沪外教版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词表
沪外教版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 231 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 46 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stress | /stres/ | v. | 使焦虑不安 | Too much homework can stress students and make them tired.(过多的家庭作业会使学生焦虑不安、感到疲惫。) |
| physically | /ˈfɪzɪkli/ | adv. | 身体上 | Swimming keeps me physically fit.(游泳使我保持身体健康。) |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.(那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。) |
| normal | /ˈnɔrməl/ | adj. | 正常的;平常的 | The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.(修理后,电脑恢复了正常速度。) |
| sweaty | /ˈsweti/ | adj. | 满是汗的 | My hands were sweaty after the long tennis match.(长时间的网球比赛后,我的双手满是汗。) |
| inspire | /ɪnˈspaɪər/ | v. | 鼓舞激励 | The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.(这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。) |
| bother | /ˈbɑðər/ | v. | 打扰;烦扰 | Please don't bother her while she is doing her homework.(她做作业时,请不要打扰她。) |
| stuff | /stʌf/ | n. | 活儿 | I have some office stuff to finish before dinner.(晚饭前我有些办公室的活儿要干完。) |
| leisure | /ˈliːʒər/ | n. | 闲暇 | She spends her leisure reading and painting.(她闲暇时读书、画画。) |
| handle | /ˈhændəl/ | v. | 处理 | Our teacher handled the conflict by listening to both students.(老师听了双方学生的话,以此处理这场冲突。) |
| load down with | /loʊd daʊn wɪð/ | phr. | 加以重负 | The children were loaded down with heavy school bags.(孩子们被沉重的书包压得不堪重负。) |
| stressed out | /ˌstrest ˈaʊt/ | adj. | 焦虑不安的 | I felt stressed out before the final exams.(期末考试前,我感到焦虑不安。) |
| feel like | /fil laɪk/ | phr. | 想要 | I feel like drinking some cold water.(我想喝点凉水。) |
| call on | /kɔːl ɑːn/ | phr. | 请某人发言 | The teacher called on me to explain my answer.(老师请我解释我的答案。) |
| butterflies in one's stomach | /ˈbʌtərflaɪz ɪn wʌnz ˈstʌmək/ | phr. | 心里发慌 | I had butterflies in my stomach before my first speech.(第一次演讲前,我心里发慌。) |
| bring up | /brɪŋ ʌp/ | phr. | 提出 | Please bring up the travel costs at our next meeting.(请在我们下次开会时提出旅行费用的问题。) |
| on one’s mind | /ɑn wʌnz maɪnd/ | phr. | 挂在心上 | The coming exam is on my mind.(即将到来的考试一直挂在我心上。) |
| keep in mind | /kiːp ɪn maɪnd/ | phr. | 记住 | Keep in mind that the library closes at five.(记住,图书馆五点关门。) |
| turn to | /tɜːrn tuː/ | phr. | 向……求助 | If you need advice, turn to your teacher.(如果你需要建议,就向老师求助。) |
| get rid of | /ɡet ˈrɪd əv/ | phr. | 摆脱;清除 | We need to get rid of these broken chairs.(我们需要清除这些坏椅子。) |
| breathe in | /briːð ɪn/ | phr. | 吸气 | Breathe in slowly through your nose.(用鼻子慢慢吸气。) |
| breathe out | /briːð aʊt/ | phr. | 呼气 | Close your eyes and breathe out slowly.(闭上眼睛,慢慢呼气。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| skydive | /ˈskaɪdaɪv/ | v. | 延缓张伞跳伞 | You must learn how to use a parachute before you skydive.(进行延缓张伞跳伞前,你必须学会使用降落伞。) |
| tremendous | /trɪˈmɛndəs/ | adj. | 极大的;惊人的 | The workers faced tremendous pressure to finish on time.(工人面临按时完成的巨大压力。) |
| churn | /tʃɝːn/ | v. | 反胃 | My stomach churned as I waited for my exam results.(等待考试成绩时,我的胃翻腾着,感到恶心。) |
| swallow | /ˈswɑloʊ/ | v. | 吞咽 | She swallowed the soft bread after chewing it carefully into small pieces.(她把软面包仔细嚼成小块,再咽下去。) |
| thrilling | /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ | adj. | 扣人心弦的 | The final race was thrilling from start to finish.(最后一场比赛从头到尾都激动人心。) |
| perceive | /pərˈsiv/ | v. | 将……理解为 | Many students perceive mistakes as a chance to learn.(许多学生将错误理解为学习的机会。) |
| obvious | /ˈɑːbviəs/ | adj. | 明显的 | The mistake was obvious: the total was smaller than each price.(错误很明显:总价比每一项的价格都低。) |
| continually | /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ | adv. | 反复不断地 | The baby continually drops her spoon on the floor.(宝宝一再让勺子掉到地上。) |
