消了个词

沪外教版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词表

沪外教版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 231 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 46 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
stress/stres/v.使焦虑不安Too much homework can stress students and make them tired.(过多的家庭作业会使学生焦虑不安、感到疲惫。)
physically/ˈfɪzɪkli/adv.身体上Swimming keeps me physically fit.(游泳使我保持身体健康。)
scared/skerd/adj.害怕的The scared child held my hand.(那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。)
normal/ˈnɔrməl/adj.正常的;平常的The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.(修理后,电脑恢复了正常速度。)
sweaty/ˈsweti/adj.满是汗的My hands were sweaty after the long tennis match.(长时间的网球比赛后,我的双手满是汗。)
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.鼓舞激励The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.(这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。)
bother/ˈbɑðər/v.打扰;烦扰Please don't bother her while she is doing her homework.(她做作业时,请不要打扰她。)
stuff/stʌf/n.活儿I have some office stuff to finish before dinner.(晚饭前我有些办公室的活儿要干完。)
leisure/ˈliːʒər/n.闲暇She spends her leisure reading and painting.(她闲暇时读书、画画。)
handle/ˈhændəl/v.处理Our teacher handled the conflict by listening to both students.(老师听了双方学生的话,以此处理这场冲突。)
load down with/loʊd daʊn wɪð/phr.加以重负The children were loaded down with heavy school bags.(孩子们被沉重的书包压得不堪重负。)
stressed out/ˌstrest ˈaʊt/adj.焦虑不安的I felt stressed out before the final exams.(期末考试前,我感到焦虑不安。)
feel like/fil laɪk/phr.想要I feel like drinking some cold water.(我想喝点凉水。)
call on/kɔːl ɑːn/phr.请某人发言The teacher called on me to explain my answer.(老师请我解释我的答案。)
butterflies in one's stomach/ˈbʌtərflaɪz ɪn wʌnz ˈstʌmək/phr.心里发慌I had butterflies in my stomach before my first speech.(第一次演讲前,我心里发慌。)
bring up/brɪŋ ʌp/phr.提出Please bring up the travel costs at our next meeting.(请在我们下次开会时提出旅行费用的问题。)
on one’s mind/ɑn wʌnz maɪnd/phr.挂在心上The coming exam is on my mind.(即将到来的考试一直挂在我心上。)
keep in mind/kiːp ɪn maɪnd/phr.记住Keep in mind that the library closes at five.(记住,图书馆五点关门。)
turn to/tɜːrn tuː/phr.向……求助If you need advice, turn to your teacher.(如果你需要建议,就向老师求助。)
get rid of/ɡet ˈrɪd əv/phr.摆脱;清除We need to get rid of these broken chairs.(我们需要清除这些坏椅子。)
breathe in/briːð ɪn/phr.吸气Breathe in slowly through your nose.(用鼻子慢慢吸气。)
breathe out/briːð aʊt/phr.呼气Close your eyes and breathe out slowly.(闭上眼睛,慢慢呼气。)
take care of/teɪk ˈkɛr əv/phr.照顾Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?)
