沪教版（五四制） 六年级上册英语单词表
沪教版（五四制） 六年级上册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 274 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.（农场里的生活很安静。） |
| break | /breɪk/ | n. | 休息；间歇 | We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.（打扫完教室后，我们短暂休息了一会儿。） |
| ICT | /ˌaɪ si ˈti/ | n. | 信息通信技术 | We use computers in our ICT class.（我们在信息通信技术课上使用电脑。） |
| geography | /dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 地理学 | In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.（地理课上，我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。） |
| history | /ˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 历史 | The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.（博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。） |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adj. | 更多的 | We need more chairs for the party.（我们的聚会需要更多椅子。） |
| instruction | /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 指示 | Read the instructions before using the machine to wash your clothes.（使用机器洗衣服前，请先阅读说明。） |
| experiment | /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/ | n. | 实验 | Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.（我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。） |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.（我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。） |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.（我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。） |
| calligraphy | /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ | n. | 书法 | She practices calligraphy with a brush every evening.（她每天晚上用毛笔练习书法。） |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?（我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗？） |
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术；工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.（新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。） |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.（每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。） |
| lab | /læb/ | n. | 实验室 | The students wore glasses to protect their eyes in the lab.（学生们在实验室里戴着眼镜保护眼睛。） |
| field | /fild/ | n. | 运动场 | The players ran on the field before the match.（比赛前，队员们在运动场上奔跑。） |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.（我弟弟上三年级。） |
| excuse | /ɪkˈskjuːz/ | v. | 原谅；宽恕 | Please excuse me for being late.（请原谅我迟到了。） |
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?（劳驾，图书馆在哪里？） |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.（当然，你可以和我共用蜡笔。） |
| project | /ˈprɑdʒɛkt/ | n. | 项目；工程 | Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.（我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。） |
| start | /stɑːrt/ | v. | 开始 | We start our music class at ten.（我们十点开始上音乐课。） |
| topic | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | n. | 话题；论题 | The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.（我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。） |
| online | /ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/ | adv. | 在网上 | You can buy train tickets online.（你可以在网上买火车票。） |
| receive | /rɪˈsiv/ | v. | 收到；接收 | She received a letter from her father on her birthday.（她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。） |
| reply | /rɪˈplaɪ/ | n. | 答复；回答 | I sent an email but received no reply.（我发了一封电子邮件，但没有收到答复。） |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.（一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。） |
| most | /moʊst/ | adv. | 最 | Of all her lessons, she found science the most interesting.（在所有课程中，她觉得科学最有趣。） |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.（学校上午九点开始上课。） |
| end | /ɛnd/ | n. | 结束 | We thanked the band at the end of the concert.（音乐会结束时，我们感谢了乐团。） |
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.（我们下午四点踢足球。） |
| difference | /ˈdɪfərəns/ | n. | 差异；不同 | The main difference between these bags is their size.（这些包的主要差异是尺寸。） |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.（我们的包颜色相同，但形状不同。） |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.（学校放假期间，我们和朋友们住在一起。） |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.（孩子们正在户外玩。） |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.（我们在正午见面，正好是白天的十二点。） |
| connect | /kəˈnɛkt/ | v. | 连接；接通 | This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.（这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。） |
| comment | /ˈkɑmɛnt/ | n. | 评论；意见 | Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.（她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。） |
Unit 2 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tie | /taɪ/ | n. | 联系 | The two schools have close ties.（这两所学校有密切的联系。） |
| relation | /rɪˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 关系 | Our project explores the relation between sleep and learning new words.（我们的项目探究睡眠和学习新词之间的关系。） |
| introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈdus/ | v. | 介绍；引进 | Please introduce your friend to the rest of our reading club.（请把你的朋友介绍给我们阅读社团的其他人。） |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.（数学课上，我的同学借给了我一把尺子。） |
| relative | /ˈrɛlətɪv/ | n. | 亲戚；亲属 | We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.（我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。） |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adj. | 唯一的 | She is the only student in the classroom.（她是教室里唯一的学生。） |