| panicky | /ˈpænɪki/ | adj. | 惊慌的 | I felt panicky when I could not find my passport.(找不到护照时,我感到很惊慌。) |
| function | /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ | v. | 起作用 | The old clock still functions well.(这座老钟仍然运转良好。) |
| emotion | /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 情感;情绪 | Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.(哥哥回来时,她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。) |
| admit | /ədˈmɪt/ | v. | 承认 | He admitted that he had broken the kitchen window.(他承认他打破了厨房的窗户。) |
| therapist | /ˈθerəpɪst/ | n. | 治疗师 | The therapist helped him talk about his feelings.(治疗师帮助他谈论自己的感受。) |
| negative | /ˈneɡətɪv/ | adj. | 消极的 | His negative attitude makes group work difficult.(他消极的态度使小组合作变得困难。) |
| abdominal | /æbˈdɑmənəl/ | adj. | 腹部的 | He went to the doctor because of abdominal pain.(他因腹部疼痛去看了医生。) |
| meditation | /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 冥想 | Ten minutes of meditation helps me feel calm.(十分钟的冥想能让我感到平静。) |
| yoga | /ˈjoʊɡə/ | n. | 瑜伽 | She does yoga before breakfast every morning.(她每天早上吃早饭前练瑜伽。) |
| chant | /tʃænt/ | v. | 吟唱 | The children chant a simple song together.(孩子们一起吟唱一首简单的歌。) |
| vision | /ˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 视力视觉 | The doctor tested her vision.(医生检查了她的视力。) |
| feel a lump in your throat | /fiːl ə lʌmp ɪn jʊr θroʊt/ | phr. | 感到哽咽 | I felt a lump in my throat as I said goodbye to my teacher.(向老师告别时,我感到哽咽。) |
| out of the ordinary | /aʊt əv ði ˈɔrdəneri/ | phr. | 不寻常 | The bright blue cake was certainly out of the ordinary.(那个亮蓝色的蛋糕确实不寻常。) |
| state of mind | /ˌsteɪt əv ˈmaɪnd/ | phr. | 精神状态 | A good sleep can improve your state of mind.(睡个好觉能改善你的精神状态。) |
| Taijiquan | /ˌtaɪ dʒiː ˈtʃwɑːn/ | n. | 太极拳 | Our school offers Taijiquan classes on Fridays.(我们学校每周五开设太极拳课。) |
Unit 2 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cherish | /ˈtʃɛrɪʃ/ | v. | 珍爱;珍惜 | She continued to cherish the letters her father had written during the years he worked abroad.(她一直珍爱着父亲在海外工作那些年写的信。) |
| gesture | /ˈdʒestʃər/ | n. | 姿态;表示 | She sent flowers as a gesture of thanks.(她送花以表示感谢。) |
| freshman | /ˈfrɛʃmən/ | n. | 一年级新生 | My sister is a freshman at college.(我姐姐是大学一年级新生。) |
| bunch | /bʌntʃ/ | n. | 大量 | I have a bunch of work to finish before Friday.(星期五之前我有大量工作要完成。) |
| sadness | /ˈsædnəs/ | n. | 悲伤 | The news of their friend's departure filled them with sadness.(朋友离去的消息让他们充满了悲伤。) |
| crawl | /krɔːl/ | v. | 爬行 | The baby began to crawl across the soft carpet on hands and knees.(宝宝开始用手和膝盖在柔软的地毯上爬行。) |
| tear | /tɪr/ | n. | 眼泪 | A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.(听到悲伤的消息时,一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。) |
| stack | /stæk/ | n. | 一堆 | A stack of books stood on the desk.(桌上放着一叠书。) |
| muscle | /ˈmʌsəl/ | n. | 肌肉 | The muscles in her legs grew stronger as she practised swimming.(随着练习游泳,她腿部的肌肉变得更强壮了。) |
| graduation | /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 毕业典礼 | Her parents attended her high school graduation.(她的父母参加了她的高中毕业典礼。) |
| pat | /pæt/ | v. | 轻拍 | She patted the dog’s head as it settled beside her chair.(狗在她椅子旁安顿下来时,她轻轻拍了拍它的头。) |
| sibling | /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ | n. | 兄弟姐妹 | Each child can bring one sibling to the school picnic.(每个孩子可以带一位兄弟姐妹参加学校野餐。) |
| disbelief | /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ | n. | 不信 | She shook her head in disbelief at the impossible story.(听到这个不可能的故事,她不相信地摇了摇头。) |
| gasp | /ɡæsp/ | n. | 倒吸一口气 | She gave a gasp of surprise at the news.(听到这个消息,她惊讶地倒吸了一口气。) |
| depth | /depθ/ | n. | 深厚 | Her letters reveal the depth of her love for her family.(她的信流露出她对家人深厚的感情。) |
| underestimate | /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/ | v. | 低估 | Do not underestimate how long this job will take.(不要低估这项工作需要的时间。) |
