沪外教版 选择性必修 第一册英语单词表
沪外教版 选择性必修 第一册英语单词，按 4 个单元整理，共 315 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 87 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| frequently | /ˈfriːkwəntli/ | adv. | 频繁地 | This bus stops frequently along the way.（这辆公交车沿途频繁停车。） |
| recite | /rɪˈsaɪt/ | v. | 背诵 | She recited the poem without looking at the page.（她没看书页，就背出了那首诗。） |
| trial | /ˈtraɪəl/ | n. | 磨炼 | Living alone in a strange city was a real trial for her.（独自在一座陌生城市生活，对她是一次真正的磨炼。） |
| educator | /ˈedʒəˌkeɪtər/ | n. | 教育工作者 | The educator developed lessons that helped children learn through questions rather than simply copying facts.（这位教育工作者设计课程，帮助孩子通过提问学习，而不只是抄写事实。） |
| Polish | /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ | adj. | 波兰的 | Our teacher showed us some traditional Polish dances.（老师给我们展示了一些波兰传统舞蹈。） |
| poetry | /ˈpoʊətri/ | n. | 诗集 | This volume contains all her early poetry.（这部诗集收录了她早期的所有诗作。） |
| compose | /kəmˈpoʊz/ | v. | 撰写 | She composed a short poem for her mother.（她为母亲撰写了一首短诗。） |
| prose | /proʊz/ | n. | 散文 | She writes both poetry and prose.（她既写诗，也写散文。） |
| patriotic | /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/ | adj. | 爱国的 | The band played a patriotic song at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了一首爱国歌曲。） |
| acquire | /əˈkwaɪər/ | v. | 获得；取得 | Children acquire new words by listening to stories.（孩子们通过听故事学会新单词。） |
| willingly | /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ | adv. | 乐意地 | She willingly stayed after class to help a new pupil understand the lesson.（她自愿在课后留下，帮助一名新同学理解课上的内容。） |
| poet | /ˈpoʊət/ | n. | 诗人 | The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.（这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。） |
| aid | /eɪd/ | n. | 援助帮助 | Emergency aid brought food and clean water to families whose homes were flooded.（紧急援助为房屋被淹的家庭带来了食物和干净的水。） |
| experiment | /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/ | n. | 实验 | Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.（我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。） |
| gas | /ɡæs/ | n. | 气体 | The gas inside the balloon expands when it becomes warmer.（气球里的气体变热时会膨胀。） |
| compound | /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/ | n. | 化合物 | Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.（水是氢和氧组成的化合物。） |
| practically | /ˈpræktɪkli/ | adv. | 实事求是地 | We must think practically about how to finish the work on time.（我们必须实事求是地考虑如何按时完成工作。） |
| experimental | /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl/ | adj. | 科学实验的 | The students wrote down their experimental results after testing the water.（学生们在检测水之后记下了科学实验的结果。） |
| somehow | /ˈsʌmˌhaʊ/ | adv. | 不知怎么地；以某种方式 | We must somehow find a way home.（我们必须设法找到回家的路。） |
| nickname | /ˈnɪkneɪm/ | v. | 起绰号 | Her friends nicknamed her Sunny because she was always smiling.（她的朋友给她起绰号叫“小太阳”，因为她总是面带笑容。） |
| herd-boy | /ˈhɝːd bɔɪ/ | n. | 牧童 | The herd-boy led the cows back to the farm.（牧童把牛群领回了农场。） |
| calf | /kæf/ | n. | 小牛 | The calf stayed close to its mother.（小牛紧挨着妈妈。） |
| slingshot | /ˈslɪŋʃɑːt/ | n. | 弹弓 | The museum keeps an old wooden slingshot in a glass case.（博物馆在玻璃柜里保存着一把旧木弹弓。） |
| gather | /ˈɡæðər/ | v. | 聚集；收集 | The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.（孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。） |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 蜂蜜 | Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.（爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。） |
| stream | /striːm/ | n. | 溪流 | A narrow stream flowed through the garden before joining the river below.（一条小溪流过花园，再汇入下面的河流。） |
| twine | /twaɪn/ | n. | 麻绳 | She tied the parcel with a piece of twine.（她用一段麻绳把包裹捆好。） |
| wire | /waɪr/ | n. | 金属丝 | She used a piece of wire to hold the flowers together.（她用一段金属丝把花束在一起。） |
| unruly | /ʌnˈruːli/ | adj. | 难以驾驭的 | The unruly children kept shouting during the lesson.（那些难以管束的孩子在课上不停地喊叫。） |
| donkey | /ˈdɑŋki/ | n. | 驴 | The donkey carried bags of grain along the narrow path.（驴沿着窄路驮运袋装谷物。） |
| bush | /bʊʃ/ | n. | 灌木丛 | A small bird built its nest among the low branches of a bush.（一只小鸟在灌木低矮的枝条间筑了巢。） |
| unseat | /ʌnˈsiːt/ | v. | 使掉下马 | A sudden stop can unseat a rider.（突然停下会使骑手掉下马。） |
| embarrass | /ɪmˈbærəs/ | v. | 使尴尬 | His loud question embarrassed her in front of the whole class.（他大声问的问题让她在全班面前感到尴尬。） |
| dignity | /ˈdɪɡnəti/ | n. | 尊严 | The nurse respected his dignity by explaining each step before helping him dress.（护士在帮他穿衣前解释每个步骤，尊重他的尊严。） |
| suffer | /ˈsʌfər/ | v. | 受苦；遭受 | She suffered from back pain after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.（把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后，她感到背痛。） |
| fate | /feɪt/ | n. | 命运 | The future fate of the old building remained uncertain.（那栋老建筑未来的命运仍未确定。） |
| defeat | /dɪˈfit/ | v. | 打败战胜 | She defeated her older brother at chess after practising with him throughout the summer.（整个夏天都和哥哥练习后，她下国际象棋赢了哥哥。） |
