沪教版（五四制） 九年级上册英语单词表
沪教版（五四制） 九年级上册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 199 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 35 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| teenage | /ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/ | adj. | 十几岁的 | Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.（她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁，在当地学校读书。） |
| counsellor | /ˈkaʊnsələr/ | n. | 顾问 | The school counsellor helped me with my worries.（学校顾问帮助我排解了烦恼。） |
| pimple | /ˈpɪmpəl/ | n. | 粉刺 | A small pimple appeared on my chin.（我的下巴上长了一颗小粉刺。） |
| none | /nʌn/ | pron. | 没有一个；一个也没有 | I checked all five boxes, but none contained the missing keys.（我检查了五个盒子，但没有一个装着丢失的钥匙。） |
| stress | /stres/ | n. | 精神压力 | Too much homework can cause stress.（太多作业会造成精神压力。） |
| boss | /bɔs/ | n. | 老板；上司 | Her boss asked her to prepare the report before Friday.（她的上司让她星期五之前准备好报告。） |
| emotional | /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ | adj. | 情绪的 | The teacher considered the child’s emotional needs as well as his schoolwork.（老师既考虑孩子的情感需求，也考虑他的学业。） |
| behavioural | /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ | adj. | 行为的 | The teacher helps children with behavioural problems.（这位老师帮助有行为问题的孩子。） |
| emotion | /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 情感；情绪 | Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.（哥哥回来时，她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。） |
| peer | /pɪr/ | n. | 同龄人 | Talking to a peer can help you feel less alone.（和同龄人交谈能让你不那么孤单。） |
| pressure | /ˈpreʃər/ | n. | 压力 | The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.（沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。） |
| fool | /fuːl/ | n. | 傻瓜 | The fool bought a broken bike.（那个傻瓜买了一辆坏自行车。） |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.（我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。） |
| counsel | /ˈkaʊnsəl/ | v. | 提供专业咨询 | She counsels students who feel worried about their exams.（她为担心考试的学生提供专业咨询。） |
| ugly | /ˈʌɡli/ | adj. | 丑陋的 | The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.（那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。） |
| duckling | /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ | n. | 小鸭子 | The duckling followed its mother into the water.（小鸭子跟着妈妈下了水。） |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.（一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。） |
| speak highly of | /spiːk ˈhaɪli əv/ | phr. | 赞扬 | Our teachers speak highly of her hard work.（老师们赞扬她学习努力。） |
| struggle | /ˈstrʌɡəl/ | v. | 挣扎；努力斗争 | He struggled to carry the heavy box up the narrow stairs.（他吃力地把沉重的箱子搬上狭窄的楼梯。） |
| blow | /bloʊ/ | n. | 打击；一击 | Losing the school library was a blow to local readers.（失去学校图书馆对当地读者是一个打击。） |
| pass away | /pæs əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 去世 | Her grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.（她的祖父九十岁时去世了。） |
| poverty | /ˈpɑvərti/ | n. | 贫困；贫穷 | Many families lived in poverty and could not afford enough food or warm clothes.（许多家庭生活贫困，买不起充足的食物和保暖衣物。） |
| ballet | /bæˈleɪ/ | n. | 芭蕾舞 | She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.（她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞，练习舞步。） |
| pay off | /peɪ ˈɔf/ | phr. | 奏效 | Your hard work will pay off one day.（你的努力总有一天会奏效。） |
| continue | /kənˈtɪnjuː/ | v. | 继续 | We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.（午餐短暂休息后，我们将继续阅读。） |
