消了个词

重大版 选择性必修 第一册英语单词表

重大版 选择性必修 第一册英语单词，按 9 个单元整理，共 659 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 77 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
fog/fɔɡ/n.雾Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.（浓雾笼罩港口，遮住了船只，直到阳光使空气变暖。）
foggy/ˈfɔɡi/adj.多雾的The foggy morning delayed our boat because its captain could not see the harbour entrance.（早晨雾气浓重，船长看不清港口入口，使我们的船延误了。）
wordless/ˈwɜrdləs/adj.无言的She gave me a wordless smile of thanks.（她向我露出无言的微笑，表示感谢。）
word/wɜrd/n.话语Her kind words make me happy.（她亲切的话语让我开心。）
soul/soʊl/n.灵魂心灵The quiet music comforted her soul after a day filled with worry and disappointment.（经历充满担忧和失望的一天后，安静的音乐抚慰了她的心灵。）
childish/ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/adj.孩子的She found her old childish drawings in a box.（她在一个盒子里找到了自己儿时的画。）
imitate/ˈɪməˌteɪt/v.模仿仿效The child tried to imitate the bird’s call.（孩子试着模仿鸟叫。）
uncomprehending/ˌʌnkɑːmprɪˈhendɪŋ/adj.不理解的She gave me an uncomprehending look when I explained the rule.（我解释这条规则时，她一脸不解地看着我。）
comprehend/ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnd/v.理解I could not comprehend the instructions until she explained them.（直到她解释后，我才理解了这些说明。）
rapidly/ˈræpɪdli/adv.迅速地The fire spread rapidly through the dry grass behind the farm.（火势迅速蔓延到农场后面的干草丛中。）
still/stɪl/adj.静止的Keep still while I take your photo.（我给你拍照时请保持不动。）
mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.谜团The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.（那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。）
living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.活着的The living plant grew towards the window, unlike the plastic one beside it.（这株活植物朝窗户生长，不像旁边的塑料植物。）
cite/saɪt/v.引用；引证In your essay, cite a passage from the novel to support your explanation of the main character’s decision.（请在文章中引用小说的一段文字，支持你对主人公决定的解释。）
justify/ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ/v.证明……合理She used clear evidence to justify changing the school picnic date.（她用明确证据说明更改学校野餐日期是合理的。）
saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.谚语说法My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'（爸爸经常重复那句俗语：迟做总比不做好。）
shadow/ˈʃædoʊ/n.影子My shadow is long in the evening.（我的影子在傍晚很长。）
ease/iːz/n.容易；自在She solved the maths problem with ease.（她轻松地解出了这道数学题。）
trial/ˈtraɪəl/n.磨炼Living alone in a strange city was a real trial for her.（独自在一座陌生城市生活，对她是一次真正的磨炼。）
ambition/æmˈbɪʃən/n.抱负Her ambition is to become a doctor and help children.（她的志向是成为医生，帮助孩子们。）
harbour/ˈhɑrbər/n.海港港口Fishing boats returned to the harbour before strong winds made the open sea dangerous.（强风使外海变得危险之前，渔船回到了港口。）
doll/dɑːl/n.玩具娃娃The child dressed her doll in blue and placed it in a toy bed.（孩子给玩具娃娃穿上蓝色衣服，把它放进玩具床里。）
pin/pɪn/n.别针She used a pin to attach the list to the board.（她用一枚大头针把清单固定在板上。）
spout/spaʊt/n.管口Tea dripped from the spout onto the table.（茶水从管口滴到了桌上。）
have no way of knowing/hæv noʊ weɪ əv ˈnoʊɪŋ/phr.无法知道We have no way of knowing when the rain will stop.（我们无法知道雨什么时候会停。）
shine on/ʃaɪn ɑn/phr.照射在……上The sun will shine on the garden all afternoon.（整个下午阳光都会照射在花园里。）
lead... into/liːd ˈɪntuː/phr.把……领进The guide led us into a small room.（向导把我们领进了一个小房间。）
a little while/ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl/phr.一会儿Please wait a little while before you open the box.（打开盒子前请等一会儿。）
spell/spɛl/v.拼写Please spell the word garden in your notebook.（请在笔记本上拼写garden这个词。）
succeed in/səkˈsid ɪn/phr.成功做成We finally succeeded in finding the lost dog.（我们终于成功找到了那只走失的狗。）
be flushed with/bi flʌʃt wɪð/phr.因……脸红Her face was flushed with excitement.（她的脸因兴奋而泛红。）
in the following days/ɪn ðə ˈfɑloʊɪŋ deɪz/phr.在接下来的日子里We planted seeds on Monday and watered them in the following days.（我们星期一播了种，并在接下来的日子里给它们浇水。）
a great many/ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni/det.许多A great many students joined the reading club.（许多学生加入了读书俱乐部。）
draw water/drɔː ˈwɔːtər/phr.汲水They draw water from the well every morning.（他们每天早晨从井里汲水。）
flow over/floʊ ˈoʊvər/phr.从……上流过Clear water flows over the smooth stones.（清水从光滑的石头上流过。）
set free/set friː/phr.释放The rescued bird was set free this morning.（获救的小鸟今天早上被释放了。）
give birth to/ɡɪv ˈbɜːrθ tuː/phr.生育；产仔Our cat gave birth to three kittens last night.（我们家的猫昨晚生了三只小猫。）
at the close of/ət ðə kloʊz əv/phr.在……结束时The prizes were given out at the close of the festival.（奖品在节庆活动结束时颁发了。）
long for/lɔːŋ fɔːr/phr.渴望After weeks away, I long for home.（离家几周后，我渴望回家。）
frozen/ˈfroʊzən/adj.冷冻的Put the frozen fish in the fridge tonight.（今晚把冷冻的鱼放进冰箱。）
freeze/friz/v.结冰冻结The pond began to freeze as falling temperatures turned its surface water into ice.（气温下降，池塘表面的水变成冰，池塘开始结冰。）
resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃən/n.决心She showed great resolution and finished the difficult race.（她表现出极大的决心，完成了这场艰难的比赛。）
self-improvement/ˌself ɪmˈpruvmənt/n.自我提高Reading every day is part of my self-improvement plan.（每天阅读是我的自我提高计划的一部分。）
at the beginning of/ət ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ əv/phr.在……开始We sing a song at the beginning of each lesson.（我们在每节课开始时唱一首歌。）
hearing/ˈhɪrɪŋ/n.听觉听力The doctor tested her hearing by playing quiet sounds and asking which she could hear.（医生播放轻微的声音，询问她能听到哪些，以此检查她的听力。）
further/ˈfɝðɚ/adj.深一层的The story seems simple, but a further level of meaning lies beneath the surface.（这个故事看似简单，但表面之下蕴含着更深一层的含义。）
institute/ˈɪnstəˌtut/n.研究所学院The research institute opened a laboratory where scientists study earthquakes and changes beneath the ground.（研究所开设了一个实验室，科学家在那里研究地震和地下变化。）
Bachelor of Arts/ˈbætʃələr əv ˈɑːrts/phr.文学学士She earned a Bachelor of Arts in history last year.（她去年获得了历史学专业的文学学士学位。）
activist/ˈæktɪvɪst/n.积极分子The young activist encouraged people to protect the local river.（这位年轻的积极分子鼓励人们保护当地的河流。）
educator/ˈedʒəˌkeɪtər/n.教育工作者The educator developed lessons that helped children learn through questions rather than simply copying facts.（这位教育工作者设计课程，帮助孩子通过提问学习，而不只是抄写事实。）
educate/ˈɛdʒəkeɪt/v.教育培养The school educates children from several villages near the river.（这所学校教育来自河边几个村庄的孩子。）
founder/ˈfaʊndər/n.创始人The founder of our club was a music teacher.（我们俱乐部的创始人是一位音乐老师。）
found/faʊnd/v.创办建立They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.（他们创办了一个读书会，帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。）
promoter/prəˈmoʊtər/n.发起人She was a leading promoter of the school reading project.（她是学校阅读项目的主要发起人之一。）
promote/prəˈmoʊt/v.促进；推动The reading club promotes friendship by bringing children together every week.（读书社团每周让孩子们聚在一起，以此增进友谊。）
foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/n.基金会The foundation provides books for children in small villages.（这家基金会为小村庄的孩子们提供书籍。）
painful/ˈpeɪnfəl/adj.疼痛痛苦的The painful cut on my finger made writing difficult.（手指上疼痛的伤口让我难以写字。）
puzzle/ˈpʌzəl/v.使困惑The strange noise puzzled everyone in the room.（那奇怪的声音使房间里的每个人都感到困惑。）
sweetness/ˈswiːtnəs/n.甜The sweetness of the apple surprised me.（这个苹果的甜让我感到意外。）
sweet/swiːt/adj.甜的These grapes are sweet and fresh.（这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。）
string/strɪŋ/v.用线穿起来We string colorful beads together to make a necklace.（我们把彩色珠子用线穿起来，做成一条项链。）
necklace/ˈnekləs/n.项链She wore a silver necklace around her neck for the family photograph.（拍全家福时，她脖子上戴着一条银项链。）
earth/ɝːθ/n.泥土The earth is wet after the rain.（雨后的泥土是湿的。）
pour/pɔːr/v.倒水She poured water from the bottle into a glass for her father.（她把水从瓶子里倒进玻璃杯，给父亲喝。）
invisible/ɪnˈvɪzəbəl/adj.看不见的The marks were invisible without special lighting.（没有特殊照明，那些痕迹就看不见。）
visible/ˈvɪzəbəl/adj.可见的；看得见的The village tower is visible from our classroom window.（从教室窗户能看到村里的塔。）
bead/biːd/n.珠子A red bead fell off my necklace.（一颗红珠子从我的项链上掉了下来。）
splendour/ˈsplendər/n.光辉The rising sun filled the sky with golden splendour.（初升的太阳使天空充满金色的光辉。）
put one's arms around sb/pʊt wʌnz ɑːrmz əˈraʊnd ˈsʌmwʌn/phr.搂着某人She put her arms around her daughter and held her close.（她用双臂搂着女儿，把她抱紧。）
point to/pɔɪnt tuː/phr.指向Please point to the picture you want to describe.（请指向你想描述的那张图片。）
half... and half/ˈhæf ænd ˈhæf/phr.一半…一半…The flag is half blue and half white.（这面旗一半是蓝色，一半是白色。）
shake one's head/ʃeɪk wʌnz hed/phr.摇头She shook her head when I offered her more tea.（我提出再给她倒些茶时，她摇了摇头。）
arrange... in the right order/əˈreɪndʒ ... ɪn ðə raɪt ˈɔːrdər/phr.按顺序排列Please arrange these pictures in the right order.（请把这些图片按正确顺序排列。）
in a flash/ɪn ə flæʃ/phr.转瞬间The dog ate its dinner in a flash.（那条狗转瞬间就吃完了晚饭。）
in the light of/ɪn ðə laɪt əv/phr.鉴于In the light of your advice, I have changed my study plan.（鉴于你的建议，我修改了学习计划。）
pour into/pɔːr ˈɪntuː/phr.倒入The milk is poured into a bowl before we add the eggs.（先把牛奶倒入碗里，再加入鸡蛋。）
burst upon/bɝːst əˈpɑːn/phr.突然明白The truth burst upon me as I read the last page.（读到最后一页时，我突然明白了真相。）

Unit 2 102 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
grassland/ˈɡræsˌlænd/n.草原Many sheep live on this grassland.（许多羊生活在这片草原上。）
sorrowful/ˈsɑːroʊfəl/adj.悲伤的Her sorrowful face showed how much she missed her friend.（她悲伤的神情表明她有多么想念朋友。）
neighbour/ˈneɪbər/n.邻国The country shares a long border with its northern neighbour.（这个国家与其北方邻国有一条很长的共同边界。）
sympathize/ˈsɪmpəˌθaɪz/v.同情；体谅I sympathize with your disappointment.（我理解你的失望。）
blessing/ˈblɛsɪŋ/n.幸事Having a good friend nearby is a blessing.（身边有一位好朋友是一件幸事。）
