消了个词

重大版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词表

重大版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 611 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 71 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
slim/slɪm/adj.苗条纤细的The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.(艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。)
ankle/ˈæŋkəl/n.脚踝She twisted her ankle on a loose stone and found walking painful afterward.(她踩到一块松动的石头扭了脚踝,后来走路时感到疼痛。)
brush/brʌʃ/v.轻轻掠过The leaves brushed my arm as I walked along the path.(我沿着小路走时,树叶轻轻掠过我的手臂。)
cool/kuːl/v.使变凉Add cold water to cool the soup.(加些冷水,让汤变凉。)
shoot/ʃuːt/n.竹笋Fresh bamboo shoots are sold at the market in spring.(春天市场上有新鲜竹笋出售。)
remarkable/rɪˈmɑrkəbəl/adj.非凡的;引人注目的The pupils made remarkable progress in reading.(学生的阅读取得了显著进步。)
birdcage/ˈbɜrdˌkeɪdʒ/n.鸟笼The parrot sat inside its birdcage and copied the sounds from the kitchen.(鹦鹉待在鸟笼里,模仿厨房传来的声音。)
fence/fens/n.围栏We repaired the wooden fence to stop sheep wandering from the field onto the road.(我们修好了木栅栏,防止羊从田地跑到路上。)
pipe/paɪp/n.管子Water is flowing from a broken pipe under the kitchen floor.(水正从厨房地板下面一根破裂的管子里流出来。)
can/kæn/n.罐子Put the empty can in the recycling bin.(把空罐子放进回收箱。)
ship/ʃɪp/v.运送We ship fresh fruit to several nearby cities.(我们把新鲜水果运往附近几个城市。)
sway/sweɪ/v.摇摆The branches began to sway in the wind.(树枝开始在风中来回摆动。)
stem/stɛm/n.茎;柄This flower has a long stem.(这朵花有一根长长的茎。)
hollow/ˈhɑːloʊ/adj.中空的The metal tube was hollow inside.(这根金属管内部是空的。)
tender/ˈtɛndər/adj.嫩的;柔软的The cooked vegetables were tender.(做熟的蔬菜很软嫩。)
crisp/krɪsp/adj.酥脆的These biscuits are crisp and break with a loud sound.(这些饼干很酥脆,断开时发出很响的声音。)
pulp/pʌlp/n.纸浆The factory makes paper from wood pulp.(这家工厂用木浆造纸。)
walking stick/ˈwɔkɪŋ stɪk/phr.手杖Grandpa uses a walking stick on long walks.(爷爷长时间步行时会用手杖。)
fishing pole/ˈfɪʃɪŋ poʊl/phr.钓鱼竿He held his fishing pole above the water.(他把钓鱼竿举在水面上方。)
look more like/lʊk mɔr ˈlaɪk/phr.看起来更像With short hair, you look more like your sister.(留短发后,你看起来更像你姐姐了。)
different kinds of/ˈdɪfrənt kaɪndz əv/phr.不同种类的We grow different kinds of flowers.(我们种植不同种类的花。)
in all/ɪn ɔːl/phr.总共There are twenty children in all.(总共有二十个孩子。)
come up/kʌm ʌp/phr.生长The beans are starting to come up after the warm rain.(这场温暖的雨过后,豆苗开始长出地面。)
do with/duː wɪð/phr.处理What should we do with these old books?(我们该怎么处理这些旧书?)
cut down/kʌt daʊn/phr.砍倒They cut down the old tree behind the house.(他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。)
at the same time/ət ðə ˈseɪm taɪm/phr.同时The two boys started running at the same time.(那两个男孩同时开始跑步。)
made of/meɪd əv/phr.由……制成The desk is made of wood.(这张书桌是由木头制成的。)
put… into…/pʊt ˈɪntuː/phr.把……放入Please put the apples into the basket.(请把苹果放入篮子里。)
take out/teɪk aʊt/phr.拿出Please take out your books.(请拿出你们的书。)
be made into/bi meɪd ˈɪntu/phr.做成Old newspapers can be made into paper bags.(旧报纸可以做成纸袋。)
contest/ˈkɑntɛst/n.比赛Our class won the singing contest.(我们班赢得了歌唱比赛。)
around the corner/əˌraʊnd ðə ˈkɔːrnər/phr.即将来临The summer holidays are just around the corner.(暑假即将来临。)
figure out/ˈfɪɡjər aʊt/phr.弄懂;想出Can you figure out why the computer is not working?(你能弄清楚电脑为什么不能用吗?)
contestant/kənˈtestənt/n.比赛者Each contestant has one minute to answer the question.(每位比赛者有一分钟时间回答问题。)
persuade/pərˈsweɪd/v.说服She persuaded her father to rest after his long day at work.(父亲工作了漫长的一天后,她说服他休息。)
take action/teɪk ˈækʃən/phr.采取行动We must take action to save water.(我们必须采取行动节约用水。)
engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/v.参与;从事The children engage in gardening after school twice a week.(孩子们每周两次放学后参与园艺活动。)
sunflower/ˈsʌnflaʊər/n.向日葵A tall sunflower grows by our kitchen window.(一株高高的向日葵长在我们厨房的窗边。)
loveliness/ˈlʌvlinəs/n.美丽可爱We stopped to admire the loveliness of the garden.(我们停下来欣赏花园的美丽。)
lovely/ˈlʌvli/adj.可爱的The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。)
thorn/θɔrn/n.刺Be careful of the thorns on the rose branch.(小心玫瑰枝上的刺。)
proverb/ˈprɑvɜrb/n.谚语My grandmother often uses a proverb to give advice.(我祖母经常用一句谚语来给人提建议。)
students' union/ˈstuːdənts ˈjuːnjən/phr.学生会The students' union organized a music festival.(学生会组织了一场音乐节。)
statement/ˈsteɪtmənt/n.陈述声明Her statement explained what she had seen without guessing why the accident happened.(她的陈述说明了自己看到的情况,没有猜测事故原因。)
airplane/ˈɛrˌpleɪn/n.飞机The airplane landed safely despite the strong wind over the airport.(尽管机场上空风很大,飞机仍然安全着陆了。)
dust/dʌst/n.灰尘;尘土A layer of dust covered the books on the shelf.(书架上的书蒙着一层灰尘。)
dusty/ˈdʌsti/adj.尘土多的She wiped the dusty shelf with a damp cloth before putting the books back.(她用湿布擦了满是灰尘的架子,然后把书放回去。)
hanging/ˈhæŋɪŋ/adj.悬挂的We planted flowers in a hanging basket.(我们在一个悬挂的篮子里种了花。)
growth/ɡroʊθ/n.赘生物The doctor found a small growth under her skin.(医生在她的皮肤下发现了一个小赘生物。)
lid/lɪd/n.盖子She placed the lid on the pot to keep the soup warm.(她把盖子放在锅上,让汤保持温热。)
trap/træp/n.陷阱The wildlife team used a harmless trap to catch the injured animal for treatment.(野生动物工作队用无害的捕捉器抓住受伤动物,为它治疗。)
sticky/ˈstɪki/adj.黏的;黏性的The paste made my fingers sticky.(糨糊让我的手指黏黏的。)
fly/flaɪ/n.苍蝇A fly is on the window.(窗户上有一只苍蝇。)
unable/ʌnˈeɪbəl/adj.不能的He was unable to move the box because it was heavy.(箱子太重,他搬不动。)
able/ˈeɪbəl/adj.有能力的She is able to swim across the pool without help.(她能够在没有帮助的情况下游过游泳池。)
drown/draʊn/v.溺水死亡The history book records how several sailors drowned when their ship sank during a storm.(历史书记载了几名水手在船只遇暴风雨沉没时溺亡的经过。)
queer/kwɪr/adj.奇怪的A queer noise came from the old clock.(那座旧钟发出了一阵奇怪的声音。)
dandelion/ˈdændəlaɪən/n.蒲公英A yellow dandelion grew beside the garden gate.(一株黄色的蒲公英长在花园门旁。)
float/floʊt/v.漂浮A leaf floated on the pond until the wind carried it towards the bank.(一片叶子浮在池塘水面上,直到风把它吹向岸边。)
moist/mɔɪst/adj.湿润的;微湿的The soil felt moist after the light rain.(小雨过后,土壤摸起来湿润。)
moss/mɔːs/n.苔藓Soft green moss covers the old stone wall.(柔软的绿色苔藓覆盖着古老的石墙。)
pitcher plant/ˈpɪtʃɚ plænt/phr.猪笼草The pitcher plant catches insects in its cup-shaped leaves.(猪笼草用杯状的叶片捕捉昆虫。)
bug/bʌɡ/n.小虫A small green bug moved across the leaf.(一只绿色的小虫爬过了叶子。)
get ready to do/ɡɛt ˈrɛdi tə duː/phr.准备好做Get ready to do your homework before dinner.(准备好在晚饭前做作业。)
fly away/flaɪ əˈweɪ/phr.飞走The birds fly away when we come near.(我们走近时,鸟儿就飞走了。)
float off/floʊt ɔːf/phr.浮起脱浅The boat will float off when the tide rises.(潮水上涨时,这条船就会浮起脱浅。)
a great deal of/ə ˈɡreɪt diːl əv/det.大量The project requires a great deal of time.(这个项目需要大量时间。)
a great many/ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni/det.许多A great many students joined the reading club.(许多学生加入了读书俱乐部。)
hang up/hæŋ ʌp/phr.挂起Please hang up your coat by the door.(请把你的外套挂在门边。)
hear of/hɪr əv/phr.听说Have you heard of this young artist?(你听说过这位年轻的艺术家吗?)
