沪教版（五四制） 八年级上册英语单词表
沪教版（五四制） 八年级上册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 259 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| litre | /ˈlitər/ | n. | 升公升 | The bottle holds one litre of water, enough to fill four small glasses.（这只瓶子能装一升水，足以倒满四个小杯子。） |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.（我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。） |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。） |
| salty | /ˈsɔlti/ | adj. | 咸的 | The soup tasted salty because he added too much salt.（他加了太多盐，汤尝起来很咸。） |
| rest | /rɛst/ | n. | 剩余部分 | Eat half the cake and save the rest.（吃掉一半蛋糕，把剩余部分留起来。） |
| rare | /rɛr/ | adj. | 罕见的；稀有的 | This bird is rare; only a few live on the island.（这种鸟很稀少，岛上只有几只。） |
| presentation | /ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 演示报告 | During her presentation, she used photographs to explain how the village had changed.（她在报告中用照片说明村庄如何变化。） |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的；无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.（电影很无聊，所以孩子们不再看了。） |
| chemicals | /ˈkemɪkəlz/ | n. | 化学制品 | This factory makes chemicals for cleaning floors.（这家工厂生产用于清洁地板的化学制品。） |
| wastewater | /ˈweɪstˌwɔtər/ | n. | 废水 | The factory cleans its wastewater before it reaches the river.（工厂在废水流入河流之前将其净化。） |
| treatment | /ˈtriːtmənt/ | n. | 处理 | The water needs treatment before we can drink it.（这些水需要经过处理后我们才能饮用。） |
| include | /ɪnˈklud/ | v. | 包括；包含 | The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.（票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。） |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.（我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。） |
| agree | /əˈɡri/ | v. | 同意；赞成 | I agree with your idea of taking the train.（我赞成你乘火车的想法。） |
| beyond | /bɪˈɑnd/ | prep. | 除……之外 | I know nothing about him beyond his name.（除了他的名字，我对他一无所知。） |
| energy-saving | /ˈenərdʒi ˌseɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | 节能的 | We use energy-saving lights in every classroom.（我们每间教室都使用节能灯。） |
| dishwasher | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃər/ | n. | 洗碗机 | Put the dirty plates in the dishwasher.（把脏盘子放进洗碗机里。） |
| indirect | /ˌɪndəˈrɛkt/ | adj. | 间接的；迂回的 | We took an indirect route because the main road was closed.（主路封闭了，我们走了一条迂回路线。） |
| kilo | /ˈkiloʊ/ | n. | 千克 | The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.（这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。） |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.（他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。） |
| cotton | /ˈkɑtn/ | n. | 棉布 | This shirt is made of soft cotton.（这件衬衫是用柔软的棉布做的。） |
| touching | /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ | adj. | 感人的；动人的 | The film tells a touching story about two friends.（这部电影讲述了两个朋友之间感人的故事。） |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。） |
| soap | /soʊp/ | n. | 肥皂 | Wash your hands with soap before helping prepare the sandwiches.（帮忙准备三明治前，请用肥皂洗手。） |
| corner | /ˈkɔrnər/ | n. | 角落；拐角 | We put a comfortable chair in the corner beside the window.（我们在窗边的角落放了一把舒适的椅子。） |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 罐 | She keeps her tea in a small pot.（她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。） |
| set off | /set ɔːf/ | phr. | 出发 | We set off for the beach before sunrise.（我们在日出前动身前往海滩。） |
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞；孔；坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.（我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。） |
| step | /stɛp/ | v. | 跨步；迈步 | Please step forward when I call your name.（我叫到你的名字时，请向前迈一步。） |
| mud | /mʌd/ | n. | 泥浆 | There is mud on your shoes.（你的鞋上有泥浆。） |
| bathe | /beɪð/ | v. | 洗澡 | She bathes in warm water before putting on clean clothes.（她用温水洗澡后，换上干净衣服。） |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.（每天晚上，小灯在她书桌上方照着。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 向前 | Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.（请往前移动，让你后面的人能进来。） |
| pour | /pɔːr/ | v. | 倒水 | She poured water from the bottle into a glass for her father.（她把水从瓶子里倒进玻璃杯，给父亲喝。） |