| appearance | /əˈpɪrəns/ | n. | 外观 | Changing the front windows improved the appearance of our shop without changing its size.（更换前面的窗户改善了商店的外观，却没有改变大小。） |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.（所有朋友搬到别的镇后，他感到很孤独。） |
| fairy tale | /ˈfɛri teɪl/ | phr. | 童话故事 | Dad reads me a fairy tale at bedtime.（睡前爸爸给我读一个童话故事。） |
| bitter | /ˈbɪtər/ | adj. | 使人痛苦的 | Losing the final was a bitter experience for our team.（输掉决赛对我们队来说是一次痛苦的经历。） |
| admit | /ədˈmɪt/ | v. | 承认 | He admitted that he had broken the kitchen window.（他承认他打破了厨房的窗户。） |
| reflection | /rɪˈflekʃən/ | n. | 反映 | Her smile was a reflection of her happiness.（她的笑容是她幸福心情的反映。） |
| treasure | /ˈtrɛʒər/ | n. | 财宝 | They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.（他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。） |
| national treasure | /ˌnæʃənəl ˈtreʒər/ | phr. | 国宝 | The guide called this ancient painting a national treasure.（导游称这幅古画为国宝。） |
| rehearse | /rɪˈhɝːs/ | v. | 排练 | We rehearse the play after school.（我们放学后排练这出戏。） |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.（在全班面前独自唱歌之前，她感到紧张。） |
Unit 2 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| requirement | /rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/ | n. | 要求条件 | A basic requirement for the course is the ability to read simple music.（这门课程的一项基本要求是能够看懂简单乐谱。） |
| interior | /ɪnˈtɪriər/ | adj. | 内部的 | The interior walls of the house were painted white to make the rooms feel brighter.（房子的内墙被刷成白色，让房间显得更明亮。） |
| architecture | /ˈɑrkəˌtɛktʃər/ | n. | 建筑学设计 | She studies architecture because she wants to design buildings that use less energy.（她学习建筑学，因为她想设计更节能的建筑。） |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | n. | 病人 | The nurse brought the patient a glass of water.（护士给病人端来了一杯水。） |
| equipment | /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ | n. | 设备装备 | The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.（救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。） |
| delivery | /dɪˈlɪvəri/ | n. | 投递；交付 | The shop offers free delivery for large orders.（大额订单可享受这家商店的免费送货服务。） |
| journalist | /ˈdʒɝːnəlɪst/ | n. | 记者 | The journalist interviewed local farmers for a newspaper report about the dry summer.（这位记者采访了当地农民，为报纸撰写关于这个干旱夏天的报道。） |
| chemistry | /ˈkɛməstri/ | n. | 化学 | She enjoys chemistry because she wants to understand how materials change.（她喜欢化学，因为她想弄懂材料如何变化。） |
| interviewee | /ˌɪntərvjuˈiː/ | n. | 受访者 | The interviewee answered every question clearly.（那位受访者清楚地回答了每个问题。） |
| parcel | /ˈpɑrsəl/ | n. | 邮寄包裹 | She wrapped the books in paper and took the parcel to the post office.（她用纸包好书，把邮寄包裹带到了邮局。） |
| certification | /ˌsɝtəfəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 结业证明 | The school offers certification after students finish the course.（学生完成课程后，学校提供结业证明。） |
| organize | /ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/ | v. | 组织；安排 | We organized a picnic for the children at our school.（我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。） |
| standard | /ˈstændərd/ | adj. | 标准的 | The box comes in a standard size.（这个盒子采用标准尺寸。） |
| restorer | /rɪˈstɔːrər/ | n. | 修复者 | The restorer carefully cleaned the old painting.（这位修复者仔细清理了那幅旧画。） |
| restoration | /ˌrestəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 修复 | The old painting needs careful restoration.（这幅旧画需要仔细修复。） |
| period | /ˈpɪriəd/ | n. | 时期 | We need a short period of rest after the long journey.（长途旅行后，我们需要休息一小段时间。） |
| due to | /ˈduː tuː/ | phr. | 由于 | The match was canceled due to heavy rain.（比赛由于大雨取消了。） |
| worm | /wɝːm/ | n. | 幼虫 | The worm will grow into a moth.（这只幼虫会长成一只蛾。） |