fall into/fɔl ˈɪntu/phr.落入A leaf fell into my cup of tea.(一片叶子落进了我的茶杯里。)

Unit 2 62 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
source/sɔːrs/n.来源The village’s main source of drinking water is this river.(这个村子的主要饮用水来源是这条河。)
nest/nest/n.鸟巢The bird built its nest from small sticks in the branches of the old tree.(那只鸟用小树枝在老树的枝杈间筑起了鸟巢。)
honeycomb/ˈhʌnikoʊm/n.蜂巢The bees store honey in the honeycomb.(蜜蜂把蜂蜜储存在蜂巢里。)
comb/koʊm/n.梳子He used a comb with fine teeth to arrange his hair.(他用一把细齿梳子整理头发。)
constantly/ˈkɑːnstəntli/adv.不变地The room remained constantly at twenty degrees throughout the experiment.(整个实验期间,室内始终不变地保持在二十度。)
constant/ˈkɑnstənt/adj.不断的;持续的The constant noise outside made it hard to read quietly.(外面持续的噪音让人很难安静地阅读。)
patiently/ˈpeɪʃəntli/adv.耐心地He waited patiently for his turn.(他耐心地等着轮到自己。)
patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/adj.有耐心的She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.(孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时,她一直很有耐心。)
patience/ˈpeɪʃəns/n.耐心忍耐She showed patience while helping the child tie his shoes for the first time.(帮助孩子第一次系鞋带时,她表现出了耐心。)
beekeeper/ˈbiːˌkiːpər/n.养蜂人The beekeeper checks the bees every morning.(养蜂人每天早上检查蜜蜂的情况。)
keeper/ˈkiːpər/n.饲养员The zoo keeper prepared fresh food for the animals before cleaning their sleeping areas.(动物园饲养员给动物准备好新鲜食物,然后清扫它们睡觉的区域。)
conjunction/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/n.结合The course uses books in conjunction with online lessons.(这门课程将书本与线上课程结合使用。)
wax/wæks/n.蜡The candle was made of wax and had a thick cotton string at its centre.(这根蜡烛由蜡制成,中心有一根粗棉线。)
beehive/ˈbiːhaɪv/n.蜂箱Bees flew into the wooden beehive where they stored their honey.(蜜蜂飞进了储存蜂蜜的木蜂箱。)
tribesman/ˈtraɪbzmən/n.部落成员A tribesman explained the meaning of the local dance.(一位部落成员解释了当地舞蹈的含义。)
leopard/ˈlepərd/n.豹The leopard rested on a thick branch.(那只豹在一根粗树枝上休息。)
revenge/rɪˈvendʒ/n.报复She wanted revenge after he ruined her painting.(他毁了她的画,她想报复。)
take… from/teɪk frəm/phr.从……中取出Please take a clean towel from the cupboard.(请从柜子里取出一条干净的毛巾。)
attract the attention of/əˈtrækt ði əˈtɛnʃən əv/phr.吸引注意Bright signs attract the attention of drivers.(醒目的标牌吸引司机的注意。)
take one's share/teɪk wʌnz ˈʃer/phr.取自己的份额Please take your share of the fruit before you leave.(离开前请拿走分给你的那份水果。)
be determined to/bi dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd tuː/phr.下决心做She is determined to finish the race, even if she comes last.(她下定决心要完成比赛,即使最后一名到达。)
be sure of/bi ʃʊr əv/phr.确信I am sure of my answer.(我确信自己的答案是对的。)
be grateful to/bi ˈɡreɪtfəl tu/phr.感激某人We are grateful to our teacher for her support.(我们感激老师给予的支持。)
be afraid of/bi əˈfreɪd əv/phr.害怕My little brother is afraid of dogs.(我的弟弟害怕狗。)
lead to/liːd tuː/phr.通往This path leads to the river.(这条小路通往河边。)
in revenge/ɪn rɪˈvendʒ/phr.报复She hid my pencil in revenge for a joke I had played on her.(为了报复我先前对她开的玩笑,她藏起了我的铅笔。)
mammal/ˈmæməl/n.哺乳动物A whale is a mammal, not a fish.(鲸是哺乳动物,不是鱼。)
radar/ˈreɪdɑːr/n.雷达The ship used radar to detect another vessel in the fog.(船用雷达探测到了雾中的另一艘船。)
in other words/ɪn ˈʌðər wɝdz/phr.换句话说The shop is closed; in other words, we cannot buy anything.(商店关门了;换句话说,我们什么也买不了。)
feather/ˈfeðər/n.羽毛A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.(一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落,落在池塘旁。)
perform/pərˈfɔrm/v.履行;执行Each team member must perform their duties carefully.(每位队员都必须认真履行职责。)
drive/draɪv/v.促使Her love of music drives her to practice every day.(对音乐的热爱促使她每天练习。)
ancestral bird/ænˈsestrəl bɝd/phr.原始鸟类The fossil shows that this ancestral bird had a long tail.(化石表明,这种原始鸟类长着一条长尾巴。)
refine/rɪˈfaɪn/v.精炼;提纯The factory can refine the metal until it is almost pure.(工厂能把金属精炼到几乎纯净。)
peacock/ˈpiˌkɑk/n.雄孔雀The peacock has a beautiful tail.(这只雄孔雀有一条漂亮的尾巴。)
to put it in another way/tə pʊt ɪt ɪn əˈnʌðɚ weɪ/phr.换句话说The room holds ten people; to put it in another way, our whole team fits inside.(这个房间能容纳十人;换句话说,我们整个团队都能坐在里面。)
wetland/ˈwɛtlənd/n.湿地Many birds live in the wetland near our town.(许多鸟生活在我们镇附近的湿地里。)
habitat/ˈhæbəˌtæt/n.栖息地The forest is the natural habitat of these birds.(这片森林是这些鸟的自然栖息地。)
forestry/ˈfɔːrəstri/n.林业She studied forestry at college.(她在大学学习林业。)
reintroduce/ˌriːɪntrəˈduːs/v.再引入The school plans to reintroduce music lessons next term.(学校计划下学期重新开设音乐课。)
measure/ˈmɛʒər/v.测量;度量Measure the length of the room before buying a new carpet.(买新地毯前,测量房间的长度。)
degrade/dɪˈɡreɪd/v.降低Repeated copying can degrade the quality of a photograph.(反复复制会降低照片的质量。)
confirmed/kənˈfɝmd/adj.已确认的We have a confirmed booking for two nights.(我们已确认了两晚的住宿预订。)
due to/ˈduː tuː/phr.由于The match was canceled due to heavy rain.(比赛由于大雨取消了。)
training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.训练培训The new staff receive training before they start serving customers.(新员工开始接待顾客前会接受培训。)
train/treɪn/v.训练;培训The coach trains our team every afternoon.(教练每天下午训练我们队。)
reserve/rɪˈzɜrv/v.保留;储备Reserve some water for tomorrow, in case the supply stops tonight.(留些水明天用,以防今晚停水。)
continual/kənˈtɪnjuəl/adj.频频的;连续反复的Continual phone calls made it difficult for her to finish the letter.(接连不断的电话使她很难写完那封信。)
conduct/kənˈdʌkt/v.组织;实施We will conduct a survey about school meals.(我们将开展一项关于学校餐食的调查。)
conductor/kənˈdʌktər/n.管理人The conductor of the tour arranged all our visits.(这次游览的管理人安排了我们所有的参观活动。)
mistreat/ˌmɪsˈtrit/v.虐待The shelter teaches people not to mistreat animals.(收容所教导人们不要虐待动物。)
treat/trit/v.对待;看待Our teacher treats new students with respect during every lesson.(每堂课上,我们的老师都很尊重新学生。)
chimpanzee/ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː/n.黑猩猩The chimpanzee has very long arms.(那只黑猩猩的手臂很长。)
fascinating/ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/adj.迷人的The fascinating book describes animals that live deep below the sea.(这本引人入胜的书描述了深海里生活的动物。)
orphan/ˈɔrfən/n.孤儿The orphan lives with her aunt.(这个孤儿和她的姨妈住在一起。)
used to/ˈjust tə/v.过去常常I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.(我过去常常步行上学,但现在我坐公交车。)
get close to/ɡɛt kloʊs tə/phr.靠近Do not get close to the hot water.(不要靠近热水。)
take… as/teɪk æz/phr.把……当成Please take this as a friendly suggestion.(请把这当作一个友善的建议。)
set up/set ˈʌp/phr.建起;设立We set up a reading club at school.(我们在学校设立了一个阅读俱乐部。)
look after/lʊk ˈæftər/phr.照顾Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?)
no matter/noʊ ˈmætər/conj.不论;不管No matter what happens, we will help you.(不论发生什么,我们都会帮助你。)
bring about/brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/phr.带来;引起Small changes can bring about a better life.(小小的改变能带来更好的生活。)

Challenging Yourself A 44 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
idiom/ˈɪdiəm/n.习语惯用语She explained the idiom “break the ice” before asking how strangers begin conversations.(她先解释了“break the ice”这个习语,然后问陌生人如何开始交谈。)
routine/ruˈtin/n.常规;惯常程序Reading before bed is part of my older brother's daily routine.(睡前阅读是我哥哥每天固定会做的事之一。)
precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/adv.精确地Measure the length precisely before cutting the wood.(切木头前,先精确地测量长度。)
precise/prɪˈsaɪs/adj.精确的The precise figures in the plan helped workers cut wooden parts that fitted without gaps.(设计图中精确的数据,帮助工人切出严丝合缝的木制部件。)
due/du/adj.到期的;预期的Your library books are due back next Monday.(你从图书馆借的书下星期一到期应还。)
treat/triːt/n.款待Lunch is my treat today.(今天午饭我请客。)
peacefully/ˈpisfəli/adv.平静安详地The baby slept peacefully in her bed.(婴儿在她的小床上安详地睡着。)
complete/kəmˈpliːt/v.完成Complete this form before joining the new swimming club.(加入新的游泳俱乐部之前,请填完这张表。)
uncompleted/ˌʌnkəmˈpliːtɪd/adj.未完成的An uncompleted painting stood beside her desk.(一幅未完成的画立在她的书桌旁。)
completed/kəmˈplitɪd/adj.已完成的Please leave your completed forms on the desk.(请把填好的表格放在桌上。)
engagement/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/n.约定I cannot join you tonight because I have another engagement.(我今晚不能和你们一起去,因为我另有约定。)
sensation/senˈseɪʃən/n.身体感觉The warm water gave me a pleasant sensation in my hands.(温水让我的双手有一种舒服的感觉。)
sense/sens/v.感觉到She sensed his disappointment from the way he spoke.(她从他说话的方式感觉到了他的失望。)
faithfulness/ˈfeɪθfəlnəs/n.忠诚The dog showed great faithfulness to its owner.(这只狗对主人表现出极大的忠诚。)
faithful/ˈfeɪθfəl/adj.忠诚的He remained faithful to his promise to help the family.(他始终信守帮助这家人的承诺。)
faith/feɪθ/n.信仰信念Her faith in the value of education guided her work with children who lacked schools.(她对教育价值的信念指引着她为无法上学的孩子开展工作。)
unconditional/ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/adj.无条件的The aid was unconditional, so the village did not have to promise anything in return.(这份援助不附带条件,因此村里无须承诺任何回报。)
conditional/kənˈdɪʃənəl/adj.有条件的Her place on the course is conditional on passing the exam.(她获得这门课程学习名额的条件是通过考试。)
condition/kənˈdɪʃən/n.条件;前提Returning books on time is a condition of using this library.(准时还书是使用这家图书馆的一个条件。)
commuter/kəˈmjutər/n.通勤者The early train is full of commuters heading to work.(早班火车上满是去上班的通勤者。)
nourish/ˈnɜːrɪʃ/v.滋养The roots absorb substances that nourish the plant.(根吸收滋养植物的物质。)
loyalty/ˈlɔɪəlti/n.忠诚Her loyalty to the group never weakened.(她对团体的忠诚从未减弱。)
legendary/ˈledʒənderi/adj.久负盛名的The legendary singer returned to the stage after ten years.(这位久负盛名的歌手在十年后重返舞台。)
cremate/ˈkriːmeɪt/v.火葬The family decided to cremate their grandfather after his death.(祖父去世后,家人决定将他的遗体火葬。)
ash/æʃ/n.灰烬We cleared the cold ash from the ground after the fire had completely died out.(火完全熄灭后,我们清除了地上冷却的灰烬。)
bronze/brɑːnz/adj.青铜制的A bronze statue stands outside the museum.(博物馆外矗立着一尊青铜制的雕像。)
erect/ɪˈrekt/v.建造Workers are erecting a new bridge over the river.(工人们正在河上建造一座新桥。)
hundreds of/ˈhʌndrədz əv/det.许多Hundreds of birds flew over the lake.(许多鸟飞过了湖面。)
pass by/pæs baɪ/phr.路过I pass by the library on my way home.(我回家时会路过图书馆。)
take… as a pet/teɪk æz ə pet/phr.当作宠物They decided to take the stray cat as a pet.(他们决定把那只流浪猫收养为宠物。)
above all/əˌbʌv ˈɔl/phr.最重要的是Above all, remember to stay safe.(最重要的是,记得注意安全。)
treat sth. as/triːt ˈsʌmθɪŋ æz/phr.把……看作We should treat mistakes as chances to learn.(我们应该把错误看作学习的机会。)
over the next year or so/ˈoʊvər ðə nekst ˈjɪr ər soʊ/phr.未来一年左右We plan to build a new library over the next year or so.(我们计划在接下来的一年左右建一座新图书馆。)
see sb. off/si ˈsʌmbədi ɔf/phr.送行We went to the station to see our teacher off.(我们去车站为老师送行。)
at the nearby train station/ət ðə ˈnɪrˌbaɪ treɪn ˈsteɪʃən/phr.在附近火车站You can buy tickets at the nearby train station.(你可以在附近的火车站买票。)
pick sb. up/pɪk ˈsʌmbɑdi ʌp/phr.接某人Can you pick me up at the station at six?(你能六点到车站接我吗?)
