沪教版（五四制） 七年级下册英语单词表
沪教版（五四制） 七年级下册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 277 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 47 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 音乐家 | The musician played the piano for the audience.（这位音乐家为观众弹奏了钢琴。） |
| playlist | /ˈpleɪlɪst/ | n. | 播放清单 | I added your favourite song to my playlist.（我把你最喜欢的歌加进了我的播放清单。） |
| video | /ˈvɪdiˌoʊ/ | n. | 录像；视频 | We watched a video showing how birds build their homes.（我们看了一段展示鸟类如何筑巢的视频。） |
| download | /ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/ | v. | 下载 | Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.（请从我们的网站下载表格，保存到你的电脑上。） |
| folk | /foʊk/ | n. | 民间音乐 | The band played folk at the school concert.（这支乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了民间音乐。） |
| classical | /ˈklæsɪkəl/ | adj. | 古典的 | The pianist played classical music written several centuries ago.（钢琴演奏者弹奏了几百年前创作的古典音乐。） |
| theme | /θiːm/ | n. | 主旋律 | The main theme returns at the end of the music.（这首乐曲结尾时，主旋律再次响起。） |
| beauty | /ˈbjuti/ | n. | 美；美丽 | We stopped to admire the beauty of the mountain lake.（我们停下来欣赏山中湖泊的美丽。） |
| lyrics | /ˈlɪrɪks/ | n. | 歌词 | She wrote the lyrics before her friend added the music.（她先写了歌词，再由朋友配上音乐。） |
| jasmine | /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ | n. | 茉莉 | The jasmine has small white flowers.（这株茉莉开着小白花。） |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 摇滚乐 | The band played rock at the school concert.（那支乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了摇滚乐。） |
| pop | /pɑːp/ | n. | 流行音乐 | She enjoys singing along to pop rather than listening to rock.（她喜欢跟着流行音乐唱歌，而不是听摇滚乐。） |
| title | /ˈtaɪtəl/ | n. | 标题；题目 | Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。） |
| popularity | /ˌpɑpjəˈlærəti/ | n. | 受欢迎程度 | The song’s popularity grew as more people began singing it.（随着越来越多人开始唱这首歌，它的受欢迎程度提高了。） |
| unknown | /ˌʌnˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 不出名的 | She was an unknown singer before her first song became popular.（在第一首歌走红之前，她是个不出名的歌手。） |
| well-known | /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 著名的 | The well-known actor found it difficult to cross the crowded market without being recognized.（那位著名演员很难穿过拥挤的市场而不被认出来。） |
| both ... and | /boʊθ ænd/ | conj. | 两者都 | Both my brother and I enjoy swimming.（我哥哥和我都喜欢游泳。） |
| knock | /nɑːk/ | v. | 敲击 | Please knock on the door before entering the doctor's office.（进入医生的办公室前，请先敲门。） |
| melody | /ˈmɛlədi/ | n. | 旋律 | She played a simple melody on the piano.（她用钢琴弹奏了一段简单的旋律。） |
| preference | /ˈprefərəns/ | n. | 偏爱 | Her preference for quiet rooms led her to choose the smallest hotel outside town.（她偏爱安静的房间，因此选择了城外最小的酒店。） |
| chorus | /ˈkɔːrəs/ | n. | 合唱团 | Our school chorus will sing at the music festival.（我们学校的合唱团将在音乐节上演唱。） |
| charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | n. | 慈善；慈善事业 | The class raised money for charity by selling cakes they made.（全班通过售卖自己做的蛋糕为慈善事业筹款。） |
| choose | /tʃuz/ | v. | 选择；挑选 | Choose a book that you can read without help.（选一本你能独立阅读的书。） |
| actually | /ˈæktʃuəli/ | adv. | 实际上 | The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.（这个包看起来很重，但实际上相当轻。） |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 募集 | We are selling cakes to raise money for the school library.（我们正在卖蛋糕，为学校图书馆募集资金。） |
| homeless | /ˈhoʊmləs/ | adj. | 无家可归的 | The charity provides warm beds for homeless people.（这家慈善机构为无家可归的人提供温暖的床铺。） |
| stutter | /ˈstʌtər/ | n. | 口吃 | He has a stutter, so we listen patiently.（他说话口吃，所以我们耐心倾听。） |
| smoothly | /ˈsmuːðli/ | adv. | 平稳地 | The train moved smoothly along the track.（火车沿着轨道平稳地行驶。） |
| silent | /ˈsaɪlənt/ | adj. | 无声的 | The children remained silent while waiting for the bird to return.（孩子们静静地等鸟回来，没有出声。） |
| advise | /ədˈvaɪz/ | v. | 建议劝告 | The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.（医生建议他休息到退烧。） |
| not only ... but also | /nɑt ˈoʊnli ... bət ˈɔlsoʊ/ | conj. | 不但……而且…… | She not only sings but also dances.（她不但唱歌，而且还跳舞。） |
| rhythm | /ˈrɪðəm/ | n. | 节奏；韵律 | The children clapped to the rhythm of the music.（孩子们跟着音乐节奏拍手。） |
| calmly | /ˈkɑːmli/ | adv. | 镇定地 | She calmly explained the problem to the manager.（她镇定地向经理解释了问题。） |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.（这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。） |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松；休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，他听轻柔的音乐来放松。） |