| damp | /dæmp/ | n. | 湿气 | We opened the windows to let the damp out.（我们打开窗户，让湿气散出去。） |
| professional | /prəˈfɛʃənəl/ | adj. | 专业的；职业的 | The professional musician earns a living by performing in concerts.（这位职业音乐家靠在音乐会上表演谋生。） |
| fix | /fɪks/ | v. | 修理；修复 | Can you fix the loose door before the children arrive?（孩子们来之前，你能修好松动的门吗？） |
| army | /ˈɑrmi/ | n. | 陆军；军队 | The museum has a gallery about the history of the army.（博物馆有一个展厅介绍陆军的历史。） |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.（这场赛跑十点开始。） |
| extra | /ˈɛkstrə/ | adj. | 额外的；外加的 | We packed extra sandwiches in case the train journey took longer.（我们多装了些三明治，以防火车行程花更久。） |
| background | /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ | n. | 背景 | The introduction gives useful background to the village's history.（引言提供了有关村庄历史的有用背景资料。） |
| scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | 科学的 | The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.（这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。） |
| digitalisation | /ˌdɪdʒɪtələˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 数字化 | Digitalisation allows us to read old books online.（数字化让我们能够在线阅读旧书。） |
| unwilling | /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | 不愿意的 | She was unwilling to sign the agreement until someone explained its final paragraph.（在有人解释协议的最后一段之前，她不愿签字。） |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔjər/ | n. | 律师 | The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.（律师先解释了协议，才请她签字。） |
| postman | /ˈpoʊstmən/ | n. | 邮递员 | The postman has letters for our village.（邮递员手上有寄给我们村的信。） |
| policewoman | /pəˈlisˌwʊmən/ | n. | 女警察 | The policewoman showed us how to cross the road safely.（这位女警察向我们演示了如何安全过马路。） |
| dentist | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | n. | 牙医 | The dentist checked my teeth and found no problems.（牙医检查了我的牙齿，没有发现问题。） |
Unit 3 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| essential | /ɪˈsenʃəl/ | n. | 必需品 | Pack the essentials, such as food and water.（把食物和水等必需品装好。） |
| wherever | /wɛrˈɛvər/ | conj. | 无论哪里 | Wherever the children played, their parents made sure clean drinking water was available.（无论孩子们在哪里玩，父母都确保有干净的饮用水。） |
| passport | /ˈpæsˌpɔrt/ | n. | 护照 | The border official checked my passport before letting me enter.（边境官员检查了我的护照后才让我入境。） |
| toothbrush | /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ | n. | 牙刷 | He replaced his old toothbrush when its worn head no longer cleaned his teeth properly.（旧牙刷的刷头磨损，无法再好好清洁牙齿，他就换了牙刷。） |
| first-aid | /ˌfɝːst ˈeɪd/ | adj. | 急救用的 | There is a first-aid box in our classroom.（我们教室里有一个急救箱。） |
| kit | /kɪt/ | n. | 成套工具 | This kit has all the tools you need.（这套工具包含你需要的所有工具。） |
| adapter | /əˈdæptɚ/ | n. | 转换插头 | You need an adapter for this plug.（这个插头需要配一个转换插头。） |
| mobile | /ˈmoʊbəl/ | adj. | 手机的 | Our school website has a mobile version for phones.（我们学校的网站有供手机使用的版本。） |
| mobile phone | /ˈmoʊbəl foʊn/ | n. | 手机 | Please turn off your mobile phone before the concert begins.（音乐会开始前，请关掉手机。） |
| charger | /ˈtʃɑrdʒər/ | n. | 充电器 | I left my phone charger at home.（我把手机充电器落在家里了。） |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔd/ | adv. | 在国外 | My sister is studying abroad this year.（我姐姐今年在国外学习。） |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.（把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。） |
| worth | /wɜrθ/ | adj. | 值得……的 | The view from the mountain was worth the long climb.（山上的景色值得我们长途攀登。） |
| stall | /stɔːl/ | n. | 摊位 | She sells fruit at a market stall.（她在市场的一个摊位上卖水果。） |