return from work/rɪˈtɝn frəm wɝk/phr.下班回家My parents usually return from work at six in the evening.(我父母通常晚上六点下班回家。)
as usual/əz ˈjuʒuəl/phr.像往常一样Dad got up early as usual.(爸爸像往常一样早早起床了。)
show up/ʃoʊ ʌp/phr.赶到;露面Will Tom show up at the party tonight?(汤姆今晚会在聚会上露面吗?)
give a lecture/ɡɪv ə ˈlektʃər/phr.做讲座Our science teacher will give a lecture on space tomorrow.(我们的科学老师明天要做一场关于太空的讲座。)
in vain/ɪn veɪn/phr.徒劳;白白地We searched in vain for the missing key.(我们寻找那把丢失的钥匙,却一无所获。)
pass away/pæs əˈweɪ/phr.去世Her grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.(她的祖父九十岁时去世了。)
based on his likeness/beɪst ɑn hɪz ˈlaɪknəs/phr.基于他的肖像The statue was based on his likeness.(这座雕像是基于他的肖像创作的。)
have one's photograph taken with/hæv wʌnz ˈfoʊtəɡræf ˈteɪkən wɪð/phr.与……合影I had my photograph taken with the team after the game.(比赛结束后,我和球队合了影。)

Unit 3 78 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
trainer/ˈtreɪnər/n.教练Her trainer watched each movement and suggested exercises to improve her balance.(教练观察她的每个动作,建议用一些练习改善平衡。)
continually/kənˈtɪnjuəli/adv.反复不断地The baby continually drops her spoon on the floor.(宝宝一再让勺子掉到地上。)
continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/v.继续We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.(午餐短暂休息后,我们将继续阅读。)
senior/ˈsinjər/n.大四学生My brother is a senior at university and will graduate in June.(我哥哥是大学的大四学生,将在六月毕业。)
unrealistic/ˌʌnriːəˈlɪstɪk/adj.不切实际的Finishing all this work today is unrealistic.(今天做完所有这些工作是不切实际的。)
realistic/ˌriəˈlɪstɪk/adj.现实的;实际可行的We need a realistic plan for the repairs.(我们需要切实可行的维修计划。)
rewrite/ˌriˈraɪt/v.重写改写She will rewrite the report to make its main argument clearer.(她会重写报告,让主要论点更清楚。)
reconsider/ˌrikənˈsɪdər/v.重新考虑Please reconsider your decision to leave the team.(请重新考虑你离开团队的决定。)
consider/kənˈsɪdər/v.考虑;细想Consider the weather before choosing a day for the picnic.(决定哪天野餐之前,先考虑天气。)
camp/kæmp/v.野营We camp by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。)
stable/ˈsteɪbəl/n.马厩We led the horse back to the stable before dark.(我们在天黑前把马牵回了马厩。)
ranch/ræntʃ/n.牧场My uncle raises horses on his ranch.(我叔叔在他的牧场里养马。)
itinerant/aɪˈtɪnərənt/adj.巡回的The itinerant musicians performed in a different town each week.(这些巡回演出的音乐家每周在不同的城镇表演。)
fireplace/ˈfaɪərpleɪs/n.壁炉We sat beside the fireplace as burning logs warmed the room through its open front.(我们坐在壁炉旁,燃烧的木柴透过敞开的炉口给房间带来暖意。)
in great detail/ɪn ɡreɪt dɪˈteɪl/phr.非常详细地The guide explained the history of the castle in great detail.(导游非常详细地讲解了这座城堡的历史。)
put one's heart into/pʊt wʌnz hɑːrt ˈɪntuː/phr.用心于She put her heart into teaching the children to read.(她用心教孩子们读书。)
make up one's mind/meɪk ʌp wʌnz maɪnd/phr.下定决心I cannot make up my mind about which book to buy.(我拿不定主意该买哪本书。)
turn in/tɝn ɪn/phr.上交Please turn in your homework before lunch.(请在午饭前上交作业。)
camp out/kæmp aʊt/phr.野营We plan to camp out by the lake this weekend.(我们计划这个周末在湖边野营。)
something of/ˈsʌmθɪŋ əv/phr.多少有点His sudden visit came as something of a surprise.(他的突然来访多少有点令人意外。)
barrier/ˈbæriər/n.屏障障碍A metal barrier blocked the road, preventing cars from entering the work area.(一道金属屏障挡住了路,阻止汽车进入施工区域。)
destiny/ˈdestəni/n.命运She believed it was her destiny to become a teacher.(她相信,成为一名教师是她的命运。)
approve/əˈpruːv/v.赞成;同意My parents approve of my plan to study art.(我父母赞成我学习美术的计划。)
pathway/ˈpæθweɪ/n.小路A narrow pathway leads from the garden to the river.(一条狭窄的小路从花园通向河边。)
uncover/ʌnˈkʌvər/v.揭露发现The tests may uncover the cause of the damage.(检测可能查明损坏原因。)
await/əˈweɪt/v.等候;等待We sat near the station entrance to await the arrival of the train carrying our visitors.(我们坐在车站入口附近,等候载着客人们的火车到来。)
department/dɪˈpɑrtmənt/n.部门Our sales department helps customers choose the right product.(我们的销售部门帮助顾客选择合适的产品。)
economics/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪks/n.经济学She studies economics at university.(她在大学学习经济学。)
economic/ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/adj.经济的;经济学的The class studied the economic effects of building a new railway.(全班研究了修建新铁路的经济影响。)
major in/ˈmeɪdʒər ɪn/phr.主修I plan to major in history at university.(我打算在大学主修历史。)
preschool education/ˈpriːskuːl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/phr.学前教育Preschool education helps children learn through play.(学前教育帮助儿童通过游戏学习。)
dream of/driːm əv/phr.梦想She dreams of opening her own bookshop.(她梦想开一家自己的书店。)
kindergarten/ˈkɪndərɡɑːrtən/n.幼儿园The children at the kindergarten learned new words through songs and picture books.(幼儿园里的孩子们通过歌曲和图画书学习新词。)
handle/ˈhændəl/v.处理Our teacher handled the conflict by listening to both students.(老师听了双方学生的话,以此处理这场冲突。)
related to/rɪˈleɪtɪd tuː/adj.相关的These health problems are related to poor sleep.(这些健康问题与睡眠不佳有关。)
go abroad to further one's study/ɡoʊ əˈbrɔːd tə ˈfɜːrðər wʌnz ˈstʌdi/phr.去国外深造She plans to go abroad to further her study of art.(她计划去国外深造艺术。)
intention/ɪnˈtɛnʃən/n.意图打算She had no intention of selling the house her father built.(她无意卖掉父亲建的房子。)
web page/ˈweb ˌpeɪdʒ/n.网页Open the web page to see the photos.(打开网页看看照片。)
comment on/ˈkɑːment ɑːn/phr.评论The teacher asked us to comment on the story's ending.(老师让我们评论这个故事的结尾。)
reversed/rɪˈvɝst/adj.颠倒的The names appeared in reversed order on the list.(名单上的姓名按颠倒的顺序排列。)
chronological order/ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈɔːrdər/phr.时间顺序Put these events in chronological order.(把这些事件按时间顺序排列。)
editor/ˈedɪtər/n.编辑The editor removed repeated sentences and checked the facts before sending the article to print.(编辑删去重复的句子,核查事实,然后才把文章送去印刷。)
insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/n.洞察力Her insight helped her understand why the quietest pupil found group discussions so difficult.(她的洞察力帮助她理解了为什么最安静的那个学生觉得小组讨论那么困难。)
salesperson/ˈseɪlzpɜːrsən/n.销售员The salesperson helped me choose a new coat.(销售员帮我挑选了一件新外套。)
salesgirl/ˈseɪlzɡɝːl/n.女售货员The salesgirl helped me find the right size and carried the shoes to the counter.(女店员帮我找到合适的尺码,把鞋拿到柜台。)
salesman/ˈseɪlzmən/n.男售货员The salesman showed how the camera worked before explaining how much it would cost.(男售货员先展示相机的运作方式,再说明价格。)
motivational/ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃənəl/adj.激励信心的The coach gave a motivational speech before the match.(教练在比赛前作了一番激励信心的讲话。)
motivation/ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/n.动机动力Her main motivation for studying medicine was a desire to help sick children.(她学医的主要动力,是想帮助生病的孩子。)
motivate/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt/v.激励Praise can motivate children to keep practising.(赞扬能激励孩子继续练习。)