| shut | /ʃʌt/ | v. | 关闭；关上 | Shut the door before turning on the music in this room.（在这个房间放音乐前，关上门。） |
| drop | /drɑp/ | n. | 滴 | A drop of rain landed on my nose.（一滴雨落在了我的鼻子上。） |
| fully | /ˈfʊli/ | adv. | 完全地 | I fully understand your question now.（现在我完全明白你的问题了。） |
| precious | /ˈpreʃəs/ | adj. | 珍贵的 | The letter was precious to her because it contained her father’s last words.（这封信对她很珍贵，因为里面有父亲最后的话语。） |
| shoulder | /ˈʃoʊldər/ | v. | 背；扛；挑 | He shouldered his bag and left the room.（他背起包，离开了房间。） |
| snake | /sneɪk/ | v. | 曲折前行 | The river snakes through the valley.（这条河在山谷中曲折延伸。） |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.（我体育课后感到口渴。） |
| nor | /nɔːr/ | conj. | 也不 | She does not drink tea, nor does she drink coffee.（她不喝茶，也不喝咖啡。） |
| limited | /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ | adj. | 有限的；受限制的 | We had only a limited amount of time.（我们的时间有限。） |
| spread | /spred/ | v. | 传播 | News about the school concert spread quickly through the village.（学校音乐会的消息很快传遍了村庄。） |
| awareness | /əˈwernəs/ | n. | 意识 | The course increases awareness of health problems.（这门课程增强了人们对健康问题的认识。） |
Unit 2 55 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| digital | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ | adj. | 数码数字的 | The teacher used a digital camera to record changes in the plants during our experiment.（老师用数码相机记录实验中植物的变化。） |
| support | /səˈpɔːrt/ | n. | 技术支持 | Call technical support if your computer stops working.（如果电脑不工作了，请致电技术支持部门。） |
| laptop | /ˈlæptɑp/ | n. | 笔记本电脑 | I carry my laptop in this bag.（我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。） |
| keyboard | /ˈkiˌbɔrd/ | n. | 电脑键盘 | She typed her name on the keyboard beside the screen.（她在屏幕旁的键盘上输入了自己的名字。） |
| Bluetooth | /ˈbluːtuːθ/ | n. | 蓝牙 | Use Bluetooth to connect your phone to the speaker.（用蓝牙把你的手机连接到音箱。） |
| smart phone | /ˈsmɑrt foʊn/ | n. | 智能手机 | She uses her smart phone to check the weather.（她用智能手机查看天气。） |
| headset | /ˈhedset/ | n. | 头戴式耳机 | Please wear a headset during the online lesson.（上网课时请戴上头戴式耳机。） |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.（那个大箱子太重，一个孩子搬不动。） |
| clear | /klɪr/ | adj. | 清楚的 | Her clear instructions helped us finish the science project safely.（她清楚的指示帮助我们安全地完成了科学项目。） |
| private | /ˈpraɪvət/ | adj. | 私人的；私有的 | The house has a private garden that belongs to our family.（这栋房子有一个属于我们家的私人花园。） |
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | n. | 触摸 | She felt a light touch on her shoulder.（她感到肩膀被轻轻碰了一下。） |
| touch screen | /ˈtʌtʃ skriːn/ | phr. | 触摸屏 | Use the touch screen to choose a song.（用触摸屏选择一首歌。） |
| advantage | /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 优点；好处 | One advantage of this bag is its large size.（这个包的一个优点是容量大。） |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 芯片；集成电路片 | The computer uses a tiny chip to process information.（这台电脑用一块微小的芯片处理信息。） |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.（山丘上空闪过闪电，几秒后传来响亮的雷声。） |
| purple | /ˈpɜrpəl/ | adj. | 紫色的 | She wore a purple coat with small white buttons.（她穿着一件带小白纽扣的紫色外套。） |
| AI | /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ | n. | 人工智能 | Our teacher showed us how AI can answer questions.（老师向我们展示了人工智能如何回答问题。） |
| keep an eye on | /kiːp ən aɪ ɑːn/ | phr. | 照看 | Could you keep an eye on my bag while I swim?（我游泳时，你能照看一下我的包吗？） |
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 身体状况 | Her health has been poor since last winter.（自去年冬天以来，她的身体状况一直不好。） |
| complaint | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | n. | 投诉 | I made a complaint about the cold food.（我投诉了饭菜冰凉的问题。） |
| press | /pres/ | v. | 按压 | Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.（火车停下后，按绿色按钮开门。） |
| inconvenience | /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/ | n. | 不便；麻烦 | We are sorry for the inconvenience caused by the delay.（对于延误造成的不便，我们深表歉意。） |
| repeat | /rɪˈpiːt/ | v. | 重复 | Could you repeat the address slowly so I can write it down?（你能把地址慢慢重复一遍，好让我记下来吗？） |
| couple | /ˈkʌpəl/ | n. | 几个人 | Most students left, but a couple stayed to help.（大多数学生走了，但有几个人留下来帮忙。） |