| opponent | /əˈpoʊnənt/ | n. | 对手 | She shook hands with her opponent after the match.（比赛后，她与对手握手。） |
| dishonour | /dɪsˈɑnər/ | v. | 使丧失名誉 | Cheating would dishonour the whole team.（作弊会使整个队伍蒙受耻辱。） |
| run away | /rʌn əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 逃跑 | The dog tried to run away from its bath.（那只狗想逃跑，不肯洗澡。） |
| by heart | /baɪ ˈhɑrt/ | phr. | 单凭记忆 | I know this poem by heart.（这首诗我能背诵。） |
| take turns | /teɪk tɝːnz/ | phr. | 轮流 | We take turns reading the storybook.（我们轮流读那本故事书。） |
| lose face | /luz ˈfeɪs/ | phr. | 丢脸 | He was afraid he would lose face if he admitted his mistake.（他害怕承认错误会让自己丢脸。） |
| cease | /sis/ | v. | 停止；终止 | Work must cease when the warning light appears, and staff should wait for the engineer’s instructions.（警示灯亮起时，工作必须停止，员工应等候工程师的指示。） |
| indigo | /ˈɪndɪɡoʊ/ | n. | 蓝草 | Farmers grow indigo for the blue dye made from its leaves.（农民种植蓝草，用它的叶子制作蓝色染料。） |
| plumb line | /ˈplʌm ˌlaɪn/ | phr. | 铅垂线 | The builder used a plumb line to check the wall.（建筑工人用铅垂线检查墙是否垂直。） |
| compass | /ˈkʌmpəs/ | n. | 圆规 | Use a compass to draw a circle on the paper.（用圆规在纸上画一个圆。） |
| process | /ˈprɑːses/ | n. | 过程 | Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.（制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。） |
| thus | /ðʌs/ | adv. | 如此；以此方式 | Fold the paper thus, with the corners meeting in the middle.（像这样折纸，让几个角在中间相接。） |
| press | /pres/ | v. | 按压 | Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.（火车停下后，按绿色按钮开门。） |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.（实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。） |
| grindstone | /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/ | n. | 磨石 | The farmer used a grindstone to sharpen his tools.（农夫用磨石把工具磨利。） |
| wisdom | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | n. | 智慧 | Her wisdom helped the family avoid an expensive mistake when buying their first home.（她的明智判断帮助全家在购买第一套住房时避免了代价高昂的错误。） |
| conduct | /ˈkɑːndʌkt/ | n. | 行为；举止 | Your conduct during the school trip was excellent.（你在学校出游期间的举止非常好。） |
| distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | n. | 远方 | We could see mountains in the distance.（我们能看到远方的群山。） |
| wave | /weɪv/ | n. | 挥手 | She gave me a wave from the bus.（她从公共汽车上向我挥了挥手。） |
| carriage | /ˈkærɪdʒ/ | n. | 四轮马车 | Horses pulled the carriage through town while its passengers waved from the four wheeled vehicle.（马匹拉着马车穿过城镇，乘客们从这辆四轮车里挥手。） |
| pile | /paɪl/ | v. | 堆放；摞起 | Please pile the books on the desk.（请把这些书摞在书桌上。） |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。） |
| deed | /did/ | n. | 行为事迹 | The teacher praised the child's good deed of returning a wallet full of money.（老师表扬了孩子归还装满钱的钱包的善举。） |
| virtue | /ˈvɜrtʃu/ | n. | 美德 | The story presented telling the truth as a virtue, even when it was difficult.（故事把说真话看作一种美德，即使这样做很困难也是如此。） |
| profound | /prəˈfaʊnd/ | adj. | 知识渊博的 | He was a profound scholar with a deep understanding of ancient languages.（他是一位知识渊博的学者，对古代语言有深刻的理解。） |
| sage | /seɪdʒ/ | n. | 智者 | The villagers asked the old sage for advice.（村民们向那位老智者请教。） |
| thoroughbred | /ˈθɜroʊˌbrɛd/ | n. | 纯种动物 | The farmer bought a young thoroughbred for his daughter to ride.（农场主买了一匹年轻的纯种马给女儿骑。） |
| pace | /peɪs/ | n. | 一步 | She took three paces forward and stopped.（她向前迈了三步，然后停了下来。） |
| leap | /liːp/ | n. | 跳跃 | The dog cleared the low fence with one leap.（那只狗一跃就跳过了矮围栏。） |
| nag | /næɡ/ | n. | 老马 | The old nag walked slowly across the field.（那匹老马慢慢地穿过田野。） |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.（久病之后完成比赛，对她来说是一项了不起的成就。） |
| carve | /kɑːrv/ | v. | 雕刻 | The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.（艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟，并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。） |
| rotten | /ˈrɑtən/ | adj. | 腐烂的；腐朽的 | The rotten fruit had an unpleasant smell.（腐烂的水果散发着难闻的气味。） |
| persist | /pərˈsɪst/ | v. | 坚持；持续 | She persisted with the difficult puzzle until she found a solution.（她坚持解那道难题，直到找到答案。） |
| inlay | /ɪnˈleɪ/ | v. | 镶嵌 | The artist inlaid blue stones into the wooden box.（艺术家把蓝色石头镶嵌进木盒表面。） |
| on tiptoe | /ɑn ˈtɪptoʊ/ | phr. | 踮着脚 | She stood on tiptoe to reach the top shelf.（她踮着脚去够最上层的架子。） |
| in the distance | /ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns/ | phr. | 在远处 | We could see mountains in the distance.（我们能看见远处的山。） |
| make use of | /meɪk jus əv/ | phr. | 使用；利用 | We can make use of old boxes to store our toys.（我们可以利用旧箱子存放玩具。） |
| come from | /kʌm frəm/ | phr. | 是……的结果 | His success comes from years of hard work.（他的成功是多年努力的结果。） |
| consist in | /kənˈsɪst ɪn/ | phr. | 在于 | True friendship does not consist in expensive gifts.（真正的友谊不在于昂贵的礼物。） |
| nap | /næp/ | n. | 小睡 | Grandpa takes a nap after lunch every day.（爷爷每天午饭后都要小睡一会儿。） |
| hike | /haɪk/ | v. | 徒步旅行 | We hike in the mountains every summer.（我们每年夏天都在山里徒步旅行。） |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | 益处 | One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.（步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。） |