bless/blɛs/v.祝福保佑In the story, a woman asks God to bless the children with peaceful lives.（故事里，一位女士祈求上帝保佑孩子们一生平安。）
misfortune/ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃən/n.不幸They had the misfortune to lose their luggage.（他们不幸丢失了行李。）
fortune/ˈfɔːrtʃən/n.运气We had the good fortune to find a room near the station.（我们运气好，找到了车站附近的一间房。）
overjoyed/ˌoʊvɚˈdʒɔɪd/adj.欣喜若狂的We were overjoyed when our lost dog came home.（走失的狗回家时，我们欣喜若狂。）
alongside/əˈlɔŋˌsaɪd/prep.在旁边She parked her bicycle alongside the low wall, leaving room for people to pass.（她把自行车停在矮墙旁边，留出供人通行的空间。）
content/kənˈtɛnt/adj.满足的He is content with his quiet life in the village.（他对自己在村里平静的生活感到满足。）
exclaim/ɪkˈskleɪm/v.惊呼The children would exclaim with delight whenever the toy train emerged from its tunnel.（每当玩具火车从隧道出现，孩子们都会高兴地叫起来。）
relative/ˈrɛlətɪv/n.亲戚；亲属We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.（我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。）
whoever/huˈevər/pron.无论谁Whoever arrives first should open the classroom windows before the lesson.（不管谁先到，都应该在上课前打开教室窗户。）
accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故；意外事件A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。）
battle/ˈbætəl/n.战斗；战役The museum map marks the place where the battle took place.（博物馆的地图标出了那场战斗发生的地方。）
unfit/ʌnˈfɪt/adj.不合适的The damaged bus was unfit for carrying children, so the school arranged another vehicle.（这辆受损的公共汽车不适合接送孩子，因此学校安排了另一辆车。）
soldier/ˈsoʊldʒər/n.士兵The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。）
comfort/ˈkʌmfərt/n.舒适These shoes offer more comfort on long walks.（穿着这双鞋长时间走路会更舒适。）
mend/mend/v.康复Her broken arm is mending well.（她骨折的胳膊恢复得很好。）
ache/eɪk/v.隐隐作痛My feet ache after a long day of walking.（走了一整天后，我的双脚隐隐作痛。）
gallop/ˈɡæləp/v.疾驰The horses gallop across the open field.（马群在开阔的田野上疾驰。）
stable/ˈsteɪbəl/n.马厩We led the horse back to the stable before dark.（我们在天黑前把马牵回了马厩。）
magnificent/mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/adj.宏伟壮丽的The palace had a magnificent entrance.（这座宫殿有一个宏伟的入口。）
able-bodied/ˌeɪbəl ˈbɑdid/adj.健壮的The club needs able-bodied volunteers to carry heavy boxes.（俱乐部需要健壮的志愿者来搬重箱子。）
fierce/fɪrs/adj.激烈的Competition for places on the team is fierce.（争取入队名额的竞争很激烈。）
widow/ˈwɪdoʊ/n.丧偶女性The widow kept her late husband’s letters in a wooden box.（那位寡居女子把亡夫的信保存在木盒里。）
orphan/ˈɔrfən/n.孤儿The orphan lives with her aunt.（这个孤儿和她的姨妈住在一起。）
in ancient times/ɪn ˈeɪnʃənt taɪmz/phr.在古代People used stone tools in ancient times.（古代的人们使用石器。）
run away/rʌn əˈweɪ/phr.逃跑The dog tried to run away from its bath.（那只狗想逃跑，不肯洗澡。）
sympathise with sb. over sth./ˈsɪmpəθaɪz wɪð ˈsʌmbɑːdi ˈoʊvər ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.因事同情某人I sympathise with you over the loss of your pet.（我因你失去宠物而同情你。）
come from/kʌm frəm/phr.来自My grandparents come from a small town.（我的祖父母来自一个小镇。）
sure enough/ˌʃʊr ɪˈnʌf/phr.果然I expected rain, and sure enough, it started before lunch.（我预料会下雨，果然，午饭前就下起来了。）
turn to/ˈtɜːrn tuː/phr.变成The snow will turn to water when the sun comes out.（太阳出来时，雪就会变成水。）
gather round/ˈɡæðər raʊnd/phr.围过来Gather round, everyone, and listen to this story.（大家围过来，听听这个故事。）
share in/ʃer ɪn/phr.分享We all share in the joy of her success.（我们都分享了她成功的喜悦。）
be pleased to/bi plizd tə/phr.乐于做We are pleased to welcome you to our school.（我们很高兴欢迎你们来到我们学校。）
once again/wʌns əˈɡen/phr.再一次Please read the question once again.（请再读一遍题目。）
sit back/ˈsɪt bæk/phr.向后靠着坐Please sit back against the chair.（请向后靠着椅背坐。）
call upon sb. to do sth./kɔːl əˈpɑːn ˈsʌmbɑdi tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.号召某人做We call upon students to save water at school.（我们号召学生们在学校节约用水。）
be filled with/bi fɪld wɪð/phr.充满The basket is filled with fresh apples.（篮子里装满了新鲜苹果。）
go off/ɡoʊ ɔːf/phr.离开We watched him go off to school.（我们看着他离开去上学。）
stay at home/steɪ ət hoʊm/phr.待在家里We decided to stay at home because of the rain.（因为下雨，我们决定待在家里。）
go by/ɡoʊ baɪ/phr.时间逝去The days go by quickly during the holidays.（假期里日子过得很快。）
remind sb. of/rɪˈmaɪnd ˈsʌmbədi əv/phr.让某人想起This song reminds me of my first day at school.（这首歌让我想起了上学的第一天。）
dream of/driːm əv/phr.梦想She dreams of opening her own bookshop.（她梦想开一家自己的书店。）
mostly/ˈmoʊstli/adv.大部分地The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.（观众大多是孩子，后面坐着少数家长。）
cheerful/ˈtʃɪrfəl/adj.高兴快活的Her cheerful voice made the long morning seem brighter even though rain covered the windows.（尽管雨水打在窗户上，她愉快的声音仍让漫长的上午显得明朗了些。）
court/kɔrt/n.法院；法庭Our class visited the court to learn how judges make decisions.（我们班参观了法院，学习法官怎样作出裁决。）
narration/nəˈreɪʃən/n.叙述Her clear narration helped us understand the story.（她清晰的叙述帮助我们理解了这个故事。）
narrate/ˈnæreɪt/v.讲述She narrated the story while the children acted it out.（她讲述故事，孩子们则把故事表演出来。）
sequence/ˈsiːkwəns/n.顺序Put the photographs in the correct sequence.（把照片按正确顺序排列。）
narrator/ˈnæreɪtɚ/n.叙述者The narrator describes how the two friends first met.（叙述者描述了这两个朋友初次相遇的经过。）
plot/plɑt/n.故事情节The novel’s plot follows a missing letter that changes the lives of three families.（小说的情节围绕一封失踪的信展开，它改变了三个家庭的生活。）
setting/ˈsɛtɪŋ/n.环境；背景The village provides the setting for the novel.（这个村庄构成了小说的背景。）
author/ˈɔːθər/n.作者The author visited our school to talk about her new novel.（那位作者来我们学校谈她的新小说。）
scenery/ˈsinəri/n.风景景色We stopped to admire the scenery where mountains rose above a lake and green fields.（群山耸立在湖泊和绿田上方，我们停下来欣赏风景。）
resolve/rɪˈzɑːlv/v.解决We resolved the problem by moving the table into another room.（我们把桌子搬到另一个房间，解决了问题。）
present/prɪˈzɛnt/v.颁发The head teacher presented the winners with medals.（校长向获胜者颁发了奖牌。）
bar/bɑr/n.杆；棒A steel bar supports the heavy shelf.（一根钢棒支撑着沉重的架子。）
gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操In gymnastics class, she practised balancing on a beam while her coach stood nearby.（体操课上，她练习在平衡木上保持平衡，教练站在旁边。）
championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n.锦标赛Our team won the school football championship.（我们队赢得了学校足球锦标赛。）
champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军The swimming champion visited our school to answer students' questions.（那位游泳冠军来到我们学校回答学生的问题。）
bend/bɛnd/v.倾斜She bent forward to hear the quiet voice.（她向前倾身，想听清那轻轻的说话声。）
collar/ˈkɑlər/n.衣领；领圈The collar of his white shirt needs washing after the trip.（旅行后，他白衬衫的衣领需要洗了。）
warm-hearted/ˌwɔrmˈhɑrtɪd/adj.热心亲切的The warm-hearted teacher welcomed the new pupil and made her feel accepted.（那位热心亲切的老师欢迎新来的学生，让她感到自己被接纳了。）
admirer/ədˈmaɪrər/n.仰慕者The young painter is an admirer of her work.（这位年轻画家是她作品的仰慕者。）
unexpectedly/ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/adv.出乎意料地My cousin arrived unexpectedly while we were having dinner.（我们吃晚饭时，我的表亲出乎意料地来了。）
unexpected/ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/adj.意外的An unexpected visitor arrived; we had thought nobody was coming.（一位意外来客到了；我们原以为没人会来。）
expected/ɪkˈspɛktɪd/adj.预期的The expected delivery date is next Monday.（预计送达日期是下周一。）
expect/ɪkˈspɛkt/v.预期；期待We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.（我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。）
deserted/dɪˈzɝːtɪd/adj.被遗弃的We found a deserted house with a broken door.（我们发现了一座被遗弃的房子，门已经破了。）
desert/dɪˈzɝːt/v.抛弃The family refused to desert their dog when they moved.（这家人搬家时拒绝抛弃他们的狗。）
poorly/ˈpʊrli/adv.不好地Our team played poorly in the first half of the match.（我们队在比赛上半场表现不好。）
lower/ˈloʊɚ/v.降低；放低Please lower the box gently to the floor.（请把箱子轻轻放低，放到地板上。）
firm/fɜːrm/adj.牢固的Make sure the ladder is firm before you climb.（爬梯子前要确保梯子牢固。）
colorful/ˈkʌlərfəl/adj.色彩鲜艳的She wore a colorful dress to the party.（她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。）
current/ˈkɜːrənt/n.电流An electric current flows through the wire when the switch is closed.（开关闭合时，电流流过电线。）
victorious/vɪkˈtɔːriəs/adj.获得胜利的The victorious team held up the cup.（获得胜利的队伍举起了奖杯。）
victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.（赢得决赛后，我们队庆祝了胜利。）
disgraced/dɪsˈɡreɪst/adj.不体面的The disgraced player apologized after everyone learned that he had cheated.（大家得知他作弊后，这名名誉受损的选手道了歉。）
horizontal/ˌhɔrəˈzɑntəl/adj.水平的Draw a horizontal line across the page.（在纸上画一条水平线。）
mat/mæt/n.垫子Please wipe your muddy boots on the mat before entering the house.（进屋前，请在地垫上擦掉靴子上的泥。）
lobby/ˈlɑːbi/n.大堂We waited for our friends in the hotel lobby.（我们在旅馆大堂等朋友。）
stewardess/ˈstuərdəs/n.女乘务员The stewardess showed passengers how to fasten their seat belts before the plane left.（女乘务员在飞机离开前向乘客展示如何系安全带。）
steward/ˈstuərd/n.乘务员The steward helped passengers find their seats before the train left the station.（乘务员帮助乘客找到座位，随后列车驶出车站。）
obsess/əbˈsɛs/v.使迷恋The idea of winning obsessed him.（获胜的念头使他着了迷。）
burden/ˈbɝdən/v.装载；使负担The farmer burdened the donkey with two heavy bags.（农民给驴装上了两个沉重的袋子。）
trail/treɪl/v.拖曳The child trailed a blanket across the floor.（那个孩子拖着一条毯子从地板上走过。）
shun/ʃʌn/v.避开She tends to shun large parties and prefers quiet evenings at home.（她往往避开大型聚会，更喜欢在家度过安静的夜晚。）
fragrance/ˈfreɪɡrəns/n.芳香The flowers filled the room with fragrance.（花朵让房间里充满了芳香。）
fragrant/ˈfreɪɡrənt/adj.芳香的The fragrant flowers filled the room with a sweet smell.（芳香的花朵让房间里充满了甜香。）
be ashamed to do sth./bi əˈʃeɪmd tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.羞于做He was ashamed to admit that he had forgotten her name.（他羞于承认自己忘了她的名字。）