| only child | /ˌoʊnli ˈtʃaɪld/ | phr. | 独生子女 | As an only child, she has no brothers or sisters.（作为独生子女，她没有兄弟姐妹。） |
| twin | /twɪn/ | n. | 双胞胎之一 | One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.（双胞胎中一个睡着了，另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。） |
| husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | n. | 丈夫 | Her husband works at the college and teaches music to children.（她的丈夫在学院工作，教孩子们音乐。） |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | He met his wife when they both worked at the library.（他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。） |
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.（他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。） |
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.（他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。） |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.（其他孩子在花园里。） |
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员；会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.（我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。） |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 增加；添加 | Add some milk to the soup before serving it.（上汤前往里面加些牛奶。） |
| note | /noʊt/ | n. | 笔记；记录 | I wrote notes during the lesson to help me remember.（我在课上记笔记，帮助自己记忆。） |
| album | /ˈælbəm/ | n. | 相册影集 | She arranged our holiday photographs in an album and wrote dates beneath them.（她把我们的度假照片放进相册，在下面写上日期。） |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.（我们的教练教我们游泳。） |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.（我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。） |
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他；六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.（她弹吉他，朋友们在火旁唱歌。） |
| elder | /ˈeldər/ | adj. | 年纪较长的 | My elder sister helps me with my homework.（我的姐姐帮我做家庭作业。） |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.（沙发在我们客厅的窗边。） |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆的 | We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.（我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。） |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 深色的 | He has dark brown eyes.（他长着深褐色的眼睛。） |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.（寒假期间，爸爸教我下国际象棋。） |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 责任；义务 | It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。） |
| born | /bɔrn/ | v. | 出生 | Their daughter was born in the hospital beside the river.（他们的女儿出生在河边的医院里。） |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.（我们周末去看望祖父母。） |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.（把你的东西放在书包里。） |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adv. | 足够地 | The bag is big enough to hold my books.（这个包足够大，能装下我的书。） |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 盘；碟 | Put the clean dish on the shelf beside the cups.（把干净的盘子放到杯子旁的架子上。） |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.（我通常和爸爸步行去学校。） |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adj. | 快的；迅速的 | His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.（他反应迅速，在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。） |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.（放学后，我们一起做晚饭。） |
| flat | /flæt/ | n. | 公寓 | They live in a small flat near the station.（他们住在车站附近的一套小公寓里。） |
| fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣；娱乐 | The children had fun building a house in the sand.（孩子们在沙地上堆房子，玩得很开心。） |
| celebration | /ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃən/ | n. | 庆祝庆典 | The whole village joined the celebration after the new bridge opened.（新桥通车后，全村人都参加了庆祝活动。） |
| prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 准备；预备 | We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.（朋友们周末到来之前，我们准备好了客房。） |
| decorate | /ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/ | v. | 装饰布置 | We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.（我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。） |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.（我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。） |
| balloon | /bəˈlun/ | n. | 气球 | The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.（她一松手，红色气球就升到了房屋上方。） |
| set | /sɛt/ | v. | 安放摆放 | She set the heavy box on the floor beside the open cupboard.（她把沉重的箱子放在敞开的橱柜旁边的地板上。） |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.（发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕，我很惊讶。） |
| super-excited | /ˌsupɚ ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 超级激动的 | The children were super-excited about their first camping trip.（孩子们对第一次露营旅行感到超级激动。） |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。） |
| jump for joy | /dʒʌmp fɚ dʒɔɪ/ | phr. | 欢呼雀跃 | The children jumped for joy when their team won.（孩子们的队伍获胜时，他们欢呼雀跃。） |
Unit 3 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.（我们打扫棚屋时，有什么东西在箱子后面动了。） |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.（我们晚饭吃牛肉。） |
| tofu | /ˈtoʊfu/ | n. | 豆腐 | Cut the tofu into small pieces.（把豆腐切成小块。） |
| pepper | /ˈpepər/ | n. | 甜椒 | Cut the red pepper into small pieces.（把这个红甜椒切成小块。） |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.（她把卷心菜切成细条，用来做汤。） |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.（爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。） |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.（兔子正在吃胡萝卜。） |