| adventurous | /ədˈventʃərəs/ | adj. | 爱冒险的 | My adventurous sister loves exploring new places.（我那爱冒险的姐姐喜欢探索新地方。） |
| sustainable | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | adj. | 可持续的 | The town is developing a more sustainable transport system.（这座小镇正在发展更具可持续性的交通系统。） |
| base | /beɪs/ | n. | 基础；底座 | The lamp has a heavy base made of stone.（这盏灯有一个用石头做的沉重底座。） |
| exhaust | /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ | v. | 耗尽 | We must not exhaust our water supply before help arrives.（我们不能在救援到来前耗尽供水。） |
| past perfect tense | /pæst ˈpɝfɪkt tens/ | phr. | 过去完成时 | Use the past perfect tense to show that the train had left before we arrived.（用过去完成时表明火车在我们到达之前就已经开走了。） |
| present perfect continuous tense | /ˈprezənt ˈpɝːfɪkt kənˈtɪnjuəs tens/ | phr. | 现在完成进行时 | We use the present perfect continuous tense for actions that started earlier and are still continuing.（我们用现在完成进行时表示较早开始且仍在继续的动作。） |
| future continuous tense | /ˈfjutʃɚ kənˈtɪnjuəs tɛns/ | phr. | 将来进行时 | We use the future continuous tense for actions in progress tomorrow.（我们用将来进行时表示明天某时正在进行的动作。） |
Unit 2 70 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| volunteer | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/ | n. | 志愿者 | A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.（一位志愿者打扫了当地公园，没有要求任何报酬。） |
| cheetah | /ˈtʃiːtə/ | n. | 猎豹 | The cheetah is drinking water.（猎豹正在喝水。） |
| threat | /θrɛt/ | n. | 威胁 | The damaged wall was a threat to anyone walking nearby.（受损墙体对附近行人构成威胁。） |
| purchase | /ˈpɝːtʃəs/ | v. | 购买 | She purchased a new notebook at the shop beside our school.（她在我们学校旁的商店买了一本新笔记本。） |
| collar | /ˈkɑlər/ | n. | 动物颈圈 | The dog wears a red collar on walks.（这只狗散步时戴着红色颈圈。） |
| earn | /ɜrn/ | v. | 挣得；赚得 | She earns money by repairing bicycles after school.（她放学后通过修理自行车挣钱。） |
| lemonade | /ˌleməˈneɪd/ | n. | 柠檬水 | We mixed lemon juice with water and sugar to make cold lemonade.（我们把柠檬汁、水和糖混合，做成凉爽的柠檬水。） |
| donate | /ˈdoʊneɪt/ | v. | 捐赠 | We donate warm clothes to families in need.（我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。） |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ | n. | 野生动物 | The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.（野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。） |
| organization | /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 组织 | This organization helps families find safe places to live.（这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。） |
| twin | /twɪn/ | n. | 双胞胎之一 | One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.（双胞胎中一个睡着了，另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。） |
| launch | /lɔːntʃ/ | v. | 启动；推出 | Our school will launch a reading program next month.（我们学校将于下个月启动一项阅读计划。） |
| database | /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ | n. | 数据库 | The library database lists each book and its author.（图书馆的数据库列出了每本书及其作者。） |
| shelter | /ˈʃeltər/ | n. | 收容所 | The shelter gives homeless people a warm place to sleep.（这家收容所为无家可归的人提供温暖的睡觉场所。） |
| urban | /ˈɜrbən/ | adj. | 城市的 | The geography class compared urban housing with homes in nearby farming villages.（地理课比较了城市住房与附近农业村庄里的住宅。） |
| request | /rɪˈkwest/ | n. | 要求；请求 | The teacher agreed to our request for more time.（老师同意了我们多给一些时间的请求。） |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | n. | 塑料 | This bottle is made of plastic, so it is very light.（这个瓶子是塑料做的，所以很轻。） |
| march | /mɑːrtʃ/ | n. | 示威游行 | People joined a peaceful march to protect the local forest.（人们参加了一场保护当地森林的和平示威游行。） |
| county | /ˈkaʊnti/ | n. | 郡；县 | Our county has several small villages and one large town.（我们县有几个小村庄和一个大镇。） |
| campaign | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | n. | 运动；系列活动 | Our school started a campaign to reduce wasted food at lunch.（我们学校发起了一项减少午餐食物浪费的活动。） |
| promote | /prəˈmoʊt/ | v. | 促进；推动 | The reading club promotes friendship by bringing children together every week.（读书社团每周让孩子们聚在一起，以此增进友谊。） |
| reusable | /riˈjuzəbəl/ | adj. | 可重复使用的 | Bring a reusable bottle instead of buying water in plastic bottles.（请带可重复使用的水瓶，不要买塑料瓶装水。） |
| urge | /ɜrdʒ/ | v. | 敦促力劝 | The coach will urge the players to discuss their mistakes before the next match.（教练会敦促队员在下一场比赛前讨论他们的错误。） |
| gallery | /ˈɡæləri/ | n. | 画廊 | Her art is displayed in a small gallery beside the river.（她的艺术作品在河边一家小画廊里展出。） |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。） |
| brick | /brɪk/ | n. | 砖；砖块 | The workers used red bricks to build the garden wall.（工人们用红砖砌了花园的围墙。） |
| latest | /ˈleɪtɪst/ | adj. | 最新的 | The latest report includes figures collected only yesterday from all the local schools.（最新报告包含昨天刚从当地所有学校收集的数据。） |
| make a difference | /meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/ | phr. | 有作用 | Your help can make a difference to these children.（你的帮助能对这些孩子起作用。） |