| gain | /ɡeɪn/ | v. | 增加 | The baby gained two kilos in three months.（这个婴儿三个月内体重增加了两千克。） |
| confidence | /ˈkɑnfɪdəns/ | n. | 信心；自信 | Practising with friends gave her confidence before the school concert.（和朋友练习让她在学校音乐会前有了信心。） |
| courage | /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | n. | 勇气 | It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.（在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。） |
| solo | /ˈsoʊloʊ/ | adv. | 单独地 | She sang solo at the school concert.（她在学校音乐会上独自演唱。） |
| describe | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 描述；描写 | Can you describe the bag you left on the train?（你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗？） |
| confident | /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。） |
| recommendation | /ˌrɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | 推荐；建议 | The guide’s recommendation helped us choose a quiet hotel.（导游的推荐帮助我们选了一家安静的酒店。） |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.（她看到我提包很费力，主动提出帮我提。） |
| what's more | /wʌts ˈmɔr/ | phr. | 而且 | The bag is light; what's more, it is cheap.（这个包很轻，而且价格便宜。） |
| widely | /ˈwaɪdli/ | adv. | 广泛地 | The recipe became widely known after she shared it on the radio.（她在广播中分享这个食谱后，它变得广为人知。） |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神；心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.（长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。） |
| athlete | /ˈæθlit/ | n. | 运动员 | The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.（那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复，第二年又参加了竞速比赛。） |
Unit 2 60 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | 语言 | She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.（她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。） |
| survey | /ˈsɜrˌveɪ/ | n. | 调查；勘察 | Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.（我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| chart | /tʃɑrt/ | n. | 图表 | The chart shows how much rain fell each month last year.（这张图表显示了去年每个月的降雨量。） |
| communicate | /kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 交流；传达 | We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.（我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。） |
| in person | /ɪn ˈpɝsən/ | phr. | 亲自 | Please come to the school office in person.（请亲自到学校办公室来。） |
| text | /tekst/ | v. | 发短信 | Please text me when you get home.（请在到家时给我发短信。） |
| social | /ˈsoʊʃəl/ | adj. | 社交的 | The club holds social events every month.（这个俱乐部每个月都举办社交活动。） |
| medium | /ˈmidiəm/ | n. | 媒介；介质 | Radio remains an important medium for sharing news in remote villages.（在偏远村庄，广播仍是传播新闻的重要媒介。） |
| social media | /ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ | phr. | 社交媒体 | She shared photos of her garden on social media.（她在社交媒体上分享了花园的照片。） |
| chat | /tʃæt/ | v. | 聊天闲谈 | We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.（我们喝着茶，随意聊了聊各自的花园，没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。） |
| based on | /beɪst ɑn/ | phr. | 基于 | The film is based on a true story.（这部电影基于一个真实故事改编。） |
| percent | /pərˈsent/ | n. | 百分比 | Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.（百分之二十的学生步行上学，而不乘公共汽车。） |
| allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | 允许 | Our teacher allows us to borrow books after class.（老师允许我们下课后借书。） |
| emoji | /ɪˈmoʊdʒi/ | n. | 表情符号 | She sent me a smiling emoji with her message.（她发给我的消息里带了一个微笑表情符号。） |
| booklet | /ˈbʊklət/ | n. | 小册子 | The booklet explains how to use the camera.（这本小册子说明了如何使用相机。） |
| avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | v. | 避免；避开 | We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.（我们提早出发，避开学校附近拥挤的交通。） |
| embarrassment | /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ | n. | 尴尬 | She felt embarrassment when she forgot her own phone number.（她忘了自己的电话号码，感到很尴尬。） |
| earn | /ɜrn/ | v. | 挣得；赚得 | She earns money by repairing bicycles after school.（她放学后通过修理自行车挣钱。） |
| suitable | /ˈsutəbəl/ | adj. | 合适的 | These warm boots are suitable for walking in the snow.（这些保暖的靴子适合在雪地里行走。） |
| go ahead | /ɡoʊ əˈhed/ | phr. | 请吧；继续 | If you want to ask a question, go ahead.（如果你想提问，请吧。） |
| properly | /ˈprɑpərli/ | adv. | 正确适当地 | The door will not close properly until you repair the handle.（你修好把手后，这扇门才能正常关上。） |
