沪教版（五四制） 六年级下册英语单词表
沪教版（五四制） 六年级下册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 256 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 47 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不平常的 | The restaurant serves something different: ice cream made from flowers.（这家餐馆供应不平常的东西：用花做的冰淇淋。） |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | v. | 注意到 | I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.（我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。） |
| swan | /swɑn/ | n. | 天鹅 | A white swan swam slowly across the lake.（一只白天鹅缓缓游过湖面。） |
| partner | /ˈpɑrtnər/ | n. | 伙伴；搭档 | My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.（我刷墙时，搭档扶着梯子。） |
| slim | /slɪm/ | adj. | 苗条纤细的 | The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.（艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。） |
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.（那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。） |
| curly | /ˈkɜrli/ | adj. | 卷曲的 | Her curly hair forms little rings around her face.（她卷曲的头发在脸颊周围形成一个个小圈。） |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adj. | 笔直的 | Her hair is long and straight.（她的头发又长又直。） |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.（他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?（你的新书包是什么尺寸？） |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状；外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.（画树前，我们比较了每片叶子的形状。） |
| skin | /skɪn/ | n. | 皮肤 | Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.（在游泳池游了一上午后，她觉得皮肤干燥。） |
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.（这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。） |
| number | /ˈnʌmbər/ | n. | 号码 | Please write your phone number here.（请把你的电话号码写在这里。） |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.（我的包比你的更大。） |
| fair | /fer/ | adj. | 白皙的 | My sister has fair skin.（我姐姐的皮肤很白皙。） |
| talent | /ˈtælənt/ | n. | 才能 | Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.（她弹钢琴时，音乐才能显而易见。） |
| programme | /ˈproʊɡræm/ | n. | 节目单 | Check the programme to see which song comes next.（查看节目单，看看下一首是什么歌。） |
| hall | /hɔl/ | n. | 礼堂 | The school concert will be held in the hall.（学校音乐会将在礼堂举行。） |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.（一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。） |
| violin | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ | n. | 小提琴 | She held the violin on her shoulder and drew the bow.（她把小提琴架在肩上，拉动琴弓。） |
| host | /hoʊst/ | n. | 节目主持人 | The host welcomed viewers to the TV show.（节目主持人欢迎观众收看电视节目。） |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 | Your idea sounds really interesting.（你的主意听起来真有趣。） |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.（激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。） |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.（你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。） |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.（有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。） |
| drum | /drʌm/ | v. | 打鼓 | She drums in the school band every Friday.（她每周五在校乐队里打鼓。） |
| voice | /vɔɪs/ | n. | 嗓音；说话声 | Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.（她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。） |
| person | /ˈpɜrsən/ | n. | 人；个人 | Only one person can fit inside this small tent.（这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。） |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.（阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。） |
| personality | /ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/ | n. | 个性；性格 | Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。） |
| ability | /əˈbɪləti/ | n. | 能力 | Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.（她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。） |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.（请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。） |
| wise | /waɪz/ | adj. | 明智的；有智慧的 | Saving some money for repairs was a wise decision.（留些钱用于维修是个明智的决定。） |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.（不戴眼镜，她几乎看不清小字。） |
| doubt | /daʊt/ | n. | 疑惑；疑问 | I have doubts about his story because the details keep changing.（我对他的说法有疑问，因为细节一直在变。） |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑；大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.（小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时，孩子们笑了。） |
| laugh at | /læf æt/ | phr. | 嘲笑 | Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.（绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。） |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.（孩子终于读完整句话时，老师微笑了。） |
| feather | /ˈfeðər/ | n. | 羽毛 | A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.（一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落，落在池塘旁。） |
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来；将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.（我们希望将来能再来这座岛。） |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.（她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。） |