skydive/ˈskaɪdaɪv/v.延缓张伞跳伞You must learn how to use a parachute before you skydive.(进行延缓张伞跳伞前,你必须学会使用降落伞。)
tremendous/trɪˈmɛndəs/adj.极大的;惊人的The workers faced tremendous pressure to finish on time.(工人面临按时完成的巨大压力。)
churn/tʃɝːn/v.反胃My stomach churned as I waited for my exam results.(等待考试成绩时,我的胃翻腾着,感到恶心。)
swallow/ˈswɑloʊ/v.吞咽She swallowed the soft bread after chewing it carefully into small pieces.(她把软面包仔细嚼成小块,再咽下去。)
thrilling/ˈθrɪlɪŋ/adj.扣人心弦的The final race was thrilling from start to finish.(最后一场比赛从头到尾都激动人心。)
perceive/pərˈsiv/v.将……理解为Many students perceive mistakes as a chance to learn.(许多学生将错误理解为学习的机会。)
obvious/ˈɑːbviəs/adj.明显的The mistake was obvious: the total was smaller than each price.(错误很明显:总价比每一项的价格都低。)
continually/kənˈtɪnjuəli/adv.反复不断地The baby continually drops her spoon on the floor.(宝宝一再让勺子掉到地上。)
panicky/ˈpænɪki/adj.惊慌的I felt panicky when I could not find my passport.(找不到护照时,我感到很惊慌。)
function/ˈfʌŋkʃən/v.起作用The old clock still functions well.(这座老钟仍然运转良好。)
emotion/ɪˈmoʊʃən/n.情感;情绪Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.(哥哥回来时,她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。)
admit/ədˈmɪt/v.承认He admitted that he had broken the kitchen window.(他承认他打破了厨房的窗户。)
therapist/ˈθerəpɪst/n.治疗师The therapist helped him talk about his feelings.(治疗师帮助他谈论自己的感受。)
negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的His negative attitude makes group work difficult.(他消极的态度使小组合作变得困难。)
abdominal/æbˈdɑmənəl/adj.腹部的He went to the doctor because of abdominal pain.(他因腹部疼痛去看了医生。)
meditation/ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən/n.冥想Ten minutes of meditation helps me feel calm.(十分钟的冥想能让我感到平静。)
yoga/ˈjoʊɡə/n.瑜伽She does yoga before breakfast every morning.(她每天早上吃早饭前练瑜伽。)
chant/tʃænt/v.吟唱The children chant a simple song together.(孩子们一起吟唱一首简单的歌。)
vision/ˈvɪʒən/n.视力视觉The doctor tested her vision.(医生检查了她的视力。)
feel a lump in your throat/fiːl ə lʌmp ɪn jʊr θroʊt/phr.感到哽咽I felt a lump in my throat as I said goodbye to my teacher.(向老师告别时,我感到哽咽。)
out of the ordinary/aʊt əv ði ˈɔrdəneri/phr.不寻常The bright blue cake was certainly out of the ordinary.(那个亮蓝色的蛋糕确实不寻常。)
state of mind/ˌsteɪt əv ˈmaɪnd/phr.精神状态A good sleep can improve your state of mind.(睡个好觉能改善你的精神状态。)
Taijiquan/ˌtaɪ dʒiː ˈtʃwɑːn/n.太极拳Our school offers Taijiquan classes on Fridays.(我们学校每周五开设太极拳课。)

Unit 2 32 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
cherish/ˈtʃɛrɪʃ/v.珍爱;珍惜She continued to cherish the letters her father had written during the years he worked abroad.(她一直珍爱着父亲在海外工作那些年写的信。)
gesture/ˈdʒestʃər/n.姿态;表示She sent flowers as a gesture of thanks.(她送花以表示感谢。)
freshman/ˈfrɛʃmən/n.一年级新生My sister is a freshman at college.(我姐姐是大学一年级新生。)
bunch/bʌntʃ/n.大量I have a bunch of work to finish before Friday.(星期五之前我有大量工作要完成。)
sadness/ˈsædnəs/n.悲伤The news of their friend's departure filled them with sadness.(朋友离去的消息让他们充满了悲伤。)
crawl/krɔːl/v.爬行The baby began to crawl across the soft carpet on hands and knees.(宝宝开始用手和膝盖在柔软的地毯上爬行。)
tear/tɪr/n.眼泪A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.(听到悲伤的消息时,一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。)
stack/stæk/n.一堆A stack of books stood on the desk.(桌上放着一叠书。)
muscle/ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉The muscles in her legs grew stronger as she practised swimming.(随着练习游泳,她腿部的肌肉变得更强壮了。)
graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/n.毕业典礼Her parents attended her high school graduation.(她的父母参加了她的高中毕业典礼。)
pat/pæt/v.轻拍She patted the dog’s head as it settled beside her chair.(狗在她椅子旁安顿下来时,她轻轻拍了拍它的头。)
sibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/n.兄弟姐妹Each child can bring one sibling to the school picnic.(每个孩子可以带一位兄弟姐妹参加学校野餐。)
disbelief/ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/n.不信She shook her head in disbelief at the impossible story.(听到这个不可能的故事,她不相信地摇了摇头。)
gasp/ɡæsp/n.倒吸一口气She gave a gasp of surprise at the news.(听到这个消息,她惊讶地倒吸了一口气。)
depth/depθ/n.深厚Her letters reveal the depth of her love for her family.(她的信流露出她对家人深厚的感情。)
underestimate/ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/v.低估Do not underestimate how long this job will take.(不要低估这项工作需要的时间。)
clear one's throat/ˌklɪr wʌnz ˈθroʊt/phr.清嗓子He cleared his throat before reading the poem aloud.(他清了清嗓子,然后大声朗读那首诗。)
drop out/drɑːp aʊt/phr.辍学He nearly had to drop out of school because his family needed help.(他差点因为家里需要帮忙而不得不辍学。)
clean out/ˌkliːn ˈaʊt/phr.打扫干净We need to clean out the garage this weekend.(我们这周末需要把车库打扫干净。)
help sb. out/help ˌsʌmbɑːdi ˈaʊt/phr.帮助解困Could you help me out with this difficult question?(你能帮我解决这道难题吗?)