be afraid to do sth./bi əˈfreɪd tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.不敢做He was afraid to ask the teacher for help.（他不敢向老师求助。）
go abroad/ɡoʊ əˈbrɔːd/phr.去国外She hopes to go abroad next year.（她希望明年去国外。）
in return/ɪn rɪˈtɜrn/phr.作为回报She helped me with maths, and I taught her some French in return.（她帮我学数学，我作为回报教了她一些法语。）
be burdened with/bi ˈbɜrdənd wɪð/phr.承受着She is burdened with too much homework this week.（她这周承受着过多家庭作业带来的负担。）
all of a sudden/ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/phr.突然All of a sudden, the lights went out.（突然，灯全灭了。）
belong to/bɪˈlɔŋ tə/phr.属于These keys belong to my dad.（这些钥匙属于我爸爸。）
a bunch of/ə ˈbʌntʃ əv/phr.一束；一串She gave her teacher a bunch of flowers.（她送给老师一束花。）
turn into/tɜrn ˈɪntu/phr.变成Water can turn into ice.（水能变成冰。）
be moved to tears/bi muvd tə tɪrz/phr.感动落泪She was moved to tears by the children’s song.（她被孩子们的歌声感动得流下了眼泪。）

Challenging Yourself A 24 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
assume/əˈsum/v.假定；假设I assumed the shop was open, but the door was locked.（我以为商店开着，但门锁着。）
model/ˈmɑdəl/n.模范；典型She is a model of kindness to all her classmates.（她是所有同学学习的友善模范。）
cause/kɔz/v.造成；引起Too much noise can cause headaches.（太多噪声会引起头痛。）
growth/ɡroʊθ/n.增长The town’s rapid growth required new schools as more families moved into the area.（随着更多家庭迁入，这个城镇迅速扩大，需要增建学校。）
rider/ˈraɪdər/n.骑马者The rider guided her horse through the gate.（那位骑马者引导她的马穿过大门。）
spider/ˈspaɪdər/n.蜘蛛A spider built its web between the window and the cabinet.（一只蜘蛛在窗户和柜子之间结了网。）
depressed/dɪˈprest/adj.沮丧的He felt depressed after losing his job.（失业后，他感到很沮丧。）
depress/dɪˈprɛs/v.使沮丧The news about the school closing depressed her.（学校将关闭的消息使她很沮丧。）
quotation/kwoʊˈteɪʃən/n.引文引语She copied a short quotation from the poem.（她从诗中摘录了一小段引文。）
quote/kwoʊt/v.引用原话She quoted a line from the poem in her speech.（她在演讲中引用了那首诗中的一句。）
bulb/bʌlb/n.电灯泡The lamp remained dark until he replaced the old bulb with a new one.（他把旧灯泡换成新的之后，灯才亮起来。）
horsemanship/ˈhɔrsmənʃɪp/n.骑术She takes lessons to improve her horsemanship.（她上课来提高自己的骑术。）
be confident in/bi ˈkɑnfɪdənt ɪn/phr.充满信心I am confident in your ability to lead the team.（我对你领导这个团队的能力充满信心。）
draw a useful lesson from/drɔː ə ˈjuːsfəl ˈlesən frəm/phr.吸取教训We can draw a useful lesson from this mistake.（我们能从这个错误中吸取教训。）
try one's best/traɪ wʌnz bɛst/phr.尽最大努力I will try my best to help you.（我会尽最大努力帮助你。）
as a popular saying goes/æz ə ˈpɑːpjələr ˈseɪɪŋ ɡoʊz/phr.正如俗语所说As a popular saying goes, practice makes perfect.（正如俗语所说，熟能生巧。）
fail in doing sth/feɪl ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.做某事失败We failed in finding a solution.（我们在寻找解决办法时失败了。）
consider oneself as a failure/kənˈsɪdɚ wʌnˈsɛlf æz ə ˈfeɪljɚ/phr.自认为失败者You should not consider yourself as a failure after one bad exam.（你不该因为一次考试没考好就把自己看成一个失败者。）
lose one's confidence in doing sth./luz wʌnz ˈkɑnfədəns ɪn ˈduɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.做事失去信心She lost her confidence in speaking English after making several mistakes.（犯了几次错误后，她对说英语失去了信心。）
find the right way to do sth/faɪnd ðə raɪt weɪ tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.找到正确方法We finally found the right way to do the experiment.（我们终于找到了做这个实验的正确方法。）
even though/ˈiːvən ðoʊ/conj.虽然；尽管Even though it was cold, we went for a walk.（虽然天气很冷，我们还是去散步了。）
contribute to/kənˈtrɪbjuːt tuː/phr.有助于Regular exercise can contribute to better sleep.（经常锻炼有助于改善睡眠。）
as... say/æz seɪ/phr.正如……说过As our teacher says, practice helps us improve.（正如我们老师所说，练习有助于我们进步。）
be made up of/bi meɪd ʌp əv/phr.由……组成Our team is made up of five students.（我们的团队由五名学生组成。）

Unit 3 100 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
sow/soʊ/v.播种Farmers sowed wheat in the prepared soil before autumn rain reached the fields.（秋雨到来前，农民把小麦播种在整好的土里。）
correspond/ˌkɔrəˈspɑnd/v.相符对应The number on your ticket should correspond to the number above your seat.（票上的号码应该与座位上方的号码对应。）
outing/ˈaʊtɪŋ/n.短途郊游Our class went on an outing to the lake and returned before dinner.（我们班去湖边短途郊游，晚饭前回来了。）
official/əˈfɪʃəl/n.官员A city official visited our school today.（一位市政府官员今天参观了我们学校。）
state/steɪt/n.国The island became an independent state many years ago.（这座岛屿多年前成为一个独立的国家。）
disturbance/dɪˈstɝːbəns/n.骚乱The station closed early because of a disturbance outside.（由于外面发生骚乱，车站提前关闭了。）
disturb/dɪˈstɝːb/v.打扰Please knock quietly so you do not disturb the students taking their exam.（请轻轻敲门，以免打扰正在考试的学生。）
faithful/ˈfeɪθfəl/adj.忠诚的He remained faithful to his promise to help the family.（他始终信守帮助这家人的承诺。）
follower/ˈfɑːloʊər/n.追随者The young artist became a follower of her teacher's ideas.（这位年轻艺术家成了她老师思想的追随者。）
hardship/ˈhɑrdʃɪp/n.艰难困苦The family suffered hardship after losing their home, often lacking enough food and warm clothing.（失去住房后，这家人饱受困苦，常常没有足够的食物和保暖衣物。）
starve/stɑrv/v.挨饿Families feared they would starve after the flood destroyed their fields and stored grain.（洪水摧毁田地和储粮后，各家人担心会挨饿。）
a slice of flesh/ə slaɪs əv flɛʃ/phr.一片肉The scientist examined a slice of flesh under a microscope.（科学家用显微镜观察了一片肉。）
master/ˈmæstər/n.主人The dog ran to its master when he called.（主人一叫，那只狗就跑到他身边。）
reward/rɪˈwɔːrd/v.奖励；奖赏The teacher rewarded our hard work with a day off.（老师给我们放了一天假，奖励我们的努力。）
sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/n.供奉The museum explains the role of sacrifice in ancient religion.（博物馆解释了供奉在古代宗教中的作用。）
heartbroken/ˈhɑrtˌbroʊkən/adj.悲伤的She was heartbroken when her best friend moved away.（最好的朋友搬走时，她非常悲伤。）
guilty/ˈɡɪlti/adj.内疚的She felt guilty for breaking the cup and hiding the pieces.（她因为打碎杯子并藏起碎片而感到内疚。）
devote/dɪˈvoʊt/v.奉献致力She devoted Saturday mornings to helping new students practise reading in the village library.（她把周六上午的时间专门用于帮助新学生在村图书馆练习阅读。）
upright/ˈʌpˌraɪt/adj.正直的She is an upright person who always tells the truth.（她是一个正直的人，总是说实话。）
just/dʒʌst/adj.公正的Everyone deserves a just and fair decision.（每个人都应得到公正而公平的裁决。）
dynasty/ˈdaɪnəsti/n.王朝朝代The museum shows how rulers from one dynasty passed power from father to son.（博物馆展示了同一个王朝的统治者如何把权力从父亲传给儿子。）
remembrance/rɪˈmembrəns/n.纪念We planted a tree in remembrance of our grandmother.（我们种了一棵树来纪念祖母。）
ancestor/ˈænˌsɛstər/n.祖先Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.（她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。）
mourn/mɔrn/v.哀悼悲伤The villagers mourned the doctor who had died after serving their community for decades.（那位为村里服务数十年的医生去世后，村民们哀悼他。）
spring ploughing/ˌsprɪŋ ˈplaʊɪŋ/phr.春耕Spring ploughing begins when the soil is warm enough.（土壤足够暖和时，春耕就开始了。）
plough/plaʊ/v.耕地Farmers plough the fields before planting seeds.（农民播种前先耕地。）
onset/ˈɑnset/n.开始The onset of winter brought cold winds to the village.（冬季的开始给村子带来了寒风。）
prince/prɪns/n.王子The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.（国王的儿子，一位年轻王子，住在宫殿里。）
thereby/ˌðerˈbaɪ/adv.从而She repaired the leak, thereby preventing further water damage.（她修好了漏水处，从而避免了进一步的水损。）
anniversary/ˌænɪˈvɝːsəri/n.周年纪念日They planted a tree to mark the tenth anniversary of their school's opening.（他们种了一棵树，纪念学校创办十周年。）
tomb/tum/n.陵墓The king’s body lies inside a stone tomb near the hill.（国王的遗体安放在山边的一座石制陵墓里。）
it is said that/ɪt ɪz ˈsɛd ðæt/phr.据传It is said that this village makes the finest baskets in the region.（据说这个村子制作的篮子是这一地区最好的。）
in great disturbance/ɪn ɡreɪt dɪˈstɜːrbəns/phr.大动乱中The country was in great disturbance after the old government fell.（旧政府倒台后，这个国家处于大动乱中。）
be forced to leave for/bi fɔrst tu liv fɔr/phr.被迫离开去They were forced to leave for another town after the factory closed.（工厂关闭后，他们被迫离开，前往另一个城镇。）
be close to death/bi kloʊs tə dɛθ/phr.濒临死亡The sick bird was close to death when we found it.（我们发现那只生病的小鸟时，它已濒临死亡。）
serve sth. to sb./sɝːv ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə ˈsʌmwʌn/phr.给某人上菜They serve hot soup to the children at noon.（他们中午给孩子们端上热汤。）
take the throne back/teɪk ðə θroʊn bæk/phr.夺回王位In the story, the young queen hopes to take the throne back.（故事中，年轻的女王希望夺回王位。）
go deep into mountains/ɡoʊ diːp ˈɪntuː ˈmaʊntənz/phr.躲进深山里To escape the crowds, he went deep into the mountains and stayed in a small house.（为了避开人群，他躲进深山里，住在一所小房子中。）
set the mountain on fire/set ðə ˈmaʊntən ɑːn ˈfaɪɚ/phr.放火烧山A careless camper could set the mountain on fire.（粗心的露营者可能会引火烧山。）
so as to/ˌsoʊ əz ˈtuː/phr.为了She left early so as to catch the first bus.（她早早出发，为了赶上第一班公交车。）
show up/ʃoʊ ʌp/phr.赶到；露面Will Tom show up at the party tonight?（汤姆今晚会在聚会上露面吗？）
together with/təˈɡeðɚ wɪð/phr.连同Please send the form together with a recent photo.（请将表格连同一张近照一起寄来。）
be upright and just/bi ˈʌpˌraɪt ænd dʒʌst/phr.公正的A good judge should be upright and just.（一位好法官应该是正直公正的。）
in memory of/ɪn ˈmeməri əv/phr.纪念They planted a tree in memory of their old teacher.（他们种了一棵树来纪念他们以前的老师。）
on the anniversary of/ɑn ði ˌænəˈvɝsəri əv/phr.在纪念日We planted a tree on the anniversary of our school’s opening.（我们在学校成立纪念日种了一棵树。）
in addition/ɪn əˈdɪʃən/phr.此外The room is clean and, in addition, it is cheap.（这个房间很干净，此外价格也便宜。）
pay one's respects/peɪ wʌnz rɪˈspekts/phr.凭吊We went to her grave to pay our respects.（我们到她的墓前凭吊。）
be replaced by/bi rɪˈpleɪst baɪ/phr.被……取代The old bridge will be replaced by a new one.（这座旧桥将被一座新桥取代。）
go out for a picnic/ɡoʊ aʊt fər ə ˈpɪknɪk/phr.去野餐We will go out for a picnic if the weather is fine.（如果天气好，我们就去野餐。）
anger/ˈæŋɡər/n.愤怒He took a deep breath to control his anger.（他深呼吸来控制怒气。）