| unique | /juˈnik/ | adj. | 唯一的；独特的 | Each child made a unique picture with a different pattern of leaves.（每个孩子都用不同的树叶图案制作了一张独特的画。） |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是；意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.（红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。） |
| noticeboard | /ˈnoʊtɪsˌbɔrd/ | n. | 布告板 | Check the noticeboard for the exam dates.（看看布告板上的考试日期。） |
| would | /wʊd/ | v. | 愿意；想 | I would like some apple juice, please.（我想要一些苹果汁，谢谢。） |
Unit 2 33 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则；规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.（开始新游戏前，老师解释了规则。） |
| underground | /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地铁 | We go to the zoo by underground.（我们乘地铁去动物园。） |
| lean | /liːn/ | v. | 倚靠 | She leaned against the wall while waiting for the bus.（她等公交车时倚靠在墙上。） |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.（请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。） |
| gap | /ɡæp/ | n. | 缺口；间隙 | The cat slipped through a narrow gap in the wall.（猫从墙上的狭窄缺口钻了过去。） |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?（还有谁想打篮球？） |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.（我们在车站等火车到来。） |
| announcement | /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ | n. | 通告 | The announcement on the station speaker warned passengers that their train had been cancelled.（车站广播的通知提醒乘客，他们的火车已被取消。） |
| passenger | /ˈpæsəndʒər/ | n. | 乘客 | Each passenger must show a ticket before getting on the train.（每位乘客上火车前都必须出示车票。） |
| lift | /lɪft/ | n. | 电梯 | Take the lift to the fifth floor.（乘电梯到五楼。） |
| platform | /ˈplætfɔːrm/ | n. | 站台 | Passengers waited on the platform as the train entered the station.（火车进站时，乘客们在站台上等候。） |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 线条 | Draw a straight line from the red dot to the blue dot.（从红点到蓝点画一条直线。） |
| rush | /rʌʃ/ | v. | 冲；奔 | The children rushed outside when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就冲到了外面。） |
| smoke | /smoʊk/ | v. | 吸烟 | Visitors must not smoke inside the building.（访客不得在楼内吸烟。） |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位；座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.（我到的时候，窗边的座位已经有人坐了。） |
| anyone | /ˈɛniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?（有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗？） |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 留下 | Please leave some cake for your brother.（请给你弟弟留一些蛋糕。） |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.（今天下午离开海滩前，请把垃圾收走。） |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | n. | 手套 | Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.（戴上手套，让双手保持暖和。） |
| broken | /ˈbroʊkən/ | adj. | 破损的 | This chair has a broken leg.（这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。） |
| container | /kənˈteɪnər/ | n. | 容器 | She poured the remaining rice into a plastic container and placed it in the fridge.（她把剩饭倒进一个塑料容器，放进冰箱。） |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.（我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。） |
| follow | /ˈfɑloʊ/ | v. | 遵循 | All students must follow the school rules.（所有学生都必须遵循校规。） |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 保持 | Wear a coat to stay warm.（穿上外套来保持暖和。） |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 逐渐变得 | The days grow shorter in autumn.（秋天白天逐渐变短。） |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.（开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。） |
| take turns | /teɪk tɝːnz/ | phr. | 轮流 | We take turns reading the storybook.（我们轮流读那本故事书。） |
| model | /ˈmɑːdəl/ | n. | 模型 | We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.（我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。） |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 给予注意 | Please pay attention to the road signs.（请注意道路标志。） |
| attention | /əˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 注意力 | Keep your attention on the teacher.（把注意力集中在老师身上。） |
| pay attention to | /peɪ əˈtɛnʃən tə/ | phr. | 注意；留心 | Pay attention to the teacher's words.（注意老师说的话。） |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦 | I woke from a dream about flying.（我从一个关于飞行的梦中醒来。） |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 栅栏大门 | Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.（关上花园大门，让狗留在里面。） |
Unit 3 48 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.（每年秋天人们采摘水果时，我们村都会举行节庆活动。） |
| across | /əˈkrɔːs/ | prep. | 横过 | We walked across the bridge to the village.（我们走过桥，去了村庄。） |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化；文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.（食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。） |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.（幸运的是，我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。） |
| spring roll | /ˌsprɪŋ ˈroʊl/ | phr. | 春卷 | She put a hot spring roll on my plate.（她把一根热春卷放在我的盘子里。） |
| porridge | /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/ | n. | 粥 | He eats warm porridge made from rice and water for breakfast.（他早餐吃用米和水煮的温热的粥。） |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.（繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间，我们很幸运。） |