storey/ˈstɔːri/n.楼层Our flat is on the top storey of the building.(我们的公寓在这栋楼的顶层。)
painter/ˈpeɪntər/n.画家The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.(画家先混合蓝色和黄色,再在纸上画花园。)
pneumonia/nuːˈmoʊnjə/n.肺炎She stayed in the hospital because she had pneumonia.(她因为患肺炎住院了。)
including/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/prep.包括Six children, including my daughter, helped plant trees beside the school.(包括我女儿在内的六个孩子帮忙在学校旁种树。)
workroom/ˈwɜrkˌrum/n.工作室She makes dresses in a small workroom behind the shop.(她在商店后面的一间小工作室里制作连衣裙。)
bedside/ˈbedˌsaɪd/n.床边She put a glass of water by her bedside.(她把一杯水放在了床边。)
ivy/ˈaɪvi/n.常春藤Ivy covers the old garden wall.(常春藤爬满了花园的旧墙。)
anger/ˈæŋɡər/n.愤怒He took a deep breath to control his anger.(他深呼吸来控制怒气。)
fearfully/ˈfɪrfəli/adv.害怕地The little boy looked fearfully at the huge dog.(小男孩害怕地看着那条大狗。)
hallway/ˈhɔlweɪ/n.门厅Please leave your wet shoes in the hallway by the front door.(请把湿鞋留在前门旁的门厅里。)
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。)
call up/kɔl ʌp/phr.打电话给I will call up my cousin tonight.(我今晚会给我表哥打电话。)

Unit 3 65 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
prehistory/priːˈhɪstəri/n.史前时期People in prehistory made tools from stone.(史前时期的人用石头制作工具。)
monument/ˈmɑːnjəmənt/n.历史遗迹The ancient palace is a national monument.(这座古老的宫殿是一处国家级历史遗迹。)
enormous/ɪˈnɔːrməs/adj.巨大的The storm left an enormous tree across the road.(风暴过后,一棵巨树横在道路上。)
measure/ˈmeʒər/v.有……长The new display screen measures two meters across.(这块新显示屏有两米宽。)
length/lɛŋθ/n.长度We measured the length of the table before buying a cover.(我们买桌布前测量了桌子的长度。)
origin/ˈɔrədʒɪn/n.起源由来The class researched the origin of a local festival by reading old letters.(全班通过阅读旧信件研究了当地一个节庆的起源。)
mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.谜团The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.(那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。)
radiocarbon dating/ˌreɪdioʊˈkɑːrbən ˈdeɪtɪŋ/phr.碳定年法Scientists used radiocarbon dating to find the age of the wooden bowl.(科学家用碳定年法测定了这个木碗的年代。)
pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/n.金字塔锥体The pupils built a pyramid whose four triangle-shaped sides met above a square base.(学生搭了一个锥体,四个三角形侧面在方形底面上方相交。)
archaeologist/ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒɪst/n.考古学家The archaeologist carefully examined a broken pot.(考古学家仔细检查了一只破陶罐。)
cemetery/ˈsɛməˌtɛri/n.墓地There is a small cemetery on the hill.(山上有一处小墓地。)
bone/boʊn/n.骨头The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.(博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。)
transport/trænsˈpɔrt/v.运输The truck transports fresh vegetables from the farms to the town market.(卡车把新鲜蔬菜从农场运到镇上的市场。)
trilithon/ˈtraɪləθɑːn/n.三石塔Our guide showed us a trilithon beside the path.(导游带我们看了小路旁的一座三石塔。)
incredible/ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/adj.难以置信的The photograph showed an incredible view of the mountain.(照片呈现了令人惊叹的山景。)
original/əˈrɪdʒənəl/adj.原来的We kept the original door when we repaired the old house.(我们修缮老房子时保留了原来的门。)