| bit | /bɪt/ | n. | 少量；一点 | She saved a bit of cake for her younger brother.（她给弟弟留了一点蛋糕。） |
| a bit | /ə bɪt/ | phr. | 有点儿 | The soup is a bit hot.（这汤有点儿烫。） |
| rude | /rud/ | adj. | 粗鲁无礼的 | His rude comments upset the volunteer who had brought him lunch.（他无礼的话让给他送午饭的志愿者很难过。） |
| cheer | /tʃɪr/ | v. | 欢呼喝彩 | The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.（个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时，人群欢呼起来。） |
| cheer for | /ˈtʃɪr fɔr/ | phr. | 鼓励；支持 | We cheer for our school team at every game.（我们每场比赛都为校队加油。） |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.（她用手指指向正确的单词。） |
| apologize | /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/ | v. | 道歉 | He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.（他为迟到道歉，解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。） |
| misunderstand | /ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 误解误会 | Do not misunderstand the driver’s directions: turn right at the next corner, not left.（不要误解司机指的路：在下一个转角向右转，不是向左。） |
| palm | /pɑm/ | n. | 手掌掌心 | He held the coin in his palm.（他把硬币放在掌心。） |
| upward | /ˈʌpwərd/ | adv. | 向上 | Smoke rose upward from the chimney into the still evening air.（傍晚没有风，烟从烟囱向上升起。） |
| request | /rɪˈkwest/ | n. | 要求；请求 | The teacher agreed to our request for more time.（老师同意了我们多给一些时间的请求。） |
| proper | /ˈprɑpər/ | adj. | 适当的；合适的 | She wore proper shoes for walking along the wet forest path.（她穿着适合在湿滑林间小路上行走的鞋子。） |
| fix | /fɪks/ | v. | 解决问题 | We need to fix the problem of food waste.（我们需要解决食物浪费的问题。） |
| fault | /fɔlt/ | n. | 过错 | It was my fault that we missed the bus.（我们没赶上公交车是我的过错。） |
| speech | /spiːtʃ/ | n. | 演讲 | The head teacher gave a speech at the school’s birthday celebration.（校长在校庆上发表了演讲。） |
| cross | /krɔs/ | v. | 横过；穿过 | Wait for the green light before you cross the street.（等绿灯亮了再过马路。） |
| cultural | /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | 文化的 | Food is an important part of our cultural history.（食物是我们文化历史的重要组成部分。） |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | n. | 差异 | There is a wide divide between rich and poor families.（富裕家庭和贫困家庭之间存在很大的差异。） |
| variety | /vəˈraɪəti/ | n. | 种类 | This variety of apple tastes very sweet.（这种苹果吃起来很甜。） |
| accent | /ˈækˌsɛnt/ | n. | 口音 | Her accent reminded me of the village where I had spent my childhood.（她的口音让我想起了童年生活过的村庄。） |
| in addition | /ɪn əˈdɪʃən/ | phr. | 此外 | The room is clean and, in addition, it is cheap.（这个房间很干净，此外价格也便宜。） |
| clothing | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | n. | 衣服衣物 | Warm clothing protects our bodies from the cold winter wind.（保暖衣物保护我们的身体免受冬天冷风的侵袭。） |
| realize | /ˈriəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 意识到；认识到 | I realized I had the wrong key when the door stayed locked.（门打不开时，我才意识到拿错了钥匙。） |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | v. | 在……上架桥 | They plan to bridge the river near our village.（他们计划在我们村附近的河上架桥。） |
| fellow | /ˈfeloʊ/ | adj. | 同类的 | She helped a fellow student carry his books.（她帮一位同学拿书。） |
| interested | /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj. | 感兴趣的 | The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.（孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后，对鸟产生了兴趣。） |
| pronounce | /prəˈnaʊns/ | v. | 发音 | Can you pronounce the name of this village for me?（你能为我读出这个村庄的名字吗？） |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。） |
| gesture | /ˈdʒɛstʃər/ | n. | 手势 | With a gesture towards the empty chair, she invited me to sit.（她向空椅子做了个手势，请我坐下。） |
| forget | /fərˈɡɛt/ | v. | 忘记；忘掉 | Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.（别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。） |
| focus | /ˈfoʊkəs/ | v. | 集中注意力 | Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.（老师解释游戏规则时，要把注意力集中在她身上。） |
| situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 情况处境 | The storm left the village in a difficult situation without clean water.（暴风雨让村庄陷入了没有干净水的困境。） |
| regret | /rɪˈɡrɛt/ | v. | 后悔 | I regret selling my old bicycle because I now need it.（我后悔卖了旧自行车，因为现在又需要它了。） |
| in the end | /ɪn ði ˈend/ | phr. | 最后 | In the end, we found the missing dog.（最后，我们找到了那只走失的狗。） |
| prize | /praɪz/ | n. | 奖品 | The winner received a box of books as her prize.（获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。） |