relationship/rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/n.关系关联Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.(他们开始公平分担家务后,关系改善了。)
secure/sɪˈkjʊr/adj.安全的;牢靠的The museum keeps its most valuable books in a secure room.(博物馆把最珍贵的书存放在一个安全的房间里。)
security/sɪˈkjʊrəti/n.安全保障The museum improved security by checking visitors’ bags before they entered the galleries.(博物馆在访客进入展厅前检查包袋,以加强安全保障。)
position/pəˈzɪʃən/n.职位She got a position as a teacher at our school.(她在我们学校获得了一个教师职位。)
degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.学位She earned a degree in history at university.(她在大学获得了历史学学位。)
monthly/ˈmʌnθli/adj.每月的Our monthly meeting is on Friday.(我们的月度会议在星期五举行。)
hold fast to/hoʊld fæst tuː/phr.坚持;坚守We should hold fast to our belief that everyone deserves respect.(我们应该坚守人人都值得尊重的信念。)
relation/rɪˈleɪʃən/n.关系Our project explores the relation between sleep and learning new words.(我们的项目探究睡眠和学习新词之间的关系。)
payment/ˈpeɪmənt/n.支付付款Payment must be made before the books can be sent to you.(必须先付款,书才能寄给你。)
mouthful/ˈmaʊθfʊl/n.一口的量She took a mouthful of soup and waited for it to cool before swallowing.(她喝了一口汤,等它凉下来再咽下去。)
regional/ˈridʒənəl/adj.地区的The regional airport is smaller than the city airport.(地区机场比城市机场小。)
tearfully/ˈtɪrfəli/adv.眼泪汪汪地She tearfully said goodbye to her best friend.(她眼泪汪汪地向最好的朋友道别。)
tempting/ˈtemptɪŋ/adj.诱人的The cake in the window looked tempting.(橱窗里的蛋糕看起来很诱人。)
client/ˈklaɪənt/n.客户委托人The lawyer listened carefully while her client explained the problem.(当事人解释问题时,那位律师仔细听着。)
sales-trainer/ˈseɪlz ˌtreɪnər/n.销售培训人员The sales-trainer showed us how to introduce a new product.(销售培训人员向我们演示了如何介绍一款新产品。)
sales manager/ˈseɪlz ˌmænɪdʒər/phr.销售经理Our sales manager meets the team every Monday.(我们的销售经理每周一与团队开会。)
incredible/ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/adj.极好的The band gave an incredible performance last night.(乐队昨晚的表演极为出色。)
credible/ˈkredəbəl/adj.可信的The report offers a credible explanation for the delay.(这份报告对延误给出了可信的解释。)
tear off/ter ɔf/phr.撕开Tear off the top of the bag to open it.(撕开袋子顶部,把它打开。)
raise one's spirits up to the ceiling/reɪz wʌnz ˈspɪrɪts ʌp tə ðə ˈsiːlɪŋ/phr.使精神振奋Your letter will raise my spirits up to the ceiling.(你的信会使我精神大为振奋。)
at the height of/ət ðə haɪt əv/phr.在……高峰The singer was at the height of her career.(这位歌手当时正处于事业的高峰。)
make one's decision/meɪk wʌnz dɪˈsɪʒn/phr.做出决定You should make your decision before Friday.(你应该在星期五之前做出决定。)
stick to/stɪk ˈtu/phr.坚持;固守You should stick to your study plan.(你应该坚持按自己的学习计划行事。)
lay sb. off/leɪ ˌsʌmbədi ˈɔːf/phr.解雇The factory had to lay several workers off.(这家工厂不得不解雇几名工人。)
rather than/ˈræðər ðæn/conj.而不是She chose tea rather than coffee.(她选了茶,而不是咖啡。)
end up with sth./end ʌp wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.以……为结束We shared our ideas and ended up with a plan.(我们交流了想法,最后得出了一个计划。)
later on/ˌleɪtər ˈɑːn/phr.后来We had lunch and went swimming later on.(我们吃过午饭,后来去游泳了。)
get on with sth/ɡɛt ɑn wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.继续做Please get on with your work after the break.(休息后请继续做你的工作。)
at the top of/æt ðə tɑp əv/phr.在……顶部Your hat is at the top of the stairs.(你的帽子在楼梯顶端。)

Unit 4 79 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
unwillingly/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli/adv.不情愿地He unwillingly agreed to wash the dishes.(他不情愿地答应洗碗。)
forgive/fərˈɡɪv/v.原谅宽恕She forgave her friend for losing the book and no longer felt angry.(她原谅了朋友弄丢书的事,不再生气。)
grand/ɡrænd/adj.宏伟的The grand palace had huge halls and high golden towers.(这座宏伟的宫殿有巨大的厅堂和高耸的金色塔楼。)
midst/mɪdst/n.中间A small house stood in the midst of the trees.(一间小屋坐落在树木中间。)
vision/ˈvɪʒən/n.想象She had a vision of herself living in a house by the sea.(她想象着自己住在海边一所房子里的情景。)
inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/n.灵感启发She found inspiration for her painting while watching clouds over the lake.(看着湖上云朵时,她找到了绘画的灵感。)
accumulation/əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/n.积聚Regular cleaning prevents the accumulation of dust.(定期清洁可防止灰尘积聚。)
accumulate/əˈkjumjəˌleɪt/v.积累积聚Dust accumulated on the shelves while the library remained closed for repairs.(图书馆闭馆维修期间,架子上积了灰。)
sum/sʌm/v.共计;合计Please sum the numbers in this column.(请把这一列数字相加。)
daffodil/ˈdæfədɪl/n.黄水仙A yellow daffodil grew beside the gate.(大门旁长着一株黄水仙。)
gasp/ɡæsp/v.倒抽气She gasped in surprise when the huge cake arrived.(巨大的蛋糕送来时,她惊讶得倒抽了一口气。)
barrel/ˈbærəl/n.圆桶The wooden barrel had a rounded middle and metal bands holding its narrow boards together.(这个木桶中部鼓起,用金属箍把狭窄的木板固定在一起。)
slope/sloʊp/n.斜坡The children walked up the slope to the farm.(孩子们沿着斜坡走向农场。)
swirl/swɜːrl/n.漩涡A swirl of water formed around the rock.(岩石周围形成了一个漩涡。)
bulb/bʌlb/n.球茎We planted tulip bulbs in the garden last autumn.(去年秋天,我们在花园里种下了郁金香球茎。)
head for/hed fɔːr/phr.朝……而去We should head for the station before it gets dark.(我们应该在天黑前朝车站出发。)
in the midst of/ɪn ðə mɪdst əv/phr.在……中间A small house stood in the midst of the trees.(一座小房子坐落在树木中间。)
at a time/æt ə taɪm/phr.每次;依次Please enter the room one at a time.(请依次进入房间。)
in a way/ɪn ə weɪ/phr.在某种程度上In a way, the delay helped us prepare better.(在某种程度上,这次延误让我们准备得更充分。)
sum up/sʌm ʌp/phr.总结;概括Please sum up your ideas in two sentences.(请用两句话概括你的想法。)
reporter/rɪˈpɔrtər/n.记者The reporter asks our teacher about school.(这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。)
annoying/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/adj.令人烦恼的That annoying noise keeps me awake.(那烦人的噪声让我睡不着。)
swimmer/ˈswɪmər/n.游泳者The swimmer reached the other end of the pool.(那名游泳者到达了泳池的另一端。)
would rather/wʊd ˈræðər/phr.宁愿I would rather walk than take the bus.(我宁愿步行也不愿坐公交车。)
keep on doing sth/kiːp ɑːn ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.继续做We keep on practicing after school.(我们放学后继续练习。)
gradually/ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地The sky gradually became brighter as the sun rose behind the hills.(太阳从山丘后升起时,天空渐渐变亮。)
totally/ˈtoʊtəli/adv.完全地The room was totally empty after workers removed the last chair and table.(工人搬走最后的桌椅后,房间完全空了。)
total/ˈtoʊtəl/adj.总共的The total cost is ten dollars.(总共的费用是十美元。)
unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/adj.不快乐的The unhappy child cried after losing his favourite toy.(这个不快乐的孩子丢了最喜欢的玩具后哭了。)
at weekends/æt ˈwikendz/phr.在周末We often play football at weekends.(我们经常在周末踢足球。)
award cup/əˈwɔrd kʌp/phr.奖杯Our team proudly held up the award cup.(我们队自豪地举起奖杯。)
grow up/ɡroʊ ʌp/phr.长大;成长What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?)