observatory/əbˈzɜrvətɔri/n.天文台We visited the observatory to learn about the stars.(我们参观了天文台,了解星星。)
astronomer/əˈstrɑnəmər/n.天文学家The astronomer recorded the positions of distant stars during several clear nights.(天文学家在几个晴朗的夜晚记录了遥远恒星的位置。)
scholar/ˈskɑlər/n.学者The scholar spent years studying ancient letters to understand how the language had changed.(这位学者花了多年研究古代书信,了解语言如何变化。)
conclude/kənˈklud/v.推断出From the wet road, we concluded that it had rained.(根据湿漉漉的道路,我们推断出下过雨。)
primitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/adj.早期原始的The museum displayed primitive tools from an early farming community that used sharp stones.(博物馆展出了一个早期农业群体的原始工具,这个群体使用尖锐的石头。)
predict/prɪˈdɪkt/v.预测Scientists use weather data to predict when rain will arrive.(科学家利用天气数据预测雨何时会来。)
eclipse/ɪˈklɪps/n.日食;月食The moon covered the sun during the eclipse.(日食发生时,月亮遮住了太阳。)
solstice/ˈsɑːlstɪs/n.夏至或冬至We watched the sunrise on the summer solstice.(我们在夏至那天看了日出。)
uncertainty/ʌnˈsɜːrtənti/n.拿不定的事The cost of the trip is one uncertainty we still need to discuss.(旅行费用是我们仍需讨论的一件拿不定的事。)
calculate/ˈkælkjəleɪt/v.预测;推测We calculated that the rain would stop before noon.(我们推测雨会在中午之前停。)
refer to/rɪˈfɜːr tuː/phr.描述The report refers to the project as a great success.(报告把这个项目描述为一次巨大的成功。)
devote ... to/dɪˈvoʊt ... tə/phr.把……用于I devote an hour to reading every evening.(我每天晚上把一个小时用于阅读。)
take place/teɪk pleɪs/phr.发生;进行The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。)
England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/n.英格兰The map shows England in the southern part of Britain.(地图显示了英格兰在大不列颠南部的位置。)
Egypt/ˈidʒɪpt/n.埃及Our teacher brought photographs of Egypt to help us understand the story's setting.(老师带来埃及的照片,帮助我们理解故事的背景。)
BCE/ˌbi si ˈi/n.公元前The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.(博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。)
Bronze Age/ˈbrɑːnz eɪdʒ/phr.青铜器时代People made tools from metal during the Bronze Age.(在青铜器时代,人们用金属制作工具。)
unknown/ˌʌnˈnoʊn/adj.未知的The writer of the letter remained unknown after the newspaper published it.(报纸刊登那封信后,写信人的身份仍然不明。)
desire/dɪˈzaɪr/n.欲望Her desire to learn took her to the library every day.(求知欲让她每天都去图书馆。)
beyond/bɪˈjɑːnd/adv.在更远处We could see the lake and the mountains beyond.(我们能看见湖以及更远处的群山。)
universe/ˈjunəˌvɜrs/n.宇宙The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.(宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。)
humanity/hjuˈmænəti/n.全人类Clean water is important for all of humanity.(清洁的水对全人类都很重要。)
surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/n.周围环境The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.(这家酒店周围的环境很美。)
isolate/ˈaɪsəˌleɪt/v.隔离;使孤立The scientists needed to isolate one substance from the mixture.(科学家需要从混合物中分离出一种物质。)
trench/trentʃ/n.沟渠Water flows along the trench after rain.(雨后,水沿着沟渠流。)
previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的She found a letter from the previous owner inside the old desk.(她在旧书桌里面发现了一封前任主人的信。)