| freeze | /friːz/ | v. | 屏幕冻结 | My computer screen freezes when I open this game.（我一打开这个游戏，电脑屏幕就会冻结。） |
| software | /ˈsɔftwɛr/ | n. | 软件 | This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.（这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。） |
| app | /æp/ | n. | 应用程序 | I use an app to learn English.（我用一个应用程序学习英语。） |
| network | /ˈnɛtwɜrk/ | n. | 网络；网状系统 | The school’s computer network connects all the classrooms to the library.（学校的电脑网络把所有教室与图书馆连接起来。） |
| disabled | /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ | adj. | 有残疾的 | The museum provides support for disabled visitors who need help.（博物馆为有需要的残疾来访者提供支持。） |
| type | /taɪp/ | n. | 类型 | What type of music do you listen to?（你听什么类型的音乐？） |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.（那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。） |
| detect | /dɪˈtɛkt/ | v. | 察觉；侦测到 | The machine can detect tiny cracks inside the metal.（这台机器能探测金属内部的细小裂纹。） |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体；实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.（那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。） |
| as soon as | /əz ˈsun əz/ | conj. | 一……就…… | Call me as soon as you get home.（你一到家就给我打电话。） |
| warn | /wɔrn/ | v. | 警告 | The sign warns drivers about children crossing the road.（标牌提醒司机注意过马路的孩子。） |
| direction | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | n. | 方向；方位 | The birds flew in the direction of the lake.（鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。） |
| inform | /ɪnˈfɔrm/ | v. | 通知告知 | Please inform the school if your child can not attend the trip.（如果孩子不能参加旅行，请通知学校。） |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告；报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.（她写了一份报告，描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。） |
| population | /ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 人口 | The island's population grows as more families move there for work.（随着更多家庭迁居到岛上工作，岛上的人口不断增长。） |
| rural | /ˈrʊrəl/ | adj. | 乡村的 | The school serves several rural villages.（这所学校服务于几个乡村村落。） |
| connection | /kəˈnekʃən/ | n. | 连接 | Check the connection between the printer and the computer.（检查打印机和电脑之间的连接。） |
| firefighting | /ˈfaɪərˌfaɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 灭火 | Firefighting requires special training and equipment.（灭火需要专门的训练和设备。） |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.（我们给笔友寄信。） |
| unit | /ˈjuːnɪt/ | n. | 装置 | This small heating unit keeps the room warm.（这个小型供暖装置使房间保持温暖。） |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见；看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？） |
| in my opinion | /ɪn maɪ əˈpɪnjən/ | phr. | 依我看 | In my opinion, this book is worth reading.（依我看，这本书值得一读。） |
| aware | /əˈwer/ | adj. | 意识到的 | Are you aware that the library closes earlier on Fridays?（你知道图书馆星期五会提早闭馆吗？） |
| be aware of | /bi əˈwer əv/ | phr. | 意识到 | We are aware of the problem with the school bus.（我们意识到了校车存在的问题。） |
| disadvantage | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 不利条件 | Poor lighting is a disadvantage when you are trying to read.（试着阅读时，照明不足是一个不利条件。） |
| hide | /haɪd/ | v. | 躲藏起来 | The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.（客人到来时，小猫躲到了沙发后面。） |
| hidden | /ˈhɪdən/ | adj. | 藏起来的 | We found a hidden door behind the bookcase.（我们在书柜后面发现了一扇藏起来的门。） |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | 病毒 | The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.（科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。） |
| conclusion | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | n. | 结束 | At the conclusion of the meeting, everyone went home.（会议结束时，大家都回家了。） |
| in conclusion | /ɪn kənˈkluʒən/ | phr. | 最后 | In conclusion, every student can help keep our school clean.（最后，每个学生都能帮助保持校园清洁。） |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | 益处 | One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.（步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。） |
Unit 3 29 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inborn | /ˌɪnˈbɔrn/ | adj. | 天生的 | She seems to have an inborn talent for music.（她似乎有天生的音乐天赋。） |