needle/ˈniːdəl/n.缝衣针She passed thread through the eye of the needle before sewing the button on.(把纽扣缝上去之前,她先把线穿过了缝衣针的针眼。)
grandchild/ˈɡrænˌtʃaɪld/n.孙辈孩子Her grandchild, her son's daughter, smiled as she opened the gift.(她的孙女,也就是儿子的女儿,拆礼物时笑了。)
someday/ˈsʌmdeɪ/adv.将来某天Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。)
sharpen/ˈʃɑrpən/v.削尖磨利The cook sharpened his knife before slicing the hard vegetables for dinner.(厨师先磨利刀,再切晚餐要用的硬蔬菜。)
guardian/ˈɡɑrdiən/n.监护人A parent or guardian must sign this form.(家长或监护人必须在这张表上签字。)
guard/ɡɑrd/v.保卫;守护The dog guards the sheep against wild animals at night.(这只狗夜间守护羊群,防止野生动物袭击。)
jokingly/ˈdʒoʊkɪŋli/adv.开玩笑地She jokingly called her brother the king of snacks.(她开玩笑地称弟弟为零食大王。)
display/dɪˈspleɪ/v.显露She displayed great patience while teaching her little brother to read.(教弟弟读书时,她表现出了极大的耐心。)
tightly/ˈtaɪtli/adv.紧紧地She held the rope tightly with both hands.(她双手紧紧地抓住绳子。)
mechanical/məˈkænɪkəl/adj.机械的;机械制造的A mechanical fault stopped the machine.(机械故障使机器停止运行。)
mechanic/məˈkænɪk/n.机修工;技工The mechanic repaired the car’s engine.(技工修好了汽车发动机。)
drill/drɪl/v.钻孔The worker drilled a hole in the wooden board.(工人在木板上钻了一个孔。)
downward/ˈdaʊnwərd/adv.向下The path curved downward towards the river, so we walked carefully over the loose stones.(小路向下弯向河边,所以我们小心地走过松动的石头。)
upward/ˈʌpwərd/adv.向上Smoke rose upward from the chimney into the still evening air.(傍晚没有风,烟从烟囱向上升起。)
irresistible/ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/adj.难以抗拒的The smell of fresh bread was irresistible.(新鲜面包的香味让人难以抗拒。)
resist/rɪˈzɪst/v.抵抗She resisted pressure to copy answers during the test.(她顶住了考试时抄答案的压力。)
resistance/rɪˈzɪstəns/n.反抗;抵抗The proposal met strong resistance from local families.(这项提议遭到了本地家庭的强烈抵制。)
overturn/ˌoʊvərˈtɝn/v.打翻A strong wind overturned the empty boat.(一阵强风把空船吹翻了。)
matchless/ˈmætʃləs/adj.无可匹敌的Her matchless skill won the judges’ praise.(她无可匹敌的技艺赢得了评委们的称赞。)
invisible/ɪnˈvɪzəbəl/adj.看不见的The marks were invisible without special lighting.(没有特殊照明,那些痕迹就看不见。)
visible/ˈvɪzəbəl/adj.可见的;看得见的The village tower is visible from our classroom window.(从教室窗户能看到村里的塔。)
pessimistic/ˌpɛsəˈmɪstɪk/adj.悲观的He was pessimistic about the weather and expected rain to spoil the picnic.(他对天气很悲观,预计下雨会破坏野餐。)
undergo/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/v.经历;经受The building will undergo repairs next month.(这栋建筑下个月将接受维修。)
potted/ˈpɑːtɪd/adj.盆栽的She keeps several potted plants on the balcony.(她在阳台上养了几株盆栽植物。)
greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/n.温室The tomatoes grew inside a glass greenhouse.(番茄在玻璃温室里生长。)
Buddha/ˈbudə/n.佛The museum displays an ancient statue of Buddha.(博物馆展出了一尊古代佛像。)
warrior/ˈwɔriər/n.战士The museum has a picture of an ancient warrior.(博物馆里有一幅古代战士的画。)
skull/skʌl/n.头盖骨The skull protects the brain.(头盖骨保护着大脑。)
physiologist/ˌfɪziˈɑlədʒɪst/n.生理学家The physiologist studies how our muscles work during exercise.(这位生理学家研究我们的肌肉在运动时如何工作。)
anatomist/əˈnætəmɪst/n.解剖学家The anatomist explained how the bones fit together.(解剖学家讲解了骨骼是如何连接在一起的。)
moisture/ˈmɔɪstʃər/n.湿气The dry cloth absorbed moisture from the surface.(干布吸收了表面的水分。)
frail/freɪl/adj.虚弱的After the illness, he felt too frail to walk far.(病后,他感到身体太虚弱,走不了远路。)
sprout/spraʊt/n.嫩芽A tiny green sprout appeared above the soil.(一个小小的绿色嫩芽钻出了土面。)
bud/bʌd/n.花蕾The rose bud will open in a few days.(这朵玫瑰花蕾过几天就会开放。)
elastic/ɪˈlæstɪk/adj.有弹性的The elastic band returned to its original shape after being stretched.(这条有弹性的带子拉伸后恢复了原状。)
shrink/ʃrɪŋk/v.收缩缩小The wool sweater began to shrink after being washed in water that was too hot.(羊毛衫用太热的水洗过后,开始缩水。)
tenacious/təˈneɪʃəs/adj.顽强的Her tenacious efforts finally helped the team succeed.(她顽强的努力最终帮助团队取得了成功。)
fertile/ˈfɜrtəl/adj.肥沃的The fertile soil produced a good harvest.(肥沃的土壤带来了好收成。)
succeed in/səkˈsid ɪn/phr.成功做成We finally succeeded in finding the lost dog.(我们终于成功找到了那只走失的狗。)
take… apart/teɪk əˈpɑrt/phr.拆开We can take the toy apart to see how it works.(我们可以拆开这个玩具,看看它是怎样运作的。)
open up/ˈoʊpən ʌp/phr.打开Please open up the box and take out the books.(请打开盒子,把书拿出来。)
wind one's way/waɪnd wʌnz ˈweɪ/phr.弯曲前进The river winds its way through the valley.(这条河蜿蜒穿过山谷。)
prevent… from/prɪˈvent frəm/phr.防止These covers prevent dust from getting into the machines.(这些罩子防止灰尘进入机器。)
keep doing sth./kiːp ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.继续不断做Please keep reading until the end of the page.(请继续读到这一页末尾。)
stop doing/stɑːp ˈduːɪŋ/phr.停止做Please stop doing that while I am speaking.(我说话时,请停止做那件事。)
fight one's way out/faɪt wʌnz weɪ aʊt/phr.奋力寻找出路We must fight our way out of this financial crisis.(我们必须奋力寻找出路,摆脱这场财务危机。)
smile at/smaɪl æt/phr.一笑置之She could smile at the criticism because she trusted her own judgment.(她相信自己的判断,因此能对那些批评一笑置之。)

Challenging Yourself B 62 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
wheelchair/ˈwiːltʃer/n.轮椅He uses a wheelchair to get around.(他靠轮椅四处活动。)
sorrowfully/ˈsɑːroʊfəli/adv.悲伤地She looked sorrowfully at the empty chair beside her.(她悲伤地望着身旁的空椅子。)
theoretical/ˌθiəˈrɛtɪkəl/adj.理论的The course began with theoretical explanations before students tested the ideas in the laboratory.(课程先作理论解释,再让学生到实验室验证这些想法。)
theory/ˈθɪri/n.理论The course teaches the theory behind how buildings carry heavy loads.(这门课程教授建筑物承受重物背后的理论。)
physicist/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/n.物理学家The physicist measured how quickly the metal expanded when its temperature increased.(物理学家测量金属升温时膨胀的速度。)
physics/ˈfɪzɪks/n.物理学In physics, we study how light travels through water and glass.(在物理学中,我们研究光如何穿过水和玻璃。)
pursue/pərˈsuː/v.追求;致力于She hopes to pursue a career in medicine.(她希望致力于医学事业。)
genius/ˈdʒinjəs/n.天才能力Her early music showed remarkable creative genius.(她早期的音乐作品展现了非凡的创作天赋。)
challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战;艰巨任务Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.(学习游泳是一项挑战,但她坚持练习。)
motor/ˈmoʊtər/adj.运动神经的Motor nerves carry signals from the brain to the muscles.(运动神经把信号从大脑传递到肌肉。)
progress/prəˈɡres/v.进步Your reading will progress if you practise every day.(如果你每天练习,你的阅读能力就会进步。)
switch/swɪtʃ/n.开关The light switch is on the wall beside the kitchen door.(电灯开关在厨房门旁的墙上。)
altogether/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/adv.完全地I am not altogether sure that this answer is correct.(我并不完全确定这个答案是正确的。)
cheek/tʃik/n.脸颊Her cheeks turned red after running across the playground.(跑过操场后,她的脸颊变红了。)
operate/ˈɑːpəreɪt/v.运转The machine operates quietly, even at full speed.(这台机器即使全速运转也很安静。)
operator/ˈɑːpəreɪtər/n.操作人员The machine operator checks the equipment every morning.(机器操作人员每天早上检查设备。)
million/ˈmɪljən/num.一百万The city has more than a million people living within its borders.(这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。)
scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学的The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.(这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。)
science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。)
paper/ˈpeɪpər/n.论文She wrote a paper on how children learn languages.(她写了一篇关于儿童如何学习语言的论文。)
exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/n.探索Our exploration of the island began early in the morning.(我们一大早就开始了对这座岛的探索。)
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。)
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.鼓舞激励The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.(这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。)
honorary/ˈɑnəˌreri/adj.荣誉的The university gave the writer an honorary degree.(这所大学授予那位作家荣誉学位。)
enthusiasm/ɪnˈθuziˌæzəm/n.热忱Her enthusiasm for reading encouraged the whole class to try new books.(她对阅读的热忱鼓励全班尝试读新书。)
enthusiastic/ɪnˌθuziˈæstɪk/adj.热情热心的The enthusiastic volunteers arrived early and immediately began preparing the room for visitors.(热心的志愿者早早到达,立刻开始布置房间,迎接访客。)
weightlessness/ˈweɪtləsnəs/n.失重Astronauts experience weightlessness while living in space.(宇航员在太空生活时会经历失重。)
bind/baɪnd/v.捆绑They used strong rope to bind the wooden poles together before lifting them onto the truck.(他们用结实的绳子把木杆捆在一起,再抬到卡车上。)
limit/ˈlɪmɪt/n.限度;极限The time limit for this test is one hour.(这次考试的时间限度是一小时。)
compose/kəmˈpoʊz/v.组成;构成The team is composed of students from three different schools, each bringing a useful skill.(这支团队由三所不同学校的学生组成,每个人都带来了一项有用技能。)
willpower/ˈwɪlpaʊər/n.意志力It takes willpower to get up early every day.(每天早起需要意志力。)
icon/ˈaɪkɑːn/n.偶像The young singer soon became a pop icon.(这位年轻歌手很快就成了流行音乐偶像。)
renowned/rɪˈnaʊnd/adj.著名的The town is renowned for its beautiful gardens.(这座小镇以其美丽的花园而著名。)
ambassador/æmˈbæsədər/n.大使The ambassador represented her country at official talks with the government of the neighboring state.(大使代表自己的国家,与邻国政府进行了正式会谈。)
cosmology/kɑzˈmɑlədʒi/n.宇宙学She studies cosmology to learn how the universe began.(她研究宇宙学,以了解宇宙是如何起源的。)
clumsy/ˈklʌmzi/adj.笨拙的His clumsy hands knocked over the cup while he reached for the plate.(他伸手拿盘子时,笨拙的双手碰倒了杯子。)
deteriorate/dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/v.恶化The weather began to deteriorate before we reached home.(我们到家之前,天气开始恶化。)
whereas/wɛrˈæz/conj.然而;但是My room faces the street, whereas hers faces the garden.(我的房间朝向街道,而她的房间朝向花园。)
co-written/ˌkoʊ ˈrɪtn/adj.合作编写的Their co-written story won a school prize.(他们合作编写的故事获得了学校的奖项。)
synthesiser/ˈsɪnθəsaɪzər/n.音响合成器She used a synthesiser to create the sounds of wind and rain.(她用音响合成器制造风雨声。)
academy/əˈkædəmi/n.专门学校She joined a music academy to study the violin with experienced teachers.(她进入音乐学院,跟有经验的老师学习小提琴。)
tremendous/trɪˈmɛndəs/adj.极大的;惊人的The workers faced tremendous pressure to finish on time.(工人面临按时完成的巨大压力。)
embrace/ɪmˈbreɪs/v.拥抱She opened her arms to embrace her daughter.(她张开双臂,准备拥抱女儿。)
fulfil/fʊlˈfɪl/v.履行完成He worked hard to fulfil his promise to repair the hall.(他努力工作,履行修缮礼堂的承诺。)
defect/ˈdiːfekt/n.缺陷A defect in the engine caused the car to stop.(发动机的一个缺陷导致汽车停了下来。)