indigenous/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/adj.本地的These plants are indigenous to the island.(这些植物是这座岛上土生土长的。)
territory/ˈtɛrəˌtɔri/n.领土;地区The map showed the country’s territory.(地图显示了那个国家的领土。)
system/ˈsɪstəm/n.系统The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.(供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。)
tribe/traɪb/n.部落The tribe has its own language and traditions.(这个部族有自己的语言和传统。)
satellite/ˈsætəˌlaɪt/n.卫星The satellite orbited the earth, sending weather pictures back to scientists below.(卫星绕地球运行,把天气图片传回下方的科学家。)
prohibit/proʊˈhɪbɪt/v.禁止不准The museum rules prohibit touching paintings because skin oils can damage their surfaces.(博物馆规定禁止触摸画作,因为皮肤油脂会损坏画面。)
dedicate/ˈdedɪkeɪt/v.投入奉献She dedicates an hour each day to reading.(她每天投入一小时阅读。)
exploitation/ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/n.开发The exploitation of natural resources can damage forests.(开发自然资源可能破坏森林。)
mangrove/ˈmæŋɡroʊv/n.红树The mangrove has long roots that reach into the water.(这棵红树有伸入水中的长根。)
reserve/rɪˈzɜrv/n.自然保护区Many wild birds live in this nature reserve.(许多野鸟生活在这个自然保护区里。)
needle/ˈniːdəl/n.缝衣针She passed thread through the eye of the needle before sewing the button on.(把纽扣缝上去之前,她先把线穿过了缝衣针的针眼。)
limestone/ˈlaɪmstoʊn/n.石灰岩The walls of this old house are made of limestone.(这座老房子的墙是用石灰岩建成的。)
pose/poʊz/v.造成;引起Heavy traffic poses a danger to children walking to school.(繁忙的交通给步行上学的孩子造成危险。)
derive from/dɪˈraɪv frəm/phr.起源于Many English words derive from Latin.(许多英语单词起源于拉丁语。)
derive/dɪˈraɪv/v.源自Some English words derive from French.(一些英语单词源于法语。)
barefoot/ˈberfʊt/adv.赤着脚The children walked barefoot across the warm sand.(孩子们赤着脚走过温暖的沙地。)
sharp/ʃɑːrp/adj.锋利的The cook used a sharp knife to cut the thick bread.(厨师用一把锋利的刀切那块厚面包。)
flesh/fleʃ/n.肉软组织The biology diagram showed flesh beneath the skin, including the muscles that move the arm.(生物示意图显示了皮肤下面的肌肉等软组织,其中包括带动手臂的肌肉。)
in spite of/ɪn ˈspaɪt əv/phr.尽管We went for a walk in spite of the rain.(尽管下着雨,我们还是去散步了。)
pose dangers to/poʊz ˈdeɪndʒərz tuː/phr.构成危险Broken glass can pose dangers to children playing nearby.(碎玻璃可能对在附近玩耍的孩子构成危险。)
in fact/ɪn fækt/phr.确切地说Our school is old; in fact, it opened a hundred years ago.(我们学校历史悠久;确切地说,它是一百年前开办的。)
Madagascar/ˌmædəˈɡæskɚ/n.马达加斯加Madagascar lies off the southeast coast of Africa.(马达加斯加位于非洲东南沿海。)
World Heritage Site/wɜːrld ˈherɪtɪdʒ saɪt/phr.世界遗产地The town became a World Heritage Site because of its ancient buildings.(这座小镇因其古建筑成为了世界遗产地。)

Unit 4 53 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
villain/ˈvɪlən/n.恶棍The villain in the story lied to everyone.(故事里的恶棍对所有人都撒了谎。)
atmosphere/ˈætməsˌfɪr/n.大气;大气层Earth's atmosphere contains the gases that people need to breathe.(地球的大气层含有人们呼吸所需的气体。)
carbon dioxide/ˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/n.二氧化碳Plants use carbon dioxide to grow.(植物利用二氧化碳生长。)
poisonous/ˈpɔɪzənəs/adj.有毒的The museum display identified poisonous mushrooms and explained why they must never be eaten.(博物馆展板标出有毒蘑菇,并说明为什么绝不能食用。)
harm/hɑrm/n.伤害损害The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.(掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。)