| unfamiliar | /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/ | adj. | 不熟悉的 | The unfamiliar word was one I had never seen before.（这个不熟悉的词，我以前从未见过。） |
| grown-up | /ˈɡroʊn ʌp/ | n. | 大人 | Ask a grown-up to help you cross the road.（请一位大人帮你过马路。） |
| continuous | /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ | adj. | 连续的 | The machine produced a continuous stream of warm air.（机器持续不断地吹出暖风。） |
| either | /ˈiðər/ | adv. | 也不 | She cannot swim, and I cannot either.（她不会游泳，我也不会。） |
| ruin | /ˈruːɪn/ | v. | 毁坏 | Water from the broken pipe ruined several books in the library.（破水管流出的水毁坏了图书馆里的几本书。） |
| eyesight | /ˈaɪsaɪt/ | n. | 视力 | Her eyesight improved with new glasses, allowing her to read the small print again.（新眼镜改善了她的视力，让她又能看清小字了。） |
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.（我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西，度过了一个极好的下午。） |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.（我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。） |
| surprising | /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊讶的 | The surprising result left everyone with their mouths open.（这个令人惊讶的结果让大家都张大了嘴。） |
| awake | /əˈweɪk/ | adj. | 醒着的 | The baby was still awake when we returned from dinner.（我们吃完晚饭回来时，宝宝还醒着。） |
| eagle | /ˈiɡəl/ | n. | 鹰 | An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.（一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋，然后伸出利爪，向地面俯冲。） |
| cartoon | /kɑrˈtun/ | n. | 动画片 | My brother watches a cartoon before dinner.（我弟弟晚饭前看一部动画片。） |
| movie | /ˈmuvi/ | n. | 电影；影片 | We watched a movie about children exploring a mysterious island.（我们看了一部关于孩子们探索神秘岛屿的电影。） |
| never-ending | /ˌnevər ˈendɪŋ/ | adj. | 永无止境的 | The children asked a never-ending series of questions.（孩子们问了一连串没完没了的问题。） |
| annoying | /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人烦恼的 | That annoying noise keeps me awake.（那烦人的噪声让我睡不着。） |
| brain | /breɪn/ | n. | 脑 | The brain controls how our bodies move and respond.（大脑控制身体如何运动和作出反应。） |
| researcher | /ˈriːsɜrtʃər/ | n. | 研究人员 | The researcher is studying how children learn.（这位研究人员正在研究儿童如何学习。） |
| rate | /reɪt/ | v. | 评价 | How would you rate the food at this restaurant?（你会如何评价这家餐馆的食物？） |
| result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n. | 结果；成果 | The result of our experiment showed that plants need light to grow.（我们实验的结果表明，植物需要光才能生长。） |
| magician | /məˈdʒɪʃən/ | n. | 魔术师 | The magician pulled a long scarf from his black hat.（魔术师从自己的黑帽子里抽出一条长围巾。） |
| recent | /ˈrisənt/ | adj. | 最近的；近来的 | Recent rain has filled the small pond behind our house.（最近的降雨使我们房子后面的小池塘涨满了水。） |
| trick | /trɪk/ | n. | 诡计；把戏 | The children played a trick by hiding Dad's empty cup.（孩子们把爸爸的空杯子藏起来，开了个玩笑。） |
| voluntary | /ˈvɑlənˌtɛri/ | adj. | 自愿的 | Joining the school club was voluntary, so nobody had to take part.（加入学校俱乐部是自愿的，谁都不必勉强参加。） |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 迷恋的 | My brother is crazy about basketball.（我哥哥迷恋篮球。） |
| therefore | /ˈðɛrˌfɔr/ | adv. | 因此；所以 | The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.（桥断了，因此我们必须走更远的路回家。） |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndər/ | v. | 想知道；疑惑 | I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.（我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。） |
| shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 摇动 | Shake the bottle to mix the milk with the water.（摇晃瓶子，让牛奶和水混合。） |
| bark | /bɑrk/ | v. | 狗叫犬吠 | Our dog barks loudly when someone knocks on the door.（有人敲门时，我们的狗会大声叫。） |
Unit 4 50 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| memory | /ˈmɛməri/ | n. | 记忆；记忆力 | Her excellent memory helps her remember every student's name.（她出色的记忆力帮助她记住每个学生的名字。） |
| seldom | /ˈsɛldəm/ | adv. | 很少发生 | He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.（他家离火车站很近，所以他很少开车。） |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.（我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。） |
| nowadays | /ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/ | adv. | 现今如今 | Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.（如今，许多人用手机看新闻。） |