manifestation/ˌmænɪfeˈsteɪʃən/n.表示;显示Her warm smile was a manifestation of her joy.(她温暖的笑容是她喜悦心情的表示。)
throw at/θroʊ æt/phr.向……投去The soft balls we throw at the target are easy to catch.(我们向靶子投去的软球很容易接住。)
be diagnosed with/bi ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊst wɪð/phr.被诊断出He was diagnosed with a heart condition last year.(他去年被诊断出患有心脏病。)
fall over/fɔl ˈoʊvər/phr.摔倒He fell over on the wet grass.(他在湿草地上摔倒了。)
have trouble in sth./hæv ˈtrʌbəl ɪn ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.做……有困难Some students have trouble in understanding this rule.(一些学生在理解这条规则时有困难。)
be unable to get out of bed/bi ʌnˈeɪbəl tə ɡɛt aʊt əv bɛd/phr.不能下床After the operation, he was unable to get out of bed.(手术后,他不能下床。)
one after another/wʌn ˌæftər əˈnʌðər/phr.一个接一个The children entered the classroom one after another.(孩子们一个接一个地走进教室。)
catch pneumonia/kætʃ nuːˈmoʊnjə/phr.染上肺炎He caught pneumonia last winter and spent several days in hospital.(去年冬天他染上了肺炎,住了几天院。)
have an operation/hæv ən ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən/phr.动手术She needs to have an operation on her knee.(她需要做膝部手术。)
take away one's ability to do sth./teɪk əˈweɪ wʌnz əˈbɪləti tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.剥夺做事能力The illness took away his ability to walk.(这场病剥夺了他行走的能力。)
from then on/frəm ˌðen ˈɑːn/phr.自那时起From then on, he read a book every week.(自那时起,他每周读一本书。)
in spite of/ɪn ˈspaɪt əv/phr.尽管We went for a walk in spite of the rain.(尽管下着雨,我们还是去散步了。)
shake up/ʃeɪk ʌp/phr.摇匀Shake up the juice before you drink it.(喝果汁前先把它摇匀。)
apart from/əˈpɑːrt frəm/phr.除……之外Everyone arrived on time apart from one student.(除了一名学生以外,所有人都按时到了。)
in zero gravity/ɪn ˈzɪroʊ ˈɡrævəti/phr.在失重状态下Water forms floating drops in zero gravity.(在失重状态下,水会形成漂浮的水滴。)
free from/friː frəm/phr.使摆脱She was freed from worry when her son called.(儿子打来电话后,她摆脱了忧虑。)
what's more/wʌts ˈmɔr/phr.而且The bag is light; what's more, it is cheap.(这个包很轻,而且价格便宜。)

Unit 5 98 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
equality/ɪˈkwɑləti/n.平等相等The school promoted equality by giving every pupil the same chance to join the clubs.(学校让每个学生都有同样的机会参加社团,以此促进平等。)
equal/ˈikwəl/adj.相等的;同等的We cut the cake into four equal pieces for the children.(我们把蛋糕切成相等的四块给孩子们。)
recorded/rɪˈkɔːrdɪd/adj.有记录的It was the hottest day in recorded history.(那是有记录以来最热的一天。)
record/rɪˈkɔːrd/v.记录Please record the temperature in your notebook every morning.(请每天早上把温度记录在笔记本上。)
record holder/ˈrɛkərd ˌhoʊldər/n.纪录保持者The record holder finished the race faster than anyone in the school had before.(这位纪录保持者完成比赛的速度,比学校里以往任何人都快。)
competition/ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən/n.竞争;比赛She entered a competition to design a new school garden.(她参加了设计新学校花园的比赛。)
competitive/kəmˈpɛtətɪv/adj.竞争的;有竞争力的The small bakery kept its prices competitive so customers would still consider it alongside the larger shops.(这家小面包店让价格保持竞争力,以便顾客仍会把它和较大的店铺一起纳入考虑。)
compete/kəmˈpit/v.竞争;比赛Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.(我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。)
competitor/kəmˈpɛtɪtər/n.竞争者Each competitor in the race wore a number on their shirt.(这场比赛中,每位选手的上衣上都带着一个号码。)
concept/ˈkɑːnsept/n.概念The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.(老师用苹果解释分享的概念。)
athletics/æθˈlɛtɪks/n.田径运动In athletics, students compete in running, jumping, and throwing events on the school field.(田径运动中,学生们在学校运动场参加跑、跳、投掷项目的比赛。)
athletic/æθˈletɪk/adj.运动的The school offers athletic training after classes.(学校在课后提供体育训练。)
athlete/ˈæθlit/n.运动员The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.(那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复,第二年又参加了竞速比赛。)
Roman/ˈroʊmən/n.古罗马人We learned how the Romans built their roads.(我们学习了古罗马人如何修建道路。)
emperor/ˈɛmpərər/n.皇帝The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.(皇帝统治着多个国家,各国都有自己的语言和习俗。)
symbolic/sɪmˈbɑlɪk/adj.象征性的The white flower has a symbolic meaning of peace.(白花有象征和平的意义。)
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.象征In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.(在我们的画中,一片绿叶是希望的象征。)
symbolise/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/v.象征;代表These flowers symbolise love and friendship.(这些花象征着爱与友谊。)
separate/ˈsɛprət/adj.分开的;单独的We put the clean and dirty clothes in separate boxes.(我们把干净衣服和脏衣服放在不同的箱子里。)
disabled/dɪsˈeɪbəld/adj.有残疾的The museum provides support for disabled visitors who need help.(博物馆为有需要的残疾来访者提供支持。)
disable/dɪsˈeɪbəl/v.使失去能力Some diseases can disable people for many years.(有些疾病会使人多年丧失身体活动能力。)
disability/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/n.残疾障碍The museum provides help for anyone whose disability makes walking difficult.(博物馆为因残疾而行走困难的人提供帮助。)
Holland/ˈhɑlənd/n.荷兰We visited several towns in Holland during our summer holiday.(暑假期间,我们游览了荷兰的几个城镇。)
Sweden/ˈswidən/n.瑞典Our geography book has a chapter about Sweden and its lakes.(我们的地理书有一章介绍瑞典及其湖泊。)
consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.一致的;始终如一的Her account of the trip was consistent with the photographs.(她对旅行的描述与照片一致。)
format/ˈfɔrˌmæt/n.格式版式She changed the report’s format so the titles and tables were easier to read.(她改了报告的版式,让标题和表格更容易阅读。)
fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/adj.根本基本的Understanding place value is fundamental to working with large numbers.(理解位值是处理大数的基础。)
swift/swɪft/adj.迅速的The nurse’s swift response brought help before the patient’s breathing became worse.(由于护士反应迅速,病人在呼吸恶化前得到了帮助。)
motto/ˈmɑtoʊ/n.座右铭格言Our team’s motto, “Learn together,” reminded everyone to share knowledge rather than compete alone.(我们队的格言“共同学习”,提醒每个人分享知识,而不是独自竞争。)
cooperation/koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/n.合作The project needs cooperation between the two teams.(这个项目需要两个团队之间的合作。)
worship/ˈwɝːʃɪp/n.崇拜His worship of the singer led him to collect all her records.(出于对那位女歌手的崇拜,他收集了她的所有唱片。)
alternate/ˈɔːltɚneɪt/v.交替We alternate between walking and running during practice.(练习时,我们交替走路和跑步。)
sportsmanship/ˈspɔːrtsmənʃɪp/n.体育精神Shaking hands after the match shows good sportsmanship.(赛后握手体现了良好的体育精神。)
be closely connected to/bi ˈkloʊsli kəˈnɛktɪd tə/phr.密切关联Good sleep is closely connected to better health.(良好的睡眠与更好的健康状况密切相关。)
believe strongly in/bɪˈliːv ˈstrɔːŋli ɪn/phr.坚信We believe strongly in equal chances for all students.(我们坚信所有学生都应有平等的机会。)
centre on/ˈsentər ɑːn/phr.以……为重点The meeting will centre on plans for the new library.(会议将以新图书馆的规划为重点。)
be unfamiliar with/bi ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər wɪð/phr.对……不熟悉I am unfamiliar with the rules of this game.(我对这个游戏的规则不熟悉。)
under the rule of/ˌʌndər ðə ˈruːl əv/phr.在……统治下The island grew rich under the rule of a wise queen.(这座岛在一位明智的女王统治下富裕起来。)
come to life/kʌm tə laɪf/phr.复活In the fairy tale, the wooden bird can come to life.(在这个童话里,那只木鸟能够复活。)
be allowed to/bi əˈlaʊd tə/phr.被允许做Students are allowed to borrow three books at a time.(学生被允许一次借三本书。)
more than ever/mɔːr ðən ˈɛvər/phr.比以往更We need your help more than ever.(我们比以往任何时候都更需要你的帮助。)
be added to/bi ˈædɪd tə/phr.被增加到Your name will be added to the list today.(你的名字今天会被加到名单上。)
known as/noʊn æz/phr.被称为The blue whale is known as the largest animal on Earth.(蓝鲸被称为地球上最大的动物。)
highly/ˈhaɪli/adv.高度非常地This highly successful school project helped hundreds of local children.(这个非常成功的学校项目帮助了当地数百名儿童。)
cybercafe/ˈsaɪbərˌkæfeɪ/n.网吧We used a computer at the cybercafe to check our email.(我们用网吧里的一台电脑查了电子邮件。)
mascot/ˈmæskɑt/n.吉祥物Our school chose a panda as its mascot.(我们学校选了一只熊猫作为吉祥物。)
be officially approved/bi əˈfɪʃəli əˈpruvd/phr.被正式批准The plan was officially approved yesterday.(这个计划昨天被正式批准了。)
session/ˈseʃən/n.会议The committee held a special session to discuss the new school.(委员会召开了一次特别会议,讨论新学校的事。)
brand/brænd/n.烙印The old wooden box had a brand on its side.(旧木箱的侧面有一个烙印。)
mutual/ˈmjutʃuəl/adj.相互的;共同的Their friendship was based on mutual trust.(他们的友谊建立在相互信任上。)
distinctive/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/adj.独特的Her distinctive voice is easy to recognize.(她独特的嗓音很容易辨认。)
geographical/ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/adj.地理的The map shows the main geographical features of the country.(这张地图展示了该国的主要地理特征。)
hand in hand/ˌhænd ɪn ˈhænd/phr.手拉手The children walked hand in hand along the beach.(孩子们手拉手沿着海滩走。)
flame/fleɪm/n.火焰A small flame rose from the candle and lit the faces around the table.(蜡烛上冒出一簇小火焰,照亮了桌旁人们的脸。)
eternally/ɪˈtɜrnəli/adv.永恒地The poet hoped his words would live eternally.(这位诗人希望自己的文字能永恒流传。)
in harmony/ɪn ˈhɑrməni/phr.和谐The two families have lived in harmony for years.(这两家人多年来一直和睦相处。)
stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.体育场The stadium filled with fans before the football match began.(足球比赛开始前,体育场里坐满了球迷。)
bill/bɪl/n.广告A bright bill on the wall advertised the school play.(墙上一张鲜艳的广告宣传着学校的话剧演出。)
placard/ˈplækɑrd/n.招贴A bright placard outside the hall advertised the school concert.(礼堂外一张色彩鲜艳的招贴宣传了学校音乐会。)
illustration/ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/n.插图The illustration shows how a seed grows.(这幅插图展示了种子如何生长。)
sponsor/ˈspɑnsər/n.赞助者The sponsor paid for the school concert’s lights so every pupil could perform.(赞助方支付了学校音乐会的灯光费用,让每个学生都有机会演出。)
generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/n.一代人Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.(她这一代从小就用电脑,而父母要晚得多才学会。)
seal/siːl/n.印章The official pressed a seal onto the document.(这位官员把印章按在文件上。)
understanding/ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/n.理解The lesson improved my understanding of how the machine works.(这堂课增进了我对机器工作原理的理解。)
commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.承诺义务She made a commitment to finish the work by Friday and kept her promise.(她承诺最迟在星期五完成工作,并遵守了承诺。)
commit/kəˈmɪt/v.承诺Will you commit to helping us every Saturday?(你愿意承诺每个星期六都来帮助我们吗?)