absorb/əbˈzɔrb/v.吸收The cloth absorbed the water before it reached the books on the desk.(布吸走了水,水没流到书桌上的书那里。)
convert/kənˈvɜrt/v.转变形式We converted an old classroom into a small reading room.(我们把旧教室改成了一间小阅览室。)
tissue/ˈtɪʃu/n.生物组织Under the microscope, the tissue showed cells packed together, forming the plant’s outer layer.(显微镜下,这块组织中紧密排列的细胞构成了植物外层。)
being/ˈbiːɪŋ/n.生物The child watched a small living being move on the leaf.(孩子看着一个小生物在叶片上移动。)
oxygen/ˈɑksɪdʒən/n.氧气The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.(身体利用空气中的氧气,从食物中释放能量。)
apparently/əˈpærəntli/adv.看来She was apparently asleep, with her eyes closed.(她闭着眼睛,看来已经睡着了。)
likelihood/ˈlaɪklihʊd/n.可能性Dark clouds increase the likelihood of rain.(乌云增大了下雨的可能性。)
splash/splæʃ/v.溅洒The children splashed water on each other.(孩子们互相泼水。)
crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.(公交车太拥挤了,我们只好站着。)
valley/ˈvæli/n.山谷The river flows through a valley between two mountains.(这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。)
drown/draʊn/v.浸没He drowned his potatoes in thick sauce.(他用浓稠的酱汁把土豆浸没了。)
productive/prəˈdʌktɪv/adj.多产的The farm has highly productive soil and grows plenty of vegetables.(这座农场的土壤产量高,种出了大量蔬菜。)
infrared/ˌɪnfrəˈred/adj.红外线的The camera uses infrared light to take pictures at night.(这台相机利用红外光在夜间拍照。)
radiation/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/n.能量辐射The physicist measured radiation travelling from the source through different materials in the laboratory.(物理学家在实验室里测量辐射从源头穿过不同材料的情况。)
greenhouse effect/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˌfekt/phr.温室效应Some gases in the air cause the greenhouse effect.(空气中的一些气体会产生温室效应。)
concentration/ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/n.浓度Adding water lowers the concentration of salt in the solution.(加水会降低溶液中盐的浓度。)
steadily/ˈstedəli/adv.平稳持续地Sales have grown steadily since we opened the shop.(自从我们开店以来,销售额一直在平稳持续地增长。)
upwards/ˈʌpwərdz/adv.上涨Food prices have moved upwards since last summer.(自去年夏天以来,食品价格一直在上涨。)
decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年During the last decade, the village built a library and repaired its oldest bridge.(过去十年,村里建了图书馆,修了最老的桥。)
mild/maɪld/adj.温和的The teacher’s mild manner encouraged nervous pupils to ask questions without fear of severe criticism.(老师温和的态度鼓励紧张的学生提问,不必害怕严厉的批评。)
glacier/ˈɡleɪʃər/n.冰川The glacier moves slowly down the mountain.(冰川沿着山体缓慢向下移动。)
retreat/rɪˈtriːt/v.离开After dinner, she retreated to her room to read.(晚饭后,她回到自己的房间看书。)
polar/ˈpoʊlər/adj.极地的Few plants can grow in polar regions.(很少有植物能在极地地区生长。)
demonstrate/ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/v.说明;论证The teacher will demonstrate how to use the microscope.(老师将演示如何使用显微镜。)
what's more/wʌts ˈmɔr/phr.而且The bag is light; what's more, it is cheap.(这个包很轻,而且价格便宜。)
serve as/sɜːrv æz/phr.用作This box can serve as a seat while we wait.(我们等候时,这个箱子可以用作座位。)
come about/kʌm əˈbaʊt/phr.发生;出现How did this change come about?(这一变化是怎么发生的?)