| clear one's throat | /ˌklɪr wʌnz ˈθroʊt/ | phr. | 清嗓子 | He cleared his throat before reading the poem aloud.(他清了清嗓子,然后大声朗读那首诗。) |
| drop out | /drɑːp aʊt/ | phr. | 辍学 | He nearly had to drop out of school because his family needed help.(他差点因为家里需要帮忙而不得不辍学。) |
| clean out | /ˌkliːn ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 打扫干净 | We need to clean out the garage this weekend.(我们这周末需要把车库打扫干净。) |
| help sb. out | /help ˌsʌmbɑːdi ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 帮助解困 | Could you help me out with this difficult question?(你能帮我解决这道难题吗?) |
| storey | /ˈstɔːri/ | n. | 楼层 | Our flat is on the top storey of the building.(我们的公寓在这栋楼的顶层。) |
| painter | /ˈpeɪntər/ | n. | 画家 | The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.(画家先混合蓝色和黄色,再在纸上画花园。) |
| pneumonia | /nuːˈmoʊnjə/ | n. | 肺炎 | She stayed in the hospital because she had pneumonia.(她因为患肺炎住院了。) |
| including | /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ | prep. | 包括 | Six children, including my daughter, helped plant trees beside the school.(包括我女儿在内的六个孩子帮忙在学校旁种树。) |
| workroom | /ˈwɜrkˌrum/ | n. | 工作室 | She makes dresses in a small workroom behind the shop.(她在商店后面的一间小工作室里制作连衣裙。) |
| bedside | /ˈbedˌsaɪd/ | n. | 床边 | She put a glass of water by her bedside.(她把一杯水放在了床边。) |
| ivy | /ˈaɪvi/ | n. | 常春藤 | Ivy covers the old garden wall.(常春藤爬满了花园的旧墙。) |
| anger | /ˈæŋɡər/ | n. | 愤怒 | He took a deep breath to control his anger.(他深呼吸来控制怒气。) |
| fearfully | /ˈfɪrfəli/ | adv. | 害怕地 | The little boy looked fearfully at the huge dog.(小男孩害怕地看着那条大狗。) |
| hallway | /ˈhɔlweɪ/ | n. | 门厅 | Please leave your wet shoes in the hallway by the front door.(请把湿鞋留在前门旁的门厅里。) |
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。) |
| call up | /kɔl ʌp/ | phr. | 打电话给 | I will call up my cousin tonight.(我今晚会给我表哥打电话。) |
Unit 3 65 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prehistory | /priːˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 史前时期 | People in prehistory made tools from stone.(史前时期的人用石头制作工具。) |
| monument | /ˈmɑːnjəmənt/ | n. | 历史遗迹 | The ancient palace is a national monument.(这座古老的宫殿是一处国家级历史遗迹。) |
| enormous | /ɪˈnɔːrməs/ | adj. | 巨大的 | The storm left an enormous tree across the road.(风暴过后,一棵巨树横在道路上。) |
| measure | /ˈmeʒər/ | v. | 有……长 | The new display screen measures two meters across.(这块新显示屏有两米宽。) |
| length | /lɛŋθ/ | n. | 长度 | We measured the length of the table before buying a cover.(我们买桌布前测量了桌子的长度。) |
| origin | /ˈɔrədʒɪn/ | n. | 起源由来 | The class researched the origin of a local festival by reading old letters.(全班通过阅读旧信件研究了当地一个节庆的起源。) |
| mystery | /ˈmɪstəri/ | n. | 谜团 | The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.(那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。) |
| radiocarbon dating | /ˌreɪdioʊˈkɑːrbən ˈdeɪtɪŋ/ | phr. | 碳定年法 | Scientists used radiocarbon dating to find the age of the wooden bowl.(科学家用碳定年法测定了这个木碗的年代。) |
| pyramid | /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ | n. | 金字塔锥体 | The pupils built a pyramid whose four triangle-shaped sides met above a square base.(学生搭了一个锥体,四个三角形侧面在方形底面上方相交。) |
| archaeologist | /ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒɪst/ | n. | 考古学家 | The archaeologist carefully examined a broken pot.(考古学家仔细检查了一只破陶罐。) |
| cemetery | /ˈsɛməˌtɛri/ | n. | 墓地 | There is a small cemetery on the hill.(山上有一处小墓地。) |
| bone | /boʊn/ | n. | 骨头 | The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.(博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。) |
| transport | /trænsˈpɔrt/ | v. | 运输 | The truck transports fresh vegetables from the farms to the town market.(卡车把新鲜蔬菜从农场运到镇上的市场。) |