| truck | /trʌk/ | n. | 卡车 | The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.（卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。） |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.（这条河太宽，我们无法安全地游过去。） |
| modern | /ˈmɑdərn/ | adj. | 现代的 | The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.（这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。） |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.（下雨天我们待在家里。） |
| tape | /teɪp/ | n. | 磁带 | We listened to an English tape in class.（我们在课上听了一盘英语磁带。） |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.（你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。） |
| anymore | /ˌeniˈmɔːr/ | adv. | 再；还 | We do not use this door anymore because the steps broke.（因为台阶坏了，我们不再使用这扇门。） |
| borrow | /ˈbɑroʊ/ | v. | 借；借用 | I borrowed a book from the library for my history project.（我为历史项目从图书馆借了一本书。） |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象；设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.（想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。） |
| roll | /roʊl/ | n. | 卷 | Please bring a roll of paper for the art lesson.（请带一卷纸来上美术课。） |
| record | /ˈrekərd/ | n. | 唱片 | He placed a record on the player and started the music.（他把一张唱片放在唱机上，开始播放音乐。） |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | 公司；企业 | My uncle runs a small business that sells shoes.（我叔叔经营一家卖鞋的小公司。） |
| except | /ɪkˈsɛpt/ | prep. | 除……之外 | Everyone except Dad came to watch the school concert.（除了爸爸，其他人都来看学校音乐会了。） |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 应在某处 | These clean plates belong on the kitchen shelf.（这些干净的盘子应该放在厨房的架子上。） |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 属于 | This blue bicycle belongs to my younger brother.（这辆蓝色自行车属于我弟弟。） |
| century | /ˈsɛntʃəri/ | n. | 世纪百年 | The church was built more than a century before the bridge.（那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。） |
| worst | /wɝːst/ | adj. | 最坏的 | The worst damage was near the bridge where the water rose highest.（河水涨得最高的桥旁，损坏最为严重。） |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | 工业；产业 | The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.（渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。） |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | n. | 进步；进展 | Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.（她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。） |
| ordinary | /ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/ | adj. | 普通的；平常的 | It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.（它看起来像一块普通石头，没有什么特别之处。） |
| dramatically | /drəˈmætɪkli/ | adv. | 突然地 | In just a few seconds, the sky changed dramatically.（短短几秒内，天空突然变了样。） |
| rarely | /ˈrɛrli/ | adv. | 很少 | She rarely travels by plane.（她很少乘飞机出行。） |
| decade | /ˈdekeɪd/ | n. | 十年 | During the last decade, the village built a library and repaired its oldest bridge.（过去十年，村里建了图书馆，修了最老的桥。） |
| development | /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ | n. | 发展 | Reading supports the development of children’s language skills.（阅读有助于儿童语言能力的发展。） |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展；使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.（阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。） |
| condition | /kənˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 状况 | The old house is still in good condition.（这座老房子的状况仍然很好。） |
| living conditions | /ˈlɪvɪŋ kənˌdɪʃənz/ | phr. | 生活条件 | Clean water has improved living conditions in the village.（清洁的水改善了村里的生活条件。） |
| major | /ˈmeɪdʒər/ | adj. | 主要的 | The new bridge made a major difference to travel between the villages.（新桥给村庄之间的出行带来了重大变化。） |
| growth | /ɡroʊθ/ | n. | 增长 | The town’s rapid growth required new schools as more families moved into the area.（随着更多家庭迁入，这个城镇迅速扩大，需要增建学校。） |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.（我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。） |
| although | /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然 | Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.（虽然下着雨，我们还是很享受动物园之行。） |