come in/kʌm ɪn/phr.起作用We need someone to design the garden; that is where you come in.(我们需要有人设计花园,这就是你能发挥作用的地方。)
make up/meɪk ʌp/phr.构成Women make up half of our team.(女性构成了我们团队的一半。)
Greenland/ˈɡriːnlənd/n.格陵兰岛Greenland lies between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans.(格陵兰岛位于北冰洋与大西洋之间。)
marine/məˈrin/adj.海洋的The museum has a collection of marine plants.(博物馆收藏了一批海洋植物。)
packaging/ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/n.包装Please remove the packaging before using the toy.(使用这个玩具前,请先拆掉包装。)
garbage/ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ/n.垃圾废物Put the garbage in the bin before leaving the kitchen.(离开厨房前,把垃圾放进垃圾桶。)
turtle/ˈtɜrtəl/n.龟A turtle came up to the surface to breathe.(一只龟浮到水面上来呼吸。)
jellyfish/ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ/n.水母A jellyfish moved slowly through the water.(一只水母在水中缓缓游动。)
block/blɑk/v.阻挡A fallen tree blocked the road.(一棵倒下的树挡住了道路。)
poison/ˈpɔɪzən/v.毒害;毒死Several people were poisoned by the polluted water.(有几个人受到污染水中的毒物侵害而中毒。)
survey/ˈsɜrˌveɪ/n.调查;勘察Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.(我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。)
threaten/ˈθretən/v.危及Pollution threatens the fish in this lake.(污染危及这个湖里的鱼。)
sustain/səˈsteɪn/v.维持持续Regular donations helped sustain the library’s work.(定期捐款帮助图书馆维持工作。)
element/ˈɛləmənt/n.组成要素Trust is an important element of successful teamwork.(信任是团队合作成功的重要因素。)
cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/n.循环;周期Our science lesson explains the cycle of rain, rivers and clouds.(我们的科学课解释了雨、河流和云的循环。)
trap/træp/v.困住The narrow gap trapped the toy car.(狭窄的缝隙困住了那辆玩具车。)
live on/lɪv ɑn/phr.以吃……为生These animals live on fruit and leaves.(这些动物以吃水果和树叶为生。)
throw away/θroʊ əˈweɪ/phr.扔掉Please throw away the empty milk box.(请把空牛奶盒扔掉。)
take part in/teɪk pɑrt ɪn/phr.参加Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?)
keep off/kiːp ɔːf/phr.远离Please keep off the grass.(请不要走到草地上。)
USA/ˌjuːesˈeɪ/abbr.美国My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。)

Unit 1 1 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
track/træk/v.跟踪进展This chart helps me track my reading progress.(这张图表帮助我跟踪自己的阅读进展。)

Unit 2 2 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
concept/ˈkɑːnsept/n.概念The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.(老师用苹果解释分享的概念。)
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.(那座桥确实封闭了,正如村里墙上的告示所说的。)

Unit 3 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
native/ˈneɪtɪv/n.本地人As a native of this town, she knows its history well.(作为这个镇的本地人,她很了解这里的历史。)
statue/ˈstætʃu/n.雕像The statue showed a woman holding a child, both figures carved from one stone.(雕像表现了一位抱着孩子的女子,两个人物都由同一块石头雕成。)
settle/ˈsɛtəl/v.定居;安顿They settled in a small village after moving from the city.(他们从城市搬出后,在一个小村庄定居。)
probe/proʊb/n.航天探测器The probe sent pictures of the planet back to Earth.(航天探测器把那颗行星的照片传回了地球。)
orbit/ˈɔrbɪt/n.运行轨道The diagram showed the moon’s orbit as a path around the earth.(图示把月球的运行轨道画成了围绕地球的一条路径。)
launch/lɔntʃ/v.发射;投射The scientists prepared to launch the rocket.(科学家准备发射火箭。)
goddess/ˈɡɑdəs/n.女神The ancient story describes a goddess who protects people at sea.(这个古老的故事描述了一位女神,她保护海上的人们。)
Easter/ˈiːstər/n.复活节We paint eggs at Easter.(我们在复活节给鸡蛋涂颜色。)

Unit 4 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
environmentalist/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/n.环保人士The environmentalist spoke about keeping our rivers clean.(这位环保人士谈到了如何保持河流清洁。)