| trilithon | /ˈtraɪləθɑːn/ | n. | 三石塔 | Our guide showed us a trilithon beside the path.(导游带我们看了小路旁的一座三石塔。) |
| incredible | /ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/ | adj. | 难以置信的 | The photograph showed an incredible view of the mountain.(照片呈现了令人惊叹的山景。) |
| original | /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ | adj. | 原来的 | We kept the original door when we repaired the old house.(我们修缮老房子时保留了原来的门。) |
| observatory | /əbˈzɜrvətɔri/ | n. | 天文台 | We visited the observatory to learn about the stars.(我们参观了天文台,了解星星。) |
| astronomer | /əˈstrɑnəmər/ | n. | 天文学家 | The astronomer recorded the positions of distant stars during several clear nights.(天文学家在几个晴朗的夜晚记录了遥远恒星的位置。) |
| scholar | /ˈskɑlər/ | n. | 学者 | The scholar spent years studying ancient letters to understand how the language had changed.(这位学者花了多年研究古代书信,了解语言如何变化。) |
| conclude | /kənˈklud/ | v. | 推断出 | From the wet road, we concluded that it had rained.(根据湿漉漉的道路,我们推断出下过雨。) |
| primitive | /ˈprɪmətɪv/ | adj. | 早期原始的 | The museum displayed primitive tools from an early farming community that used sharp stones.(博物馆展出了一个早期农业群体的原始工具,这个群体使用尖锐的石头。) |
| predict | /prɪˈdɪkt/ | v. | 预测 | Scientists use weather data to predict when rain will arrive.(科学家利用天气数据预测雨何时会来。) |
| eclipse | /ɪˈklɪps/ | n. | 日食;月食 | The moon covered the sun during the eclipse.(日食发生时,月亮遮住了太阳。) |
| solstice | /ˈsɑːlstɪs/ | n. | 夏至或冬至 | We watched the sunrise on the summer solstice.(我们在夏至那天看了日出。) |
| uncertainty | /ʌnˈsɜːrtənti/ | n. | 拿不定的事 | The cost of the trip is one uncertainty we still need to discuss.(旅行费用是我们仍需讨论的一件拿不定的事。) |
| calculate | /ˈkælkjəleɪt/ | v. | 预测;推测 | We calculated that the rain would stop before noon.(我们推测雨会在中午之前停。) |
| refer to | /rɪˈfɜːr tuː/ | phr. | 描述 | The report refers to the project as a great success.(报告把这个项目描述为一次巨大的成功。) |
| devote ... to | /dɪˈvoʊt ... tə/ | phr. | 把……用于 | I devote an hour to reading every evening.(我每天晚上把一个小时用于阅读。) |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生;进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。) |
| England | /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ | n. | 英格兰 | The map shows England in the southern part of Britain.(地图显示了英格兰在大不列颠南部的位置。) |
| Egypt | /ˈidʒɪpt/ | n. | 埃及 | Our teacher brought photographs of Egypt to help us understand the story's setting.(老师带来埃及的照片,帮助我们理解故事的背景。) |
| BCE | /ˌbi si ˈi/ | n. | 公元前 | The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.(博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。) |
| Bronze Age | /ˈbrɑːnz eɪdʒ/ | phr. | 青铜器时代 | People made tools from metal during the Bronze Age.(在青铜器时代,人们用金属制作工具。) |
| unknown | /ˌʌnˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 未知的 | The writer of the letter remained unknown after the newspaper published it.(报纸刊登那封信后,写信人的身份仍然不明。) |
| desire | /dɪˈzaɪr/ | n. | 欲望 | Her desire to learn took her to the library every day.(求知欲让她每天都去图书馆。) |
| beyond | /bɪˈjɑːnd/ | adv. | 在更远处 | We could see the lake and the mountains beyond.(我们能看见湖以及更远处的群山。) |
| universe | /ˈjunəˌvɜrs/ | n. | 宇宙 | The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.(宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。) |
| humanity | /hjuˈmænəti/ | n. | 全人类 | Clean water is important for all of humanity.(清洁的水对全人类都很重要。) |
| surroundings | /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ | n. | 周围环境 | The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.(这家酒店周围的环境很美。) |
| isolate | /ˈaɪsəˌleɪt/ | v. | 隔离;使孤立 | The scientists needed to isolate one substance from the mixture.(科学家需要从混合物中分离出一种物质。) |
| trench | /trentʃ/ | n. | 沟渠 | Water flows along the trench after rain.(雨后,水沿着沟渠流。) |
| previous | /ˈpriːviəs/ | adj. | 以前的 | She found a letter from the previous owner inside the old desk.(她在旧书桌里面发现了一封前任主人的信。) |
