沪教版（五四制） 八年级下册英语单词表
沪教版（五四制） 八年级下册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 208 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 29 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| self-expression | /ˌself ɪkˈspreʃən/ | n. | 自我表达 | Art gives children a chance for self-expression.（艺术给孩子们提供了自我表达的机会。） |
| creativity | /ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 创造力 | Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.（设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。） |
| require | /rɪˈkwaɪər/ | v. | 需要 | This cake requires three eggs and a small amount of milk.（做这个蛋糕需要三个鸡蛋和少量牛奶。） |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzərz/ | n. | 剪刀 | Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.（请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。） |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧；剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.（我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。） |
| acting | /ˈæktɪŋ/ | n. | 表演 | She takes acting classes every Saturday.（她每周六上表演课。） |
| normal | /ˈnɔrməl/ | adj. | 正常的；平常的 | The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.（修理后，电脑恢复了正常速度。） |
| prefer ... to | /prɪˈfɜːr tə/ | phr. | 更喜欢…… | I prefer tea to coffee.（比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。） |
| pottery | /ˈpɑtəri/ | n. | 陶器 | The shop sells pottery, including bowls and cups.（这家店卖陶器，包括碗和杯子。） |
| rather than | /ˈræðər ðæn/ | conj. | 而不是 | She chose tea rather than coffee.（她选了茶，而不是咖啡。） |
| position | /pəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 位置 | Mark the position of the new school on this map.（在这张地图上标出新学校的位置。） |
| instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 仪器；器械 | This instrument measures the temperature of the water.（这台仪器测量水的温度。） |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃər/ | n. | 雕塑作品 | The sculpture showed a human figure carved from pale stone, with both hands raised.（这件雕塑用浅色石头刻出一个举起双手的人形。） |
| sculptor | /ˈskʌlptər/ | n. | 雕塑家 | The sculptor made a small horse from clay.（这位雕塑家用黏土做了一匹小马。） |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景；景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.（这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。） |
| master | /ˈmæstər/ | n. | 大师；能手 | The museum has paintings by several great masters.（博物馆里有几位绘画大师的作品。） |
| dynasty | /ˈdaɪnəsti/ | n. | 王朝朝代 | The museum shows how rulers from one dynasty passed power from father to son.（博物馆展示了同一个王朝的统治者如何把权力从父亲传给儿子。） |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.（她在学校画花的图画。） |
| harmony | /ˈhɑrməni/ | n. | 和谐和睦 | The neighbours lived in harmony, sharing tools and settling disagreements through quiet discussion.（邻居们和睦相处，共用工具，通过平静的讨论解决分歧。） |
| path | /pæθ/ | n. | 小路；小径 | A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.（一条狭窄的小路穿过树林，通向湖边。） |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面；向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.（一直向前走，直到桥边。） |
| whoever | /huˈevər/ | pron. | 无论谁 | Whoever arrives first should open the classroom windows before the lesson.（不管谁先到，都应该在上课前打开教室窗户。） |
| come across | /kʌm əˈkrɔs/ | phr. | 偶然遇见 | I came across my old teacher at the market.（我在市场上偶然遇见了以前的老师。） |
| scare | /sker/ | v. | 使害怕 | The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.（突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。） |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.（那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。） |
| vivid | /ˈvɪvɪd/ | adj. | 生动鲜明的 | Her vivid account of the storm made us imagine the wind and rain.（她对暴风雨的生动叙述，让我们想象到了当时的风雨。） |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东；东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.（太阳每天早上从东方升起。） |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西；西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.（乌云正从西方朝我们移来。） |