| hug | /hʌɡ/ | v. | 拥抱 | She hugged her mother when they met at the station.（她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。） |
| effective | /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ | adj. | 有成效的 | The new teaching method was effective in improving reading skills.（新教学方法有效提高了阅读技能。） |
| present | /prɪˈzent/ | v. | 展现；显示 | The chart presents the results clearly.（这张图表清楚地展现了结果。） |
Unit 3 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| look through | /lʊk θruː/ | phr. | 快速查看 | Let me look through your notes before the test.（考试前让我快速看一下你的笔记。） |
| everyday | /ˈevrideɪ/ | adj. | 日常的 | Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.（做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。） |
| elderly | /ˈɛldərli/ | adj. | 年长的；上了年纪的 | An elderly woman helped us find the village library.（一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。） |
| rebuild | /ˌriˈbɪld/ | v. | 重建恢复 | Villagers began to rebuild the bridge after the flood carried its wooden structure away.（洪水把桥的木结构冲走后，村民们开始重建桥。） |
| cigarette | /ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt/ | n. | 香烟；卷烟 | The museum displays an old box of cigarettes.（博物馆展出了一盒旧香烟。） |
| prevent | /prɪˈvɛnt/ | v. | 防止；阻止 | The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.（墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。） |
| impress | /ɪmˈprɛs/ | v. | 给……深刻印象 | Her clear answer to our science question impressed the whole class.（她对我们科学问题的清晰回答给全班留下了深刻印象。） |
| key | /kiː/ | n. | 钥匙 | This key opens our front door.（这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。） |
| drop | /drɑːp/ | v. | 落下 | The apple dropped from the tree onto the grass.（苹果从树上落到了草地上。） |
| wallet | /ˈwɑlɪt/ | n. | 钱包皮夹 | He kept his money and bank cards inside his leather wallet.（他把钱和银行卡放在自己的皮钱包里。） |
| contest | /ˈkɑntɛst/ | n. | 比赛 | Our class won the singing contest.（我们班赢得了歌唱比赛。） |
| lost | /lɔːst/ | adj. | 困惑的 | I am completely lost in this math lesson.（这节数学课我完全听不懂。） |
| shelf | /ʃɛlf/ | n. | 搁板 | He put the heavy books on the lowest shelf.（他把重书放在最下面一层架子上。） |
| librarian | /laɪˈbreriən/ | n. | 图书馆馆长 | The librarian is in charge of our town library.（这位馆长负责我们镇的图书馆。） |
| check out | /tʃek aʊt/ | phr. | 借阅 | You can check out three books from the library.（你可以从图书馆借阅三本书。） |
| emergency | /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/ | n. | 紧急情况；突发事件 | The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.（老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。） |
| kindness | /ˈkaɪndnəs/ | n. | 善意仁慈 | His kindness made the new child feel welcome in our class.（他的友善让新来的孩子感到受到全班的欢迎。） |
| usual | /ˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 通常的 | We caught our usual bus to school after breakfast.（早餐后，我们搭了平常那班公交车去学校。） |
| as usual | /əz ˈjuʒuəl/ | phr. | 像往常一样 | Dad got up early as usual.（爸爸像往常一样早早起床了。） |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.（我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。） |
| sudden | /ˈsʌdən/ | adj. | 突然的 | A sudden noise outside made the sleeping dog jump up.（外面突然的声响让熟睡的狗跳了起来。） |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.（灯突然熄灭了，毫无预兆。） |
| attack | /əˈtæk/ | n. | 发作 | He had an attack of coughing during the night.（他夜里一阵咳嗽发作。） |
| pale | /peɪl/ | adj. | 苍白的 | Her face looked pale after she felt sick on the bus.（她在公交车上感到恶心后，脸色显得苍白。） |
| sweat | /swɛt/ | n. | 汗水 | Sweat ran down his face after he carried the boxes up the stairs.（他把箱子搬上楼梯后，汗水顺着脸流下来。） |
| shock | /ʃɑk/ | v. | 使震惊 | The sudden announcement shocked everyone in the room.（这条突如其来的公告使房间里的每个人都感到震惊。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | v. | 使平静 | Soft music can calm the baby.（轻柔的音乐能使宝宝平静下来。） |
| himself | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 他自己 | The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.（这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。） |
| nobody | /ˈnoʊbədi/ | pron. | 没有人 | Nobody came to the meeting, so all the chairs stayed empty.（没有人来开会，所以所有椅子一直空着。） |
| lady | /ˈleɪdi/ | n. | 女士 | The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.（图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。） |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.（她很快在床下找到了书。） |
| operator | /ˈɑpəˌreɪtər/ | n. | 电话接线员 | The telephone operator connected my call to the hotel’s reception desk.（电话接线员把我的电话转接到了酒店前台。） |