| empty | /ˈɛmpti/ | adj. | 空的 | The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.（我们早饭前到达时，教室里没有人。） |
| stomach | /ˈstʌmək/ | n. | 胃 | Your stomach breaks down the food you eat during a meal.（胃会分解你吃饭时摄入的食物。） |
| persuade | /pərˈsweɪd/ | v. | 说服 | She persuaded her father to rest after his long day at work.（父亲工作了漫长的一天后，她说服他休息。） |
| expedition | /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 出行 | We went on a shopping expedition after school.（放学后，我们外出购物了一趟。） |
| souvenir | /ˌsuvəˈnɪr/ | n. | 旅游纪念品 | She bought a small wooden boat as a souvenir of her visit to the harbour.（她买了一只小木船，纪念这次港口之旅。） |
| inspiring | /ɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/ | adj. | 鼓舞人心的 | Her story is inspiring to young readers.（她的故事对年轻读者来说很鼓舞人心。） |
| define | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | v. | 给……下定义 | Can you define this word without looking in a dictionary?（你能不查词典就给这个词下定义吗？） |
| hesitate | /ˈhɛzəteɪt/ | v. | 犹豫 | She hesitated before asking the teacher to explain the question again.（她犹豫了一下，才请老师再解释一次问题。） |
| similarly | /ˈsɪmələrli/ | adv. | 相似地 | The first model failed; similarly, the second could not support the weight.（第一个模型失败了；同样，第二个也撑不起重量。） |
| thought | /θɔːt/ | n. | 考虑 | Give the question some thought before you answer.（回答前先考虑一下这个问题。） |
| introduction | /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/ | n. | 首次体验 | That school trip was my introduction to camping.（那次学校旅行是我的首次露营体验。） |
| invitation | /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 邀请 | The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.（邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。） |
| regular | /ˈreɡjələr/ | adj. | 频繁的 | She is a regular visitor to the school library.（她经常到学校图书馆去。） |
| coffee | /ˈkɔfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.（爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。） |
| shocked | /ʃɑkt/ | adj. | 震惊的 | We were shocked by the damage to the school library roof.（学校图书馆屋顶受损，让我们很震惊。） |
| ease | /iːz/ | n. | 容易；自在 | She solved the maths problem with ease.（她轻松地解出了这道数学题。） |
| educate | /ˈɛdʒəkeɪt/ | v. | 教育培养 | The school educates children from several villages near the river.（这所学校教育来自河边几个村庄的孩子。） |
| visible | /ˈvɪzəbəl/ | adj. | 可见的；看得见的 | The village tower is visible from our classroom window.（从教室窗户能看到村里的塔。） |
| manner | /ˈmænər/ | n. | 方式；举止 | She explained the homework in a calm and friendly manner.（她以平静友好的方式讲解了作业。） |
| unplanned | /ˌʌnˈplænd/ | adj. | 未计划的 | We made an unplanned stop at a small village.（我们在一个小村庄作了一次计划外的停留。） |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。） |
| harmonious | /hɑrˈmoʊniəs/ | adj. | 和睦的 | They enjoy a harmonious family life.（他们享受着和睦的家庭生活。） |
| honour | /ˈɑnər/ | v. | 向……致敬 | The school held a concert to honour its oldest teacher.（学校举办了一场音乐会，向最年长的老师致敬。） |
| memorable | /ˈmemərəbəl/ | adj. | 难忘的 | The trip was memorable because we saw our first whale.（这次旅行令人难忘，因为我们第一次看到了鲸鱼。） |
| version | /ˈvɜrʒən/ | n. | 版本；变体 | I read the first version of her story before she changed it.（她修改故事前，我读了最初的版本。） |
| sand | /sænd/ | n. | 沙；沙子 | The children built a small bridge over the sand at the beach.（孩子们在海滩的沙子上方搭了一座小桥。） |
Unit 4 25 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| suit | /suːt/ | n. | 西装 | He wore a dark suit with a white shirt to the interview.（他穿了一套深色西装，配着白衬衫去参加面试。） |