traditionally/trəˈdɪʃənəli/adv.按照传统地This bread is traditionally made by hand.（这种面包按照传统是手工制作的。）
traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj.传统的Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.（我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。）
tradition/trəˈdɪʃən/n.传统；风俗Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.（制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。）
solar term/ˈsoʊlɚ tɝːm/phr.节气The Start of Spring is the first solar term of the year.（立春是一年中的第一个节气。）
establishment/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/n.建立设立The establishment of a village library gave local children a place to read after school.（村图书馆的设立让当地孩子有了放学后读书的地方。）
establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/v.建立设立Local families established a club to teach children about gardening.（当地家庭建立了一个社团，教孩子园艺知识。）
be burned to death/bi bɜrnd tə dɛθ/phr.被烧死No one was burned to death in the factory fire.（没有人在那场工厂火灾中被烧死。）
appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/v.任命The school appointed her to lead the new music department.（学校任命她主管新音乐部门。）
reward/rɪˈwɔːrd/n.奖励The teacher gave her a book as a reward for helping others.（老师送给她一本书，奖励她帮助别人。）
customary activities/ˈkʌstəmeri ækˈtɪvətiz/phr.传统的活动Making paper flowers is one of the village's customary activities during the festival.（制作纸花是这个村庄节日期间的传统活动之一。）
swing/swɪŋ/n.秋千The child sat on the swing while her father pushed her.（孩子坐在秋千上，父亲推着她。）
exposition/ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/n.说明文We read an exposition about how rain forms.（我们读了一篇讲解雨如何形成的说明文。）
manageable/ˈmænɪdʒəbəl/adj.可管理的We divided the work into manageable tasks.（我们把工作分成了容易处理的任务。）
definition/ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃən/n.定义；释义The dictionary provides a clear definition of the word.（词典清楚地解释了这个词的含义。）
classification/ˌklæsəfɪˈkeɪʃən/n.分类归类The teacher explained the classification of the rocks by asking pupils to group samples with similar features.（老师让学生把特征相似的样本归为一组，解释岩石的分类。）
concrete/ˈkɑŋkrit/adj.具体明确的Please give a concrete example of how the new bus service will help families.（请举一个具体例子，说明新的公交服务将如何帮助各个家庭。）
introductory/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/adj.开端的The teacher made a few introductory remarks before the lesson.（上课前，老师说了几句开场白。）
paragraph/ˈpærəˌɡræf/n.段落Write a paragraph about your family, starting on a new line.（写一段关于你家人的文字，另起一行。）
essay/ˈɛseɪ/n.短文；随笔We wrote an essay about the best way to help our village.（我们写了一篇短文，讨论帮助村子的最佳方法。）
gather/ˈɡæðər/v.收割The farmers gathered the wheat before the rain.（农民们赶在下雨前收割了小麦。）
settler/ˈsɛtlər/n.定居移居者The settler built a home beside the river after moving there with his family.（这位定居者和家人迁来后，在河边建了家。）
reunion/riːˈjuːnjən/n.重聚Our family reunion is next Sunday.（我们家下星期日要重聚。）
distance/ˈdɪstəns/n.距离；间隔The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.（我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。）
distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的From the hill, we could see a distant village far across the valley.（从山丘上，我们能看到远在山谷另一端的一个遥远村庄。）
apartment/əˈpɑrtmənt/n.公寓；单元房Our apartment has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.（我们的公寓有两间卧室和一间小厨房。）
professional/prəˈfɛʃənəl/adj.专业的；职业的The professional musician earns a living by performing in concerts.（这位职业音乐家靠在音乐会上表演谋生。）
profession/prəˈfɛʃən/n.专业职业She chose teaching as her profession after training at the college.（她在学院接受培训后，选择了教师这一职业。）
employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/n.雇员Every employee received training before using the new machine.（每名员工使用新机器前都接受了培训。）
employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/v.雇用；聘用The new bookstore will employ three people from our village.（新书店将雇用我们村的三个人。）
importantly/ɪmˈpɔːrtəntli/adv.重要的是Most importantly, everyone got home.（最重要的是，大家都到家了。）
homeless/ˈhoʊmləs/adj.无家可归的The charity provides warm beds for homeless people.（这家慈善机构为无家可归的人提供温暖的床铺。）
possess/pəˈzes/v.拥有They possess a small house and some land near the river.（他们在河边拥有一栋小房子和一些土地。）
grateful/ˈɡreɪtfəl/adj.感激的We were grateful to neighbours who brought warm food after the storm damaged our kitchen.（暴风雨损坏了厨房后，邻居送来热食，让我们十分感激。）
religious/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗教相关的The museum displayed religious objects from old temples, explaining how people used them in ceremonies.（博物馆展出了古老寺庙里的宗教物品，解释人们如何在仪式中使用它们。）
side dish/ˈsaɪd ˌdɪʃ/phr.配菜We ordered a side dish of vegetables with the fish.（我们点了鱼，还点了一份蔬菜配菜。）
mashed potatoes/mæʃt pəˈteɪtoʊz/phr.土豆泥We had chicken and mashed potatoes for dinner.（我们晚饭吃了鸡肉和土豆泥。）
potluck/ˈpɑːtˌlʌk/n.百乐餐Everyone brought a dish to the potluck at our school.（每个人都带了一道菜来参加我们学校的百乐餐。）
parade/pəˈreɪd/n.庆祝游行A long parade filled the streets during the festival.（节日期间，长长的庆祝游行队伍挤满了街道。）
possession/pəˈzeʃən/n.拥有She took possession of the house after the sale was complete and received the keys.（房屋买卖完成后，她取得了房屋的所有权，并拿到了钥匙。）
immigrant/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/n.移民The immigrant moved from another country to settle in this town.（那名移民从另一个国家迁来，在这个镇定居。）
gather crops/ˈɡæðər krɑːps/phr.收割庄稼Farmers gather crops before the cold weather arrives.（农民们在寒冷天气到来前收割庄稼。）
gave thanks for sth./ɡeɪv θæŋks fər ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.为某事致谢She gave thanks for the help she received.（她为自己得到的帮助表示感谢。）
not ... anymore/nɑːt ˌeniˈmɔːr/phr.不再I played here before, but not anymore.（我以前在这里玩，但现在不再玩了。）
spend doing/spend ˈduːɪŋ/phr.花时间做I spend an hour reading every evening.（我每天晚上花一个小时读书。）
away from/əˈweɪ frəm/phr.远离Please sit away from the window.（请坐得离窗户远一些。）
gather at someone's apartment/ˈɡæðɚ æt ˈsʌmwʌnz əˈpɑrtmənt/phr.在公寓聚集We gather at my sister's apartment every Friday for dinner.（我们每周五都聚在我姐姐的公寓里吃晚饭。）
take place/teɪk pleɪs/phr.发生；进行The meeting will take place in our classroom.（会议将在我们教室进行。）
hold a big parade/hoʊld ə ˌbɪɡ pəˈreɪd/phr.举行大游行The town will hold a big parade to celebrate its anniversary.（小镇将举行大游行来庆祝建镇周年。）
express thanks/ɪkˈspres θæŋks/phr.表达谢意We express thanks to everyone who helped with the school play.（我们向所有帮助筹办校园剧的人表达谢意。）
be grateful for/bi ˈɡreɪtfəl fɔr/phr.对……感激I am grateful for your help.（我对你的帮助心存感激。）

Unit 4 87 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
faraway/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj.遥远的She dreams of visiting faraway places.（她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。）
unbelieving/ˌʌnbɪˈliːvɪŋ/adj.不相信的She gave me an unbelieving look when I told her the news.（我告诉她这个消息时，她用不相信的眼神看了我一眼。）
weep/wip/v.哭泣She began to weep when the old letter reminded her of her late father.（那封旧信使她想起已故的父亲，她开始流泪。）
bitterly/ˈbɪt̬ɚli/adv.悲痛地The little girl cried bitterly when her best friend moved away.（最好的朋友搬走时，小女孩悲痛地哭了。）
bitter/ˈbɪtər/adj.苦味的The coffee tasted bitter because I hadn't added any sugar.（咖啡喝起来很苦，因为我没有加糖。）
instantly/ˈɪnstəntli/adv.立刻She instantly recognized her friend’s voice.（她立刻认出了朋友的声音。）
instant/ˈɪnstənt/adj.立即的The new website was an instant success.（这个新网站立即获得了成功。）
secretly/ˈsikrətli/adv.秘密地We secretly planned a party for her birthday.（我们秘密地为她的生日策划了一场聚会。）
firmly/ˈfɝːmli/adv.牢牢地She held the ladder firmly while her friend climbed to the lowest branch.（朋友爬向最低的树枝时，她稳稳地扶住梯子。）
spot/spɑːt/v.发现；注意到I spotted my friend in the crowd.（我在人群中发现了我的朋友。）
switch/swɪtʃ/v.转换We decided to switch from paper maps to a phone app.（我们决定从纸质地图转用手机应用。）
obviously/ˈɑbviəsli/adv.显然The bag is obviously too small for all these books.（这个包显然太小，装不下所有这些书。）
laughter/ˈlæftər/n.笑声Laughter filled the classroom when the teacher told a funny story.（老师讲了个有趣的故事，教室里充满了笑声。）
laugh/læf/v.笑；大笑The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.（小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时，孩子们笑了。）
trembling/ˈtremblɪŋ/adj.发抖的She held the letter in her trembling hands.（她用发抖的双手拿着那封信。）
tremble/ˈtrɛmbəl/v.颤抖His hands trembled with cold while he tried to fasten the buttons of his coat.（他冷得双手发抖，努力扣上外套纽扣。）
sob/sɑb/v.抽泣The child sobbed over the lost toy until his mother came to comfort him.（孩子因为丢失的玩具而抽泣，直到母亲过来安慰他。）
copper/ˈkɑpər/n.铜The wire inside the cable was made of copper.（电缆里的导线是铜制的。）
gaze/ɡeɪz/v.凝视；注视We stopped to gaze at the stars.（我们停下来凝视星空。）
ouch/aʊtʃ/int.哎哟Ouch! I hit my toe against the chair, and it hurts.（哎哟！我的脚趾撞到椅子上了，真疼。）
granny/ˈɡræni/n.奶奶外婆My dad's mum, my granny, teaches me to make vegetable soup.（我爸爸的妈妈，也就是奶奶，教我做蔬菜汤。）
burst/bɜrst/v.突然爆裂The balloon burst when its thin surface could no longer hold the air inside.（气球薄薄的表面再也承受不住内部空气时，就爆裂了。）
be forced to do sth/bi fɔrst tu du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.被迫做某事We were forced to cancel the picnic because of rain.（因为下雨，我们被迫取消了野餐。）
manage to do sth/ˈmænɪdʒ tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.设法做成We managed to finish the project before Friday.（我们设法在星期五之前完成了项目。）
away from home/əˈweɪ frəm hoʊm/phr.离家She is away from home for the first time.（她是第一次离家。）
on the eve of the Spring Festival/ɑn ði iːv əv ðə sprɪŋ ˈfestəvəl/phr.除夕Our family shares a special dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.（我们全家在除夕共进一顿特别的晚餐。）
look sb. up and down/lʊk ˌsʌmbɑdi ˌʌp ən ˈdaʊn/phr.上下打量The shop assistant looked me up and down before offering help.（店员在提供帮助之前，上下打量了我一番。）