| clearly | /ˈklɪrli/ | adv. | 清楚地 | Please speak clearly so everyone at the back can hear you.（请说清楚些，让后面的人都能听见。） |
| ambulance | /ˈæmbjələns/ | n. | 救护车 | An ambulance arrived to take the injured passenger to hospital after the road accident.（交通事故后，一辆救护车赶来，把受伤的乘客送往医院。） |
| pill | /pɪl/ | n. | 药丸药片 | The nurse checked each pill against the prescription before giving the medicine to the patient.（护士对照处方检查每粒药，再把药交给病人。） |
| aid | /eɪd/ | n. | 援助帮助 | Emergency aid brought food and clean water to families whose homes were flooded.（紧急援助为房屋被淹的家庭带来了食物和干净的水。） |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 一次 | I called her once yesterday and left a message.（我昨天给她打过一次电话，并留了言。） |
| at once | /æt wʌns/ | phr. | 立刻；马上 | Please call your mother at once.（请立刻给你妈妈打电话。） |
| nod | /nɑd/ | v. | 点头 | Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.（如果你同意这个计划，请点头。） |
| thankful | /ˈθæŋkfəl/ | adj. | 感激的 | I am thankful for your help with moving these heavy boxes.（我很感激你帮忙搬这些重箱子。） |
| grateful | /ˈɡreɪtfəl/ | adj. | 感激的 | We were grateful to neighbours who brought warm food after the storm damaged our kitchen.（暴风雨损坏了厨房后，邻居送来热食，让我们十分感激。） |
Unit 4 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| spell | /spɛl/ | v. | 拼写 | Please spell the word garden in your notebook.（请在笔记本上拼写garden这个词。） |
| champion | /ˈtʃæmpiən/ | n. | 冠军 | The swimming champion visited our school to answer students' questions.（那位游泳冠军来到我们学校回答学生的问题。） |
| winner | /ˈwɪnər/ | n. | 获胜者 | The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.（赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。） |
| praise | /preɪz/ | v. | 赞扬称赞 | The teacher praised her for helping a younger classmate.（老师因为她帮助了年纪较小的同学而表扬她。） |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误；过失 | I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.（我把这两个数相加时出了错。） |
| truth | /truθ/ | n. | 真相事实 | Tell me the truth about what happened to the broken window.（告诉我窗户打破这件事的真相。） |
| lie | /laɪ/ | n. | 谎言 | He told a lie about his age.（他在年龄上说了谎。） |
| decision | /dɪˈsɪʒən/ | n. | 决定；决议 | Their decision to close the shop surprised all the customers.（他们关闭商店的决定让所有顾客都很惊讶。） |
| suggestion | /səɡˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 建议 | Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.（她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。） |
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | n. | 麻烦；困难 | We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.（钥匙弯了，我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。） |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议；忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.（老师给了她改进写作的建议。） |
| column | /ˈkɑːləm/ | n. | 专栏 | She writes a weekly column about food for the newspaper.（她每周为这家报纸撰写一篇美食专栏文章。） |
| unluckily | /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ | adv. | 不幸地 | Unluckily, we missed the last bus home.（不幸的是，我们错过了回家的末班公交车。） |
| copy | /ˈkɑːpi/ | v. | 抄袭 | Do not copy another student’s homework.（不要抄袭其他学生的家庭作业。） |
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.（请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。） |
| lend | /lɛnd/ | v. | 借给 | Could you lend me your ruler until the lesson ends?（你能把尺子借给我，用到这节课结束吗？） |
| accidentally | /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ | adv. | 无意中 | I accidentally dropped my phone in the bath.（我无意中把手机掉进了浴缸。） |
| spill | /spɪl/ | v. | 洒出 | Be careful not to spill the water.（小心不要把水洒出来。） |
| careless | /ˈkɛrləs/ | adj. | 粗心的 | A careless mistake in the address sent our package to another town.（地址上的一个粗心错误把我们的包裹送到了另一个镇。） |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故；意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。） |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | det. | 另一；又一 | Can I have another apple, please?（请再给我一个苹果好吗？） |
| lifetime | /ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/ | n. | 一生寿命 | She wrote more than twenty books during her lifetime.（她一生写了二十多本书。） |
| fisherman | /ˈfɪʃərmən/ | n. | 渔民 | The fisherman works at sea every day.（那位渔民每天在海上工作。） |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.（这座岛上有美丽的海滩。） |
| tie | /taɪ/ | v. | 系；捆 | Can you tie your shoes?（你会系鞋带吗？） |
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.（每天练习钢琴，提高演奏水平。） |
