new bridge opened.(新桥通车后,全村人都参加了庆祝活动。)
demonstrate/ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/v.说明;论证The teacher will demonstrate how to use the microscope.(老师将演示如何使用显微镜。)
march/mɑːrtʃ/v.行进The band marched through the town in neat rows.(乐队排着整齐的队列行进,穿过小镇。)
protective/prəˈtɛktɪv/adj.防护的The worker wore protective gloves.(工人戴着防护手套。)
protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。)
nuclear/ˈnukliər/adj.原子核的The lesson explained nuclear energy as energy released from the central parts of atoms.(这节课讲解了核能,即从原子中心部分释放出的能量。)
nuclear power/ˌnuːkliər ˈpaʊər/phr.核能This city uses nuclear power to produce some of its electricity.(这座城市利用核能生产部分电力。)
protection/prəˈtɛkʃən/n.保护The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.(如果你从自行车上摔下来,头盔能提供保护。)
critical/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/adj.临界的Above the critical temperature, this gas cannot be turned into liquid by pressure.(高于临界温度时,这种气体无法通过加压变成液体。)
mass/mæs/n.质量The mass of this rock is two kilograms.(这块岩石的质量是两千克。)
cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑车者The cyclist stopped beside the bridge to repair a damaged tyre before continuing her journey.(那位骑车人停在桥旁修理坏轮胎,再继续旅程。)
cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/v.骑自行车I cycle to school every morning.(我每天早上骑自行车上学。)
conservation/ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən/n.保护The school garden teaches children about water conservation by collecting rain for the plants.(学校花园收集雨水浇植物,让孩子们学习节水。)
campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/n.运动;系列活动Our school started a campaign to reduce wasted food at lunch.(我们学校发起了一项减少午餐食物浪费的活动。)
second/ˈsɛkənd/n.秒You have ten seconds to answer.(你有十秒钟来回答。)
alarming/əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/adj.使人惊恐的The river is rising at an alarming rate.(河水正以使人惊恐的速度上涨。)
alarm/əˈlɑːrm/n.警报The fire alarm rang during lunch.(午餐时火灾警报响了。)
globe/ɡloʊb/n.世界;地球People around the globe watched the final match.(世界各地的人们观看了最后一场比赛。)
surround/səˈraʊnd/v.围绕Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.(高大的树木环绕着房子,让它在夏天保持凉爽。)
designer/dɪˈzaɪnər/n.设计师The designer showed us her ideas for the new chairs.(设计师向我们展示了她对新椅子的设计想法。)
design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计;构想The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.(我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。)
organization/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/n.组织This organization helps families find safe places to live.(这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。)
worldwide/ˈwɜrldˌwaɪd/adj.全球范围的The exhibition examined the worldwide spread of printing through examples from every continent.(展览通过各大洲的实例,探讨了印刷术在全球的传播。)
parade/pəˈreɪd/n.庆祝游行A long parade filled the streets during the festival.(节日期间,长长的庆祝游行队伍挤满了街道。)
sign/saɪn/n.符号;标记The sign beside the door says the library closes at six.(门边的标牌写着图书馆六点关门。)
ivory/ˈaɪvəri/n.象牙The museum displays an old figure made from ivory.(博物馆陈列着一尊用象牙制成的古老塑像。)
face value/ˌfeɪs ˈvæljuː/phr.面值The coin has a face value of one dollar.(这枚硬币的面值是一美元。)
organize/ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/v.组织;安排We organized a picnic for the children at our school.(我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。)
around the world/əˌraʊnd ðə ˈwɝld/phr.世界各地People around the world enjoy music.(世界各地的人们都喜欢音乐。)
take part in/teɪk pɑrt ɪn/phr.参加Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?)
in various ways/ɪn ˈveriəs weɪz/phr.以不同的方式People learn in various ways.(人们以不同的方式学习。)
check out/tʃɛk aʊt/phr.调查;核实Please check out the story before you tell everyone.(请先核实这个说法,再告诉大家。)
in suits/ɪn suts/phr.穿着整套西服The men in suits were waiting outside the meeting room.(那些穿着整套西服的男子正在会议室外等候。)
remind sb. of/rɪˈmaɪnd ˈsʌmbədi əv/phr.让某人想起This song reminds me of my first day at school.(这首歌让我想起了上学的第一天。)
express one's respect and thanks towards/ɪkˈspres wʌnz rɪˈspekt ənd θæŋks təˈwɔːrdz/phr.表达敬意谢意We express our respect and thanks towards the teachers who guide us.(我们向指导我们的老师表达敬意和感谢。)
work with/wɜrk wɪð/phr.与…共事I work with two other teachers at this school.(我在这所学校与另外两位老师共事。)
in honour of/ɪn ˈɑnɚ əv/phr.向……致敬We held a dinner in honour of our retiring teacher.(我们举办了一场晚宴,向即将退休的老师致敬。)