| base on | /beɪs ɑn/ | phr. | 以……为基础 | The school rules are based on respect for others.（学校的规章制度以尊重他人为基础。） |
| hang around | /hæŋ əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 等待；逗留 | We had to hang around outside until the shop opened.（我们只得在外面等着，直到商店开门。） |
| Namibia | /nəˈmɪbiə/ | n. | 纳米比亚 | My aunt works at a school in Namibia.（我姑姑在纳米比亚的一所学校工作。） |
| boarding school | /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ skuːl/ | phr. | 寄宿学校 | He attends a boarding school far from home.（他在一所离家很远的寄宿学校上学。） |
| orphanage | /ˈɔrfənɪdʒ/ | n. | 孤儿院 | She grew up in an orphanage and later became a teacher.（她在孤儿院长大，后来成为了一名教师。） |
| pickup | /ˈpɪkʌp/ | adj. | 临时组织的 | We played a pickup basketball game in the park.（我们在公园打了一场临时组织的篮球赛。） |
| soccer | /ˈsɑkər/ | n. | 足球运动 | We played soccer on the field behind the school after lunch.（午饭后，我们在学校后面的场地踢足球。） |
| mission | /ˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 任务 | Our mission was to collect old books for the village library.（我们的任务是为村里的图书馆收集旧书。） |
| educated | /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/ | adj. | 受过教育的 | She is an educated woman who reads widely.（她是一位受过教育、阅读广泛的女性。） |
| deliver | /dɪˈlɪvər/ | v. | 兑现 | The team promised better results, and they delivered.（球队承诺取得更好的成绩，而他们兑现了承诺。） |
| construction | /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 建造 | Construction of the new library began after workers cleared the old site beside the school.（工人清理学校旁的旧址后，新图书馆开始施工。） |
| undo | /ʌnˈduː/ | v. | 消除 | One apology cannot undo the harm caused by those words.（一句道歉无法消除那些话造成的伤害。） |
| structure | /ˈstrʌktʃər/ | n. | 建筑物 | The old stone structure beside the river is now a museum.（河边那座古老的石头建筑物如今是一座博物馆。） |
| hire | /ˈhaɪər/ | v. | 雇用；租用 | The library hired a teacher to lead its summer reading course.（图书馆雇了一位老师来带暑期阅读课程。） |
| awkward | /ˈɔkwərd/ | adj. | 尴尬难堪的 | An awkward silence followed when I forgot the name of a close friend.（我忘了一位好友的名字后，出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。） |
| failure | /ˈfeɪljər/ | n. | 失败 | Their failure to check the schedule meant they missed the concert.（他们没有查日程安排，结果错过了音乐会。） |
| styling | /ˈstaɪlɪŋ/ | n. | 发型造型 | Short hair often needs less styling.（短发通常较少需要做造型。） |
| band | /bænd/ | n. | 带；箍 | Use a rubber band to hold these pencils together.（用一根橡皮筋把这些铅笔束在一起。） |
| logical | /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 必然的 | After months of practice, joining the school team was the logical next step.（经过几个月的练习，加入校队是必然的下一步。） |
| movement | /ˈmuːvmənt/ | n. | 社会运动 | The movement aims to reduce plastic waste in our oceans.（这场社会运动旨在减少海洋中的塑料垃圾。） |
| fashionable | /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ | adj. | 时髦的 | Short jackets became fashionable that summer.（短夹克在那个夏天流行起来。） |
| crisp | /krɪsp/ | adj. | 洁净挺括的 | The hotel bed had crisp white sheets.（酒店的床上铺着洁净挺括的白色床单。） |
| Tanzanian | /ˌtænzəˈniən/ | adj. | 坦桑尼亚的 | Our class welcomed a Tanzanian student this morning.（我们班今天早上迎来了一位坦桑尼亚学生。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| regular | /ˈrɛɡjələr/ | adj. | 普通的 | I wore my regular clothes to the party.（我穿着平常的衣服去参加了聚会。） |
| crop | /krɑːp/ | v. | 剪短 | She had her hair cropped short before the summer holidays.（暑假前，她把头发剪短了。） |
| regulate | /ˈrɛɡjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 管理调节 | The device helps regulate the room’s temperature.（这个装置帮助调节室温。） |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | n. | 官员 | A city official visited our school today.（一位市政府官员今天参观了我们学校。） |
| haircut | /ˈherkʌt/ | n. | 理发 | He went for a haircut because his hair had grown over his eyes.（他的头发长得遮住了眼睛，所以去理发。） |
| productivity | /ˌproʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 生产率 | The new machines helped the factory improve productivity.（新机器帮助这家工厂提高了生产率。） |
| resource | /ˈriːsɔːrs/ | n. | 资源 | Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.（淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。） |
| criticize | /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ | v. | 批评 | Do not criticize her work before you understand what she tried.（理解她尝试做什么之前，不要批评她的作品。） |
| intention | /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 意图打算 | She had no intention of selling the house her father built.（她无意卖掉父亲建的房子。） |
| assume | /əˈsum/ | v. | 假定；假设 | I assumed the shop was open, but the door was locked.（我以为商店开着，但门锁着。） |
| consist | /kənˈsɪst/ | v. | 由……组成 | Our class project consists of a short film and a written report.（我们的课堂项目由一部短片和一份书面报告组成。） |
| lead up to | /liːd ʌp tə/ | phr. | 导致 | Small mistakes can lead up to a serious problem.（小错误可能导致严重的问题。） |
| off the track | /ɔf ðə ˈtræk/ | phr. | 离题 | Your answer is off the track; please focus on the question.（你的回答离题了，请紧扣问题。） |
| Tanzania | /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ | n. | 坦桑尼亚 | My uncle works at a school in Tanzania.（我叔叔在坦桑尼亚的一所学校工作。） |
| wilderness | /ˈwɪldərnəs/ | n. | 荒野 | We spent a week walking through the wilderness.（我们花了一周在荒野中行走。） |