carving/ˈkɑrvɪŋ/n.雕刻品She placed a small wooden carving on the shelf.(她把一件小木雕放在架子上。)
carve/kɑːrv/v.雕刻The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.(艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟,并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。)
chant/tʃænt/v.吟唱The children chant a simple song together.(孩子们一起吟唱一首简单的歌。)
triumph/ˈtraɪəmf/n.胜利The team celebrated its triumph after the final match.(决赛后,队伍庆祝了胜利。)
unique/juˈnik/adj.唯一的;独特的Each child made a unique picture with a different pattern of leaves.(每个孩子都用不同的树叶图案制作了一张独特的画。)
simplicity/sɪmˈplɪsəti/n.简单;朴素The design’s simplicity made it easy to use.(设计简单,使用方便。)
smoothness/ˈsmuːðnəs/n.平滑She ran her hand over the wood to check its smoothness.(她用手抚过木头,检查它的平滑程度。)
easiness/ˈiːzinəs/n.容易The easiness of the test surprised the whole class.(这次考试的容易程度让全班都很惊讶。)
hospitality/ˌhɑːspɪˈtæləti/n.热情好客Thank you for your warm hospitality during our visit.(感谢你在我们来访期间的热情款待。)
ideal/aɪˈdiəl/n.理想Equal access to education is an ideal worth working for.(人人享有平等的受教育机会,是值得为之努力的理想。)
witness/ˈwɪtnəs/n.证据Her thick notebook bears witness to months of careful study.(她厚厚的笔记本是数月认真学习的证据。)
host/hoʊst/n.主人;东道主Our host welcomed us with warm tea and fresh bread.(主人用热茶和新鲜面包欢迎我们。)
dynamic/daɪˈnæmɪk/adj.充满活力的Our dynamic new manager quickly organised the team and encouraged everyone to suggest better methods.(我们充满活力的新经理很快组织好团队,鼓励大家提出更好的方法。)
straightforward/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/adj.正直坦率的She is straightforward and always tells us what she really thinks.(她正直坦率,总是告诉我们她的真实想法。)
deep-rooted/ˌdiːp ˈruːtɪd/adj.根深蒂固的She has a deep-rooted fear of speaking in public.(她对当众讲话有着根深蒂固的恐惧。)
root/ruːt/n.植物根The plant’s thick root reached deep into the soil to find water.(植物粗壮的根伸进深深的土里寻找水分。)
piece/pis/n.一首;一篇She played a beautiful piece on the piano.(她用钢琴演奏了一首优美的曲子。)
precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.珍贵的The letter was precious to her because it contained her father’s last words.(这封信对她很珍贵,因为里面有父亲最后的话语。)
emblem/ˈembləm/n.徽章;标志The club chose a tree as its emblem.(俱乐部选择了一棵树作为自己的标志。)
passion/ˈpæʃən/n.热情His passion for cooking led him to open a small restaurant.(他对烹饪的热爱促使他开了一家小餐馆。)
ode/oʊd/n.颂诗She wrote an ode to the beauty of spring.(她写了一首赞美春天之美的颂诗。)
vigor/ˈvɪɡər/n.充沛精力The children played with renewed vigor after lunch.(午饭后,孩子们又精力充沛地玩了起来。)
exemplify/ɪɡˈzempləfaɪ/v.举例证明These stories exemplify the importance of helping others.(这些故事举例证明了帮助他人的重要性。)
oriented/ˈɔriəntɪd/adj.以……为方向的The course is oriented towards the needs of young learners.(这门课程以满足青少年学习者的需求为方向。)
solemn/ˈsɑləm/adj.庄严的;严肃的The children remained quiet during the solemn ceremony.(孩子们在庄重的仪式中保持安静。)
legacy/ˈleɡəsi/n.遗赠财物She received a small legacy from her aunt.(她收到了一小笔姑姑遗赠的财物。)
combine ... and .../kəmˈbaɪn ænd/phr.使……结合Combine flour and water to make a soft dough.(把面粉和水混合,做成一个柔软的面团。)
in the form of/ɪn ðə fɔrm əv/phr.以……的形式The prize came in the form of a free trip.(奖品以免费旅行的形式提供。)
look like/lʊk laɪk/phr.看起来像Those clouds look like sheep.(那些云看起来像绵羊。)
in harmony with/ɪn ˈhɑrməni wɪð/phr.与……协调We should learn to live in harmony with nature.(我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。)
belong to/bɪˈlɔŋ tə/phr.属于These keys belong to my dad.(这些钥匙属于我爸爸。)
rich in/rɪtʃ ɪn/adj.富含These vegetables are rich in vitamins.(这些蔬菜富含维生素。)

Unit 6 84 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
marathon/ˈmærəˌθɑn/n.马拉松赛跑She completed the marathon, running more than forty kilometres through the city.(她沿城市街道跑完了马拉松,全程超过四十公里。)
folk/foʊk/n.人们The local folk helped us find a place to stay.(当地人帮我们找到了住处。)
increasingly/ɪnˈkrisɪŋli/adv.越来越;日益The room became increasingly crowded as more visitors arrived.(随着更多访客到来,房间越来越拥挤。)
joint/dʒɔɪnt/n.关节The joint in your finger allows it to bend.(手指里的关节让手指能够弯曲。)
motion/ˈmoʊʃən/n.运动;移动The wheels were still in motion after the engine stopped.(发动机停下来后,轮子仍在转动。)
intense/ɪnˈtɛns/adj.强烈的;剧烈的The intense heat made everyone look for a seat in the shade.(强烈的暑热让大家都想在阴凉处找座位。)
grasp/ɡræsp/v.抓住紧握He grasped the rope with both hands while the boat moved away from the bank.(船驶离岸边时,他用双手牢牢抓住绳子。)
practitioner/prækˈtɪʃənər/n.从业人员The course helps each practitioner improve their teaching skills.(这门课程帮助每位从业人员提高教学技能。)
spiritual/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/adj.精神心灵的The museum explained the spiritual meaning of ceremonies performed during a village religious festival.(博物馆解释了乡村宗教节庆仪式的精神意义。)
psychological/ˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/adj.心理的The study examined the psychological effects of being alone.(这项研究考察了独处的心理影响。)
psychology/saɪˈkɑlədʒi/n.心理学She studies psychology to understand how people think and behave.(她学习心理学,以理解人们如何思考和行动。)
lately/ˈleɪtli/adv.近来最近Have you seen any strange birds in the garden lately?(你最近在花园里见过什么奇怪的鸟吗?)
relatively/ˈrelətɪvli/adv.相当地The test was relatively easy, so most students finished early.(这次测验相当容易,所以大部分学生都提前完成了。)
inactive/ɪnˈæktɪv/adj.懒散的He is inactive and spends hours on the sofa.(他很懒散,一坐在沙发上就是好几个小时。)
previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的She found a letter from the previous owner inside the old desk.(她在旧书桌里面发现了一封前任主人的信。)
gateway/ˈɡeɪtweɪ/n.门户Education can be a gateway to better jobs.(教育可以成为通向更好工作机会的门户。)
physician/fɪˈzɪʃən/n.内科医生The physician treated her illness with medicine rather than recommending an operation.(这位医生用药物治疗她的病,而没有建议手术。)
individual/ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人Each individual has different needs.(每个人都有不同的需求。)
prevention/prɪˈvenʃən/n.预防The school teaches children about fire prevention.(学校向孩子们传授防火知识。)
prevent/prɪˈvɛnt/v.防止;阻止The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.(墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。)
jogging/ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/n.慢跑运动Jogging in the park helps me relax.(在公园里慢跑能帮我放松。)
creaky/ˈkriːki/adj.老朽的The village still uses a creaky old bus service.(这个村庄仍使用老旧、运作不灵的公交服务。)
martial art/ˌmɑːrʃəl ˈɑːrt/n.武术She wants to learn a martial art to improve her balance.(她想学习一门武术来改善平衡能力。)
deliberate/dɪˈlɪbərət/adj.深思熟虑的After weeks of thought, she made a deliberate choice about her future.(经过几周的思考,她对自己的未来作出了深思熟虑的选择。)
graceful/ˈɡreɪsfəl/adj.优美的;优雅的She made a graceful turn while skating on the ice.(她滑冰时优美地转了个弯。)
agility/əˈdʒɪləti/n.敏捷The exercise improves your agility by making you turn and jump quickly.(这项练习通过让你快速转身和跳跃来提高身体的敏捷性。)
sparrow/ˈspæroʊ/n.麻雀A small brown sparrow landed on the fence and ate the seeds below.(一只棕色小麻雀落在篱笆上,吃下面的种子。)
repulse/rɪˈpʌls/v.驱逐The guards repulsed the crowd at the gate.(守卫在大门口把人群赶了回去。)
chronic disease/ˈkrɑːnɪk dɪˈziːz/phr.慢性病Her grandfather has a chronic disease that requires regular care.(她的祖父患有一种需要定期护理的慢性病。)
aerobic/eˈroʊbɪk/adj.有氧的Swimming is a form of aerobic exercise.(游泳是一种有氧运动。)
run marathons/rʌn ˈmærəθɑːnz/phr.跑马拉松My uncle began to run marathons at forty.(我叔叔四十岁时开始跑马拉松。)
care for/ker fɔːr/phr.照顾She cares for her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。)
risk life/rɪsk laɪf/phr.玩命You should never risk your life for a photograph.(你绝不应该为拍一张照片而玩命。)
shadow boxing/ˈʃædoʊ ˌbɑːksɪŋ/phr.空拳练习The coach begins each lesson with shadow boxing.(教练每节课都以空拳攻防练习开始。)
start with/stɑːrt wɪð/phr.从……开始Let us start with a simple question.(让我们从一个简单的问题开始。)
a series of/ə ˈsɪriːz əv/det.一系列的The school held a series of talks about nature.(学校举办了一系列关于自然的讲座。)
move at your own pace/muːv æt jʊr oʊn peɪs/phr.按自己速度移动You can move at your own pace along this quiet path.(你可以沿着这条安静的小路按自己的速度移动。)
catch up to/kætʃ ˈʌp tuː/phr.赶上I walked faster to catch up to my brother.(我加快脚步,想赶上哥哥。)
tens of millions of/tenz əv ˈmɪljənz əv/det.数以千万计的Tens of millions of people watched the final on television.(数以千万计的人通过电视观看了决赛。)
from a scientific point of view/frəm ə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk pɔɪnt əv vjuː/phr.从科学角度看From a scientific point of view, the results are important.(从科学的角度来看,这些结果很重要。)
kick in/kɪk ɪn/phr.开始生效The new rules will kick in next month.(新规定将于下个月开始生效。)
act as/ækt æz/phr.充当;担任Can you act as our guide around the school?(你能担任我们的向导,带我们参观学校吗?)