| click | /klɪk/ | n. | 单击 | One click on the button opens the full report.（单击一下按钮就能打开完整报告。） |
| eve | /iv/ | n. | 前夕 | On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.（出发前夕，她和父母待在一起。） |
| tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 传统；风俗 | Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.（制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。） |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.（中国是一个大国。） |
| wealth | /welθ/ | n. | 财富 | She used her wealth to build a hospital for the town.（她用自己的财富为镇上建了一所医院。） |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望；期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.（加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。） |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 传递 | Pass the bread to your older sister.（把面包递给你的姐姐。） |
| pass on | /pæs ɑn/ | phr. | 传递 | Please pass on the message to your classmates.（请把这条消息传递给你的同学们。） |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。） |
| international | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国际的 | Our town hosts an international music festival with visitors from many countries.（我们镇举办国际音乐节，来访者来自许多国家。） |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件；活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。） |
| square | /skwer/ | n. | 广场 | People dance in the square every evening.（人们每天晚上在广场上跳舞。） |
| symphony | /ˈsɪmfəni/ | n. | 交响曲 | The symphony brought many instruments together through four different movements during the concert.（音乐会上，这首交响曲通过四个不同乐章，让多种乐器共同奏响。） |
| theatre | /ˈθiːətər/ | n. | 剧院 | The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.（演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。） |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.（一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒，人们在远处观看。） |
| concert | /ˈkɑnsərt/ | n. | 音乐会 | We heard students play the piano at the school concert.（我们在学校音乐会上听到学生弹钢琴。） |
| prince | /prɪns/ | n. | 王子 | The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.（国王的儿子，一位年轻王子，住在宫殿里。） |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查；核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.（把作业交给老师前，检查你的答案。） |
| check out | /tʃek aʊt/ | phr. | 察看 | Please check out these old photos before we pack them.（装好这些老照片之前，请先察看一下。） |
| information | /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 信息 | The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.（这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。） |
| since | /sɪns/ | prep. | 自……以来 | She has lived in this village since last summer.（她自去年夏天以来一直住在这个村庄。） |
| performance | /pərˈfɔrməns/ | n. | 表演演出 | The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.（演员们结束表演后，观众鼓掌了。） |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 确实 | Did you really make this cake?（这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗？） |
| perform | /pərˈfɔrm/ | v. | 表演；演出 | The children performed a short play for their families at school.（孩子们在学校为家人演出了一部短剧。） |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.（我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。） |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨；讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.（我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。） |
| refuse | /rɪˈfjuz/ | v. | 拒绝 | He refused to enter the water because he could not swim.（他拒绝下水，因为他不会游泳。） |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| calendar | /ˈkæləndər/ | n. | 日历 | The calendar on the wall shows all the dates in March.（墙上的日历列出了三月的所有日期。） |
| lunar calendar | /ˈlunɚ ˈkæləndɚ/ | phr. | 农历 | Grandma checks the lunar calendar for the date.（奶奶查看农历来确定日期。） |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 满的 | The box is full; there is no space for another book.（箱子满了，没有空间再放一本书。） |
| post | /poʊst/ | v. | 发布 | Can I post this photo on our class website?（我可以把这张照片发布在我们班的网站上吗？） |
| mostly | /ˈmoʊstli/ | adv. | 大部分地 | The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.（观众大多是孩子，后面坐着少数家长。） |
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | n. | 今晚 | Tonight is our first evening in London.（今晚是我们在伦敦的第一个晚上。） |
| harvest | /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ | n. | 收成 | The farmers had a good harvest this year.（农民们今年收成很好。） |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.（我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。） |
| nut | /nʌt/ | n. | 坚果 | She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.（她破开一颗坚果的硬壳，以便取到里面可以吃的部分。） |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡər/ | n. | 糖 | Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.（如果茶不够甜，就加一点糖。） |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.（第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。） |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.（在山间走了很久后，我们一起吃了一顿热饭。） |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 数数 | Count the apples in this basket.（数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。） |
Unit 4 44 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.（我们找遍每个书架，寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。） |