| badge | /bædʒ/ | n. | 徽章 | Please wear your badge during the school visit.（参观学校期间请佩戴徽章。） |
| pin | /pɪn/ | v. | 别上；钉住 | Please pin the notice to the board.（请把通知钉在布告板上。） |
| object clause | /ˈɑːbdʒekt klɔːz/ | phr. | 宾语从句 | The object clause tells us what she believes.（宾语从句告诉我们她相信什么。） |
Unit 3 75 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| endurance | /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ | n. | 耐力 | Running long distances requires endurance.（长跑需要耐力。） |
| advertisement | /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ | n. | 广告 | The advertisement offered a discount on bicycles bought before the end of the month.（广告说，月底前购买自行车可以享受折扣。） |
| hazardous | /ˈhæzərdəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | Thick fog made the journey hazardous.（浓雾使这段旅程变得危险。） |
| wage | /weɪdʒ/ | n. | 工资 | The worker received a weekly wage for repairing bicycles at the shop.（这位工人在店里修理自行车，领取每周发放的工资。） |
| explorer | /ɪkˈsplɔrər/ | n. | 探险者 | The explorer mapped a mountain valley that had never appeared on earlier maps.（探险者绘制了一片山谷的地图，此前的地图上从未出现过这片山谷。） |
| via | /ˈvaɪə/ | prep. | 途经通过 | We travelled to the town via the coast, passing several small fishing villages.（我们经海岸前往那个镇，途经了几个小渔村。） |
| pole | /poʊl/ | n. | 极点 | The North Pole is covered with ice.（北极点被冰覆盖着。） |
| expedition | /ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 考察远征 | The scientists planned an expedition to study plants in the forest.（科学家们计划组织一次考察远征，研究森林中的植物。） |
| exceptionally | /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəli/ | adv. | 格外 | The water is exceptionally clear today.（今天的水格外清澈。） |
| stuck | /stʌk/ | adj. | 被卡住的 | My shoe is stuck in the mud.（我的鞋陷在泥里了。） |
| freezing | /ˈfrizɪŋ/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.（刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。） |
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难；灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.（暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。） |
| melt | /mɛlt/ | v. | 融化熔化 | The ice began to melt in the warm room.（冰在温暖的房间里开始融化。） |
| crew | /kru/ | n. | 全体船员；机组 | The ship's crew welcomed our class and explained how the boat worked.（船员们欢迎我们班，解释船怎样运作。） |
| abandon | /əˈbændən/ | v. | 放弃抛弃 | We abandoned our picnic plans because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，我们放弃了野餐计划。） |
| sink | /sɪŋk/ | v. | 下沉沉没 | The heavy stone began to sink as soon as he dropped it into the pond.（他一把沉重的石头丢进池塘，石头就开始下沉。） |
| survive | /sərˈvaɪv/ | v. | 幸存；活下来 | The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。） |
| float | /floʊt/ | v. | 漂浮 | A leaf floated on the pond until the wind carried it towards the bank.（一片叶子浮在池塘水面上，直到风把它吹向岸边。） |
| lifeboat | /ˈlaɪfboʊt/ | n. | 救生艇 | Each lifeboat on the ship has enough water and food.（船上的每艘救生艇都备有足够的水和食物。） |
| exhausted | /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ | adj. | 筋疲力尽的 | After the long walk, I felt exhausted.（走了很长一段路后，我感到筋疲力尽。） |
| rescue | /ˈreskjuː/ | n. | 营救；解救 | The rescue of the trapped dog took nearly an hour.（对那只被困小狗的营救花了将近一个小时。） |
| Norwegian | /nɔːrˈwiːdʒən/ | adj. | 挪威的 | We enjoyed a traditional Norwegian meal at her home.（我们在她家享用了一顿传统的挪威餐。） |
| whaling | /ˈweɪlɪŋ/ | n. | 捕鲸业 | The museum tells the history of whaling in this town.（博物馆讲述了这个小镇捕鲸业的历史。） |
| exhausting | /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人疲倦的 | The long walk up the mountain was exhausting.（长时间徒步上山让人筋疲力尽。） |
| march | /mɑːrtʃ/ | v. | 行进 | The band marched through the town in neat rows.（乐队排着整齐的队列行进，穿过小镇。） |
| continuously | /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ | adv. | 连续不断地 | It rained continuously for three days.（雨连续下了三天。） |
| tent | /tɛnt/ | n. | 帐篷 | We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.（露营时，我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。） |
| starve | /stɑrv/ | v. | 挨饿 | Families feared they would starve after the flood destroyed their fields and stored grain.（洪水摧毁田地和储粮后，各家人担心会挨饿。） |
| frozen | /ˈfroʊzən/ | adj. | 冻僵的 | My fingers were frozen after the long walk in the snow.（在雪地里走了很久后，我的手指冻僵了。） |
| Chilean | /ˈtʃɪliən/ | adj. | 智利的 | The gallery is showing paintings by Chilean artists.（这家画廊正在展出智利艺术家的绘画作品。） |
| sail | /seɪl/ | v. | 航行 | We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.（我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。） |
| continent | /ˈkɑːntɪnənt/ | n. | 大洲 | The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.（全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。） |
| bury | /ˈbɛri/ | v. | 埋藏埋葬 | The dog buried its bone in the garden and covered it with soil.（狗把骨头埋在花园里，用土盖住。） |
| exceptional | /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ | adj. | 卓越的 | She has an exceptional talent for music.（她有出众的音乐天赋。） |
| leadership | /ˈliːdərʃɪp/ | n. | 领导才能 | She showed great leadership by helping the team work together.（她帮助团队团结协作，展现了出色的领导才能。） |