throw oneself on sb/θroʊ wʌnˈself ɑːn ˈsʌmbɑːdi/phr.依偎在某人身上The sleepy child threw herself on her mother and nestled against her.（困倦的孩子扑到妈妈身上，依偎着她。）
at a distance/æt ə ˈdɪstəns/phr.在远处We could see a small boat at a distance.（我们能看见远处有一条小船。）
an idea comes to/ən aɪˈdiə kʌmz tə/phr.突然想出主意Sometimes an idea comes to me while I am walking home.（有时我在走路回家时会突然想出一个主意。）
be blessed/bi blɛst/phr.有福We are blessed with kind neighbors who always help us.（我们有福，邻居们很友善，总是帮助我们。）
with all one's heart/wɪð ɔːl wʌnz hɑːrt/phr.全心全意地I thank you with all my heart for your help.（我全心全意地感谢你的帮助。）
take out/teɪk aʊt/phr.拿出Please take out your books.（请拿出你们的书。）
make a mark on/meɪk ə mɑːrk ɑːn/phr.做记号Make a mark on the map to show our meeting place.（在地图上做个记号，标出我们的集合地点。）
on the edge of/ɑn ði ˈɛdʒ əv/phr.在……边缘A small house stands on the edge of the forest.（森林边缘有一座小房子。）
mix... with/mɪks ... wɪð/phr.把……和……混合Mix the flour with milk to make a smooth paste.（把面粉和牛奶混合，调成细滑的糊状。）
keep in mind/kiːp ɪn maɪnd/phr.记住Keep in mind that the library closes at five.（记住，图书馆五点关门。）
all by oneself/ɔl baɪ wʌnˈsɛlf/phr.全由自己做She built the wooden shelf all by herself.（她全靠自己做成了那个木架子。）
take a glance at/teɪk ə ˈɡlæns æt/phr.匆匆看一眼Please take a glance at the map before we leave.（出发前请匆匆看一眼地图。）
gaze at sb. with tears/ɡeɪz æt ˈsʌmbɑːdi wɪð tɪrz/phr.泪眼凝视She gazed at her mother with tears in her eyes.（她泪眼蒙眬地凝视着母亲。）
keep silent/kip ˈsaɪlənt/phr.保持安静Please keep silent while the music is playing.（音乐播放时请保持安静。）
switch... with/swɪtʃ wɪð/phr.对调Can I switch seats with you to sit by the window?（我能和你对调座位，坐到窗边吗？）
cry out/kraɪ aʊt/phr.哭出声来The little girl cried out in grief when her pet died.（宠物死去时，那个小女孩悲伤得哭出声来。）
how come/haʊ kʌm/phr.怎么回事How come your bag is so big?（你的书包怎么这么大？）
puzzled/ˈpʌzəld/adj.困惑不解的She looked puzzled when the key opened a door she had never noticed before.（钥匙打开了一扇她从未注意过的门，她显得很困惑。）
burst into laughter/bɝːst ˈɪntu ˈlæftɚ/phr.突然笑起来Everyone burst into laughter when the dog stole my hat.（那只狗叼走我的帽子时，大家突然大笑起来。）
share sth. with sb./ʃer ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɪð ˈsʌmwʌn/phr.与人分享I often share my lunch with my friend.（我经常和朋友分享午餐。）
stage/steɪdʒ/n.舞台The children sang together on the stage in front of their families.（孩子们在家人面前，一起站在舞台上唱歌。）
beverage/ˈbɛvərɪdʒ/n.饮料Please choose a hot or cold beverage with your meal.（请选一种热饮或冷饮来配餐。）
meditation/ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən/n.沉思After some meditation on the problem, she found a possible answer.（对这个问题沉思一番后，她找到了一个可能的答案。）
self-reflection/ˌself rɪˈflekʃən/n.自省Writing in a diary gives me time for self-reflection.（写日记让我有时间自省。）
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.鼓舞激励The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.（这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。）
legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传说According to legend, a giant once lived on this island.（传说这座岛上曾住着一个巨人。）
herbal/ˈɜrbəl/adj.药草的She drinks herbal tea before bed.（她睡前喝药草茶。）
herb/ɜrb/n.草本植物A sunflower is an herb because its stem is not woody.（向日葵是草本植物，因为它的茎不是木质的。）
tasty/ˈteɪsti/adj.美味的She made a tasty lunch from fresh vegetables and bread baked that morning.（她用新鲜蔬菜和当天早上烤的面包，做了可口的午餐。）
refreshening/rɪˈfreʃənɪŋ/adj.使人焕然一新的The cool morning air was refreshening after the hot night.（炎热的一夜过后，清凉的晨间空气令人焕然一新。）
freshen/ˈfreʃən/v.使精神焕发A short walk will freshen you after hours of study.（学习数小时后，散会儿步会使你精神焕发。）
wrapper/ˈræpər/n.饺子皮Place a little filling in each wrapper when you make dumplings.（包饺子时，在每张饺子皮里放一点馅料。）
wrap up/ræp ʌp/phr.包起来Please wrap up the gift before you put it in the bag.（请先把礼物包起来，再放进袋子里。）
line up/laɪn ʌp/phr.排队Please line up at the door.（请在门口排队。）
turn on/tɝn ɑn/phr.打开开关Can you turn on the light, please?（请你打开灯好吗？）
stove/stoʊv/n.炉灶She heated the soup on the stove while preparing bread at the table.（她用炉灶热汤，同时在桌边准备面包。）
well-known/ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/adj.著名的The well-known actor found it difficult to cross the crowded market without being recognized.（那位著名演员很难穿过拥挤的市场而不被认出来。）
roast/roʊst/v.烤制She roasted the vegetables in the oven until their edges turned brown.（她把蔬菜放进烤箱烘烤，直到边缘变褐。）
bacon/ˈbeɪkən/n.培根熏肉She cooked slices of bacon with eggs for breakfast.（她做了培根片配鸡蛋当早餐。）
sliced/slaɪst/adj.切成薄片的Put the sliced tomatoes on the plate.（把切成薄片的西红柿放到盘子里。）
pork/pɔrk/n.猪肉She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.（她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。）
fried/fraɪd/adj.油煎油炸的The fried egg had a crisp edge after cooking in a little oil.（鸡蛋用少量油煎过后，边缘酥脆。）
fry/fraɪ/v.油煎油炸He fries an egg in a little hot oil for breakfast.（他用少量热油煎一个鸡蛋当早餐。）
raw/rɔː/adj.生的Keep raw meat away from the salad until you cook it.（生肉在烹饪前要远离沙拉。）
ingredient/ɪnˈɡridiənt/n.原料成分Sugar is the main ingredient in this sweet cake recipe.（糖是这个甜蛋糕食谱中的主要原料。）
chips/tʃɪps/n.炸薯条The waiter brought chips, thick strips of fried potato, beside the fish on her plate.（服务员端来她的餐盘，鱼旁边配着粗条状的炸薯条。）
cheeseburger/ˈtʃizbɜrɡər/n.芝士汉堡I ordered a cheeseburger and a glass of milk.（我点了一个芝士汉堡和一杯牛奶。）
pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n.布丁We shared a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner.（晚饭后，我们分吃了一碗巧克力布丁。）
tender/ˈtɛndər/adj.嫩的；柔软的The cooked vegetables were tender.（做熟的蔬菜很软嫩。）
chili/ˈtʃɪli/n.辣椒Cut the chili into small pieces.（把辣椒切成小块。）
a couple of/ə ˈkʌpəl əv/det.两个；几个I bought a couple of apples for lunch.（我买了几个苹果当午餐。）
make a fuss/meɪk ə fʌs/phr.大惊小怪Don't make a fuss over a small mistake.（别为一个小错误大惊小怪。）
live on/lɪv ɑn/phr.以吃……为生These animals live on fruit and leaves.（这些动物以吃水果和树叶为生。）
French fries/frɛntʃ fraɪz/phr.薯条My French fries are still hot.（我的薯条还很烫。）
be fond of/bi fɑnd əv/phr.喜爱My grandmother is fond of gardening.（我奶奶喜爱园艺。）
sweet and sour ribs/swiːt ən ˈsaʊər rɪbz/phr.糖醋排骨My father cooked sweet and sour ribs for dinner.（爸爸晚饭做了糖醋排骨。）
sliced pork/slaɪst pɔːrk/phr.猪肉片Add the sliced pork to the hot soup.（把猪肉片加入热汤中。）
generally speaking/ˈdʒenərəli ˈspiːkɪŋ/phr.一般来说Generally speaking, this town is quiet at night.（一般来说，这个小镇夜晚很安静。）
deep-fried stuff/ˌdiːp fraɪd stʌf/phr.油炸食品The stall sells deep-fried stuff such as chips and onion rings.（这个摊位卖薯条、洋葱圈等油炸食品。）
save time/seɪv taɪm/phr.节约时间You can save time by buying tickets online.（你可以通过网上购票来节约时间。）

Challenging Yourself B 38 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/n.男商人The businessman has a small fruit shop.（那位男商人有一家小水果店。）
fork/fɔːrk/n.餐叉She eats her salad with a fork.（她用餐叉吃沙拉。）
theory/ˈθɪri/n.理论The course teaches the theory behind how buildings carry heavy loads.（这门课程教授建筑物承受重物背后的理论。）
agricultural/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/adj.农业的New agricultural machines helped farmers plant their fields more quickly and use less water.（新的农业机械帮助农民更快播种，并减少用水。）
agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业农学Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.（农业通过种植作物和饲养动物，为人类提供食物。）
convenient/kənˈvinjənt/adj.方便的This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.（这个公交车站很方便，因为它就在我们学校旁边。）
convenience/kənˈvinjəns/n.便利方便We chose the hotel for the convenience of its location beside the railway station.（我们选择这家酒店，是因为它在火车站旁，位置便利。）
steam/stiːm/v.蒸Steam the vegetables for five minutes.（把蔬菜蒸五分钟。）
practical/ˈpræktɪkəl/adj.实用的；可行的This small folding table is practical for meals in our tiny kitchen.（这张小折叠桌很实用，适合在我们的小厨房里吃饭。）
appearance/əˈpɪrəns/n.出现；露面The singer made a surprise appearance at our school.（那位歌手出人意料地在我们学校露面了。）
appear/əˈpɪr/v.出现；显现The moon appeared above the village as the sky grew dark.（天色渐暗时，月亮出现在村庄上空。）
gentleness/ˈdʒɛntəlnəs/n.温和The teacher spoke with gentleness to the nervous child.（老师温和地对那个紧张的孩子说话。）
gentle/ˈdʒentəl/adj.文雅的His gentle manners made every guest feel respected.（他文雅的举止让每位客人都感到受到尊重。）
kindness/ˈkaɪndnəs/n.善意仁慈His kindness made the new child feel welcome in our class.（他的友善让新来的孩子感到受到全班的欢迎。）
Confucianism/kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm/n.儒家学说We discussed the importance of education in Confucianism.（我们讨论了教育在儒家学说中的重要性。）
accusation/ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/n.指控；指责The teacher investigated the accusation that a pupil had copied another person’s answers during the test.（老师调查了关于一名学生在考试中抄袭他人答案的指控。）
accuse/əˈkjuz/v.指责控告Don't accuse your friend of cheating without checking the facts.（没有核实事实之前，不要指责朋友作弊。）
impolite/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/adj.无礼的It is impolite to shout at someone answering your question.（对正在回答你问题的人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。）
wedding/ˈwɛdɪŋ/n.婚礼The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.（这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。）
readily/ˈrɛdəli/adv.容易地This soft metal bends readily under pressure.（这种软金属受压后容易弯曲。）
circumstance/ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns/n.情况条件Given the circumstances, including heavy rain, we decided to postpone the picnic.（考虑到包括大雨在内的情况，我们决定推迟野餐。）
penny/ˈpeni/n.便士She found a British penny coin on the floor.（她在地板上找到了一枚英国一便士硬币。）
dip/dɪp/v.舀取She dipped some soup from the pot into a bowl.（她从锅里舀了些汤到碗里。）
nip/nɪp/v.夹She nipped the edge of the cloth between two fingers.（她用两根手指夹住了布的边缘。）
tableware/ˈteɪbəlwer/n.餐具We put the clean tableware on the shelf.（我们把干净的餐具放在架子上。）