| peaceful | /ˈpiːsfəl/ | adj. | 平静的 | The garden was peaceful, with only birds breaking the silence.（花园很平静，只有鸟儿打破寂静。） |
Unit 2 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| discovery | /dɪˈskʌvəri/ | n. | 发现 | The discovery of clean water helped the village grow.（找到干净的水帮助这个村庄发展起来。） |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.（这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。） |
| BCE | /ˌbi si ˈi/ | n. | 公元前 | The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.（博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。） |
| exploration | /ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 探索 | Our exploration of the island began early in the morning.（我们一大早就开始了对这座岛的探索。） |
| wheel | /wil/ | n. | 车轮；轮子 | The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.（我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。） |
| CE | /ˌsi ˈi/ | adv. | 公元 | The museum has a pot from 200 CE.（博物馆里有一个公元200年的罐子。） |
| economy | /ɪˈkɑnəmi/ | n. | 经济 | Farming and trade are important parts of the local economy.（农业和贸易是当地经济的重要组成部分。） |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 材料；原料 | Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。） |
| fishnet | /ˈfɪʃnet/ | n. | 渔网 | The fisherman pulled a fishnet out of the water.（渔民从水里拉起了一张渔网。） |
| war | /wɔr/ | n. | 战争 | The museum shows how war changed life in this village.（博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。） |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.（他因病两周没去上学。） |
| socialism | /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ | n. | 社会主义 | The class discussed socialism as an idea about public ownership of major industries.（全班把社会主义作为一种有关主要产业公共所有的思想来讨论。） |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯；习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.（睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。） |
| totally | /ˈtoʊtəli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The room was totally empty after workers removed the last chair and table.（工人搬走最后的桌椅后，房间完全空了。） |
| tube | /tub/ | n. | 管状物 | Water passed through the clear tube as the pupils watched the classroom experiment.（学生们观看课堂实验时，水从透明管子里流过。） |
| bone | /boʊn/ | n. | 骨头 | The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.（博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。） |
| X-ray | /ˈɛksˌreɪ/ | n. | X射线 | X-rays can pass through skin and help doctors examine bones.（X射线可以穿透皮肤，帮助医生检查骨骼。） |
| award | /əˈwɔrd/ | v. | 颁奖 | The judges awarded her first prize.（评委们把一等奖颁给了她。） |
| Sir | /sɝː/ | n. | 爵士 | After receiving the title, he became Sir James.（获封这个头衔后，他成为詹姆斯爵士。） |
| by accident | /baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/ | phr. | 偶然 | I found an old photo by accident.（我偶然找到了一张老照片。） |
| to one's surprise | /tə wʌnz sərˈpraɪz/ | phr. | 出乎意料 | To my surprise, our team won the game.（出乎我的意料，我们队赢了比赛。） |
| turn ... into | /tɝn … ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 变成 | The cold weather turned the water into ice.（寒冷的天气使水变成了冰。） |
| life-saving | /ˈlaɪf ˌseɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | 救命的 | The doctor performed a life-saving operation.（医生做了一场救命的手术。） |
| course | /kɔrs/ | n. | 进程 | The course of the illness was slow.（病情的进展很缓慢。） |
| treat | /triːt/ | v. | 治疗 | The doctor treated her injured arm.（医生治疗了她受伤的手臂。） |
| serious | /ˈsɪriəs/ | adj. | 严重的 | The storm caused serious damage to our school.（暴风雨给我们学校造成了严重破坏。） |
| medical | /ˈmɛdɪkəl/ | adj. | 医学的；医疗的 | The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.（护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。） |
| light up | /laɪt ʌp/ | phr. | 点亮；照亮 | The lamps light up the garden at night.（这些灯在夜里照亮花园。） |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ | v. | 志愿做 | We volunteer to clean the park every month.（我们每个月都志愿清扫公园。） |