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.（我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。） |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.（把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。） |
| strawberry | /ˈstrɔbɛri/ | n. | 草莓 | She eats strawberries with her breakfast.（她吃早餐时吃草莓。） |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.（她装了一个梨，午餐时吃。） |
| yogurt | /ˈjoʊɡərt/ | n. | 酸奶 | She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.（她把酸奶和水果混合，做了一顿快捷早餐。） |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.（她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。） |
| corn | /kɔrn/ | n. | 玉米 | The farmer grows corn in long rows across the field.（农民在田里一长行一长行地种玉米。） |
| butter | /ˈbʌtər/ | n. | 黄油 | She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.（早饭前，她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。） |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 油 | She added a little cooking oil to the pan.（她往平底锅里加了一点食用油。） |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐；食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.（她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。） |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.（她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。） |
| product | /ˈprɑːdʌkt/ | n. | 产品 | The company’s new product is a lamp that uses less electricity.（这家公司的新产品是一盏更省电的灯。） |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 谷物谷粒 | The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.（农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。） |
| rainbow | /ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ | n. | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.（下午雨过天晴后，田野上方出现了一道彩虹。） |
| balanced | /ˈbælənst/ | adj. | 保持平衡的 | Keep the tray balanced so the cups do not fall.（让托盘保持平衡，以免杯子掉下来。） |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食 | Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.（水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。） |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.（每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。） |
| plenty | /ˈplɛnti/ | pron. | 大量 | We have plenty, so please take some.（我们有很多，所以请拿一些吧。） |
| plenty of | /ˈplɛnti əv/ | det. | 大量；充足 | We have plenty of time to catch the train.（我们有充足的时间赶上火车。） |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择；抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。） |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表；清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.（我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。） |
| few | /fjuː/ | det. | 很少的 | Few children are outside on cold days.（寒冷的日子里，外面的孩子很少。） |
| a few | /ə ˈfjuː/ | phr. | 几个；一些 | A few ducks are swimming in the lake.（几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。） |
| pleasure | /ˈpleʒər/ | n. | 快乐 | She felt great pleasure when her lost dog finally returned home.（走失的狗终于回家时，她感到非常高兴。） |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡridiənt/ | n. | 原料成分 | Sugar is the main ingredient in this sweet cake recipe.（糖是这个甜蛋糕食谱中的主要原料。） |
| tasty | /ˈteɪsti/ | adj. | 美味的 | She made a tasty lunch from fresh vegetables and bread baked that morning.（她用新鲜蔬菜和当天早上烤的面包，做了可口的午餐。） |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.（我们需要水来浇植物。） |
| fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | n. | 冰箱 | The milk is in the fridge.（牛奶在冰箱里。） |
| surprise | /sərˈpraɪz/ | n. | 意想不到的事 | The extra day off was a nice surprise.（多放一天假是件让人高兴的意外之事。） |
| blog | /blɑɡ/ | n. | 博客 | She writes about her travels on her blog.（她在博客上写自己的旅行经历。） |
| as | /æz/ | prep. | 作为 | She works as a nurse at the village hospital.（她在村医院当护士。） |
| soy sauce | /ˌsɔɪ ˈsɔːs/ | phr. | 酱油 | Add a little soy sauce to the rice.（往米饭里加一点酱油。） |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 变成…… | The water turns into ice.（水变成了冰。） |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块；一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.（一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。） |
| fry | /fraɪ/ | v. | 油煎油炸 | He fries an egg in a little hot oil for breakfast.（他用少量热油煎一个鸡蛋当早餐。） |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.（找了几个小时后，我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。） |
| boil | /bɔɪl/ | v. | 煮 | Boil the eggs for six minutes.（把鸡蛋煮六分钟。） |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 侧面 | The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.（箱子两侧各有一个把手，便于抬起。） |
| side dish | /ˈsaɪd ˌdɪʃ/ | phr. | 配菜 | We ordered a side dish of vegetables with the fish.（我们点了鱼，还点了一份蔬菜配菜。） |
| mutton | /ˈmʌtən/ | n. | 成年羊肉 | The cook served mutton with potatoes and carrots for the evening meal.（厨师晚餐上了成年羊肉，配土豆和胡萝卜。） |
| recipe | /ˈrɛsəpi/ | n. | 食谱；烹饪法 | This recipe tells you how to make soup with fresh vegetables.（这个食谱告诉你如何用新鲜蔬菜做汤。） |
| beat | /biːt/ | v. | 搅打 | Beat the eggs in a bowl.（在碗里搅打鸡蛋。） |
| chopsticks | /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ | n. | 筷子 | He eats noodles with chopsticks.（他用筷子吃面条。） |
| bowl | /boʊl/ | n. | 碗 | The rice is in a bowl.（米饭在一个碗里。） |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.（我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。） |