| exhibition | /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 展览 | The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.（这个美术展览上有美丽的画。） |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.（我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。） |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.（饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。） |
| leather | /ˈlɛðər/ | n. | 皮革 | The bag is made of leather that feels smooth and soft.（这个包用皮革制成，摸起来光滑柔软。） |
| blouse | /blaʊs/ | n. | 女式衬衫 | She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.（她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。） |
| be all ears | /bi ɔl ˈɪrz/ | phr. | 洗耳恭听 | Tell me about your trip; I am all ears.（跟我讲讲你的旅行吧，我洗耳恭听。） |
| lunar | /ˈlunər/ | adj. | 月球的 | The lunar rocks are gray.（月球上的岩石是灰色的。） |
| suppose | /səˈpoʊz/ | v. | 猜想认为 | I suppose she is home because her bicycle is outside.（我猜她在家，因为她的自行车在外面。） |
| beer | /bɪr/ | n. | 啤酒 | The museum's old signs show the price of beer.（博物馆里的旧招牌显示了啤酒的价格。） |
| sausage | /ˈsɔsɪdʒ/ | n. | 香肠 | She sliced the sausage and added the pieces to the hot vegetable soup.（她把香肠切片，加入热蔬菜汤中。） |
| mirror | /ˈmɪrər/ | n. | 写照 | His room is a mirror of his busy life.（他的房间是他忙碌生活的写照。） |
| exist | /ɪɡˈzɪst/ | v. | 存在 | These old houses existed long before the railway reached our village.（铁路通到我们村之前很久，这些旧房子就存在了。） |
| identity | /aɪˈdentəti/ | n. | 身份特征 | The officer checked his identity by comparing his face and name with the passport details.（官员把他的脸和姓名与护照资料作比较，核实身份。） |
| unite | /juˈnaɪt/ | v. | 联合团结 | The new library project united families from three different villages.（新图书馆项目把三个不同村庄的家庭团结在一起。） |
| identify | /aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ/ | v. | 认出；识别 | Can you identify this bird by the sound it makes?（你能凭叫声识别这种鸟吗？） |
| identify with | /aɪˈdentəfaɪ wɪð/ | phr. | 认同 | Many readers identify with the girl in this story.（许多读者对这个故事中的女孩有认同感。） |
| relate | /rɪˈleɪt/ | v. | 联系起来 | Try to relate this story to your own life.（试着把这个故事和你自己的生活联系起来。） |
| relate to | /rɪˈleɪt tuː/ | phr. | 产生共鸣 | I can relate to her fear of speaking in class.（我能理解她在课堂上发言时的恐惧。） |
| ancestor | /ˈænˌsɛstər/ | n. | 祖先 | Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.（她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。） |
| value | /ˈvæljuː/ | v. | 重视；珍视 | We value your ideas for the school garden.（我们重视你对学校花园的想法。） |
| achieve | /əˈtʃiv/ | v. | 达到；实现 | She achieved her goal of swimming across the pool.（她实现了游过游泳池的目标。） |
| conclude | /kənˈklud/ | v. | 推断出 | From the wet road, we concluded that it had rained.（根据湿漉漉的道路，我们推断出下过雨。） |
| die out | /daɪ aʊt/ | phr. | 灭绝；消失 | Some animals may die out if they lose their homes.（有些动物如果失去家园，就可能灭绝。） |
| spoon | /spuːn/ | n. | 勺子 | Use a spoon to eat your soup.（用勺子喝你的汤。） |
Unit 5 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| construct | /kənˈstrʌkt/ | v. | 建造；构筑 | Workers constructed a wooden bridge over the river near our school.（工人们在学校附近的河上建了一座木桥。） |
| sphere | /sfɪr/ | n. | 球体 | The model planet was a smooth sphere.（行星模型是个光滑球体。） |
| CBD | /ˌsiː biː ˈdiː/ | n. | 中央商务区 | Many people travel to the CBD for work each morning.（每天早晨，许多人前往中央商务区上班。） |
| locate | /ˈloʊkeɪt/ | v. | 安置于 | They plan to locate the new school near the park.（他们计划把新学校建在公园附近。） |
| steel | /stil/ | n. | 钢 | The bridge is made of steel and carries trains across the river.（这座桥由钢建成，供火车跨河通行。） |
| limit | /ˈlɪmɪt/ | n. | 限度；极限 | The time limit for this test is one hour.（这次考试的时间限度是一小时。） |
| combine | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | v. | 结合；联合 | Combine the two groups so everyone can join the game.（把两组合在一起，好让所有人都能参加游戏。） |