| herself | /hərˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 她自己 | The girl saw herself in the mirror and brushed her hair.（这个女孩在镜子里看到自己，梳了梳头发。） |
| keep in touch | /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/ | phr. | 保持联系 | We keep in touch by email.（我们通过电子邮件保持联系。） |
| spare | /sper/ | adj. | 空闲的 | I read books in my spare time.（我在空闲时间读书。） |
Unit 3 44 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mall | /mɔl/ | n. | 购物中心；商场 | The mall has a bookstore, several clothing shops and a cinema.（这家购物中心有一家书店、几家服装店和一家电影院。） |
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 出售 | The sale of fresh bread starts at seven.（新鲜面包从七点开始出售。） |
| payment | /ˈpeɪmənt/ | n. | 支付付款 | Payment must be made before the books can be sent to you.（必须先付款，书才能寄给你。） |
| cash | /kæʃ/ | n. | 现金 | She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.（她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。） |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 亲爱的 | Come here, honey, and give Mum a hug.（过来，宝贝，抱抱妈妈。） |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | n. | 店员 | The assistant helped me find a larger shirt.（店员帮我找了一件大一点的衬衫。） |
| deal | /dil/ | n. | 交易；协议 | They signed a deal to sell bread to the hotel.（他们签订了一份向旅馆出售面包的协议。） |
| bill | /bɪl/ | n. | 账单 | The waiter brought our bill after we finished dinner.（我们吃完晚饭后，服务员拿来了账单。） |
| donate | /ˈdoʊneɪt/ | v. | 捐赠 | We donate warm clothes to families in need.（我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。） |
| pound | /paʊnd/ | n. | 英镑 | The bus ticket costs two pounds.（这张公交车票要两英镑。） |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | These apples are cheap at one dollar each.（这些苹果一元一个，很便宜。） |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.（她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。） |
| /ˈpɑkɪt/ | n. | 口袋 | He put the key into the pocket of his trousers.（他把钥匙放进了裤子的口袋。） | |
| pocket money | /ˈpɑːkɪt ˌmʌni/ | n. | 零花钱 | My parents give me pocket money every week.（我父母每周给我零花钱。） |
| expectation | /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 期待期望 | Her expectation of a quiet holiday changed when building work began outside the hotel.（酒店外开始施工后，她原本对宁静假期的期待改变了。） |
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | v. | 做预算 | We need to budget for our school trip.（我们需要为学校旅行做预算。） |
| in short | /ɪn ˈʃɔrt/ | phr. | 总之 | The room is clean and bright; in short, it is perfect.（这个房间干净又明亮；总之，它很完美。） |
| independent | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ | adj. | 独立的；自主的 | Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.（住在学院里让她更能独立，不再那么依赖父母。） |
| responsible | /rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ | adj. | 负责的；可靠的 | She is responsible and always finishes her work before leaving the office.（她很有责任心，总是完成工作才离开办公室。） |
| mess | /mes/ | v. | 弄乱 | The wind messed my hair.（风把我的头发弄乱了。） |
| mess up | /mes ʌp/ | phr. | 搞砸 | I was nervous and messed up during the show.（我很紧张，在演出时搞砸了。） |
| responsibility | /rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 责任职责 | It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.（老师不在时，给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。） |
| value | /ˈvælju/ | n. | 价值 | The lesson helped us understand the value of sharing our knowledge.（这堂课帮助我们理解了分享知识的价值。） |
| account | /əˈkaʊnt/ | n. | 账户；账目 | She opened a bank account to save money for university.（她开了一个银行账户，存钱准备上大学。） |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 银行 | She put her money in the bank near her office.（她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。） |
| economics | /ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪks/ | n. | 经济学 | She studies economics at university.（她在大学学习经济学。） |