| airport | /ˈɛrˌpɔrt/ | n. | 机场；航空站 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达了机场。） |
| location | /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 位置 | Mark the location of your house on this village map.（请在这张村庄地图上标出你家的位置。） |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | 首都；省会 | The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.（地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。） |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 湿的 | Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.（请把湿外套挂在门旁，不要放在椅子上。） |
| foggy | /ˈfɔɡi/ | adj. | 多雾的 | The foggy morning delayed our boat because its captain could not see the harbour entrance.（早晨雾气浓重，船长看不清港口入口，使我们的船延误了。） |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北；北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.（我们散步时，一阵寒风从北方吹来。） |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.（汤相当烫，先让它凉一凉再喝。） |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.（温度降到了零度以下，小池塘结了冰。） |
| drop | /drɑːp/ | v. | 降低 | The temperature dropped during the night.（夜间气温降低了。） |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | 度 | It is twenty degrees outside today.（今天外面二十度。） |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干的 | Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.（冒雨走过后，换上干袜子。） |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南；南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.（湖位于我们村的南方。） |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然 | She is still reading after dinner.（晚饭后，她仍然在读书。） |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风；气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.（一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。） |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.（学校野餐时，一朵乌云遮住了太阳。） |
| fog | /fɔɡ/ | n. | 雾 | Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.（浓雾笼罩港口，遮住了船只，直到阳光使空气变暖。） |
| skate | /skeɪt/ | v. | 滑冰 | She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.（她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。） |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.（我们今天在湖边野餐。） |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻；消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.（报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。） |
| heat | /hiːt/ | n. | 热 | The heat from the oven warmed the small kitchen quickly.（烤箱的热量很快让小厨房暖和起来。） |
| wave | /weɪv/ | n. | 波浪 | A large wave carried the empty boat towards the beach.（一个大浪把空船推向海滩。） |
| heatwave | /ˈhitˌweɪv/ | n. | 酷热期 | The heatwave lasted for five days.（这次酷热期持续了五天。） |
| hit | /hɪt/ | v. | 达到 | The temperature hit thirty degrees yesterday.（昨天气温达到了三十度。） |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | det. | 几个 | Several children stayed after class to help clean the art room.（几个孩子下课后留下来帮忙打扫美术教室。） |
| break | /breɪk/ | v. | 打破折断 | The falling branch broke the glass roof above the empty entrance.（掉落的树枝打破了入口上方的玻璃屋顶，当时入口处没有人。） |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 纪录 | She broke the school record for swimming.（她打破了学校的游泳纪录。） |
| reach | /riːtʃ/ | v. | 到达 | We reached the village before the sun went down behind the mountains.（太阳落到山后之前，我们到达了村庄。） |
| break out | /breɪk aʊt/ | phr. | 爆发 | Fires can break out when dry leaves get too hot.（干树叶温度过高时可能会爆发火灾。） |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域；地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.（公园的这片区域早晨很安静。） |
| action | /ˈækʃən/ | n. | 行动 | Quick action by the driver prevented the bus from hitting children.（司机迅速采取行动，避免了公交车撞上孩子。） |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | n. | 小学生 | The pupil reads her book at school.（这位小学生在学校看她的书。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| indoors | /ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/ | adv. | 在室内 | The storm forced us to hold the school concert indoors.（暴风雨迫使我们在室内举办学校音乐会。） |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.（一片黄叶落到了我的书上。） |
| fact | /fækt/ | n. | 事实 | Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.（决定故事是否真实之前，先核实事实。） |
| in fact | /ɪn fækt/ | phr. | 事实上 | He looks young, but in fact he is fifty.（他看起来很年轻，但事实上他五十岁了。） |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | adj. | 平均的 | The average age of the players is twelve.（这些队员的平均年龄是十二岁。） |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | 增加 | The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.（博物馆开放新展厅后，访客人数增加了。） |
| coal | /koʊl/ | n. | 煤 | Workers loaded coal onto the train beside the mine.（工人们在矿井旁把煤装上火车。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | v. | 引起；造成 | Heavy rain can cause floods.（大雨会引发洪水。） |
| worse | /wɜrs/ | adj. | 更糟的 | The pain was worse after he carried the heavy boxes upstairs.（他把重箱子搬上楼后，疼痛加重了。） |
| soon | /sun/ | adv. | 不久；很快 | The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.（公交车很快就到，所以我们应该在这里等。） |
| regards | /rɪˈɡɑrdz/ | n. | 问候致意 | Please give my regards to your family when you visit them this weekend.（这周末探望家人时，请代我向他们问好。） |