| unpleasant | /ʌnˈplɛzənt/ | adj. | 令人不快的 | An unpleasant smell came from the box of fruit left in the hot kitchen.（留在炎热厨房里的那箱水果散发出难闻的气味。） |
| bath | /bæθ/ | n. | 浴缸；浴盆 | The new bath is big enough to lie in.（这个新浴缸足够大，可以躺在里面。） |
| extremely | /ɪkˈstrimli/ | adv. | 极其非常 | The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.（把手变得非常烫，所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。） |
| smelly | /ˈsmɛli/ | adj. | 有臭味的 | The smelly shoes left an unpleasant smell in the cupboard after the long walk.（长距离步行后，那双有臭味的鞋在柜子里留下了难闻的气味。） |
| wealthy | /ˈwɛlθi/ | adj. | 富有的 | The wealthy businessman paid for a new library in the village where he grew up.（这名富有的男商人出资在自己长大的村子里建了一座新图书馆。） |
| foreign | /ˈfɔrən/ | adj. | 外国的 | We learned about foreign countries through stories written by visiting students.（我们通过来访学生写的故事了解外国。） |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 贫穷的 | The family was too poor to buy warm clothes for winter.（这家人太穷，买不起冬天穿的暖和衣服。） |
| mine | /maɪn/ | n. | 矿井 | My uncle works in a coal mine.（我叔叔在一座煤矿工作。） |
| result in | /rɪˈzʌlt ɪn/ | phr. | 造成；导致 | Too little sleep can result in poor health.（睡眠太少会导致健康状况不佳。） |
| severe | /səˈvɪr/ | adj. | 严重的；严峻的 | Severe weather forced the school to cancel its trip to the island.（恶劣天气迫使学校取消去岛上的旅行。） |
| punish | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | v. | 惩罚 | The teacher punished him for cheating by cancelling his game time.（老师取消了他的游戏时间，作为对他作弊的处罚。） |
| punishment | /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ | n. | 惩罚处罚 | His punishment for damaging the library books was helping repair them after class.（他损坏了图书馆的书，受到的处罚是课后协助修复。） |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 燃烧；烧毁 | The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.（科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。） |
| heater | /ˈhiːtər/ | n. | 取暖器 | Turn on the heater before the room gets cold.（在房间变冷之前打开取暖器。） |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.（我们分担家务，让每个人都有时间休息。） |
Unit 5 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| teamwork | /ˈtimwɜrk/ | n. | 团队合作 | Teamwork helped the rescue workers lift the beam without leaving one person to struggle alone.（团队合作帮助救援人员抬起梁，不用让一个人独自费力。） |
| band | /bænd/ | n. | 乐队 | The band played three songs at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。） |
| DJ | /ˈdiˌdʒeɪ/ | n. | 音乐节目主持人 | The DJ played dance music for our school party.（音乐节目主持人在学校派对上播放了舞曲。） |
| lead | /liːd/ | n. | 主角 | She plays the lead in our school play.（她在我们学校的话剧中扮演主角。） |
| conversation | /ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃən/ | n. | 交谈 | Their conversation about books lasted until the library closed.（他们关于书的交谈一直持续到图书馆关门。） |
| secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 秘密 | She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.（她把生日聚会保密，好让爸爸感到惊喜。） |
| passion | /ˈpæʃən/ | n. | 热情 | His passion for cooking led him to open a small restaurant.（他对烹饪的热爱促使他开了一家小餐馆。） |
| off-stage | /ˌɔːfˈsteɪdʒ/ | adv. | 在舞台外 | The actors waited off-stage for their turn.（演员们在舞台外等待轮到自己上场。） |
| guest | /ɡɛst/ | n. | 客人；宾客 | Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.（来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。） |
| nation | /ˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 国家；民族 | The small island nation trades fish for goods from other countries.（这个小岛国用鱼交换其他国家的商品。） |
| IT | /ˌaɪ ˈti/ | n. | 信息技术 | She works in IT at a school.（她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。） |
| VIP | /ˌviː aɪ ˈpiː/ | n. | 贵宾 | A VIP will visit our school tomorrow.（明天一位贵宾将来我们学校参观。） |
| ASAP | /ˌeɪ es eɪ ˈpiː/ | adv. | 尽快 | Please send me the address ASAP.（请尽快把地址发给我。） |
| meeting | /ˈmitɪŋ/ | n. | 会议 | The meeting about school meals lasted longer than we expected.（关于学校餐食的会议持续时间比我们预想的长。） |
| complain | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | v. | 抱怨；投诉 | Passengers complained about the long wait for the morning train.（乘客们抱怨早班火车等得太久。） |
| task | /tæsk/ | n. | 任务；工作 | My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.（我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。） |