| whatever | /wʌtˈɛvər/ | pron. | 无论什么 | Take whatever you need from the box before starting the experiment.（开始实验前，从盒子里拿走你需要的任何东西。） |
| economist | /ɪˈkɑːnəmɪst/ | n. | 经济学家 | The economist explained why food prices were rising.（这位经济学家解释了食品价格上涨的原因。） |
| society | /səˈsaɪəti/ | n. | 社会 | Our history lesson explored how farming changed society over many years.（我们的历史课探讨了农业多年间如何改变社会。） |
| trade | /treɪd/ | v. | 交换 | Can I trade my apple for your orange?（我可以用我的苹果换你的橙子吗？） |
| goods | /ɡʊdz/ | n. | 商品货物 | Workers checked the goods against the order before loading them onto the waiting truck.（工人对照订单核查货物，再把它们装上等候的卡车。） |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 交换；互换 | We exchanged books after finishing our reports about different animals.（我们完成不同动物的报告后，交换了书。） |
| sample | /ˈsæmpəl/ | n. | 样品；样本 | The teacher collected a sample of water from the village river.（老师从村里的河流采集了一份水样。） |
| saying | /ˈseɪɪŋ/ | n. | 谚语说法 | My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'（爸爸经常重复那句俗语：迟做总比不做好。） |
| cost | /kɔst/ | n. | 费用；成本 | The cost of the train journey was higher than we expected.（这趟火车旅行的费用比我们预料的高。） |
| even if | /ˈiːvən ɪf/ | conj. | 即使 | We will go for a walk even if it rains.（即使下雨，我们也会去散步。） |
| might | /maɪt/ | v. | 可能；也许 | It might rain later, so bring your coat to school.（一会儿可能下雨，带上大衣去学校。） |
| complete | /kəmˈpliːt/ | adj. | 完全的 | The sudden visit was a complete surprise to us.（那次突然的来访完全出乎我们的意料。） |
| completely | /kəmˈplitli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The glass was completely empty, with no water left inside.（玻璃杯完全空了，里面一点水也没剩。） |
| valuable | /ˈvæljuəbəl/ | adj. | 很有用的 | Your advice was valuable when I chose my school.（我选择学校时，你的建议很有用。） |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.（他烤了一个苹果派，作为我们晚餐后的甜点。） |
| pie chart | /ˈpaɪ tʃɑrt/ | phr. | 饼状图 | The pie chart shows how students spend their free time.（这张饼状图展示了学生如何安排空闲时间。） |
| percentage | /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/ | n. | 百分比 | The graph shows the percentage of pupils who walk to school rather than take buses.（图表显示步行而非乘公共汽车上学的学生所占百分比。） |
| account for | /əˈkaʊnt fɔr/ | phr. | 占 | Girls account for half of the students in our class.（女生占我们班学生的一半。） |
Unit 4 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fashion | /ˈfæʃən/ | n. | 时尚 | The museum traced changes in fashion through old clothes.（博物馆通过旧衣追溯了服装时尚的变化。） |
| trainers | /ˈtreɪnərz/ | n. | 运动鞋 | Wear your trainers for the game.（穿上你的运动鞋参加比赛。） |
| decoration | /ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 装饰品 | We hung paper decorations above the classroom door.（我们在教室门上方挂了纸装饰品。） |
| afford | /əˈfɔrd/ | v. | 负担得起 | We can't afford a new car, so we take the bus.（我们买不起新车，所以乘公交车。） |
| changeable | /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/ | adj. | 变化无常的 | The changeable weather brought sunshine, rain, and cold winds within the same afternoon.（天气变化无常，同一个下午既有阳光，也有雨和冷风。） |
| energetic | /ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/ | adj. | 精力充沛的 | Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.（长时间散步后，我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。） |
| fashionable | /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ | adj. | 时髦的 | Short jackets became fashionable that summer.（短夹克在那个夏天流行起来。） |
| flowery | /ˈflaʊəri/ | adj. | 用花装饰的 | She wore a flowery dress to the party.（她穿了一条用花朵图案装饰的连衣裙去参加聚会。） |
| outfit | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | n. | 一套衣服 | She bought a new outfit for the party.（她为参加聚会买了一套新衣服。） |
| narrow | /ˈnæroʊ/ | adj. | 狭窄的；窄的 | The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.（这座窄桥只够一个人通过。） |
| baggy | /ˈbæɡi/ | adj. | 宽松的 | He wore baggy trousers to the dance class.（他穿着宽松的裤子去上舞蹈课。） |
| advertising | /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/ | n. | 广告宣传 | The shop spends a lot of money on advertising.（这家店花了很多钱做广告宣传。） |