| cast | /kæst/ | v. | 抛出 | He cast a stone into the lake and watched circles spread across the water.（他向湖里投了一块石头，看着一圈圈波纹在水面散开。） |
| pole | /poʊl/ | n. | 长杆 | A tall pole supported the flag above the school entrance.（一根高杆在学校入口上方支撑着旗帜。） |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | v. | 对折 | Double the paper before you cut it.（剪纸前先把它对折。） |
| end | /end/ | n. | 尽头 | The shop is at the end of this street.（商店在这条街的尽头。） |
| lift | /lɪft/ | v. | 举起；抬起 | She lifted the small child onto the chair beside her.（她把小孩抱到了身旁的椅子上。） |
| handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | 美观的 | They live in a handsome old house.（他们住在一栋美观的老房子里。） |
| as ... as | /æz ... æz/ | phr. | 和……一样 | My bag is as heavy as yours.（我的包和你的一样重。） |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.（除了前排，大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。） |
| though | /ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Though it was raining, we walked to the library as planned.（虽然下着雨，我们还是按计划步行去了图书馆。） |
| even though | /ˈiːvən ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Even though it was cold, we went for a walk.（虽然天气很冷，我们还是去散步了。） |
| hook | /hʊk/ | n. | 钩；挂钩 | Hang your coat on the hook beside the classroom door.（把外套挂在教室门旁的挂钩上。） |
| lip | /lɪp/ | n. | 嘴唇 | She closed her lips before the dentist finished examining her teeth.（牙医还没检查完牙齿，她就闭上了嘴唇。） |
| lower | /ˈloʊɚ/ | v. | 降低；放低 | Please lower the box gently to the floor.（请把箱子轻轻放低，放到地板上。） |
| disappear | /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ | v. | 消失 | The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.（每天傍晚，太阳都消失在山后。） |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.（我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。） |
| according to | /əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/ | prep. | 根据按照 | According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.（根据地图，附近有一座桥横跨这条河。） |
| perhaps | /pərˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许或许 | Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.（也许会下雨，但天空仍然晴朗。） |
| cheat | /tʃiːt/ | v. | 欺骗 | The owner cheated us by claiming the broken watch worked well.（物主声称那块坏手表运转良好，欺骗了我们。） |
| tear | /tɪr/ | n. | 眼泪 | A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.（听到悲伤的消息时，一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。） |
Unit 5 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wild | /waɪld/ | adj. | 野生的；野的 | Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.（野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。） |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ | n. | 野生动物 | The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.（野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。） |
| giant | /ˈdʒaɪənt/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A giant tree stood beside the small cottage.（一棵巨树矗立在小屋旁。） |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.（熊猫正在吃竹子。） |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.（中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。） |
| western | /ˈwɛstərn/ | adj. | 西方的；西部的 | Heavy rain has closed several roads in the western mountains.（大雨使西部山区的几条道路关闭了。） |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地；土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.（我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。） |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | n. | 象鼻 | The elephant picked up an apple with its trunk.（大象用象鼻捡起了一个苹果。） |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。） |
| kangaroo | /ˌkæŋɡəˈru/ | n. | 袋鼠 | A kangaroo crossed the road in front of our bus.（一只袋鼠在我们的公交车前穿过马路。） |
| balance | /ˈbæləns/ | n. | 平衡；均衡 | Hold my hand until you find your balance on the bicycle.（握住我的手，直到你在自行车上找到平衡。） |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.（这座破桥很危险，所以我们不能过桥。） |
| gentle | /ˈdʒɛntəl/ | adj. | 温和的；温柔的 | The gentle nurse spoke quietly while helping the scared child.（温柔的护士帮助害怕的孩子时轻声说话。） |
| wing | /wɪŋ/ | n. | 翅膀；机翼 | The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.（鸟儿展开翅膀，飞出了窗户。） |
| rather | /ˈræðər/ | adv. | 相反；反而 | He was not angry; rather, he was worried.（他没有生气；相反，他很担心。） |
| cage | /keɪdʒ/ | n. | 笼子 | The bird flew out when he opened the cage door.（他打开笼门时，鸟飞了出去。） |
| penguin | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ | n. | 企鹅 | The penguin dived into the cold water.（那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。） |