taboo/tæˈbuː/n.禁忌Asking about someone's salary is a taboo in some cultures.（在有些文化中，询问别人的薪水是一种禁忌。）
funeral/ˈfjunərəl/n.葬礼The family attended a funeral to say goodbye to a relative.（家人们参加葬礼，向一位亲人告别。）
delicate/ˈdelɪkət/adj.易损脆弱的The delicate glass bowl was wrapped in soft material before being placed in the suitcase.（易碎的玻璃碗先用柔软材料包好，再放进行李箱。）
be determined to/bi dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd tuː/phr.下决心做She is determined to finish the race, even if she comes last.（她下定决心要完成比赛，即使最后一名到达。）
to one's surprise/tə wʌnz sərˈpraɪz/phr.出乎意料To my surprise, our team won the game.（出乎我的意料，我们队赢了比赛。）
do some research on sth./duː səm rɪˈsɝːtʃ ɑːn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.做……研究We need to do some research on local water quality.（我们需要对当地的水质做一些研究。）
rely on/rɪˈlaɪ ɑːn/phr.依赖；依靠Young children rely on their parents for care.（年幼的孩子依靠父母照顾。）
be very convenient to/bi ˈveri kənˈviːniənt tə/phr.非常方便It is very convenient to pay by phone.（用手机付款非常方便。）
beg for meals/beɡ fər miːlz/phr.讨饭Without money or food, he had to beg for meals.（没有钱也没有食物，他只好讨饭。）
stretch out/stretʃ aʊt/phr.伸出Please stretch out your arms in front of you.（请向前伸出双臂。）
be laughed at for/bi læft æt fɔr/phr.因……被取笑No one should be laughed at for asking questions.（任何人都不应该因为提问而被取笑。）
apart from/əˈpɑːrt frəm/phr.除……之外Everyone arrived on time apart from one student.（除了一名学生以外，所有人都按时到了。）
draw on this unity and spirit/drɔː ɑːn ðɪs ˈjuːnəti ænd ˈspɪrɪt/phr.利用团结精神Our team must draw on this unity and spirit to finish the project.（我们团队必须利用这种团结和精神来完成项目。）

Unit 5 104 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
historical/hɪˈstɔrɪkəl/adj.历史的The museum displays historical objects from life two hundred years ago.（博物馆展出与两百年前生活有关的历史文物。）
historic/hɪˈstɔrɪk/adj.有重大历史意义的The museum displayed photographs of the historic peace agreement.（博物馆展出了那份具有重大历史意义的和平协议的照片。）
elegant/ˈelɪɡənt/adj.优雅文雅的She wore an elegant silk dress with a simple necklace to the evening concert.（她穿着优雅的丝质连衣裙，搭配一条简洁的项链，去参加晚间音乐会。）
steamboat/ˈstiːmboʊt/n.汽船The steamboat carried passengers across the lake.（汽船载着乘客穿过湖面。）
transportation/ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/n.交通运输Transportation of fresh food requires trucks that keep it cool.（新鲜食物的运输需要能保持低温的卡车。）
beautifully/ˈbjuːtɪfli/adv.漂亮地She played the violin beautifully at her first school concert.（她在第一次学校音乐会上把小提琴拉得很出色。）
boatman/ˈboʊtmən/n.船夫The boatman rowed us across the river.（船夫划船送我们过了河。）
transport/ˈtrænspɔrt/n.运输The transport of fresh food requires careful planning.（新鲜食品的运输需要周密规划。）
bathe/beɪð/v.洗澡She bathes in warm water before putting on clean clothes.（她用温水洗澡后，换上干净衣服。）
bath/bæθ/n.洗澡；沐浴She had a warm bath after working in the garden.（在花园里干活后，她洗了个温水澡。）
softly/ˈsɔːftli/adv.柔软地The chair was softly cushioned for extra comfort.（这把椅子加了柔软的衬垫，让人坐得更舒服。）
temple/ˈtɛmpəl/n.寺庙神殿Visitors removed their shoes before entering the temple where people gathered for religious prayer.（访客进入人们聚集进行宗教祈祷的寺庙前，脱下了鞋。）
colleague/ˈkɑliɡ/n.同事My colleague helped me prepare the presentation for our department’s meeting.（我的同事帮我准备了部门会议的演示。）
coming/ˈkʌmɪŋ/adj.即将来临的We are getting ready for the coming exams.（我们正在为即将来临的考试做准备。）
sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/n.日出We woke before sunrise to watch the sun appear above the sea.（我们日出前醒来，看太阳从海面上升起。）
desire/dɪˈzaɪr/n.欲望Her desire to learn took her to the library every day.（求知欲让她每天都去图书馆。）
daylight/ˈdeɪlaɪt/n.白昼We must reach the village before daylight ends.（我们必须在白昼结束前到达村庄。）
unfortunately/ʌnˈfɔrtʃənətli/adv.不幸地Unfortunately, the library had already closed when we arrived to return our books.（遗憾的是，我们到图书馆还书时，那里已经关门了。）
unfortunate/ʌnˈfɔrtʃənət/adj.不幸的The unfortunate passenger lost his ticket just before the last train arrived.（那位倒霉的乘客在末班火车到来前刚好丢了车票。）
summit/ˈsʌmɪt/n.峰顶；最高点We reached the summit before noon.（我们中午前到达了山顶。）
thrilled/θrɪld/adj.欣喜激动的She was thrilled to win first prize.（她赢得了一等奖，欣喜不已。）
chilled/tʃɪld/adj.冷的She served chilled fruit juice with lunch.（她午餐时端上了冷果汁。）
layer/ˈleɪər/n.层；层次A thick layer of snow covered the garden this morning.（今天早上，花园里盖着厚厚一层雪。）
glorious/ˈɡlɔriəs/adj.光荣的；荣耀的The team celebrated its glorious victory after years of hard training.（经过多年的艰苦训练，队伍庆祝了光荣的胜利。）
glory/ˈɡlɔri/n.光荣荣誉Winning the international competition brought glory to the small team and its devoted coach.（赢得国际比赛，为这支小队伍和尽心尽力的教练带来了荣耀。）
as much as/æz ˈmʌtʃ æz/phr.和……差不多By leaving the task unfinished, he as much as refused to help.（他把任务留着不做，差不多就是拒绝帮忙。）
under control/ˌʌndər kənˈtroʊl/phr.被控制住The crowd was under control when the concert began.（音乐会开始时，人群已被控制住。）
serve as/sɜːrv æz/phr.用作This box can serve as a seat while we wait.（我们等候时，这个箱子可以用作座位。）
take a tour/teɪk ə ˈtʊr/phr.去旅行We plan to take a tour of the island this summer.（我们计划今年夏天去岛上旅行。）
similar to/ˈsɪməlɚ tuː/adj.和……相似Your school bag is similar to mine.（你的书包和我的相似。）
be equipped with/bi ɪˈkwɪpt wɪð/phr.配备The bus is equipped with a camera.（这辆公交车配备了一个摄像头。）
be careful to do sth./bi ˈkɛrfəl tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.小心地做Be careful to carry the glass with both hands.（小心地用双手端着玻璃杯。）
keep one's balance/kiːp wʌnz ˈbæləns/phr.保持平衡I stretched out my arms to keep my balance on the narrow path.（我伸开双臂，在狭窄的小路上保持平衡。）
point out/pɔɪnt aʊt/phr.指出Please point out any mistakes in my letter.（请指出我信中的错误。）
pass by/pæs baɪ/phr.路过I pass by the library on my way home.（我回家时会路过图书馆。）
for various reasons/fər ˈveriəs ˈriːzənz/phr.出于各种原因The meeting was delayed for various reasons.（会议出于各种原因而推迟了。）
arrive at/əˈraɪv æt/phr.到达；抵达We arrive at school before eight every morning.（我们每天早上八点前到达学校。）
get chilled to the bone/ɡɛt tʃɪld tə ðə boʊn/phr.冰冷彻骨You will get chilled to the bone without a coat in this wind.（这么大的风，不穿外套你会冻得冰冷彻骨。）
rush down/rʌʃ daʊn/phr.冲下We watched the children rush down the small hill.（我们看着孩子们冲下小山坡。）
receptionist/rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/n.前台接待员The receptionist welcomed us at the hotel desk and checked our booking details.（酒店前台接待员欢迎我们，并核对了预订资料。）
register/ˈrɛdʒɪstər/v.登记；注册Please register your name at the desk before entering the competition.（参加比赛前，请在服务台登记姓名。）
nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍The form asked for her nationality as well as her name and birth date.（表格要求填写她的国籍，以及姓名和出生日期。）
fill in/fɪl ɪn/phr.填写Please fill in your name and address on this form.（请在这张表格上填写你的姓名和地址。）
registration form/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃən fɔːrm/phr.登记表Please fill in the registration form before the course begins.（请在课程开始前填写登记表。）
Singapore/ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/n.新加坡Our plane stops in Singapore.（我们的飞机在新加坡停留。）
check out/tʃek aʊt/phr.结账离开We must check out of the hotel by noon.（我们必须在中午前结账离开旅馆。）
credit card/ˈkrɛdɪt ˌkɑrd/n.信用卡Can I pay by credit card?（我可以用信用卡付款吗？）
economic/ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/adj.经济的；经济学的The class studied the economic effects of building a new railway.（全班研究了修建新铁路的经济影响。）
industrial/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/adj.工业的The town’s industrial area contains several factories.（镇上的工业区里有几家工厂。）
be situated/bi ˈsɪtʃuˌeɪtɪd/phr.位于Our school is situated near the river.（我们学校位于河边。）
chemical/ˈkemɪkəl/adj.化学的The science class studied chemical changes that happen when food cooks.（科学课学习了食物烹饪时发生的化学变化。）
chemist/ˈkɛmɪst/n.化学家The chemist tested the water in her laboratory to identify the substances it contained.（化学家在实验室里检测水，确定其中含有哪些物质。）
electronic equipment/ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk ɪˈkwɪpmənt/phr.电子设备Please keep food and drinks away from the electronic equipment.（请勿让食物和饮料靠近电子设备。）
processed food/ˈprɑːsest fuːd/phr.加工食品Try to eat less processed food and more fresh vegetables.（尽量少吃加工食品，多吃新鲜蔬菜。）
rail/reɪl/n.铁轨Workers replaced the bent rail before allowing trains to use the track again.（工人更换了弯曲的铁轨，然后才让列车重新使用这段轨道。）
link to/lɪŋk tuː/phr.把……与……连接The printer is linked to my computer by a cable.（这台打印机通过一根电缆与我的电脑连接。）
political/pəˈlɪtɪkəl/adj.政治的The history lesson examined political changes that gave more people a voice in government.（历史课考察了让更多人参与政府决策的政治变化。）
attraction/əˈtrækʃən/n.吸引吸引力The town's quiet streets and nearby forests are part of its attraction for visitors.（安静的街道和附近的森林，是这个镇吸引访客的部分原因。）
wonder/ˈwʌndɚ/n.奇迹；奇观The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.（长城是世界奇观之一。）
appealing/əˈpiːlɪŋ/adj.有吸引力的The idea of working outdoors is appealing to me.（在户外工作的想法对我很有吸引力。）
amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的The amazing robot can dance with us.（那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。）
circle/ˈsɝːkəl/v.环行The birds circled above the lake.（鸟儿在湖面上空盘旋。）
wind/waɪnd/v.使弯曲She wound the soft wire into a small circle.（她把软金属丝弯成了一个小圆圈。）
westwards/ˈwɛstwərdz/adv.向西We drove westwards until the afternoon sun shone through the front window.（我们向西开车，直到午后的阳光从前车窗照进来。）
vast/væst/adj.广阔的；巨大的The map shows a vast forest stretching beyond the village.（地图上显示，村庄那边有一片广阔的森林。）
engineering/ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ/adj.工程的The bridge design won an engineering award.（这座桥的设计获得了一项工程奖。）
engineer/ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/n.工程师The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.（工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。）