| a great deal of | /ə ɡreɪt ˈdil əv/ | phr. | 很多；大量 | This job takes a great deal of time.（这项工作需要很多时间。） |
| advertisement | /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ | n. | 广告 | The advertisement offered a discount on bicycles bought before the end of the month.（广告说，月底前购买自行车可以享受折扣。） |
| image | /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ | n. | 形象 | The company wants to improve its image.（这家公司想改善自身形象。） |
| pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ | n. | 先驱 | The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.（博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。） |
| influencer | /ˈɪnfluənsər/ | n. | 有影响力的人 | The influencer shares her ideas about healthy food online.（这位有影响力的人在网上分享她对健康饮食的想法。） |
| jewelry | /ˈdʒuːəlri/ | n. | 珠宝首饰 | She keeps her jewelry, including rings and necklaces, in a small wooden box.（她把珠宝首饰，包括戒指和项链，放在一个小木盒里。） |
| attract | /əˈtrækt/ | v. | 吸引；引起注意 | The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.（鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。） |
| fit | /fɪt/ | v. | 适合 | These shoes fit me well.（这双鞋很适合我。） |
| relaxed | /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. | 放松的 | She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.（在湖边安静地读了一下午书后，她感到很放松。） |
| mention | /ˈmɛnʃən/ | v. | 提及；说起 | She mentioned the new library while we were talking about our village.（我们谈论村庄时，她提到了新图书馆。） |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 等级；成绩 | She received a high grade for her excellent science project.（她出色的科学专题作业得到了高分。） |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 兴趣 | Her interest in birds began during a walk with her father.（她对鸟的兴趣开始于一次和爸爸的散步。） |
Unit 5 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难；灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.（暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。） |
| flood | /flʌd/ | n. | 洪水 | The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.（大雨使河水漫过河岸，洪水淹没了田地。） |
| earthquake | /ˈɜrθˌkweɪk/ | n. | 地震 | The earthquake shook the ground and made the windows shake.（地震使地面和窗户都摇晃起来。） |
| terrible | /ˈterəbəl/ | adj. | 糟糕的 | The restaurant served terrible food, so we did not finish our meal.（餐馆的食物糟透了，我们没有吃完。） |
| force | /fɔrs/ | n. | 力 | You need more force to push this heavy box.（你需要用更大的力来推这个重箱子。） |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | 受伤损伤 | A wrist injury prevented him from lifting heavy boxes after he fell on the path.（他在小路上摔倒，手腕受伤，无法提起沉重的箱子。） |
| death | /deθ/ | n. | 死亡 | The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。） |
| destroy | /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ | v. | 摧毁 | The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.（暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。） |
| injure | /ˈɪndʒər/ | v. | 使受伤 | He injured his arm while playing basketball but returned to class later.（他打篮球时伤了手臂，后来回到了课堂。） |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果；作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。） |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路；公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.（通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。） |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试；测验 | Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.（我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。） |
| typhoon | /taɪˈfun/ | n. | 台风 | The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.（逼近日本的台风带来了强风，使渔港关闭。） |
| battery | /ˈbætəri/ | n. | 电池 | The radio stopped working because its battery had no power left.（收音机停止工作了，因为电池没电了。） |
| case | /keɪs/ | n. | 情况；情形 | The bus is full; in this case, we must walk.（公交车满了，在这种情况下，我们必须步行。） |
| in case | /ɪn ˈkeɪs/ | conj. | 以防万一 | Take an umbrella in case it rains.（带把伞，以防下雨。） |