significance/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/n.重要性意义The historian explained the significance of the discovery for understanding the town’s earliest history.(历史学家解释了这项发现对了解城镇最早历史的重要性。)
profit/ˈprɑfɪt/n.利润;收益The shop made a profit after paying all its costs.(商店支付所有成本后获得了利润。)
honourable/ˈɑnərəbəl/adj.正直可敬的Returning the lost money was an honourable choice.(归还拾到的钱是正直的选择。)
optimistic/ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的He remained optimistic about passing the exam because his practice scores kept improving.(他对通过考试仍然很乐观,因为练习成绩一直在提高。)
pessimistic/ˌpɛsəˈmɪstɪk/adj.悲观的He was pessimistic about the weather and expected rain to spoil the picnic.(他对天气很悲观,预计下雨会破坏野餐。)
neutral/ˈnutrəl/adj.中立的The judge remained neutral during the dispute.(法官在争端中保持中立。)
consequence/ˈkɑnsəkwɛns/n.后果Missing the bus was a consequence of leaving home too late.(错过公交车是出门太晚的后果。)
bin/bɪn/n.垃圾箱Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。)
Costa Rica/ˌkɑstə ˈriːkə/n.哥斯达黎加My cousin lives in Costa Rica.(我的表亲住在哥斯达黎加。)

Unit 1 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
infinitive/ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/n.不定式Use an infinitive after want in this sentence.(这个句子中,want 后面要用不定式。)
subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.主语In this sentence, the subject comes before the verb.(在这个句子中,主语位于动词之前。)
predicative/ˈpredɪkeɪtɪv/n.表语In “The sky is blue,” “blue” is the predicative.(在“The sky is blue”中,“blue”是表语。)

Unit 2 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
complex infinitive/ˈkɑmplɛks ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/phr.不定式复杂式A complex infinitive can describe an action that is already finished.(不定式的复杂形式可以描述一个已经完成的动作。)
positive/ˈpɑːzətɪv/adj.肯定的We received a positive answer to our request for help.(我们请求帮助,得到了肯定的答复。)
negative/ˈnɛɡətɪv/adj.否定的;负面的The manager gave a negative answer and refused our request.(经理作出了否定答复,拒绝了我们的请求。)
active infinitive/ˈæktɪv ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/phr.不定式主动式The teacher asked us to underline the active infinitive in each sentence.(老师让我们在每个句子中的不定式主动式下面画线。)
passive infinitive/ˈpæsɪv ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/phr.不定式被动式The passive infinitive in this sentence is "to be repaired".(这句话中的不定式被动式是“to be repaired”。)
simple infinitive/ˌsɪmpəl ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/phr.不定式一般式Our teacher explained the simple infinitive using the phrase "to swim".(老师用短语“to swim”讲解了不定式一般式。)
continuous infinitive/kənˈtɪnjuəs ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/phr.不定式进行式We use the continuous infinitive to describe an action in progress.(我们用不定式进行式描述正在进行的动作。)
perfect infinitive/ˈpɝfɪkt ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/phr.不定式完成式"To have finished" is a perfect infinitive.(“To have finished”是不定式完成式。)

Unit 3 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
appositive clause/əˈpɑzətɪv klɔz/phr.同位语从句The appositive clause explains the content of the noun before it.(同位语从句说明它前面名词的具体内容。)
noun clause/ˈnaʊn klɔz/phr.名词性从句A noun clause can be the subject of a sentence.(名词性从句可以作句子的主语。)
relative clause/ˈrelətɪv klɔːz/phr.关系从句A relative clause can give more information about a noun.(关系从句可以提供关于某个名词的更多信息。)

Unit 4 1 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
emphatic structure/emˌfætɪk ˈstrʌktʃər/phr.强调结构We used an emphatic structure to stress who had won the prize.(我们用强调结构来突出是谁获了奖。)