| unbelievable | /ˌʌnbɪˈlivəbəl/ | adj. | 难以置信的 | Her story about a talking cloud sounded unbelievable to everyone.（她讲的会说话的云的故事，让大家都觉得难以置信。） |
| set out | /set aʊt/ | phr. | 出发 | We set out for the village before breakfast.（我们在早饭前出发前往村庄。） |
| Antarctica | /ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/ | n. | 南极洲 | The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.（全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。） |
| the South Pole | /ðə ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ | n. | 地理南极 | The map placed the South Pole at ninety degrees south on the Antarctic continent.（地图把南极标在南极洲的南纬九十度。） |
| voyage | /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ | n. | 航海旅程 | Their voyage across the ocean lasted three weeks before the ship reached land.（他们乘船横渡大洋的航海旅程持续了三周，船才到达陆地。） |
| impression | /ɪmˈpreʃən/ | n. | 影响 | The visit left a lasting impression on the students.（这次参观对学生们产生了持久的影响。） |
| sailor | /ˈseɪlər/ | n. | 水手 | The sailor checked the ropes before the ship left the harbour.（船离开港口前，水手检查了绳索。） |
| dive | /daɪv/ | v. | 潜水 | We dive with a teacher in the pool.（我们和老师一起在游泳池里潜水。） |
| depth | /depθ/ | n. | 深度 | The sign beside the pool shows its depth so people can choose a suitable area.（泳池旁的标牌标出水深，让人们选择合适区域。） |
| resolution | /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/ | n. | 决心 | She showed great resolution and finished the difficult race.（她表现出极大的决心，完成了这场艰难的比赛。） |
| desperate | /ˈdespərət/ | adj. | 极严重的 | The shortage of food has created a desperate situation.（粮食短缺造成了极严重的局面。） |
| plainly | /ˈpleɪnli/ | adv. | 清楚地 | Please speak plainly so everyone can understand you.（请说清楚，让大家都能听懂。） |
| soundness | /ˈsaʊndnəs/ | n. | 明智可靠 | The results confirmed the soundness of her decision.（结果证实了她的决定是明智可靠的。） |
| observation | /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 评论 | She made an interesting observation about the story.（她对这个故事作了一番有趣的评论。） |
| expose | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | v. | 使面临危险 | Too much sun can expose your skin to damage.（晒太阳过多会使皮肤面临受损的风险。） |
| shore | /ʃɔr/ | n. | 水域岸边 | Waves washed small stones onto the shore beneath the high rocks.（波浪把小石头冲到高高的岩石下方的岸边。） |
| last | /læst/ | v. | 持续 | The class lasts forty minutes.（这节课持续四十分钟。） |
| indeed | /ɪnˈdid/ | adv. | 确实的确 | The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.（那座桥确实封闭了，正如村里墙上的告示所说的。） |
| afterward | /ˈæftərwərd/ | adv. | 后来之后 | We had lunch together and went for a walk afterward.（我们一起吃了午饭，之后去散步了。） |
| resolve | /rɪˈzɑːlv/ | v. | 决心；决定 | She resolved to spend less time on her phone.（她决心减少使用手机的时间。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | adj. | 风平浪静的 | The sea was calm when we left the harbor.（我们离开港口时，海上风平浪静。） |
| seasick | /ˈsiːsɪk/ | adj. | 晕船的 | I felt seasick as the boat rocked in the waves.（船在波浪中摇晃，我感到晕船。） |
| charming | /ˈtʃɑrmɪŋ/ | adj. | 迷人的 | We stayed in a charming little house by the lake.（我们住在湖边一栋迷人的小房子里。） |
| perfectly | /ˈpɝfɪktli/ | adv. | 完全地 | It is perfectly normal to feel nervous before a test.（考试前感到紧张是完全正常的。） |
| rough | /rʌf/ | adj. | 汹涌的 | The sea was too rough for the small boat.（海面太汹涌了，小船无法出海。） |
| persuade | /pərˈsweɪd/ | v. | 说服 | She persuaded her father to rest after his long day at work.（父亲工作了漫长的一天后，她说服他休息。） |
| clap | /klæp/ | v. | 轻拍 | She clapped me on the shoulder to say well done.（她轻拍我的肩膀，称赞我做得好。） |
| frightened | /ˈfraɪtənd/ | adj. | 感到害怕的 | The frightened child held her mother's hand.（那个感到害怕的孩子握着妈妈的手。） |
| freshwater | /ˈfreʃˌwɔːtər/ | adj. | 缺乏经验的 | The freshwater sailor needed help with even the simplest tasks on board.（这个缺乏经验的水手连船上最简单的工作都需要别人帮助。） |
| clear up | /klɪr ʌp/ | phr. | 转晴 | The weather should clear up before our afternoon walk.（我们下午散步前，天气应该会转晴。） |
| die away | /daɪ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 逐渐减弱 | The sound of the train slowly died away.（火车的声音慢慢减弱，最终消失了。） |
| come up | /kʌm ʌp/ | phr. | 走近 | A boy came up and asked me the time.（一个男孩走近，问我时间。） |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。） |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.（船穿过海洋，到达另一个国家。） |
| adventurer | /ədˈventʃərər/ | n. | 冒险家 | The adventurer carried a tent and a map.（那位冒险家带着一顶帐篷和一张地图。） |
| closet | /ˈklɑzət/ | n. | 储物柜；壁橱 | Keep your winter coats in the closet beside the bedroom.（把冬季外套放在卧室旁的储物柜里。） |
| on the road | /ɑn ðə roʊd/ | phr. | 在途中 | We have been on the road for six hours and need a break.（我们已经在途中行驶了六个小时，需要休息一下。） |
| go on to | /ɡoʊ ɑːn tə/ | phr. | 接着做另一事 | After reading the story, we go on to discuss its ending.（读完故事后，我们接着讨论它的结局。） |
| past continuous passive | /pæst kənˈtɪnjuəs ˈpæsɪv/ | phr. | 过去进行时被动式 | The past continuous passive shows that the road was being repaired at that time.（过去进行时的被动语态表明那条路当时正在维修。） |
| past perfect passive | /pæst ˈpɝfɪkt ˈpæsɪv/ | phr. | 过去完成时被动式 | The past perfect passive shows that the work had been finished before we arrived.（过去完成时的被动语态表明工作在我们到达之前就已完成。） |