| pity | /ˈpɪti/ | n. | 可惜；遗憾 | It is a pity that you cannot join us.（你不能和我们一起参加，真可惜。） |
| shame | /ʃeɪm/ | n. | 遗憾的事 | It is a shame that you cannot come.（你不能来，真是件遗憾的事。） |
| discussion | /dɪˈskʌʃən/ | n. | 讨论 | We had a discussion about how to improve the school garden.（我们讨论了如何改善学校花园。） |
| cooperate | /koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/ | v. | 合作；配合 | The pupils cooperate to carry the heavy table safely.（学生们合作，安全地搬运那张沉重的桌子。） |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.（他们成功完成了项目，让大家都感到自豪。） |
| wonderland | /ˈwʌndərlænd/ | n. | 仙境 | In the story, the children enter a wonderland through a small door.（故事里，孩子们穿过一扇小门进入了仙境。） |
| eagerly | /ˈiːɡərli/ | adv. | 热切地 | The children eagerly opened their presents.（孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。） |
| disappoint | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | v. | 使失望 | The cancelled trip disappointed the children who wanted to see elephants.（旅行取消了，让想看大象的孩子们很失望。） |
| disappointed | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ | adj. | 失望的 | She was disappointed with her exam results.（她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。） |
| backstage | /ˌbækˈsteɪdʒ/ | adv. | 在后台 | The dancers waited backstage before the show.（舞者们在演出前在后台等候。） |
| enjoyable | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbəl/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | The boat trip was enjoyable because we saw wild birds and shared a peaceful lunch.（那趟乘船之旅很愉快，因为我们看到了野生鸟类，还一起安静地吃了午餐。） |
| satisfying | /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人满意的 | Finishing the model was a satisfying experience.（完成这个模型是一次令人满意的经历。） |
| curtain | /ˈkɜrtən/ | n. | 幕布 | The curtain rose, and the play began.（幕布升起，戏开演了。） |
| pleased | /plizd/ | adj. | 高兴满意的 | She was pleased with her exam results and smiled.（她对考试成绩很满意，笑了。） |
| self-important | /ˌself ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 自大的 | The self-important guest expected everyone to listen to him.（那位自大的客人指望每个人都听他说话。） |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 天生的 | She has a natural talent for drawing.（她有天生的绘画才能。） |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的；极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.（这个玻璃碗完好无瑕，没有任何印痕或裂纹。） |
| clap | /klæp/ | v. | 鼓掌 | The audience clapped when the children finished their dance.（孩子们跳完舞后，观众鼓起了掌。） |
| talented | /ˈtæləntɪd/ | adj. | 有才能的 | The talented child played difficult piano music after very little practice.（这个有才能的孩子只稍作练习，就弹奏了难度大的钢琴曲。） |
| flag | /flæɡ/ | n. | 旗帜 | A red flag flew above the beach, warning people against swimming.（一面红旗在海滩上方飘扬，警告人们不要游泳。） |
| captain | /ˈkæptən/ | n. | 队长 | Our team captain helps us practise after school.（我们的队长放学后帮助我们训练。） |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 未击中 | I tried to hit the ball but missed.（我试着击球，却没打中。） |
| row | /roʊ/ | n. | 一排 | The children sat in a row beside the classroom window.（孩子们在教室窗边坐成一排。） |
| in a row | /ɪn ə ˈroʊ/ | phr. | 连续几次地 | Our team won three games in a row.（我们队连续赢了三场比赛。） |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.（赢得决赛后，我们队庆祝了胜利。） |
Unit 6 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| virtual reality | /ˌvɝːtʃuəl riˈæləti/ | n. | 虚拟现实 | We explored a forest in virtual reality without leaving the classroom.（我们没离开教室，就在虚拟现实中探索了一片森林。） |
| hat | /hæt/ | n. | 帽子 | She wears a hat on sunny days.（她在晴天戴帽子。） |
| able | /ˈeɪbəl/ | adj. | 有能力的 | She is able to swim across the pool without help.（她能够在没有帮助的情况下游过游泳池。） |
| attend | /əˈtɛnd/ | v. | 出席参加 | All parents can attend the school concert on Friday evening.（所有家长都可以参加星期五晚上的学校音乐会。） |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.（两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。） |
| attitude | /ˈætɪˌtud/ | n. | 态度；看法 | Her positive attitude helped the team continue after losing a game.（她积极的态度帮助队伍在输掉一场比赛后继续前进。） |
| disturbing | /dɪˈstɝːbɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人不安的 | The report about the town’s polluted water was disturbing to the people who lived there.（关于镇上水污染的报告令居民们不安。） |