Unit 5 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/ | n. | 邻近地区 | Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.（我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。） |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造；建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.（工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。） |
| reduce | /rɪˈdus/ | v. | 减少；降低 | We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。） |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.（我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。） |
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.（牛奶瓶在桌子上。） |
| repair | /rɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 修理；修补 | Dad repaired the broken chair so we could use it again.（爸爸修好了坏椅子，让我们又能用了。） |
| item | /ˈaɪtəm/ | n. | 一件物品 | You can buy this item at the shop near our school.（你可以在我们学校附近的商店买到这件物品。） |
| sort | /sɔːrt/ | v. | 整理分类 | Please sort these books by subject.（请按学科把这些书分类。） |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.（她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。） |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 捡 | Please pick the pencil up from the floor.（请把地板上的铅笔捡起来。） |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.（请小心拿起杯子。） |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的 | Please put these plastic bottles in the box.（请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。） |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 废料；废弃物 | Put the food waste in this bin.（把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。） |
| electricity | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/ | n. | 电 | These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.（这些机器利用风，给附近的家庭发电。） |
| tap | /tæp/ | n. | 龙头；水龙头 | Turn off the tap after washing your hands to save water.（洗手后关掉水龙头，节约用水。） |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | v. | 刷 | Brush your teeth before you go to bed.（睡觉前要刷牙。） |
| tooth | /tuθ/ | n. | 牙齿 | The dentist examined each tooth before explaining how to clean them.（牙医检查了每颗牙齿，才讲解如何清洁。） |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 垃圾箱 | Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.（请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。） |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 节省 | Turn off the lights to save electricity.（关灯以节省电。） |
| mix | /mɪks/ | v. | 混合；搅拌 | Mix the blue paint with yellow to make green.（把蓝色颜料和黄色颜料混合，调成绿色。） |
| store | /stɔːr/ | n. | 商店 | The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.（车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。） |
| even | /ˈiːvən/ | adv. | 甚至 | Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.（连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。） |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.（学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。） |
| government | /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ | n. | 政府 | The local government plans to build a bridge between the two villages.（当地政府计划在两个村庄之间建一座桥。） |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励；激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.（老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。） |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | 公共的 | The public garden is open to everyone in the village.（这个公共花园向村里的所有人开放。） |
| transport | /ˈtrænspɔːrt/ | n. | 交通工具 | Buses are the main form of transport here.（公共汽车是这里主要的交通工具。） |
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/ | adj. | 环境的 | The factory reduced its environmental impact by cleaning the water it released.（工厂通过净化排出的水，减少了对环境的影响。） |
| electric | /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/ | adj. | 电的；电动的 | Our electric car needs charging before we drive to the village.（开去村里之前，我们的电动汽车需要充电。） |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.（那栋高楼有很多窗户。） |
| low | /loʊ/ | adj. | 偏低的 | The price of milk is low this week.（这周牛奶的价格偏低。） |
| energy | /ˈenɚdʒi/ | n. | 能源 | We get energy from the sun.（我们从太阳获得能源。） |
| low-energy | /ˌloʊ ˈɛnərdʒi/ | adj. | 低能耗的 | We use low-energy lights in every classroom.（我们在每间教室都使用低能耗的灯。） |
| however | /haʊˈɛvər/ | adv. | 然而；可是 | We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.（我们想野餐，然而天气迫使我们待在室内。） |
| alone | /əˈloʊn/ | adv. | 单独；独自 | He walked home alone after school.（放学后他独自走回了家。） |
| planet | /ˈplænət/ | n. | 行星 | Our planet travels around the sun once every year.（我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。） |
| mankind | /mænˈkaɪnd/ | n. | 人类全体 | The exhibition explored how mankind developed tools to change the surrounding world.（展览探讨了人类如何发展工具，改变周围世界。） |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.（每天散步有助于我保持健康。） |
Unit 6 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| changer | /ˈtʃeɪndʒər/ | n. | 改变者 | She hopes to be a changer who makes school life better.（她希望成为让校园生活更美好的改变者。） |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.（这位科学家在我们学校研究花。） |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变；变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.（天气转冷时，树叶会变色。） |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | 出版发表 | The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.（当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。） |