| indigenous | /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ | adj. | 本地的 | These plants are indigenous to the island.(这些植物是这座岛上土生土长的。) |
| territory | /ˈtɛrəˌtɔri/ | n. | 领土;地区 | The map showed the country’s territory.(地图显示了那个国家的领土。) |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.(供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。) |
| tribe | /traɪb/ | n. | 部落 | The tribe has its own language and traditions.(这个部族有自己的语言和传统。) |
| satellite | /ˈsætəˌlaɪt/ | n. | 卫星 | The satellite orbited the earth, sending weather pictures back to scientists below.(卫星绕地球运行,把天气图片传回下方的科学家。) |
| prohibit | /proʊˈhɪbɪt/ | v. | 禁止不准 | The museum rules prohibit touching paintings because skin oils can damage their surfaces.(博物馆规定禁止触摸画作,因为皮肤油脂会损坏画面。) |
| dedicate | /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ | v. | 投入奉献 | She dedicates an hour each day to reading.(她每天投入一小时阅读。) |
| exploitation | /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 开发 | The exploitation of natural resources can damage forests.(开发自然资源可能破坏森林。) |
| mangrove | /ˈmæŋɡroʊv/ | n. | 红树 | The mangrove has long roots that reach into the water.(这棵红树有伸入水中的长根。) |
| reserve | /rɪˈzɜrv/ | n. | 自然保护区 | Many wild birds live in this nature reserve.(许多野鸟生活在这个自然保护区里。) |
| needle | /ˈniːdəl/ | n. | 缝衣针 | She passed thread through the eye of the needle before sewing the button on.(把纽扣缝上去之前,她先把线穿过了缝衣针的针眼。) |
| limestone | /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/ | n. | 石灰岩 | The walls of this old house are made of limestone.(这座老房子的墙是用石灰岩建成的。) |
| pose | /poʊz/ | v. | 造成;引起 | Heavy traffic poses a danger to children walking to school.(繁忙的交通给步行上学的孩子造成危险。) |
| derive from | /dɪˈraɪv frəm/ | phr. | 起源于 | Many English words derive from Latin.(许多英语单词起源于拉丁语。) |
| derive | /dɪˈraɪv/ | v. | 源自 | Some English words derive from French.(一些英语单词源于法语。) |
| barefoot | /ˈberfʊt/ | adv. | 赤着脚 | The children walked barefoot across the warm sand.(孩子们赤着脚走过温暖的沙地。) |
| sharp | /ʃɑːrp/ | adj. | 锋利的 | The cook used a sharp knife to cut the thick bread.(厨师用一把锋利的刀切那块厚面包。) |
| flesh | /fleʃ/ | n. | 肉软组织 | The biology diagram showed flesh beneath the skin, including the muscles that move the arm.(生物示意图显示了皮肤下面的肌肉等软组织,其中包括带动手臂的肌肉。) |
| in spite of | /ɪn ˈspaɪt əv/ | phr. | 尽管 | We went for a walk in spite of the rain.(尽管下着雨,我们还是去散步了。) |
| pose dangers to | /poʊz ˈdeɪndʒərz tuː/ | phr. | 构成危险 | Broken glass can pose dangers to children playing nearby.(碎玻璃可能对在附近玩耍的孩子构成危险。) |
| in fact | /ɪn fækt/ | phr. | 确切地说 | Our school is old; in fact, it opened a hundred years ago.(我们学校历史悠久;确切地说,它是一百年前开办的。) |
| Madagascar | /ˌmædəˈɡæskɚ/ | n. | 马达加斯加 | Madagascar lies off the southeast coast of Africa.(马达加斯加位于非洲东南沿海。) |
| World Heritage Site | /wɜːrld ˈherɪtɪdʒ saɪt/ | phr. | 世界遗产地 | The town became a World Heritage Site because of its ancient buildings.(这座小镇因其古建筑成为了世界遗产地。) |
Unit 4 53 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| villain | /ˈvɪlən/ | n. | 恶棍 | The villain in the story lied to everyone.(故事里的恶棍对所有人都撒了谎。) |
| atmosphere | /ˈætməsˌfɪr/ | n. | 大气;大气层 | Earth's atmosphere contains the gases that people need to breathe.(地球的大气层含有人们呼吸所需的气体。) |
| carbon dioxide | /ˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ | n. | 二氧化碳 | Plants use carbon dioxide to grow.(植物利用二氧化碳生长。) |
| poisonous | /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ | adj. | 有毒的 | The museum display identified poisonous mushrooms and explained why they must never be eaten.(博物馆展板标出有毒蘑菇,并说明为什么绝不能食用。) |
| harm | /hɑrm/ | n. | 伤害损害 | The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.(掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。) |
| absorb | /əbˈzɔrb/ | v. | 吸收 | The cloth absorbed the water before it reached the books on the desk.(布吸走了水,水没流到书桌上的书那里。) |