construct/kənˈstrʌkt/v.建造；构筑Workers constructed a wooden bridge over the river near our school.（工人们在学校附近的河上建了一座木桥。）
construction/kənˈstrʌkʃən/n.建造Construction of the new library began after workers cleared the old site beside the school.（工人清理学校旁的旧址后，新图书馆开始施工。）
defend/dɪˈfend/v.防御保卫The bird defended its nest when a larger bird tried to take its eggs.（一只较大的鸟试图拿走鸟蛋时，那只鸟保卫了自己的巢。）
defence/dɪˈfens/n.防御保卫The sea wall provides a defence against waves that would otherwise damage the village houses.（海堤提供了防护，阻挡原本会损坏村庄房屋的海浪。）
continuously/kənˈtɪnjuəsli/adv.连续不断地It rained continuously for three days.（雨连续下了三天。）
encircle/ɪnˈsɜːrkəl/v.环绕；包围Tall trees encircle the small lake.（高大的树木环绕着小湖。）
existence/ɪɡˈzɪstəns/n.存在生存The discovery proved the existence of an ancient settlement beneath the modern town.（这一发现证明，现代城镇下面存在过一个古代聚落。）
reconstruct/ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/v.重建Workers are helping to reconstruct the old bridge.（工人们正在帮助重建那座旧桥。）
hence/hɛns/adv.因此；所以The road was blocked; hence, we returned to the village.（道路受阻，因此我们返回了村庄。）
stated/ˈsteɪtɪd/adj.所述的Please return the books by the stated date.（请在所述日期之前归还这些书。）
ruined/ˈruːɪnd/adj.荒废的Grass grew inside the ruined castle.（荒废的城堡里长出了草。）
northwest/ˌnɔːrθˈwest/n.西北方On the map, the northwest lay halfway between the marked directions of north and west.（在地图上，西北方位于标出的北和西两个方向的正中间。）
northeast/ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/n.东北方On her map, she drew an arrow towards the northeast, halfway between north and east.（她在地图上画了一个指向东北方的箭头，方向在北和东的正中间。）
stretch/stretʃ/n.伸展动作A gentle stretch can help relax your back.（轻柔的伸展动作可以帮助放松背部。）
civilization/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃən/n.文明The ancient civilization built cities, developed writing, and traded with neighbouring peoples.（这个古老文明建造城市，发展文字，并与邻近民族贸易往来。）
landmark/ˈlændmɑrk/n.地标The old tower is a famous landmark in our town.（那座古塔是我们镇上著名的地标。）
fascinate/ˈfæsəneɪt/v.迷住Stories about distant planets fascinate the children.（遥远行星的故事使孩子们着迷。）
resemble/rɪˈzɛmbəl/v.像相似The child resembles her mother, especially around the eyes and mouth.（这个孩子很像她母亲，尤其是眼睛和嘴巴周围。）
steep/stip/adj.陡峭的The steep path climbed from the river to houses high above the valley.（陡峭的小路从河边向上，通往高出山谷的房屋。）
gigantic/dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/adj.巨大的A gigantic elephant stood beside the small tree.（一头巨大的大象站在小树旁。）
principality/ˌprɪnsəˈpæləti/n.诸侯国The small principality lay between two larger countries.（这个小诸侯国位于两个较大的国家之间。）
heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.文化遗产The museum helps children learn about their cultural heritage.（博物馆帮助孩子们了解他们的文化遗产。）
look down at/lʊk ˈdaʊn æt/phr.俯瞰From the tower, we can look down at the whole town.（从塔上，我们可以俯瞰整个小镇。）
wind one's way/waɪnd wʌnz ˈweɪ/phr.弯曲前进The river winds its way through the valley.（这条河蜿蜒穿过山谷。）
at the foot of/ət ðə fʊt əv/phr.在……的底部A small village lies at the foot of the mountain.（一个小村庄坐落在山脚下。）
cut across/kʌt əˈkrɔːs/phr.抄近路穿过We cut across the park to reach the station sooner.（我们抄近路穿过公园，以便更快到达车站。）
defend... from/dɪˈfend frəm/phr.保护免受These thick walls defend the garden from strong winds.（这些厚墙保护花园免受强风侵袭。）
in that/ɪn ðæt/conj.因为This room is ideal in that it gets plenty of sunlight.（这个房间很理想，因为它能照进充足的阳光。）
in the early days/ɪn ði ˈɝli deɪz/phr.古时候In the early days, people made tools from stone and bone.（古时候，人们用石头和骨头制作工具。）
in length/ɪn lɛŋθ/phr.长度上The table is two meters in length.（这张桌子的长度是两米。）
come into existence/kʌm ˈɪntu ɪɡˈzɪstəns/phr.开始存在The club came into existence ten years ago.（这个俱乐部十年前开始存在。）
according to/əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/prep.根据按照According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.（根据地图，附近有一座桥横跨这条河。）
put down/pʊt daʊn/phr.记下Please put down your name and phone number on this form.（请在这张表上记下你的姓名和电话号码。）
take part in/teɪk pɑrt ɪn/phr.参加Will you take part in the school sports day?（你会参加学校的运动会吗？）
a vast stretch of/ə væst strɛtʃ əv/phr.一大片A vast stretch of forest lay beyond the village.（村庄外面是一大片森林。）
as well as/əz ˈwɛl əz/conj.也；还She plays the piano as well as the guitar.（她除了弹吉他，还弹钢琴。）
reach a length of... in all/ritʃ ə leŋθ əv ɪn ɔl/phr.总长度达到The three paths reach a length of ten kilometres in all.（这三条小路总长度达到十公里。）

Unit 6 112 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
memorial/məˈmɔriəl/n.纪念物The stone memorial listed villagers who had died during the great flood.（石制纪念碑上列着在大洪水中遇难的村民姓名。）
romance/roʊˈmæns/n.传奇故事We read an old romance about a hero’s adventures.（我们读了一部讲述英雄冒险经历的古老传奇故事。）
unusual/ʌnˈjuʒuəl/adj.不寻常的The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.（那本书不常见的蓝色封面，使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。）
usual/ˈjuʒuəl/adj.通常的We caught our usual bus to school after breakfast.（早餐后，我们搭了平常那班公交车去学校。）
inseparable/ɪnˈsɛpərəbəl/adj.形影不离的The two sisters have been inseparable since childhood.（这对姐妹从小就形影不离。）
separable/ˈsepərəbəl/adj.可分离的The bag has two separable sections that can be used on their own.（这个包有两个可分离的部分，可以各自单独使用。）
partner/ˈpɑːrtnər/n.配偶Employees may bring their married partners to the dinner.（员工可以带自己的配偶参加晚宴。）
accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/v.陪同陪伴Her father accompanied her to the hospital and waited while she spoke to the doctor.（父亲陪她去医院，在她和医生交谈时等着。）
afterward/ˈæftərwərd/adv.后来之后We had lunch together and went for a walk afterward.（我们一起吃了午饭，之后去散步了。）
dying/ˈdaɪɪŋ/adj.临终的The nurse sat beside the dying man and held his hand.（护士坐在那位临终的男子身旁，握着他的手。）
determined/dɪˈtɝmɪnd/adj.有决心的She is determined to finish the race.（她决心跑完这场比赛。）
gateway/ˈɡeɪtweɪ/n.大门口Visitors entered the garden through a stone gateway.（游客们穿过一个石砌大门口进入花园。）
tank/tæŋk/n.池塘Farmers draw water from the village tank for their fields.（农民从村里的池塘取水灌溉田地。）
channel/ˈtʃænəl/n.通道Air passes through a narrow channel inside the machine.（空气通过机器内部的一条狭窄通道。）
conception/kənˈsɛpʃən/n.观念His conception of a perfect holiday includes plenty of sleep.（在他的观念中，完美假期要能睡个够。）
focus/ˈfoʊkəs/n.焦点；中心Student health is the main focus of this meeting.（学生健康是这次会议的主要焦点。）
complex/ˈkɑmplɛks/n.综合体The new sports complex has a pool and two gyms.（这座新的体育综合体有一个游泳池和两个健身馆。）
structure/ˈstrʌktʃər/n.建筑物The old stone structure beside the river is now a museum.（河边那座古老的石头建筑物如今是一座博物馆。）
base/beɪs/n.基础；底座The lamp has a heavy base made of stone.（这盏灯有一个用石头做的沉重底座。）
sandstone/ˈsændˌstoʊn/n.砂岩The old bridge was built from local sandstone.（这座老桥是用当地的砂岩建成的。）
prayer/prer/n.祈祷The museum displayed a prayer asking God to protect people on a dangerous journey.（博物馆展出了一篇祷文，请求上帝保护踏上险途的人们。）
moonlight/ˈmuːnlaɪt/n.月光The lake shone in the moonlight.（湖面在月光下闪闪发亮。）
sunset/ˈsʌnset/n.日落The fishing boats returned at sunset as the sun disappeared below the western hills.（太阳消失在西边山丘下方，渔船在日落时回来了。）
physical/ˈfɪzɪkəl/adj.物质的A digital book has no physical pages.（电子书没有实体的书页。）
detail/ˈdiˌteɪl/n.细节；详情The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.（这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。）
architecture/ˈɑrkəˌtɛktʃər/n.建筑学设计She studies architecture because she wants to design buildings that use less energy.（她学习建筑学，因为她想设计更节能的建筑。）
architect/ˈɑrkəˌtɛkt/n.建筑师The architect designed wide windows to bring more natural light into the school library.（建筑师设计了宽大的窗户，让更多自然光照进学校图书馆。）
honour/ˈɑnər/v.向……致敬The school held a concert to honour its oldest teacher.（学校举办了一场音乐会，向最年长的老师致敬。）
pregnancy/ˈpreɡnənsi/n.怀孕She continued working during her pregnancy.（她在怀孕期间继续工作。）
monument/ˈmɑnjəmənt/n.纪念碑物The town built a monument to remember the workers who had completed the railway.（镇上建了一座纪念碑，纪念修建铁路的工人。）
marble/ˈmɑrbəl/n.大理石The artist carved a face from marble, polishing the pale stone until it shone.（艺术家用大理石雕出一张脸，把浅色石材打磨得发亮。）
inlaid/ˌɪnˈleɪd/adj.镶嵌的The box has an inlaid pattern of tiny flowers.（这个盒子上有镶嵌的小花图案。）
jewel/ˈdʒuːəl/n.宝石The red jewel in her ring caught the light as she moved her hand.（她移动手时，戒指上的红色宝石映出了光。）
transition/trænˈzɪʃən/n.过渡转变The teacher helped children with the transition from home to school.（老师帮助孩子适应从家庭到学校的过渡。）
dome/doʊm/n.穹顶The museum has a glass dome above its main hall.（博物馆的主厅上方有一个玻璃穹顶。）
slender/ˈslendər/adj.苗条的A slender tree stood beside the gate.（门旁立着一棵细长的树。）
backdrop/ˈbækdrɑːp/n.背景The story unfolds against a backdrop of rapid social change.（故事在社会迅速变化的背景下展开。）
beloved/bɪˈlʌvɪd/adj.深爱的；受爱戴的The village gathered to thank their beloved teacher after her final lesson before she retired.（村民聚集起来，在深受爱戴的老师退休前的最后一课后向她致谢。）
at the age of/æt ði eɪdʒ əv/phr.在……岁时She learned to swim at the age of six.（她在六岁时学会了游泳。）
love at first sight/lʌv ət fɝːst saɪt/phr.一见钟情For my grandparents, it was love at first sight.（我的祖父母当年是一见钟情。）
set out with/set aʊt wɪð/phr.与……出发We set out with our guide before sunrise.（我们在日出前与向导一起出发。）
be struck down by diseases/bi strʌk daʊn baɪ dɪˈzizɪz/phr.罹患疾病Without clean water, people may be struck down by diseases.（没有干净的水，人们可能会罹患疾病。）
at the main entrance of/ət ðə meɪn ˈɛntrəns əv/phr.在主入口We will meet at the main entrance of the museum.（我们将在博物馆的主入口见面。）
be surrounded by/bi səˈraʊndɪd baɪ/phr.为……所环绕Our school is surrounded by trees.（我们学校为树木所环绕。）
be decorated with/bi ˈdɛkəreɪtɪd wɪð/phr.装饰着The cake is decorated with flowers.（蛋糕上装饰着花朵。）
at sunset/ət ˈsʌnset/phr.日落时We returned to the village at sunset.（我们在日落时回到了村庄。）