| modernist | /ˈmɑːdərnɪst/ | adj. | 现代主义的 | The museum has a room full of modernist paintings.（博物馆有一个展室，里面全是现代主义绘画。） |
| feature | /ˈfiːtʃər/ | n. | 特点 | The big windows are my favourite feature.（这些大窗户是我最喜欢的特点。） |
| skylight | /ˈskaɪlaɪt/ | n. | 天窗 | Light comes through the skylight above our table.（光线从我们桌子上方的天窗照进来。） |
| concrete | /ˈkɑːnkriːt/ | n. | 混凝土 | The workers poured concrete to make a path.（工人们浇筑混凝土来修一条小路。） |
| pavilion | /pəˈvɪljən/ | n. | 亭子 | We rested in the pavilion beside the lake.（我们在湖边的亭子里休息。） |
| northern | /ˈnɔːrðərn/ | adj. | 北方的 | The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.（岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。） |
| inner | /ˈɪnər/ | adj. | 内部的；内在的 | The inner pocket of this coat is large enough to hold my phone.（这件外套的内袋够大，放得下我的手机。） |
| court | /kɔːrt/ | n. | 庭院 | A small tree grows in the court behind the house.（房子后面的庭院里长着一棵小树。） |
| southern | /ˈsʌðərn/ | adj. | 南方的；南部的 | We visited the southern part of the island during our holiday.（我们度假时游览了这座岛的南部。） |
| outer | /ˈaʊtər/ | adj. | 外面的 | The outer wall of the house was painted blue, while the inside walls were white.（房子的外墙刷成了蓝色，内墙则是白色。） |
| supreme | /suˈprim/ | adj. | 至高无上的 | The law gave the committee supreme authority over decisions affecting the entire region.（法律赋予委员会最高权力，决定影响整个地区的事务。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。） |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。） |
| slippery | /ˈslɪpəri/ | adj. | 滑的；易滑的 | The wet steps were slippery.（湿台阶很滑。） |
| structure | /ˈstrʌktʃər/ | n. | 结构；构造 | The model shows the structure of the bridge and its supporting parts.（模型展示了桥梁的结构及其支撑部件。） |
| nail | /neɪl/ | n. | 钉子 | The metal nail held the two pieces of wood together.（金属钉子把两块木头固定在一起。） |
| yet | /jɛt/ | conj. | 但是 | The bag is small, yet it holds all my books.（这个包很小，但是装得下我所有的书。） |
| upturned | /ˌʌpˈtɝːnd/ | adj. | 向上翘的 | The little boy has an upturned nose.（这个小男孩有一个向上翘的鼻子。） |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。） |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.（他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。） |
| jade | /dʒeɪd/ | n. | 玉石 | The small green bowl is made of jade.（这个绿色的小碗是玉石做的。） |
| carve | /kɑːrv/ | v. | 雕刻 | The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.（艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟，并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。） |
| reflect | /rɪˈflekt/ | v. | 反射 | A mirror reflects light back into the room.（镜子把光反射回房间里。） |
| golden | /ˈɡoʊldən/ | adj. | 金黄色的 | The setting sun turned the clouds golden above the dark sea.（夕阳把黑暗海面上方的云染成了金色。） |
| brick | /brɪk/ | n. | 砖；砖块 | The workers used red bricks to build the garden wall.（工人们用红砖砌了花园的围墙。） |
| construction | /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 建造 | Construction of the new library began after workers cleared the old site beside the school.（工人清理学校旁的旧址后，新图书馆开始施工。） |
| collection | /kəˈlɛkʃən/ | n. | 收藏品 | Her stamp collection includes stamps from twenty different countries.（她的邮票收藏品包括来自二十个不同国家的邮票。） |
| guy | /ɡaɪ/ | n. | 家伙伙计 | The guy beside the door is my friend from school.（门边的那个家伙是我学校里的朋友。） |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜrb/ | n. | 郊区 | They live in a suburb outside the city centre.（他们住在市中心外的一个住宅郊区。） |
| environmentally friendly | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli ˈfrendli/ | adj. | 环保的 | We use environmentally friendly cleaning products at home.（我们在家使用环保的清洁产品。） |
Unit 6 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pollution | /pəˈluʃən/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.（汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。） |