| convert | /kənˈvɜrt/ | v. | 转变形式 | We converted an old classroom into a small reading room.(我们把旧教室改成了一间小阅览室。) |
| tissue | /ˈtɪʃu/ | n. | 生物组织 | Under the microscope, the tissue showed cells packed together, forming the plant’s outer layer.(显微镜下,这块组织中紧密排列的细胞构成了植物外层。) |
| being | /ˈbiːɪŋ/ | n. | 生物 | The child watched a small living being move on the leaf.(孩子看着一个小生物在叶片上移动。) |
| oxygen | /ˈɑksɪdʒən/ | n. | 氧气 | The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.(身体利用空气中的氧气,从食物中释放能量。) |
| apparently | /əˈpærəntli/ | adv. | 看来 | She was apparently asleep, with her eyes closed.(她闭着眼睛,看来已经睡着了。) |
| likelihood | /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ | n. | 可能性 | Dark clouds increase the likelihood of rain.(乌云增大了下雨的可能性。) |
| splash | /splæʃ/ | v. | 溅洒 | The children splashed water on each other.(孩子们互相泼水。) |
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | 拥挤的 | The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.(公交车太拥挤了,我们只好站着。) |
| valley | /ˈvæli/ | n. | 山谷 | The river flows through a valley between two mountains.(这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。) |
| drown | /draʊn/ | v. | 浸没 | He drowned his potatoes in thick sauce.(他用浓稠的酱汁把土豆浸没了。) |
| productive | /prəˈdʌktɪv/ | adj. | 多产的 | The farm has highly productive soil and grows plenty of vegetables.(这座农场的土壤产量高,种出了大量蔬菜。) |
| infrared | /ˌɪnfrəˈred/ | adj. | 红外线的 | The camera uses infrared light to take pictures at night.(这台相机利用红外光在夜间拍照。) |
| radiation | /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 能量辐射 | The physicist measured radiation travelling from the source through different materials in the laboratory.(物理学家在实验室里测量辐射从源头穿过不同材料的情况。) |
| greenhouse effect | /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˌfekt/ | phr. | 温室效应 | Some gases in the air cause the greenhouse effect.(空气中的一些气体会产生温室效应。) |
| concentration | /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/ | n. | 浓度 | Adding water lowers the concentration of salt in the solution.(加水会降低溶液中盐的浓度。) |
| steadily | /ˈstedəli/ | adv. | 平稳持续地 | Sales have grown steadily since we opened the shop.(自从我们开店以来,销售额一直在平稳持续地增长。) |
| upwards | /ˈʌpwərdz/ | adv. | 上涨 | Food prices have moved upwards since last summer.(自去年夏天以来,食品价格一直在上涨。) |
| decade | /ˈdekeɪd/ | n. | 十年 | During the last decade, the village built a library and repaired its oldest bridge.(过去十年,村里建了图书馆,修了最老的桥。) |
| mild | /maɪld/ | adj. | 温和的 | The teacher’s mild manner encouraged nervous pupils to ask questions without fear of severe criticism.(老师温和的态度鼓励紧张的学生提问,不必害怕严厉的批评。) |
| glacier | /ˈɡleɪʃər/ | n. | 冰川 | The glacier moves slowly down the mountain.(冰川沿着山体缓慢向下移动。) |
| retreat | /rɪˈtriːt/ | v. | 离开 | After dinner, she retreated to her room to read.(晚饭后,她回到自己的房间看书。) |
| polar | /ˈpoʊlər/ | adj. | 极地的 | Few plants can grow in polar regions.(很少有植物能在极地地区生长。) |
| demonstrate | /ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/ | v. | 说明;论证 | The teacher will demonstrate how to use the microscope.(老师将演示如何使用显微镜。) |
| what's more | /wʌts ˈmɔr/ | phr. | 而且 | The bag is light; what's more, it is cheap.(这个包很轻,而且价格便宜。) |
| serve as | /sɜːrv æz/ | phr. | 用作 | This box can serve as a seat while we wait.(我们等候时,这个箱子可以用作座位。) |
| come about | /kʌm əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 发生;出现 | How did this change come about?(这一变化是怎么发生的?) |
| come in | /kʌm ɪn/ | phr. | 起作用 | We need someone to design the garden; that is where you come in.(我们需要有人设计花园,这就是你能发挥作用的地方。) |
| make up | /meɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 构成 | Women make up half of our team.(女性构成了我们团队的一半。) |
| Greenland | /ˈɡriːnlənd/ | n. | 格陵兰岛 | Greenland lies between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans.(格陵兰岛位于北冰洋与大西洋之间。) |