get stuck in traffic jams/ɡɛt stʌk ɪn ˈtræfɪk dʒæmz/phr.陷入交通堵塞We often get stuck in traffic jams on the way to school.（我们上学途中经常陷入交通堵塞。）
get on a plane/ɡɛt ɑn ə pleɪn/phr.乘飞机We need to show our tickets before we get on a plane.（我们登上飞机前需要出示机票。）
palm/pɑm/n.手掌掌心He held the coin in his palm.（他把硬币放在掌心。）
sweat/swet/v.出汗I sweat a lot when I run in hot weather.（天气热时跑步，我会出很多汗。）
keep... fit/kiːp fɪt/phr.保持……健康Daily walks help keep my grandfather fit.（每天散步有助于让我爷爷保持健康。）
impressive/ɪmˈprɛsɪv/adj.令人赞叹的The pupils built an impressive model of the bridge.（学生们做了一个令人赞叹的桥梁模型。）
architectural/ˌɑːrkɪˈtektʃərəl/adj.建筑学的The house has several interesting architectural features.（这座房子有几处有趣的建筑特点。）
board/bɔrd/v.登上交通工具We will board the plane in ten minutes.（我们十分钟后登机。）
coach/koʊtʃ/n.长途汽车We took a coach to another city.（我们乘长途汽车去了另一个城市。）
hike/haɪk/n.远足We went on a hike in the mountains.（我们去山里远足了。）
every now and then/ˌevri ˌnaʊ ən ˈðen/phr.不时地Every now and then, we have lunch together.（我们不时一起吃午饭。）
catch one's breath/kætʃ wʌnz ˈbreθ/phr.屏住呼吸I caught my breath when I saw the amazing view from the window.（看到窗外那令人惊叹的景色时，我屏住了呼吸。）
span/spæn/n.跨度；一段时间The bridge has a span of forty metres between its supports.（这座桥两支撑之间的跨度为四十米。）
border/ˈbɔrdər/n.边界；边缘The map shows the border between the two countries.（地图显示了这两个国家之间的边界。）
portion/ˈpɔrʃən/n.一部分；一份She cut a small portion of the cake for each guest.（她为每位客人切了一小份蛋糕。）
delighted/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/adj.高兴欣喜的Her mother was delighted to hear that the whole family could visit during the holidays.（听说全家都能在假期来访，她的妈妈非常高兴。）
Switzerland/ˈswɪtsərlənd/n.瑞士He marked Switzerland on the map before explaining his journey through the mountains.（他先在地图上标出瑞士，再讲解自己的山区旅程。）
Swiss/swɪs/n.瑞士人Two Swiss joined our walking group this morning.（今天早上，两名瑞士人加入了我们的徒步小组。）
Italy/ˈɪtəli/n.意大利She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.（她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。）
Italian/ɪˈtæljən/n.意大利人The Italian told us about his hometown near Rome.（这位意大利人向我们介绍了他在罗马附近的家乡。）
Austria/ˈɔstriə/n.奥地利My cousin lives in Austria with her parents.（我的表姐和她父母住在奥地利。）
Austrian/ˈɔstriən/n.奥地利人The Austrian told us about life in Vienna.（那位奥地利人向我们讲述了维也纳的生活。）
respectively/rɪˈspɛktɪvli/adv.分别对应地The red and blue boxes weigh two and three kilograms respectively.（红箱和蓝箱分别重两千克和三千克。）
respective/rɪˈspɛktɪv/adj.各自的；分别的The pupils returned to their respective classrooms.（学生们回到了各自的教室。）
rank/ræŋk/v.属于某等级This university ranks among the best in the country.（这所大学属于国内最好的大学之列。）
potential/pəˈtenʃəl/adj.潜在的We discussed the potential problems before starting the project.（开始项目之前，我们讨论了潜在的问题。）
institution/ˌɪnstəˈtuʃən/n.公共机构The institution provides free lessons and meals for children whose families struggle with school fees.（这家机构为家里难以负担学费的孩子提供免费课程和餐食。）
including/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/prep.包括Six children, including my daughter, helped plant trees beside the school.（包括我女儿在内的六个孩子帮忙在学校旁种树。）
dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/adj.引人注目的The new bridge caused a dramatic reduction in journey times.（新桥使出行时间大幅缩短。）
recreational/ˌrekriˈeɪʃənəl/adj.娱乐的The park provides space for recreational activities.（公园提供休闲活动空间。）
solidity/səˈlɪdəti/n.坚固性The thick stone walls give the house great solidity.（厚厚的石墙使这座房子十分坚固。）
solid/ˈsɑlɪd/adj.固体的；实心的The water became solid after a cold night in the garden.（在花园里度过寒冷的一夜后，水变成了固体。）
gravity/ˈɡrævəti/n.重力引力The teacher dropped a ball to show how gravity pulls objects towards the earth.（老师让一只球落下，展示重力如何把物体拉向地面。）
strike/straɪk/v.打动The beauty of the valley struck us as soon as we arrived.（我们一到达，就被山谷的美景打动了。）
combination/ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃən/n.结合组合The recipe used a combination of lemon juice and honey to give the drink a different taste.（这份食谱把柠檬汁和蜂蜜搭配起来，使饮料有不同的味道。）
combine/kəmˈbaɪn/v.结合；联合Combine the two groups so everyone can join the game.（把两组合在一起，好让所有人都能参加游戏。）
label/ˈleɪbəl/n.标签；标记Read the label before washing the shirt.（洗衬衫前，请阅读标签。）
diverse/daɪˈvɝːs/adj.多种多样的The garden contains diverse plants, including trees, climbing flowers, and small water plants.（花园里有多种多样的植物，包括树木、攀援生长的花卉和小型水生植物。）
interact/ˌɪntərˈækt/v.互动；相互作用The activity lets children interact with students from other schools.（这个活动让孩子们与其他学校的学生互动。）
interaction/ˌɪntərˈækʃən/n.相互作用The teacher encouraged interaction between the two groups by asking them to solve a problem together.（老师请两个小组一起解决一道问题，以此鼓励他们互动。）
contemporary/kənˈtempəreri/adj.当代的The museum displays contemporary art by young artists.（博物馆展出年轻艺术家的当代艺术作品。）
gallery/ˈɡæləri/n.画廊Her art is displayed in a small gallery beside the river.（她的艺术作品在河边一家小画廊里展出。）
linguistic/lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/adj.语言的Children develop linguistic skills through songs and stories.（孩子们通过歌曲和故事发展语言技能。）
dam/dæm/n.水坝The dam holds water above the village and supplies a small power station nearby.（大坝在村庄上方蓄水，为附近的小发电站供水。）
invader/ɪnˈveɪdər/n.侵略者The museum displays clothes once worn by invaders.（博物馆展出了侵略者曾穿过的衣服。）
neutrality/nuˈtræləti/n.中立The judge maintained her neutrality throughout the debate.（评委在整场辩论中保持中立。）
neutral/ˈnutrəl/adj.中立的The judge remained neutral during the dispute.（法官在争端中保持中立。）
headquarters/ˈhɛdˌkwɔrtərz/n.总部；司令部The company moved its headquarters to a larger building.（公司把总部迁到了一栋更大的楼里。）
craftsmanship/ˈkræftsmənʃɪp/n.手艺The wooden box shows excellent craftsmanship.（这个木盒展现了精湛的手艺。）
inheritance/ɪnˈherɪtəns/n.遗产She received a small inheritance from her grandmother.（她从奶奶那里继承了一小笔遗产。）
timepiece/ˈtaɪmpiːs/n.钟表The old timepiece on the wall still works.（墙上那只旧钟仍然能用。）
sought-after/ˈsɔːt ˌæftər/adj.受欢迎的Her paintings have become highly sought-after in recent years.（近年来，她的画作变得非常受欢迎。）
snow-capped/ˈsnoʊ kæpt/adj.积雪盖顶的We could see snow-capped mountains beyond the lake.（我们能看见湖那边积雪盖顶的群山。）
tram/træm/n.有轨电车The electric tram followed rails through the city, stopping beside the market.（有轨电车沿轨道穿过城市，在市场旁停下。）
melting-pot/ˈmeltɪŋ pɑːt/n.文化熔炉The city is a melting-pot of different cultures.（这座城市是不同文化的熔炉。）
paradise/ˈperədaɪs/n.天堂In the poem, paradise is a world beyond human life.（在这首诗中，天堂是超越人间生活的世界。）
lie in the center of/laɪ ɪn ðə ˈsentər əv/phr.位于……中心The gardens lie in the center of the town.（这些花园位于镇中心。）
on one's border/ɑn wʌnz ˈbɔrdɚ/phr.在……边界上The country has several small towns on its border.（这个国家的边界上有几个小镇。）
plenty of/ˈplɛnti əv/det.大量；充足We have plenty of time to catch the train.（我们有充足的时间赶上火车。）
be famous for/bi ˈfeɪməs fər/phr.因……闻名This town is famous for its tea.（这座小镇因茶叶而闻名。）
than ever/ðən ˈevɚ/phr.比任何时候After a good rest, I felt stronger than ever.（好好休息后，我觉得比以往任何时候都更有力气。）
at first sight/ət fɜːrst saɪt/phr.乍一看At first sight, the two bags looked exactly alike.（乍一看，这两个包看起来一模一样。）
in the heart of/ɪn ðə hɑrt əv/phr.在……中央The museum stands in the heart of the city.（博物馆坐落在城市中央。）
as in many other ways/æz ɪn ˈmɛni ˈʌðər weɪz/phr.在很多其他方面In music, as in many other ways, the two sisters are very different.（在音乐方面，就像在很多其他方面一样，这两姐妹很不相同。）
be concentrated within/bi ˈkɑnsəntreɪtɪd wɪˈðɪn/phr.被集中在Most shops are concentrated within the town centre.（大多数商店都集中在镇中心。）
beyond one's imagination/bɪˈjɑːnd wʌnz ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/phr.超出想象The beauty of the mountain lake was beyond my imagination.（那个高山湖泊的美超出了我的想象。）

Challenging Yourself C 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
New Zealand/ˌnuː ˈziːlənd/n.新西兰The teacher pointed to New Zealand on the map while explaining our pen friend's journey.（老师在地图上指出新西兰的位置，讲解我们笔友的旅程。）
collection/kəˈlɛkʃən/n.收藏品Her stamp collection includes stamps from twenty different countries.（她的邮票收藏品包括来自二十个不同国家的邮票。）
waterfall/ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/n.瀑布We could hear the waterfall from the path.（我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。）
guidebook/ˈɡaɪdˌbʊk/n.旅行指南Our guidebook lists hotels and interesting places near the coast.（我们的旅游指南列出了海岸附近的旅馆和有趣的地方。）
ham/hæm/n.火腿She placed thin slices of ham between the bread with lettuce and cheese.（她把薄火腿片、生菜和奶酪一起夹在面包中间。）
cave/keɪv/n.山洞The bear lives in a mountain cave.（那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。）
wooden/ˈwʊdən/adj.木制的The wooden bridge shook as the children walked across it.（孩子们走过时，木桥晃动起来。）
reserve/rɪˈzɜrv/n.自然保护区Many wild birds live in this nature reserve.（许多野鸟生活在这个自然保护区里。）
diving/ˈdaɪvɪŋ/n.跳水She started diving lessons at the pool last summer.（她去年夏天开始在游泳池上跳水课。）
porridge/ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/n.粥He eats warm porridge made from rice and water for breakfast.（他早餐吃用米和水煮的温热的粥。）
glacier/ˈɡleɪʃər/n.冰川The glacier moves slowly down the mountain.（冰川沿着山体缓慢向下移动。）
whirlpool/ˈwɜːrlpuːl/n.旋涡A whirlpool formed where the two streams met.（两股溪流交汇的地方形成了一个旋涡。）
do some mountain trekking/duː səm ˈmaʊntən ˈtrekɪŋ/phr.山地徒步旅行We plan to do some mountain trekking during the summer holiday.（我们计划暑假去山上徒步旅行。）
white water rafting/ˌwaɪt ˈwɔːtər ˌræftɪŋ/phr.极限漂流Our club offers white water rafting with trained guides.（我们俱乐部提供由受过训练的向导带领的极限漂流活动。）
take a train ride to/teɪk ə ˈtreɪn raɪd tə/phr.坐火车去We can take a train ride to the coast this weekend.（我们这周末可以坐火车去海边。）
have a good time/hæv ə ɡʊd taɪm/phr.过得愉快We have a good time at the park.（我们在公园过得很愉快。）