Unit 4 84 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dome | /doʊm/ | n. | 穹顶 | The museum has a glass dome above its main hall.（博物馆的主厅上方有一个玻璃穹顶。） |
| proof | /pruːf/ | adj. | 防……的 | This cover is proof against rain, so the books stay dry.（这个罩子能防雨，因此书本不会湿。） |
| solar-powered | /ˌsoʊlər ˈpaʊərd/ | adj. | 太阳能驱动的 | We put solar-powered lights along the garden path.（我们沿花园小路安装了太阳能驱动的灯。） |
| dust | /dʌst/ | v. | 擦灰 | Please dust the shelves before putting the books back.（请先把书架擦去灰尘，再把书放回去。） |
| iron | /ˈaɪərn/ | v. | 熨烫 | I iron my shirt before school.（我上学前熨烫衬衫。） |
| energy | /ˈenɚdʒi/ | n. | 能源 | We get energy from the sun.（我们从太阳获得能源。） |
| equivalent | /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ | adj. | 相等的；相当的 | A thousand metres is equivalent to one kilometre.（一千米等于一公里。） |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | n. | 炉口；灶盘 | Put the small pan on the front ring of the cooker.（把小平底锅放在炉灶前面的灶盘上。） |
| ski | /skiː/ | v. | 滑雪 | We learned to ski last winter.（我们去年冬天学会了滑雪。） |
| nestle | /ˈnesəl/ | v. | 隐蔽地坐落 | The small village nestles among green hills.（这个小村庄隐蔽地坐落在青山之间。） |
| gigantic | /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A gigantic elephant stood beside the small tree.（一头巨大的大象站在小树旁。） |
| surround | /səˈraʊnd/ | v. | 围绕 | Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.（高大的树木环绕着房子，让它在夏天保持凉爽。） |
| lush | /lʌʃ/ | adj. | 葱郁的 | Lush grass covered the garden after the rain.（雨后，茂盛的青草覆盖了花园。） |
| shrub | /ʃrʌb/ | n. | 灌木 | We planted a flowering shrub beside the gate.（我们在大门旁种了一株开花的灌木。） |
| flit | /flɪt/ | v. | 轻快掠过 | Butterflies flit from flower to flower in the garden.（蝴蝶在花园里轻快地从一朵花飞到另一朵花。） |
| rooftop | /ˈruːftɑːp/ | n. | 屋顶 | Snow covered every rooftop in the village.（雪覆盖了村里的每一个屋顶。） |
| constant | /ˈkɑnstənt/ | adj. | 恒定的 | Keep the room at a constant temperature.（让房间保持恒定的温度。） |
| loft | /lɔːft/ | n. | 阁楼 | We keep our old books in the loft.（我们把旧书放在阁楼里。） |
| roof | /ruf/ | n. | 屋顶 | The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.（大雨期间，屋顶让书保持干燥。） |
| border | /ˈbɔːrdɚ/ | n. | 狭长花坛 | We planted roses in the border beside the lawn.（我们在草坪旁的狭长花坛里种了玫瑰。） |
| lawn | /lɔn/ | n. | 草坪 | The children played on the lawn with its short, carefully cut grass.（孩子们在草坪上玩耍，那里的草修剪得低矮整齐。） |
| normally | /ˈnɔrməli/ | adv. | 通常 | I normally walk to school, but today I took the bus.（我通常步行上学，但今天坐了公交车。） |
| fancy | /ˈfænsi/ | v. | 想要；想做 | Do you fancy a cup of tea?（你想喝杯茶吗？） |
| solar panel | /ˈsoʊlər ˈpænəl/ | phr. | 太阳能电池板 | A solar panel on the roof makes electricity.（屋顶上的太阳能电池板用来发电。） |
| space-age | /ˈspeɪs eɪdʒ/ | adj. | 太空时代的 | The new sports shoes are made from space-age materials.（这款新运动鞋采用了太空时代的先进材料。） |
| butler | /ˈbʌtlər/ | n. | 男管家 | The butler showed the guests into the dining room.（男管家把客人们领进了餐厅。） |
| oversee | /ˌoʊvərˈsiː/ | v. | 监督 | A manager will oversee the whole project.（一位经理将监督整个项目。） |
| security | /sɪˈkjʊrəti/ | n. | 安全保障 | The museum improved security by checking visitors’ bags before they entered the galleries.（博物馆在访客进入展厅前检查包袋，以加强安全保障。） |
| discreet | /dɪˈskrit/ | adj. | 谨慎的 | Please be discreet and keep her personal news to yourself.（请谨慎些，不要把她的私事告诉别人。） |
| servant | /ˈsɜrvənt/ | n. | 家务雇员 | The rich family employed a servant to cook and clean their house.（那个富裕家庭雇了一名佣人，负责做饭和打扫房子。） |
| humidity | /hjuːˈmɪdəti/ | n. | 湿度 | High humidity makes the summer heat feel worse.（高湿度让夏天的炎热更难受。） |
| lighting | /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 照明 | The lighting in this room is too bright.（这个房间的照明太亮了。） |
| gadget | /ˈɡædʒɪt/ | n. | 小器具 | This kitchen gadget makes opening jars easier.（这个厨房小器具让打开罐子更容易。） |
| chore | /tʃɔːr/ | n. | 家务杂事 | Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.（晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。） |
| crossword | /ˈkrɔswɝd/ | n. | 纵横填字游戏 | Grandpa does a crossword in the newspaper every morning.（爷爷每天早上都做报纸上的纵横填字游戏。） |
| button | /ˈbʌtən/ | n. | 按钮 | Press the green button to open the door.（按绿色按钮开门。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 向前 | Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.（请往前移动，让你后面的人能进来。） |
| integrated | /ˈɪntəɡreɪtɪd/ | adj. | 密切协调的 | The city needs an integrated transport system linking buses and trains.（这座城市需要一套各部分密切协调、连接公交与火车的交通系统。） |
| laundry | /ˈlɔːndri/ | n. | 洗衣房 | The hotel laundry is in the basement.（旅馆的洗衣房在地下室。） |
| easy-care | /ˌiːzi ˈker/ | adj. | 免熨烫的 | These easy-care shirts need no ironing after washing.（这些免熨烫的衬衫洗后不需要熨烫。） |
| fabric | /ˈfæbrɪk/ | n. | 织物 | She chose a soft fabric for the curtains.（她选了一种柔软的布料做窗帘。） |
| socket | /ˈsɑkɪt/ | n. | 电源插座 | She plugged the lamp into the wall socket and switched on the light.（她把灯的插头插进墙上的电源插座，然后开了灯。） |
| attach | /əˈtætʃ/ | v. | 固定连接 | Attach your name card to the front of your coat.（把你的姓名卡别在大衣前面。） |
| electrical | /ɪˈlektrɪkəl/ | adj. | 电气的 | An electrical fault left the building without power until an engineer repaired the damaged wires.（电气故障使整栋楼停电，直到工程师修好了损坏的电线。） |