| marine | /məˈrin/ | adj. | 海洋的 | The museum has a collection of marine plants.(博物馆收藏了一批海洋植物。) |
| packaging | /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ | n. | 包装 | Please remove the packaging before using the toy.(使用这个玩具前,请先拆掉包装。) |
| garbage | /ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Put the garbage in the bin before leaving the kitchen.(离开厨房前,把垃圾放进垃圾桶。) |
| turtle | /ˈtɜrtəl/ | n. | 龟 | A turtle came up to the surface to breathe.(一只龟浮到水面上来呼吸。) |
| jellyfish | /ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ | n. | 水母 | A jellyfish moved slowly through the water.(一只水母在水中缓缓游动。) |
| block | /blɑk/ | v. | 阻挡 | A fallen tree blocked the road.(一棵倒下的树挡住了道路。) |
| poison | /ˈpɔɪzən/ | v. | 毒害;毒死 | Several people were poisoned by the polluted water.(有几个人受到污染水中的毒物侵害而中毒。) |
| survey | /ˈsɜrˌveɪ/ | n. | 调查;勘察 | Our survey asked families how often they use the village library.(我们的调查询问各家人多久使用一次村里的图书馆。) |
| threaten | /ˈθretən/ | v. | 危及 | Pollution threatens the fish in this lake.(污染危及这个湖里的鱼。) |
| sustain | /səˈsteɪn/ | v. | 维持持续 | Regular donations helped sustain the library’s work.(定期捐款帮助图书馆维持工作。) |
| element | /ˈɛləmənt/ | n. | 组成要素 | Trust is an important element of successful teamwork.(信任是团队合作成功的重要因素。) |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | n. | 循环;周期 | Our science lesson explains the cycle of rain, rivers and clouds.(我们的科学课解释了雨、河流和云的循环。) |
| trap | /træp/ | v. | 困住 | The narrow gap trapped the toy car.(狭窄的缝隙困住了那辆玩具车。) |
| live on | /lɪv ɑn/ | phr. | 以吃……为生 | These animals live on fruit and leaves.(这些动物以吃水果和树叶为生。) |
| throw away | /θroʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 扔掉 | Please throw away the empty milk box.(请把空牛奶盒扔掉。) |
| take part in | /teɪk pɑrt ɪn/ | phr. | 参加 | Will you take part in the school sports day?(你会参加学校的运动会吗?) |
| keep off | /kiːp ɔːf/ | phr. | 远离 | Please keep off the grass.(请不要走到草地上。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
Unit 1 1 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| track | /træk/ | v. | 跟踪进展 | This chart helps me track my reading progress.(这张图表帮助我跟踪自己的阅读进展。) |
Unit 2 2 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| concept | /ˈkɑːnsept/ | n. | 概念 | The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.(老师用苹果解释分享的概念。) |
| indeed | /ɪnˈdid/ | adv. | 确实的确 | The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.(那座桥确实封闭了,正如村里墙上的告示所说的。) |
Unit 3 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| native | /ˈneɪtɪv/ | n. | 本地人 | As a native of this town, she knows its history well.(作为这个镇的本地人,她很了解这里的历史。) |
| statue | /ˈstætʃu/ | n. | 雕像 | The statue showed a woman holding a child, both figures carved from one stone.(雕像表现了一位抱着孩子的女子,两个人物都由同一块石头雕成。) |
| settle | /ˈsɛtəl/ | v. | 定居;安顿 | They settled in a small village after moving from the city.(他们从城市搬出后,在一个小村庄定居。) |
| probe | /proʊb/ | n. | 航天探测器 | The probe sent pictures of the planet back to Earth.(航天探测器把那颗行星的照片传回了地球。) |
| orbit | /ˈɔrbɪt/ | n. | 运行轨道 | The diagram showed the moon’s orbit as a path around the earth.(图示把月球的运行轨道画成了围绕地球的一条路径。) |
| launch | /lɔntʃ/ | v. | 发射;投射 | The scientists prepared to launch the rocket.(科学家准备发射火箭。) |
| goddess | /ˈɡɑdəs/ | n. | 女神 | The ancient story describes a goddess who protects people at sea.(这个古老的故事描述了一位女神,她保护海上的人们。) |
| Easter | /ˈiːstər/ | n. | 复活节 | We paint eggs at Easter.(我们在复活节给鸡蛋涂颜色。) |
Unit 4 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| environmentalist | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ | n. | 环保人士 | The environmentalist spoke about keeping our rivers clean.(这位环保人士谈到了如何保持河流清洁。) |