Unit 4 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.（在顶部写上日期，包括年份。） |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 场地 | The team is training on the football ground.（球队正在足球场地上训练。） |
| sports ground | /ˈspɔrts ɡraʊnd/ | phr. | 运动场 | We play football on the sports ground after school.（我们放学后在运动场上踢足球。） |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。） |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队；团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.（暑期访客到来前，我们的团队一起清理了海滩。） |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的 | The garden has a high wall.（花园有一道高墙。） |
| rope | /roʊp/ | n. | 绳索 | The farmer tied the young tree to a post with rope.（农民用绳子把小树绑在柱子上。） |
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.（他训练时把足球踢向球门。） |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石；石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.（她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头，仔细查看。） |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.（猫爬上树，躲开了狗。） |
| rock climbing | /ˈrɑk ˌklaɪmɪŋ/ | phr. | 攀岩 | We wear helmets when we go rock climbing.（我们去攀岩时会戴头盔。） |
| kung fu | /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | n. | 中国武术 | We learn kung fu in our school club.（我们在学校社团学习中国武术。） |
| active | /ˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 活跃的 | Our active puppy plays all day.（我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。） |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 部分 | This part of the cake is for Dad.（蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。） |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?（你会参加学校的运动会吗？） |
| baseball | /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ | n. | 棒球运动 | We play baseball on the school field after class.（我们下课后在学校运动场上打棒球。） |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.（我们打排球，把球击过高高的球网。） |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.（我们放学后打羽毛球。） |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.（她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。） |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.（拉门把它打开。） |
| jog | /dʒɑːɡ/ | v. | 慢跑 | He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.（他每天早晨在公园里慢跑，以保持健康。） |
| safety | /ˈseɪfti/ | n. | 安全 | The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.（开始科学实验前，老师检查了孩子们是否安全。） |
| ankle | /ˈæŋkəl/ | n. | 脚踝 | She twisted her ankle on a loose stone and found walking painful afterward.（她踩到一块松动的石头扭了脚踝，后来走路时感到疼痛。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.（我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。） |
| gear | /ɡɪr/ | n. | 装备 | Pack your camping gear before we leave.（我们出发前，把露营装备收拾好。） |
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.（这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。） |
| for example | /fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | phr. | 例如 | Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.（许多动物，例如兔子，都吃草。） |
| warm up | /ˌwɔːrm ˈʌp/ | phr. | 热身 | Always warm up before you run.（跑步前一定要热身。） |
| watch out | /wɑtʃ ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 小心；留意 | Watch out! The floor is wet.（小心！地板是湿的。） |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | n. | 事情 | The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.（老师说，书本丢失是一件严重的事情。） |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.（一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时，事故发生了。） |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 只是；仅仅 | I just need a glass of water, nothing else.（我只需要一杯水，别的什么都不要。） |
| fall | /fɔːl/ | v. | 跌倒 | Be careful, or you might fall on the wet floor.（小心，不然你可能会在湿地板上跌倒。） |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?（你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗？） |
| knee | /ni/ | n. | 膝盖 | She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.（她坐在长椅上，把双手放在膝盖上。） |
| how come | /haʊ kʌm/ | phr. | 怎么回事 | How come your bag is so big?（你的书包怎么这么大？） |
| seem | /sim/ | v. | 似乎；好像 | The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.（我试着回答之前，那道题看起来很容易。） |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.（我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。） |
| score | /skɔr/ | v. | 得分 | Our team scored two goals in the first half.（我们队在上半场进了两个球。） |
| goal | /ɡoʊl/ | n. | 射门得分 | A goal! The ball is in the net!（射门得分了！球进网了！） |
| goalkeeper | /ˈɡoʊlˌkiːpər/ | n. | 守门员 | The goalkeeper caught the ball with both hands.（守门员用双手接住了球。） |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 使保持 | Please hold the door open for Grandma.（请让门开着，方便奶奶通过。） |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投；抛；掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.（他们在外面玩时，她把球扔给狗。） |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | n. | 得分 | Our team needs one more point to win.（我们队再得一分就能赢。） |
| control | /kənˈtroʊl/ | v. | 控制 | This button controls the temperature of the water in the shower.（这个按钮控制淋浴的水温。） |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | n. | 头脑；心智 | Reading challenging books keeps her mind active and curious.（阅读有挑战性的书让她的头脑保持活跃和好奇。） |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. | 强大的 | The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.（强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡，没有停下。） |