| themselves | /ðəmˈselvz/ | pron. | 他她它们自己 | The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.（孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。） |
| lecture | /ˈlɛktʃər/ | n. | 讲课；讲座 | We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.（我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。） |
| display | /dɪˈspleɪ/ | n. | 展览 | There is a display of old toys in the museum.（博物馆里有一个旧玩具展览。） |
| melt | /mɛlt/ | v. | 融化熔化 | The ice began to melt in the warm room.（冰在温暖的房间里开始融化。） |
| disease | /dɪˈziz/ | n. | 疾病 | The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.（这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。） |
| flu | /flu/ | n. | 流感 | She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.（她因流感待在家里，同学们则去旅行了。） |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.（她发着高烧，护士又量了她的体温。） |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死；致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.（科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。） |
| habitat | /ˈhæbəˌtæt/ | n. | 栖息地 | The forest is the natural habitat of these birds.（这片森林是这些鸟的自然栖息地。） |
| pollute | /pəˈlut/ | v. | 污染 | Factories must not pollute the river where villagers get their drinking water.（工厂不得污染村民获取饮用水的那条河。） |
| suffer | /ˈsʌfər/ | v. | 受苦；遭受 | She suffered from back pain after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.（把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后，她感到背痛。） |
| set out | /set aʊt/ | phr. | 出发 | We set out for the village before breakfast.（我们在早饭前出发前往村庄。） |
| human | /ˈhjumən/ | n. | 人；人类 | A human needs food, water, and sleep.（一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。） |
| trumpet | /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ | n. | 小号 | She played the trumpet in the school orchestra.（她在学校管弦乐队吹小号。） |
| smell | /smel/ | v. | 闻起来 | These flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。） |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 令人开心的 | She enjoyed a delicious feeling of freedom after the exams.（考试结束后，她享受着令人开心的自由感。） |
| pool | /puːl/ | n. | 水塘 | Rain left a small pool of water beside the road.（雨水在路边积成了一个小水塘。） |
| appear | /əˈpɪr/ | v. | 显得；似乎 | You appear tired after your long walk.（走了这么久，你显得很累。） |
| nearby | /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ | adv. | 在附近 | We walked to the shop because it was nearby.（因为商店就在附近，我们步行去了。） |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 陪伴 | Grandma enjoys our company when we visit.（我们去看望奶奶时，她很享受我们的陪伴。） |
| wilderness | /ˈwɪldərnəs/ | n. | 荒野 | We spent a week walking through the wilderness.（我们花了一周在荒野中行走。） |
| satisfy | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | v. | 满足 | The simple meal satisfied our hunger after the long walk.（长时间步行后，这顿简单的饭让我们填饱了肚子。） |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.（白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。） |
| nest | /nest/ | n. | 鸟巢 | The bird built its nest from small sticks in the branches of the old tree.（那只鸟用小树枝在老树的枝杈间筑起了鸟巢。） |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 推 | She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.（她用双手推开了沉重的门。） |
| grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 灰色的 | She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.（她穿了一件灰色外套，与黑白相间的围巾很相配。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖；遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.（把碗收好前，先用干净盘子盖上。） |
| soft | /sɔft/ | adj. | 柔软的；软的 | The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.（那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。） |
| warmth | /wɔːrmθ/ | n. | 温暖 | The warmth of the fire helped us feel less cold.（火带来的温暖让我们不那么冷了。） |
| protection | /prəˈtɛkʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.（如果你从自行车上摔下来，头盔能提供保护。） |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险；威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.（过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。） |
| net | /nɛt/ | n. | 网 | The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.（渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。） |
| surface | /ˈsɜrfɪs/ | n. | 表面 | The smooth surface of the table felt cool under my hand.（桌子光滑的表面摸起来凉凉的。） |
| likely | /ˈlaɪkli/ | adj. | 很可能的 | It is likely to rain, so take an umbrella to school.（很可能下雨，带把伞去学校。） |