| significance | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | n. | 重要性意义 | The historian explained the significance of the discovery for understanding the town’s earliest history.(历史学家解释了这项发现对了解城镇最早历史的重要性。) |
| profit | /ˈprɑfɪt/ | n. | 利润;收益 | The shop made a profit after paying all its costs.(商店支付所有成本后获得了利润。) |
| honourable | /ˈɑnərəbəl/ | adj. | 正直可敬的 | Returning the lost money was an honourable choice.(归还拾到的钱是正直的选择。) |
| optimistic | /ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk/ | adj. | 乐观的 | He remained optimistic about passing the exam because his practice scores kept improving.(他对通过考试仍然很乐观,因为练习成绩一直在提高。) |
| pessimistic | /ˌpɛsəˈmɪstɪk/ | adj. | 悲观的 | He was pessimistic about the weather and expected rain to spoil the picnic.(他对天气很悲观,预计下雨会破坏野餐。) |
| neutral | /ˈnutrəl/ | adj. | 中立的 | The judge remained neutral during the dispute.(法官在争端中保持中立。) |
| consequence | /ˈkɑnsəkwɛns/ | n. | 后果 | Missing the bus was a consequence of leaving home too late.(错过公交车是出门太晚的后果。) |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 垃圾箱 | Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。) |
| Costa Rica | /ˌkɑstə ˈriːkə/ | n. | 哥斯达黎加 | My cousin lives in Costa Rica.(我的表亲住在哥斯达黎加。) |
Unit 1 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ | n. | 不定式 | Use an infinitive after want in this sentence.(这个句子中,want 后面要用不定式。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 主语 | In this sentence, the subject comes before the verb.(在这个句子中,主语位于动词之前。) |
| predicative | /ˈpredɪkeɪtɪv/ | n. | 表语 | In “The sky is blue,” “blue” is the predicative.(在“The sky is blue”中,“blue”是表语。) |
Unit 2 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| complex infinitive | /ˈkɑmplɛks ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ | phr. | 不定式复杂式 | A complex infinitive can describe an action that is already finished.(不定式的复杂形式可以描述一个已经完成的动作。) |
| positive | /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ | adj. | 肯定的 | We received a positive answer to our request for help.(我们请求帮助,得到了肯定的答复。) |
| negative | /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ | adj. | 否定的;负面的 | The manager gave a negative answer and refused our request.(经理作出了否定答复,拒绝了我们的请求。) |
| active infinitive | /ˈæktɪv ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ | phr. | 不定式主动式 | The teacher asked us to underline the active infinitive in each sentence.(老师让我们在每个句子中的不定式主动式下面画线。) |
| passive infinitive | /ˈpæsɪv ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ | phr. | 不定式被动式 | The passive infinitive in this sentence is "to be repaired".(这句话中的不定式被动式是“to be repaired”。) |
| simple infinitive | /ˌsɪmpəl ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ | phr. | 不定式一般式 | Our teacher explained the simple infinitive using the phrase "to swim".(老师用短语“to swim”讲解了不定式一般式。) |
| continuous infinitive | /kənˈtɪnjuəs ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ | phr. | 不定式进行式 | We use the continuous infinitive to describe an action in progress.(我们用不定式进行式描述正在进行的动作。) |
| perfect infinitive | /ˈpɝfɪkt ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ | phr. | 不定式完成式 | "To have finished" is a perfect infinitive.(“To have finished”是不定式完成式。) |
Unit 3 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| appositive clause | /əˈpɑzətɪv klɔz/ | phr. | 同位语从句 | The appositive clause explains the content of the noun before it.(同位语从句说明它前面名词的具体内容。) |
| noun clause | /ˈnaʊn klɔz/ | phr. | 名词性从句 | A noun clause can be the subject of a sentence.(名词性从句可以作句子的主语。) |
| relative clause | /ˈrelətɪv klɔːz/ | phr. | 关系从句 | A relative clause can give more information about a noun.(关系从句可以提供关于某个名词的更多信息。) |
Unit 4 1 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| emphatic structure | /emˌfætɪk ˈstrʌktʃər/ | phr. | 强调结构 | We used an emphatic structure to stress who had won the prize.(我们用强调结构来突出是谁获了奖。) |