| possible | /ˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 可能的 | Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?（不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗？） |
| unless | /ənˈlɛs/ | conj. | 除非；如果不 | The plants will die unless we give them enough water.（除非我们给植物足够的水，否则它们会死。） |
| be able to | /bi ˈeɪbəl tə/ | phr. | 能够 | My little sister is able to read now.（我妹妹现在能够读书了。） |
| any time | /ˈeni taɪm/ | phr. | 任何时候 | You can call me any time you need help.（你需要帮助时，随时都可以给我打电话。） |
| probably | /ˈprɑːbəbli/ | adv. | 很可能 | The dark clouds mean it will probably rain before the match.（乌云意味着比赛开始前很可能会下雨。） |
| circle | /ˈsɝːkəl/ | v. | 环行 | The birds circled above the lake.（鸟儿在湖面上空盘旋。） |
| rocket | /ˈrɑkɪt/ | n. | 火箭 | The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.（昨天早晨，火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。） |
| unlikely | /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ | adj. | 不大可能的 | Rain is unlikely this afternoon.（今天下午不大可能下雨。） |
| super-speed | /ˈsupɚ spid/ | adj. | 超高速的 | In her story, a super-speed train crosses the country in minutes.（在她的故事里，一列超高速列车几分钟就横穿了全国。） |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | 航班 | Our flight to London leaves early on Saturday morning.（我们去伦敦的航班星期六早上很早起飞。） |
| elevator | /ˈɛləˌveɪtər/ | n. | 电梯；升降机 | We took the elevator to the fifth floor.（我们乘电梯到了五楼。） |
| alien | /ˈeɪliən/ | n. | 外星人 | In the film, an alien arrives from a planet beyond Earth.（电影中，一个外星人从地球以外的星球来到这里。） |
| within | /wɪˈðɪn/ | prep. | 在……以内 | Please return the books within two weeks of borrowing them.（请在借书后的两周内归还这些书。） |
| kiss | /kɪs/ | v. | 亲吻 | Mum kissed the baby before putting him to bed.（妈妈让宝宝睡觉前亲了亲他。） |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.（我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。） |
| risk | /rɪsk/ | v. | 冒险做 | We risk missing the bus if we leave late.（如果出发晚了，我们就有赶不上公交车的风险。） |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇；市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.（我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。） |
| primary | /ˈpraɪmeri/ | adj. | 主要的 | Our primary goal is to keep everyone safe.（我们的主要目标是保障每个人的安全。） |
| security | /sɪˈkjʊrəti/ | n. | 安全保障 | The museum improved security by checking visitors’ bags before they entered the galleries.（博物馆在访客进入展厅前检查包袋，以加强安全保障。） |
| float | /floʊt/ | v. | 漂浮 | A leaf floated on the pond until the wind carried it towards the bank.（一片叶子浮在池塘水面上，直到风把它吹向岸边。） |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | v. | 高于 | The old tree towers above the small houses.（那棵老树远远高出周围的小房子。） |
| figure | /ˈfɪɡjər/ | v. | 计算 | Can you figure the total cost of these books?（你能计算出这些书的总价吗？） |
| figure out | /ˈfɪɡjər aʊt/ | phr. | 弄懂；想出 | Can you figure out why the computer is not working?（你能弄清楚电脑为什么不能用吗？） |
| familiar | /fəˈmɪljər/ | adj. | 熟悉的 | The song sounded familiar because Dad often played it at home.（这首歌听起来很熟悉，因为爸爸常在家里放。） |
| handprint | /ˈhændprɪnt/ | n. | 手印 | The child left a handprint on the glass.（那个孩子在玻璃上留下了一个手印。） |
| mile | /maɪl/ | n. | 英里 | The nearest hospital is about a mile from our village.（最近的医院离我们村大约一英里。） |
| unbelievable | /ˌʌnbɪˈlivəbəl/ | adj. | 难以置信的 | Her story about a talking cloud sounded unbelievable to everyone.（她讲的会说话的云的故事，让大家都觉得难以置信。） |
| cut in | /kʌt ɪn/ | phr. | 插嘴 | Please do not cut in while she is speaking.（她说话时请不要插嘴。） |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 炸开 | In the cartoon, an explosion blew the door open.（动画片里，一次爆炸把门炸开了。） |
| blow up | /bloʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 爆炸 | In the cartoon, a machine suddenly blows up.（动画片里，一台机器突然爆炸了。） |
| positive | /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ | adj. | 积极的 | She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.（驾驶考试失败后，她仍保持乐观，继续尝试。） |
| cure | /kjʊr/ | n. | 疗法 | Scientists are looking for a cure for this disease.（科学家正在寻找治疗这种疾病的疗法。） |
| cancer | /ˈkænsər/ | n. | 癌；癌症 | The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.（医生解释说，癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。） |