| purpose | /ˈpɜrpəs/ | n. | 目的；意图 | The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.（我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。） |
Unit 6 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | adj. | 奇怪的；陌生的 | A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.（厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。） |
| thick | /θɪk/ | adj. | 厚的；浓密的 | The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.（厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。） |
| treetop | /ˈtriːtɑːp/ | n. | 树梢 | A bird is singing in the treetop.（一只鸟正在树梢上唱歌。） |
| block | /blɑk/ | v. | 阻挡 | A fallen tree blocked the road.（一棵倒下的树挡住了道路。） |
| humid | /ˈhjuːmɪd/ | adj. | 湿热的 | The weather is hot and humid today.（今天天气又热又潮湿。） |
| coverage | /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ | n. | 覆盖范围 | There is no phone coverage in this mountain village.（这个山村不在手机信号的覆盖范围内。） |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | 气候 | The island has a warm climate with rain all year.（这个岛气候温暖，全年都有雨。） |
| nearly | /ˈnɪrli/ | adv. | 几乎将近 | The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.（瓶子几乎满了，剩余空间很少。） |
| freshwater | /ˈfrɛʃˌwɔtər/ | adj. | 淡水的 | These freshwater fish cannot live in the sea.（这些淡水鱼无法在海里生存。） |
| contain | /kənˈteɪn/ | v. | 包含；容纳 | This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.（这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。） |
| liquid | /ˈlɪkwɪd/ | adj. | 液体的 | Water is liquid at room temperature.（水在室温下是液态的。） |
| humour | /ˈhjumər/ | n. | 幽默感 | His humour eased the tension when a funny story made everyone at the meeting laugh.（他的幽默缓解了紧张气氛，一个有趣的故事让会上每个人都笑了。） |
| analyze | /ˈænəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 分析 | We analyzed the survey results to understand students' reading habits.（我们分析了调查结果，了解学生的阅读习惯。） |
| leaflet | /ˈliːflət/ | n. | 宣传单 | A leaflet at the library lists free activities for children.（图书馆里的一张宣传单列出了免费的儿童活动。） |
| update | /ʌpˈdeɪt/ | v. | 更新 | Please update your address on the form.（请更新表格上的地址。） |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头；木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.（他把木头截成短段，用来生火。） |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.（她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。） |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满；填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.（我们出发去湖边前，把瓶子装满水。） |
| application | /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 申请 | Her application for a library job included a letter explaining her experience with children.（她申请图书馆工作时，附了一封信，说明与儿童共事的经历。） |
| interview | /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ | v. | 采访 | The reporter will interview our coach after the game.（记者将在比赛后采访我们的教练。） |
| basic | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | adj. | 基本的 | The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.（这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。） |
| branch | /bræntʃ/ | n. | 树枝；分枝 | A small bird built its home on a branch of the tree.（一只小鸟在树枝上筑了巢。） |
| root | /ruːt/ | n. | 植物根 | The plant’s thick root reached deep into the soil to find water.（植物粗壮的根伸进深深的土里寻找水分。） |
| secondhand | /ˌsɛkəndˈhænd/ | adj. | 二手的 | She bought a secondhand bicycle that another student had used for several years.（她买了一辆二手自行车，另一名学生已骑了几年。） |
| excellent | /ˈɛksələnt/ | adj. | 优秀的；极好的 | She gave an excellent answer to our question about the water cycle.（她对我们关于水循环的问题作了出色的回答。） |
| article | /ˈɑrtɪkəl/ | n. | 文章 | I read an article about birds in the school magazine.（我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。） |
| factory-farmed | /ˈfæktəri fɑːrmd/ | adj. | 工厂化养殖的 | The shop sells factory-farmed chicken.（这家商店出售工厂化养殖的鸡肉。） |
| ton | /tʌn/ | n. | 吨 | The truck carried a ton of sand to the building site.（卡车把一吨沙子运到了建筑工地。） |
| lead to | /liːd tə/ | phr. | 导致；造成 | Too little sleep can lead to problems at school.（睡眠不足可能导致在校学习出现问题。） |
| damage | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | n. | 损害；损坏 | The storm caused damage to the roof of our school.（暴风雨损坏了我们学校的屋顶。） |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.（我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。） |
| flyer | /ˈflaɪər/ | n. | 广告传单 | Someone gave me a flyer for a new restaurant.（有人给了我一张新餐馆的广告传单。） |