| theory | /ˈθɪri/ | n. | 理论 | The course teaches the theory behind how buildings carry heavy loads.（这门课程教授建筑物承受重物背后的理论。） |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.（学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。） |
| inexpensive | /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 便宜的 | This inexpensive camera is ideal for taking pictures on school trips.（这台便宜的相机很适合学校出游时拍照。） |
| bulb | /bʌlb/ | n. | 电灯泡 | The lamp remained dark until he replaced the old bulb with a new one.（他把旧灯泡换成新的之后，灯才亮起来。） |
| discover | /dɪˈskʌvər/ | v. | 发现；发觉 | We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.（我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。） |
| general | /ˈdʒenərəl/ | adj. | 普遍的 | There was general agreement about the new school rules.（大家普遍赞同新的校规。） |
| smart | /smɑrt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The smart child solved the problem before the teacher finished explaining it.（那个聪明的孩子在老师讲解完之前就解出了题。） |
| inventor | /ɪnˈventər/ | n. | 发明者 | The inventor tested her machine many times before showing how it could save workers time.（发明家多次测试她的机器，再展示它如何为工人节省时间。） |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.（这个故事描述了一件真实事件，而不是作者编造的事情。） |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | n. | 能量 | This toy car gets its power from the sun.（这辆玩具车从太阳获取能量。） |
| power station | /ˈpaʊər ˌsteɪʃən/ | phr. | 发电站 | The power station supplies electricity to our town.（这座发电站为我们镇供电。） |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死；死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.（几个月没有下雨后，那棵老树死了。） |
| successful | /səkˈsɛsfəl/ | adj. | 成功的 | The successful repair meant the clock worked properly again.（修理成功了，钟又能正常运转了。） |
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明创造 | The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.（这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。） |
| saver | /ˈseɪvər/ | n. | 救助者 | The boy thanked his saver after getting out of the water.（男孩上岸后感谢了他的救助者。） |
| medicine | /ˈmedɪsən/ | n. | 医学 | She wants to study medicine at university.（她想在大学学习医学。） |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | /trəˈdɪʃənəl ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈmedɪsən/ | phr. | 中医 | She is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine at university.（她正在大学学习中医。） |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.（我每天花一个小时读书。） |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的；不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.（他整个早上都感到不舒服，所以没去上学。） |
| soldier | /ˈsoʊldʒər/ | n. | 士兵 | The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。） |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.（我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。） |
| admire | /ədˈmaɪr/ | v. | 钦佩赞赏 | I admire our coach because she is patient with children.（我钦佩我们的教练，因为她对孩子们很有耐心。） |
| pardon | /ˈpɑːrdən/ | int. | 请再说一遍 | Pardon? I could not hear you.（请再说一遍？我没听清你说的话。） |
| herb | /ɜrb/ | n. | 药草香草 | She added a herb to the soup and explained how its leaves improved the taste.（她在汤里加入一种香草，并解释它的叶子如何改善味道。） |
| pain | /peɪn/ | n. | 疼痛 | She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall.（她摔倒后，膝盖感到一阵剧痛。） |
| beg | /beɡ/ | v. | 乞讨 | The man begged for money outside the station.（那个男人在车站外乞讨钱财。） |
| beg your pardon | /beɡ jʊr ˈpɑrdən/ | phr. | 请原谅 | I beg your pardon for stepping on your foot.（我踩到你的脚了，请原谅。） |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.（她朗读一首关于春天的诗。） |
| act | /ækt/ | v. | 表演；扮演 | She acts in the school play every spring.（她每年春天都参加学校戏剧的演出。） |
| marry | /ˈmæri/ | v. | 结婚 | Our teacher married her partner during the summer holiday.（我们的老师在暑假期间和她的伴侣结了婚。） |
| married | /ˈmærid/ | adj. | 已婚的 | The married couple opened a restaurant near their first home.（那对已婚夫妇在第一个家附近开了家餐馆。） |
| create | /kriˈeɪt/ | v. | 创造；创作 | The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.（孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktɚ/ | n. | 人物；角色 | The main character in this story is a young girl.（这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。） |
| stage | /steɪdʒ/ | n. | 舞台 | The children sang together on the stage in front of their families.（孩子们在家人面前，一起站在舞台上唱歌。） |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。） |
| millions of | /ˈmɪljənz əv/ | det. | 数以百万计的 | Millions of people visit this city every year.（每年有数以百万计的人游览这座城市。） |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | v. | 做记号 | Mark the correct answer with a circle.（用圆圈给正确答案做记号。） |
| level | /ˈlevəl/ | n. | 水平 | Her reading level improved after she practised every day.（她每天练习后，阅读水平提高了。） |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.（上学日图书馆一直开到六点。） |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 称重量 | The farmer weighed the apples before telling us the price.（农民称了苹果后才告诉我们价钱。） |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.（这个箱子的重量是五千克。） |
| stamp | /stæmp/ | n. | 邮票 | Put a stamp on the letter before posting it.（寄信前，请在信上贴邮票。） |