| loss | /lɔs/ | n. | 丧失；损失 | The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.（丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。） |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | 土壤 | The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.（工人种小树前添了新土壤。） |
| cough | /kɔːf/ | n. | 咳嗽 | His cough kept him awake all night.（咳嗽让他整晚都睡不着。） |
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.（访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。） |
| compare | /kəmˈpɛr/ | v. | 比较；对照 | Compare the two pictures and find three differences between them.（比较这两幅画，找出三个不同点。） |
| air conditioner | /ˈɛr kənˌdɪʃənər/ | phr. | 空调设备 | Please turn on the air conditioner; the room is hot.（请打开空调设备，房间里很热。） |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路；公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.（通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。） |
| spill | /spɪl/ | n. | 泄漏 | Workers cleaned up the oil spill near the beach.（工人们清理了海滩附近泄漏的石油。） |
| mine | /maɪn/ | v. | 采矿 | Workers mine coal deep under the ground.（工人们在地下深处采煤。） |
| solution | /səˈluʃən/ | n. | 解决办法；答案 | Adding another bus was the best solution to the crowded school journey.（增开一辆公交车是解决上学路途拥挤问题的最佳办法。） |
| break down | /breɪk daʊn/ | phr. | 分解 | Our bodies break down food to get energy.（我们的身体分解食物来获取能量。） |
| harmful | /ˈhɑrmfəl/ | adj. | 有害的 | Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.（过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。） |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决；解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。） |
| remotely | /rɪˈmoʊtli/ | adv. | 远程地 | My father works remotely from home.（我父亲在家远程工作。） |
| operate | /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ | v. | 操作 | The worker operates the printing machine using these buttons.（工人使用这些按钮操作印刷机。） |
| vehicle | /ˈviəkəl/ | n. | 车辆；交通工具 | The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.（这座桥太窄，大型车辆无法通过。） |
| ROV | /ˌɑːr oʊ ˈviː/ | n. | 远程操纵潜水器 | The ROV takes pictures deep under the sea.（远程操纵潜水器在深海拍照。） |
| bottom | /ˈbɑtəm/ | n. | 底部；最下部 | My keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag.（我的钥匙在书包底部。） |
| stand out | /stænd aʊt/ | phr. | 出色；突出 | Her beautiful voice makes her stand out.（她优美的嗓音使她格外出色。） |
| unnatural | /ʌnˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 不自然的 | The water had an unnatural green color.（这水呈现出一种不自然的绿色。） |
| go after | /ɡoʊ ˈæftər/ | phr. | 追求；谋求 | She wants to go after her dream.（她想追求自己的梦想。） |
| expert | /ˈɛkspɜrt/ | n. | 专家；行家 | The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.（博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。） |
| workshop | /ˈwɜrkʃɑp/ | n. | 研讨会 | Our teacher led a workshop on writing stories.（我们老师主持了一场关于写故事的研讨会。） |
| university | /ˌjuːnəˈvɜrsəti/ | n. | 大学 | She studies English at a university.（她在一所大学学英语。） |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 学会 | Children can pick up new words by listening to stories.（孩子们可以通过听故事学会新词。） |
| blossom | /ˈblɑsəm/ | v. | 开花 | The apple trees blossom in spring.（苹果树在春天开花。） |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | 和平 | The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.（战后，两国签署了协议，以实现和平。） |
| proposal | /prəˈpoʊzəl/ | n. | 提议；建议 | The committee discussed her proposal for a new library.（委员会讨论了她关于新图书馆的提议。） |
| sincerely | /sɪnˈsɪrli/ | adv. | 谨致问候 | She ended her letter with "Sincerely, Anna."（她用“谨致问候，安娜”结束了这封信。） |