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格；方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。） |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 片刻；瞬间 | Wait a moment while I find the keys in my bag.（稍等片刻，我在包里找一下钥匙。） |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告；报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.（她写了一份报告，描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。） |
| newspaper | /ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/ | n. | 报纸 | He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.（他打开印刷报纸，阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。） |
| court | /kɔːrt/ | n. | 球场 | The tennis court is behind our school.（网球场在我们学校后面。） |
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 反对；对抗 | She is against closing the library on Saturdays.（她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。） |
| shoot | /ʃuːt/ | v. | 投篮；射门 | You can shoot from near the basket.（你可以在篮筐附近投篮。） |
| basket | /ˈbæskɪt/ | n. | 篮球筐 | The ball went into the basket.（球进了篮球筐。） |
| tie | /taɪ/ | v. | 打成平局 | The two teams tied after scoring one goal each.（两队各进一球，打成了平局。） |
| track | /træk/ | n. | 轨道；跑道 | The train travelled along the track beside the lake.（火车沿着湖边的轨道行驶。） |
Unit 5 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.（那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。） |
| website | /ˈwɛbsaɪt/ | n. | 网站 | The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.（学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。） |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养；给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.（我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。） |
| herd | /hɝːd/ | v. | 放牧 | The farmer herds sheep on the hill.（农民在山坡上放羊。） |
| goat | /ɡoʊt/ | n. | 山羊 | The goat is eating grass on the hill.（山羊正在小山上吃草。） |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.（我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。） |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集；搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.（我们收集落叶，在美术课上用它们作画。） |
| recognize | /ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/ | v. | 认出；识别 | I recognized my old teacher by her voice before seeing her face.（看到她的脸之前，我就从声音认出了以前的老师。） |
| care | /ker/ | n. | 照料 | The young plants need regular care during the dry summer months.（在干旱的夏季，这些幼苗需要定期照料。） |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？） |
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜr/ | v. | 更喜欢；宁愿 | I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。） |
| get along with | /ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ | phr. | 相处融洽 | I get along with my new classmates.（我与新同学相处融洽。） |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 标牌 | The sign says the shop is closed.（标牌上写着商店关门了。） |
| bite | /baɪt/ | v. | 咬 | The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.（兔子咬住胡萝卜，开始吃起来。） |
| warning | /ˈwɔrnɪŋ/ | n. | 警告预警 | The warning on the gate told visitors about holes in the path beside the lake.（大门上的警告提醒来访者注意湖边小路上的坑洞。） |
| peck | /pek/ | v. | 啄 | The hens peck at seeds on the ground.（母鸡们啄着地上的种子。） |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 甜的 | These grapes are sweet and fresh.（这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。） |
| calf | /kæf/ | n. | 小牛 | The calf stayed close to its mother.（小牛紧挨着妈妈。） |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | The loud music woke the baby.（响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。） |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪音 | The noise outside makes reading hard.（外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。） |
| meaning | /ˈminɪŋ/ | n. | 意思；含义 | She checked the meaning of the new word in her dictionary.（她在字典里查了这个新词的意思。） |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.（船开始进水时，他大声呼救。） |
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.（我的夹克在椅子上。） |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | We can swim if the water is warm.（如果水暖和，我们就可以游泳。） |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。） |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 能否 | Could you open the window, please?（请问你能打开窗户吗？） |
| hen | /hen/ | n. | 母鸡 | The hen is sitting on her eggs.（母鸡正坐在自己的蛋上。） |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.（她用日记记录自己的学校生活。） |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.（她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果，准备学校旅行时吃。） |
| direct | /dəˈrekt/ | v. | 指路；领路 | Could you direct me to the nearest bus stop?（你能给我指一下去最近的公交车站的路吗？） |
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 场地 | The trucks are parked in the yard behind the factory.（卡车停在工厂后面的场地里。） |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的；乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.（我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。） |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信；信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.（我相信她，因为她总是说实话。） |
| unforgettable | /ˌʌnfərˈɡɛtəbəl/ | adj. | 难忘的 | We had an unforgettable day at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了难忘的一天。） |
| smooth | /smuð/ | adj. | 光滑的；平坦的 | The smooth stone felt cool when she held it in her hand.（她把那块光滑的石头拿在手里，觉得凉凉的。） |