| appliance | /əˈplaɪəns/ | n. | 器具；家电 | The shop assistant demonstrated a kitchen appliance that mixed ingredients and heated soup in the same container.（店员展示了一种厨房电器，能在同一个容器里混合食材、加热汤。） |
| old-fashioned | /ˌoʊld ˈfæʃənd/ | adj. | 老式的 | My grandfather wears an old-fashioned hat.（我爷爷戴一顶老式帽子。） |
| duster | /ˈdʌstər/ | n. | 抹布 | She wiped the shelf with a soft duster.（她用一块柔软的抹布擦了架子。） |
| filter | /ˈfɪltər/ | v. | 过滤；滤过 | The device can filter dust from the air.（这个装置能过滤空气中的灰尘。） |
| scent | /sent/ | v. | 使有香味 | Fresh flowers scented the room.（鲜花使房间充满香味。） |
| perfume | /ˈpɝfjum/ | n. | 芳香 | The perfume of roses filled the garden.（玫瑰的芳香弥漫在花园里。） |
| entrance | /ˈentrəns/ | n. | 入口 | The main entrance to the museum faces the square, where visitors gather before going inside.（博物馆的主入口面向广场，参观者进去前在那里集合。） |
| adventure | /ədˈvɛntʃər/ | n. | 冒险奇遇 | Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.（他们的冒险始于一场风暴，小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。） |
| simulator | /ˈsɪmjəleɪtər/ | n. | 模拟器 | The pilot practised landing in a flight simulator.（飞行员在飞行模拟器中练习降落。） |
| surfing | /ˈsɜːrfɪŋ/ | n. | 冲浪运动 | We went surfing at the beach.（我们去海滩冲浪了。） |
| loathe | /loʊð/ | v. | 厌恶 | I loathe the smell of burnt milk.（我厌恶牛奶烧焦的气味。） |
| for a start | /fər ə stɑːrt/ | phr. | 首先 | We need a bigger room; for a start, this one has only two chairs.（我们需要一间更大的房间；首先，这间只有两把椅子。） |
| on the way | /ɑn ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 即将到来 | Help is on the way, so please stay calm.（援助即将到来，所以请保持冷静。） |
| automatically | /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ | adv. | 自动地 | The doors open automatically when you walk towards them.（你走向这些门时，门就会自动打开。） |
| wardrobe | /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/ | n. | 衣柜 | Hang your coat in the wardrobe.（把你的外套挂进衣柜里。） |
| housekeeper | /ˈhaʊskiːpər/ | n. | 家务雇员 | The housekeeper cleans the rooms while we are at work.（我们上班时，家务雇员会打扫房间。） |
| nanny | /ˈnæni/ | n. | 保姆 | The nanny reads to the children before bed.（保姆在孩子们睡前给他们读书。） |
| advertise | /ˈædvərˌtaɪz/ | v. | 做广告；宣传 | The shop advertises its new shoes in the local newspaper.（商店在当地报纸上为新鞋做广告。） |
| reliable | /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ | adj. | 可靠可信的 | Our reliable neighbour always watered the plants as promised while we were away.（我们不在家时，那位可靠的邻居总会按承诺给植物浇水。） |
| quantity | /ˈkwɑntəti/ | n. | 数量 | Measure the quantity of water before adding it to the bowl.（把水加进碗里之前，先量一下水量。） |
| overpopulation | /ˌoʊvərˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 人口过剩问题 | Overpopulation puts pressure on local food and water supplies.（人口过剩问题给当地的食物和水供应带来压力。） |
| room | /ruːm/ | n. | 可能性；机会 | There is still room for improvement in your writing.（你的写作仍有改进的余地。） |
| error | /ˈɛrər/ | n. | 错误差错 | She found an error in the total cost of our tickets.（她发现我们的门票总费用算错了一处。） |
| interconnect | /ˌɪntərkəˈnekt/ | v. | 相互联系 | Roads interconnect the villages in this mountain region.（道路把这片山区的村庄相互连接起来。） |
| tunnel | /ˈtʌnəl/ | n. | 隧道 | The train went through a long tunnel.（火车穿过了一条长隧道。） |
| skyscraper | /ˈskaɪˌskreɪpər/ | n. | 摩天大楼 | The skyscraper rose far above the surrounding buildings, with offices on dozens of floors.（摩天大楼远高于周围建筑，数十层楼里设有办公室。） |
| identical | /aɪˈdentɪkəl/ | adj. | 完全相同的 | The two keys looked identical.（两把钥匙看起来一模一样。） |
| spot | /spɑːt/ | v. | 发现；注意到 | I spotted my friend in the crowd.（我在人群中发现了我的朋友。） |
| lecturer | /ˈlektʃərər/ | n. | 大学讲师 | Our lecturer explained the theory with a simple example.（我们的大学讲师用一个简单的例子解释了这个理论。） |
| polar bear | /ˈpoʊlər ber/ | n. | 北极熊 | A polar bear can swim a long distance in cold water.（北极熊能在冰冷的水中游很长一段距离。） |
| tap | /tæp/ | n. | 轻敲 | A gentle tap on my shoulder made me turn around.（肩膀上的一下轻拍让我转过身来。） |
| metallic | /məˈtælɪk/ | adj. | 金属的 | The bag has a metallic handle.（这个包有一个金属把手。） |
| echo | /ˈɛkoʊ/ | v. | 回响；重复 | Our voices began to echo inside the empty hall.（我们的声音开始在空礼堂里回响。） |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.（我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。） |
| take over | /teɪk ˈoʊvɚ/ | phr. | 占上风 | As the interview began, her nerves took over.（面试开始时，紧张的情绪占了上风。） |
| substantial | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | adj. | 大而坚固的 | A substantial wooden table stood in the middle of the room.（房间中央放着一张大而坚固的木桌。） |
| forehead | /ˈfɔrˌhed/ | n. | 额头 | He pressed his hand to his forehead, just above his eyes.（他把手按在额头上，就在眼睛上方。） |
| altogether | /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 完全地 | I am not altogether sure that this answer is correct.（我并不完全确定这个答案是正确的。） |
| over the course of | /ˈoʊvər ðə kɔːrs əv/ | phr. | 在……期间 | Over the course of a week, the flowers opened.（在一周期间，花儿开放了。） |
| non-defining relative clause | /ˌnɑn dɪˈfaɪnɪŋ ˈrelətɪv klɔz/ | phr. | 非限制性定语从句 | A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a person or thing.（非限制性定语从句补充说明某个人或事物。） |