| go off | /ɡoʊ ɔːf/ | phr. | 断电 | The electricity went off during the storm.（暴风雨期间断电了。） |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 增强；改善 | The wind began to pick up after lunch.（午饭后风开始增强。） |
| lock | /lɑːk/ | v. | 锁上 | Please lock the door before you leave.（离开前请锁上门。） |
| anyway | /ˈeniweɪ/ | adv. | 噢；啊 | Anyway, I must go now. See you tomorrow!（噢，我现在得走了。明天见！） |
| anybody | /ˈɛnibɑdi/ | pron. | 任何人 | Can anybody help me carry this desk up the stairs?（有谁能帮我把这张书桌搬上楼吗？） |
| low-lying | /ˌloʊ ˈlaɪɪŋ/ | adj. | 低洼的 | Heavy rain can flood low-lying areas.（大雨会淹没低洼地区。） |
| cancel | /ˈkænsəl/ | v. | 取消；撤销 | The school cancelled our picnic because heavy rain was expected.（学校预计会下大雨，取消了我们的野餐。） |
| necessary | /ˈnesəseri/ | adj. | 必要的 | A ticket is necessary to enter the concert hall.（进入音乐厅必须有门票。） |
| electronic | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/ | adj. | 电子的 | The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.（图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。） |
| sharp | /ʃɑːrp/ | adj. | 锋利的 | The cook used a sharp knife to cut the thick bread.（厨师用一把锋利的刀切那块厚面包。） |
| bleed | /blid/ | v. | 流血出血 | The small cut on his finger began to bleed a little.（他手指上的小伤口开始流一点血。） |
| survive | /sərˈvaɪv/ | v. | 幸存；活下来 | The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。） |
| similar | /ˈsɪmələr/ | adj. | 相似的 | The two birds have similar colours but different calls.（这两只鸟的颜色相似，但叫声不同。） |
| rapid | /ˈræpɪd/ | adj. | 迅速的 | The rapid rise in water forced us to leave the beach.（水位迅速上升，迫使我们离开海滩。） |
| rapidly | /ˈræpɪdli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | The fire spread rapidly through the dry grass behind the farm.（火势迅速蔓延到农场后面的干草丛中。） |
| towards | /tɔrdz/ | prep. | 朝向 | The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.（狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。） |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.（我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。） |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.（这个盒子里没有任何东西。） |
| whether | /ˈwɛðər/ | conj. | 是否 | Ask the driver whether this bus stops at the hospital.（问问司机这辆公交车是否在医院停靠。） |
| get away | /ɡet əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 离开；逃离 | Can you get away from work early today?（你今天能早点离开工作岗位吗？） |
| guard | /ɡɑrd/ | n. | 警卫；看守 | The guard checked our bags at the gate.（警卫在大门口检查了我们的包。） |
| urge | /ɜrdʒ/ | v. | 敦促力劝 | The coach will urge the players to discuss their mistakes before the next match.（教练会敦促队员在下一场比赛前讨论他们的错误。） |
| super | /ˈsupər/ | adj. | 极好的；超级的 | We had a super picnic with games, fresh food, and friends.（我们和朋友们玩游戏、吃新鲜食物，度过了一次很棒的野餐。） |
| seaside | /ˈsiˌsaɪd/ | n. | 海滨 | We spent our holiday at the seaside, walking along beaches and watching fishing boats.（我们在海滨度假，沿沙滩散步，看渔船。） |
| thunder | /ˈθʌndər/ | n. | 雷声 | Thunder followed the bright flash of lightning and rolled beyond the distant hills.（明亮的闪电过后传来雷声，轰隆声传到远山外。） |
| coast | /koʊst/ | n. | 海岸；海滨 | We walked along the coast and watched small fishing boats.（我们沿着海岸走，看小渔船。） |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 上涨；升高 | Food prices often rise before the holiday.（食品价格常在节日前上涨。） |
| injured | /ˈɪndʒərd/ | adj. | 受伤的 | The injured player watched the match from a seat beside his coach.（那位受伤的选手坐在教练旁边观看比赛。） |
| rescue | /ˈrɛskju/ | v. | 营救救援 | Firefighters rescued the dog from the flooded house and brought it to safety.（消防员从被水淹的房屋中救出了那条狗，把它带到了安全的地方。） |
| tent | /tɛnt/ | n. | 帐篷 | We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.（露营时，我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。） |
Unit 6 33 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| novel | /ˈnɑːvəl/ | n. | 小说 | The novel describes a village and the people living there.（这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。） |
| magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 有魔法的 | In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.（故事中，一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。） |
| cheerful | /ˈtʃɪrfəl/ | adj. | 高兴快活的 | Her cheerful voice made the long morning seem brighter even though rain covered the windows.（尽管雨水打在窗户上，她愉快的声音仍让漫长的上午显得明朗了些。） |
| bad-tempered | /ˌbæd ˈtempərd/ | adj. | 脾气坏的 | My brother gets bad-tempered when he is tired.（我兄弟累的时候脾气会变坏。） |
| caring | /ˈkɛrɪŋ/ | adj. | 关怀他人的 | A caring teacher notices when a child feels lonely at school.（关爱学生的老师会注意到孩子在学校感到孤独。） |
| doubtful | /ˈdaʊtfəl/ | adj. | 怀疑的 | She was doubtful about the accuracy of the old map.（她对那张旧地图的准确性没有把握。） |
| firm | /fɜːrm/ | adj. | 坚定的 | She gave a firm answer: no.（她给出了坚决的回答：不。） |
| tool | /tul/ | n. | 工具；器具 | We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.（种完树后，我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。） |
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.（她把一粒种子种进湿土，几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。） |
| knife | /naɪf/ | n. | 刀 | Dad cuts the bread with a knife.（爸爸用刀切面包。） |
| fork | /fɔːrk/ | n. | 餐叉 | She eats her salad with a fork.（她用餐叉吃沙拉。） |
| packet | /ˈpækɪt/ | n. | 小包小袋 | She opened a small packet of seeds and planted them in the garden.（她打开一小包种子，把它们种进花园。） |
| dead | /dɛd/ | adj. | 死的；无生命的 | The dead tree no longer grows leaves in spring.（这棵死树春天不再长叶子。） |
| cheerleader | /ˈtʃɪrˌlidər/ | n. | 拉拉队队员 | The cheerleader waved her arms before the game.（比赛前，那位拉拉队队员挥动着双臂。） |
| yourself | /jərˈself/ | pron. | 你自己 | Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.（向访客询问他们的项目之前，请先介绍你自己。） |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.（那个女孩说这个包是她的。） |
| whenever | /wenˈevər/ | conj. | 无论何时 | You can visit whenever the museum is open to the public.（只要博物馆对公众开放，你随时都可以来参观。） |
| be mean to sb | /bi miːn tə ˈsʌmbɑdi/ | phr. | 对某人刻薄 | Please do not be mean to your little brother.（请不要对你的弟弟刻薄。） |
| hardly | /ˈhɑrdli/ | adv. | 几乎不；简直不 | I could hardly hear her voice above the loud music.（音乐太响，我几乎听不见她的声音。） |
| stare | /stɛr/ | v. | 盯着看 | She stared at the painting for several minutes, hardly moving while she studied its details.（她盯着画看了几分钟，研究细节时几乎一动不动。） |
| hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂；挂着 | Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.（把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。） |
| stare at | /ster æt/ | phr. | 盯着看 | Please do not stare at people on the bus.（请不要盯着公交车上的人看。） |
| hang out | /hæŋ aʊt/ | phr. | 闲逛；逗留 | We often hang out at the sports center after school.（放学后我们常在体育中心逗留。） |
| dig | /dɪɡ/ | v. | 挖；掘 | We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.（我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。） |
| neither | /ˈniðər/ | pron. | 两者都不 | I offered two sandwiches, but neither was what she wanted.（我拿出两份三明治，但两份都不是她想要的。） |
| as if | /æz ɪf/ | conj. | 仿佛 | She looked at the old photo as if it held a secret.（她看着那张老照片，仿佛它藏着一个秘密。） |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 躺；平躺 | The dog likes to lie on the carpet beside the window.（狗喜欢躺在窗边的地毯上。） |
| ache | /eɪk/ | v. | 隐隐作痛 | My feet ache after a long day of walking.（走了一整天后，我的双脚隐隐作痛。） |
| joke | /dʒoʊk/ | n. | 笑话 | His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.（他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。） |
| terribly | /ˈterəbli/ | adv. | 非常糟地 | Our team played terribly and lost the match.（我们队踢得非常糟，输掉了比赛。） |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.（看电视前做完作业。） |
| over the moon | /ˌoʊvɚ ðə ˈmuːn/ | phr. | 欣喜若狂 | She was over the moon when she won the race.（赢得赛跑时，她欣喜若狂。） |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.（我喜欢水果，尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。） |