| neck | /nɛk/ | n. | 脖子 | She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.（她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。） |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.（我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。） |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.（太阳落山时，我们沿着海滩骑马。） |
Unit 6 44 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | prep. | 在……周围 | The children sat around the table to make cards.（孩子们围着桌子坐下，制作卡片。） |
| vacation | /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 假期 | We visited London in our summer vacation.（我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。） |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.（我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。） |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.（这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。） |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游；参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.（导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。） |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 提示；小建议 | Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.（她的实用建议是，在面包发酵时盖住碗。） |
| footprint | /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ | n. | 脚印 | We saw a footprint in the wet sand.（我们在湿沙上看到了一个脚印。） |
| hike | /haɪk/ | v. | 徒步旅行 | We hike in the mountains every summer.（我们每年夏天都在山里徒步旅行。） |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.（我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。） |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.（我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。） |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | adj. | 当地的 | The local library has books about the history of our village.（当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。） |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.（他晚饭后懒得洗碗。） |
| roof | /ruf/ | n. | 屋顶 | The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.（大雨期间，屋顶让书保持干燥。） |
| ski | /skiː/ | v. | 滑雪 | We learned to ski last winter.（我们去年冬天学会了滑雪。） |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由；原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.（游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。） |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾驶；开车 | She drives a small blue car to work each morning.（她每天早上开着一辆蓝色小汽车去上班。） |
| shall | /ʃæl/ | v. | 将要；将会 | I shall be fifteen next month.（我下个月就将满十五岁了。） |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.（他害怕那只大狗。） |
| I’m afraid | /aɪm əˈfreɪd/ | phr. | 我害怕 | I’m afraid of large dogs.（我害怕大狗。） |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | She wants that expensive blue coat.（她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。） |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.（这件外套的价格很高。） |
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票；入场券 | Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.（把车票准备好，让司机在你上车前检查。） |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.（你的主意比我的更好。） |
| convenient | /kənˈvinjənt/ | adj. | 方便的 | This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.（这个公交车站很方便，因为它就在我们学校旁边。） |
| speed | /spid/ | n. | 速度；速率 | We measured the speed of the toy car using a clock.（我们用时钟测量了玩具车的速度。） |
| high-speed | /ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd/ | adj. | 高速的 | We took a high-speed train to the city.（我们乘高速列车去了城里。） |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.（这把软椅很舒服，可以坐上好几个小时。） |
| view | /vjuː/ | n. | 景色 | The view from our window is beautiful.（从我们窗户望出去的景色很美。） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.（我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。） |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.（每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。） |
| historical | /hɪˈstɔrɪkəl/ | adj. | 历史的 | The museum displays historical objects from life two hundred years ago.（博物馆展出与两百年前生活有关的历史文物。） |
| such | /sʌtʃ/ | det. | 这样的 | The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.（商店出售旧地图，这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。） |
| such as | /ˈsʌtʃ æz/ | phr. | 例如 | We grow vegetables such as carrots and potatoes.（我们种植蔬菜，例如胡萝卜和土豆。） |
| palace | /ˈpæləs/ | n. | 宫殿 | The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.（国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。） |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.（博物馆里有旧火车的图片。） |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.（我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。） |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.（森林里有很多高大的树。） |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.（山上有雪。） |
| postcard | /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/ | n. | 明信片 | She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.（她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。） |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/ | n. | 志愿者 | A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.（一位志愿者打扫了当地公园，没有要求任何报酬。） |
| opera | /ˈɑpərə/ | n. | 歌剧 | The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.（在这部三个小时的歌剧中，演员们唱出故事。） |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.（我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。） |
| enjoy oneself | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ wʌnˈself/ | phr. | 玩得痛快 | Did you enjoy yourself at the party?（你在聚会上玩得痛快吗？） |