become more active in/bɪˈkʌm mɔːr ˈæktɪv ɪn/phr.变得更活跃She has become more active in school sports this year.(今年她参加学校体育活动变得更加积极了。)
benefit from/ˈbenɪfɪt frəm/phr.从……获益Children benefit from enough sleep.(孩子们从充足的睡眠中获益。)
reduce stress/rɪˈduːs stres/phr.减轻压力A short walk can help reduce stress after work.(下班后散步一会儿有助于减轻压力。)
be more likely to/bi mɔr ˈlaɪkli tə/phr.更可能Plants are more likely to grow well in rich soil.(植物在肥沃的土壤中更可能长得好。)
stick with/stɪk wɪð/phr.坚持You should stick with your training plan, even when progress seems slow.(即使进步似乎很慢,你也应该坚持自己的训练计划。)
be good for/bi ɡʊd fɔr/phr.对……有益Milk is good for your teeth.(牛奶对你的牙齿有益。)
advertisement/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/n.广告The advertisement offered a discount on bicycles bought before the end of the month.(广告说,月底前购买自行车可以享受折扣。)
interviewer/ˈɪntərvjuər/n.采访者The interviewer asked the musician how she prepared for each concert.(采访者问那位女音乐家如何准备每场音乐会。)
ambition/æmˈbɪʃən/n.抱负Her ambition is to become a doctor and help children.(她的志向是成为医生,帮助孩子们。)
outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj.杰出的Her outstanding performance earned the highest score in the competition.(她杰出的表现在比赛中获得了最高分。)
factor/ˈfæktər/n.因素;要素Price was an important factor when we chose a hotel.(选择酒店时,价格是一个重要因素。)
score goals/skɔr ɡoʊlz/phr.进球得分Good players help their teams score goals.(优秀球员帮助球队进球得分。)
career/kəˈrɪr/n.职业;生涯She began her career as a teacher in a small village.(她在一个小村庄开始了教师生涯。)
opportunity/ˌɑpərˈtunəti/n.机会;良机The school concert gave him an opportunity to perform his own music.(学校音乐会给了他演奏自己作品的机会。)
year after year/jɪr ˈæftər jɪr/phr.年复一年Year after year, the family returns to the same beach.(年复一年,这家人都会回到同一片海滩。)
year by year/jɪr baɪ jɪr/phr.逐年地The trees in our garden grew taller year by year.(我们花园里的树逐年长高。)
draft/dræft/n.草稿;草案She asked her teacher to read the first draft of her essay.(她请老师读一读她文章的初稿。)
cancer/ˈkænsər/n.癌;癌症The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.(医生解释说,癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。)
specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.具体的Please give a specific time rather than just saying tomorrow.(请给出具体时间,不要只说明天。)
finding/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/n.调查结果The main finding of the study was that the plants needed more light.(研究的主要发现是,这些植物需要更多光照。)
breast/brest/n.乳房The nurse explained how milk is produced in the breast.(护士解释了乳房如何产生乳汁。)
colon/ˈkoʊlən/n.结肠The colon absorbs water as food waste passes through it.(食物残渣通过结肠时,结肠会吸收水分。)
be linked to/bi lɪŋkt tə/phr.与……有关联The delay was linked to bad weather.(这次延误与恶劣天气有关联。)
inactivity/ˌɪnækˈtɪvəti/n.不活动Long periods of inactivity can harm your health.(长时间不活动会损害健康。)
decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年During the last decade, the village built a library and repaired its oldest bridge.(过去十年,村里建了图书馆,修了最老的桥。)
announce/əˈnaʊns/v.宣布The teacher announced the date of our school trip.(老师公布了我们学校旅行的日期。)
Brazilian/brəˈzɪljən/adj.巴西的We listened to Brazilian music during the lesson.(我们在课上听了巴西音乐。)
Brazil/brəˈzɪl/n.巴西My cousin lives in Brazil and plays football every weekend.(我表哥住在巴西,每个周末都踢足球。)
final/ˈfaɪnəl/n.决赛Our team won the final by two points.(我们队以两分的优势赢得了决赛。)
loss/lɔːs/n.失败The team suffered its first loss of the season.(这支球队遭遇了本赛季的首次失败。)
complicated/ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.复杂的The complicated instructions had so many connected steps that she drew a chart to keep track of them.(说明很复杂,有许多相互关联的步骤,所以她画了一张图来跟进。)
domestic/dəˈmestɪk/adj.国内的The airport separates domestic flights from international flights.(机场把国内航班与国际航班分开。)
perseverance/ˌpɝsəˈvɪrəns/n.坚持不懈Learning a new language takes patience and perseverance.(学习一门新语言需要耐心和坚持不懈的精神。)
perseverant/ˌpɝsəˈvɪrənt/adj.锲而不舍的The perseverant student kept trying until she solved the problem.(那个锲而不舍的学生不断尝试,直到解出这道题。)
drastic/ˈdræstɪk/adj.猛烈的A drastic drop in temperature damaged the plants.(气温急剧下降,损伤了这些植物。)
have a match against/hæv ə mætʃ əˈɡɛnst/phr.与……比赛We have a match against the school team tomorrow.(明天我们有一场对校队的比赛。)
seem to be impossible for/siːm tə bi ɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fər/phr.对…似乎不可能These puzzles seem to be impossible for young children to solve.(这些谜题对年幼的孩子来说似乎不可能解开。)
hold a firm belief/hoʊld ə ˌfɝːm bɪˈliːf/phr.具有坚定信念I hold a firm belief that everyone deserves respect.(我坚信每个人都值得尊重。)
persist in/pərˈsɪst ɪn/phr.坚持做If you persist in practising, your English will improve.(如果你坚持练习,你的英语就会进步。)
at the end of the day/ət ði end əv ðə deɪ/phr.到了最后At the end of the day, your health matters more than any prize.(到了最后,你的健康比任何奖项都重要。)
ups and downs/ˌʌps ən ˈdaʊnz/phr.浮沉;兴衰Every business has its ups and downs.(每家企业都会经历兴衰。)
jog/dʒɑːɡ/v.慢跑He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.(他每天早晨在公园里慢跑,以保持健康。)

Challenging Yourself C 34 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
influence/ˈɪnfluəns/v.影响Our friends can influence our choices.(朋友会影响我们的选择。)
human being/ˈhjumən ˈbiɪŋ/n.人The robot looked almost like a human being until its metal hand touched the table.(直到金属手碰到桌子,这个机器人看起来都几乎像真人。)
being/ˈbiːɪŋ/n.存在The new club came into being last month.(这个新俱乐部上个月成立了。)
vote/voʊt/v.投票表决Each student will vote by writing a name and placing the paper in a box.(每名学生将写下一个名字,把纸放进盒子,以此投票。)
establishment/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/n.建立设立The establishment of a village library gave local children a place to read after school.(村图书馆的设立让当地孩子有了放学后读书的地方。)
establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/v.建立设立Local families established a club to teach children about gardening.(当地家庭建立了一个社团,教孩子园艺知识。)
untiring/ʌnˈtaɪərɪŋ/adj.坚持不懈的Her untiring efforts helped the team finish the project.(她坚持不懈的努力帮助团队完成了这个项目。)
appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/v.任命The school appointed her to lead the new music department.(学校任命她主管新音乐部门。)
Spain/speɪn/n.西班牙We stayed near the sea in Spain.(我们在西班牙住在海边附近。)
Spanish/ˈspænɪʃ/adj.西班牙的We made Spanish food in cooking class.(我们在烹饪课上做了西班牙菜。)
elect/ɪˈlɛkt/v.选举Our class elected my friend as its leader yesterday.(我们班昨天选举我的朋友担任班长。)
appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.任命Her appointment as head teacher was announced yesterday.(昨天宣布了对她的校长任命。)
election/ɪˈlɛkʃən/n.选举;当选The club held an election to choose its new chair.(俱乐部举行选举,选出新主席。)
political/pəˈlɪtɪkəl/adj.政治的The history lesson examined political changes that gave more people a voice in government.(历史课考察了让更多人参与政府决策的政治变化。)
politics/ˈpɑːlətɪks/n.政治The documentary examined politics through debates about who should govern the growing city.(纪录片通过关于谁应治理这个扩张中的城市的辩论,考察了政治活动。)
politician/ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/n.政治家The retired politician described her years of representing the town in government.(这位退休女政治家讲述了她在政府中代表这个城镇的岁月。)
frequent/ˈfrikwənt/adj.频繁的;经常的Frequent rain keeps the garden green all summer.(频繁的降雨使花园整个夏天都绿意盎然。)
frequency/ˈfrikwənsi/n.频率;发生次数The frequency of buses increased during the festival.(节日期间,公共汽车班次增加了。)
distribute/dɪˈstrɪbjut/v.分发;分配The teacher distributed the books among the children before class.(老师在课前把书分发给了孩子们。)
reform/rɪˈfɔːrm/n.改革;改进The education reform gave students more choice in their subjects.(这项教育改革让学生在科目选择上有了更多自由。)
amateurism/ˈæmətərˌɪzəm/n.业余性The club values amateurism and does not pay its players.(这家俱乐部重视业余性,不向球员支付报酬。)
amateur/ˈæmətər/n.业余爱好者Although she works as a nurse, she paints as an amateur during her free time.(虽然她的工作是护士,但空闲时她是一名业余绘画爱好者。)
distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/n.分配The volunteers organized the distribution of food to local families.(志愿者组织了向本地家庭分发食物的工作。)
promote/prəˈmoʊt/v.促进;推动The reading club promotes friendship by bringing children together every week.(读书社团每周让孩子们聚在一起,以此增进友谊。)
participation/pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/n.参与The club encourages participation in local sports events.(俱乐部鼓励大家参与当地的体育赛事。)
participate/pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/v.分享All workers will participate in the profits of the business.(所有员工都将分享企业的利润。)
accessible/əkˈsɛsəbəl/adj.可进入使用的The new bridge makes the island accessible even when the river is high.(即使河水上涨,人们也能经由新桥到达那座岛。)
billion/ˈbɪljən/num.十亿The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.(实验期间,电脑处理了十亿个数字。)
revive/rɪˈvaɪv/v.苏醒She fainted in the heat but revived a few minutes later.(她因炎热晕倒了,但几分钟后就苏醒了。)
vice/vaɪs/adj.副的She was elected vice president of the school club.(她被选为学校社团的副主席。)
giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/n.巨人The giant was taller than the trees around his house.(那个巨人比他房子周围的树还高。)
be born into/bi bɔrn ˈɪntu/phr.出生于某家庭She was born into a family of musicians.(她出生于一个音乐世家。)
devote one's life and wealth to…/dɪˈvoʊt wʌnz laɪf ən welθ tuː/phr.奉献生命财富She devoted her life and wealth to improving education in remote villages.(她把自己的生命和财富贡献给了偏远村庄的教育改善事业。)
make great efforts to/meɪk ɡreɪt ˈefərts tə/phr.积极努力做好We must make great efforts to protect the river.(我们必须积极努力做好河流保护工作。)